Holdings of the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute Library
as of 26 September 2002

	1.	Anonymous. (1980).  ABSCAM leak probe may use polygraph to find guilty.  Crime Control Digest,  14, 10
Rec#: 42
Keywords: applications-information leak/cases-ABSCAM.
	2.	Anonymous. (1986).  Abuses in polygraph testing.  Security Letter,  16, 
Rec#: 7313
Keywords: preemployment screening/polygraph-profession.
	3.	Anonymous. (nd).  Accelerated access authorization program (AAAP).  Albuquerque, NM:  Department of Energy.
Rec#: 8971
Keywords: techniques-CSP/screening-government.
	4.	Anonymous. (1979).  ACLU votes "no" on use of polygraph.  Oregon State Bar Bulletin, 14
Rec#: 7128
Keywords: criticism-ACLU/stress/techniques/evidence.
	5.	Actions taken by the Reagan adminstration to restrict public access to government information.  83. 
Rec#: 6577
Keywords: Reagan administration/FOI/counterintelligence/applications-federal.
Notes: Prepared by the reporters committee for Freedom of the Press.
	6.	Anonymous. (1985).  Admiral Inman recommends polygraph tests for national security.  APA Newsletter,  18, 8
Rec#: 67
Keywords: applications-national security/question formulation-screening/screening-federal.
	7.	Anonymous. (1939).  Admissibility of "lie detector" evidence.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  29, 735
Rec#: 7518
Keywords: admissibility/evidence/pathometer.
	8.	Anonymous. (1986).  Admissibility of polygraph evidence in child protective proceeding.  New York Law Journal, 
Rec#: 6287
Keywords: admissibility/applications-child abuse.
	9.	Anonymous. (2001).  Admissions in comparison questions:  Trying to get wording that's short and natural.........  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 6856
Keywords: pretest interview/confessions/habituation.
	10.	Anonymous.  Affidavit in support of complaint, arrest warrant and search warrants:  United States vs Harold J. Nicholson. 1996;  Washington, D. C.:()
Rec#: 6858
Keywords: counterintelligence/espionage/CIA/computerized polygraph.
Notes: Off the internet washingtonpost.com.
	11.	Anonymous. (1990).  The aftermath of EPPA.  The Investigator,  6, 
Rec#: 9127
Keywords: EPPA/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	12.	Anonymous. (1944).  Against the lie detector.  Science Digest,  16, 90
Rec#: 77
Keywords: criticism.
	13.	Anonymous. (1980).  All electronic cardios are NOT created equal...or the dangers of selective enhancement.  Stoelting Company's Polygraph Instrumentation Bulletin 104, 8 .
Rec#: 90
Keywords: instruments-cardio/test data analysis-cardio.
	14.	Anonymous. (1994).  All FBI Applicants Must Take Polygraph Test.  Narcotics Control Digest ,  24, 6-7.
Rec#: 9569
Keywords: screening-preemployment/FBI/applicants.
	15.	Anonymous. (1980).  All subjects are not created equal...or the benefits of selective enhancement.  Lafayette Instrument Company Guideposts, 1-4.
Rec#: 91
Keywords: instrumentation-cardio/test data analysis-cardio/cardio-electronic enhancement/subjects.
	16.	Anonymous. (1980).  Alleged polygraph flaws raise critic's blood pressure.  Law Enforcement News,  6, 3, 5.
Rec#: 7537
Keywords: blood pressure/physiological responses/control questions.
	17.	Anonymous. (1983).  Alleged toothpaste contamination solved by polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  16, 13
Rec#: 93
Keywords: cases-contamination of product/screening-commercial-product protection.
	18.	Anonymous. (1987).  Amendment offered by Mr. Young of Florida.  Congressional Reocrd - House, H 3391-H 3383
Rec#: 5309
Keywords: counterintelligence/appropriations/espionage.
	19.	Anonymous. (1980).  American Polygraph Association (APA) supports legislation on examinee's rights.  Security Letter,  10, 3
Rec#: 113
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	20.	Anonymous. (2001).  Ames and Simpson complain about polygraph.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2
Rec#: 7615
Keywords: Ames, Aldrich/CIA/polygraph-criticism/interrogation.
	21.	Anonymous. (1984).  Another look at polygraph research: The Department of Defense's view.  Security Letter,  14, 1-2.
Rec#: 141
Keywords: validity/utility/applications.
	22.	Anonymous. (nd).  Another report from the American Bar Journal [other articles follow].  Council of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 
Rec#: 8334
Keywords: law-limiting/legislation-federal/constitutional rights.
	23.	Anonymous. (1995).  Anti-climax dampening:  What do we mean?  Polygraph News and Views,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 7600
Keywords: anti-climax dampening.
	24.	Anonymous. (1988).  Anti-polygraph bill may actually improve business for contract guary companies.  Security Business,  18, 
Rec#: 7078
Keywords: preemployment screening/anti-polygraph laws.
	25.	Anonymous. (1986).  Anti-polygraph bill passes senate labor panel.  But its not so anti anymore.  Security Letter,  16, 
Rec#: 7312
Keywords: preemployment screening/employee screening.
	26.	Anonymous.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem, Israel:  The International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification.
Rec#: 247
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical/countermeasures/theory/validity-research-laboratory/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	27.	Anonymous. (1987).  APA asks for polygraph ban.  Security pulse, 
Rec#: 7484
Keywords: APA/psychological testing/deception.
	28.	Anonymous. (2001).  APA debates standards for sex offender exams.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 3
Rec#: 7544
Keywords: sex offenders/APA.
	29.	Anonymous. (1999).  APA proposed distinct sex speciality training.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 3 & 4
Rec#: 7563
Keywords: training/APA/sex offenders.
	30.	Anonymous. (1999).  APA proses distinct sex speciality training.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 3 & 4
Rec#: 7726
Keywords: sex offenders/polygraph-research-general/voice stress analysis.
	31.	Anonymous. (1998).  APL releases new polygscore version:  Single method evalutates MGQT & zone.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 1-2.
Rec#: 7587
Keywords: Axciton/MGQT/POLYSCORE/algorithm/inconclusive results.
	32.	Anonymous. (1976).  Arbitration decisions and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  5, 315-330.
Rec#: 254
Keywords: law-arbitration/cases-arbitration/cases-sabotage-industrial/American Arbitration Association/cases-theft.
	33.	Anonymous. (1992).  Are full disclosure tests violating the Constitution?  APA Newsletter,  21, 3-4.
Rec#: 7700
Keywords: constitutional rights/drug use.
	34.	Anonymous. (1976).  Arizona licensing act.  Polygraph,  5, 337-344.
Rec#: 260
Keywords: licensing-Arizona/regulations-Arizona/examiners-qualifications.
	35.	Anonymous. (1985).  Army Chief of Staff endorses polygraph tests in national security.  APA Newsletter,  18, 8-9.
Rec#: 262
Keywords: screening-federal/applications-national security.
	36.	Anonymous. (1975).  Arrest in Texas for examining without a license.  APA Newsletter, 13-14.
Rec#: 274
Keywords: licensing-Texas/examiners-Texas.
	37.	Anonymous. (1998).  Arther's golden rules:  Update.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  33, 
Rec#: 5519
Keywords: polygraph general.
	38.	Anonymous. (1990).  ASIS In Action: Finding Mr./Ms. Right.  Security Management,  34, 8
Rec#: 9700
Keywords: screening/stress/American Society For Industrial Security.
	39.	Anonymous. (1980).  Asis proposes polygraph standards.  APA Newsletter,  13, 20-21.
Rec#: 9701
Keywords: examiners-standards.
	40.	Anonymous. (1988).  ASIS statement on S. 1904.  Security Management, 131-132, 135-136.
Rec#: 7570
Keywords: employee screening.
	41.	Anonymous. (1990).  Attorney General passed polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  23, 1
Rec#: 397
Keywords: cases-internal security/cases-leaks of information/U.S. Department of Justice/Attorney General.
	42.	Anonymous. (1981).  Atwood and Weir conduct case review test on 15 year old crime.  APA Newsletter,  14, 5
Rec#: 399
Keywords: cases-robbery/cases-attempted homicide/case review committee.
	43.	Anonymous. (1985).  Auditors recommend the use of the polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  18, 44
Rec#: 410
Keywords: applications-auditing accounts.
	44.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1999 Mar 10).  110224-1998-MO, 
Rec#: 6747
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/autonomic response/paradigm/mock screening.
Notes: Final report to the Central Intelligence Agency.
Abstract: Study examined the possibility of automating the Relevant-irrelevant test with a mock-screening paradigm.
	45.	Anonymous. (1984).  The awful truth:  Polygraph pioneers.  New York, 54
Rec#: 7235
Keywords: polygraph-theory/blood pressure/Keeler, Leonarde/Keeler polygraph.
	46.	Anonymous. (1976).  Ban urged on federal use of lie detectors.  Behavior Today, 2-3.
Rec#: 493
Keywords: criticism-screening-government/screening-federal.
	47.	Anonymous. (1975).  Bank fraud and embezzlement.  Polygraph,  4, 77-78.
Rec#: 9454
Keywords: applications-banking/FBI/law-federal.
Notes: Reprinted from FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, February 1975.
	48.	Anonymous. (1998).  Bank robbery case suggests test difficulties from undisclosed, similiar crimes.  Polygraph News and Views, 3
Rec#: 7440
Keywords: cases-bank robbery/eyewitness identification/deception/errors.
	49.	Anonymous. (1987).  Banks use polygraph tests more than background investigations.  APA Newsletter,  20, 8
Rec#: 497
Keywords: applications-banking/screening-commercial-banking.
	50.	Anonymous. (1977).  Bartlett's examination saves Yemeni from prison and deportation.  APA Newsletter, 7-8.
Rec#: 594
Keywords: cases-deportation.
	51.	Anonymous. (1985).  Bass angler fails lie test, loses big prize.  Austin American, -
Rec#: 606
Keywords: cases-fishing contests/applications-fishing tournaments.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter , 18(3), 28.
	52.	Anonymous. (1976).  Beating the polygraph.  Polygraph Technical Company.
Rec#: 7528
Keywords: polygraph general/blood pressure/anxiety/pretest.
	53.	Anonymous. (1988).  Benton County, Oregon includes polygraph in probation program.  APA Newsletter,  21, 2
Rec#: 673
Keywords: applications-probation.
	54.	Anonymous. (1996).  A bibliography of the polygraph works of Akihiro Suzuki.  Polygraph,  25, 7380
Rec#: 4334
Keywords: bibliographies.
	55.	Anonymous. (1961).  A bill to be entitled and act to license polygraph examiner.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 2-3.
Rec#: 6276
Keywords: law-limiting/editorials.
Notes: See also letter page 1.
	56.	Blood Pulse Tachometer.  nd. 
Rec#: 9726
Keywords: Blood Pulse Tachometer.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	57.	Anonymous. (1936).  Bloodhound evidence.   Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  26, 926
Rec#: 7529
Keywords: evidence/detection of deception/interrogation-burglary/confessions.
	58.	Anonymous. (1983).  Bloodhounds find wrong man: Suspect freed by polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  16, 12
Rec#: 743
Keywords: cases-innocent .
	59.	Anonymous. (1992).  Brain Machine Betters Polygraph.  Security,  29, 8
Rec#: 9583
Keywords: brain wave analysis/ERP.
	60.	Anonymous. (1998).  Bringing the incident alive with words.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 3
Rec#: 7224
Keywords: control questions/standards.
	61.	Anonymous. (1981).  Burglary charges dropped following polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  14, 1
Rec#: 926
Keywords: cases-burglary.
	62.	Anonymous. (1978).  Business buys the lie detector.  Business Week, 100-101, 104.
Rec#: 950
Keywords: screening-commercial/voice stress analysis/surveys-business.
	63.	Anonymous. (1960).  Business uses the lie detector.  Business Week, 98, 105-106.
Rec#: 952
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	64.	Anonymous. (1987).  But I tell you, I ain't lying!  The Army Lawyer, 34-35.
Rec#: 6865
Keywords: law-military/credibility assessment/evidence/admissibility.
Notes: Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-171.
	65.	Anonymous. (1972).  California court admits polygraph evidence - Order of Judge Allen Miller.  Polygraph,  1, 243-246.
Rec#: 966
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	66.	Anonymous. (1986).  California Supreme Court bars mandatory tests of city employees.  APA Newsletter,  13, 19
Rec#: 968
Keywords: law-public employees/law-rights-public employees/cases-theft/Long Beach Marine Patrol Officers.
	67.	Anonymous. (1980).  Can a computer verify veracity?  University of Utah Review, 8
Rec#: 9014
Keywords: computerized polygraph/Raskin, David C.
	68.	Anonymous. (1980).  Can a judge suggest a polygraph test to determine who is lying?  Protection Management,  1
Rec#: 977
Keywords: admissibility-court ordered/law-court ordered tests.
	69.	Anonymous. (1976).  Can a polygraph test given to one employee be used against another?  Protection Management, 2-3.
Rec#: 978
Keywords: law-employment/admissibility-codefendant/law-employee rights.
	70.	Anonymous. (1978).  Can an employee "change her mind" after agreeing to take a polygraph test?  Protection Management, 1
Rec#: 979
Keywords: law-employment/law-employee rights.
	71.	Anonymous. (1976).  Can an employee collect for a breakdown caused by flunking a lie detector test?  Protection Management, 2, 4.
Rec#: 980
Keywords: litigation-nervous breakdown/nervous breakdown/personality variables.
	72.	Anonymous. (1978).  Can the insurance company demand its policyholder take a lie detector test?  Protection Management, 3
Rec#: 981
Keywords: applications-insurance/law-insurance claims.
	73.	Anonymous. (1980).  Can you ax an employee for refusing to take a lie detector test?  Protection Management, 3-4.
Rec#: 982
Keywords: law-labor-refusal.
	74.	Anonymous. (1979).  Can you fire workers who refuse to take polygraph tests?  Protection Management, 1-2.
Rec#: 983
Keywords: law-employment/law-employee rights.
	75.	Anonymous. (1978).  Can you get into trouble by asking workers to submit to a lie detector test?  Protection Management, 2-3.
Rec#: 984
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-employment/law-employee rights.
	76.	Anonymous. (1995).  Can you polygraph an employee accused of theft?  Corporate Security ,  21, 9
Rec#: 9244
Keywords: employees/law-labor/applications-employees.
	77.	Anonymous. (1983).  Can you tell when someone is lying to you?  Polygraph Update,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 986
Keywords: lying-nonverbal behavior/nonverbal detection of deception.
	78.	Anonymous. (1983).  Can your insurance claim be denied if you don't pass a lie detector test?  Corporate Security, 8
Rec#: 987
Keywords: applications-insurance/law-insurance.
	79.	Anonymous. (1988).  Canadian articles on the polygraph - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  17, 38
Rec#: 988
Keywords: Canada/bibliographies-Canada.
	80.	Anonymous. (1987).  Canadian Supreme Court decides against polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter,  20, 12
Rec#: 992
Keywords: Canada/admissibility-Canada.
	81.	Anonymous. (1977).  Canadian Supreme Court rejects appeal on exclusion of polygraph evidence in an unusual case.  Polygraph,  6, 177-183.
Rec#: 991
Keywords: admissibility-Canada/cases-murder/Canada.
	82.	Anonymous. (1983).  Captive inking, thermal writing, and fiber tip pens: A comparative study.  Polygraph Update,  3, 1-3.
Rec#: 1009
Keywords: instruments-pens.
	83.	Anonymous. (1998).  Careful work by examiner is key component in obtaining reliable results from computer.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 2
Rec#: 7595
Keywords: computerized polygraph/MGQT/deception/lying.
	84.	Anonymous. (1988).  Case in point: Answer to fall case.  The Investigator,  4, 12-14.
Rec#: 1043
Keywords: interrogation-factual analysis/factual analysis-robbery.
	85.	Anonymous. (1988).  Case in point: Answer to Winter Case.  The Investigator,  4, 18-19.
Rec#: 1044
Keywords: interrogation-arson.
	86.	Anonymous. (1963).  The case of a new Anastasia: Her strongest support comes from the lie detector test.  Life,  55, 104-112.
Rec#: 1045
Keywords: cases-identity-Anastasia/Backster, Cleve.
	87.	Anonymous. (1972).  A case of innocence.   APA Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 1046
Keywords: cases-innocent.
	88.	Anonymous. (1990).  Caught In A Lie.  Law And Order,  38, 95
Rec#: 9744
Keywords: police questioning.
	89.	Anonymous. (1938).  Chicago buys Northwestern laboratory.  The Police Chief, 137-138.
Rec#: 2926
Keywords: historical interest/Northwestern University Crime Laboratory.
Notes: Reprinted in Silent Witness, edited by Donald C. Dilworth, 1977, 364.128 Sil.
	90.	Anonymous. (1987).  Child abuse charges dropped after polygraph test.  Cincinnati Enquirer, - 
Rec#: 1083
Keywords: cases-child abuse.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter (1987, May/June), 20(3), 21.
	91.	Anonymous. (1891).  Children's lies.  American Journal of Psychology,  3, 59-70.
Rec#: 2191
Keywords: lying-children.
	92.	Anonymous. (1977).  Chilean diplomat takes examination from FBI in murder case.  APA Newsletter,  5, 7
Rec#: 1084
Keywords: cases-murder.
	93.	Anonymous. (1977).  Chocolate chips - yes! Barbed wire - no! Unions use of the polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  5, 7
Rec#: 1088
Keywords: screening-commercial-bakery/cases-industrial sabotage/law-labor.
	94.	Anonymous. (1997).  The colour of lying.   The Economist,  345, 29
Rec#: 6491
Keywords: admissibility/Supreme Court.
Notes: Supreme Court's docket and issue of admissibility of polygraph tests.
Abstract: Although in 1923, the Supreme Court ruled that the results of polygraph tests should not be admitted as evidence in trials, the question of admissibility has risen again.  The case that has revived this issue emerged from a military court's conviction of an air-force man found guilty, among other things, of using methaphetamine.  
	95.	Comments on Beary Report.  nd. 
Rec#: 4783
Keywords: lying/Accuracy/false negative/physiological responses.
	96.	Anonymous. Anonymous.  Commission to review the DoD security policies and practices. (1985). 
Rec#: 1151
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-federal-counterintelligence/Stilwell Commission/Department of Defense.
	97.	Commonwealth v. A Juvenile (No. 1). (1974).  S. Jud Ct. Mass 1974. 313 N. E. 2d 120. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5613
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts/constitutional rights.
Notes: Also see P 4042.
	98.	Commonwealth v. Benjamin Mendes. (1989).  S. Jud. Ct.  Mass 1989. 547 N. E. 2d 35. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5634
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts/rape/child sexual abuse.
Notes: Also see P 1180.
	99.	Commonwealth v. Peter Vitello. (1978).  1978 MA-QL 550. 381 N. E. 2d 582, 76 Mass. 426. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5640
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts/admissibility-Federal Rules of Evidence.
Notes: Also see P 2089.
	100.	Anonymous. (1986).  Comparing the skin conductance and skin resistance measures.  Polygraph Update,  6, 1-3.
Rec#: 1153
Keywords: electrodermal-skin resistance/electrodermal-skin conductance/instruments-electrodermal.
	101.	Anonymous. (2001).  Comparison question test:  Obsolete?  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 7571
Keywords: examiner practices/polygraph general.
	102.	Anonymous. (2000).  Comparison questions for juveniles allow for differences based on age.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 3
Rec#: 7542
Keywords: interview techniques/juveniles.
	103.	Anonymous. (2001).  The complicated realm of intent:  "state of mind" vs. accidental acts.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 3
Rec#: 6849
Keywords: cases-embezzlement.
	104.	Anonymous. (1995).  Computer polygraphs offer choices.  Polygraph News and Views,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 7602
Keywords: Axciton/Lafayette Instrument Company.
	105.	Anonymous. (2001).  Condit ignites fizzle of interest in polygraph.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1
Rec#: 6857
Keywords: polygraph general.
	106.	Anonymous. (1982).  Confessions of a polygraph examiner.  Corporate Security, 2-3 & 6.
Rec#: 1162
Keywords: screening-commercial/cases-commercial.
	107.	Anonymous. (1981).  Congress eyes privacy legislation.  Occupational Hazards,  43, 55-56.
Rec#: 1164
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	108.	Anonymous. (1987).  Congress increases counterintelligence polygraph testing.  APA Newsletter,  20, 8
Rec#: 1166
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/legislation-counterintelligence.
	109.	Anonymous. (1977).  Congress told lie detectors are needed by stores.  Crime Control Digest,  11, 6
Rec#: 1168
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	110.	Anonymous. (1988).  Congress wants OTA study on "honesty" tests.  Labor Relations Reporter,  129, 405-406.
Rec#: 1169
Keywords: Office of Technology Assessment/honesty testing/paper and pencil tests.
	111.	Anonymous. (1987).  Congressman Biaggi asked for a polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  20, 15-16.
Rec#: 1170
Keywords: cases-Congressman Biaggi.
	112.	Anonymous. (1977).  Congressman Koch reintroduces anti-polygraph bill.  APA Newsletter, 20-22.
Rec#: 1171
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	113.	Anonymous. (1976).  Congresswoman [Abzug] continues battle against polygraph use by federal agencies.  Security Letter,  6, 3-4.
Rec#: 1172
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/legislation-federal-counterintelligence.
	114.	Anonymous. (1998).  Constructing questions:  Too long or too short??  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 1 & 3-4
Rec#: 7225
Keywords: control questions.
	115.	Anonymous. (1981).  The continuous relative blood pressure measure and its implications in electro-cardio recording.  Polygraph Update,  1, 1-7.
Rec#: 1177
Keywords: instruments-cardio/cardio.
	116.	Anonymous. (1985).  Contract homicide solved by polygraph examinations.  APA Newsletter,  18, 18
Rec#: 1178
Keywords: cases-murder.
	117.	Control question bank (substantive).  nd. 
Rec#: 9751
Keywords: control questions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	118.	Control question test scoring methods.  nd. 
Rec#: 9752
Keywords: techniques-CQT/test data analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	119.	Anonymous. (1986).  Control questions approved by U. S. Court of Appeals.  APA Newsletter,  19, 11
Rec#: 1179
Keywords: law-Constitutional-control questions/question formulation-control questions/screening-city-firemen/control questions/law-federal court decision.
	120.	Anonymous. (1980).  Coors Industries polygraph survey.  APA Newsletter,  13, 2-5.
Rec#: 1187
Keywords: surveys-Coors/screening-commercial/Coors Industries.
	121.	Anonymous. (1973).  Cops vs lie detectors.  Newsweek,  81, 52
Rec#: 249
Keywords: interrogation/applications/evidence.
	122.	Anonymous. (1973).  Corporate lie detectors come under fire.  Business Week, 88, 90.
Rec#: 1200
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism/MMPI.
	123.	Anonymous. (2000).  Countering cheaters:  Simple is usually best.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 2, 4.
Rec#: 7536
Keywords: countermeasures/pretest interview.
	124.	Anonymous. (1985).  Counterintelligence polygraph program.  Congressional Record - House, 6533-6534.
Rec#: 1204
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/legislation-counterintelligence.
	125.	Anonymous. (2000).  Countermeasure info classified by Feds to avoid compromising its value; examiners lose resource.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 4
Rec#: 7636
Keywords: countermeasures/lying.
	126.	Anonymous. (2001).  Countermeasure second attempt has no more success than first try.  Polygraph, News and Views,  9, 2
Rec#: 1977
Keywords: countermeasures/respiration/electrodermal response/chart markings.
	127.	Anonymous. (1997).  Court:  Daubert not needed as testimony review guide.  The Testifying Expert,  5, 4
Rec#: 6868
Keywords: Daubert Standard/courtroom testimony.
	128.	Anonymous. (1972).  Court of Appeals reverses trial court order admitting polygraph, U.S. v. Zeiger.  Polygraph,  1, 250
Rec#: 1207
Keywords: admissibility-federal.
	129.	Anonymous. (1974).  Court ordered test clears innocent suspect in robbery case.  APA Newsletter, 3
Rec#: 1208
Keywords: cases-robbery/admissibility-court ordered.
	130.	Anonymous. (1977).  Crime: Free polygraph service for unjustly convicted.  Trial,  13, 4
Rec#: 5412
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/applications-convicted unjustly.
	131.	Crime laboratory bureau- an evaluation of the Dektor Psychological Stress Evaluator.  nd. 
Rec#: 7586
Keywords: psychological stress evaluator/PSE/dektor psychological stress analyzer.
	132.	Anonymous.  Criminal law cases 1967-72 involving use or reference to the polygraph.   ed.  L. E. Publishers Inc. 1-4p. 
Rec#: 1222
Keywords: law-criminal.
	133.	Anonymous. (1970).  Criminal law--Pre-trial immunity agreement--Binding both sides to results of polygraph test upheld as a pledge of public faith.  New York Law Forum,  16, 646-653.
Rec#: 1225
Keywords: immunity/pledge of public faith/rape/nolle prosequi/Florida/Butler v. State.
	134.	Anonymous. (1998).  Critical report on PolyScore draws fire from APL.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 3
Rec#: 7596
Keywords: polyscore/algorithm.
	135.	Anonymous. (1976).  Cross-examining the lie detector.  Human Behavior,  5, 20
Rec#: 9122
Keywords: polygraph-general/research-validity/University of Utah/Barland, Gordon H./Raskin, David C./psychopaths.
	136.	Anonymous. (2001).  CVSA clears suspect then wants to try again.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1
Rec#: 6850
Keywords: CVSA/deception.
	137.	Anonymous. (1963).  Dangerous polygraph.  Scientific American,  209, 66-67.
Rec#: 1280
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	138.	Anonymous. (1996).  Dangers with a known-solution peak.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  31, 
Rec#: 5037
Keywords: lying/thefts/cases-robbery/interrogation/irrelevants/pretest interview.
	139.	David Law v. City of Colorado Springs. (1979).  District Court, County of El Paso, State of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO. case # 92CV0896, Division 2.Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7619
Keywords: cases-Colorado/relevant-irrelevant method/drugs-marijuana/theft-employees/employee screening/cases-screening-police.
Reprint: 97.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 26, (1) 45-53.
	140.	DEA polygraph program.  nd. 
Rec#: 9760
Keywords: DEA.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	141.	Anonymous. (1981).  Deception detection.  Protection of Assets Bulletin, 1-2.
Rec#: 1329
Keywords: countermeasures-drugs.
	142.	Anonymous. (1994).  Deception Or Truth? Analyzing Investigation Statements.  Corporate Security,  20, 1-3.
Rec#: 9588
Keywords: criminal investigations/statement analysis.
	143.	Anonymous. (1973).  Defendant cleared of murder.  APA Newsletter,  3, 3
Rec#: 1344
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	144.	Anonymous. (1976).  Defense Department letter to Bella S. Abzug.  APA Newsletter, 2-3.
Rec#: 1350
Keywords: legislation-federal-counterintelligence.
	145.	Anonymous. (1982).  Defense Department officials took polygraph tests during investigation.  APA Newsletter,  15, 9
Rec#: 1351
Keywords: cases-national security/screening-government.
	146.	Anonymous. (1984).  Defense Dept. appeals again for right to use lie detectors.  Aviation Week and Space Technology,  120, 272
Rec#: 1348
Keywords: leaks/counterintelligence/background investigations/U.S. Department of Justice/Saxe, Leonard/espionage/countermeasures/applications-national security.
	147.	Anonymous. (1986).  Defense official dismissed for allegedly divulging defense data.  APA Newsletter,  19,  17
Rec#: 1352
Keywords: cases-national security/Pillsbury, Michael E.
	148.	Anonymous. (1991).  Defense Research funding available for 1991 and 1992.  Polygraph,  20, 167-168.
Rec#: 1353
Keywords: Department of Defense/research-funding-PERSEREC.
	149.	Anonymous. (1984).  DeLorean polygraph results can't be used.  Crime Control Digest,  18, 9
Rec#: 1361
Keywords: admissibility-federal-criminal cases.
	150.	Anonymous. (1983).  Department of Justice defends limited use of polygraph.  American Bar Association Law and National Security Intelligence Report,  5, 1, 2, 6-8.
Rec#: 1380
Keywords: screening-government/applications-national security/validity.
	151.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1997).  Department Policy toward polygraph use:  Polygraphs, polygarph test, polygraphs--department policy, polygraphs as an investigative tool, admission of polygraph eviene, lie detector examination. 
Rec#: 6945
Keywords: FBI/Department of Justice/polygraph general/physiological responses.
	152.	Anonymous. (2001).  Despite advances in measuring physiological changes, polygraph sticks with old ways.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 3 & 4
Rec#: 7678
Keywords: physiological responses/computerized polygraph/countermeasures.
	153.	Anonymous. (1974).  Despite polygraph, innocent man served two years.  APA Newsletter, 3
Rec#: 1402
Keywords: cases-innocent/cases-armed robbery.
	154.	Anonymous. (1932).  Detecting liars.  The Literary Digest, 
Rec#: 7072
Keywords: blood pressure/Keeler, Leonarde/deception/sex offenders/confessions.
	155.	Anonymous. (1978).  Detection of deception.  Protection of Assets Manual, (Supplement), Section 31, pp. 1-18.
Rec#: 1408
Keywords: polygraph-general/history/test procedures/applications/countermeasures/examiners-training/examiners-qualifications.
	156.	Anonymous. (1938).  Detection of Deception - admissibility of "lie detector" evidence.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  29, 424-425.
Rec#: 7519
Keywords: admissibility/detection of deception.
	157.	Anonymous. (1938).  Detection of deception - admissibility of "lie detector" evidence.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  29, 285
 Rec#: 7520
Keywords: detection of deception/pathometer/psychogalvanic response.
	158.	Anonymous. (1980).  The dimensions of privacy - A survey.  APA Newsletter,  13, 11-12.
Rec#: 1434
Keywords: surveys-privacy/screening-commercial-privacy.
	159.	Anonymous. (1987).  The director's column: Establishing the truthfulness of the sexual assault victim.  The Investigator,  3, 5-8.
Rec#: 3638
Keywords: interrogation-sexual assault-victims/factual analysis-sexual assault-victims.
	160.	Anonymous. (1988).  Director's column: Profiling arson suspects for interrogation.  The Investigator,  4, 1-5.
Rec#: 1437
Keywords: interrogation-profiling-arson/interrogation-arson.
	161.	Anonymous. (1988).  Director's column: Selecting themes for sexual assault interrogations.  The Investigator,  4, 3-8.
Rec#: 1438
Keywords: interrogation-sexual assault.
	162.	Anonymous. (1987).  The director's column: Themes for homicide investigations.  The Investigator,  3, 3-7.
Rec#: 3640
Keywords: interrogation-homicide.
	163.	Anonymous. (1988).  Director's column: Transitional phrases.  The Investigator,  4, 3-6.
Rec#: 1439
Keywords: interrogation-transitional phrases.
	164.	Anonymous. (1988).  Disaster! President allows HR 1212/S 1904 to become law.  APA Newsletter,  19, 1-7.
Rec#: 1440
Keywords: law-federal-commercial.
	165.	Anonymous. (1988).  District attorneys recommend polygraphing pedophiles on probation.  APA Newsletter,  21, 2
Rec#: 1446
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-pedophiles/National District Attorneys Association/Abrams, Stanley.
	166.	Anonymous. (1978).  District of Columbia court admits polygraph evidence in juvenile case.  APA Newsletter,  1, 1
Rec#: 1447
Keywords: cases-juveniles/admissibility-juveniles/subjects-juveniles/Washington DC.
	167.	Anonymous. (1977).  Do lie detectors lie?  Grafton Publications.
Rec#: 7303
Keywords: blood pressure/skin conductance/galvanic skin response/admissibility/voice stress.
	168.	Anonymous. (1987).  DoD turns to polygraph tests to deter espionage.  Inside the Turret, -
Rec#: 1450
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter (1987, May/June), 20(3), 12.
	169.	Anonymous. (1978).  Don't look now, but your eyes reveal those little white lies.  Science Digest,  83, 29-33.
Rec#: 7400
Keywords: lying/lying-psychopaths/deception.
	170.	Anonymous. (nd).  Donahue transcript #04201.  Cincinatti, OH:  Multimedia Program Productions.
Rec#: 9057
Keywords: criticism/admissibility/cases.
	171.	Donald Ray Watson v. State of Maryland. (1977).  Ct. of Special App. of Maryland. 370 A. 2d 1149. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7493
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland.
Abstract: The Maryland Court of Special Appeals sustained the confession received after a polygraph examination.  The subject was given a Miranda warning, but his counsel was not present at the time of the examination, despite the attorney's earlier advice to his client that he should be present.  The Court noted that the right to have counsel present during an interrogation is a right of the defendant and not a right of defendant's counsel, despite Massiah v. U. S.   Although notice was taken of the recent Johnson v. State, the Court did not discuss the element of complete disclosure of the polygraph proceedings as required by Johnson, and seemed to undermine that decision by Johnson, and seemed to undermine that decision by quoting from a different aspect of the case, dealing with the ability of the defendant to assert his innocence when confronted with results of a polygraph test.
	172.	Donald W. Wyrick v. Edward Fields. (1982).  S. Ct. 1982. 103 S. Ct. 394, 74 Ed. 2d 214. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5648
Keywords: interrogation/polygraph general.
Notes: Also see P 2611.
	173.	Anonymous. (1988).  Dr. Stanley Abrams summarizes findings of recent studies assessing use of activity sensor for countermeasures.  Polygraph Update,  5, 1-2.
Rec#: 1472
Keywords: countermeasures-physical.
	174.	Anonymous. (1989).  The drug war - U. S. Customs' secret weapon.  APA Newsletter,  22, 9-10. 
Rec#: 6001
Keywords: cases-narcotics/cases-smuggling/U.S. Customs Service.
	175.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (nd).   Austin, TX:  Texas Department o f Public Safety.  1-10 p. 
Rec#: 1515
Keywords: subjects/pretest/law-waivers.
	176.	Anonymous. (1956).  Electronic marvel weeds out dishonest and unfit applicants.  Bus Transportation,  November, 
Rec#: 7338
Keywords: Backster technique/Backster, Cleve/applications-screening.
	177.	Anonymous. (1989).  Eleventh circuit admits polygraph evidence.  Polygraph,  18, 125-142.
Rec#: 9196
Keywords: admissibility-Federal-11th Circuit.
	178.	Anonymous. (1989).  Eleventh Circuit admits polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter,  22, 5
Rec#: 1576
Keywords: admissibility-federal.
	179.	Anonymous. (1995).  The elusive 'perfect' polygraph test.  Polygraph News and Views,  3, 1
Rec#: 7598
Keywords: question formulation-relevant-arson/background investigations/MGQT.
	180.	Anonymous. (2001).  Email: The fine art of sending computer charts as message attachments.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 
Rec#: 7679
Keywords: charts.
	181.	Embargoed for conclusion of background briefing.  83. 
Rec#: 7614
Keywords: background investigations/Attorney General/criminal investigations.
Notes: Held March 11, 1983, at the Department of Justice.  Fact sheet Presidential Directive on Safeguarding National Security Information.
	182.	Anonymous. (1973).  The emergence of the polygraph at trial.  Columbia Law Review,  73, 1120-1144.
Rec#: 1588
Keywords: admissibility.
	183.	Anonymous. (1976).  Eminent stress researcher comments on the validity of the polygraph.  Security Letter,  6, 3
Rec#: 1589
Keywords: validity-comment-Canada/Canada.
	184.	Anonymous. (1988).  Employee polygraph protection act of 1988. 
Rec#: 6711
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/EPPA.
Notes: Public Law 100-347, 100th Congress.
	185.	Anonymous. (1988).  Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988: Law and explanation.  Chicago, IL:  Commerce Clearing House.
Rec#: 1592
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/law-federal-screening-commercial/law-limiting/law-labor-rights/law-EPPA.
	186.	Anonymous. (1988).  End users register mixed reactions to Employee Polygraph Protection Act.  Security Letter,  18, part I
Rec#: 1596
Keywords: law-EPPA/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	187.	Anonymous. (1981).  Erasing stress with a tranquilizer.  Science News,  119, 214
Rec#: 9274
Keywords: stress/drugs-tranquilizers/countermeasures-drugs/Orne, Martin T.
	188.	Ethical conduct.  55. 
Rec#: 7613
Keywords: ethics/interrogation.
Notes: Report to the President by the Committee on Ethics.
	189.	Anonymous. (1998).  Evaluate what you are really providing.  Nation's Business,  86, 14
Rec#: 3647
Keywords: business aspects/preemployment screening.
Abstract: Discusses the redefining of a business.  Example of William M. Greenblatt and his conversion of his business from a polygraph-administering firm into a pre-employment screening service; His successful re-evaluation of his business Sterling Testing Systems.
	190.	Anonymous. (nd).  Evidence - admissibility of lie detector results in criminal actions.  Trial Lawyer's Guide, 463-464.
Rec#: 8564
Keywords: evidence/admissibility/Arizona.
	191.	Anonymous. (1975).  Evidence - Polygraph tests - The results of a polygraph test are admissible if the defendant agrees in advance to the admission of the results regardless of the outcome.  South Carolina Law Review,  26, 766-772.
Rec#: 1629
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations.
	192.	Anonymous. (nd).  Evidentiary standards "Frye" suffers another fatal blow; New Mexico renounces Frye "general acceptance" as the sole criterion for admissibilty of expert testimony -- follows the Daubert "validity" model. 
Rec#: 6480
Keywords: Frye case/Daubert Standard/New Mexico.
Notes: name of journal unknown 17 (3), p. 10, 12.
	193.	Anonymous. (2001).  Examination after interrogation:  A difficult decision for police examiners....  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 7543
Keywords: interrogation/investigations-commercial/law enforcement.
	194.	Anonymous. (2000).  Examinees complain & offer cheating advice.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1-2.
Rec#: 7533
Keywords: criticism-general.
	195.	Anonymous. (2001).  Examiner aims at single issue but discovers facts are more complicated; interpreting the results as mixed issue leads to admission from suspect.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2
Rec#: 6852
Keywords: POLYSCORE/deception/relevant questions/comparison question.
	196.	Anonymous. (2001).  Examiner beats medical doctors to right conclusion in suspicions of infant abuse.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2-3.
Rec#: 3369
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse/credibility assessment.
	197.	Anonymous. (1976).  Examiner protected by attorney-client privilege in Virginia.  APA Newsletter, 12-13.
Rec#: 1638
Keywords: law-attorney-client-privilege/Virginia.
	198.	Anonymous. (1985).  Exculpatory examinations clear suspect of armed robbery charges.  APA Newsletter,  18,  22
Rec#: 1640
Keywords: exculpatory tests/cases-armed robbery.
	199.	Anonymous. (1972).  Expert testimony regarding the admissibility of the results of polygraph examinations in court.  Chicago, IL:  Leonarde Keeler, Inc.
 Rec#: 5848
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: Excerpt from: Transcript of proceedings in United States District Court in the District of Columbia in the case of United States v. Errol Zeiger, July 24, 1972.
	200.	Anonymous. (1989).  F. Lee Bailey addresses APA luncheon.  APA Newsletter,  22, 3-4.
Rec#: 1649
Keywords: admissibility/Bailey, F. Lee.
	201.	Anonymous. (1989).  False charges of rape cleared up by polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  22, 21
Rec#: 1655
Keywords: cases-rape-false/cases-child sexual abuse.
	202.	Anonymous.  False-negatives in screening tests.   ed. 
Rec#: 6710
Keywords: screening.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar FBI Academy, June 18, 1987.
	203.	Anonymous. (1973).  False robbery claim exposed.  APA Newsletter, 3
Rec#: 1657
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 38-39). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	204.	Anonymous. (1979).  A false tale of rape cleared by polygraph examination.  APA Newsletter, 11
Rec#: 1658
Keywords: cases-rape-false.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 19-20).  Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	205.	Anonymous. (1983).  FBI director instructs field agents about policies for missing children investigations.  Crime Control Digest,  17, 2-4.
Rec#: 1683
Keywords: applications-missing children.
	206.	Anonymous. (1986).  FBI expert produces evidence of high accuracy of polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  19, 10
Rec#: 1684
Keywords: Federal Bureau of Investigation/research-validity-field examinations/validity-field examinations/surveys-error-FBI.
	207.	Anonymous. (1982).  FBI helped solve the murder of nuns in El Salvador.  APA Newsletter,  15, 32
Rec#: 1685
Keywords: cases-homicide-El Salvador/El Salvador/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 34). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	208.	Anonymous. (1986).  FBI polygraph examination saves midshipman's career.  APA Newsletter,  19, 7
Rec#: 1687
Keywords: cases-drugs/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	209.	Anonymous. (1985).  FBI polygraph examiner wins attorney general's award.  APA Newsletter,  18, 7
Rec#: 1686
Keywords: examiners-federal/biographies-Murphy, James K./Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 37). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	210.	Anonymous. Anonymous.  FBI statement before Foreign Operations and Government Information Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations. (1974 Jun 05). 
Rec#: 1688
Keywords: law/screening-FBI/applications-federal/surveys/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	211.	Anonymous. (1986).  FBI to polygraph agents with classified access.  APA Newsletter,  19, 4
Rec#: 1689
Keywords: applications-national security/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	212.	Anonymous. (1981).  FBI used polygraph examinations in investigating ABSCAM leaks.  APA Newsletter,  14, 1-2.
Rec#: 1690
Keywords: applications-national security/cases-internal investigations/law-administrative hearings/law/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	213.	Anonymous. (1995).  Federal Appeals Court Removes Ban On Polygraph Evidence.  Criminal Justice Newsletter ,  26, 4-5.
Rec#: 9277
Keywords: courtroom testimony/Judicial Discretion/Supreme Court.
	214.	Anonymous. (1989).  Federal judge dismisses industry challenge to polygraph test restrictions.  Corporate security digest,  3, 
Rec#: 7488
Keywords: constitutional rights/screening/preemployment screening.
Notes: suited by security firm.
	215.	Anonymous. (1988).  Federal polygraph law enacted.  Personnel Journal,  August, 26
Rec#: 6353
Keywords: preemployment screening/background investigations.
	216.	Anonymous.   ed.   Washington DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1698
Keywords: National Security Decision Directive 84/applications-national security.
	217.	Anonymous. (1985).  Federal polygraph policies - Described in Senate testimony.  Polygraph,  14, 126-128.
Rec#: 1699
Keywords: applications-personnel security/applications-espionage/applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/U.S. Air Force Personnel Security program/U.S. Army Personnel Security program/screening-Air Force/screening-Army/screening-FBI/Federal Bureau of Investigation/Boyce, Christopher J.
	218.	Anonymous. (1976).  Federal trial court invalidates confession following examination.  APA Newsletter, 26
Rec#: 1700
Keywords: law-confessions/interrogation-admissibility.
	219.	Anonymous. (2001).  Feds plan to spend big to validate DOE polys.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2
Rec#: 7620
Keywords: polygraph general/Office of Technology Assessment/Department of Energy.
	220.	Anonymous. (1981).  A few facts about the psychological stress evaluator.  Security Management, 
Rec#: 7559
Keywords: PSE.
	221.	Anonymous. (1999).  Fewer spy tests scheduled by Energy after complaints.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 3
Rec#: 7680
Keywords: espionage/criticism/DOE.
	222.	Anonymous. (2001).  Fidgeting and broken eye contact:  No longer regarded as indicators of lying......  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1
Rec#: 7682
Keywords: accuracy/CIA/interrogation/confessions.
	223.	Final question preparation and review.  80. 
Rec#: 6870
Keywords: stimulation tests/question formulation/irrelevants/pretest.
	224.	Anonymous. (1987).  Finding the cardio leak.  Polygraph Update,  4, 4-5.
Rec#: 1741
Keywords: instruments-cardio.
	225.	Anonymous. (1995).  Five Guidelines On Integrity Tests.  Security ,  32, 65
Rec#: 9283
Keywords: employee screening/Psychological Testing.
	226.	Anonymous. (1990).  Florida examiner solves New York case.  APA Newsletter,  23, 18
Rec#: 1771
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	227.	Anonymous. (1986).  Florida school system uses polygraph tests when students make the request.  APA Newsletter,  19, 34-35.
Rec#: 1773
Keywords: applications-schools.
	228.	Anonymous. (1985).  Fluttering the Pentagon.  Newsweek,  104, 31
Rec#: 1775
Keywords: Weinberger, Caspar W./Stilwell, Richard G./Department of Defense/applications-national security.
	229.	Anonymous. (1994).  Focus - spy catchers: (Analysis of spy case - Aldrich Ames).  MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour, 
Rec#: 6488
Keywords: screening-CIA/counterintelligence.
Notes: Transcript of show #4874.
	230.	Anonymous. (1981).  For your information.  Polygraph Update,  1, 3
Rec#: 1778
Keywords: instruments-line voltage/courtroom testimony .
	231.	Anonymous. (2001).  Forensic neuroscience on trial.  Nature Neuroscience,  4, 1
Rec#: 6840
Keywords: EEG/Farwell, Lawrence/P300/evidence/electromyography/admissibility.
	232.	Anonymous. (1987).  Former CIA Chief says he tried to have Marine guards polygraphed.  APA Newsletter,  20, 11
Rec#: 1787
Keywords: applications-embassies/applications-counterintelligence-embassies.
	233.	Anonymous. (1987).  Former national security Dir. Bud McFarlane twice fluked polygraph exam in 1982.  Security Letter,  17, 
Rec#: 7316
Keywords: leaks.
	234.	Anonymous. (1982).  Former police chief cleared of accusation.  APA Newsletter,  15, 17
Rec#: 1788
Keywords: cases-false allegation.
	235.	Anonymous. (1988).  Four polygraph tests free innocent youth from prison.  APA Newsletter,  21, 11
Rec#: 1794
Keywords: cases-robbery.
	236.	Anonymous. (1980).  Framed man cleared by polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  13, 7
Rec#: 1803
Keywords: cases-burglary.
	237.	Anonymous. (1998).  Fred Inbau.  Economist,   347, 86
Rec#: 7238
Keywords: Inbau, Fred E.
Abstract: Notes the death of the controversial criminologist Fred Inbau on May 25, 1998.  Age of Inbau when he died.  Unorthodox teaching techniques at Northwestern University at Evanstown, Illinois; Views on the science of criminal justice; Work on the polygraph; Criticism of the Supreme Court's `Miranda' decision in 1966; His book "Criminal Interrogation and Confessions.".
	238.	Fundamentals of courtroom testimony for polygraph examiners.  90. 
Rec#: 7300
Keywords: courtroom testimony/Qualifications/polygraph techniques.
	239.	Gary Witherspoon v. The Superior Court of Los Angeles County. (1982).  Ct. App. Div. 2 CA 1982. 13 Cal. App. 3d 24. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5660
Keywords: admissibility-California/evidence/criminal trials.
Notes: Also see P 910.
	240.	Anonymous. (1980).  General question test.  Polygraph Review,  1, 1-4.
Rec#: 9291
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	241.	Anonymous. (1986).  General Stilwell dedicates new DoD Polygraph School.  APA Newsletter,  19, 2-4.
Rec#: 1965
Keywords: history/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	242.	Anonymous. (1978).  Georgia admits polygraph evidence - State v. Chambers.  Polygraph,  7, 53-57.
Rec#: 1969
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia/stipulated examinations-Georgia.
	243.	Anonymous. (1984).  Georgia State Board of Polygraph Examiners Survey.  APA Newsletter,  17, 22
Rec#: 1970
Keywords: examiners-Georgia/ethics/training-examiners-Georgia/surveys-Georgia.
	244.	Anonymous. (1982).  Georgia Supreme Court Justice gives his views on the polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  15, 11
Rec#: 1971
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia.
	245.	Anonymous. (1980).  Getaway driver didn't know it was a robbery.  APA Newsletter,  13, 12
Rec#: 1986
Keywords: cases-robbery.
	246.	Anonymous. (1987).  Ghorbanifar: Truth was the victim.  Insight, 20
Rec#: 1987
Keywords: cases-intelligence.
	247.	Anonymous. (1987).  Girl lies about abduction, polygraph test clears the case.  APA Newsletter,  20, 9
Rec#: 2003
Keywords: cases-kidnapping.
	248.	Anonymous. (1988).  Glenn E. Davis retires from profession.  APA Newsletter,  21, 12-13.
Rec#: 2010
Keywords: biographies-Davis, Glenn E.
	249.	Anonymous. (1996).  Go figure.  Sports Illustrated, 14
Rec#: 7164
Keywords: polygraph general.
	250.	Anonymous. (1988).  Golden age of polygraph comes to an end as Reagan signs bill to limit its use.  Security Letter,  18, 
Rec#: 7079
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/investigations-commercial/preemployment screening.
	251.	Anonymous. (1988).  Good news and bad news.  NDI, Newsletter of the NWPE,  1, 10-11.
Rec#: 2039
Keywords: cases-sexual abuse.
	252.	The GQT polygraph test: scoring and reliability.  nd. 
Rec#: 6552
Keywords: techniques-GQT/test data analysis/reliability.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	253.	Anonymous. (1989).  GSG vs. GSR:  A measurement comparison of skin conductance to skin resistance.  Polygraph Update,  6, 
Rec#: 6494
Keywords: electrodermal/skin conductance/skin resistance/GSR/GSG/Lafayette Instrument Company.
	254.	Anonymous. (2001).  GSR scoring become more flexible.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 4010
Keywords: GSR/electrodermal response/skin conductance/baseline arousal.
	255.	Anonymous. (1990).  Guard In $10.8 Million Heist Fails Polygraph Test.  Corporate Security Digest,  4, 6-7.
Rec#: 9797
Keywords: cases-armored vehicle robberies.
	256.	A guide to post-test interrogation.  nd. 
Rec#: 9182
Keywords: interrogation-post-test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	257.	Anonymous. (1998).  Guidelines suggested for post-conviction testing.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 2
Rec#: 7588
Keywords: sex offenders/false positive/post test.
	258.	Anonymous.  H. R. 4681.   ed. 
Rec#: 6090
Keywords: screening/litigation-federal/physiological responses.
	259.	Anonymous.  H.R. 9878.  A bill to amend the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946 to prohibit, except in certain instances, the expenditure of any funds by any executive department or agency of the United States for the acquisition or use of a polygraph (lie detector) machine.   ed.  1965 Jul 15;  Washington DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 9798
Keywords: legislation-federal/prohibiting.
	260.	Anonymous. (1996).  Habituation and polygraph testing: a bibliography.  Polygraph,  25, 150-151.
Rec#: 7107
Keywords: bibliographies/polygraph general/habituation.
	261.	Anonymous. (2002).  Handbook of polygraph testing.  San Diego:  Academic Press.
Rec#: 3537
Keywords: CQT/pretest interview/sex offenders/countermeasures/event-related potentials/GKT/concealed information/criminal investigations/detection of deception.
	262.	Anonymous. (1986).  Have you ever owed a bar bill?  Harper's,  272, 14-17.
Rec#: 2301
Keywords: screening-government.
	263.	Hearing on Motions to Suppress and excerpts from July trial. United States of America vs Robert Lee Morrow.  83. 
Rec#: 6823
Keywords: admissibility-North Carolina.
Notes: In the District Court of the United States for the Western district of North Carolina, Charlotte Division, Docket No. C-CR-83-23.
	264.	Anonymous. (1995).  The Heart Rate Response As An Index Of The Lie Detection Test: A Study Of Heart Rate Response On Field Testing Situations.  Polygraph ,  24, 56
Rec#: 9305
Keywords: Reports/heart rate-research.
	265.	Anonymous. (2000).  Her heart was in her shoe:  A countermeasure.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 3
Rec#: 7683
Keywords: countermeasures.
	266.	Anonymous. (1998).  High court decision renews debate.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 1-3.
Rec#: 7590
Keywords: reliability/credibility assessment/Scheffer case.
	267.	Anonymous. (2002).  High court sets sex offender policy:  Extended sentence deemed unjustified.....  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 1 &4
Rec#: 7262
Keywords: sex offenders/supreme court.
	268.	Anonymous. (2001).  High court to hear disclosure case:  may limit aggressive sex offender programs.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 6853
Keywords: sex offenders/rape.
	269.	Anonymous. (2000).  High profile polygraphs:  Simpson & Ramseys.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1 & 2
Rec#: 7684
Keywords: interrogation/Ramseys/Simpson, O.J.
	270.	Anonymous. (1987).  Highest military court accepts polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  20, 8
Rec#: 2380
Keywords: admissibility-military.
	271.	Anonymous. (1953).  Highlights of polygraph survey conducted by University of Tennessee.  The Police Chief,  20, 30
Rec#: 2382
Keywords: surveys/validity-surveys/history.
	272.	Anonymous. (1991).  Historical Note.  Polygraph,  20, 52-53.
Rec#: 9636
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	273.	Anonymous. (1975).  Historical note: The first polygraphist.  Security Letter,  5, 4
Rec#: 2405
Keywords: history.
	274.	Anonymous. (1987).  Historycal note:  Chloroform for interrogation.  Polygraph ,  16, 81
Rec#: 2404
Keywords: historical interest/narcointerrogation/chloroform.
	275.	Anonymous. (1977).  Holiday thefts expected to be huge.  APA Newsletter, 7
Rec#: 2435
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 43). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	276.	Anonymous.  Homer Allen Marcum v. The State of Texas.   ed. 
Rec#: 5217
Keywords: admissibility/court rulings/probation/interrogation.
Abstract: Polygraph examination administered as part of a court-ordered condition of probation is not an in custody interrogation for purposes of triggering the need to give Miranda warning and parolee's confession to additional crimes during a polygraph post-examination interview is admissible in a parole revocation hearing.  Case #983 S. W. 2d 762, Texas App. 14th District.
	277.	Anonymous. (1975).  Honesty of Congressional chairwoman questioned in polygraph hearing.  Security Letter,  6, 4
Rec#: 2453
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	278.	Anonymous. (1969).  Honesty questionnaire enables employers to determine applicant's trustworthiness.  Mid-Continent Banker, 
Rec#: 2454
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/integrity tests/bank protection act/honesty questionnaires/Reid Report.
	279.	Anonymous. (1988).  House bill would severely limit FBI and DEA testing.  APA Newsletter,  21, 1
Rec#: 2552
Keywords: legislation-federal/Federal Bureau of Investigation/Drug Enforcement Administration.
	280.	Anonymous. (1976).  House committee calls for ban on government use of polygraphs.  APA Monitor,  7, 8, 10.
Rec#: 2553
Keywords: screening-government/voice stress analysis/PSE/criticism-validity.
	281.	Anonymous. (1979).  House committee notes use of polygraph screening in federal service.  APA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 2554
Keywords: screening-government.
	282.	Anonymous. (1985).  House hears testimony on bills to ban use of polygraphs by private industry employers.  Narcotics Control Digest,  15, 7
Rec#: 2555
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	283.	Anonymous. (1985).  House of Representatives - Reports on Brooks/Schroeder Bill.  Polygraph,  14, 158-190.
Rec#: 2560
Keywords: legislation-federal-counterintelligence/screening-government/applications-counterintelligence/cases-counterintelligence.
	284.	Anonymous. (1986).  House to vote to ban polygraph.  Security Management,  30, 112
Rec#: 2566
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	285.	Anonymous. (1969).  How a lie detector works.  McCall's, 52
Rec#: 2571
Keywords: physiological responses/screening/breathing changes/GSR/electrocardiogram.
	286.	Anonymous. (1985).  How accurate is the polygraph?  CSC Special Security Office Newsletter, 1-2.
Rec#: 2572
Keywords: validity.
	287.	Anonymous. (1975).  How good is a confession brought about by a lie detector test?  Protection Management,  1
Rec#: 2574
Keywords: admissibility-confessions.
	288.	Anonymous. (1980).  How many times can employees be compelled to take polygraph tests?  Protection Management, 1-2.
Rec#: 2575
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-labor.
	289.	Anonymous. (1989).  How to comply with the polygraph law.  Nation's Business,  77, 36-37.
Rec#: 2577
Keywords: law-EPPA.
	290.	Anonymous. (1964).  How true are lie detectors?  Good Housekeeping,  158, 157
Rec#: 7399
Keywords: blood pressure/Accuracy/lying-pathological.
	291.	Anonymous. (1989).  Huge settlement reached in polygraph testing case .  Corporate security digest, 
Rec#: 7485
Keywords: criticism/applications-preemployment/California.
	292.	Anonymous. (1996).  IACP establishes a model policy on polygraph.  Polygraph ,  25, 128-133. 
Rec#: 5099
Keywords: policy/criminal justice system/inconclusive results.
	293.	Anonymous. (1990).  IACP resolution advocates quality control.  APA Newsletter,  23, 10
Rec#: 2638
Keywords: quality control/International Association of Chiefs of Police.
	294.	Anonymous. (1989).  Idaho admits stipulated polygraph test results.  APA Newsletter,  22, 6
Rec#: 2641
Keywords: admissibility-Idaho.
	295.	Anonymous. (1986).  Idaho Supreme Court admits polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter,  19, 18
Rec#: 2642
Keywords: admissibility-Idaho/cases-child sexual abuse.
	296.	Anonymous. (1998).  Identifi computer chart evaluation:  Another way of looking at Axcition charts.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 1 & 2
Rec#: 7231
Keywords: Axciton/charts/POLYSCORE.
	297.	Anonymous. (1989).  If it were not for a polygraph test....  APA Newsletter,  22, 22
Rec#: 2644
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	298.	Anonymous. (1984).  If you're asked to take a lie detector test.......  Changing Times,  38, 66-70.
Rec#: 2645
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-rights.
	299.	Anonymous. (1983).  Illinois Polygraph Society survey.  Illinois Polygraph Society Newsletter, 5-8.
Rec#: 2651
Keywords: surveys-Illinois/applications-commercial/stipulated examinations/Illinois/validity-opinion.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 12 , 383-386.
	300.	Anonymous. (1977).  Illinois Polygraph Society v. Anthony Joseph Pellicano.  Polygraph,  6, 277-292.
Rec#: 2650
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/licensing-Illinois/litigation-licensing-Illinois.
	301.	Anonymous. (1976).  Illinois regulations.  Polygraph,  5, 332-336.
Rec#: 2652
Keywords: licensing-Illinois/regulations-Illinois/examiners-qualifications.
	302.	Anonymous. (1980).  In the courts.  The Criminal Law Reporter,  26, 2385-2386.
Rec#: 9156
Keywords: admissibility-New York.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	303.	Anonymous. (1977).  In the Supreme Court of British Columbia: Her Majesty the Queen against William Wong - Reasons for holding as admissible opinion evidence of polygraph examiners.  Polygraph,  6, 58-70.
Rec#: 2674
Keywords: admissibility-Canada/cases-homicide-Canada/Canada.
	304.	Anonymous. (2001).  In the United States Supreme Court:  No hearings granted to velitations.  Academy News,  31, 22
Rec#: 7720
Keywords: supreme court/admissibility.
	305.	Anonymous. (1998).  Inconclusives:  Are they trying to tell the examiner something?  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 2-3.
Rec#: 7592
Keywords: inconclusive results/Accuracy/sexual perverts.
	306.	Anonymous. (1990).  Indiana Supreme court upholds murder conviction involving polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  23, 2-3.
Rec#: 2720
Keywords: admissibility-Indiana.
	307.	Anonymous. (1991).  Indiana trial court admits stipulated polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter,  24, 6
Rec#: 2721
Keywords: admissibility-Indiana.
	308.	Anonymous. (1980).  Indigent defendants may be entitled to free lie detector tests.  The Criminal Law Reporter,  27, 2488-2489.
Rec#: 2722
Keywords: law-rights to free test/law-constitutional rights/free test/indigent defendant.
	309.	Anonymous. (1979).  Innocent of rape, man spends three months in jail.  APA Newsletter,  12, 15-16.
Rec#: 2729
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 10). Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	310.	Anonymous. (1985).  Innocent person writes to congressman.  APA Newsletter,  18, 13
Rec#: 2730
Keywords: cases-innocent.
	311.	Anonymous. (1979).  Innocently doing his job.  APA Newsletter,  12, 16-17.
Rec#: 2731
Keywords: cases-bribery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 19). Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	312.	Anonymous. (1998).  Inside polygraph:  the same process that helps select books and movies.  Polygraph New & Views,  6, 3
Rec#: 7594
Keywords: criticism.
	313.	Anonymous. (nd).  Interrogation and lie detection examination rooms.  Bulletin of the C. H. Stoelting Company, 6 pp.
Rec#: 2733
Keywords: facilities.
	314.	Anonymous. (1998).  Interrogation relies on human nature : Old techniques are still some of the best.  Polygraph News& Views,  6, 1-2.
Rec#: 7492
Keywords: interrogation/confessions/techniques.
	315.	Anonymous. (1979).  The intimidation of job tests.  AFL-CIO American Federationist,  86, 1-8.
Rec#: 2737
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-intimidation.
	316.	Anonymous. (1995).  Investigations: Reprieve For The Polygraph?  Security Letter ,  25, 4
Rec#: 9313
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	317.	Anonymous. (1993).  Investigator Bails Out Of Export Biz After Conviction Involving Faulty Paperwork.  Security Letter ,  23, 
Rec#: 9601
Keywords: export law/import law.
	318.	Anonymous. (1988).  Iowa passes polygraph limiting act.  APA Newsletter,  21, 2-3.
Rec#: 2739
Keywords: law-limiting-state/Iowa/Iowa limiting act.
	319.	Anonymous. (1978).  Is a confession "involuntary" if it was induced by a lie detector?  Protection Management,  2172, 3-4.
Rec#: 2745
Keywords: law-confessions-post test.
	320.	Anonymous. (1978).  Is a suspect justified in questioning the accuracy of a lie detector machine?  Protection Management,  2185, 2, 4.
Rec#: 2746
Keywords: admissibility.
	321.	Anonymous. (1995).  The ISDD, an APA predecessor.  Polygraph ,  24, 54-56.
Rec#: 9314
Keywords: APA.
	322.	Anonymous. (1985).  It's a lie.  Nation's Business,  73, 12-13.
Rec#: 2751
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	323.	Anonymous. (1981).  It wasn't self defense.  APA Newsletter,  14, 6
Rec#: 2752
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	324.	James A. Frye vs. United States. (1923).  Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia.Anonymous. 
Rec#: 6982
Keywords: Frye case/courtroom testimony-expert qualifications/blood pressure/admissibility.
Notes: Supplementary brief.
	325.	Anonymous. (1999).  Jefferson's two-pen polygraph.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 2
Rec#: 7727
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
	326.	John Kaske v. The City of Rockford.  82. 
Rec#: 6342
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Docket Nos. 55501, 55599 cons.-Agenda 29-May 1982.
	327.	Johnson v. Maryland. (1976).  Ct. of Special App. of Maryland. 31 Md. app. 03, 355 A.2d 504. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7494
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland/interrogation/False statements.
Notes: Also see P 181.
	328.	Anonymous. (1999).  JonBenet Ramsey: A lesson for polygraph examiners ----go by the book.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 3
Rec#: 7008
Keywords: investigations-commercial.
	329.	Anonymous. (1978).  Journalist claims polygraph tells lies.  Security Letter,  8, Part I, 2-3.
Rec#: 2841
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	330.	Anonymous. (1982).  Judge required defendants to pass polygraph test in pleading.  APA Newsletter,  15, 16
Rec#: 2849
Keywords: applications-plea bargains/cases-homicide.
	331.	Anonymous. (1973).  Judicial order admits polygraph in Florida.  Polygraph,  2, 59-64.
Rec#: 2852
Keywords: admissibility-Florida.
	332.	Anonymous. (1980).  Judicial: State v. Catanese.  Security Management,  24, 39
Rec#: 2853
Keywords: admissibility-Louisiana.
Notes: See also P 7497.
	333.	Anonymous. (1973).  Justice Department recommends polygraph for police intelligence.  Polygraph,  2, 144-145.
Rec#: 2866
Keywords: applications-intelligence.
	334.	Anonymous. (1981).  Justice sometimes.  APA Newsletter,  14, 6
Rec#: 2869
Keywords: cases-kidnapping/cases-robbery/American Polygraph Association-Case Review Committee/applications-defense/applications-criminal investigations.
	335.	Anonymous. (1979).  Juvenile spared arson prosecution.  APA Newsletter,  12, 12-13.
Rec#: 2870
Keywords: cases-arson.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph  (p. 20). Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	336.	Anonymous. (1978).  Kampiles confessed to espionage after FBI polygraph examination.  APA Newsletter,  11,  1-2.
Rec#: 2880
Keywords: cases-espionage/applications-counterintelligence.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 33). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	337.	Anonymous. (1990).  Kansas Bureau of Investigation finds prisoners allegations false.  APA Newsletter,  23, 11
Rec#: 2881
Keywords: cases-police/cases-false reports/Kansas.
	338.	Anonymous. (1988).  Kansas court supports polygraph requirement for diversion program.  APA Newsletter,  21, 8
Rec#: 2882
Keywords: law-probation/Kansas/law-diversion programs/applications-probation.
	339.	Anonymous. (nd).  Keeler Polygraphs "The pacesetter series".  Chicago, Illinois:  Associated Research, Inc.
Rec#: 7643
Keywords: instruments-Keeler/historical interest-instruments-Keeler.
Notes: T.P. Manual 70.1.
	340.	Anonymous. (1981).  Keeping secrets secret.  The Lipman Report, 1-2.
Rec#: 2940
Keywords: screening-government/Central Intelligence Agency.
	341.	Keith Anderson et al. vs. The City of Philadlephia et al., appellants.  88. 
Rec#: 9824
Keywords: preemployment screening/cases.
Notes: United Sates Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit No. 87-1546.  On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennesylvania (Civil Action No. 86-7571).
	342.	Keith v. Stoelting Inc. (1990).  5th Cir.  915 F. 2d 996. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7495
Keywords: admissibility/Stoelting.
	343.	Anonymous. (1991).  Knoxville begins testing sex offenders on probation.  APA Newsletter,  24, 5
Rec#: 7703
Keywords: probation/sex offenders.
	344.	Kristine S. Chatwin v. Davis County. (1996).  U. S. Dist. Ct., D. Utah, Central Div. 936 F. Supp. 832, 45 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 665. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7496
Keywords: admissibility-Utah/evidence.
	345.	Anonymous. Anonymous.  Kubis report of 1973 - An invalid study - Critical analysis.   Dektor Counterintelligence and Security, Inc. (1973). 
Rec#: 7922
Keywords: Dektor psychological stress analyzer/Kubis, Joseph F.
Abstract: Criticisms fall into three categories: (1) The objective of the contract was not addressed by the specifications; (2) Certain specifications of this contract were not performed; and (3) Sufficient variables were uncontrolled rendering the study scientifically invalid.  The objective of the contract was to validate the voice analyzer in as realistic a situation as possible.  The study failed to use available polygraph examinations of actual criminal investigations and failed to examine all possible combinations of criminals, accomplices, and innocents.  The study failed to model the interrogation after standard examining procedures.  This report also finds that the study did not perform certain specifications of the contract.  The contract specifies that an analysis should be made for each subject showing the accuracy of each instrument.  This was not done and reasons were not given for the missing data.  Furthermore, required charts showing stress levels of subjects for each response do not appear in the study report.  The Fordham study also failed to control certain variables.  It failed to identify stress stemming from other causes, and experimenteal procedure was not consistent.  It was concluded as follows:  (1) The award of the contract was unwise; (2) The study met neither the specifications nor the objective of the contract; (3) The results of the report appear invalid; (4) Public funds should be returned; and (5) A statement of the false authenticity of the study report should be issued.
	346.	Anonymous. (1985).  Lafayette reports findings of recent examiner questionnaire.  Polygraph Update,  5, 1-2.
Rec#: 3152
Keywords: surveys-examiners/instruments-Lafayette.
	347.	Anonymous. (1992).  Last minute test of Coleman didn't stop the execution.  American Polygraph Association Newsletter,  25, 8
Rec#: 6624
Keywords: polygraph use by criminals.
	348.	Anonymous. (1983).  Law limits Department of Defense from expanding polygraph use.  APA Newsletter,  16, 1-2.
Rec#: 3241
Keywords: law-federal/applications-national security/screening-government.
	349.	Anonymous. (1991).  Law Notes--Observations On The Final EPPA Rules.  Polygraph,  20, 108-114.
Rec#: 9639
Keywords: EPPA/employees/legal status/privacy rights/voice stress analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in The Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA), 363.254 Am3.
	350.	Anonymous. (1986).  The leak mania.  The Nation,  242, 779-780.
Rec#: 7575
Keywords: cases-burglary/leaks/surveillance/interviewing.
	351.	Lecture by Hans Zimmermann.  55-56. 
Rec#: 7585
Keywords: Germany/personality variables-cultural influences/cross-cultural differences/displaced persons/social perception.
Notes: Annual meeting of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation @ 1955 or 1956.
	352.	Anonymous. (1989).  Legislative analysis: legislative highlights of the 100th congress.  Police chief, 48-49.
Rec#: 7480
Keywords: legislation/death penalty/verification tests.
	353.	Anonymous. (1990).  Legislative analysis: Polygraphs in law enforcement: Quality control for the future.  Police Chief,  58, 58-60.
Rec#: 3278
Keywords: EPPA/quality control/American Association of Police Polygraphists/Colassa, Dan/Addison, Milt/AAPP/IACP.
Abstract: IACP Executive Committee passed a resolution endorsing quality control programs (Feb 90).  AAPP set up QC program Jun 90.
	354.	Anonymous. (1987).  Legislative analysis - The polygraph controversy.  Police Chief,  54, 62 
Rec#: 3277
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	355.	Anonymous. (1988).  Lenders face new home equity duties.  ABA Banking Journal,  80, 14-17.
Rec#: 9339
Keywords: applications-banking.
	356.	Anonymous. (1985).  Licensing act passed by Suffolk County, New York.  APA Newsletter,  18, 14
Rec#: 3326
Keywords: legislation-state/New York/licensing-New York.
	357.	Anonymous. (1952).  Lie detecting set AN/USS-2A.  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5699
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2A (Stoelting)/Stoelting.
Notes: Technical manual: Army TM 11-5530, Air Force TO 16-30USS-2-5.
	358.	Anonymous. (1952).  The Lie detector.  Drake Law Review,  1, 50-55.
Rec#: 3336
Keywords: admissibility.
	359.	Anonymous. (1957).  Lie detector.  Newsweek,  49, 32
Rec#: 3337
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	360.	Anonymous. (1939).  The lie detector and the prison break.  Finger Print Magazine, 3-8, 19-20.
Rec#: 1185
Keywords: cases-prisoners/historical interest-law enforcement.
	361.	Anonymous. (1987).  Lie detector ban height of hypocrisy.  Spotlight,  13, 13-14.
Rec#: 3341
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	362.	Anonymous. (1964).  The lie detector confirms his story.  Life,  56, 88-89.
Rec#: 3344
Keywords: cases-assassination/cases-bombing/Partin, Edward Grady/Hoffa/Harrelson/polygram/R & I specific/relevant-irrelevant method.
Abstract: The lie detector which verified Partin's story about Hoffa was administered by the nation's foremost expert in the field.  He is Leonard H. Harrelson, president of Leonarde Keeler, Inc. of Chicago, prioneer developers of the testing technique and teachers of its technique.
	363.	Anonymous. (1985).  Lie detector evidence fails to alter grand jury's decision.  Review Journal, -
Rec#: 3351
Keywords: admissibility-grand jury/admissibility-Nevada/cases-child sexual abuse/grand jury.
Notes: Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 31-32.
	364.	Anonymous. (1960).  Lie detector helps heart.  Science News Letter,  78, 84
Rec#: 6431
Keywords: heart disease/respiration.
	365.	Anonymous. (1965).  The lie detector investigated.  Scientific American,  212, 50
Rec#: 3356
Keywords: criticism.
	366.	Anonymous. (1938).  The lie detector: Opinions as to use and value of polygraph.  American Journal of Medical Jurisprudence,  1, 258-259.
Rec#: 3363
Keywords: law/admissibility/historical interest/opinions/Woods/Guttmacher/Camp/Overholser/Myerson/Huddleson/Snyder.
	367.	Anonymous. (1951).  Lie detector tests.   Journal of the American Medical Association,  147, 615
Rec#: 3370
Keywords: polygraph-general/pulse rate/blood pressure.
	368.	Anonymous. (1959).  Lie detector tests.   Current Medicine for Attorneys,  6, 41-43.
Rec#: 8948
Keywords: polygraph-general/pulse rate/respiration/blood pressure/autonomic nervous system/false positive/false negative/truth serum.
	369.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 10
Rec#: 3382
Keywords: admissibility.
	370.	Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11-12.
Rec#: 3388
Keywords: admissibility.
	371.	Anonymous. (1982).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 15
Rec#: 3394
Keywords: admissibility.
	372.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Impeachment of defendant.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 7
Rec#: 3383
Keywords: admissibility-impeachment/law-impeachment.
	373.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Massachusetts.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review,  15
Rec#: 3373
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts.
	374.	Anonymous. (1981).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Missouri.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11-12.
Rec#: 3393
Keywords: admissibility-Missouri.
	375.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility; New Jersey.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 7-8.
Rec#: 3385
Keywords: admissibility-New Jersey.
	376.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility of fact of test to bolster witness credibility.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 7
Rec#: 3384
Keywords: admissibility.
	377.	Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility of results as independent evidence of guilty - Harmless error.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 13
Rec#: 3389
Keywords: admissibility.
	378.	Anonymous. (1976).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility of unstipulated test results.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 10-11.
Rec#: 3378
Keywords: admissibility-unstipulated.
	379.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Ohio.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 12-13.
Rec#: 3372
Keywords: admissibility-Ohio.
	380.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Permitting witness to testify to statements made by defendant during test.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 10
Rec#: 3374
Keywords: admissibility-witnesses.
	381.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Post-conviction proceedings.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11
Rec#: 3387
Keywords: admissibility-post trial.
	382.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Probation revocation hearings - Procedure.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 12
Rec#: 3375
Keywords: applications-probation/admissibility-probation.
	383.	Anonymous. (1981).  Lie detector tests:  Admissibility; qualification of examiner.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 9
Rec#: 6340
Keywords: stipulated examinations/admissibility.
	384.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Qualifications of examiner-witness.  IACP Law Enforcement legal Review, 9
Rec#: 3376
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony/courtroom testimony/examiners-expert witness/courtroom testimony-expert qualifications/admissibility-standards.
	385.	Anonymous. (1976).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Reference by witness to tests and results.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11
Rec#: 3380
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony.
	386.	Anonymous. (1980).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Stipulation.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 12
Rec#: 3392
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations.
	387.	Anonymous. (1976).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Stipulation and lack of objection.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11-12.
Rec#: 3381
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated.
	388.	Anonymous. (1981).  Lie detector tests: admissibility:  stipulations; Waiver.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 9
Rec#: 3400
Keywords: admissibility/stipulated examinations/law-waivers.
	389.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Sufficiency of the record.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 13
Rec#: 3377
Keywords: admissibility.
	390.	Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Testimony of statistical reliability.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 13-14.
Rec#: 3390
Keywords: admissibility-statistical/courtroom testimony/reliability/validity-statistical.
	391.	Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Trial and post-trial proceedings.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 15
Rec#: 3391
Keywords: admissibility/admissibility-post trial/applications-post trial.
	392.	Anonymous. (1978).  Lie detector tests: Admissibility - Wyoming.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 11-12.
Rec#: 3386
Keywords: admissibility-Wyoming.
	393.	Anonymous. (1951).  Lie-detector tests on workers.  Business Week, 24
Rec#: 3447
Keywords: modified lie detector/Fries, Beall & Sharp/employees/Personnel Research Inc/applications-commercial.
	394.	Anonymous. (1982).  Lie detector tests: Standards for admission.  IACP Law Enforcement legal Review, 8
Rec#: 3402
Keywords: admissibility-standards.
	395.	Anonymous. (1980).  Lie detector tests: Stipulation - Admissibility - Non-licensed examiners.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 14
Rec#: 3399
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/licensing-admissibility/examiners-qualifications.
	396.	Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detector tests: Stipulation - Impeachment.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 14
Rec#: 3397
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations/admissibility-impeachment.
	397.	Anonymous. (1952).  Lie detector vs. civil rights.  Senior Scholastic,  59, 5-7.
Rec#: 3413
Keywords: law-civil rights.
Notes: (teacher edition).
	398.	Anonymous. (1953).  Lie detectors and rehabilitation of witnesses.  Stanford Law Review,  6, 172-177.
Rec#: 6358
Keywords: admissibility/applications-witnesses.
	399.	Anonymous. (1986).  Lie detectors can make a liar of you.  Discover,  7, 7
Rec#: 3415
Keywords: criticism-general.
	400.	Anonymous. (nd).  Lie detectors for employees.  Labor and Management, 
Rec#: 3417
Keywords: theft losses/employee screening/store thefts/labor unions/Deception Tests Service Co/applications-commercial/applications-screening.
	401.	Anonymous. (1988).  Lie detectors in the workplace: The need for civil actions against employers.  Harvard Law Review,  101, 806-825.
Rec#: 3420
Keywords: law-labor/law-civil actions/criticism-legal rights/law-wrongful discharge.
	402.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1980).  Lie detectors not used in USSR.   Caversham Park, Reading, England:  British Broadcasting Corporation.  - p. 
Rec#: 3422
Keywords: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics/Russia/criticism-USSR.
	403.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (nd).  Lie Detectors:  Your right to refuse.   Seattle, Washington:  American Civil Liberties Union of Washington Foundation. 
Rec#: 9858
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/psychological stress evaluator/PSE/criticism/voice stress/blood pressure.
	404.	Anonymous. (1953).  Lie gadgets.  Scientific American,  188, 46-50.
Rec#: 3430
Keywords: polygraph-general/narcoanalysis-criticism.
	405.	Anonymous. (1975).  Lie misdetectors.  Human Behavior,  4, 71 &73
Rec#: 3431
Keywords: subjects-maturity/subjects-normality.
	406.	Anonymous. (1988).  Lie test ban in assaults.  Toronto Sun, -
Rec#: 3433
Keywords: applications-sexual assault/Canada.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 21(4), 21.
	407.	Anonymous. (1980).  Lie test clears arson suspect.  Polygraph,  9, 277
Rec#: 7168
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/investigations-commercial.
	408.	Anonymous. (1986).  Lie test helps clear man in rape.  Richmond News Leader, -
Rec#: 3434
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent/cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 19(4), 19.
	409.	Anonymous. (1989).  Life after EPPA: Polygraphers cope with testing limits and learn some political lessons.  Security Letter,  19, p. 2, Part I, Corrected copy.
Rec#: 3453
Keywords: EPPA/screening-commercial.
	410.	Anonymous. (1985).  Limited couterintellignece polygraph program.  Congressional Record - House, H 5027-H 5034
Rec#: 5549
Keywords: counterintelligence/espionage.
	411.	Anonymous. (1979).  Limiting the use of lie detectors.  AFL-CIO American Federationist,  86, 6-7.
Rec#: 7150
Keywords: trustworthiness/legislation/admissibility/anti-polygraph laws.
	412.	Live radio talk show at WRC in Washington D. C.  82. 
Rec#: 7293
Keywords: sex offenders/credibility assessment/historical interest /reliability/accuracy/autonomic nervous system.
	413.	Anonymous. (1982).  Looking for an honest man: An interview with polygraph expert Richard O. Arther.  Law Enforcement News,  8, 8-10.
Rec#: 3519
Keywords: biographies-Arther, Richard O.
	414.	Anonymous. (1978).  Louisiana may use polygraph evidence in non-jury trials, text of opinion.  Polygraph,  7, 106-112.
Rec#: 4170
Keywords: validity/witnesses/testimony assessment.
	415.	Anonymous. (1988).  The love test.  1988 NAWP Newsletter, 4, 6-7.
Rec#: 9054
Keywords: historical interest/Marston, William M.
	416.	Anonymous. (1988).  Lying for a job.  Psychology Today,  22, 80
Rec#: 7041
Keywords: employment interview/preemployment screening.
	417.	Anonymous. (1987).  Lying in congress.  Fortune,  116, 186
Rec#: 7415
Keywords: employee screening/stress.
	418.	Anonymous. (1963).  Lying machine.  Newsweek,  61, 82-83.
Rec#: 3536
Keywords: criticism-general.
	419.	Anonymous. (1984).  Lying to the lie detector.  Harper's,  268, 34
Rec#: 9547
Keywords: countermeasures.
	420.	Anonymous. (1974).  Man cleared by polygraph after 3 months in jail.  APA Newsletter, 10
Rec#: 3645
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 4). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	421.	Manual on defeating the polygraph through countermeasures.  nd. 
Rec#: 9152
Keywords: countermeasures/screening-general/preemployment screening.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	422.	Anonymous. (1987).  Marine Corps Commandant urges exculpatory polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  20, 9
Rec#: 3679
Keywords: law-military/applications-military/U.S. Marine Corps.
	423.	Anonymous. (1987).  Marines excluded from polygraph screening.  Security Letter,  17, 
 Rec#: 7318
Keywords: U.S. Marine Corps/espionage/false statements.
	424.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1975).  Maryland State Police applicant polygraph screening technique.   Pikesville, MD:  Maryland State Police.  11 p. 
Rec#: 3726
Keywords: screening-police-Maryland/question formulation-screening/law-waiver-Maryland.
	425.	Anonymous. (1995).  May a suspected employee refuse a lie-detector test?  Corporate Security ,  21, 9
Rec#: 9351
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988/applications-employees/suspect refusal.
	426.	Anonymous. (1983).  Measures urged to stem tide of sensitive data to Soviets.  Aviation Week,  118, 22-23.
Rec#: 3838
Keywords: applications-export controls/applications-national security/technology transfer.
	427.	Anonymous. (1999).  Meeting countermeasures head-on:  methods to combat a growing problem.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 2
Rec#: 6532
Keywords: countermeasures.
	428.	Anonymous. (1931).  Methods of scientific crime detection as infringements of personal rights.  Harvard Law Review,  44, 842-845.
Rec#: 3864
Keywords: privacy rights/criminal investigations/truth serum/self-incrimination.
	429.	Anonymous. (1988).  Military newspapers carry questions and answers on polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter,  21, 12
Rec#: 3886
Keywords: admissibility-military.
	430.	Anonymous. (1979).  Miranda: Custody - Lie detector tests.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 9-10.
Rec#: 3916
Keywords: law-interrogation-warnings/law-Miranda warnings/admissibility-Miranda Warning.
	431.	Anonymous. (1984).  Miranda rights violated - Use of polygraph clause to prove witness reliability - Convictions reversed - Oregon.  Search and Seizure Bulletin,  3, 7
Rec#: 3917
Keywords: admissibility-Miranda Warning/law-Miranda warnings/admissibility-Oregon.
	432.	Anonymous. (1983).  Misinformation, implied threats and promises made confession inadmissible.  Criminal Law Reporter, 
Rec#: 6912
Keywords: witnesses/confessions-admissibility/deception.
	433.	Anonymous. (1993).  Mississippi Polygraph Examiners Licensing Law.  Polygraph ,  22, 217-226.
Rec#: 9606
Keywords: law-licensing-state/Mississippi.
	434.	Anonymous. (nd).  Model 6303 Keeler Polygraph operating instructions.  Chicago, Illinois:  Associated Research, Inc.
Rec#: 7640
Keywords: instruments-Associated Research/historical interest-instruments/instruments-Keeler/plethysmograph/Associated Research, Inc.
	435.	Anonymous. (nd).  Model 6317 Polygraph.  Chicago, Illinois:  Associated Research, Inc.
Rec#: 7642
Keywords: instruments-Associated Research/historical interest-instruments-Keeler/instruments-Keeler/plethysmograph/Associated Research, Inc.
	436.	Anonymous. (1990).  Model guidelines for preemployment integrity testing programs.  The Association of Personnel Test Publishers.
Rec#: 9875
Keywords: integrity tests/screening-preemployment.
	437.	Anonymous. (2001).  Modifications to test techniques:  How far can an examiner go before dropping off the edge of accepted pratice--who decides and how?  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2 & 3
Rec#: 6874
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/Backster, Cleve/validity-techniques/MGQT/APA/techniques-zone /relevant-irrelevant method.
	438.	Anonymous. (1979).  More junk coming onto the market purporting to be "truth machines".  Security Letter,  9, 2-3.
Rec#: 3970
Keywords: instruments-voice analysis/voice stress.
	439.	Anonymous. (1987).  More on the Safire columns.  Will biodata replace the polygraph?  Security Letter,  17, 
Rec#: 7317
Keywords: preemployment screening/paper and pencil tests.
	440.	Anonymous. (1989).  Mother cleared in infant death by polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  22, 20
Rec#: 4004
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	441.	Anonymous. (1984).  Mother commits murder, blames it on her 4-year-old daughter.  APA Newsletter,  17, 9
Rec#: 4005
Keywords: cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	442.	Anonymous. (1989).  Murder case solved by polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  22, 19
Rec#: 4032
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	443.	Anonymous. (1989).  Murder charge dismissed after polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  22, 20
Rec#: 4033
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	444.	Anonymous. (1990).  Murder charges dropped after polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  23, 2
Rec#: 4034
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	445.	Anonymous. (1985).  Murder confession follows test of witness.  APA Newsletter,  18, 21
Rec#: 4035
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	446.	Anonymous. (1981).  Murder suspect cleared.  APA Newsletter,  14, 1
Rec#: 4036
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Phumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph  (p. 11-12). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	447.	Anonymous. (1985).  Murder suspect cleared: Fresno man questioned in double homicide.  Fresno Bee, -
Rec#: 4037
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(3), 25.
	448.	Anonymous. (2000).  Murder suspect trains for polygraph:  Countermeasures confirmed 10 years later.....  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1-2.
Rec#: 7530
Keywords: countermeasures/relevant-irrelevant method/respiration.
	449.	Anonymous. (1977).  Murderer confesses during screening test.  APA Newsletter, 10
Rec#: 4038
Keywords: cases-homicide/screening-admission.
	450.	Anonymous. (1955).  Muss man sich das gefallen lassen? [Do you have to submit to it?].  Münchener Illustrierte,  16, 
Rec#: 9362
Keywords: Zimmermann, Hans/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: Photo of polygraph in use.  The Münchener Illustrierte is a national magazine similar to Look.  The photograph shows a woman strapped to a chair and hooked up to a machine being operated by a man standing over the machine and behind the woman.  It is a loaded photograph meant to achieve a negative reaction from the reader.  The lanugae in the blurb is highly charged.  Under the heading "interrogation" it points out a woman was taken under arrest and subjected to the lie detector, implying it is against her will.   The blurb call this "soul spying" stating it has been used for years in the United States, but can be used only under certain circumstances in Germany.  The blurb ends with the notice that other similar methods, "such as force and hypnosis" are banned.
	451.	Anonymous. (1975).  Must a suspect have freedom of choice in "volunteering" for a lie detector test.  Protection Management, 3-4.
Rec#: 4053
Keywords: law-commercial-screening/law-labor-rights/screening-commercial.
	452.	Anonymous. (1991).  Must An Employee Agree To A Polygraph?  Corporate Security, 8
Rec#: 9641
Keywords: employees/legal status/employee dishonesty/self-incrimination.
	453.	Anonymous. (1984).  Must failing a polygraph test cost an employee his job.  Corporate Security,  11, 8
Rec#: 4054
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-labor-rights.
	454.	Anonymous. (1977).  National Academy of Lady Polygraphists founded by Joyce Hansen.  APA Newsletter, 31
Rec#: 4080
Keywords: examiners-women/biographies-Hansen, Joyce.
	455.	Anonymous. (1984).  National security, polygraph, and information protection.  Security Letter,  14, 1-2, part II.
Rec#: 4091
Keywords: screening-government.
	456.	Anonymous. (1985).  Navy wants to polygraph more persons for clearances.  APA Newsletter,  18, 8
Rec#: 4093
Keywords: applications-national security.
	457.	Anonymous. (1965).  Needlepoint justice.  Newsweek, 29-30.
Rec#: 4099
Keywords: cases-mistaken identity/cases-robbery.
	458.	Neurolinguistic programming.  88. 
Rec#: 7622
Keywords: memory-revived emotions/nonverbal communication/eye movement/kinesic interview techniques.
	459.	Anonymous. (1988).  New DoD polygraph site.  Military Police Professional Bulletin, 30
Rec#: 6083
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/training-Department of Defense/historical interest .
	460.	Anonymous. (1981).  The new Lafayette PLE coupler.  Polygraph Update,  1, 2
Rec#: 4109
Keywords: plethysmograph/plethysmograph.
	461.	Anonymous. (1974).  New Mexico appeals decision.  Polygraph,  3, 223-230.
Rec#: 9505
Keywords: admissibility-New Mexico.
	462.	Anonymous. (1990).  New polygraph course at Western Oregon State College.  APA Newsletter,  23, 3
Rec#: 4114
Keywords: training.
	463.	Anonymous. (1976).  New report gives high reliability and validity to the polygraph.  Security Letter,  6,  1-2.
Rec#: 4116
Keywords: validity-laboratory/techniques-general.
	464.	Anonymous. (1982).  New rule may ease ban on polygraphs as evidence.  Security World,  19, 25-26.
Rec#: 4117
Keywords: admissibility.
	465.	Anonymous. (1988).  New statute in Iowa - Law notes.  Polygraph,  17, 119-120.
Rec#: 4118
Keywords: law-limiting-state/Iowa.
	466.	Anonymous. (1990).  New study of validity of real tests to be presented at seminar.  APA Newsletter,  23, 3
Rec#: 4119
Keywords: research-validity.
	467.	Anonymous. (2002).  New style of comparison questions:  Are they only weak relevants in disguise?  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 1 & 3
Rec#: 3993
Keywords: comparison question/sex offenders/sex offender testing/relevant questions/specific issue test.
	468.	Anonymous. (1972).  New trap for liars.   Newsweek,  25, 103
Rec#: 7246
Keywords: interrogation/PSE/standards.
	469.	Anonymous. (1977).  New York jewelers say they will move out if polygraph banned.  APA Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 4122
Keywords: screening-commercial-jewelers/legislation-state/New York.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 41-42).  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	470.	Anonymous. (1978).  Nineteen twenty-eight bribery case false, polygraph supports ex-police officer.  APA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 4146
Keywords: cases-bribery/Ireland/Eire.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 18).  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	471.	Anonymous. (2002).  Nonsymmetrical scoring:  Will it be the next change in "standard" technique?  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 3
Rec#: 6666
Keywords: deception/Backster, Cleve/truthfulness/inconclusive results/GSR.
	472.	Anonymous. (1981).  Now is the time for all polygraph examiners to come to the aid of their profession!  Polygraph Update,  1, 1
Rec#: 4163
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	473.	Anonymous. (1978).  Ohio Supreme Court admits stipulated polygraph evidence - Text of Opinion - State v. Souel.  Polygraph,  7, 141-150.
Rec#: 4205
Keywords: admissibility-Ohio/stipulated examinations-Ohio.
	474.	Anonymous. (1988).  Old murder story has odd ending.  APA Newsletter,  21, 4-5.
Rec#: 4216
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent/Keeler, Leonarde/cases-perjury.
	475.	Anonymous. (1965).  Operating instructions Model 6308 & 6318 Polygraph.  Chicago, Illinois:  Associated Research, Inc.
Rec#: 7639
Keywords: instruments-Associated Research/historical interest-instruments/instruments-Keeler/plethysmograph/Associated Research, Inc.
	476.	Anonymous. (1965).  Operating instructions Model 6338 Keeler Polygraph.  Chicago, Illinois:  Associated Research, Inc.
Rec#: 7648
Keywords: instruments-Associated Research-Model 6348/historical interest-instruments/instruments-Keeler/plethysmograph/Associated Research, Inc.
	477.	Order of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida. Before the Secretary of State of the Sate of Florida as administrative hearing examiner.  @1973. 
Rec#: 7625
Keywords: Florida/PSE/detection of deception/physiological responses/credibility assessment.
Notes: Public hearings Department of State, State of Florida, Psychological Stress Evaluator.
	478.	Anonymous. (1988).  Oregon judge orders polygraph test before sentencing.  APA Newsletter,  21, 5-6.
Rec#: 4232
Keywords: law-sentencing-Oregon.
	479.	Anonymous. (1977).  Oregon polygraph licensing regulations.  Polygraph,  6, 78-86.
Rec#: 4233
Keywords: licensing-Oregon/law-regulations/Oregon.
	480.	Anonymous. (1986).  OTA calls meeting of experts and others, nothing achieved.  APA Newsletter,  19, 26
Rec#: 4245
Keywords: Office of Technology Assessment/Department of Defense Research Program.
	481.	Anonymous. (1975).  Outlawing lie detector tests for private jobs?  Nation's Business, 23
Rec#: 4251
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	482.	Anonymous. (1979).  An outline: psychological sources for pre-employment screening [Part 2].  Security Letter,  9, 1-2.
Rec#: 4252
Keywords: screening-general.
	483.	Anonymous. (2002).  Outside issue means wrong results:  Study shows symptomatics not helpful.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 1 &2
Rec#: 7715
Keywords: mock screening/inconclusive results.
	484.	Anonymous. (1982).  Owners of Telstar Voice Analyzer Company charged with fraud.  APA Newsletter,  15, 34
Rec#: 4254
Keywords: voice stress analysis-fraud-Telstar.
	485.	Anonymous. (1987).  Paper and pencil employment screening tests: No legal barriers to use in 48 states.  Security Letter,  17, 
Rec#: 7320
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/employee screening/preemployment screening/legal issues.
	486.	Anonymous. (1989).  Paper and pencil integrity tests fill growing want, but secrutiny needed.  Security Letter,  XIX, 
Rec#: 6914
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/integrity tests/reliability/validity/MMPI.
	487.	Anonymous. (1979).  Paper and pencil "truth verification test" finding acceptance in pre-employment screening.  Security Letter,  9, Part 1, 1-2.
Rec#: 4263
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/screening-general.
	488.	Anonymous. (1982).  Pentagon polygraph tests.  Congressional Record, S 14727-8.
Rec#: 131
Keywords: constitutional rights/employee screening/reliability/psychological responses/criticism.
	489.	Anonymous.  People of the State of California vs Angel Albert Cardona.   ed. 
Rec#: 6985
Keywords: charts/control questions.
Notes: Superior court of the State of California, County of Ventura.
	490.	Anonymous. (1976).  People of the State of New York v. Edward Carter White, defendant.  Polygraph,  5, 266-268.
Rec#: 4319
Keywords: admissibility-New York/courtroom testimony.
	491.	Phase II evaluation of computer assisted polygraph: A pilot study.  nd. 
Rec#: 9887
Keywords: CAPS/computer assisted polygraph/CIA.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	492.	Phil Donahue Show transcript.  80. 
Rec#: 9035
Keywords: criticism/countermeasures/Lykken, David T.
	493.	Physical aspects of a polygraph examination.  nd. 
Rec#: 8978
Keywords: polygraph-general-methods.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	494.	Anonymous. (1975).  Physiology as applied to polygraphy.  Progressive Polygraph Studies,  1, 2-7.
Rec#: 7337
Keywords: intelligence/pretest interview/physiological responses/physiology.
	495.	Pilot studies of the PSE-1.  72. 
Rec#: 9888
Keywords: psychological stress evaluator/voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	496.	Anonymous. (1976).  Piloting Patty's Defense.  Time, 46-51.
Rec#: 5665
Keywords: Hearst, Patty/courtroom testimony-Canada/Bailey, F. Lee.
	497.	Pinter v. State. (1948).  S. Ct.,  Miss 1948. 34 So. 2d 723. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5685
Keywords: admissibilty-Mississippi/confessions.
Notes: Also see P 5204.
	498.	Anonymous. (1980).  Plethysmo - What?  Polygraph Update,  1, 2-4.
Rec#: 4367
Keywords: plethysmograph/test data analysis-plethysmograph.
	499.	Anonymous. (1978).  The Pneumograph attachment.  Polygraph Instrumentation Bulletin 101, 
Rec#: 4370
Keywords: pneumograph/instrumentation-pneumo.
Notes: Chicago, Stoelting Co.
	500.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraph admissibility in court gaining ground as FL case rejects exclusionary rule.  Security Letter,  19, 
Rec#: 7297
Keywords: admissibility/exculpatory tests/standards/Frye case/examiners-training.
	501.	Anonymous. (1973).  Polygraph admitted in Miami.  APA Newsletter, 9
Rec#: 4397
Keywords: admissibility-Florida/cases-sniper.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 3). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	502.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph aids in conviction in unusual murder case in Utah.  APA Newsletter,  15, 16
Rec#: 4398
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	503.	Anonymous. (1979).  The Polygraph: Another report supports its reliability.  Security Letter,  9, Part 1, 4.
Rec#: 4403
Keywords: validity.
	504.	Anonymous. (1987).  The polygraph:  Another year of attacks begins. The Moscow embassy case.  Security Letter,  17, 
Rec#: 7319
Keywords: Soviet Union/employee screening/labor relations.
	505.	Anonymous. (1970).  The polygraph as a truth detector.  The Office, 39-41.
Rec#: 4405
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	506.	Anonymous. (1975).  The Polygraph as used today: Some questions and answers.  Security Letter,  5, 1-4.
Rec#: 4407
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	507.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph bears up facts in grizzly death.  APA Newsletter,  13, 4
Rec#: 4411
Keywords: cases-hunting violation-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 53). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	508.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph - Bibliography.  Quantico, VA:  Federal Bureau of Investigation Academy Library .
Rec#: 4412
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: 11 p.
	509.	Polygraph bibliography - General.  nd. 
Rec#: 8804
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	510.	Anonymous. (1971).  Polygraph breakthrough.  Security World, 21
Rec#: 7534
Keywords: cases-burglary/reliability/evidence.
	511.	Anonymous. (1978).  Polygraph can be valid in 95% of all criminal investigations, says researcher.  Security Letter,  8, 1
Rec#: 4414
Keywords: validity.
	512.	Anonymous. (1975).  Polygraph challenged in dismissal of police officers.  Polygraph,  4, 175-179.
Rec#: 4415
Keywords: law-labor-police/cases-internal investigations.
	513.	Anonymous. (1975).  Polygraph clears bank employee.  APA Newsletter, 5
Rec#: 4416
Keywords: cases-forgery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 15). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	514.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph clears clerk in robbery case.  APA Newsletter,  14, 7
Rec#: 4417
Keywords: cases-robbery.
	515.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph clears man accused of killing a police officer.  APA Newsletter,  14, 7
Rec#: 4420
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	516.	Anonymous. (1977).  Polygraph clears man of rape accusation, charges dropped.  APA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 4419
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 5). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	517.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph clears man of sexual assault charge.  APA Newsletter,  15, 33
Rec#: 4421
Keywords: cases-sexual assault/Denver Police Department.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 20-21). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	518.	Anonymous. (1972).  Polygraph clears man who served two years.  APA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 4418
Keywords: cases-rape-statutory.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	519.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph clears Marine of forgery charge.  APA Newsletter,  19, 3
Rec#: 4422
Keywords: cases-forgery.
	520.	Anonymous. (1976).  Polygraph clears retarded deaf mute.  APA Newsletter, 5
Rec#: 4423
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent/subjects-retardates/subjects-deaf mute.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 15). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	521.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph clears robbery suspect in two cases.  APA Newsletter,  14, 5
Rec#: 4424
Keywords: cases-robbery.
	522.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph clears suspect in murder case.  APA Newsletter,  13, 2
Rec#: 4425
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	523.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraph curbs implemented.  Corporate Security Digest,  3, 
Rec#: 7577
Keywords: American Civil Liberties Union/preemployment screening.
	524.	Anonymous. (1978).  Polygraph cuts jewel thefts from 6% to less than 1/2%.  APA Newsletter,  11, 1
Rec#: 4427
Keywords: screening-commercial-jewelers/surveys-commercial-losses.
	525.	Anonymous. (1988).  Polygraph debate continues in Congress.  Security pulse, 
Rec#: 7486
Keywords: private industry/theft-employees/validity.
	526.	Anonymous. (1975).  Polygraph destroys alibi - Murderer confesses.  APA Newsletter, 8
Rec#: 4428
Keywords: cases-murder.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 35). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	527.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph evidence admitted - Defendant acquitted.  APA Newsletter,  18, 20
Rec#: 4434
Keywords: admissibility/cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 7). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	528.	Anonymous. (1975).  Polygraph evidence admitted in Buffalo, NY.  APA Newsletter, 5-7.
Rec#: 4431
Keywords: admissibility-New York.
	529.	Anonymous. (1988).  Polygraph evidence gets conviction reversed.  APA Newsletter,  21, 7-8.
Rec#: 4436
Keywords: cases-drunk driving/cases-identity error.
	530.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph evidence ruled admissible over objection.  APA Newsletter,  18, 20
Rec#: 4441
Keywords: cases-sexual assault/admissibility-Alaska.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 7-8). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	531.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraph examination aids in the release of innocent man.  APA Newsletter,  12, 1
Rec#: 4449
Keywords: law-court ordered tests/Texas/cases-rape-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 17). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	532.	Anonymous. (1977).  Polygraph examination frees man from prison term.  APA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 4447
Keywords: cases-arson/stipulated examinations-Massachusetts.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 17). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	533.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph examination shows suspect in shooting was innocent.  APA Newsletter,  14, 7
Rec#: 4450
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	534.	Polygraph examination:  Student manual.  90. 
Rec#: 6896
Keywords: polygraph general/training/control questions.
	535.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph examinations are reliable, proven loss control aids, says practitioner.  Security Letter,  16, 3
Rec#: 4454
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
	536.	Anonymous. (1974).  Polygraph examinations free robbery suspect.  APA Newsletter, 8
Rec#: 4445
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 5). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	537.	Anonymous. (1983).  Polygraph examinations saves meat packer from financial ruin.  APA Newsletter,  16, 14
Rec#: 4451
Keywords: screening-commercial-Michigan/cases-food contamination/Hygrade Food Products-Ball Park Franks.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 42-43). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	538.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1995).   Richmond, VA:  Title 54.1, chapter 18.
Rec#: 7015
Keywords: examiner-standards/regulations/Virginia/law-licensing-state.
	539.	Anonymous. (1983).  Polygraph foes find new ammunition in release of Congressional Research Memorandum.  Security Letter,  13, 1, part I.
Rec#: 4460
Keywords: screening-federal/screening-Great Britain/Great Britain.
	540.	Anonymous. (1976).  Polygraph frees man in New York City arson case.  APA Newsletter, 17
Rec#: 4462
Keywords: cases-arson.
	541.	Anonymous. (1965).  Polygraph hearing testimony published.  The Police Chief,  32, 41
Rec#: 6829
Keywords: congressional hearings/testimony.
Abstract: 2 paragraphs discuss the availability of the results of hearings conducted by the Foreign Operations and Govenment Information Subcommittee of the US Congress.  
	542.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph helps clear man in mistaken identity arrests.  APA Newsletter,  13, 1-2.
Rec#: 4465
Keywords: cases-child sexual abuse.
	543.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraph helps escaped convict prove his innocence.  APA Newsletter, 14 
Rec#: 4466
Keywords: cases-robbery/cases-escape.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 19). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	544.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph helps free innocent man.  APA Newsletter,  15, 4
Rec#: 4467
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent/Delaware .
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 27). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	545.	Anonymous. (1979).  The Polygraph in criminal Investigations.  The Polygraph in criminal investigations [training key #286], 6 pp.
Rec#: 4468
Keywords: criminal investigations.
Notes: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Gaithersburg, MD.
	546.	Anonymous. (1991).  Polygraph in law enforcement:  Quality control for the future.  Polygraph Update,  7, 
Rec#: 6533
Keywords: quality control/polygraph/lafayette instrument company.
	547.	Anonymous. (1983).  Polygraph industry seems pleased with F. Lee Bailey TV series "Lie Detector".  Security Letter,  13, 1-2.
Rec#: 4472
Keywords: public relations-television/Bailey, F. Lee.
	548.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph instrumental in freeing man jailed for murder.  APA Newsletter,  14, 13
Rec#: 4473
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	549.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph irony.  UFCW Action, 17
Rec#: 7127
Keywords: polygraph general.
	550.	Anonymous. (1996).  Polygraph: Issues and answers.  Polygraph ,  25, 134-146.
Rec#: 5097
Keywords: Employee-Screening/criminal investigations.
	551.	Polygraph (KT-1) operations manual.  79. 
Rec#: 4477
Keywords: instruments-Japanese/Japan.
Notes: Takei & Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. [text in English, illustrations, diagrams].
	552.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph-limiting federal bill appears dead for this year.  Security Letter,  16, 
Rec#: 7314
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	553.	Anonymous. (1977).  Polygraph operator - Qualifications.  Criminal Law Bulletin,  13, 232-233.
Rec#: 4480
Keywords: examiners-qualifications/courtroom testimony.
	554.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph played a role in freeing condemned but innocent prisoner.  APA Newsletter,  14, 13
Rec#: 4483
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	555.	Anonymous. (1988).  The polygraph principle has not lost its importance.  Corporate security, 
Rec#: 7483
Keywords: Los Angeles/lying/preemployment screening/standards.
	556.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraph professionals:  the fight has just begun.  Corporate Security Digest,  3, 
Rec#: 7576
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	557.	Anonymous. Anonymous.   Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (1977). 
Rec#: 7608
Keywords: Royal Canadian Mounted Police/training-Canada/RCMP report.
	558.	Anonymous. Anonymous.   Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (1979). 
Rec#: 7609
Keywords: training-Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/RCMP report.
	559.	Anonymous. Anonymous.   Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (1980). 
Rec#: 7610
Keywords: training-Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/RCMP report.
	560.	Anonymous. Anonymous.   Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (1981). 
Rec#: 7612
Keywords: training-Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/RCMP report.
	561.	Anonymous. (1991).  Polygraph protection act of 1988 (EPPA):  Final rules.  Polygraph,  20, 115-143.
Rec#: 8032
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/legislation-federal-screening-commercial.
Abstract: Individual sections define the terms used and explain the exclusion for public-sector employees and the exemptions from the law for national security and defense; employers conducting investigations of economic loss or injury; security firms; and employers authorized to manufacture, distribute, or dispense controlled substnces.  The rights of employees receiving polygraph tests under these exemptions are also detailed.  Further sections cover recordkeeping, disclosure, enforcement, and administrative proceedings to be used in cases of alleged violations of the law and regulations. 
	562.	Anonymous. (1988).  Polygraph protection act regulations.  Personnel Journal,  December, 23
Rec#: 6367
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/regulations/voice stress analyzer/psychological stress evaluator.
	563.	Anonymous. (2002).  Polygraph raises alarm on bad drug arrests.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 3
Rec#: 4887
Keywords: drug use.
	564.	Anonymous. (1984).  Polygraph refutes claim of assault and rape.  APA Newsletter,  17, 29
Rec#: 4491
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 12). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
Abstract: Alexandria Police Department, Alexandria Correctional Center.
	565.	Anonymous. (1998).  Polygraph rekindles interest in Texas child murders; father fails test- tries to call off wealthy "benefactor".  Polygraph News and Views, 4
Rec#: 7326
Keywords: cases-murder/deception.
	566.	Anonymous. (1988).  Polygraph research in Canada - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  17, 37
Rec#: 4492
Keywords: bibliographies-Canada/bibliographies-research/research-Canada/Canada.
	567.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph results banned.  Law Enforcement News,  7, 
Rec#: 6347
Keywords: admissibility-Colorado/courtroom testimony-expert witness/reliability/examiners-standards.
	568.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph results correct, but ignored in rape case.  APA Newsletter,  14, 7-8.
Rec#: 4493
Keywords: cases-rape.
	569.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph results refute handwriting experts report.  APA Newsletter,  18, 18
Rec#: 4495
Keywords: cases-forgery/Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Office of Inspector General.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 7). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	570.	Anonymous. (1990).  Polygraph ruled admissible.  Polygraph Update,  1, 
Rec#: 72
Keywords: admissibility/evidence.
	571.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraph saves a young man from a murder charge.  APA Newsletter,  12, 1
Rec#: 4498
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	572.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraph saves advertising executive.  APA Newsletter,  12, 11-12.
Rec#: 4499
Keywords: cases-checks-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	573.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph saves Coast Guard Petty Officer from rape charge.  APA Newsletter,  15, 15
Rec#: 4500
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent/U.S. Coast Guard.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 21). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	574.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph saves innocent person from PSE error.  APA Newsletter,  15, 17 
Rec#: 4501
Keywords: cases-arson/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	575.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph saves jailer from false accusation by inmate.  APA Newsletter,  15, 32
Rec#: 4502
Keywords: cases-weapons charge-innocent.
	576.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph saves man from rape charges.  APA Newsletter,  13, 2
Rec#: 4503
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent/Wisconsin Crime Laboratory.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 11). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	577.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph subject of Labor Department hearings.  APA Newsletter,  13, 1-13.
Rec#: 4508
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/American Polygraph Association/AFL-CIO.
Notes: Statements of J. Kirk Barefoot for the APA; Michael Tines and Peter Allstrom for the AFL-CIO; Statement excerpts of James W. Webb for AFL-CIO.
	578.	Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraph supports inmate's testimony.  APA Newsletter,  14, 13
Rec#: 4510
Keywords: cases-narcotics.
	579.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraph supports kickback story.  APA Newsletter,  22, 19
Rec#: 4511
Keywords: cases-kickback.
	580.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph surveillance: Forging new and exciting frontiers.  Polygraph Update,  5, 1-2.
Rec#: 4512
Keywords: applications-probation/probation.
	581.	Anonymous. (2001).  The polygraph test.   Popular Science,  258, 85
Rec#: 7446
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	582.	Anonymous. (1990).  Polygraph test and new evidence suggests false conviction in murder case.  APA Newsletter,  23, 2
Rec#: 4514
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	583.	Anonymous. (1990).  Polygraph test creates the necessary reasonable doubt.  APA Newsletter,  23, 11
Rec#: 4516
Keywords: cases-shootout.
	584.	Anonymous. (1977).  Polygraph test okay, DEA tells NACDS.  APA Newsletter,  3, 3
Rec#: 4519
Keywords: screening-commercial-pharmacies/Drug Enforcement Administration.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 42). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	585.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph test results more accurate than infallible electronics.  APA Newsletter,  15, 16
Rec#: 4520
Keywords: cases-speeding-railroad engineer/cases-railroad safety.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44-45). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	586.	Anonymous. (1990).  Polygraph test results shift blame in drug case.  APA Newsletter,  23, 3 
Rec#: 4522
Keywords: cases-drugs.
	587.	Anonymous. (1983).  Polygraph test saves innocent man from rape charge.  APA Newsletter,  16, 14
Rec#: 4523
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 22). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	588.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph test solves missing person case in Canada.  APA Newsletter,  15, 22
Rec#: 4524
Keywords: cases-homicide/Canada.
	589.	Anonymous. (1982).  Polygraph tests for J.C. Penney Company confirmed 12 years later.  APA Newsletter,  15, 16
Rec#: 4530
Keywords: cases-bank robbery/J.C. Penney Company/cases-theft/National Bank and Trust Company, Michigan.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 42). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	590.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph tests:  Lie detector or truth distorter?  Personnel Journal,  June, 33
Rec#: 6349
Keywords: preemployment screening/reliability/legislation-limiting.
	591.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph: The "other" APA passes resolution. Calls polygraph a psychological test.  Security Letter,  16, 3-4.
Rec#: 4533
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/American Psychological Association.
	592.	Polygraph training information.  nd. 
Rec#: 8980
Keywords: blood pressure/pneumo/electrodermal/tremor.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	593.	Polygraph training information.  nd. 
Rec#: 8981
Keywords: subjects-intelligence.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	594.	Anonymous. (1984).  Polygraph under attack in new study but DoD supports value of government testing.  Security letter,  14, 2-3, part I.
Rec#: 4534
Keywords: OTA report/applications-national security/Department of Defense.
	595.	Polygraph usage in the U.S. Air Force.  83. 
Rec#: 5812
Keywords: counterintelligence/reexaminations/regulations/relevant-irrelevant method/polygraph-general-military/validity.
	596.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph use by federal government to rise from Walker spy case.  Security Letter,  15, 1-2.
Rec#: 4535
Keywords: screening-government/applications-counterintelligence.
	597.	Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph use continues strong in government - While civilian use comes down under court pressure.  Security Letter,  15, 
Rec#: 4536
Keywords: screening-government/screening-commercial.
	598.	Anonymous. (1984).  Polygraph use for employment screening questioned at major science meeting.  Security Letter,  14, 1-2, part II.
Rec#: 4539
Keywords: screening-commercial/validity/techniques-guilty knowledge.
	599.	Anonymous. (1976).  Polygraph use in chain pharmacies.  Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association,  16, 182, 224.
Rec#: 4540
Keywords: screening-commercial-pharmacies/applications-pharmacies/surveys-pharmacies.
	600.	Anonymous. (1976).  Polygraph used by judge to get shoplifters to repay all thefts.  APA Newsletter, 9-10.
Rec#: 4543
Keywords: probation/cases-shoplifting/Spokane Chamber of Commerce/Spokane County District Court.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 60-62). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	601.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraph used in bank embezzlement in Hong Kong.  APA Newsletter,  12, 1-2.
Rec#: 4544
Keywords: cases-embezzlement-Hong Kong/screening-commercial-banking/Hong Kong.
	602.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraph used in espionage investigation.  APA Newsletter,  22, 20-21.
Rec#: 4545
Keywords: cases-espionage.
	603.	Anonymous. (1978).  Polygraph users preparing to fight possible legislative prohibitions.  Security Letter,  8, 1
Rec#: 4547
Keywords: legislation.
	604.	Anonymous. (1987).  Polygraph validity found inconclusive.  Security,  24, 10
Rec#: 4548
Keywords: validity.
	605.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraph wins dismissal for convicted felon.  APA Newsletter,  13, 26
Rec#: 4551
Keywords: cases-felon-released.
	606.	Anonymous. (1986).  Polygraph workshop.   Polygraph Update,  6, 4-5.
Rec#: 4553
Keywords: instruments-repair-vents.
	607.	Anonymous. (1991).  Polygraphers help fish for truth in bass catching contest--keeping tails honest.  Security Letter,  21, 2
Rec#: 9644
Keywords: applications-fishing tournaments.
	608.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraphers losing their businesses as the result of new national law.  Corporate Security Digest,  3, 
Rec#: 7578
Keywords: psychological testing/preemployment screening.
	609.	Anonymous. (1980).  Polygraphing toll collectors increases revenues dramatically.  APA Newsletter,  13, 2
Rec#: 4557
Keywords: screening-toll collectors/applications-toll collectors/utility.
	610.	Anonymous. (1979).  Polygraphing "victim" of rape saves teenager from trial.  APA Newsletter, 16
Rec#: 4558
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent/Miami Police Department/subjects-juveniles.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 10). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	611.	Anonymous. (1989).  Polygraphists still fighting ban. Poor options for polygraph exams in investigations.  Security Letter,  19, 
Rec#: 7298
Keywords: APA/polygraph-profession/EPPA.
	612.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1997).  Polygraphs:  In general polygraph examination, lie detector examination, employee polygraph protection acto of 1988, polygraphs as investigative tool. 
Rec#: 6946
Keywords: physiological responses/PSE.
	613.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1997).  Polygraphs: Technique, polygraphs, lie detector, polygraph examination, deception. 
Rec#: 6948
Keywords: polygraph techniques/deception/blood pressure/pretest interview.
	614.	Anonymous. (1999).  Poppy seeds:  An old excuse gians support.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 1
Rec#: 7555
Keywords: drug use.
	615.	Anonymous. (1990).  Post-trial polygraph test offered by Pennsylvania judge.  APA Newsletter,  23, 18
Rec#: 4592
Keywords: admissibility-post trial/Pennsylvania/pre-sentencing test.
	616.	Anonymous. (1976).  Postmaster General's letter to Bella S. Abzug.  APA Newsletter, 6
Rec#: 4589
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications-postal/examiners-Postal Inspection Service/Postal Inspection Service.
	617.	Pre-employment Lie Detector Test.  Quantico, Virginia. 87. 
Rec#: 7637
Keywords: employee screening/pretest interview/post test.
Notes: Handout at the Federal Interagency Polgraph Seminar, Quantico, Virginia, June 1987.
	618.	Anonymous. (1988).  Pre-employment polygraph test solves murder.  APA Newsletter,  21, 11
Rec#: 4602
Keywords: cases-homicide/screening-commercial/preemployment screening.
	619.	Anonymous. (1987).  Pre-employment screening: Coors replaces polygraph with a battery of tests.  Security Letter,  17, Part I
Rec#: 4603
Keywords: screening-commercial-discontinued/screening-commercial/Coors Industries.
	620.	Anonymous. (1988).  Pre-employment screening: Polygraph apparently out as committee agrees on measures.  Security Letter,  18, part I
Rec#: 4604
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	621.	Anonymous. (1986).  Pre-employment tests disclose high percentage of drug use.  APA Newsletter,  19, 10
Rec#: 4605
Keywords: surveys-drug use/screening-commercial-drug use.
	622.	Pre-test interview of "Red" Blake in the murder during the course of a robbery of John Jones at First and Main Streets.  nd. 
Rec#: 8984
Keywords: Reid, John E./pretest interview.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	623.	Anonymous. (1995).  Preserving testability in maintenance exams.  Polygraph News and Views,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 7597
Keywords: probation/sex offenders.
	624.	Anonymous. (1982).  President Kennedy secretly taped conversation about polygraph use.  APA Newsletter,  15, 10
Rec#: 4610
Keywords: applications-national security/quotations/Kennedy, John F.
	625.	Anonymous. (1983).  President orders tighter handling of government classified data.  Security Letter,  13, Part I
Rec#: 4612
Keywords: screening-government/applications-national security.
	626.	Anonymous. (1985).  President orders wider use of the polygraph in counterintelligence matters.  APA Newsletter,  18, 9
Rec#: 4613
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-government.
	627.	Anonymous. (1982).  President Reagan's remarks on leaks and lie detectors.  APA Newsletter,  15, 8-9.
Rec#: 4616
Keywords: cases-national security/screening-government/quotations/applications-national security.
	628.	Anonymous. (1983).  President Reagan sends greetings to APA Seminar.  APA Newsletter,  16, 1 
Rec#: 4614
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/training-seminars/quotations/research-encouraged.
	629.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1983 Mar 11).  National Security Decision Directive No. 84, 
Rec#: 5014
Keywords: applications-national security/National Security Decision Directive 84/screening-government/regulations-NSDD 84.
	630.	Anonymous. (1976).  Press release by Representative Bella S. Abzug, April 18, 1976.  APA Newsletter, 8
Rec#: 4619
Keywords: criticism-general/Abzug, Bella S.
	631.	Anonymous. (2000).  Pretest techniques for sex issues:  Adapting from interrogation methods.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1 & 4
Rec#: 7687
Keywords: pretest interview/sex offenders/interrogation.
	632.	Anonymous. (1990).  Proposed federal law on clearances would increase testing.  APA Newsletter,  23, 4
Rec#: 4643
Keywords: legislation-clearances/law-counterintelligence/applications-counterintelligence.
	633.	Anonymous. (1986).  Proposed model federal policy for protection of human subjects.  Federal Register,  51, 20204-20216.
Rec#: 9164
Keywords: policy-federal-human use.
	634.	Anonymous. (2002).  Prosecutors want exams on undisclosed victims before conviction, not the usual full disclosure.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 2 & 4
 Rec#: 2066
Keywords: sex offenders/pretest interview/post conviction sex offender testing.
	635.	Anonymous. (1975).  The PSE could prove your innocence.  Saturday Evening Post, 38-45.
Rec#: 4651
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/cases-homicide.
	636.	Anonymous. (1981).  Psychological Stress Evaluator (PSE) comes under heavy stress at Carnahan by researchers.  Security Letter,  11, 4
Rec#: 4656
Keywords: validity-voice stress/PSE/voice stress analysis-PSE.
	637.	The psychological stress evaluator (PSE) in psychiatry and research.  nd. 
Rec#: 9898
Keywords: psychological stress evaluator/PSE/voice stress analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	638.	Anonymous. (1975).  Psychologists hear about polygraph at annual convention.  Security Letter,  5, 3-4.
Rec#: 4660
Keywords: public relations/American Psychological Association.
	639.	Anonymous. (1993).  Psychologists Validate The Use Of Integrity Tests.  Corporate Security ,  19, 1-2.
Rec#: 9613
Keywords: integrity tests/psychological testing.
	640.	Qualifying as an expert witness.  90. 
Rec#: 3829
Keywords: background investigations/witnesses.
	641.	Anonymous. (1998).  Question templates with axciton- a means to conrol the numbr of files.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 4
Rec#: 7589
Keywords: Axciton/control question tests.
	642.	Anonymous. (1987).  Questions and answers.  The Investigator,  3, 1-3.
Rec#: 892
Keywords: interrogation-defense mechanisms.
	643.	Anonymous. (1988).  Questions and answers.  The Investigator,  4, 1
Rec#: 896
Keywords: pretest interview-preparation.
	644.	Anonymous. (1993).  The Quiz Query.  Security Management ,  37, 11, 13.
Rec#: 9576
Keywords: screening-employment/psychological testing/drug use.
	645.	Anonymous. (2000).  Ramsey relevant questions released to media.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 2
Rec#: 7689
Keywords: validity/Ramseys/relevant questions.
	646.	Anonymous. (1981).  Rape charges dropped following polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  14, 10 
Rec#: 4702
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
	647.	Anonymous. (1987).  Rape suspect cleared by polygraph - Victim lied.  APA Newsletter,  20, 15
Rec#: 4705
Keywords: cases-rape-false.
	648.	Anonymous. (1979).  Rape victim is truthful but bitter.  APA Newsletter,  12, 15
Rec#: 4706
Keywords: cases-rape.
	649.	Anonymous. (1981).  Reagan administration testing wider use of polygraph examination.  Security Letter,  11, 2-3.
Rec#: 4755
Keywords: screening-government/applications-counterintelligence.
	650.	Anonymous. (1992).  Recent developments concerning employees and lie detectors tests.  The Louisiana Retailer, 
Rec#: 7093
Keywords: Employee Polygraph protection act/applications-business-theft/regulations.
	651.	Recommended guidelines for clinical polygraph examination of sex offenders.  95. 
Rec#: 6536
Keywords: polygraph/applications-sex offenders.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	652.	Anonymous. (1994).  Redefining security, a report to the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence.   Polygraph ,  23, 1
Rec#: 2864
Keywords: Department of Defense/CIA/Central Intelligence Agency/Reports/security programs.
	653.	References for electro-dermal.  nd. 
Rec#: 8951
Keywords: electrodermal/bibliographies.
Notes: C.H. Stoelting Company.
	654.	References for lie detector .  61. 
Rec#: 8952
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: C.H. Stoelting Company.
	655.	Anonymous. (1998).  Refusal to answer "other" questions:  dealing with the difficult examinee.  Polygraph News and Views,  6, 1-2.
Rec#: 7593
Keywords: control questions.
	656.	Anonymous. (1980).  Reid survey.  APA Newsletter,  13, 5
Rec#: 4814
Keywords: Reid survey/paper and pencil tests/screening-commercial.
	657.	Anonymous. (2000).  Relationship tests as entertainment:  Daytime TV causes increase in inquiries......  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1
Rec#: 5769
Keywords: APA/TV program.
	658.	Anonymous. (2000).  Repeat of disclosure contradicts examiner's own previous results.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 3
Rec#: 7690
Keywords: deception/sex offenders.
	659.	Anonymous. (1980).  Report of the Department of Commerce on the feasibility and desirability of licensure of audio stress examiners to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia.  Polygraph,  9, 251-271.
Rec#: 4832
Keywords: validity-voice stress/licensing-Virginia/research-validity-voice stress/Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Commerce.
	660.	Anonymous. Anonymous.   Chevy Chase, Maryland. (1951).  ORO-S-85, 
Rec#: 7710
Keywords: historical interest   /sphygmomanometer/blood pressure/pneumograph/Berkeley polygraph/Keeler polygraph/Korea.
Notes: DTIC AD Number B222624.
	661.	Anonymous. (2000).  Report writing:  Not just what is said, but how.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 3
Rec#: 7692
Keywords: physiological responses/deception/lying.
	662.	Anonymous. (1996).  Research and the Reid control question test:  A bibliography.  Polygraph,  25, 246-247.
Rec#: 7229
Keywords: bibliographies/control question tests.
	663.	Anonymous. (2000).  Research concludes that bars are unnecessary in comparison questions.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 2 & 4
Rec#: 5781
Keywords: comparison question.
	664.	Anonymous. (1983).  Research continues to reveal the significance of the electrodermal response.  Polygraph Update,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 4841
Keywords: research-electrodermal/electrodermal/validity-electrodermal-laboratory.
	665.	Research methodology.  nd. 
Rec#: 9661
Keywords: CAPS/computer assisted polygraph /CIA.
	666.	Anonymous. (1980).  Research: Women, liars less capable at detecting lies.  Security Letter,  10, 4
Rec#: 4842
Keywords: lying-detection.
	667.	Anonymous. (1999).  Researchers put a face on deception.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 
Rec#: 6524
Keywords: deception/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
	668.	Anonymous. (2001).  Respiration analysis---single-cycle "rule" no longer rigidly applied.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 2
Rec#: 7133
Keywords: respiration/rank order scoring.
	669.	Anonymous. (1995).  Results of polygraph examination deemed admissible under Daubert standard.  The Criminal Law Reporter,  58, 1069-1070.
Rec#: 9382
Keywords: admissibility/Judicial Discretion/Daubert Standard.
	670.	Anonymous. (1978).  Retail Clerks Union official cleared by polygraph.  APA Newsletter, 22
Rec#: 4846
Keywords: cases-assault/Retail Clerks .
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	671.	Anonymous. (1992).  [Review of the book  Detecting Deception: Winning The Polygraph Game].  Polygraph,  21, 78-79.
Rec#: 9580
Keywords: book reviews.
	672.	Anonymous. (1997).  [Review of the book  Expert witness handbook].  Polygraph,  26, 63
Rec#: 6915
Keywords: book reviews/admissibility/evidence.
	673.	Anonymous. (1997).  [Review of the book How honesty testing works].  Polygraph,  26, 64
Rec#: 6930
Keywords: book reviews/Honesty testing/psychological testing.
	674.	Anonymous. (1981).  [Review of the book  The art and science of the polygraph technique].  Trial,  17, 
Rec#: 9012
Keywords: book reviews.
	675.	Anonymous. (1938).  [Review of the book  The lie detector test ].  Booklist,  34, 349
Rec#: 771
Keywords: book reviews.
	676.	Anonymous. (1993).  [Review of the book  Theories And Applications In The Detection Of Deception].  Criminal Justice Review,  18, 304-306.
Rec#: 9582
Keywords: book reviews.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (3), 254-256.
	677.	Anonymous. (1988).  Rewriting the probation story.  Polygraph Update,  5, 1-3.
Rec#: 4850
Keywords: applications-probation.
	678.	Anonymous. (1973).  Rizzo's waterloo?  Newsweek,  82, 90-91.
Rec#: 6455
Keywords: evidence/admissibility.
	679.	Anonymous. (1981).  Robber kept off police force by polygraph examination.  APA Newsletter,  14, 6
Rec#: 4880
Keywords: cases-robbery/screening-police.
	680.	Anonymous. (1980).  A robbery that wasn't.  APA Newsletter,  13, 5
Rec#: 4881
Keywords: cases-theft/cases-robbery/Beloit Police Department.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 39). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	681.	Anonymous. (1989).  Ron Decker retires.   APA Newsletter,  22, 19
Rec#: 4928
Keywords: biographies-Decker, Ronald.
	682.	Anonymous. (1989).  Ron Decker to retire.  APA Newsletter,  22, 8
Rec#: 4929
Keywords: biographies-Decker, Ronald.
	683.	Anonymous. (1980).  Royal Canadian Mounted Police report on polygraph use.  APA Newsletter,  13, 12
Rec#: 4971
Keywords: applications-foreign/surveys-police-Canada/Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
	684.	Anonymous. (1986).  S. 1815: The polygraph protection act of 1985: A statement from ASIS to the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources.  Security Management,  30, 63-67.
Rec#: 4999
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/American Society for Industrial Security.
	685.	Anonymous.  Sabrina Maddoz v. Cash Loans of Huntsville II.   ed. 
Rec#: 5155
Keywords: evidence.
Abstract: Polygraph evidence is inadmissible in a civil action as it is not proper character evidence under F.R.C.P. 608 and its probative value is outweighed by its prejudicial effect under F.R.C.P. 403.  Case # 21 F. Supp. 2d 1336.
	686.	Anonymous. (1994).  The sad-truth phone.  The New York Times Magazine,  6, 13
Rec#: 9931
Keywords: voice stress analysis/micro-tremor/telephones.
Abstract: Phone that works as lie detector by detecting voice microtremors discussed.
	687.	Anonymous. (1995).  The Science Of Honesty Testing.  Security ,  32, 11
Rec#: 9400
Keywords: employee screening/psychological tests/honesty testing.
	688.	Anonymous. (1999).  Scientific American helps liars beat tests.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 
Rec#: 6531
Keywords: countermeasures/privacy.
	689.	Anonymous. (1980).  Screening test solves an old murder.  APA Newsletter,  13, 26
Rec#: 5122
Keywords: cases-homicide/cases-screening-homicide/nuclear power plant-screening.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 53). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	690.	Anonymous. (1986).  Searching for honest employee.  Employee Theft Resource Center , 
 Rec#: 7247
Keywords: employee screening/APA/paper and pencil tests/blood pressure/licensing/deception/polygraph techniques/guilty knowledge/Lykken, David T./Reid Report.
Abstract: Articles included are Polygraph: Employer's ally or employee's enemy?.  Polygraph vs. Pen & pencil test.  Why is the polygraph worth all the furor?.  The pen that's mightier than the lie.  Choosing your honesty tool. 
	691.	Anonymous. (2001).  Seating arrangements:  Seeing the most while trying to remain invisible.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 3
Rec#: 6880
Keywords: polygraph general.
	692.	Anonymous. (1992).  Secret service best lie detectors.  Security,  29, 6
Rec#: 9615
Keywords: U.S. Secret Service.
	693.	Anonymous. (1985).  Security closeup: The polygraph strikes back.  Security Management,  1414, July 25
Rec#: 5134
Keywords: utility/Department of Defense/Bush, George/Central Intelligence Agency/Devine, David/American Polygraph Association/screening-federal/applications-counterintelligence.
	694.	Anonymous.  Security practices in the National Security Agency (Defection of Bernon F. Mitchell and William H. Martin).   ed.  1962 Aug 13;  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 9916
Keywords: National Security Agency/screening-national security/espionage/Mitchell, Bernon F./Martin, William H.
	695.	Anonymous. (1993).  Seminar Instructs Auditors In Giving Fraud Suspects The Third Degree.  Corporate Security Digest ,  7, 4-5.
Rec#: 9617
Keywords: interrogation/fraud/criminal investigations/police questioning.
	696.	Anonymous. (1987).  Senate report on counterintelligence and security.  Polygraph,  16, 72-74.
Rec#: 5144
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense/legislation-federal-Senate.
	697.	Anonymous. (1985).  Sex assault dropped after polygraph examination.  APA Newsletter,  18, 21
Rec#: 5162
Keywords: cases-sexual assault.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 8). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	698.	Anonymous. (2001).  Sex offender seminars energize debate about best comparison questions:  Instructors advocate for their favorites about lies, fantasy, activity or a mix.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 3
Rec#: 7621
Keywords: sex offenders/lying/question formulation.
	699.	Anonymous. (2000).  Sex offender test result becomes pivotal in suit.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1
Rec#: 5783
Keywords: sex offenders/law-suits.
	700.	Anonymous. (2000).  Shaggy dogs confirm test results.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 2
Rec#: 5797
Keywords: background investigations/investigations-commercial/interrogation.
	701.	Anonymous. (1999).  Shaken baby syndrome:  What is it?  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 1 & 3
Rec#: 7553
Keywords: background investigations/interrogation.
	702.	Anonymous. (1985).  Shultz:  A flutter.   Newsweek,  106, 20
Rec#: 6433
Keywords: employee screening/Shultz, George.
	703.	Anonymous. (1999).  A silent answer comparison question & a police pre-employement critique.  Polygraph News and Views,  7, 2
Rec#: 7556
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/applications/preemployment screening/ADA.
	704.	Anonymous. (2002).  Simple instruction improves behavior anaylsis.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 4
Rec#: 1459
Keywords: lying/pretest interview/behavioral indicators.
	705.	Anonymous. (1972).  Soldier cleared in robbery case.  APA Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 5284
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 4). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	706.	Anonymous. (1974).  Some further observations on the DeBetham case - Correction.  Polygraph,  3, 105-106.
Rec#: 9515
Keywords: cases-drugs/admissibility-federal.
Notes: Correction to article appearing in Polygraph, 1(4), 247-249 .
	707.	Anonymous. (1977).  Southwest School of Polygraph seeks APA accreditation.  APA Newsletter, 23-24.
Rec#: 5294
Keywords: training-Texas/Southwest School of Polygraph.
	708.	Anonymous. (1994).  Special Issue:  Leonard Keeler.  Polygraph,  23, 118-187.
Rec#: 7194
Keywords: historical interest-Keeler, Leonarde.
	709.	Anonymous. (1988).  Special report on the polygraph act:  Rules allow many exceptions.  Questions remain.  Security Letter,  18, 
Rec#: 7299
Keywords: theft losses/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	710.	Anonymous. (1987).  Spokane commissioner says polygraph invaluable.  APA Newsletter,  20, 13 
Rec#: 5307
Keywords: Spokane County Civil Service Commission/applications-screening-law enforcement/screening-police.
	711.	Anonymous. (2001).  Spy scandals generate new polygraph policies.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 7232
Keywords: FBI/privacy/screening/validity/reliability/physiological responses.
	712.	Anonymous. (2001).  Standards in polygraph:  How we decide the correct way to do what we do.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 2-4.
Rec#: 7545
Keywords: standardization/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/APA/APA-school accreditation/Accuracy/inconclusive results/control questions/quality control.
	713.	Anonymous. (1988).  State Department establishes a polygraph program.  APA Newsletter,  21, 11
Rec#: 5317
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence.
	714.	Anonymous. (1989).  State Department regulations on the polygraph.  Polygraph,  18, 106-116. 
Rec#: 5318
Keywords: regulations-State Department/U.S. Department of State/applications-counterintelligence.
	715.	Anonymous. (1989-1990).  State high court rules on criminal psychological testing.  The Truthseekers,  1, 
Rec#: 7322
Keywords: psychological testing/witnesses/court rulings.
	716.	State of Idaho vs. John Kildare. Testimony of Dr. David C. Raskin.  84. 
Rec#: 6935
Keywords: polygraph techniques/courtroom testimony-expert qualifications/EEG/detection of deception.
Notes: District Court of the Fifth Judicial District of the State of Idaho, case no. #4085.
	717.	Anonymous.  State of Kansas v. Jason M. Wakefield.   ed. 
Rec#: 5124
Keywords: admissibility.
Abstract: Applying an analysis under United States v. Piccinonna, 885 F. 2d 1529 (11th Cir. 1989), the court upheld the exclusion from evidence of the defendant's exculpatory polygraph examination as there was no stipulation regarding its admissibility and there was no claim by the prosecution that the defendant was untruthful as to the relevant question tested.  Case #977 P.2d 941.
	718.	Anonymous.  State of Kansas v. Roy A. Lumley.   ed. 
Rec#: 5127
Keywords: probation/criminal trials/evidence.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 29, (1), 116-123.
Abstract: Polygraph evidence is "sufficiently reliable" under the relaxed standards of a revocation of probation hearing to be admissible as proof of the defendant's violation of conditions of probation.  The court observed that there are significant differences betwwen criminal trials and probation revocation hearings, the latter requiring proof only by a preponderance of the evidence.  Case # 977 P.2d 914.
	719.	State of Louisiana v. Joseph A. Catanese. (1979).  S. Ct. of Louisiana. 368 So. 2d 975. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7497
Keywords: admissibility-Louisiana/criminal trials/cases-armed robbery.
Notes: See also P 2853.
Abstract: Taks here is to rule on the defense motion to allow the defense to attempt to introduce in evidence the results of a polygraph examination administered to the defendent.  the issue is not whether this particular test will be allowed..  It will be recalled that our jurisprudence flately precludes the use of a polygraph result in evidence.  Therefore, any party attempting to intruduce a polygraph result will meet an insurmountable objection.
	720.	Anonymous.  State of Montana v. William Joseph Anderson.   ed. 
Rec#: 5349
Keywords: admissibility-Montana.
Abstract: Holding that polygraph evidence is not admissible in any proceeding in a court of law in Montana, the court remanded for sentencing where the original sentence was based on a psychosexual evaluation which relied, in part, on polygraph results.  Case # 977 P.2d 315.
	721.	Anonymous. (1971).  State of New Jersey v. Joseph Watson.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  6, 
Rec#: 7024
Keywords: admissibility/admissibility-post trial/courtroom testimony.
	722.	State of New Jersey v. Joseph Watson. (1971).  Hudson County Ct. NJ 1971. 278 A. 2d 543. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5829
Keywords: admissibility-New Jersey/testimony assessment/voluntary.
Notes: Also see P 7024.
	723.	The State of New Jersey v. Lonny McDavitt. (1971).  S. Ct. NJ 1971. 286 a. 2D 86. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5839
Keywords: admissibility-New Jersey/Supreme Court.
Notes: Case  # 118 N. J. Supper. 77, 286 A.2d 86 case reversed followed by case # 62 N.J. 36, 297 A.2d 849 judgment of Appellate Division reversed and judgment of conviction reinstated.  Also see P 266.
	724.	Anonymous.  State of New Mexico v. Samson Blue.   ed. 
Rec#: 5271
Keywords: exculpatory tests.
Abstract: Prosecutor's failure to present details of defendant's exculpatory polygraph to grand jury did not require dismissal of indictment where the grand jury was told that the defendant passed a polygraph examination.  The polygraph did not directly negate the defendant's guilt and the defendant failed to demonstrate that the polygraph examination was conducted pursuant to New Mexico statutory requirments for admissibility of polygraph results.  Case # 125 N.M. 826, 965 P. 2d 945 (N.M. App., cert pending).
	725.	Anonymous.  State of Oregon vs. Anthony Pickens.   ed. 
Rec#: 4758
Keywords: interrogation/False statements.
Notes: Case No #C97-08-36352.  
	726.	The State v. Dempsey Ray Chambers. (1977).  S. Ct., GA 1977. 239 S. E. 2d 324. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5905
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia/jurors/rape.
Notes: Also see P 1969.
	727.	Anonymous. (1984).  Statement of chairman Bill Nichols, investigations Subcommittee House Armed Services Committee on H.R. 4681.  Polygraph,  13, 217-230.
Rec#: 7269
Keywords: applications-screening/screening.
	728.	Anonymous. (1970).  Statement of Empire State Chamber of Commerce.  APA Newsletter,  5, 12-13.
Rec#: 5323
Keywords: legislation-state/New York/law-labor-privacy.
	729.	Anonymous. (1972).  Status of two anti-polygraph bills.  APA Newsletter, 7
Rec#: 5327
Keywords: law-limiting-state/Indiana/Wisconsin.
	730.	Anonymous. (1996).  Stehney v. Perry 1995 wl 688283 fed supp (d.n.j.).  Polygraph ,  25, 81-99.
Rec#: 9873
Keywords: law-6th amendment/employee screening.
	731.	Anonymous. (1996).  The stimulus test-an annotated bibliography.  Polygraph,  25, 290-297.
Rec#: 7270
Keywords: bibliographies/stimulus tests/relevant-irrelevant method/control questions-Reid/peak of tension/numbers test/card test.
	732.	Anonymous. (1991).  Stipulated polygraph evidence admitted in Michigan.  APA Newsletter,  24, 6
Rec#: 5386
Keywords: admissibility-Michigan/admissibility-stipulated.
	733.	Anonymous. (1980).  Stoelting manufactures new program pacer for polygraph instruments.  APA Newsletter,  13, 6
Rec#: 5390
Keywords: instruments-polygraph pacer-Stoelting.
	734.	Anonymous. (1973).  Stress test, who's lying.  Newsweek,  82, 19
Rec#: 6384
Keywords: testimony assessment/PSE/stress/credibility assessment.
	735.	Anonymous. (2000).  Striving to become a S. O. specialist.  Polygrpah News and Views,  8, 1
Rec#: 7693
Keywords: certification.
	736.	Anonymous. (1995).  Styles of controls:  Reid vs. Backster:  to bar or not to bar.  Polygraph News and Views,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 7599
Keywords: control questions/Backster, Cleve/Reid, John E.
	737.	Anonymous. (1973).  Subject guilty in one case - Innocent in another.  APA Newsletter, 3-4.
Rec#: 5406
Keywords: cases-robbery/cases-drugs/Federal Public Defender/Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 1-2). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	738.	Suggested format of direct examination of a polygraph examiner.  nd. 
Rec#: 9050
Keywords: law.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	739.	Suggested question sequence .  79. 
Rec#: 6906
Keywords: question formulation-relevant.
	740.	Suggested test sequence and stim techniques.  80. 
Rec#: 6908
Keywords: MGQT/pretest.
	741.	Anonymous.  Summary of experimental psychophysiology and North American pseudoscientific polygraphy (sic):  Conceptual concerns and practical problems.   ed.  1990 Jul 09; 
Rec#: 7634
Keywords: Guilty knowledge test/GKT/interrogation/validity/Accuracy/Saxe, Leonard/Lykken, David T./Ben-Shakhar, Gershon/CQT/control questions/P300.
Notes: The 5th International Congress of Psychophysiology, Budapest, Hungary, July 9-13, 1990.
	742.	Anonymous. (1983).  Supreme Court finds no Fifth Amendment violation when interrogation in counsel's absence follow polygraph test.  Search and Seizure Law Report,  10, 103 
Rec#: 5421
Keywords: interrogation-post test/interrogation-Fifth Amendment.
	743.	Anonymous. (2002).  Supreme court splits vote on inmate's refusal to complete "full disclosure"  -  O'Connor joins with conservatives but writes her own separate opinion.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 3
Rec#: 7717
Keywords: supreme court/polygraph general.
	744.	Anonymous. (1976).  Suspect cleared of twenty year old murder.  APA Newsletter, 1-2.
Rec#: 5426
Keywords: cases-homicide/Ku Klux Klan/Arther, Richard O./Malinowski, Benjamin F./Backster, Cleve.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 11). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	745.	Anonymous. (2002).  Symptomatics:  Remedy or headache?:  Research revisited with different results.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 1 & 4
Rec#: 6439
Keywords: inconclusive results/comparison question.
	746.	Tana Wood v. Dwayne Earl Bartholomew. (1995).  S. Ct. 116 S. Ct.7, 13 L. Ed. 2d 1, 64 USLW 3260 USLW 267, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 7960, 95 Daily Journal D. A. R. 13, 641. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7498
Keywords: admissibility-Washington State/Supreme Court.
	747.	Anonymous. (1977).  Telling lies and spotting liars.  Psychology Today, 152
Rec#: 7049
Keywords: lying/psychological test data.
	748.	Anonymous. (1999).  Tennessee polygraph examiners laws and rules.  Charlottesville, VA:  Lexis Law Publishing.
Rec#: 6485
Keywords: law-state/Tennessee/polygraph general.
Notes: Reprinted from Tennessee Code annotated and 1999 supplement.
	749.	Anonymous. (2001).  Terrorism gives recruiting boost to CIA while voice stress seller makes a few phony claims.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 3
Rec#: 3511
Keywords: voice stress analyzer/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/voice stress analysis.
	750.	Anonymous. (1989).  Test brings confession to odd murder.  APA Newsletter,  22, 17
Rec#: 5530
Keywords: cases-murder.
	751.	Anonymous. (1986).  Test clears teacher of student assault.  APA Newsletter,  19, 4
Rec#: 5531
Keywords: cases-assault.
	752.	Anonymous. (1990).  Test results admissible in prison proceeding but insufficient as sole evidence.  APA Newsletter,  23, 2
Rec#: 5533
Keywords: admissibility-prison proceedings.
	753.	Anonymous.  Testimony of David T. Lykken.   ed.  1980 Dec; 
Rec#: 9936
Keywords: Lykken, David T./courtroom testimony-expert witness.
	754.	Anonymous.  Testimony of David T. Lykken.   ed.  1981 Nov 05; 
Rec#: 9935
Keywords: Lykken, David T./courtroom testimony-expert witness.
	755.	Anonymous. (1979).  Testimony of Mr. Raymond J. Weir before the United States Senate Ethics Committee, May 7, 1979.  Polygraph,  8, 325-356.
Rec#: 5537
Keywords: courtroom testimony/applications-Senate ethics/cases-Talmadge, Herman/biographies-Weir, Raymond J., Jr./Ninchew, Daniel/Talmadge, Herman/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	756.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Rabbi David Saperstein.   ed. 
Rec#: 5842
Keywords: Surveillance/polygraph general.
Notes: On the behalf of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
	757.	Anonymous. (1987).  Testing once for drugs.  Security,  24, 9
Rec#: 5538
Keywords: applications-drug testing.
	758.	Testing phase.  81. 
Rec#: 6907
Keywords: control question tests-Arther/relevant-irrelevant method/pretest.
	759.	Anonymous. (1989).  Testing the water or walking on water?  Guardsmarks requests polygraph in job ad.  Security Letter,  19, part I
Rec#: 5539
Keywords: EPPA/screening-commercial.
	760.	Anonymous. (1986).  Texas governor offers to take polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  19, 3
Rec#: 5543
Keywords: cases-political.
	761.	Texas State Employees Union v. Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, et.al.  87. 
 Rec#: 6986
Keywords: mental state/employee screening/deception cues/physiological responses/admissibility.
Notes: Opinion, Supreme Court of Texas, C-5384.
	762.	Anonymous. (1984).  Theft suspect arrives for test in stolen car.  APA Newsletter,  17, 3
Rec#: 5550
Keywords: cases-auto-theft/cases-theft.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 30).  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	763.	Anonymous. (1979).  A Theft that wasn't a theft.  APA Newsletter, 17
Rec#: 5551
Keywords: cases-theft.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 44).  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	764.	Anonymous. (1976).  To tell the truth.  Security Management Plant & Property Protection, 1-4.
Rec#: 331
Keywords: screening-commercial-Arther.
	765.	Anonymous. (1986).  To tell the truth, lie detectors don't.  UFCW Action, 15
Rec#: 7124
Keywords: theft-employees/licensing/criticism.
	766.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1968).  Training Key #110: The Polygraph and its use .   Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  1-5 p. 
Rec#: 4401
Keywords: applications-law enforcement.
	767.	Anonymous. Anonymous. (1970).  The Training of polygraph examiners.   Chicago:  Keeler Polygraph Institute.  - p. 
Rec#: 5611
Keywords: training-Keeler Polygraph Institute/history/Keeler Polygraph Institute.
	768.	Anonymous. (1976).  Treasury Department letter to Bella S. Abzug.  APA Newsletter, 7
Rec#: 5618
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/U.S. Treasury Department/Abzug, Bella S.
	769.	Anonymous. (1987).  Trio avoid murder charge following tests - Witnesses charged.  APA Newsletter,  20, 14
Rec#: 5623
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	770.	Anonymous. (1973).  Triple mistaken identity case cleared up.  APA Newsletter, 1-2.
Rec#: 5624
Keywords: cases-armed robbery/eyewitness testimony/applications-mistaken identity.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 2). Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
	771.	Anonymous. (1972).  Troubleshooting a Stoelting GSR system.  Polygraph,  1, 185-186.
Rec#: 9524
Keywords: Stoelting/GSR/troubleshooting/instruments-Stoelting.
	772.	Anonymous. (1985).  The truth about the polygraph test.  Congressional Record - House, H 1832
Rec#: 5608
Keywords: reliability/physiological responses/validity.
	773.	Anonymous. (1981).  TV reporter takes Dr. Lykken's advice, but the countermeasures failed.  APA Newsletter,  14, 8
Rec#: 5663
Keywords: countermeasures-pain/public relations.
	774.	Anonymous. (1985).  Two polygraph examinations get dismissal.  APA Newsletter,  18, 20
Rec#: 5668
Keywords: cases-dismissal.
	775.	U. S. Department of Energy of Polygraph Examination Regulation. (1999).  CN-RM-99-POLY,  CN-RM-99-POLY.
Rec#: 7296
Keywords: screening-national security/Department of Energy/screening-federal .
Notes: Public Hearing of the Polygraph Examination Regulation.
	776.	U. S. Department of Energy on Polygraph Examination Regulation. (1999).  CN-RM-99-POLY,  CN-RM-99-POLY.
Rec#: 7308
Keywords: screening-national security/Department of Energy/screening-federal .
Notes: Public hearing was held in the Forrestal Auditorium, Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D. C. at 9:00 a.m..
	777.	U. S. Department of Energy Polygraph Examination Regulation. (1999).  CN-RM-99-POLY,  CN-RM-99-POLY.
Rec#: 7309
Keywords: screening-national security/Department of Energy/screening-federal .
Notes: Notice of proposed rulemakeing and public hearing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, morning session.
	778.	U. S. Department of Energy Polygraph Examination Rulgation. (1999).  CN-RM-99-POLY,  CN-RM-99-POLY.
Rec#: 7315
Keywords: screening-national security/Department of Energy/screening-federal .
Notes: Notice of proposed rulemaking and public hearing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Afternoon Session.
	779.	Anonymous. (1986).  U.S. Department of Justice opposes H.R. 1524.  APA Newsletter,  19, 8-9. 
Rec#: 5774
Keywords: law-federal-commercial/U.S. Department of Justice.
	780.	Anonymous. (1988).  U.S. Department of Labor - Application of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 - Final Rule.  Polygraph,  17, 149-194.
Rec#: 5775
Keywords: law-federal/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	781.	Anonymous. (1974).  U. S.  District Court supports police polygraph screening.  Polygraph,  3, 412-416.
Rec#: 7514
Keywords: screening/court rulings.
	782.	Anonymous. (1994).  U.S. Joint Security Commission Report Includes Polygraph Considerations.  Polygraph,  23, 1-23.
Rec#: 9623
Keywords: screening-national security/examiners.
	783.	U. S. Military courts - recent cases involving polygraphs.  88. 
Rec#: 411
Keywords: cases-military.
Notes: Presented at the Military Judges' conference, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 22 March 1988.  Involved 4 cases: United States v. Abeyta, United States v. Howard, United States v. Allen, United States v. Baldwin.
	784.	Anonymous. (1996).  Under oath.  People,  46, 164
Rec#: 7002
Keywords: trials-litigation.
	785.	Anonymous. (1988).  Understanding the auto response.  Polygraph Update,  5, 4
Rec#: 5676
Keywords: instrumentation-cardio.
	786.	Anonymous. (1979).  Union representative testifies before House Labor-Management Committee.  APA Newsletter, 1-2.
Rec#: 5684
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	787.	Anonymous.  United  State v. Jerry Preston Thomas.   ed. 
Rec#: 5154
Keywords: admissibility/stipulated examinations.
Abstract: Observing that the defendant's polygraph examination was unilaterally obtained without notice to the prosecution, the Sixth Circuit restated its position that, absent a stipulation, polygraph evidence is generally inadmissible and upheld exclusion from evidence of the polygrpah results.  Case # 167 F. d 299.
	788.	United States, Appellee versus David J. Martinez, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, Appellant, No. 93-6001, CMR Misc. No. 9202472.  93. 
Rec#: 9422
Keywords: confessions-admissibility/admissibility-confessions/admissibility-courts martial.
Notes: United States Court of Military Appeals.
	789.	United States Department of Energy Polygraph Examination Regulation. (1999).  CN-RM-99-POLY,  CN-RM-99-POLY.
Rec#: 7328
Keywords: screening-national security/Department of Energy/screening-federal .
Notes: Public hearing of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Administration Building, Main Auditorium, Los Alamos, New Mexico.
	790.	United States of America, Appellee, v. Joseph Armand Oliver, Appellant.  75. 
Rec#: 9130
Keywords: admissibility/cases-rape/Missouri.
Notes: Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 4, (4), 384-394.
	791.	United States of America, plaintiff vs. John Z. DeLorean, defendant.  84. 
Rec#: 9055
Keywords: DeLorean, John Z./admissibility-federal-criminal cases/cases-drugs-DeLorean/instrumentation/countermeasures/validity.
Notes: Selected portions of reporter's transcript of proceedings of John Z. DeLorean trial, Los Angeles, CA.
	792.	United States of America v. Bruce Eugene DeBetham. (1972).  US D Ct. S. D. CA 1972. 348 F. Supp. 1377. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5650
Keywords: admissibility-California/judicial discretion/evidence/reliability-general.
Notes: Appeals case follow, case # 470 F /2d 1367, US App, 9th Circuit.  Also see P 8874.  9th Circuit Court's lengthy analysis of the foundational evidence in support of the accuracy of polygraph results.  Include the appeals cite as 470 F. 2d 1367.
	793.	United States of America v. Joseph Armand Oliver. (1975).  US Ct. App MO 1975. 25 F. 2d 731. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 5917
Keywords: admissibility-Missouri/abuse of/polygraph-general-U.S. Government.
Notes: Also see P 176.
	794.	Anonymous.  United States of American Vs. Constance R. Orians and Ronald G. Orians.   ed. 
Rec#: 5031
Keywords: reliability/inconclusive results/countermeasures/Supreme Court/admissibility/Daubert standard.
Notes: Case No # CR-96-534 PHX RCB.
	795.	Anonymous.  United States v Brian H. West.   ed. 
Rec#: 6944
Keywords: false statements/sodium pentathol.
Notes: U. S. Court of Military Appeals.
	796.	Anonymous.  United States v. Chris Wright.   ed. 
Rec#: 5203
Keywords: admissibility/stipulated examinations.
Abstract: Notwithstanding parties prior stipulation to the admissibility of polygraph evidence and that stipulated polygraph evidence is admissible in the Fourth Circuit, the court exercised its discretionary authority to grant the defendant's motion to prevent introduction to polygraph evidence.
	797.	Anonymous. (1987).  United States v. Jerry L. Gipson.  Military Justice Reporter, 246-256.
Rec#: 6920
Keywords: examiners-military/admissibility-military/physiological responses/Frye case.
	798.	United States v. Jerry L. Gipson.  U.S. Ct of Mil. App. 24 M. J. 246, 56 USLW 2130, 23 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 384. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7499
Keywords: admissibility-military               .
Notes: Appellant's motion to dismiss the Charge and its specifications granted.  The Charge and its specifications are dismissed.  Forfeitures which have been collected will be restored to appellant.  Also see P 1020, P 3685, P 6786, P 6920, P 6019.
	799.	United States v. Leon-Delfis. (2000).  U. S. Ct. of Appeals, 1st Ct. 99-1021, 1st Cir. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7500
Keywords: admissibility.
	800.	United States v. Posado.  5th Cir. 57 F. 3d 428. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7502
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Also see P 6860, P 6961.
	801.	United States v. Specialist James L. Williams. (1994).  U.S. Ct.  39 M. J. 555. Anonymous. 
Rec#: 7503
Keywords: admissibility-military/admissibility-Military Rules of Evidence.
Notes: The first case was in the U.S. Army Court of Military Review and the second was in the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
	802.	Anonymous.  United States vs. David F. Jameson.   ed. 
Rec#: 6919
Keywords: admissibility/polygraph general/validity.
Notes: Argument in opposition to admittance of polygraph evidence and proposed findings, see also P 6939.
	803.	Anonymous.  United States vs. David F. Jameson.   ed. 
Rec#: 6939
Keywords: admissibility/validity/physiological responses/examiners-qualifications/control questions.
Notes: Argument supporting the admissibility of the polygraph evidence and proposed findings, see also P 6919.
	804.	The United States vs. Jerry D. Clayton and R. J. Dalley. Testimony of Gordon Barland.  94. 
Rec#: 1458
Keywords: Arizona/courtroom testimony/countermeasures.
Notes: United States Distric Court District of Arizona.
	805.	Anonymous. (1976).  The use of polygraphs and similar devices by federal agencies.  Polygraph,  5, 2-58.
Rec#: 5794
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/voice stress/research-federal/Abzug, Bella S.
Notes: [copy of the report by Bella Abzug's committee--the Government Information and Individual Rights Subcommittee].
	806.	Anonymous. (1989).  Utah corrections official cleared of murder suspicion.  APA Newsletter,  22, 16
Rec#: 5798
Keywords: cases-murder.
	807.	Anonymous. (1997).  The validity and reliability of polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  26, 215-239.
Rec#: 7283
Keywords: reliability/validity.
	808.	Anonymous. (1980).  Vermont licensing law upheld in federal court.  Polygraph,  9, 238-250.
Rec#: 7301
Keywords: licensing-Vermont/PSE/Vermont licensing law/legislation-Vermont.
	809.	Anonymous. (1980).  Victim of robbery turns out to be the thief.  APA Newsletter,  13, 2
Rec#: 5830
Keywords: cases-theft/cases-false reports/Phoenix Police Department/Mohr, Carl T.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 39). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	810.	Anonymous. (1981).  Victim's identification outweighs polygraph evidence in Norfolk trial.  APA Newsletter,  14, 6
Rec#: 5831
Keywords: cases-rape/cases-robbery.
	811.	Anonymous. (1986).  The victims of lie detector tests.  UFCW Action, 16-17.
Rec#: 7126
Keywords: polygraph-criticism.
Notes: Includes The case of the man who knew his own name, The case of the missing drugs, The case of the ineffective state law, The case of the missing money, The case of the screening examiner, The case of the examiner's wandering hands, The case of the accused test minipulator, The case of the deodorant powder.
	812.	Anonymous. (2001).  Voice stress continues to attract police interest.  Polygraph News and Views,  9, 1 & 4
Rec#: 7573
Keywords: voice stress/CVSA.
	813.	Anonymous. (2002).  Voice stress devices and the detection of lies.  Policy Review,  13, 1-4.
Rec#: 7390
Keywords: voice stress/training/accuracy/interrogation/CVSA/PSE/counterintelligence.
	814.	Anonymous. (1981).  Voice stress tests:  testimony concerning; admissibility.  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 9
Rec#: 7624
Keywords: Oral communication/voice stress.
	815.	Anonymous. (1985).  The Walker case complication: Polygraphy may have been used to further spying.  Security Letter,  15, 2
Rec#: 5888
Keywords: cases-espionage/cases-espionage-Walker/Walker case.
	816.	Anonymous. (1990).  Walter F. Atwood receives Forensic Academy's John R. Hont award.  APA Newsletter,  23,  7-8.
Rec#: 5899
Keywords: biographies-Atwood, Walter F./Atwood, Walter F.
	817.	Anonymous. (1990).  Welcoming Remarks Of William J. Yankee, At The 1990 Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar.  Polygraph,  19, 182-187.
Rec#: 9949
Keywords: examiners/Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar.
	818.	Anonymous. (1988).  What's going to happen to the polygraph now?  Security Letter,  18, 
Rec#: 7083
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/industrial espionage.
	819.	Anonymous. (2000).  What's wrong with this picture???  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 3
Rec#: 7222
Keywords: reliability/interviews/screening/Ramseys.
	820.	White paper for conversion, storage, and manipulation of Lafayette strip chart data.  88. 
Rec#: 9951
Keywords: digital data conversion/data storage/data retrieval/data display.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	821.	Anonymous. (1980).  Why the polygraph is important to business, especially small business.  Security Letter,  10, 1-2.
Rec#: 6025
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	822.	Anonymous. (1981).  Wife submits to lie detector test (an Australian case).  APA Newsletter,  14, 7-8.
Rec#: 6049
Keywords: cases-homicide/admissibility-Australia/Australia.
	823.	Anonymous. (1991).  William Daubert; Joyce Daubert, individually and as guardians ad litem for Jason Daubert, a minor; Anita DeYounr, individually, and as guardian ad litem for Eric Schuller, plaintiffs-appellants, v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, defendant-appellee.  Federal Reporter, 2d Series, 1128-1131.
Rec#: 6566
Keywords: Daubert, William/admissibility.
Notes: No. 90-55397, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, argued and submitted April 5, 1991, decided December 20, 1991.
	824.	Anonymous. (1974).  Wisconsin admits polygraph evidence.  Polygraph,  3, 220-222.
Rec#: 6100
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin.
	825.	Anonymous. (1992).  Wisconsin passes act similar to EPPA, police not exempt.  Polygraph,  21, 154-160.
Rec#: 6103
Keywords: Anti-polygraph laws.
	826.	Anonymous. (1988).  With the polygraph weakened - Opponents will turn on paper and pencil testing.  Security Letter,  18, part I
Rec#: 6107
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/Reid Psychological Systems/London House-Stanton surveys/law-labor-rights-exconvicts/rights-exconvicts.
	827.	Anonymous. (1972).  Witness charged after polygraph clears suspect.  APA Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 6110
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 1). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	828.	Anonymous. (2002).  Witness says polygraph, court says have new trial.  Polygraph News and Views,  10, 3
Rec#: 7412
Keywords: witnesses/courtroom testimony-Maryland/irrelevant.
	829.	Anonymous. (1986).  The witness to murder had first-hand knowledge.  APA Newsletter,  19, 14 
Rec#: 6111
Keywords: cases-homicide/applications-witnesses.
	830.	Anonymous. (1985).  The works of William Moulton Marston.  Polygraph,  14, 287-288.
Rec#: 4365
Keywords: bibliographies.
	831.	Anonymous. (1962).  The Workshops: Use of the polygraph.  The Police Chief,  29, 144
Rec#: 6127
Keywords: training.
	832.	Yes test polygraph technique.  nd. 
Rec#: 6197
Keywords: techniques-yes test (Reid)/Michigan State Police.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State Police.
	833.	Anonymous. (2000).  "Yes" test targets liars who want to try tricks.  Polygraph News and Views,  8, 1 & 2 & 4
Rec#: 7223
Keywords: lying/preemployment screening/Yes answered RQs/deception.
	834.	Anonymous. (1987).  Zweifel an der nützlichkeit von lügendetektoren in den USA  (Doubts in the USA about the usefulness of lie detectors).  Berliner Morgenpost, 
Rec#: 7345
Keywords: heart rate/GSR/Office of Technology Assessment/detection of deception/irrelevants/countermeasures.
Notes: [Text in German; English translation avalable].
	835.	Abbell, M. (1977).  Polygraph evidence: The case against admissibility in federal criminal trials.  The American Criminal Law Review,  15, 29-62.
Rec#: 3
Keywords: admissibility-federal-criminal cases/law-criminal/stipulated examinations-criminal cases.
	836.	Abeles, N. (1986).  Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the year 1985: Minutes of the annual meeting of the Council of  Representatives August 22 and 25, 1985, Los Angeles, California, and January 31-February 2, 1986, Washington, D.C.  American Psychologist,  41, 633-663.
Rec#: 9214
Keywords: criticism.
Notes: p. 659-660, policy position of the use of polygraph test.
Abstract: Presents the official record of actions of the American Psychological Association (APA) taken during the year by both the Board of Directors  and the Council of Representatives. Actions in the following areas are outlined: minutes of meetings in 1985-1986; elections, awards, membership,  and human resources; ethics; the psychology defense fund; development program; education and credentialing; public affairs; insurance issues; legal  and legislative issues and functions; divisions; state associations; structure of the APA; liaison/participant system; council procedures; publications  and communications; convention affairs; educational affairs, including accreditations, continuing education, undergraduate curriculum, psychology  in secondary schools, and national conference on issues of graduate education; professional affairs, including peer review, advocacy, practitioner  policy, and changes in the Committee on APA/State Association Relations; scientific affairs, including animal research, test issues, a chief scientific  advisor, and a traveling psychology exhibition; social and ethical responsibility, including proposals on the elimination of boxing, acquired immune  deficiency syndrome, polygraph testing, and the establishment of a committee on children, youth, and families; ethnic minority affairs; international  affairs; central office; financial affairs; and communications concerning outside organizations. 
	837.	Abelson, D., & Meyer, V. (1971).  A Dopplercardiometer with electronic gate.  Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,  33, 564-575.
Rec#: 9445
Keywords: instruments-Doppler cardiometer/blood flow .
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2(4), 357.
	838.	Aberth, J. (1986).  Pre-employment testing is losing favor.  Personnel Journal  ,  65, 96, 98, 101-102, 104.
Rec#: 9215
Keywords: preemployment screening.
Abstract: Describes American Management Association survey findings with regard to the uses of pre-employment testing, as reported by 7,000 US  human resource managers. Results show that most Ss did not test at all, and the average financial investment of those who did was $400.  Psychological and job-skill tests comprised most of the testing still used, although there were indications of dissatisfaction with psychological tests.  After psychological tests, job skills were the next most frequently used tests, followed by behavior simulation (recreation of the environment in  which the candidate will work), and polygraphs. Testing distribution varied widely with regard to position, with high incidences among computer  programmers, accountants, and human resources specialists and lower-level positions. Psychological testing was especially popular with high-level  positions. Financial officers and sales managers received the most polygraph testing, whereas plant personnel managers and telemarketing managers  underwent the most behavior simulation. Diversified conglomerates and government/military bureaus were the biggest users of job-skills testing.  There was no correlation between testing and organization size, but smaller companies reported their intent to spend less on programs already in  place. 
	839.	Abrams, S. (2001).  Statistics and other lies.  Polygraph,  30, 29-36.
Rec#: 7347
Keywords: false negative/directed lie/deception/confessions.
	840.	Abrams, S., & Simmons, G. (2000).  Post-conviction polygraph testing:  Then and now.  Polygraph,  29, 63-69.
Rec#: 4595
Keywords: post-conviction sex offender testing.
Abstract: This paper consists of a brief review of the history of post-conviction sex abuser testing, a survey of the use of this procedure throughout the United States and some recommendations that should enhance the validity of these approaches.
	841.	Abrams, S. (1988).  Benefits of polygraphs for child molesters on probation.  NDAA  Bulletin,  7, 3
Rec#: 641
Keywords: applications-probation/subjects-child molesters/subjects-pedophiles/Abrams, Stanley/National District Attorneys Association/applications-sex offenders.
Notes: Review in  APA Newsletter (1988), 21(4).
	842.	Abrams, S. (1981).  A case of multiple personality.  Polygraph,  10, 212-215.
Rec#: 6759
Keywords: cases-embezzlement/personality/amnesia.
	843.	Abrams, S. (1989).  The complete polygraph handbook.  Lexington, MA:  Lexington Books.
Rec#: 35
Keywords: history/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/instrumentation/techniques/validity/reliability.
	844.	Abrams, S. (1976).  The control question: A technique for effective introduction.  Polygraph,  5, 290-292.
Rec#: 24
Keywords: question formulation-control questions/theory-control questions.
	845.	Abrams, S. (1991).  The directed lie control question.  Polygraph,  20, 26-31.
Rec#: 37
Keywords: directed lie/control questions.
	846.	Abrams, S. (1995).  False memory syndrome vs. total repression:  Only polygraphy can know.  Journal of Psychiatry and Law,  23, 283-293.
Rec#: 5248
Keywords: false memory/repressed memory/sex offenders/child sexual abuse.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 24(4), 297-301.
	847.	Abrams, S. (1987).  The heart rate monitor.  Polygraph Update,  4, 1-2.
Rec#: 9669
Keywords: heart rate monitor/GSR.
	848.	Abrams, S. (1972).  On the side of truth: APA discusses the polygraph, history and techniques.  Part I.  Security World,  9, 20-29.
Rec#: 8
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: J. Kirk Barefoot, Ed.
	849.	Anonymous.  Paper by Stanley Abrams.   ed.  1995 Aug 13-1995 Aug 18; 
Rec#: 9072
Keywords: applications-professional boards/false memory/repressed memory/false positive/control questions-child sexual abuse/preclusions/inclusions/applications-sex offenders.
Abstract: I. Testing for Professional Boards  II. False Memory Syndrome Versus Repressed Memory  
III. The Evidence Form Test   IV. Psychological Set   V. False Positives   VI. Preclusions and Inclusions to Polygraph Testing   VII. Sex Abuse Testing Today.
	850.	Abrams, S. (1984).  The penile plethysmograph: A new transducer used for detection and therapy with sexual deviation cases.  Polygraph,  13, 198-201.
Rec#: 33
Keywords: plethysmograph-penile/applications-sex offenders.
	851.	Abrams, S. (1976).  The physiological bases of polygraph transducers.  Polygraph,  5, 146-155.
Rec#: 25
Keywords: physiological measures/physiology.
	852.	Abrams, Stanley. The polygraph and the malingerer.  nd. 
Rec#: 16
Keywords: applications-malingering/subjects-malingerers.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	853.	Abrams, S. (1977).  A polygraph handbook for attorneys.  Lexington, MA:  Lexington Books.
Rec#: 26
Keywords: history/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/theory/validity/techniques-zone comparison test/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-peak of tension/question formulation-relevant/question formulation-control questions/question formulation-irrelevants/test data analysis-numerical/reliability-test data analysis/research-laboratory/admissibility/courtroom testimony.
	854.	Abrams, S. (1973).  The polygraph in a psychiatric setting.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  130, 94-97.
Rec#: 11
Keywords: applications-psychiatry/research-psychiatry.
	855.	Abrams, S. (1973).  The polygraph in Japan.  Polygraph,  2, 36-41.
Rec#: 12
Keywords: Japan/instruments/admissibility/validity.
	856.	Abrams, Stanley. The polygraph: Laboratory vs. field research.  nd. 
Rec#: 9
Keywords: research-laboratory/research-field.
Notes: Published in Polygraph, 1(3), 145-150.
	857.	Abrams, Stanley. The polygraph (lie detector).  nd. 
Rec#: 19
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	858.	Abrams, S. (1973).  Polygraph validity and reliability: A review.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  18, 313-326.
Rec#: 13
Keywords: validity/reliability/bibliographies.
	859.	Abrams, S. (2000).  Polygraph validity in the new millennium.  Polygraph,  29, 344-356.
Rec#: 7332
Keywords: 3-position scale/7-position scale/reliability/validity.
Abstract: This is an  investigation into various aspects of polygraph validity and reliability that can be divided into five segments.  The major portion of this paper deals with evaluation of 10 confirmed truthful and deceptive single-issue computerized polygraph charts that were blind scored independently by two polygraphists.
	860.	Abrams, S. E.J. Imwinkelried. (1981).  Polygraphy.  2nd ed,   New York:  Practicing Law Institute.  755-804  p. 
Rec#: 31
Keywords: admissibility-scientific evidence/research-validity.
Abstract:  Of all the techniques attempted to determine truth of deception, only polygraphy has stood the test of time.  Polygraphy use is increasing in courts, and in many jurisdictions, the testimony of polygraphists is routinely admitted on a stipulated basis.  Attorneys are also relying more heavily upon polygraphy in both criminal and civil cases.  Since no one of the theories advanced to explain the effectiveness of the polygraph technique is adequate in itself to explain lie detection in the varying situations, it must be assumed that there is no one explanation.  For laboratory research, generalized excitement may be the main factor, while in field investigations, it may be fear of the consequences.  The polygraph mechanism measures physiologic changes in the subject during the testing but does not deduce deception.  The polygraphist infers deception from the measurements of the polygraph under the assumption that the physiological responses result from fear reactions associated with deception.  The effectiveness of the polygraph depends on the physical, mental, and emotional state of the subject; the instrument being used; the testing environment; and the expertise of the polygraphist.  The polygraph procedure consists of the distinct phases of data gathering, pretest interview, testing, and the posttest interrogations.  Of all the field validity studies reported, only one has demonstrated a low level of accuracy for the polygraph.  Reliability studies have been conducted much less frequently than validity studies, but the findings tend to be consistently high.  Laboratory settings have demonstrated that polygraph accuracy can be greatly reduced when the subject presses his/her toes against the floor, engages in exciting fantasies, or has been subjected to hypnotic suggestions.  It can be expected that more courts will admit polygraph testimony over objection and that there will be a continuing trend to make use of this procedure in a wider variety of cases.  A total of 100 footnotes are provided.
	861.	Abrams, S. (1991).  Polygraphy: A new beginning.  Polygraph,  20, 204-213.
Rec#: 6259
Keywords: probation supervision/sex offenders.
	862.	Abrams, S. (1977).  Polygraphy today.  The National Journal of Criminal Defense,  3, 85-106. 
Rec#: 27
Keywords: admissibility.
	863.	Abrams, S. (1989).  Probation polygraph surveillance of child abusers.  The Prosecutor,  22, 29-35.
Rec#: 6742
Keywords: child sexual abuse/sex offenders/probation/validity.
	864.	Abrams, S. (1973).  Problems in interpreting polygraph examinations of malingerers.  Polygraph,  2, 234-238.
Rec#: 14
Keywords: applications-malingering/test data analysis/countermeasures/malingering.
	865.	Abrams, S. (1974).  The psychological basis of polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  3, 377-380. 
Rec#: 17
Keywords: psychophysiology-polygraph theory/theory.
	866.	Abrams, S. (1984).  The question of the intent question.  Polygraph,  13, 326-332.
Rec#: 34
Keywords: question formulation-intent questions.
	867.	Abrams, S. (1999).  A response to Honts on the issue of the discussion of questions between charts.  Polygraph,  28, 223-228.
Rec#: 1841
Keywords: directed lie .
	868.	Abrams, S. (1975).  A response to Lykken on the polygraph.  American Psychologist,  30, 709-711.
Rec#: 20
Keywords: polygraph theory.
Notes: Response to Lykken's article, see P 3547. Lykken replies P 3552.
	869.	Abrams, S. (1992).  A response to Wygant's critique of the discovery test.  Polygraph,  21, 248-253.
Rec#: 4
Keywords: discovery test/Wygant, James.
	870.	Abrams, S. (1974).  [Review of the book  Drive reduction and radical behavioris]   .  Polygraph,  3, 343
Rec#: 15
Keywords: book reviews.
	871.	Abrams, S. (1999).  The role of polygraphy with the professional board.  Polygraph,  28, 300-303.
Rec#: 6693
Keywords: applications-professional boards/exculpatory tests .
	872.	Abrams, Stanley. The "stim test" and its effectiveness.  nd. 
Rec#: 9128
Keywords: stimulation tests.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	873.	Abrams, S. (1977).  A survey of attitudes on the guilt complex technique.  Polygraph,  6, 123-124.
Rec#: 28
Keywords: question formulation-guilt complex /surveys-examiners.
	874.	Abrams, S. (1975).  Techniques for the expert witness.  Polygraph,  4, 1-6.
Rec#: 22
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	875.	Abrams, S. (1980).  An update: Hypnosis and its relationship to polygraphy.  Polygraph Update,  1, 1
Rec#: 30
Keywords: countermeasures-hypnosis/hypnosis.
	876.	Abrams, S. (1978).  The utilization and effectiveness of the stimulation test.  Polygraph,  7, 178-181.
Rec#: 29
Keywords: stimulation tests.
	877.	Abrams, S. (1972).  Validity of the polygraph: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  1, 97-101.
Rec#: 10
Keywords: bibliographies/validity-bibliographies.
	878.	Abrams, S. (1975).  The validity of the polygraph technique with children.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  3, 310-311.
Rec#: 23
Keywords: validity/children.
Notes: Abstract in Polygraph, 23 (1), 115-116.
	879.	Abrams, S. (1974).  The validity of the polygraph with schizophrenics.  Polygraph,  3, 328-337.
Rec#: 18
Keywords: schizophrenia/validity.
	880.	Abrams, S., & Abrams, J.B. (1993).  Polygraph testing of the pedophile.  Portland, OR:  Ryan Gwinner Press.
Rec#: 5
Keywords: child sexual abuse.
	881.	Abrams, S., Barefoot, J.K., Marcy, L.P., Weir, R.J., Zimmerman, C.H., & Zonn, L.M. J.K. Barefoot. (1974).  Revised 3rd printing ed,   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.  34 p. 
Rec#: 515
Keywords: polygraph-general/labor relations/techniques-general/licensing/American Polygraph Association/law labor rights.
	882.	Abrams, S., & Davidson, M. (1988).  Counter-countermeasures in polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  17, 16-20.
Rec#: 38
Keywords: countermeasures-movement/movement bar.
Abstract: Three subjects, a male and two females, each performed 23 physical movements at the instruction of the researcher in the course of a polygraph examination.  A Lafayette four-pen amplified polygraph instrument with an activity sensor was used.  The activity sensor consists of a 28-inch metal strip placed beneath the fron two legs of the subject's chair while plugged into the auxiliary input of the multifunction amplifier of the polygraph.  The weight of the subject slightly bends the sensor, and any change in the subject's weight distribution alters the bend in the sensor to produce a continuous tracing that can be compared with the other polygraph tracings to inform the polygrapher if and when a movement has occurred.  The subjects' every movement resulted in a change in the tracings in at least one of the three measures being used.  Findings indicate that a sophisticated subject could create reactions on the control questions that would greater than responses to the relevant items.  The activity sensor detected 92 percent of the movements, suggesting that it can be effectively used to detect subjects' muscular movements designed to undermine polygraph accuracy. 
	883.	Abrams, S., Hoyt, D., & Jewell, C. (1991).  The effectiveness of the disclosure test with sex abusers of children.  Polygraph,  20, 197-203.
Rec#: 6
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse/disclosure test.
	884.	Abrams, S., Marcy, L.P., Weir, R.J., Zimmerman, C.H., & Zonn, L.M. (1972).  APA reviews the polygraph, employees and unions.  Security World,  9, 48-52.
Rec#: 7
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/screening-commercial-general.
	885.	Abrams, S., Marcy, L.P., Weir, R.J., Jr., Zimmerman, C.H., & Zonn, L.M. (1972).  On the side of truth: APA discusses the polygraph, examiner and test.  Part II.  Security World, 50-52, 54, 56, 59-60.
Rec#: 9217
Keywords: applications-commercial/applications-law enforcement/applications-federal/techniques-general/pretest interview/post-test.
	886.	Abrams, S., & Ogard, E. (1986).  Polygraph surveillance of probationers.  Polygraph,  15, 174-182.
Rec#: 39
Keywords: applications-probation.
	887.	Abrams, S., & Weinstein, E. (1974).  The validity of the polygraph with retardates.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  2, 11-14.
Rec#: 40
Keywords: validity/retardates/subjects.
	888.	Abramson, G.A. (1985).  To catch a thief....  Baltimore Labor, 54
Rec#: 41
Keywords: legislation-state/Maryland/screening-commercial-favorable.
	889.	Abzug, B.S. S.o.D. the Honorable Donald H. Rumsfeld. (Jan 29 1976).  
Rec#: 45
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense/legislation-federal.
	890.	Abzug, B.S. (1976).  Ban on polygraphs introduced.   Congressional Record ,  122, 3346-3349. 
Rec#: 46
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-government.
Notes: 94th Congress, Second Session.
	891.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Bella S. Abzug .   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 44
Keywords: law-federal/legislation-federal.
	892.	Ackerman, B.P. (1981).  Young children's understanding of a speaker's intentional use of a false utterance.  Developmental Psychology,  17, 472-480.
Rec#: 48
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-children/psychology-cognitive.
	893.	Adachi, K. (1989).  Discriminant functions based on medels for randomized block design for detection of deception.  Scientific Police Research Institute Report,  42, 24-31. 
Rec#: 9672
Keywords: deception/GKT.
Abstract: Studies the statistical methods for examining weights in physiological responses which minimize false negative rate in guilty knowledge test (GKT).  Three kinds of discriminant functions based on linear models for the randomized block design were used.  They were assessed, along with usual discriminant function and simple summation score, in validity using seven response variables of GKT.  
	894.	Adachi, K. (1995).  Statistical classification procedures for polygraph tests of guilty knowledge.  Behaviormetrika,  22, 49-66.
Rec#: 2868
Keywords: physiological responses/interrogation/Guilty knowledge test/GKT/statistical analysis/detection of deception/discriminant analysis.
Abstract: Presents statistical procedures for classifying records of psychophysiological responses obtained in the guilty knowledge polygraph tests. The procedures to be presented are divided into a within-subject approach and a training-data approach. In the former approach, the classification is made using only the record to be classified, whereas in the latter the rule for the classification is derived using training data. Procedures were evaluated with records obtained in an experiment. The major result was that both the approaches yielded almost 80% correct classifications for the records containing a sufficient number of observations, but the within-subject approach became inaccurate for the records with few observations in contrast to the training data approach showing stable outcomes. It was also shown that the statistical procedures were superior to the diagnostic procedure relying on human interpretations of the records.
	895.	Adachi, K., & Suzuki, A. (1995).  An application of neural network classifier to polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  48, 36-39.
Rec#: 9447
Keywords: neural network classifier.
Notes: Text in Japanese with English abstract.
	896.	Adachi, K., & Suzuki, A. (1992).  A computer-based system for objective diagnosis in polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  45, 1-7.
Rec#: 7157
Keywords: GKT/algorithm/Accuracy/validity.
Notes: Text in Japanese with English abstract.
	897.	Adachi, K., & Suzuki, A. (1990).  Correlation structure among response measures in detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  43, 13-16.
Rec#: 49
Keywords: physiological responses/electrodermal/heart rate.
Notes: Text in Japanese, English text available.
	898.	Adachi, K., & Suzuki, A. (1991).  Hanbetsu kansu no kincho saikoten shiteumonho e no tekiyo [An application of discriminant function for guilty knowledge test].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  44, 139-141.
Rec#: 2144
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge test/GKT/discriminant function.
Abstract: Forty-eight college students divided into criminal (a mock theft; C) and an innocent (l) groups were given guilty knowledge test questionnaires. Optimal weights were determined using discriminant analysis.
	899.	Adachi, K., & Suzuki, A. (1994).  A statistical diagnosis algorithm for polygraph test using training data.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  47, 9-16.
Rec#: 9449
Keywords: algorithm/test data analysis/training data/guilty knowledge.
Notes: Text in Japanese with English abstract.
	900.	Adachi, K., & Yamaoka, K. (1985).  Shitsumon komokukan no hiruijisei ga joho no sainin oyobi kyogi kenshutsu ni oyobosu koka [Effects of dissimilarity among questions of recognition for information and detection of deception].  Scientific Police Research Institute Report,  38, 14-20.
Rec#: 1253
Keywords: POT/detection of deception/electrodermal.
Abstract: Studies the effects of similarity or dissimilarity among items in POT'S questionnaires on detection efficiency of deception through recognition for quilty information by subject.  Critical items in both questionnaires, "similar and dissimilar" are identical.  Following a mick crime, electrodermal detection of deception and recognition test for the critical items were administered to subject by presentation of either similar or dissimilar questionnaire.
	901.	Adams, C. (1986).  Polygraph: Criminal Investigation Command does "whodunit" testing.  Pentagram, 
Rec#: 50
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations/U.S. Army-Criminal Investigation Command.
	902.	Adams, C. (1986).  Polygraph: When the body tells what the tongue won't disclose.  Stripe, 11
Rec#: 51
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations/U.S. Army-Criminal Investigation Command.
	903.	Adams, S.H. (1996).  Statement Analysis:  What do suspects' words really reveal?  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  65, 12-20.
Rec#: 7712
Keywords: Susan Smith case/confessions/interviewing.
	904.	Adams, Thomas. An introduction to a rationale for polygraph interpretation.  81. 
Rec#: 54
Keywords: electrodermal-physiology/physiology/theory-physiological.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th Annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, University Center, Michigan.
	905.	Adams, T. (1982).  A neurophysiological review and a proposed rationale for intrepreting electrodermal polygraph records.  Polygraph,  11, 285-303.
Rec#: 55
Keywords: electrodermal-physiology/physiology-polygraph theory/psychophysiology/theory-physiological.
	906.	Adams, Thomas. The physiological basis for skin electrical properties.  80. 
Rec#: 53
Keywords: electrodermal-physiology/physiology-electrodermal.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th Annual Practical Polygraph Workshop, Delta College, University Center, MI.
	907.	Adams, T.F. R. Marks & P.A. Payne. (1980).  Effect of epidermal hydration and osmolarity on skin phenomena.  MGS Press, Ltd.  52-64 p.  2.
Rec#: 6388
Keywords: skin-hydration/osmolarity.
	908.	Adams, T.F. R. Marks & P.A. Payne. (1981).  Epidermal water and electrolyte content and the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of skin.  MGS Press, Ltd. 
Rec#: 6390
Keywords: skin/water content/electrolytes/thermal properties/electrodermal.
	909.	Adams, T.F. (1965).  Field preparations for the polygraph.  Police,  9, 17-19.
Rec#: 58
Keywords: pretest preparation.
	910.	Adams, T.F. (1965).  Human eccrine sweat gland activity and palmar electrical skin resistance.  Journal of Applied Physiology,  20, 980-983.
Rec#: 6391
Keywords: electrodermal-skin resistance response-palmar/sweat gland activity-eccrine.
	911.	Adams, T.F. (1963).  Interview and interrogation.  Police,  8, 50-53.
Rec#: 57
Keywords: interrogation.
	912.	Adams, T.F. (1961).  Legal aspects of the polygraph.  Police,  6, 52-58.
Rec#: 56
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases.
	913.	Adams, Thomas F. Physiological basis for skin properties in palpatory physical diagnosis.  nd. 
Rec#: 6392
Keywords: skin-palpation/physical diagnosis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	914.	Adamson, J. (1970).  The polygraph or lie detector.  The Australian Police Journal, 19-26.
Rec#: 59
Keywords: polygraph-general/Australia.
	915.	Adang, S.R. (1995).  The use of the polygraph with children.  Polygraph ,  24, 259-274.
Rec#: 7044
Keywords: applications-juveniles/law-child abuse.
	916.	Addison, Millard E. Question formulation principles.  76. 
Rec#: 61
Keywords: question formulation-principles.
Notes: Paper presented at the Annual Seminar of the American Polygraph Association, New Orleans, LA.
	917.	Addison, Millard E. and Jones, J. Hilton. Non-verbal communication.  79. 
Rec#: 62
Keywords: interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception/Naval Investigative Service/kinesic interview techniques.
Notes: Paper presented at the Ninth Annual Seminar of the Maryland Polygraph Association, Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD.
	918.	Adelman, R.M., & Howard, A. (1984).  Expert testimony on malingering: The admissibility of clinical procedures for the detection of deception.  Behavioral Sciences & the Law,  2, 5-20.
Rec#: 63
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony/applications-malingering/subjects-malingerers/narcoanalysis/personality variables-MMPI/MMPI/hypnosis-malingerers.
	919.	Adkins, T.E. (1987).  Informant polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  16, 106-115.
Rec#: 64
Keywords: applications-informants/question formulation-relevants-informants/subjects-informants/techniques-selection.
Abstract: There are two categories of informants:  the one-time informant and the informant who regularly provides information to police.  A one-time informant may provide important information which must be immediately verified due to time constraints.  The reliability of the information may also be crucial in determining whether to commit investigative resources, and confirmation by other means than the polygraph may jeopardize an investigation.  The polygraph can be helpful in determining what the informant knows and has observed or heard.  In the case of regular informants, it is imiportant to determine their claims of access to important information, such as the claim of a close relationship with the potential subject of an investigation.  The polygraph can be helpful in determining what the informant knows ahd has observed or heard.  In the case of regular informants, it is important to determine their claims of access to important information, such as the claim of a close relationship with the potential subject of an investigation.  The polygraph examination can also determine whether an informant correctly performed departmental instructions and has kept his/her informant status confidential.  Informants may be periodically examined for security purposes.  The informant should not be treated as a suspect, and the examiner must be careful not to jeopardize the relationship between the informant and the officer handling the informant.  Probable-lie control question tests are the tests most widely used by Federal and police examiners, but the relevant/irrelevant test eliminates problems associated with the aforementioned teset.  The directed-lie control question test was developed by a Federal agency with an informant testing program for the specific purpose of testing informants. 
	920.	Adler, Herman M. and Larson, John A. Deception and self-deception.  27. 
Rec#: 65
Keywords: historical interest-cases/historical interest-instruments/historical interest-techniques.
Notes: Paper presented before the American Neurological Association, Atlantic City, NJ.
	921.	Adler, H.M., & Larson, J.A. (1928).  Deception and self-deception.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  22, 364-371.
Rec#: 66
Keywords: historical interest-cases/historical interest-techniques/historical interest-instruments.
	922.	AFL-CIO. Anonymous.   AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department . (1970 Feb 12). 
Rec#: 76
Keywords: screening-commercial-opposed/criticism-civil rights/screening-commercial-unions.
Notes: First in a series of reports on invasion of privacy in America.
	923.	Aftergood, S. (2000).  Polygraph testing and DOE National Laboratories.  Science,  290, 939-940.
Rec#: 6393
Keywords: screening-employment/counterintelligence/respiration/cardiovascular/skin conductance/post test/interviews/deception/leaks.
	924.	Agee, P. Anonymous. (1975).   New York:  Stonehill Publishing Company.  10-17, 29, 47-50 p. 
Rec#: 78
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-CIA/Central Intelligence Agency.
Notes: Reprinted New York:  Bantam, 1976.
	925.	Ahern, James D. Individuals who have failed urinalysis drug tests.  86. 
Rec#: 6394
Keywords: drug screening.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	926.	Albanese, J.S. (1984).  Justice, privacy and crime control.  Lanham, MD:  University Press of America.
Rec#: 79
Keywords: criticism-privacy/law-constitutional rights.
	927.	Albrecht, Heinz. The ethical principle in lie detection.  61. 
Rec#: 81
Keywords: narcoanalysis-admissibility/admissibility-criminal cases/ethics/Germany.
	928.	Albrecht, H. (1960).  Lie detection in Germany.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 1-2.
Rec#: 80
Keywords: Germany.
	929.	Albright, A. (1985).  A life could have been saved.  APA Newsletter,  18, 21
Rec#: 84
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	930.	Albright, A. (1982).  The need for polygraph examinations in rape cases.  APA Newsletter,  15, 14-15.
Rec#: 82
Keywords: cases-rape/applications-rape.
	931.	Albright, A. (1982).  Surprise results in arson case.  APA Newsletter,  15, 16
Rec#: 83
Keywords: cases-arson.
	932.	Albury, W.R. (1983).  Lying and deception in science.  Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  16, 26-33.
Rec#: 86
Keywords: lying-scientists.
	933.	Alderman, C., Jr. (1987).  Remarks of the Honorable Craig Alderman, Jr., Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy at the Defense Polygraph Institute.  APA Newsletter,  20, 5-6.
Rec#: 87
Keywords: training-federal-examiners/training-schools/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	934.	Aldrich, C.K. (1989).  Psychiatric aspects of lying.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  146, 405
Rec#: 9218
Keywords: lying-psychiatric evaluation.
Abstract: Comments that C. V. Ford et al (see PA, Vol 75:26669) did not discuss why patients lie instead of channeling their conflicts into other  manifestations. A case study of a 21-yr-old female is presented to illustrate this component of acting-out behavior. 
	935.	Aleksic, Z.L. Anonymous. (1972).  Naucno Otkrivanje Zlocina [Scientific Crime Detection] .   Belgrade:  Yugoslav League of Bar Association.  275-301, 345 p. 
Rec#: 88
Keywords: Yugoslavia/admissibility/cases/techniques-POT /validity/surveys.
	936.	Aleksic, Z.L. (1965).  Primena nauchnih dostignuca kod licnih izvora dokaza u krivicnom postupku [The application of scientific innovations concerning personal sources of evidence in crimnal investigations].  Beograd:  Institut Za Kriminoloska I Kriminalisticka istrazivanja.
Rec#: 6260
Keywords: Yugoslavia/dissertations and theses/truth serum/criminal investigations.
Notes: Doctoral dissertation; [text in Serbo-Croatian].
Abstract: The monograph is based on the author's revised doctoral dissertation concerning the application of technical accessories and techniques such as the magneto phone, tone filming, polygrpah (lie detector), and drugs in information and evidence gathering durng criminal investigations and/or prosecution.  The text consists of an introduction and three chapters.  
	937.	Alexander, A.A., Roessler, R., & Greenfield, N.S. (1963).  Ego strength and physiological responsivity.  Archives of General Psychiatry,  9, 142-145.
Rec#: 6602
Keywords: autonomic response/MMPI/EMG/heart rate.
	938.	Alexander, J. (1975).  [Review of the book The Assassination Tapes].  Saturday Evening Post,  247, 6, 120.
Rec#: 6438
Keywords: Kennedy, John F./PSE/voice stress analysis/Warren Report/book reviews.
	939.	Alker, Henry A. Mystification and deception in Presidential press conferences.  76. 
Rec#: 89
Keywords: research-content analysis/content analysis.
Notes: Paper presented at the 84th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
	940.	Allen, D.F. (1983).  The effects of suspiciousness on the performance of subjects forewarned about potential deception.   Dissertation Abstracts International,  43: (10-A). 3262
Rec#: 94
Keywords: theory-suspiciousness.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD83-00068), 150 p.
	941.	Allen, John. Memorandum for Dr. John F. Beary, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Health Affairs .  83. 
Rec#: 95
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/Department of Defense.
Notes: Comments on revised draft DoD 5210.48 and DoD draft regulation 5210.48-12  .
	942.	Allen, John J. and Iacono, William G. Event-related potentials and implicit behavioral measure in the identification of concealed memories.  91. 
Rec#: 97
Keywords: concealed information/event-related potentials/behavioral cues.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research  Chicago, IL. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 28(3A)(Supplement), S3.
	943.	Allen, J.J.B., & Iacono, W.G. (1997).  A comparison of methods for the analysis of event-related potentials in deception detection.  Psychophysiology,  34, 234-240.
Rec#: 5223
Keywords: ERP/ROC/P3/deception detection/memory.
	944.	Allen, J.J.B., & Movius, H.L.I. (2000).  The objective assessment of amnesia in dissociative identity disorder using event-related potentials.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  38, 21-41.
Rec#: 7195
Keywords: amnesia/memory/dissociative identity disorder.
Abstract: Assessment of amnesia in dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) typically relies on self-report, the veracity of which cannot often be independently verified.  Memory in DID was therefore assessed using an objective method that involved event-related potentials (ERPs) as well as indirect behavioral measures of memory, and that provided statistically supported assessments for each participant.
	945.	Allen, J.J.I.W.G.D.K.D. (1992).  The identification of concealed memories using the event-related potential and implicit behavioral measures: a methodology for prediction in the face of individual differences.  Psychophysiology,  29, 504-522.
Rec#: 96
Keywords: event-related potentials/ERP.
	946.	Allen, Kelly M. and Gutman, Edward G. The polygraph and hypnotically induced repression and reinforcement.  77. 
Rec#: 98
Keywords: hypnosis/research-hypnosis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	947.	Allen, R.E. (1939).  Lie detector pays .  American City,  54, 15
Rec#: 99
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement/Ohio.
	948.	Allen, V.L., & Atkinson, M.L. (1981).  Detection and perception of deception - The role of analysis of nonverbal behavior.  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,  364, 279-290.
Rec#: 100
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	949.	Allmers, H.H., Jr. (1964).  Creating proper environment improves polygraph examinations.  Law and Order,  12, 66-68.
Rec#: 102
Keywords: testing environment.
	950.	Allmers, H.H., Jr. (1963).  The role of the investigator in preparing for a polygraph examination.  Law and Order,  12, 42-43.
Rec#: 101
Keywords: pretest preparation.
	951.	Alpern, D.M., Sandza, R., Walcott, J., & Willenson, K. (1985).  CIA spy hunt: A defector's tale fuels a debate on counterintelligence.  Newsweek,  November 4, 22-24.
Rec#: 9675
Keywords: counterintelligence/CIA.
	952.	Alpert, M., Kurtzeberg, R., & Friedhoff, A.J. (1963).  Transient voice changes associated with emotional stimuli.  Archives of General Psychiatry,  8, 362-365.
Rec#: 6396
Keywords: voice stress analysis/stimuli/emotion.
	953.	Alpher, V.S., & Blanton, R.L. (1985).  The accuracy of lie detection: Why lie tests based on the polygraph should not be admitted into evidence today.  Law and Psychology Review,  9, 67-75.
Rec#: 104
Keywords: ethics/criticism-law/admissibility-validity/criticism-validity.
	954.	Alsop, S. (1964).  It's none of your lousy business.  Saturday Evening Post,  237, 12
Rec#: 6452
Keywords: counterespionage/CIA/KGB.
	955.	Altarescu, H.S. (1973).  Problems remaining for the "generally accepted" polygraph.  Boston University Law Review,  53, 375-405.
Rec#: 107
Keywords: general acceptance/admissibility-unstipulated/admissibility-constitutional issues.
	956.	Altes, R.A., Redmond, G.F., & Connelly, S.F. Anonymous.   ORINCON Corporation. (1985 Dec 20).  OCR-85-U-0049, 
Rec#: 9676
Keywords: speech content/infrared emission/peak of tension.
Notes: Contract No. 83F802500. Final Report.
	957.	Altschule, M.D. (1951).  Emotion and circulation.  Circulation,  3, 444-454.
Rec#: 9451
Keywords: surveys/emotion/circulation.
	958.	Amato-Henderson, S.L. Anonymous.   DoD Polygraph Institute. (1996 Aug).  DoDPI97-R-0001, 
Rec#: 6679
Keywords: forensic psychophysiology/concealed knowledge test/misinformation effect/memory impairment.
Notes: DTICAD Number A321367.
	959.	Amato, S.L. (1993 Nov).  A survey of members of the Society for Psychophysiological Research regarding the polygraph:  opinions and implications. 
Rec#: 110
Keywords: surveys-SPR/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
Abstract: SPR members generally believe polygraph is useful.  Similar to 1982 Gallup Survey.
	960.	Amato, S.L., & Honts, C.R. Anonymous. (1993). 
Rec#: 109
Keywords: surveys-SPR.
Abstract: Of 135 SPR members responding, about 60% believe polygraph is a useful diagnostic tool when considered with other available information; about 38% believe it is of questionable usefulness entitled to little weight.  Among the 45% of respondants considering themselves "informed" or "well informed" about PDD, the breakdown was 70% and 26%, respectively.
	961.	Amelang, M., & Rodel, G. (1970).  Persönlichkeits- und einstellungskorrelate krimineller verhaltensweisen [Personality and attitudinal correlates of criminal behavior].  Psychologische Rundschau,  21, 157-179.
Rec#: 8896
Keywords: attitudes/personality.
	962.	Amelung, K. (1982).  Die verwendung....[The use of a polygraph ("lie detector") as evidence in criminal trials is inadmissible even with the concurrance of the accused].  Neue Zeitschrift für Strafrecht,  1, 38-40.
Rec#: 8895
Keywords: admissibility-Germany/Germany.
	963.	American Bar Association. (1965).  The polygraph [editorial].  ABA Journal,  51, 
Rec#: 111
Keywords: examiners-competence.
	964.	American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. (1986).  Polygraph.  Journal of the American Medical Association,  256, 1172-1175.
Rec#: 2342
Keywords: criticism/American Medical Association/AMA/research.
Notes: John H. Moxley, Chairman; William R. Hendee, Secretary.
Abstract: Lie detector tests, recording blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and galvanic skin resistance while questions are asked, have been offered in court as evidence since the 1920's.  The courts have still not entirely accepted polygraph evidence.  However, employers are using it for security clearance, screening, cheating, and determination of paternity.  These uses have not been adequately studied, but the test is not yet reliable enough to be the sole arbiter of guilt or innocence in a criminal trial.  It is no more accurate when applied to personnel screening.  Though the polygraph can recognize guilty suspects with an accuracy that is better than chance, error rates of significant size are possible.  Until testing and its scoring can be shown to be valid with a high level of predictability, the AMA should not support the polygraphy test in industry or in the Federal Government as a preemployment test.  
	965.	American Polygraph Association. (1983).  Manual for polygraph school inspections.  Polygraph,  12, 91-143.
Rec#: 114
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/training-basic/ethics/school accreditation.
	966.	American Psychological Association. (1986).  APA resolution says reliability of polygraph test "unsatisfactory."  [APA press release]. 
Rec#: 119
Keywords: American Psychological Association/criticism-screening.
Notes: 2 p.
	967.	American Psychological Association. (1975).  Can the sane be distinguished from the insane?  Polygraph,  4, 372-374.
Rec#: 117
Keywords: psychology-psychosis/subjects-psychotic/American Psychological Association.
	968.	American Psychological Association. (1976).  Motives for drug use related to adverse reactions.  Polygraph,  5, 331
Rec#: 118
Keywords: American Psychological Association/drugs/personality variables-drug use.
	969.	American Psychological Association. (1987).  Polygraphs unsuitable for employment screening, APA tells Congress [press release]. 
Rec#: 120
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/American Psychological Association/criticism-screening.
Notes: 2 p.
	970.	American Psychological Association, Subcommittee on Methods of Lie Detection. (1946).  [Report of the subcommittee].  American Journal of Psychology,  59, 544-545.
Rec#: 116
Keywords: American Psychological Association/historical interest-psychology.
	971.	Anonymous.  Statement concerning the Polygraph Protection Act of 1985 (Senate Bill S. 1815) .   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO. 297-309p. 
Rec#: 122
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening-ban/screening-commercial-legislation/American Society for Industrial Security.
	972.	Ames, F.R. (1953).  Objective detection of lying.  Journal of Forensic Medicine,  1, 94-100.
Rec#: 124
Keywords: history.
	973.	Ames, M.P. (1977).  Preparation of the expert witness.  Trial ,  August, 20-28.
Rec#: 9678
Keywords: witnesses/eyewitness testimony.
	974.	Amsel, Tuvya. PSE-polygraph study: Psychological stress evaluation compared to polygraph validity as a lie detector.  79. 
Rec#: 126
Keywords: research-voice stress analysis/PSE-correlation to polygraph/reliability-PSE to polygraph.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Zarynoff & Co. Atlanta, Georgia; study performed in Tel-Aviv, Israel .
	975.	Amsel, T.T. (1999).  Exclusive or nonexclusive comparison questions:  A comparative field study.  Polygraph,  28, 273-283.
Rec#: 6774
Keywords: ZCT/physiological responses/comparison questions-exclusive /field study.
	976.	Amsel, T.T. (1997).  Fear of consequences and motivation as influencing factors in the psychophysiological detection of deception.  Polygraph,  26, 255-267.
Rec#: 6773
Keywords: psychophysiological responses/detection of deception.
	977.	Andanoff, J.C., Furedy, J.J., & Heslegrave, R.J. (1995).  Electrodermal detection of deception as a function of method acting on temporal sequencing of events.  Psychophysiology,  32, S16
Rec#: 9136
Keywords: electrodermal/method acting.
Notes: [abstract].
Abstract: The Toronto laboratory has recently been assessing a role-playing laboratory Guilty Knowledge Test analogue in which subjects are taken through an imaginary house break-in through one (e.g., kitchen) of five PLACEs, and choose to take one (e.g., wallet) of five ITEMs.  Questions are then delivered by computer (to reduce examiner bias) about the PLACEs and ITEMs, and electrodermal detection is assessed by the degree to which skin-conductance responses to critical questions (the PLACE entered and the ITEM taken) exceed those to control questions.  In this study, half of 32 subject were given method-acting instructions, while the remainder were given standard instructions.  Another between-subject manipulation was whether the questions were asked in a temporally-consistent (PLACEs questions first) or inconsistent (ITEMs questions first) order.  In general, the detection effect (critical>control) emerged reliably, p<.01.  However, an interaction occurred between method acting and temporal sequencing, with method acting leading to reduced electrodermal responding during temporally-inconsistent questioning, and enhanced responding during temporally-consistent questioning.  In addition, the combination of inconsistent questioning and method acting eliminated the detection-of-deception effect.  Finally, a subjective measure of emotional involvement suggested that those subjects who reported less emotional involvement yielded a greater detection effect.  These counter-intuitive effects of manipulated and measured emotional involvement reinforce the necessity of relying on empirical data for testing our intuitions.
	978.	Anderson, D.E., Ansfield, M.E., & DePaulo, B.M. (1999).  Love's best habit:  Deception in the context of relationships. In P. Philippot, R.S. Feldman, & E.J. Coats (Eds.),  The social context of nonverbal behavior. (pp. 372-409).  Paris:  Cambridge University Press.
Rec#: 6023
Keywords: deception/nonverbal-communication.
Abstract: (Chapter 14) Examines the social context of deception, particularly its detection within the context of relationships, intimate and otherwise. The authors review the available research on this subject, examining the various motivations, both of the liar and of the target of deception, that may improve or undermine accuracy at detecting deception. In addition, they explore why deception may occur in relationships, and how it may, at times, help preserve a relationship when the truth might threaten it.///The relationship between deception and cues found in nonverbal behavior, types of lies, familiarity and deception detection accuracy, evidence pertinent to the link between closeness and truth bias, and the consequences of deception are discussed. 
	979.	Anderson, L. (1997).  Everything you wanted to know about sex offender polygraph examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  31, 
Rec#: 5319
Keywords: sex offenders/blood pressure/criminal trials/accuracy/lying.
	980.	Anderson, L., Arther, R., & Arther, C. (1995).  Conducting sex-offender polygraph examinations:  part one.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 5664
Keywords: sex offenders/probation/pretest interview.
	981.	Anderson, L., Arther, R., & Arther, C. (1995).  Conducting sex-offender polygraph examinations:  part two.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5666
Keywords: sex offenders/probation/pretest interview.
	982.	Anderson, M.C. (1991).  The role of forensic psychophysiology in our future concept of security.  Polygraph,  20, 181-186.
Rec#: 132
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	983.	Anderson, N.B. (1989).  Racial differences in stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity and hypertension: Current status and substantive issues.  Psychological Bulletin,  105, 89-105.
Rec#: 9219
Keywords: hypertension/cardiovascular reactivity-stress induced/demographics/race.
	984.	Anderson, W.B. (1997).  Chinese torture of Tibetans, was it true?  Polygraph,  26, 280-286.
Rec#: 6775
Keywords: victims/witnesses/polygraph general/China.
Abstract: An experienced polygraph examiner is sent to India by the Philadelphia Inquirer to test 24 Tibetan refugees to determine if these witness/victim/sources were truthful in their statemenets of severe torture, and death by Chinese officials of Tibetan independence activists.
	985.	Anderson, W.B. (1999).  Memory, reason, emotion, anatomy and the polygraph the mind-body link offered by neurobiology and related sciences.  Polygraph,  28, 259-262.
Rec#: 6778
Keywords: testifying-memory/testimony-eyewitness/emotion.
	986.	Andreassi, J.L. Anonymous. (1995).  3rd ed,   Hillsdale, N. J.:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
Rec#: 7513
Keywords: validity-surveys.
Notes: Chapter 14:  Applied Psychophysiology.  Contains detection of deception.
	987.	Andreassi, J.L. Anonymous. (1980).   New York:  Oxford University Press. 
Rec#: 133
Keywords: validity-surveys.
Notes: Chapter 13:  Applications of Physiological Measures to Practical Problems contains detection of deception.
	988.	Andreassi, J.L. Anonymous. (1989).  2nd ed.  ed,   Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
Rec#: 134
Keywords: validity-surveys.
Notes: Chapter 13:  Applications of Physiological Measures to Practical Problems contains detection of deception.
	989.	Andrews, E. (1986).  Polygraph tests now an issue.  Restaurant Business,  October 10, 
Rec#: 9679
Keywords: Accuracy/theft-employees/discriminant analysis.
	990.	Andrews, L.B. (1983).  How lie detectors lie.  Parents,  March, 26-31.
Rec#: 9680
Keywords: applications/preemployment screening/psychological stress evaluator/credibility assessment.
	991.	Angoff, W.H. (1974).  The development of statistical indices for detecting cheaters.  Journal of the American Statistical Association,  69, 44-49.
Rec#: 136
Keywords: research-psychology/content analysis/cheating-detection.
	992.	Angus, J.E., & Castelaz, P.F. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Oct).  DoDPI93-R-0010, 
Rec#: 137
Keywords: artificial neural networks/ANN/signal processing/algorithms.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305751.
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) in classifying psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations as deceptive or non-deceptive.  ANNs are mathematical models of the computing architecture of the human brain.  An ANN was designed to accept all four signals (galvanic skin resistance, cardiovascular activity, thoracic respiration and abdominal respiration) from the polygraph output in their entirety.  The PDD data used in the study consisted of confirmed Zone Comparison Technique (ZCT) examinations of 56 subjects, of which only 15 were non-deceptive.  The ANN application resulted in an 87% correct classification of non-deceptive subjects and a 95% correct classification of deceptive subjects.  The misclassifications were evenly split:  2 misclassified deceptives (out of 41) and 2 misclassified non-deceptives (out of 15).  The two non-deceptives were just slightly over the classification threshold, into the deceptive region of the classification space, and could potentially be called inconclusive.  While these results are promising, they are based on a limited set of data, so generalization to a claim that they will successfully address the overall polygraph classification problem requires more extensive evaluation and demonstration on a much larger database of subjects.
	993.	Angus, J.E., & Castelaz, P.F. Anonymous. (1993 Nov 30).  Final Report, CDRL 0001AC, Contract No. N00014-93-C-0207, submitted to the Office of Naval Research.  DoDPI93-R-0011., 
Rec#: 138
Keywords: artificial neural networks/ANN/Claremont Graduate School.
Notes: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY, DTIC AD Number B211339.
	994.	Angus, J.E., Castelaz, P.F., & Crowley, M. Anonymous. (1995 Jun 30).  CDRL Item No. 0001AE, Contract No. N00014-94-C-0255, 
Rec#: 9110
Keywords: questions-all-relevant/test data analysis-artificial neural networks.
	995.	Anliker, W.C. (1983).  Photographs: A pre-test danger.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  18, 3-4.
Rec#: 140
Keywords: pretest/subjects-pretest interview.
	996.	Annon, J.S. (1988).  Detection of deception and search for truth: A proposed model with particular reference to the witness, the victim, and the defendant.  Forensic Reports,  1, 303-360.
Rec#: 9220
Keywords: theory/instrumentation/plethysmograph/narcoanalysis/hypnosis/interrogation/cognitive interview/behavioral cues/nonverbal cues/psychological tests/testimony assessment/evidence/memory.
	997.	Ansley, A. (1982).  Can tranquilizers distort polygraph tests?  Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 142
Keywords: countermeasures-drugs/tranquilizers.
	998.	Ansley, N. Bill Marley. (Oct 5 1988).  
Rec#: 8374
Keywords: inconclusive results.
Notes: Regarding inconclusive polygraph results.
	999.	Ansley, N. William J. Yankee. (Sep 8 1989).  
Rec#: 8384
Keywords: admissibility-military.
Notes: Regarding polygraph admissibility at military trials.
	1000.	Ansley, N. (1975).  The 1975 hearings before the District of Columbia Council.  Polygraph Review,  2, 1-7.
Rec#: 158
Keywords: licensing-Washington, DC/screening-commercial-licensing/criticism-political.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(4), 382.
	1001.	Ansley, N. (1972).  Acceptance test for instruments.  Polygraph,  1, 32-35.
Rec#: 147
Keywords: instruments.
	1002.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Accuracy and utility of RI screening by student examiners at DoDPI.  Fort Meade, MD:  National Security Agency.
Rec#: 6399
Keywords: techniques-R&I/utility/validity.
	1003.	Ansley, N. (1978).  Admissibility of polygraph evidence in criminal and civil cases.  Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 185
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/admissibility-civil cases.
	1004.	Ansley, N. (1982).  Analysis of polygraph charts:  A bibliography.  Polygraph ,  12, 28-37. 
Rec#: 6872
Keywords: charts.
	1005.	Ansley, N. (1994).  Appellate Decisions Involving Polygraph Issues.  Polygraph,  23, 95-104.
Rec#: 9570
Keywords: judicial decisions/evidence.
	1006.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Basic and advanced polygraph training.  American Polygraph Association Newsletter,  10, 8
Rec#: 177
Keywords: training-basic/training-advanced.
	1007.	Ansley, N. (1986).  A bibliography of recent scientific studies on the polygraph.  Polygraph,  15, 228-230.
Rec#: 5958
Keywords: bibliographies.
	1008.	Ansley, N. (1979).  Bibliography on paternity and the polygraph.  Polygraph Law Reporter,  2, 3
Rec#: 188
Keywords: applications-paternity/bibliographies-paternity/admissibility-paternity.
	1009.	Ansley, N. (1986).  Bibliography on stipulated admissibility of polygraph test results.  Polygraph,  15, 77-80.
Rec#: 213
Keywords: bibliographies/admissibility-stipulated.
	1010.	Ansley, Norman. A bibliography on validity and reliability of polygraph techniques.  82. 
Rec#: 6288
Keywords: bibliographies/validity/reliability/techniques.
	1011.	Ansley, N. N. Ansley. (1956).  The board of polygraph examiners.     Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  63-66 p. 
Rec#: 145
Keywords: Board of Polygraph Examiners/instruments-standards/examiners-ethics.
Notes: [Paper presented at the New York University Conference on Criminal Interrogation & Lie Detection,1952].
	1012.	Ansley, N. N. Ansley. (1975).  Capillary responses as a polygraph channel.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  257-265 p. 
Rec#: 159
Keywords: plethysmograph/test data analysis-plethysmograph.
	1013.	Ansley, N. (1999).  Chart Interpretation--a bibliography.  Polygraph,  28, 85-93.
Rec#: 4457
Keywords: bibliographies.
	1014.	Ansley, N. (1959).  A comparison of arm-cuff and wrist-cuff blood pressure patterns in polygraph charts.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science,  50, 192-194.
Rec#: 146
Keywords: physiological measures/blood pressure/instruments-blood pressure/instruments-wrist cuff.
	1015.	Ansley, Norman. A comparison of two standard techniques in an operational polygraph setting.  87. 
Rec#: 6262
Keywords: techniques-counterintelligence screening.
	1016.	Ansley, N. (1983).  A compendium on polygraph validity.  Polygraph,  12, 53-61.
Rec#: 204
Keywords: validity.
	1017.	Ansley, N. (1989).  A compendium on polygraph validity.  The Narc Officer,  5, 43-45.
Rec#: 223
Keywords: validity-field examinations/validity-laboratory.
	1018.	Ansley, Norman. Countermeasures publications.  nd. 
Rec#: 9111
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1019.	Ansley, N. (1975).  Court protects examiner-attorney relationship.  APA Newsletter, 9
Rec#: 166
Keywords: law-attorney-client privilege.
	1020.	Ansley, N. (1999).  Development of deception criteria prior to 1950.  Polygraph,  28, 28-36.
Rec#: 6817
Keywords: cardiovascular/deception cues/electrodermal/motor response/historical interest/respiration/word association/terminology.
	1021.	Ansley, N. (1953).  Directory of polygraph instruments.  Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.
Rec#: 143
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
Notes: Later incorporated into N. Ansley and R. Weir, Jr. (Eds.), Selected papers on the polygraph, Appendix I, Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.
	1022.	Ansley, N. (1991).  Drugs and the polygraph: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  20, 214-216.
Rec#: 225
Keywords: drugs/bibliographies.
	1023.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Drugs for hypertension and polygraph results - A case example.  Polygraph,  6, 53-57.
Rec#: 178
Keywords: drugs-hypertension/test data analysis-drug effects.
	1024.	Ansley, N. (1974).  The education and training of Maryland polygraph examiners.  Maryland Polygraph Review, 1-5.
Rec#: 157
Keywords: training/examiners-training.
	1025.	Ansley, Norman. The effectiveness of third and fourth polygraph examinations.  80. 
Rec#: 8394
Keywords: repeated tests/National Security Agency-polygraph program.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1026.	Ansley, N. (1991).  Emotion And Respiration: A Bibliography.  Polygraph,  20, 46-51.
Rec#: 9627
Keywords: emotion/respiration/bibliographies.
	1027.	Ansley, N. (1976).  Examiner reviews criticism by psychologist.  The Hennepin Lawyer,  44, 5, 31.
Rec#: 171
Keywords: criticism-general/reviews.
	1028.	Ansley, N. (1989).  The eye and lie detection - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  18, 221-222.
Rec#: 217
Keywords: eye/pupillometry/bibliographies-eye.
	1029.	Ansley, Norman. Federal and state case law on polygraph screening.  nd. 
Rec#: 6581
Keywords: screening/law-federal/law-state.
	1030.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Free polygraph service for unjustly convicted.  Federal Probation,  41, 51-52.
Rec#: 179
Keywords: applications-criminal justice/American Polygraph Association-case review committee.
	1031.	Ansley, N. Anonymous.   Defense Personnel Research Center. (1999 Jul).  FRI-99-1, 
Rec#: 1226
Keywords: zone comparison/deception criteria/charts.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A366488.
Abstract: FRI recorded on forms the deception related reactions found on 616 polygraph charts from 174 criminal cases in which ground truth was known.
	1032.	Ansley, N. (1980).  General problems.  Polygraph Review,  1, 1-17.
Rec#: 195
Keywords: question formulation/techniques-general.
	1033.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Georgia Supreme Court admits polygraph evidence.  APA Newsletter, 10-11.
Rec#: 183
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia.
	1034.	Ansley, N. (1988).  Grand jury admissibility.  Polygraph,  17, 118-119.
Rec#: 2063
Keywords: admissibility-grand jury/grand jury.
	1035.	Ansley, Norman. A guide to the admissibility of polygraph results.  77. 
 Rec#: 9681
Keywords: admissibility/court rulings.
	1036.	Ansley, Norman. Guilty knkowledge tests (GKT) and Peak of tension tests (POT).  93. 
Rec#: 9688
Keywords: GKT/POT/emotion.
	1037.	Ansley, N. (1981).  Habeas corpus relief and exclusion of polygraph results.  Polygraph Review,  2, 1-7.
Rec#: 199
Keywords: admissibility-habeas corpus.
	1038.	Ansley, N. (1992).  Historical note:  A.R. Luria:  Motor reactions and lie detection in the 1920s.  Polygraph,  21, 80-81.
Rec#: 227
Keywords: USSR/Russia/tremorgraph/history.
	1039.	Ansley, N. (1992).  The history and accuracy of guilty knowledge and peak of tension tests.  Polygraph,  21, 174-247.
Rec#: 228
Keywords: GKT/POT.
	1040.	Ansley, N. (1982).  House of Representatives hearing on Pentagon polygraph regulation.  APA Newsletter,  15, 5-10.
Rec#: 200
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-government/applications-counterintelligence.
	1041.	Ansley, N. (1986).  Hypnosis and the polygraph: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  15, 276-278.
Rec#: 214
Keywords: bibliographies/hypnosis/countermeasures.
	1042.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Illinois court rules polygraph a profession, PSE excluded.  APA Newsletter, 13-14.
Rec#: 184
Keywords: law-profession defined/licensing-Illinois/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	1043.	Ansley, N. (1998).  The irrelevant question:  A descriptive review.  Polygraph,  276, 276-283.
Rec#: 6782
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/control questions.
	1044.	Ansley, N. (1973).  Israeli police polygraph school.  Polygraph,  2, 146-147.
Rec#: 151
Keywords: training/Israel-training/APA-school accreditation/Israel.
	1045.	Ansley, N. (1972).  The Keeler Polygraph Institute.  Polygraph,  1, 27-31.
Rec#: 149
Keywords: training/history/APA-school accreditation.
	1046.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Law and the polygraph: a bibliography.  Fort Meade, MD:  National Security Agency.
Rec#: 6400
Keywords: law/bibliographies-law.
	1047.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Law Notes.  Polygraph,  19, 210-220.
Rec#: 9684
Keywords: evidence /admissibility/limiting-states/prisons-discipline.
Abstract: Lenea v. Lane; United States V. Piccinonna; Elder v. Coronet Insurance Co. and Elston Claim Service, Inc.; State v. Schaeffer; Warren v. City of Asheville; State v. Jamison; Navada bill limiting polygraph use by business.
	1048.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Law notes: Case decisions on admissibility.  Polygraph,  18, 117-121.
Rec#: 218
Keywords: admissibility/cases.
	1049.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Law notes: Civil and criminal cases.  Polygraph,  19, 72-102.
Rec#: 224
Keywords: applications-warrants/admissibility-civil cases/admissibility-criminal cases/law-constitutional rights/ACLU/Houston Police Department/Houston Fire Department/law-class action suit/legislation-Nevada.
	1050.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Law notes: Jury polled.  Polygraph,  18, 46-47.
Rec#: 219
Keywords: law-juries/bibliographies-law.
	1051.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Law notes: Text of H.R. 3451 to amend EPPA, and case abstracts.  Polygraph,  18, 223-229.
Rec#: 220
Keywords: admissibility/law-EPPA.
	1052.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Law notes: Two jurisdictions and admissibility:  federal and case notes and abstracts.  Polygraph,  18, 177-182.
Rec#: 6779
Keywords: admissibility/cases-federal.
	1053.	Ansley, N. Anonymous. (1978).  Laws relating to the polygraph.   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association. 
Rec#: 186
Keywords: law-state/law-federal/licensing.
	1054.	Ansley, N. Anonymous. (1975).  Legal admissibility of the polygraph.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 161
Keywords: admissibility/law/techniques-general/validity-general/surveys/bibliographies/instruments.
Abstract: Papers given at the seventh annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association are presented. The 1972 seminar was aimed at overturning the 1923 Frye v. United States decision, which remains the basis for rejecting polygraph evidence as admissible legal testimony. Polygraph experts, lawyers, physiologists, and psychologists have put themselves on record that this decision no longer represents the state of the art of polygraph. New and promising techniques in papers by polygraph experts show that the polygraph is scientifically valid, accurate, and reliable and provide data to attack Frye in the following areas: law, validity, technique, and instrumentation.
	1055.	Ansley, N. (1994).  Legal Articles On The Employee Polygraph Protection Act Of 1988.  Polygraph,  23, 112-115.
Rec#: 9571
Keywords: EPPA/legal issues.
	1056.	Ansley, Norman. The legal status of polygraph evidence in foreign nations.  89. 
Rec#: 6401
Keywords: foreign usage.
	1057.	Ansley, Norman. The literature on countermeasures.  82. 
Rec#: 202
Keywords: countermeasures/bibliographies.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Maryland Polygraph Association, Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD.
	1058.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Management and supervision of police polygraph operations, a bibliography.  Polygraph,  18, 168-176.
Rec#: 7732
Keywords: bibliographies/police-management/police-supervision.
	1059.	Ansley, N. (nd).  Non-verbal detection of deception:  A bibliographic supplement. 
Rec#: 6591
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	1060.	Ansley, N. (1979).  Peak of tension - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  8, 68-72.
Rec#: 190
Keywords: bibliographies-techniques-peak of tension/stimulus tests/questions-peak of tension.
	1061.	Ansley, N. (1988).  PL 100-347:  Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.  Polygraph,  17, 138-148.
Rec#: 7742
Keywords: PSE/psychological stress evaluator/voice stress analyzer/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
Abstract: Under the law, lie detector includes a polygraph, deceptograph, voice stress analyzer, psychological stress evaluator or any other similar device (mechanical or electrical) that is used for the purpose of rendering a diagnostic opinion regarding the honesty or dishonesty of an individual.  The law prohibits employers from requiring or suggesting that any employee or prospective take a lie detector test; prohibits the use of test results; and prohibits the discharge, discipline, or discrimination against any employee on the basis of test results or for refusal to submit to lie detector testing.  The law calls for civil penalties against employers who violate the terms of the law.  It also specifies certain exemptions in the interest of national defense and security, in the case of Federal Bureau of Investigation contractors; in certain ongoing investigations; and in specified security services.  Restrictions on the use of exemptions are delineated.  Rights of the examinee during the pretest, test, and post-test phases are outlined, as are qualifications and requirements of examiners.  The law was approved June 27, 1988.
	1062.	Ansley, N. (1973).  Plethysmography - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  2, 153-161.
Rec#: 152
Keywords: plethysmography/bibliographies/plethysmograph.
	1063.	Ansley, N. N. Ansley. (1975).  Plethysmography - A bibliography.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  333-338 p. 
Rec#: 162
Keywords: plethysmography/bibliographies/plethysmograph.
	1064.	Ansley, N. (1976).  The pneumograph: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  5, 269-272.
Rec#: 172
Keywords: pneumo-bibliographies/bibliographies-pneumograph/instruments-pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo.
	1065.	Ansley, N. (1993).  Police Applicant Screening--A Bibliography.  Polygraph,  22, 120-124.
Rec#: 9572
Keywords: screening-police/applicants/bibliographies.
	1066.	Ansley, N. (1975).  Police screening - The results of 413 examinations.  Maryland Polygraph Review, 2-7.
Rec#: 167
Keywords: screening-police/Maryland/cases-screening-police.
	1067.	Ansley, Norman. The polygraph :  A product of cultural and technical progress.  nd. 
Rec#: 9689
Keywords: physiological processes/interrogation.
	1068.	Ansley, N. (1992).  Polygraph and probation: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  21, 143-145.
Rec#: 229
Keywords: applications-probation/bibliographies.
	1069.	Ansley, Norman. Polygraph bibliography.  nd. 
Rec#: 8344
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1070.	Ansley, Norman. Polygraph countermeasures.  82. 
Rec#: 6403
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	1071.	Ansley, Norman. Polygraph evidence and courtroom testimony: a selected bibliography.  89. 
Rec#: 6263
Keywords: courtroom testimony/bibliographies.
Notes: Prepared for DoD Polygraph Institute, Ft. McClellan, AL.
	1072.	Ansley, Norman. Polygraph in the federal service.  84. 
Rec#: 9683
Keywords: preemployment screening/detection of deception.
Notes: Paper prepared for the SECOM meeting, October 15, 1984, Williamsburg, Virginia.
	1073.	Ansley, N. (1975).  The polygraph profession: An opportunity for psychologists.  Maryland Psychological Association Newsletter, 4-6.
Rec#: 169
Keywords: examiners-general.
	1074.	Ansley, N. (1979).  Polygraph review.  Polygraph,  8, 78-79.
Rec#: 192
Keywords: ethics.
	1075.	Ansley, N. (1976).  The pre-test interview: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  5, 92-93.
Rec#: 174
Keywords: bibliographies-pretest interview/pretest.
	1076.	Ansley, Norman. Psychopaths as polygraph subjects.  nd. 
Rec#: 8354
Keywords: psychopaths.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1077.	Ansley, N. (1998).  Question formulation.  Polygraph,  27, 181-187.
Rec#: 6803
Keywords: control questions/Guilty knowledge test/peak of tension/question formulation/irrelevants/relevant questions/semantics.
	1078.	Ansley, N. (1978).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility.  Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 6405
Keywords: admissibility.
	1079.	Ansley, Norman. Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, 3rd ed.  79. 
Rec#: 6404
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Special issue for the Federal Interagency Polygraph Committee Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	1080.	Ansley, N. (1980).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, 6th ed.  Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 6261
Keywords: admissibility.
	1081.	Ansley, N. (1983).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws, and limiting laws .   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 6289
Keywords: admissibility/licensing-state/law-limiting-state/law-limiting-federal/admissibility-state/admissibility-federal.
Notes: (8th ed., revised and enlarged).
	1082.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Quick Reference Guide To Polygraph Admissibility, Licensing Laws, And Limiting Laws.  Polygraph,  19, 140
Rec#: 9685
Keywords: admissibility/law-licensing/law-limiting.
	1083.	Ansley, N. (1985).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws, and limiting laws, 10th edition.  Severna Park, Maryland:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 6924
Keywords: admissibility-federal/admissibility-state/licensing-state/law-limiting.
	1084.	Ansley, N. (1987).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws and limiting laws, 11th ed.  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 6406
Keywords: admissibility-state/admissibility-federal/licensing-state/law-limiting-state.
	1085.	Ansley, N. (1987).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws and limiting laws, 12th edition, revised.  Severna Park, Maryland:  American Polygraph association.
Rec#: 6925
Keywords: admissibility-federal/admissibility-state/licensing-state.
	1086.	Ansley, N. (1988).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws and limiting laws, 13th ed.  APA: 
Rec#: 7016
Keywords: admissibility-federal/admissibility-state/law-licensing.
	1087.	Ansley, N. Anonymous. (1989).  Quick Reference Guide to Polygraph Admissibility, Licensing Laws, and Limiting Laws, 14th Edition, Revised.   Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association. 
Rec#: 221
Keywords: licensing-state/law-limiting-state/law-limiting-federal/admissibility-state.
	1088.	Ansley, Norman. Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws, and limiting laws, 9th ed.  84. 
Rec#: 6770
Keywords: admissibility.
	1089.	Ansley, Norman. Quick reference guide to polygraph validity.  83. 
Rec#: 9682
Keywords: validity/criminal trials.
	1090.	Ansley, N. (1992).  A. R. Luria: Motor Reactions And Lie Detection In The 1920s.  Polygraph,  21, 80-81.
Rec#: 9573
Keywords: Luria, A. R./historical interest .
	1091.	Ansley, Norman. Recent scientific studies on the polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 8364
Keywords: bibliographies-research.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1092.	Ansley, N. (1980).  Research on the validity of the relevant-irrelevant technique as used in screening.  Polygraph,  9, 153-161.
Rec#: 197
Keywords: validity/techniques-R&I/screening/bibliographies.
	1093.	Ansley, N. (1989).  Resource materials on the polygraph and child abuse cases.  Polygraph,  18, 51-53.
Rec#: 222
Keywords: law-child abuse/cases-child abuse/bibliographies-child abuse.
	1094.	Ansley, N. (1993).  Review of polygraph case law for 1992-1993.  Polygraph,  22, 194-226.
Rec#: 232
Keywords: licensing/Mississippi/court rulings.
	1095.	Ansley, N. (1992).  A review of polygraph case law in 1991.  Polygraph,  21, 58-71.
Rec#: 230
Keywords: legal rulings.
	1096.	Ansley, N. (1975).  [Review of the book Cardiovascular Psychophysiology, Current Issues in Response Mechanisms, Biofeedback, and Methodology].  Polygraph,  4, 180-182.
Rec#: 9452
Keywords: psychophysiology-cardiovascular/book reviews.
	1097.	Ansley, N. (1975).  [Review of the book Electrodermal activity in psychological research].  Polygraph,  4, 377-379.
Rec#: 160
Keywords: book reviews/research-electrodermal.
	1098.	Ansley, N. (1979).  [Review of the book  Employee theft investigation].  Polygraph,  8, 384-385.
Rec#: 189
Keywords: book reviews.
	1099.	Ansley, N. (1997).  [Review of the book Forensic psychophysiology, using the polygraph: scientific truth verification -lie detection].  Polygraph ,  26, 65-68.
Rec#: 6780
Keywords: book reviews/forensic psychophysiology/countermeasures/validity.
	1100.	Ansley, N. (1979).  [Review of the book How to Sting the Polygraph].  Polygraph,  8, 289
Rec#: 7508
Keywords: book reviews/countermeasures-general.
	1101.	Ansley, N. (1972).  [Review of the book International registry of computer users among psychophysiologists].  Polygraph,  1, 252
Rec#: 9453
Keywords: book reviews/psychophysiologists/computer.
	1102.	Ansley, N. (1972).  [Review of the book  Investigation and preparation of criminal cases, federal and state].  Polygraph,  1, 180-181.
Rec#: 148
Keywords: admissibility-federal/admissibility-state/book reviews.
	1103.	Ansley, N. (1975).  [Review of the book  Scientific and expert evidence in criminal advocac].  Polygraph,  4, 380-381.
Rec#: 163
Keywords: book reviews.
	1104.	Ansley, N. (1974).  [Review of the book So who's afraid of a polygraph test?].  Polygraph,  3, 344
Rec#: 155
Keywords: book reviews.
	1105.	Ansley, N. (1984).  [Review of the book Ten years of Polygraph: A ten-year index, 1972-1982].  Polygraph,  13, 279
Rec#: 5274
Keywords: book reviews/bibliographies.
	1106.	Ansley, N. (1975).  [Review of the book  Undercover investigation].  Polygraph,  4, 288
Rec#: 165
Keywords: book reviews.
	1107.	Ansley, N. (1975).  [Review of the motion picture The autonomic nervous system].  Polygraph,  4, 289
Rec#: 150
Keywords: book reviews.
	1108.	Ansley, N. (1979).  Review of "The polygraph and probation", by John O. Knowlton.  Polygraph Law Reporter,  2, -
Rec#: 191
Keywords: applications-probation/law--probation.
Notes: "The polygraph and probation" published in Idaho Law Review, 9 (1) (Fall 1972), p. 74-82.
	1109.	Ansley, N. Anonymous. (1983).  A review of the scientific literature on the validity, reliability, and utility of polygraph techniques (3rd ed.).   Fort Meade, MD:  National Security Agency. 
Rec#: 205
Keywords: validity/reliability/utility/reviews.
	1110.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Scientific research on detecting deception and verifying truth.  Washington, D. C:  United States Department of Defense.
Rec#: 7504
Keywords: detection of deception.
Notes: Collection of abstracts.
	1111.	Ansley, N. (1995).  Simulations and polygraph research.  Polygraph ,  24, 275-289.
Rec#: 5063
Keywords: research.
	1112.	Ansley, N. (1980).  Some observations on question formulation.  Polygraph Review,  1, 1-21. 
Rec#: 198
Keywords: question formulation.
Notes: Reprinted in Voice, p. 19-25.
	1113.	Ansley, Norman. Some observations on question formulation.  80. 
Rec#: 8404
Keywords: question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the Spring Seminar of the Ohio Association of Polygraph Examiners, Columbus, OH.
	1114.	Ansley, Norman. Some old thoughts and some new thoughts on polygraph research.  91. 
Rec#: 226
Keywords: history/research-computers/test data analysis-computer/validity-laboratory/validity-field examinations/surveys-research.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Virginia Polygraph Association, Williamsburg, VA.
	1115.	Ansley, Norman. State laws on the polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 9129
Keywords: law-licensing/law-limiting.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1116.	Anonymous.  Statement of Norman Ansley, Chief, Polygraph Division, Office of Security, National Security Agency  .   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 45-62p. 
Rec#: 211
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-NSA/validity-research/validity-field research/cases-counterintelligence.
Notes: Relating to the administration of polygraph examinations and prepublication review requirements by federal agencies .
	1117.	Ansley, N. (1987).  The status of polygraph evidence in federal courts.  Polygraph,  16, 75-78.
Rec#: 215
Keywords: admissibility-federal/admissibility-military               .
	1118.	Ansley, N. (1975).  Stipulated admissibility reversed by Georgia Appellate Court.  Polygraph,  4, 340
Rec#: 164
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia/stipulated examinations-Georgia.
	1119.	Ansley, Norman. The study of countermeasures.  82. 
Rec#: 201
Keywords: countermeasures/bibliographies.
Notes: Paper prepared for the Twelfth Annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, University Center, MI.
	1120.	Ansley, N. (1979).  Testifying in court - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  8, 239-241.
Rec#: 193
Keywords: courtroom testimony/bibliographies.
	1121.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Norman Ansley, Chief, Polygraph Division, Office of Security, National Security Agency.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 206
Keywords: screening-federal/legislation-federal/examiners-federal.
	1122.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Norman Ansley, Chief, Polygraph Division, Office of Security, National Security Agency.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 44-53, 87-94p. 
Rec#: 209
Keywords: screening-government/cases-counterintelligence/applications-counterintelligence/surveys-CI test results/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/National Security Agency-polygraph program.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 13, 166-176.
	1123.	Ansley, N. (1953).  Testing the physically handicapped.  Board of Polygraph Examiners Bulletin, 3 p.
Rec#: 144
Keywords: subjects-handicapped/techniques-handicapped.
	1124.	Ansley, N. (1976).  Testing the physically handicapped.  Polygraph,  5, 59-67.
Rec#: 175
Keywords: subjects-handicapped/techniques-handicapped.
	1125.	Ansley, N. (1992).  Twenty years of Polygraph.  Polygraph,  21, 146-153.
Rec#: 231
Keywords: History.
	1126.	Ansley, N. (1974).  U.S. District Court supports police polygraph screening.  Polygraph,  3, 412-416.
Rec#: 156
Keywords: screening-police-San Francisco/law-screening-police/San Francisco Police Department.
	1127.	Ansley, N. (1976).  U.S. v. Oliver, a federal landmark decision.  Security Management,  20, 28-29.
Rec#: 176
Keywords: admissibility-federal-criminal cases.
	1128.	Ansley, Norman. Use of the GSR in lie detection.  71. 
Rec#: 9112
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/bibliographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1129.	Ansley, N. (1975-1976).  The use of the polygraph in paternity suits being studied.  APA Newsletter, 8
Rec#: 170
Keywords: applications-paternity.
	1130.	Ansley, N. (1990).  The validity and reliability of polygraph decisions in real cases.  Polygraph,  19, 169-181.
Rec#: 6264
Keywords: validity/reliability.
Notes: Reprinted by the American Polygraph Association.  Library has 1 copies including one signed by the author.
	1131.	Ansley, Norman. Validity and the relevant-irrelevant technique, abstracts of research.  79. 
Rec#: 194
Keywords: validity-relevant-irrelevant techniques/reliability-relevant-irrelevant techniques/screening-general/research-validity/techniques-RI.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Maryland Polygraph Association, Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD.
	1132.	Ansley, N. (1998).  The validity of the modified general question test (MGQT).  Polygraph,  27, 35-44.
Rec#: 6804
Keywords: comparison question/control questions/field study/MGQT/validity.
	1133.	Ansley, N. (1975).  The value and function of state association newsletters.  APA Newsletter, 7-10.
Rec#: 168
Keywords: public relations.
	1134.	Ansley, N. (1977).  Van Gregory Johnson v. Maryland, a paradoxical precedent.  Polygraph Review,  3, 1-6.
Rec#: 181
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland/cases-rape/cases-murder.
	1135.	Ansley, N. (1973).  Vermont State Police polygraph service.  Polygraph,  2, 239-244.
Rec#: 153
Keywords: cases-criminal/admissibility-Vermont/surveys-statistical/screening-police-Vermont.
	1136.	Ansley, N. (1988).  Vittorio Benussi and research: Historical note.  Polygraph,  17, 121-122.
Rec#: 216
Keywords: history-research/Benussi, Vittorio/biographies-Benussi, Vittorio.
	1137.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Was He Driving?  Polygraph,  19, 147-149.
Rec#: 9686
Keywords: applications-investigations.
	1138.	Ansley, N. (1990).  Zone comparison is the proper name.  Polygraph,  19, 161-163.
Rec#: 8897
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test.
	1139.	Ansley, N. (1998).  The zone comparison test.  Polygraph,  27, 108-122.
Rec#: 6805
Keywords: ZCT/validity/field validity/control questions.
	1140.	Ansley, N.,, & Abrams, S. Anonymous. (1980).  The polygraph profession.   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association. 
Rec#: 233
Keywords: history/law/psychology/physiology/techniques-general/screening-commercial-preemployment/American Polygraph Association/bibliographies/ethics.
	1141.	Ansley, N., & Beaumont, L.S. (1992).  Quick reference guide to polygraph admissibility, licensing laws, and limiting laws, 16th edition.  Polygraph,  21, Center pull-out
Rec#: 235
Keywords: law/legal rulings/cases/admissibility/law-licensing/law-limiting.
	1142.	Ansley, N., & Furgerson, R.M. (1987).  Pioneers in the polygraph: The Federal Bureau of Investigation in the 1930's.  Polygraph,  16, 33-52.
Rec#: 236
Keywords: history/instruments/techniques/cases/Federal Bureau of Investigation/biographies-Coffey, E. P.
	1143.	Ansley, N., Garwood, M., Barland, G.H., Fedor, W., & Bell, W.H. Anonymous. (1984).  The accuracy and utility of polygraph testing.   Washington, DC:  Department of Defense. 
Rec#: 237
Keywords: validity-field examinations/validity-laboratory/reliability-test data analysis-blind/research field validity/research-validity-laboratory/research-reliability-field/research-reliability-field/cases-criminal/cases-counterintelligence/surveys-statistical-subjects/applications-counterintelligence/applications-criminal cases.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13, 1-143.  Reprinted as a separate publication by the American Polygraph Association, 1984.
Abstract: Information on polygraph use in the Federal Goverment, particularly the Department of Defense, focuses on the number of examiners and annual polygraph utilization by Federal agencies. The polygraph as an aid in criminal investigation and exculpatory examination is discussed; data and examples on criminal conduct revealed during screening examinations are presented. The history of the use of polygraph examinations in intelligence, counterintelligence and security is included; specific examples of polygraph examinations revealing espionage are cited. A survey of the history of traditional polygraph methods from 1953 to 1983 looks at testing techniques, such as zone comparison, modified general question, relevant/irrelevant association, and peak of tension method. Also reviewed are (1)Research on Polygraph criterion validity and reliability based on laboratory and field studies, (2)studies investigating the relationship between the examiner's decision and the criteria of truth and deception, and (3)studies investigating the relationship between the decision of a blind examiner and actual truth or deception using verified polygraph cases. A discussion of problems and issues involved in lie detection finds evidence suggesting that control question tests may be more accurate in detecting the deception of the guilty person than in verifying the truthfulness of the < innocent person. Research studies to determine the validity  and reliability of the polygraph in a field setting are also summarized. Tabular data and 38 references are provided.
	1144.	Ansley, N., & Horvath, F.S. (1975).  Bibliography on screening of police applicants with the polygraph.  Polygraph,  4, 282-284.
Rec#: 238
Keywords: screening-police/bibliographies.
	1145.	Ansley, N.,, & Horvath, F.S. Anonymous. (1977).  Truth and science: A comprehensive index to international literature on the detection of deception (lie detector) technique.   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.  - p. 
Rec#: 239
Keywords: bibliographies-general.
	1146.	Ansley, N., Horvath, F.S., & Barland, G.H. Anonymous. (1983).  Truth and science: A comprehensive index to international literature on the detection of deception and the polygraph (lie detector) technique (2nd edition, revised).   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.  - p. 
Rec#: 240
Keywords: bibliographies-general.
	1147.	Ansley, Norman and Knill, Brenda L. A bibliography on the relationship of polygraph testing and cultural variables.  89. 
Rec#: 9199
Keywords: cultural differences.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1148.	Ansley, Norman and Knill, Brenda L. A bibliography on the relationship of polygraph testing and personality variables.  89. 
Rec#: 9200
Keywords: personality variables/bibliographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1149.	Ansley, N., & Knill, B.L. (1989).  Nonverbal detection  of deception: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  18, 90-105.
Rec#: 241
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/bibliographies-nonverbal detection of deception.
	1150.	Ansley, N., & Knill, B.L. (1991).  Psychological variables and the detection of deception - An indexed bibliography.  Polygraph,  20, 144-158.
Rec#: 242
Keywords: psychological variables/bibliographies-psychological variables.
	1151.	Ansley, N., & Krapohl, D.J. (2000).  The frequency of appearance of evaluative criteria in field polygraph charts.  Polygraph ,  29, 169-176.
Rec#: 7047
Keywords: cardiovascular/electrodermal response/habituation/pneumograph/zone comparison/deception criteria/distribution of reactions/normative data/polygraph tracing features/tonic heart rate.
Abstract: Every appearance of each of 22 response patterns considered to be diagnostic for the detection of deception by the US Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI) was tabulated for 177 cases (616 polygraph charts) selected from the DoDPI database of confirmed field cases.
	1152.	Ansley, N., & Pumphrey, J.K. (1985).  Justice and the polygraph.  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 243
Keywords: cases-general/applications-general/surveys-subjects.
Abstract: Cases were selected from Government and American Polygraph Association publications.  A brief note on the source is included with each citation.  Cases are grouped by their use with innocent persons (eyewitnesses, the falsely accused, victims) and guilty persons (to obtain confessions, lead to evidence, or expose false testimony), as well as in applications to employment screening, parole and probation supervision, and espionage investigations.  In addition, articles are included on such specific topics as polygraph employment screening, handling shoplifting, Federal statistics, and surveys of attitudes toward the use of the polygraph.  An extensive index cites cases by offense committed, geographical location, name of examiner, agency involved, author, and other topics. (Author abstract modified).
	1153.	Ansley, N., & Pumphrey, J.K. (1986).  Survey results: Polygraph exams of 100 police and fire applicants.  Journal of Healthcare Protection Management,  2, 86-93.
Rec#: 244
Keywords: surveys-employees/preemployment screening-general.
	1154.	Ansley, Norman and Weir, Raymond J. Statistical study on the use of the Polygraph as a personnel security screening aid.  53. 
Rec#: 9690
Keywords: security screening/background investigations/statistical analysis.
	1155.	Ansley, Norman and Weir, Raymond J. Jr. A numerical scoring system for relevant-irrelevant polygraph tests.  76. 
Rec#: 9691
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/control question tests.
	1156.	Ansley, N., & Weir, R.J., Jr. (1956).  Selected papers on the polygraph.  Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.
Rec#: 245
Keywords: book reviews/question formulation-control questions/techniques-handicapped subjects/physiology-vascular system/training-schools/glossary/instruments.
Notes: Copy available from University Microfilms OP 69, 619.
Abstract: minutes-New York University Conference on Lie Detection.
	1157.	Arata, C. (1975).  Statement of the Metropolitan Board of Trade.  Polygraph Review,  2, 14-16.
Rec#: 253
Keywords: licensing-District of Columbia/screening-commercial-District of Columbia.
	1158.	Arbetter, L. (1993).  Brain Betrayal.  Security Management ,  37, 10
Rec#: 9575
Keywords: detection of deception.
	1159.	Arellano, Luis R. The polygraph examination of Spanish speaking subjects.  84. 
Rec#: 6408
Keywords: subjects-Spanish speaking/validity/reliability-zone comparison/polygraph-research-general.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph 19 (2), 155-156, 1990.
	1160.	Arena, J.G., Goldberg, S.J., Saul, D.L., & Hobbs, S.H. (1989).  Temporal stability of psychophysiological response profiles: Analysis of individual response stereotypy and stimulus response specificity.  Behavior Therapy,  20, 609-618.
Rec#: 257
Keywords: response specificity/response stereotype/pulse rate.
	1161.	Arens, R., & Meadow, A. (1956).  Psycholinguistics and the confession dilemma.  Columbia Law Review,  56,  19-46.
Rec#: 258
Keywords: confessions-voluntariness/psycholinguistics/psychology-interrogation/law-interrogation/criticism-interrogation/psycholinguistics/word frequency.
	1162.	Arledge, G. (2000).  The published works of Norman Ansley.  Polygraph,  29, 270-277.
Rec#: 7407
Keywords: bibliographies.
	1163.	Arment, J. (1984).  The investigation of David Raskin:  Winning through insinuation.  Utah Holiday, 9-10.
Rec#: 9009
Keywords: Raskin, David C./DeLorean, John Z.
	1164.	Armstead, C.A., Lawler, K.A., Gorden, G., Cross, J., & Gibbons, J. (1989).  Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in Black college students. Special Issue: Race, reactivity, and  blood pressure regulation.  Health-Psychology ,  8, 541-556.
Rec#: 9694
Keywords: RACISM/ANGER/BLOOD-PRESSURE/HYPERTENSION.
Abstract: 27 Black college students viewed 3 excerpts showing racist situations involving Blacks; anger-provoking, nonracist situations; and neutral  situations. After each scene, blood pressure (BP) was taken; a mood checklist, the Framingham Anger Scale (S. Haynes et al; see PA, Vol  68:10702), and the Anger Expression Scale of C. Spielberger et al (1985) were administered. Analyses revealed that BP significantly increased  during the presentation of racist stimuli but not of anger-provoking or neutral stimuli. Self-reports of state anger, as measured by the mood checklist,  were significant for both the anger-provoking and racist stimuli. BP scores were significantly correlated to the 2 trait anger measures. Exposure to  racist stimuli was associated with BP increases among Blacks. 
	1165.	Arnold, D.W., & Thiemann, A.J. (1994).  Psychological Testing In ADA's Wake.  Security Management,  38, 43-45.
Rec#: 9577
Keywords: screening-employment/psychological testing/legal status/employees/Americans with Disabilities Act/discrimination.
	1166.	Arnold, E.W. (1962).  Investigators get full value from a polygraph examination.  Police,  6, 45-47.
Rec#: 265
Keywords: applications-investigations/applications-law enforcement.
	1167.	Arnold, E.W. (1961).  Polygraph tests using an interpreter.  Police,  5, 53-55.
Rec#: 264
Keywords: interpreters.
	1168.	Arons, H. (1961).  Hypnosis: A new tool in police work.  Police, 68-71.
Rec#: 6409
Keywords: hypnosis.
	1169.	Arons, H. Anonymous. (1966).  Hypnosis and the polygraph.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  142-151 p. 
Rec#: 924
Keywords: hypnosis-polygraph/posthypnotic amnesia/deception.
	1170.	Arons, H. Anonymous. (1966).  Truth verification and detection of faking.     Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  131-141 p. 
Rec#: 271
Keywords: hypnosis-deception test/cases-rape alleged/techniques-hypnosis.
	1171.	Arther, C.A. (1987).  Accentuate the positive.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  21, 
Rec#: 277
Keywords: public relations.
	1172.	Arther, C.A. (1991).  The Americans with disabilities act.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  26, 1-4.
Rec#: 275
Keywords: Americans With Disabilities Act.
	1173.	Arther, C.A. (1986).  Eliminating opposing results.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  21, 
Rec#: 276
Keywords: reexaminations/ethics.
	1174.	Arther, C.A. (1995).  The polygraph profession:  using the past to prepare for the future.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 5653
Keywords: interrogation/preemployment screening/ADA.
	1175.	Arther, C.A., & Arther, R.O. (1988).  The effective alternative.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  22, 1-3.
Rec#: 278
Keywords: screening-commercial-interviewing.
	1176.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (2001).  Irrelevant Questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  35, 1-4.
Rec#: 6889
Keywords: irrelevant/relevant-irrelevant method.
	1177.	Arther, R. (1994).  Miscellaneous chart-analysis principes:  Part Three.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 6969
Keywords: control questions.
	1178.	Arther, R., & Arther, C. (1993).  The re-examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  27, 
Rec#: 6990
Keywords: reexaminations/charts/pretest.
	1179.	Arther, R.O. (1982).  22nd annual New York professonal polygraph seminar, Monday May 17 thru Wednesday May 19, 1982.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 
Rec#: 6410
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1180.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  Advancing  the polygraph profession .  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  31, 
Rec#: 5357
Keywords: polygraph general.
	1181.	Anonymous.  The analysis of Jack Ruby's polygraph exam.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 197-219p. 
Rec#: 6425
Keywords: Ruby, Jack/testimony/test data analysis.
	1182.	Anonymous.  The analysis of Yuri Nosenko's polygraph examination.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 187-196p. 
Rec#: 6426
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	1183.	Arther, R.O. (1977).  Annual New York polygraph seminar, May 1977.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  11, 
Rec#: 6411
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1184.	Arther, R.O. (1978).  Annual New York polygraph seminar, May 1978.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  12, 
Rec#: 6413
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1185.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  Annual New York Polygraph Seminar, May 1979.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  13, 
Rec#: 6414
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1186.	Arther, Richard O. The Arther Law-Enforcement Exploratory Examination.  85. 
Rec#: 9696
Keywords: Crime/examiners-general/trustworthiness/techniques-Arther-exploratory examination/pretest interview.
Notes: Paper delivered at the 20th annual seminar of The American Polygraph Association, Reno, Nevada, August 7, 1985.
	1187.	Arther, R.O. (1992).  Being a more effective polygraphist.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  27, 
Rec#: 6975
Keywords: polygraph techniques.
	1188.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  Blood-pressure rises on crime questions - Sometimes an indication of truthfulness.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 1-4.
Rec#: 294
Keywords: test data analysis/blood pressure/crime questions/truthfulness.
Notes: Also published in Vol. 16, No. 5 (March-April) 1981.
	1189.	Arther, R.O. (1981).  Blood-pressure rises on crime questions:  sometimes an indication of truthfulness.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  15, 
Rec#: 6978
Keywords: blood pressure/chart markings.
	1190.	Arther, R.O. (1955).  Blood pressure rises on relevant questions in lie detection - Sometimes an indication of innocence not guilt.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  45, 112-115.
Rec#: 281
Keywords: test data analysis/blood pressure/relevant questions/innocence.
	1191.	Arther, R.O. (1971).  Breathing analysis, Part I.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 
Rec#: 312
Keywords: test data analysis-Arther/pneumo.
	1192.	Arther, R.O. (1971).  Breathing analysis, Part II.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 
Rec#: 313
Keywords: test data analysis-Arther/pneumo.
	1193.	Arther, R.O. (1970).  The breathing unit.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 
 Rec#: 307
Keywords: pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo.
	1194.	Arther, R.O. (1989).  The breathing unit:  an update.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  23, 
Rec#: 6976
Keywords: instrumental deception/pneumograph/physiological responses.
	1195.	Arther, R.O. (1971).  The cardio unit.   The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  6, 
Rec#: 314
Keywords: cardio/test data analysis-cardio.
	1196.	Arther, R.O. (1989).  The cardio unit: An update.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  24, 1-4.
Rec#: 371
Keywords: test data analysis-cardio.
	1197.	Arther, R.O. (1995).  Courtroom testimony.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5667
Keywords: witnesses/courtroom testimony.
	1198.	Arther, R.O. (1974).  Crime and peak question wording.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  8, 
Rec#: 323
Keywords: question formulation-peak of tension/techniques-peak of tension-Arther.
	1199.	Arther, R.O. (1969).  Crime question wording.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  4, 
 Rec#: 302
Keywords: question formulation-relevant questions-Arther/CQT.
	1200.	Arther, Richard O. DHT3 (Don't have to take test).  80. 
Rec#: 343
Keywords: pretest interview.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Alexandria, VA.
	1201.	Arther, R.O. (1973).  Drugs, medicines, alcohol - And chart analysis.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  7, 1-4.
Rec#: 319
Keywords: test data analysis/drugs/alcohol.
	1202.	Arther, R.O. (1975-1976).  Educational Bulletin 1975-1976.  New York, NY:  The National Training Center of Polygraph Science.
Rec#: 6416
Keywords: polygraph-general/promotional material.
	1203.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  Educational Bulletin 1979-1980.  New York:  The National Training Center of Polygraph Science.
Rec#: 9131
Keywords: training.
	1204.	Arther, R.O. (1975).  The eight known-lie question principles.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  10, 1-4.
Rec#: 6266
Keywords: question formulation-Arther technique.
	1205.	Arther, R.O. (1976).  Establishment of the known-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  10, 1-4.
Rec#: 329
Keywords: techniques-Arther/known-lie questions.
	1206.	Arther, R.O. (1981).  Examining victims and witnesses, Parts I & II.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 1-4.
Rec#: 344
Keywords: techniques-Arther/subjects-victims/subjects-witnessesses.
	1207.	Arther, R.O. (1956).  A further interpretation of innocent blood-pressure rises in polygraph testing.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science,  47, 260-263.
Rec#: 283
Keywords: blood pressure/card test/second relevant test/test data analysis-blood pressure.
	1208.	Arther, R.O. (1989).  The greatest interrogation ever.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  23, 
Rec#: 6958
Keywords: interrogation/polygraph techniques.
	1209.	Arther, R.O. (1971).  The GSR unit.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 1-4.
Rec#: 315
Keywords: instrumentation-electrodermal/GSR/history-electrodermal.
	1210.	Arther, R.O. (1969).  The guilt complex question.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  4, 
Rec#: 303
Keywords: question formulation-guilt complex .
	1211.	Arther, R.O. (1972).  How many robbers, buglars, sex criminals is your department hiring this year?  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  6, 
Rec#: 316
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Reprinted in Pennsylvania Law Enforcement Journal, (1956, June), 50-55.
	1212.	Arther, R.O. (1982).  How to administer peak of tension tests.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  17, 1-4.
Rec#: 348
Keywords: peak of tension/POT/techniques-POT/question formulation-POT .
	1213.	Arther, R.O. (1999).  How to correctly word the known-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  34, 
Rec#: 6539
Keywords: control questions/child sexual abuse/reliability/validity.
	1214.	Arther, R.O. (1983).  How to establish the known-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  17, 1-4.
Rec#: 6270
Keywords: known-lie questions.
	1215.	Arther, R.O. (1982).  How to word peak questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  17, 1-4.
Rec#: 349
Keywords: question formulation-Arther technique/question formulation-control questions/techniques-Arther.
	1216.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  How to word peak questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  31, 
Rec#: 5380
Keywords: question formulation-Arther technique/question formulation-control questions/techniques-Arther.
	1217.	Arther, R.O. (1983).  How to word the known-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  17, 1-4.
Rec#: 353
Keywords: known-lie questions/question formulation/Arther technique/techniques-CQT.
	1218.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  An important advance in polygraph instrumentation.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 295
Keywords: instruments-Arther.
	1219.	Arther, R.O. (1981).  Interpreters.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 1-4.
Rec#: 6269
Keywords: interpreters.
	1220.	Arther, R.O. (1961).  The investigator and the crime laboratory--A code for polygraph procedure Chapter XII.  Law and Order,  9, 56-59, 70.
Rec#: 286
Keywords: crime labs.
	1221.	Arther, R.O. (1961).  The investigator and the crime laboratory--The polygraph can help, if you want it to .  Law and Order,  9, 50-53.
Rec#: 285
Keywords: crime labs.
	1222.	Arther, R.O. (1976).  Known-lie chart analysis.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  11, 1-4 and 11(2), 1-4.
Rec#: 330
Keywords: test data analysis/known-lie questions/Arther technique.
	1223.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  Let's get back to first things first - Interrogation.  Law and Order, 28-30.
Rec#: 299
Keywords: interrogation.
	1224.	Arther, R.O. (1960).  The lie detector, is it of any value?  Federal Probation,  24, 36-39. 
Rec#: 284
Keywords: applications-investigations.
	1225.	Arther, R.O. (1977).  Miscellaneous chart-analysis principles - Part 1.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  11, 1-4.
Rec#: 332
Keywords: countermeasures-test data analysis/subjects-homosexuals/applications-homosexuals/instrumentation-cardio/applications-police brutality.
	1226.	Arther, R.O. (1977).  Miscellaneous chart-analysis principles - Part 2.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  12, 1-4.
Rec#: 333
Keywords: test data analysis-Arther/ethics/stipulated examinations/techniques-Arther/psychology-anger.
	1227.	Arther, R.O. (1992).  Miscellaneous chart-analysis principles:  Part One.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  26, 
Rec#: 6988
Keywords: chart markings/GSR/verification tests.
	1228.	Arther, R.O. (1994).  Miscellaneous chart-analysis principles:  Part Two.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 6959
Keywords: control questions/verification tests/test data analysis.
	1229.	Arther, R.O. (1970).  National Training Center's certified polygraphists.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 
Rec#: 7023
Keywords: polygraph-general/licensing.
	1230.	Arther, R.O. (1976).  The national training center's certified polygraphists.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  11, 
Rec#: 6419
Keywords: polygraph-general/examiners.
	1231.	Arther, R.O. (1978).  The national training center's certified polygraphists.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  23, 
Rec#: 6420
Keywords: polygraph-general/examiners.
	1232.	Arther, R.O. (1980).  The national training center's certified polygraphists.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  15, 
Rec#: 6421
Keywords: polygraph-general/examiners.
	1233.	Arther, R.O. (1980).  New York supreme court upholds privilege.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 1-4.
Rec#: 6268
Keywords: cases-New York.
	1234.	Arther, R.O. (1977).  Non-reactors.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  12, 
Rec#: 334
Keywords: test data analysis-Arther/subjects-non-reactors/countermeasures/techniques-Arther CQT.
	1235.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  Observing gestures.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  14, 1-4 . 
Rec#: 338
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception.
Notes: Part 2 14(3), 1-4; Part 3 14(4), 1-4; Part 4 14(5), 1-4. Do not have part 2.
	1236.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  Peak of tension: Basic information.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 4
Rec#: 296
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension-Arther/techniques-Arther-peak of tension.
	1237.	Arther, R.O. (1968).  Peak of tension: dangers.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 300
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension-Arther/techniques-Arther-peak of tension.
	1238.	Arther, R.O. (1970).  Peak of tension: Examination procedures.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  5, 1-4.
Rec#: 309
Keywords: techniques-Arther/techniques-peak of tension.
	1239.	Arther, R.O. (1970).  Peak of tension: Question formulation.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  4, 
Rec#: 310
Keywords: question formulation-peak of tension/question formulation-Arther technique/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-Arther-peak of tension.
	1240.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  The peak of tension test.  The journal of polygraph science,  31, 
Rec#: 5368
Keywords: peak of tension .
	1241.	Arther, R.O. (1974).  Periodic polygraph examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  9, 
Rec#: 324
Keywords: periodic examinations/screening-commercial-periodic.
	1242.	Arther, R.O. (1994).  Polygraph agreement and stipulation.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 6970
Keywords: historical interest   .
	1243.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  The polygraph determines the truth in disputed paternity cases.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 1-4.
Rec#: 297
Keywords: applications-paternity/cases-paternity.
	1244.	Arther, R.O. (1967).  Polygraph picks potential policemen.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 298
Keywords: screening-police.
	1245.	Arther, R.O. (1993).  Polygraph profession in danger.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  27, 
Rec#: 6954
Keywords: examiners-certification.
	1246.	Arther, R.O. (1993).  Polygraph profession remains in danger!!  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  28, 
Rec#: 6955
Keywords: examiners-certification.
	1247.	Arther, R.O. (1969).  Polygraph report wording.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  3, 
Rec#: 7019
Keywords: polygraph general.
	1248.	Arther, R.O. (1978).  Polygraph report wording.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  12, 1-4.
Rec#: 336
Keywords: report wording.
	1249.	Arther, R.O. (1995).  Polygraph report wording.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5715
Keywords: word association/pretest interview/reexaminations.
	1250.	Arther, R.O. (1964).  The polygraph's enemies.  Law and Order,  12, 42
Rec#: 288
Keywords: criticism-morality/criticism-scientific/criticism-reply.
	1251.	Arther, R.O. (1966).  The polygraph's enemies.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 
Rec#: 292
Keywords: criticism-morality/criticism-scientific/criticism-reply.
	1252.	Arther, R.O. (1988).  The polygraph's enemies: 1988 update.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  22, 
Rec#: 369
Keywords: public relations.
	1253.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  The polygraphist and the investigator: Working together as an effective team - Part 1.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  13, 1-4.
Rec#: 339
Keywords: public relations.
	1254.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  The polygraphist and the investigator: Working together as an effective team - Part 2.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  13, 1-4.
Rec#: 340
Keywords: pretest interview.
	1255.	Arther, R.O. (1979).  The polygraphist and the investigator: Working together as an effective team - Part 3.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  14, 1-4.
Rec#: 341
Keywords: question formulation-relevant questions-Arther/interrogation/public relations.
	1256.	Arther, R.O. (1997).  Pre-employment polygraph examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  32, 
Rec#: 5399
Keywords: preemployment screening/background investigations/cases-criminal.
	1257.	Arther, R.O. (1982).  Procedures for unusual situations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 4
Rec#: 351
Keywords: subjects-handicapped/techniques-handicapped.
	1258.	Arther, R.O. (1994).  Questions and answers updated.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  28, 
Rec#: 6973
Keywords: pretest.
	1259.	Arther, R.O. (1968).  Re-examinations.   The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  3, 
Rec#: 6989
Keywords: reexaminations/charts/pretest/interrogation.
	1260.	Arther, R.O. (1971).  Recommended law-enforcement polygraph rules and regulations.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  6, 
Rec#: 7020
Keywords: law enforcement/regulations/evidence.
	1261.	Arther, R.O. (1980).  Reducing company pre-employment "no-shows".  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  15,  3-4.
Rec#: 342
Keywords: screening-commercial-Arther/business aspects.
	1262.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  Required law enforcement polygraph rules and regulation.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5347
Keywords: evidence/reexaminations/preemployment screening-general.
	1263.	Arther, R.O. (1972).  The required polygraph suite.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  7, 
Rec#: 317
Keywords: facilities.
	1264.	Arther, R.O. (1993).  The required polygraph suite.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  28, 
Rec#: 6992
Keywords: reliability/validity.
	1265.	Arther, R.O. Anonymous. (1965).  The scientific investigator.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  - p. 
Rec#: 290
Keywords: crime labs.
	1266.	Arther, R.O. (1988).  The security clearance polygraph examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  22, 1-4.
Rec#: 370
Keywords: screening-police/applicants/techniques-Arther.
	1267.	Arther, R.O. (1974).  Should a law enforcement polygraphist examine his fellow officers?  No!  Law & Order, 105-106.
Rec#: 325
Keywords: cases-police/applications-internal affairs.
	1268.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  Special situation procedures.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5793
Keywords: pretest interview.
	1269.	Arther, R.O. (1968).  The subversive in the police department.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 301
Keywords: screening-police/applications-subversion-police.
	1270.	Arther, R.O. (1998).  Truths about the proven truth verifier- the polygraph.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  33, 
Rec#: 5422
Keywords: truth verification, inc/physiological responses.
	1271.	Arther, R.O. (1996).  The two types of spot responders.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5803
Keywords: chart markings/control questions/verification tests.
	1272.	Arther, R.O. (1977).  An unusual New York State Supreme Court case.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  11, 1-4.
Rec#: 335
Keywords: admissibility-New York.
	1273.	Arther, R.O. (1991).  Updating breathing analysis: Part one.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  26, 
Rec#: 9697
Keywords: pneumo.
	1274.	Arther, R.O. (1991).  Updating breathing analysis: Part two.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  26, 
Rec#: 6949
Keywords: heart rate/verification tests/pneumo.
	1275.	Arther, R.O. Anonymous. (1953).  Outline of a report delivered before the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Boston, MA, 
Rec#: 280
Keywords: admissibility-juveniles/applications-juveniles.
	1276.	Arther, R.O. (nd).  Use of Reid polygraph by insurance companies.  The Eastern Underwriter, 
Rec#: 6265
Keywords: applications-insurance.
	1277.	Arther, R.O. (1993).  Using an interpreter.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  27, 
Rec#: 6974
Keywords: interpreters/reexaminations.
	1278.	Arther, R.O. (1964).  Why does law enforcement attract so many failures.  Law and Order,  12, 62-69.
Rec#: 289
Keywords: screening-police-Arther.
	1279.	Arther, R.O. (1976).  Wording the known-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  10, 1-4.
Rec#: 6267
Keywords: question formulation-Arther technique.
	1280.	Arther, R.O. (1966).  Words make the profession.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 
Rec#: 6977
Keywords: polygraph-profession.
	1281.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1998).  Educational catalog 1998 thru 2000.  New York:  National Training Center of Polygraph Science.
Rec#: 7616
Keywords: polygraph general/promotional material.
	1282.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1999).  How the polygraph greatly assists attorneys.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  33, 
Rec#: 4528
Keywords: lying/accuracy.
	1283.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1998).  Medicines, drugs and alcohol vs. the polygraph.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  30, 
Rec#: 5500
Keywords: drug use/drugs-alcohol.
	1284.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1999).  Principles of controls--especially knowl-lie questions.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  33, 
Rec#: 4653
Keywords: lying/control questions/reliability/validity/PDD.
	1285.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1992).  True known-lie questions = superior charts.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  26, 
Rec#: 9698
Keywords: lying.
	1286.	Arther, R.O., & Arther, C.A. (1994).  The use of the polygraph by investigators.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  29, 
Rec#: 6972
Keywords: historical interest /GSR/blood pressure/Accuracy.
	1287.	Arther, Richard O. and Phillips, Barbara J. An effective way of learning a person's background.  59. 
Rec#: 375
Keywords: pretest preparation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1288.	Arther, R.O., & Phillips, B.J. (1963).  Words make the profession: A commentary on terminology for the polygraph examiner.  Law and Order,  11, 10-12.
Rec#: 376
Keywords: terminology.
	1289.	Arther, R.O., & Reid, J.E. (1954).  Utilizing the lie detector to determine the truth in disputed paternity cases.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  45, 213-221.
Rec#: 377
Keywords: cases-paternity/applications-paternity.
	1290.	Arther, R.O., Robertson, B.P., & Redstone, P.L. (1990).  Model polygraph guidelines for accreditation: Part One.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  25, 
Rec#: 6956
Keywords: accreditation/preemployment screening.
	1291.	Arther, R.O., Robertson, B.P., & Redstone, P.L. (1990).  Model polygraph guidelines for accreditation: Part Two.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  25, 
Rec#: 6957
Keywords: interrogation/polygraph general.
	1292.	Ash, P. (1980).  The polygraph in pre-employment screening: Research on pre-employment use.  Polygraph,  9, 17-26.
Rec#: 384
Keywords: screening-general-Reid/validity-screening-commercial/surveys-applicants/surveys-employees.
	1293.	Ash, P. (1975).  Predicting dishonesty with the Reid report.  Polygraph,  4, 139-153.
Rec#: 381
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/applications-preemployment/research-paper and pencil tests.
	1294.	Ash, P. (1971).  Screening employment applicants for attitudes toward theft.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  55, 161-164.
Rec#: 379
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/paper and pencil tests.
	1295.	Ash, P. (1973).  Survey of attitudes on the polygraph.  Polygraph,  2, 200-223.
Rec#: 380
Keywords: surveys.
	1296.	Ash, P. N. Ansley. (1975).  Survey of subjects, attorneys and scientists  .   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  79-93 p. 
Rec#: 382
Keywords: surveys-subjects/surveys-attorneys/surveys-scientists.
	1297.	Ash, Philip. Validation of an instrument to predict the likelihood of employee theft; part 2.  579-580. 70. 
Rec#: 6271
Keywords: preemployment screening.
Notes: Proceedings, 78th annual convention, American Psychological Association, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle.
	1298.	Ash, P., Kenyon, O., Wagman, A.M.I., Trovillo, P.V., & Barland, G.H. N. Ansley. (1975).  Validity panel.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  153-185 p. 
Rec#: 386
Keywords: validity-general.
	1299.	Ash, P., Slora, K.B., & Britton, C.F. (1990).  Police agency officer selection practices.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  17, 258-269.
Rec#: 9699
Keywords: applications-applicants/police selection/screening-preemployment.
	1300.	Associated Research, Inc. (nd).  Keeler Polygram Bulletin 6-15.5, 
Rec#: 6291
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
Notes: 1 p.
	1301.	Associated Research, Inc. (nd).  Keeler Polygraph Bulletin 133, 
Rec#: 6290
Keywords: instruments-Keeler polygraph/historical interest-instruments.
Notes: 5 p.
	1302.	Associated Research, Inc.  "Value of lie detector tremendous".  Keeler Polygram Bulletin 6-15.7, 
Rec#: 6292
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement.
Notes: 2 p.
	1303.	Associated Research, Incorporated. (1940).  Keeler Polygraph Bulletin K, -
Rec#: 391
Keywords: instruments-Keeler Polygraph/techniques-R & I-Keeler/techniques-peak of tension-Keeler/test data analysis-R & I/historical interest-techniques/historical interest-instruments.
Notes: 12 p.
	1304.	Atcheson, M. (1980).  Polygraph tests in pre-employment screening: Should they be controlled by law?  Polygraph,  9, 26-30.
Rec#: 392
Keywords: screening-commercial-law/legislation-screening-commercial.
	1305.	Atkinson, J. (1982).  The box.  Texas Monthly, 180-188.
Rec#: 6272
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1306.	Atmiyanandana, V. (1976).  An experimental study in the detection of deception in cross-cultural communication.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  37: (7-A). 3974
Rec#: 394
Keywords: cultural differences/Latin American/Asian/dissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception/cross-cultural differences.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. 76-29416), 141 p.
	1307.	Atwood, W.F. (1976).  New standard for school accreditation proposed.  APA Newsletter, 20-25.
Rec#: 401
Keywords: training-school accreditation/American Polygraph Association-school accreditation.
	1308.	Atwood, Walter F. Pre-test interviewing, a critical factor in applicant screening.  62. 
Rec#: 400
Keywords: screening-federal-pretest/pretest interview/errors.
Notes: Paper presented to the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	1309.	Atwood, W.F. (1989).  Test results restore drivers license.  APA Newsletter,  22, 20
Rec#: 404
Keywords: cases-drivers license.
	1310.	Atwood, Walter F. and Belt, Norman E. Professionalism - Our future standards and qualifications.  63. 
Rec#: 405
Keywords: examiners-professionalism/ethics.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	1311.	Atwood, W.F., & Hollien, H. (1986).  Stress monitoring by polygraphy for research purposes.  Polygraph,  15, 47-56.
Rec#: 406
Keywords: research-stress.
	1312.	Aubry, A.S. (1962).  Are we using lie detectors?  Police,  6, 40-42.
Rec#: 407
Keywords: law enforcement.
	1313.	Anonymous. (1972).  The polygraph and the interrogator. In A.S. Aubry & R.R. Caputo (Eds.),  Criminal interrogation . (pp. - Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 409
Keywords: interrogation-criminal.
Notes: Also chapter 26, p. 340-345 in 3rd ed. (1980).
	1314.	Aubry, A.S., Caputo, R.R., & Gallati, R.R. Anonymous. (1965).  Criminal interrogation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  - p. 
Rec#: 408
Keywords: interrogation-criminal.
	1315.	Anonymous. (1980).  The current status of lie detection 1979. In A.S. Aubry, R.R. Caputo, & R.R.J. Gallati (Eds.),  Criminal interrogation. (pp. 346-355).  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 7264
Keywords: confessions/Supreme Court/pneumograph/blood pressure/GSR/physiological responses/reliability/accuracy.
Notes: Chapter 28.
Abstract: This third edition contains revised and updated chapters, and five new chapters, on interrogator qualifications, current legal aspects of confessions, the status of lie detection, the art and science of persuasion, and selected United States Supreme Court decisions from 1971 to 1979.  
	1316.	Augeri, R.M. (1990).  Polygraph:  A brief history.  INSCOM Journal,  13, 18-21.
Rec#: 8898
Keywords: history/INSCOM/examiners-recruitment.
	1317.	Ax, Albert F. Multivariant recording of physiological processes.  54. 
Rec#: 4853
Keywords: physiology/stress/screening/physiological responses/physiological processes.
	1318.	Ax, A.F. (1953).  The physiological differentiation between fear and anger in humans.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  15, 433-442.
Rec#: 6629
Keywords: blood pressure/heart rate/skin perspiration/anger.
	1319.	Ax, A.F. M. Greenblati & H.C. Solomon. (1953).  The Polygraph Procedure.   New York, N.Y.:  Springer Publishing Company, Inc.  87-94 p. 
Rec#: 9707
Keywords: polygraph techniques/autonomic nervous system/emotion.
	1320.	Axelrod, R.M. (1980).  The need for an evidentiary privelege for the use of lie detectors in criminal cases: Investigation as risk.  South Carolina Law Review,  31, 469-553.
Rec#: 415
Keywords: admissibility-evidentiary privilege/admissibility-criminal cases/law-evidentiary privilege.
	1321.	Ayers, J., & Heineman, R.E. (1985).  Most cost-effective part of the hiring process.  Security Management,  29, 55-56.
Rec#: 419
Keywords: screening-commercial-applicants.
	1322.	B&W Associates. Anonymous. (1960). 
Rec#: 421
Keywords: instruments-electrodermal-B&W/training-manual-B&W.
Notes: Michigan City, Indiana .
	1323.	Backster, Cleve. "Anticlimax dampening" concept. Annual school research series of polygraph technique trends.  1-2. 60. 
Rec#: 8899
Keywords: anticlimax dampening.
	1324.	Backster, C. (1963).  Anticlimax dampening concept.  Military Police Journal, 22-23.
Rec#: 446
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test-Backster/test data analysis-Backster/theory-anticlimax dampening concept.
	1325.	Backster, C. (1974).  Anticlimax dampening concept.  Polygraph,  3, 48-50.
Rec#: 455
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test-Backster/test data analysis-Backster/theory-anticlimax dampening concept.
	1326.	Backster, C. (1963).  The Backster chart reliability rating method.  Law and Order,  11, 63-64.
Rec#: 439
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster/reliability.
	1327.	Backster, Cleve. Backster evaluation - confidential report forms.  56. 
Rec#: 8904
Keywords: Backster technique.
	1328.	Backster, Cleve. Backster's rules for breathing tracing interpretations.  nd. 
Rec#: 9709
Keywords: test data analysis/respiration/pneumo.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1329.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison polygraph technique - pre-examination target reliability estimate.  nd. 
Rec#: 8900
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve.
	1330.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique (basis for spot analysis numerical scoring).  83. 
Rec#: 8906
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/ZCT/Backster, Cleve.
	1331.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique - chart analysis rules.  89. 
Rec#: 8909
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/test data analysis.
	1332.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique: Chart analysis rules.  90. 
Rec#: 461
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test-Backster/test data analysis-Backster.
Notes: Paper presented at the 25th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Louisville, KY.
	1333.	Backster, C. (nd).  Backster zone comparison technique - chart interpretation. 
Rec#: 8903
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/test data analysis.
	1334.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique: Chart interpretation - Summary.  85. 
Rec#: 460
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster/techniques-zone comparison test-Backster.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	1335.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique - exploratory test - numerical analysis data sheet.  84. 
Rec#: 8908
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/test data analysis/Backster, Cleve.
	1336.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique numerically scored "spot" analysis tests.  83. 
Rec#: 8907
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/test data analysis/numerical scoring/spot analysis/Backster, Cleve.
	1337.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison technique - "S-K-Y" test - numerical analysis data sheet.  nd. 
Rec#: 8901
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/S-K-Y test/test data analysis/Backster, Cleve.
	1338.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison test variation ("even distribution numerical cutoffs").  83. 
Rec#: 8905
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve.
	1339.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison test variations ("adjusted distribution numerical cutoffs").  83. 
Rec#: 8942
Keywords: test data analysis/techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve.
	1340.	Backster, Cleve. Backster zone comparison "YOU" phase numerical analysis (two spots) analysis data sheet.  nd. 
Rec#: 8902
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/test data analysis/YOU phase/Backster, Cleve.
	1341.	Backster, C. (1964).  Cardio baseline changes sometimes misleading.  Military Police Journal, 24-25.
Rec#: 450
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster.
	1342.	Backster, Cleve. Chart marking.  52. 
Rec#: 427
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster-chart marking/techniques-chart marking.
Notes: Stoelting Technique Bulletin.
	1343.	Backster, C. (1974).  Cleve Backster's presentation to Congressional committee.  Polygraph,  3, 272-276.
Rec#: 456
Keywords: techniques/Backster, Cleve/legislation-federal/Backster technique.
	1344.	Backster, C. (1963).  Do the charts speak for themselves? New standards in polygraph chart interpretation.  Law and Order,  11, 67-68, 71.
Rec#: 441
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster.
	1345.	Backster, C. (1963).  Don't trust the lie detector vs. do trust the lie detector.  Law and Order,  11, 67-68.
Rec#: 440
Keywords: validity/reliability/criticism/Backster, Cleve.
	1346.	Backster, C. (1968).  Evidence for a primary perception at the cellular level in plants and animals.  International Journal of Parapsychology, 344-346.
Rec#: 6432
Keywords: parapsychology/plant testing.
	1347.	Backster, C. (1964).  The grand duchess of polygraph.  Law and Order,  12, 55-56.
Rec#: 447
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1348.	Backster, Cleve. How to reduce the number of inconclusive polygraph examination results.  99. 
Rec#: 5610
Keywords: inclusions/Backster, Cleve/Zone Comparison /ZCT/Backster technique.
Notes: Presented by Cleve Backster at the American Polygrapaph Association, 1999 Seminar Program at Dallas, Texas.  There is no page 2, it is misnumbered.
	1349.	Backster, C. Anonymous. (1959 Aug 16).  
Rec#: 429
Keywords: research-Backster, Cleve/research-instruments.
	1350.	Backster, Cleve. Irrelevant questions.  nd. 
Rec#: 424
Keywords: question formulation-irrelevant questions.
Notes: Stoelting Technique Bulletin.
	1351.	Backster, Cleve. Is the polygraph profession's greatest danger from within?  64. 
Rec#: 425
Keywords: ethics-examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the Polygraph Work Conference, Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Tallahassee, FL.
	1352.	Backster, Cleve. Josephs murder case.  82. 
Rec#: 8912
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve/cases-murder.
	1353.	Backster, Cleve. Lie detection comes of age (Polygraph examination is now a technique -- not a tool).  61. 
Rec#: 8913
Keywords: Backster technique.
	1354.	Backster, C. (1962).  Lie detection comes of age (Polygraph examination is now a technique - not a tool).  Law and Order,  10, 73-74.
Rec#: 454
Keywords: polygraph-general-Backster, Cleve.
	1355.	Backster, C. (1951).  The lie detector:  Fact or Fiction?  Washington, D. C.:  Lie Detection, Inc.
Rec#: 9708
Keywords: skin conductance/guilty knowledge/preemployment screening.
	1356.	Backster, C. (1962).  Methods of strengthening our polygraph technique.  Police,  6, 61-68. 
Rec#: 437
Keywords: techniques-Backster.
	1357.	Backster, C. (1960).  Misleading cardio baseline changes.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 1-4.
Rec#: 433
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster/cardio-interpretation.
	1358.	Backster, Cleve. National Training Center of lie detection :  Research report.  60. 
Rec#: 4848
Keywords: training-basic.
	1359.	Backster, Cleve. Outside "super-dampening" factor. Annual school research series of polygraph technique trends.  5-7. 60. 
Rec#: 8915
Keywords: super-dampening factors.
	1360.	Backster, C. (1964).  Outside "super-dampening" factor.  Military Police Journal, 20-21.
Rec#: 3632
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test.
	1361.	Backster, C. (1964).  Polygraph.  Military Police Journal, 20-21.
Rec#: 448
Keywords: polygraph-general-Backster, Cleve.
	1362.	Backster, Cleve. The polygraph (lie detector): Fact or fiction?  68. 
Rec#: 452
Keywords: psychophysiology-polygraph theory/instrumentation/validity/examiners-expertise/applications.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1363.	Backster, C. (1963).  Polygraph professionalization through technique standardization.  Law and Order,  11, 63-65.
Rec#: 442
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test-Backster/question formulation-zone comparison-Backster.
	1364.	Backster, C. (1964).  Polygraph spot analysis versus non-localized analysis.  Law and Order,  12, 31-32.
Rec#: 449
Keywords: test data analysis/spot analysis/non-localized analysis.
	1365.	Backster, C. (1963).  Polygraph technique trouble shooting.  Law and Order,  11, 54-55.
Rec#: 443
Keywords: question formulation-Backster/techniques-Backster.
	1366.	Backster, C. (1974).  Reducing inconclusive results by pre-testing relevant questions.  Polygraph,  3, 216-219.
Rec#: 457
Keywords: question formulation-relevant questions-Backster.
	1367.	Backster, Cleve. Reducing "inconclusives" by pre-testing relevant questions. Technique Tips.  nd. 
Rec#: 8918
Keywords: question formulation/relevant questions/Backster, Cleve.
	1368.	Backster, C. (1966).  Respiration cycle identification in breathing tracing interpretation.  Tri-Zone Polygraph Bulletin,  1, 1-14.
Rec#: 451
Keywords: test data analysis-pneumo/pneumo-interpretation.
	1369.	Backster, C. (2001).  A response to Krapohl & Ryan's "belated look at symptomatic questions".  Polygraph,  30, 213-215.
Rec#: 7376
Keywords: ruper-dampening concept/symptomatic questions.
	1370.	Backster, Cleve. "Spot analysis" vs. "non-localized analysis" techniques. Annual school research series of polygraph technique trends.  3-4. 60. 
Rec#: 8919
Keywords: test data analysis-Backster/spot analysis.
	1371.	Backster, Cleve. Standardized polygraph notepack and technique guide.  79. 
Rec#: 8920
Keywords: Backster technique .
	1372.	Backster, C. Anonymous. (1963).  Standardized polygraph notepack and technique guide: Backster zone comparison technique.   New York:  Cleve Baxter.  - p. 
Rec#: 444
Keywords: Backster technique.
	1373.	Anonymous.  Statement of Cleve Backster, Director, Backster School of Lie Detection, New York, NY  .   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 373-384p. 
Rec#: 8921
Keywords: polygraph-general/Backster, Cleve/instrumentation/plant testing/question formulation-Backster/techniques-Backster/legislation-federal.
	1374.	Backster, Cleve. "Total chart minutes" concept. Annual school research series of polygraph technique trends.  8. 60. 
Rec#: 8922
Keywords: total chart minutes/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/Backster, Cleve.
	1375.	Backster, C. (1963).  Total chart minutes concept.  Law and Order,  11, 77-79.
Rec#: 445
Keywords: research-habituation/test data analysis-habituation/theory-habituation/electrodermal-habituation/psychophysiology-habituation/total chart minutes .
	1376.	Backster, Cleve. Tri-zone reaction combinations - Backster zone comparison test.  62. 
Rec#: 8923
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve.
	1377.	Backster, C. Anonymous. (1960). 
Rec#: 432
Keywords: test data analysis-chart markings/chart markings.
Notes: C. H. Stoelting Company bulletin.
	1378.	Backster, Cleve. Why is the GSR neglected?  58. 
Rec#: 428
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	1379.	Backster, Cleve. Zone comparison technique. Annual school research series of polygraph technique trends.  8. 60. 
Rec#: 8924
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/Backster, Cleve.
	1380.	Badgley, Theodore M. Psychiatric screening for security.  64. 
Rec#: 463
Keywords: psychiatric disorders/security screening/schizophrenia/recognition.
Notes: Address to the International Association for Polygraph Research, Munich, Germany.
	1381.	Baesen, H.V., Chung, C.-M., & Yang, C.-Y. (1948-1949).  A lie-detector experiment.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  39, 532-537.
Rec#: 464
Keywords: historical interest/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-control question test.
	1382.	Baesler, E.J., & Burgoon, J.K. (1987).  Measurement and reliability of nonverbal behavior.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  11, 205-233.
Rec#: 9710
Keywords: nonverbal-communication/measurement/interrater-reliability/literature review.
Abstract: Synthesizes data on the reliability of nonverbal behaviors, classified according to kinesics, proxemics, haptics, vocalics, turn-taking behaviors, and global assessments, across a wide range of studies identified in a literature review to determine (1) which nonverbal behaviors within each classification can be measured reliably and (2) which codes/classifications can be reliably measured. It is concluded that (1) most nonverbal  behaviors within each classification, except vocalics, can be measured reliably and (2) the codes themselves, when considered in aggregate form, can be measured reliably when using the median as the best estimate.
	1383.	Bailey, C. (1983).  Student falsified rape story.  Commercial Appeal, -
 Rec#: 465
Keywords: cases-rape-false/cases-false reports.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 34.
	1384.	Bailey, F.L. (1976).  The use of the Polygraph. In Anonymous,  Investigation and preparation of criminal cases. (pp. 357-381).  New York, N. Y.:  The lawyers co-operative publishing, Co.
Rec#: 9711
Keywords: evidence/psychological stress evaluator/admissibility-Bailey, F. Lee/stress.
	1385.	Bailey, F. Lee. An address by F. Lee Bailey.  68. 
Rec#: 468
Keywords: admissibility/Bailey, F. Lee/criminal justice system.
Notes: The American Polygraph Association Seminar, Washington, DC. Reprinted in part (August 22) Evening Star and The Washington Post, p. D22.
	1386.	Bailey, F.L. (1972).  The polygraph in court.  Auburndale, MA:  BHF Printing, Inc.
Rec#: 6235
Keywords: credibility/courtroom testimony/testimony-scientific reliability/admissibility-courts martial.
Abstract:  The complete transcript of expert testimony in support of laying a foundation for scientific credibility of the polygraph and its technique as given before the judge in the trial by Courts Martial of Captain Ernest Medina regarding My Lai 4, and other interesting features about such presentation in trial proceedings.  Contains testimony from Cleve Backster, Lemoyne Snyder, John Reid, Charles Zimmermann, and Clayborne Lowry.
	1387.	Bailey, F.L. (1962).  Proposed statute for licensing of polygraph examiners.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 3
Rec#: 466
Keywords: licensing-proposed.
	1388.	Bailey, F.L. (1967).  [Review of the book Truth and deception].  Suffolk University Law Review,  1, 137-141.
Rec#: 467
Keywords: book reviews.
	1389.	Bailey, F. Lee. The status of polygraphic evidence in courts of the United States.  83. 
Rec#: 470
Keywords: admissibility-state/admissibility-federal.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1390.	Bailey, F.L. (1978).  Watch out for trial lawyers.  Newsweek,  January 2, 7
Rec#: 9712
Keywords: guessing/courtroom testimony-cross examination.
	1391.	Bailey, F.L.,, & Rothblatt, H.B. Anonymous. (1970).  The use of the polygraph.   Rochester, NY:  Lawyer's Cooperative Publishing Company.  287-383 p. 
Rec#: 474
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/courtroom testimony.
	1392.	Bailey F Lee, Zuckerman, R.E., & Pierce, K.R. (1989).  The Employee Polygraph Protection Act : A manual for polygraph examiners and employers.  Severna Park M.D.:  Amerian Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 7286
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988/investigations-commercial.
Abstract: This manual is intended as a guide to compliance with the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988. This act allows for one type of lie detector test - the polygraph - to be used by private sector employers for certain types of pre-employment screening, and as an aid in investigations of incidents involving economic loss or injury to the business or the lawyer.  The guide is primarily intended for polygraph examiners but may be used by private employers.
	1393.	Johnnie B. McKenzie, Appellant, vs. State of Florida, Appellee. (@1991). Bailey, Fishman, Freeman and Ferrin. 
Rec#: 6434
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case.
Notes: The District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, Case No: 92-03303, Circuit No: 91-10781 CFA2.
	1394.	Baird, J.M. (1993).  Detection of deception based on responses to structured interview questions.  Dissertation Abstract International ,  31, 1943
Rec#: 478
Keywords: dissertations and theses.
Notes: Masters thesis, University of Houston (University microfilm NO: AAD13-52108), 76 pages.
Abstract: Thirty municipal jail trustees served as subjects in a study on the detection of truth and deception. The researcher used structured interview questions to question subjects about damaged property found in an interview room. Half of these subjects truthfully claimed to have no knowledge about who damaged the property. The remaining subjects watched the confederate damage the property, and were instructed to lie about it by the confederate, a police jailer who determined their trustee status. All of the subjects professed no knowledge about the damage, despite the fact that one-half had knowledge of the damage. A statistical analysis of the responses to these structured interview questions found a significant difference between truthful and deceptive answers ($\chi\sp2$(1) = 20.07; $p < .001)$.
	1395.	Baker, A.J.L., Tabacoff, R., Tornusciolo, G., & Eisenstadt, M. (2001).  Calculating number of offenses and victims of juvenilve sexual offending:  The role of posttreatment disclosures.  Sexual Abuse:  A Journal of Research and Treatment,  13, 79-90.
Rec#: 7175
Keywords: sex offenders/juveniles.
Abstract: This research was designed to compare data obtained from agency records at three treatment programs for juvenile male sex offenders with information available from clinicians once youth and thier families had been in treatment for at least 6 months.
	1396.	Baker, G.A., Hanley, J.R., Jackson, H.F., Kimmance, S., & Slade, P. (1993).  Detecting the faking of amnesia: performance differences between simulators and patients with memory impairment.  Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology,  15, 668-684.
Rec#: 479
Keywords: amnesia.
	1397.	Baker, L., Goldstein, R., & Stern, J.A. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1992 Dec).  DoDPI92-R-0003, 
Rec#: 480
Keywords: eye movement/saccades/subjects-veracity.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304658.
Abstract: Informal observations suggest that sacadic eye movements which occur during the period beginning when a subject indicates readiness for the next trial and ending at the outset of the following trial may be indicative of subject veracity.  The validity of this informal observation was tested by calculating analyses of variance using previously collected data from 10 subjects.  Among the measures analyzed were: mean saccade amplitude per trial; total saccade amplitude per trial; and total number of saccades per trial as well as visual fixation frequency; mediation fixation durations in a trial around the mean duration for that trial; and variance of fixation durations in a trial calculated around the mean duration of the entire session.  Variables examined included the direction of saccadic movement and subject veracity.  While there were sporadic significant differences, it is concluded that there is little support for the hypothesis that post-response saccadic or fixation activity can be used to determine subject veracity.  It is emphasized that significant effects indicative of subject veracity were found when subjects were responding to a question, but that this response pattern ceases after the response to the question of interest occurs.
	1398.	Baker, L., Stern, J.A., & Goldstein, R. Anonymous.   Washington University Behavior Research Laboratory (WUBRL), Department of Psychology. (1900a).  Final report for Contract #90-F131400, 
Rec#: 481
Keywords: pupillometry/eye movement/saccades/eye blink/reaction time/EOG/skin potential.
	1399.	Baker, L., & Wagner, J.L. (1987).  Evaluating information for truthfulness: The effects of logical subordination.  Memory & Cognition,  15, 247-255.
Rec#: 482
Keywords: logical subordination/truthfulness.
	1400.	Baker, N.F., & Inbau, F.E. (1933).  The scientific detection of crime.  Minnesota Law Review,  17, 602-609.
Rec#: 483
Keywords: cases-murder/historical interest-techniques-Keeler/techniques-searching peak of tension-Keeler.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph  30 (2), 81-97.
	1401.	Baker, R. (1980).  Lie detector operator pulls a thread and unravels a murder.  Peoria Journal Star, 
Rec#: 484
Keywords: screening-commercial-Illinois/cases-homicide.
	1402.	Baker Stephen A. (1995).  Effects of law enforcement accreditation: Officer selection, promotion, and education.  Westport, CT:  Praeger.
Rec#: 7657
Keywords: accreditation/police-administration/screening-police.
Notes: Contains polygraph on pgs 34-40 & 98-103.
Abstract: A study evaluates the effects of police agency accreditation on  personnel administration, particularly: the adoption of procedures for  selecting new officers; the setting of educational requirements; and the  use of testing techniques for promotion. A quasi-experimental design  compares 70 accredited municipal police departments in the U.S. with 64  matched non-accredited agencies. Data were obtained from a  self-administered questionnaire.  Overall, there were only slight differences between accredited and  unaccredited agencies in the use of oral interviews, background checks and  written exams to select new officers. Accredited agencies did, however, use a current job analysis and polygraph screening more frequently. Differences between accredited and non-accredited departments in educational  requirements for recruits were not statistically significant. Promotion  procedures were unaffected by accreditation status and department size,  although there was an effect for some specific mechanisms. For example,  accredited agencies made greater use of assessment centers than  unaccredited agencies. Thus, accreditation is having a positive impact  which is, however, small and not statistically significant.
	1403.	Bales, J. (1987).  Polygraph called invalid job screen.  APA Monitor,  18, 28
Rec#: 486
Keywords: law-limiting/criticism/legislation-federal/American Psychological Association.
	1404.	Bales, J. (1988).  Polygraph screening banned in Senate bill.  APA Monitor,  19, 10
Rec#: 487
Keywords: criticism/Raskin, David C./McGuiness, Kevin/Harvey, Jay/Camara, Wayne/Katkin, Edward/Saxe, Leonard/legislation-federal/American Psychological Association.
	1405.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Geroge W. Ball.   ed. 
Rec#: 6682
Keywords: constitutional rights/NSDD-84/National Security Decision Directive 84.
	1406.	Ball, T.J. (1991).  The polygraph's part in prosecuting.  Security Management, 46-47.
Rec#: 488
Keywords: applications-employee misconduct/applications-theft.
	1407.	Balloun, K.D., & Holmes, D.S. (1979).  Effects of repeated examinations on the ability to detect guilt with a polygraphic examination: A laboratory experiment with a real crime.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  64, 316-322.
Rec#: 490
Keywords: reexaminations/reliability/techniques-GKT/validity/heart rate/finger pulse volume.
	1408.	Baltissen, R., & Boucsein, W. (1986).  Effects of a warning signal on reactions to aversive white noise stimulation: Does warning "short-circuit" habituation?  Psychophysiology,  23, 224-231.
Rec#: 9132
Keywords: habituation/orienting response/perception/stimuli-aversive.
	1409.	Bamford, J. Anonymous. (2001).  Body of Secrets.   New York, New York:  Doubleday.  537-542 p.  0-385-49907-8.
Rec#: 3409
Keywords: polygraph general/background investigations/historical interest-screening.
	1410.	Bami, H.L. (1982).  Scientific aid equipment for crime investigation.  C.B.I. Bulletin,  16, 1-6.
Rec#: 491
Keywords: crime investigation-scientific equipment.
Abstract: Discribes the polygraph as a sophisticated psycho-pharmacological equipment widely used to determine the truthfulness of information offered by a suspect/witness under interrogation.  Has been used for decades and refined to a level, where in the hands of a competent expert, has reliability of up to 98%.  Talks about introducing the Lafayette instrument in India.
	1411.	Baranowski, G.H. (1998).  Managing sex offenders in the community with the assistance of polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  27, 75-88.
Rec#: 6833
Keywords: applications-sex offenders/sex offenders.
	1412.	Baranowski, George H. Polygraph monitoring/testing programs of sex offenders in treatment - "society's early warning system".  95. 
Rec#: 9073
Keywords: applications-sex offenders/applications-monitoring.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	1413.	Barber, T.X. (1965).  Physiological effects of "hypnotic suggestions": A critical review of recent research (1960-1964).  Psychological Bulletin,  63, 201-222.
Rec#: 500
Keywords: hypnosis/surveys-hypnosis-research.
	1414.	Barber, T.X., & Calverley, D.S. (1966).  Toward a theory of hypnotic behavior: Experimental analyses of suggested amnesia.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  71, 95-107. 
Rec#: 501
Keywords: theory-hypnotic behavior/hypnosis.
	1415.	Anonymous.   ed.  1965 Aug 02-1965 Aug 07;  Chicago, IL:  Keeler Polygraph Institute . 1-39p. 
Rec#: 504
Keywords: research-peak of tension/validity-searching peak of tension/techniques-peak of tension-Keeler/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (Master's thesis, Western Michigan University) Presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute second annual seminar proceedings.
	1416.	Barber, William E. Interrogation: Listening as a factor.  nd. 
Rec#: 502
Keywords: interrogation-listening.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute, Chicago, IL.
	1417.	Barber, William E. Interrogation techniques: Practical and psychological aspects.  nd. 
Rec#: 503
Keywords: interrogation-psychology.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute, Chicago, IL.
	1418.	Anonymous.   ed.  Chicago, IL:  Keeler Polygraph Institute. 1-12p. 
Rec#: 505
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Proceedings of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association Seminar .
	1419.	Barber, William E. Psychological aspects of interrogation.  65. 
Rec#: 506
Keywords: interrogation-psychology.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute, Chicago, IL.
	1420.	Anonymous.   ed.  Chicago, IL:  Keeler Polygraph Institute. 1-11p. 
Rec#: 507
Keywords: examiners-training.
Notes: Proceedings of the 3rd annual seminar, Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association .
	1421.	Barefoot, J.K. Ed. (1972).  On the side of truth- APA reviews the polygraph, employees and unions.  Security World,  November, 48-52.
Rec#: 9713
Keywords: labor unions/employees/American Polygraph Association.
	1422.	Barefoot, J.K. (1981).  The bottom line on lie detectors.  Wharton Magazine,  5, 66
Rec#: 520
Keywords: screening.
	1423.	Barefoot, J.K. (1979).  Employee theft investigation.  Los Angeles, CA:  Security World Publishing Co., Inc.
Rec#: 6172
Keywords: theft-employees/confessions/interrogation/evidence.
	1424.	Barefoot, J.K. (1972).  On the side of truth - APA discusses the polygraph, examiner and test - Part II.  Security World, 50-60.
Rec#: 9137
Keywords: techniques/instrumentation/screening.
	1425.	Barefoot, J.K. (1972).  On the side of truth - APA discusses the polygraph, history and techniques - Part 1.  Security World,  9, 20-24.
Rec#: 7772
Keywords: criminalistics/research/history.
	1426.	Barefoot, J.K. (1972).  On the side of truth - APA reviews the polygraph in the courts, cites cases.  Security World,  9, 44-45, 47-50, 52, 54-55.
Rec#: 7782
Keywords: criminalistics/courtroom testimony.
Abstract: The article states that it is time to invest the polygraph examination with its appropriate stature.  The value of the technique, when used in a proper manner, warrants judicial recognition.  However, this recommendation for recognition does not imply approval of an unconditional, or unreasoning acceptance.  The endorsement is intended strictly for the areas where polygraph examination has exhibited a high degree of reliability--and only for use by a competent, fully professional, examiner under the proper test conditions.  The examiner, in all cases, must be available for cross examination and court inquiry into the test environment, the reliability issue, and his own personal qualifications.  In criminal cases, the defendant must be advised of the right to counsel and the right to remain silent.
	1427.	Barefoot, J.K. Anonymous. (1972).  The polygraph technique: Dedicated to man's right to verify the truth.   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.  54 p. 
Rec#: 514
Keywords: law-labor-rights/history/techniques/applications-labor unions/American Polygraph Association/admissibility.
	1428.	Anonymous.  Statement of J. Kirk Barefoot for the American Polygraph Association.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 519
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-investigations/American Polygraph Association.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 13(1), 1-6.
	1429.	Barefoot, J.K. (1975).  Supreme Court places restrictions on questioning union members.  APA Newsletter, 3-4.
Rec#: 516
Keywords: interrogation-union members/law-interrogation-labor.
	1430.	Anonymous.  Testimony of J. Kirk Barefoot, Chief of Security, Cluett, Peabody & Co., New York, representing the American Polygraph Association, accompanied by Charles Marino, Counsel, American Polygraph Association, Chicago.   ed.  1977 Nov 15;  Washington, DC:  GPO. 33-196p. 
Rec#: 517
Keywords: validity/licensing-state/screening-general/legislation-federal.
	1431.	Barefoot, J.K. (1985).  Testimony of J. Kirk Barefoot for the American Polygraph Association. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities of the House Committee on Education and Labor.  Polygraph,  14, 239-242.
Rec#: 521
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/surveys.
	1432.	Barefoot, J. Kirk. A time for decisive action.  63. 
Rec#: 512
Keywords: legislation-history/history-law.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	1433.	Barefoot, J.K. Anonymous. (1995).  Undercover investigation.  3rd ed,   Boston:  Butterworth-Heinemann.  0-7506-9645-1.
Rec#: 5770
Keywords: criminal investigations/testimony assessment.
	1434.	Barefoot, J.K., Bliss, G., Burki, F., Cohen, D., & Marino, C.F. N. Ansley. (1975).  Labor and legislation panel .   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  297-327 p. 
Rec#: 511
Keywords: applications-screening-commercial/law-screening-commercial/labor unions/legislation.
	1435.	Barker, R. (1996).  Dancing with the devil:  Sex, espionage and the U. S. Marines:  The Clayton Lonetree Story.  New York:  Simon & Schuster.
Rec#: 5910
Keywords: Lonetree, Clayton /cases-espionage/applications-espionage/applications-military/applications-national security.
Notes: polygraph mentioned on pgs. 43-47, 77-79, 123, 140-141, 143,160, 165, 179, 193, 219, 221, 225, 229-230, 235,and 239.
	1436.	Barker, T., & Carter, D. (1990).  "Fluffing up the evidence and covering your ass": Some conceptual notes on police lying.  Deviant-Behavior,  11, 61-73.
Rec#: 9714
Keywords: POLICE-PERSONNEL/ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR/DECEPTION/JOB-PERFORMANCE.
Abstract: Discusses the patterns of lying that might occur in a police organization, the circumstances under which police lies (PLs) occur, and the  possible consequences of PLs. A taxonomy of PLs is outlined that includes accepted lying and tolerated lying. Deviant PLs in support of perceived  legitimate goals and illegitimate goals are explored. PLs may contribute to distrust within the organization and the community served, misconduct  and corruption within the organization, and a decline in the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. 
	1437.	Barland, G.H. Anonymous.   DoD Polygraph Institute. (1990 Aug 10). 
Rec#: 567
Keywords: research-DoDPI.
Abstract: Comparison of mock crime accuracy at DPI v elsewhere, and mock crime versus mock screening. 
	1438.	Barland, Gordon H. Autonomic responsivity of psychopaths in a detection of deception situation.  74. 
Rec#: 3404
Keywords: pathological liar/question formulation/detection of deception/judicial system/psychopaths.
	1439.	Barland, G.H. N. Ansley. (1975).  A bibliography of scientific studies pertaining to the validity of current lie detection techniques.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  328-332 p. 
Rec#: 534
Keywords: validity-bibliographies/bibliographies-validity.
	1440.	Barland, G.H. (1972).  Bibliography on validity.  Polygraph,  1, 256-262.
Rec#: 523
Keywords: validity-bibliographies.
	1441.	Barland, G.H. (1974).  Bibliography:  The use of polygraphs in pre-employment screening.  Polygraph,  3, 231-234.
Rec#: 9455
Keywords: screening-preemployment/bibliographies.
	1442.	Barland, Gordon H. The cardio channel: A primer.  83. 
Rec#: 551
Keywords: physiology/cardio.
Notes: Paper presented at the Maryland Polygraph Association Meeting, Arnold, MD.
	1443.	Barland, G.H. (1985).  The case for the polygraph in employment screening.  Personnel Administrator,  30,  58-65.
Rec#: 573
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/cases-theft.
	1444.	Barland, Gordon H. Comparison of the polygraph and voice stress analysis.  3 pp. 74. 
Rec#: 531
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1445.	Barland, Gordon H. Considerations concerning polygraphic evidence admissibility.  75. 
Rec#: 535
Keywords: admissibility/techniques-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1446.	Barland, G.H. (2001).  A conversation with Fred E. Inbau and John E. Reid:  Origins of the Illinois crime lab.  Polygraph,  30, 114-118.
Rec#: 7360
Keywords: historical interest /Inbau, Fred E./crime labs/Reid, John E.
	1447.	Barland, Gordon H. Conversations with Fred E. Inbau and John E. Reid -- An interview by Gordon H. Barland.  79. 
Rec#: 8972
Keywords: history/Inbau, Fred E./Reid, John E./Keeler, Leonarde/Larson, John A./Vollmer, August/Wilson, Charles.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1448.	Barland, G.H. (1975).  Detection of deception in criminal suspects: A field validation study.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  36, 3083
Rec#: 536
Keywords: validity/reliability/research-field-validity/techniques-zone comparison test/question formulation/voice stress analysis-PSE/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD 75-28874), 72 pages.
	1449.	Barland, G.H. (1986).  The detection of deception:  What are the empirically researchable psychophysiological issues?  Psychophysiology,  23, 418
Rec#: 7474
Keywords: witnesses/Accuracy/POT/control questions.
Notes: [abstract only].
	1450.	Barland, G.H. (1983).  A dual-issue test format.  Polygraph,  12, 1-6.
 Rec#: 552
Keywords: techniques-dual issue/false positive.
	1451.	Barland, G.H. (1973).  The evolution of control question tests.  Utah Polygraph Association Newsletter,  1, 5-14.
Rec#: 528
Keywords: techniques-control question test/history.
	1452.	Barland, G.H. (1972 Jun).  An experimental study of field techniques in lie detection. 
Rec#: 524
Keywords: research-field-techniques/validity/reliability/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	1453.	Barland, G.H. (1978).  A fail-proof blind numbers test.  Polygraph,  7, 203-208.
Rec#: 540
Keywords: numbers test/stimulation tests.
	1454.	Barland, Gordon H. Foreign use of the polygraph - summary.  95. 
Rec#: 9074
Keywords: foreign usage.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	1455.	Barland, Gordon H. Guilty knowledge test.  82. 
Rec#: 550
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge test.
Notes: Paper presented at the FBI Advanced Polygraph Course, Quantico, VA. Also presented at the National Polygraph Workshop, Delta College, University Center, MI.
	1456.	Barland, Gordon H. Hypnotically induced amnesia as a polygraph countermeasure.  79. 
Rec#: 544
Keywords: countermeasures-hypnosis/hypnosis-amnesia/research-countermeasures.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	1457.	Barland, G.H. (1973).  Implications of drug induced memory loss for interrogation and lie detection.  Polygraph,  2, 287-294.
Rec#: 529
Keywords: memory loss/drugs/interrogation/amnesia/state dependant memory loss.
	1458.	Barland, Gordon H. Interview with Cleve Backster in his laboratory on top of the Daily Transcript Building in San Diego.  80. 
Rec#: 8925
Keywords: Backster, Cleve/polygraph-general.
	1459.	Barland, G.H. (1978).  An introduction to the number test.  Polygraph,  7, 173-175.
Rec#: 541
Keywords: stimulation tests.
	1460.	Barland, G.H. (1972).  Legal aspects of the polygraph - A bibliography.  Polygraph,  1, 36-39.
Rec#: 525
Keywords: bibliographies/law-bibliographies.
	1461.	Barland, G.H. (1985).  Liars and lie detection: Criminal investigation.  Society,  22, 46-51.
Rec#: 561
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations/validity.
	1462.	Anonymous.  A method of estimating the accuracy of individual control question polygraph tests.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem, Israel.:  The International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 142-147p. 
Rec#: 563
Keywords: techniques-CQT/validity.
Notes: Paper presented at the International Conference of Techniques for Criminal Identification, Jerusalem, Israel.
	1463.	Barland, G.H. (1982).  On the accuracy of the polygraph: An evaluation review of Lykken's Tremor in the Blood.  Polygraph,  11, 258
Rec#: 6273
Keywords: accuracy/Lykken, David T.
	1464.	Barland, Gordon H. Polygraph countermeasures: The state-of-the-art in 1984.  84. 
Rec#: 557
Keywords: countermeasures/bibliographies-countermeasures.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association Seminar, Nashville, TN.
	1465.	Barland, Gordon H. Polygraph research guidelines: Initial draft.  88. 
Rec#: 566
Keywords: research-guidelines.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italy.
	1466.	Barland, G.H. A. Gale. (1988).  The polygraph test in the USA and elsewhere.   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  73-95 p. 
Rec#: 565
Keywords: history/surveys-examiners/surveys-foreign use/theory-general/theory-base rate/screening-general/utility/theory-screening/cases-kidnapping/cases-homicide-Army/cases-espionage.
	1467.	Barland, Gordon H. Psychological stress evaluator (PSE) (voice polygraph).  70. 
Rec#: 6942
Keywords: PSE/counterintelligence/stress/voice stress analysis/peak of tension/voiceprint identification/POT/inconclusive results.
	1468.	Barland, G.H. N. Ansley. (1975).  The reliability of chart evaluations .   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  120-132 p. 
Rec#: 537
Keywords: reliability-test data analysis/test data analysis-blind.
	1469.	Barland, G.H. (1972).  Reliability of polygraph chart evaluations.  Polygraph,  1, 192-206. 
Rec#: 526
Keywords: test data analysis-blind/reliability-test data analysis.
	1470.	Barland, Gordon H. The reliability of polygraph chart evaluations.  72. 
Rec#: 527
Keywords: reliability-test data analysis/test data analysis-blind.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Chicago, IL. Published in Polygraph, 1, 192-206.
	1471.	Barland, G.H. Anonymous. (1984 Sep 15).  Final report, (Contract MDA904-83-M-1150) for the National Security Agency, 
Rec#: 553
Keywords: research-electrodermal biofeedback/stimulation tests.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph , 26, (1), 1-37.
	1472.	Barland, G.H. (1982).  [Review of the book  HAGOTH: Fundamentals of voice stress analysis].  Polygraph,  11, 200-201.
Rec#: 549
Keywords: book reviews/voice stress analysis-book reviews.
	1473.	Barland, G.H. (2001).  [Review of the book Traitors among us].  Polygraph,  30, 223-224.
Rec#: 2681
Keywords: book reviews/espionage.
	1474.	Barland, G.H. (1984).  Standards for the admissibility of polygraph results as evidence.  University of West Los Angeles Law Review,  16, 37-54.
Rec#: 554
Keywords: stipulated examinations/examiners-expert witness/training/courtroom testimony/admissibility-standards.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 15, 157-173.
Abstract: Standards for polygraph tests to be used in court should be higher than those applied to tests associated with investigations.  The examiner should be properly trained, licensed, and experienced; should use a testing technique appropriate for the issue to be resolved; and should record the entire examination on videotape.  If the examination was conducted confidentially for the defense, the subject must waive confidentiality privileges, and all aspects of the examination must be disclosed.  The most important safeguard to ensure that standards were met in an examination is a formal review of all aspects of the examination by a disinterested polygraph expert.  If this review does not support the original examiner's decision, the polygraph results should not be admissible as evidence, although the results of a re-examination may be admitted providing the independent expert supports the findings of this re-examination.  22 notes and 12 references.
	1475.	Anonymous.  Statement of Gordon H. Barland.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 63-67p. 
Rec#: 558
Keywords: utility-screening/validity-screening.
Notes: Relating to the administration of polygraph examinations and prepublication review requirements by federal agencies.
	1476.	Barland, Gordon H. Statement on the polygraph technique in screening.  85. 
Rec#: 562
Keywords: screening-validity/countermeasures/examiners-qualifications.
Notes: Prepared at the request of the Employment Committee, House of Commons, Great Britain.
	1477.	Barland, G.H. (1977).  A survey of the effect of the polygraph in screening Utah job applicants: Preliminary results.  Polygraph,  6, 318-323.
Rec#: 539
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/surveys-Utah.
	1478.	Barland, G.H. N. Ansley & S. Abrams. (1980).  A survey of the effects of polygraph in screening Utah job applicants.   Linthicum Heights, MD:  American Polygraph Association.  37-43, Appendix A p. 
Rec#: 546
Keywords: screening-commercial-Utah/surveys-Utah.
	1479.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Gordon H. Barland, Ph.D., American Polygraph Association.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 100-117p. 
Rec#: 545
Keywords: screening-federal/screening-commercial-preemployment/countermeasures/applications-arms control/validity-laboratory.
	1480.	Barland, G.H. (1998).  Towards a unified theory of detection of deception.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  30, 192
Rec#: 7552
Keywords: detection of deception.
Notes: [abstract only].
	1481.	Barland, Gordon H. Understanding the GSR.  85. 
Rec#: 564
Keywords: electrodermal/test data analysis-electrodermal.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	1482.	Anonymous.   ed.  1998 Feb 02; 
Rec#: 1219
Keywords: GSR/Daubert standard/galvanic skin response/admissibility-courts martial/heart rate/blood pressure/physiological responses/orienting response.
Notes: Polygraph testimony in US vs. Thomas, a court martial in Mannheim, GE.  The testimony was on the evening (6 to 9 p.m.) of Monday, 2 Feb. 98 in Taylor Barracks.  The judge ruled not to admit the polygraph.
	1483.	Barland, Gordon H. Use of voice changes in the detection of deception.  73. 
Rec#: 530
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Paper presented at the 86th annual meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Los Angeles, CA.
	1484.	Barland, G.H. (1978).  Use of voice changes in the detection of deception.  Polygraph,  7, 129-140.
Rec#: 542
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	1485.	Barland, G.H. (1974).  Use of voice changes in the detection of deception [abstract].  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,  55, 423
Rec#: 532
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Presented at Acoustical Society of America, Los Angeles, October 31, 1973.
Abstract: Short-term voice changes from subjects in low-stress and high-stress lie-detection situations were visually displayed by Psychological Stress Evaluator, model PSE-1.  Under the low-stress condition the detection rate was not significantly differerent from chance.  Under the high-stress condition, using polygraph responses as the criterion for stress, voice changes were clearly able to distinguish between truth and deception.  Using ranks to compare the effectiveness of voice changes against the three individual components of the polygraph, it was found that the voice was the second most effective single parameter.  It is hypothesized that a certain level of stress must be reached in the individual before changes in the voice occur; but once that level of stress is exceded, differetial changes in the voice can be used to determine deceptiveness.
	1486.	Anonymous.  The utility of the polygraph in aperiodic screening.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO .
Rec#: 9113
Keywords: screening-aperiodic/utility/Department of Defense.
	1487.	Barland, Gordon H. A validation and reliability study of counterintelligence screening test.  81. 
Rec#: 548
Keywords: screening-counterintelligence/validity/directed lie /reliability/test data analysis/numerical scoring/global scoring.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Security Support Battalion, 902nd Military Intelligence Group, Fort Meade, Maryland.
	1488.	Barland, Gordon H. Validity of the polygraph: A bibliography.  nd. 
Rec#: 9114
Keywords: validity/bibliographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1489.	Barland, G.H. N. Ansley. (1975).  The validity of the polygraph technique.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  153-167 p. 
Rec#: 538
Keywords: research-validity.
	1490.	Barland, G.H., & Honts, C.R. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute . (1990 Nov).  DoDPI88-P-0002, 
Rec#: 572
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/validity/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A339267/PAA.
	1491.	Barland, G.H., Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute . (1990 Jan).  DoDPI89-P-0005, 
Rec#: 571
Keywords: multiple issues.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A339187/PAA.
	1492.	Barland, G.H., Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1990 Nov).  DoDPI88-P-0002; DoDPI89-P-0005; DoDPI89-P-0007, 
Rec#: 9560
Keywords: executive summaries.
Notes: See ProCite record numbers 571, 572 and 2460.
	1493.	Barland, G.H., Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute . (1990 Jan).  DoDPI89-R-0001, 
Rec#: 2460
Keywords: skin conductance/skin resistance/utility/electrodermal.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A339184/ PAA.
	1494.	Barland, G.H., Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1989 Mar 24). 
Rec#: 569
Keywords: security screening/accuracy.
Notes: DoDPI87-P-0001/DoDPI-89-R-0001.
	1495.	Barland, G.H., Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. (1989).  The validity of detection of deception for multiple issues .  Psychophysiology,  26, 13
Rec#: 570
Keywords: research-laboratory/techniques-control question test/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/validity-laboratory.
Notes: [abstract].
	1496.	Barland, G.H.,, & Raskin, D.C. W.F. Prokasy & D.C. Raskin. (1973).  Detection and deception.    New York:  Academic Press.  417-477 p. 
Rec#: 576
Keywords: research-lie detection paradigm/polygraph-general.
	1497.	Barland, G.H., & Raskin, D.C. (1975).  An evaluation of field techniques in detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  12, 321-330.
Rec#: 578
Keywords: field techniques/validity/test data analysis/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/reliability.
	1498.	Barland, Gordon H. and Raskin, David C. An experimental study of field techniques in lie detection.  71. 
Rec#: 574
Keywords: research-validity/techniques-zone comparison test/validity-mock crime/test data analysis-numerical.
Notes: Paper presented at the Society for Psychophysiological Research, St. Louis, MO.
	1499.	Barland, G.H., & Raskin, D.C. (1972).  An experimental study of field techniques in lie detection .  Polygraph,  1, 22-26.
Rec#: 575
Keywords: research-field-techniques/validity-mock crime/techniques-zone comparison test.
Notes: abstracted in Psychophysiology, 9,  275.
	1500.	Anonymous.   ed. 
Rec#: 577
Keywords: psychopaths/criminal suspects.
Notes: Paper presented at the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Salt Lake City, UT.
	1501.	Barland, G.H., & Raskin, D.C. (1975).  Psychopathy and detection of deception in criminal suspects.  Psychophysiology,  12, 224
Rec#: 579
Keywords: subjects-psychopaths/psychopathy/research-psychopaths/validity-psychopaths.
Notes: [abstract].
	1502.	Barland, G.H., & Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1976).  Report No. 76-1 (Contract 75-NI-99-0001), National Institute of the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice; and Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 
Rec#: 580
Keywords: criminal suspects/reliability/validity/personality variables/MMPI/hypochondriac/psychopaths/depression.
	1503.	Barnes, J.A. (1983).  Lying: A sociological view.  Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  15, 152-158.
Rec#: 582
Keywords: lying-sociological view/Australia/lying-symposium-Australia.
	1504.	Barnes, Philip G. Should the polygraph be used to periodically screen all members of a police department.  61. 
Rec#: 583
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, prepared for the 67th Session of the FBI National Academy.
	1505.	Barnett, F.J. (1973).  How does a jury view polygraph examination results?  Polygraph,  2, 275-277.
Rec#: 584
Keywords: admissibility/cases-drugs/stipulated examinations/juries.
	1506.	Barnett, R.H. (1972).  The polygraph: A narcotic investigative aid.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  7, 1-4.
Rec#: 585
Keywords: applications-drug enforcement.
	1507.	Barnett, R.H. (1997).  The polygraph:  A narcotic investigative aid .  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  32, 
Rec#: 5529
Keywords: drugs/background investigations/drug use.
	1508.	M. Baro.  Cadet lovers confess to murder. Sep 7, 1996;  The Associated Press. ()
Rec#: 6866
Keywords: applications-homicide/confessions/polygraph general.
Notes: Off the internet AOLNewsProfiles@aol.net.
	1509.	Barry, R.J. (1998).  The North American polygraph:  Ethical and methodological implications for scienctific and applied psychophysiologists.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  30, 26
Rec#: 6834
Keywords: control question tests/concealed information/physiological measures/CQT/validity/psychophysiology-research.
Notes: abstract only.
	1510.	Barry, R.J. (1990).  Scoring criteria for response latency and habituation in electrodermal research: A study in the context of the orienting research.  Psychophysiology,  27, 94-100.
Rec#: 588
Keywords: test data analysis-electrodermal/interstimulus internal/electrodermal-response latency/electrodermal-habituation.
	1511.	Barry, Robert J. and Prescott, John. The effect of alcohol on the involuntary OR.  89. 
Rec#: 589
Keywords: countermeasures/electrodermal/habituation/orienting response/alcohol.
Notes: Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans, LA. Abstracted in Polygraph, 19(4) 309.
	1512.	Bartelheim, J.R. (1989 Mar 07).  The polygraph "Lie Detector" technique, the issue of validity. 
Rec#: 9222
Keywords: validity/relevant-irrelevant method/polygraph techniques/admissibility/field validity.
Notes: Master's thesis.
	1513.	Bartholomew, A.A. (1983).  Psychiatric evaluation of lying.  Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  15, 174-190.
Rec#: 593
Keywords: lying-psychiatric evaluation/Australia.
	1514.	Bartlett, Steven K. Graduation address.  95. 
Rec#: 9193
Keywords: historical interest/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/graduation address.
Notes: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute Graduation, Fort McClellan, AL.
	1515.	Bartlett, Steven K. Law enforcement applicant polygraph screening.  95. 
Rec#: 9075
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association National Training Seminar, Las Vegas, NV.
	1516.	Bartlett, S.K. (1981).  Polygraph: An aid to investigation in law enforcement.  Utah Peace Officer,  58, 26-30.
Rec#: 595
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations.
	1517.	Bartlett, S.K. (1985).  Polygraph examinations in Utah, 1979-1983.  Utah Polygraph Association Newsletter, 3-5.
Rec#: 596
Keywords: surveys-Utah/screening-commercial-Utah/licensing-Utah.
	1518.	Bartlett, Steven K. Standardization of law enforcement polygraph screening.  91. 
Rec#: 9115
Keywords: applications-law enforcement/standardization.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1519.	Bartlett, S.K., Murphy, V.T., & Putnam, D. (1993).  Standard Chart Markings.  Polygraph ,  22, 125-131.
Rec#: 9579
Keywords: chart markings.
	1520.	Barton, M.F. (1974).  Polygraph as a police pre-employment selection tool.  Polygraph,  3, 401-411.
Rec#: 597
Keywords: screening-police-Texas.
	1521.	Barton, M.F. (1977).  [Review of the book The assassination tapes].  Polygraph,  6, 91
Rec#: 599
Keywords: book reviews/voice stress/PSE-book reviews.
	1522.	Barton, M.F. (1976).  A study of admissions made during pre-employment polygraph examinations, 1964-1975, and their significance to the business community. 
Rec#: 598
Keywords: screening-commercial-Texas/surveys-screening/surveys-commercial/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	1523.	Bashore, T.R., & Rapp, P.E. (1993).  Are there alternatives to traditional polygraph procedures?  Psychological Bulletin,  113, 3-22.
Rec#: 601
Keywords: ERP/event-related potentials/P300/N400/countermeasures-mental.
Notes: 3 graphs.
Abstract: Argues that the dependence of procedures to detect lying on autonomic measures diminishes their effectiveness and inhibits the development of alternatives tests.  A review of several studies suggests that EEG activity can be used to infer the possession of concealed information.
	1524.	Baskett, G.D., & Freedle, R. (1974).  Aspects of language pragmatics and the social perception of lying.  Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,  3, 117-131.
Rec#: 605
Keywords: detection of deception/reaction time/linguistic variables/extralinguistic variables.
	1525.	Bassett, J.W. (1990).  Retooling for investigations.  Security Management,  34, 66
Rec#: 9717
Keywords: theft-employees/applications-criminal investigations.
	1526.	Basu, P.K. (1982).  Modern method of interrogation of suspect.  Indian Journal of Criminology and Criminalistics,  2, 33-35.
Rec#: 607
Keywords: interrogation-India/India.
	1527.	Bates, E.B. (1959).  Can a small department afford to use the polygraph?  Police,  3, 44-48.
Rec#: 608
Keywords: applications-police.
	1528.	Bates, E.B. (1969).  The emotionally low responder.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  3, 
Rec#: 6953
Keywords: heart rate/GSR/blood pressure/irrelevants.
	1529.	Bates, N.D. (1990).  Understanding the liability of negligent hiring.  Security Management,  34, 7A-10A.
Rec#: 6315
Keywords: employee screening/background investigations/paper and pencil tests/Honesty testing/drug screening/preemployment screening.
	1530.	Bates, R.B. (1985).  Maximizing the psychological set by effective use of the personal history sheet.  The Academy Journal,  7, 1-4.
Rec#: 609
Keywords: pretest interview/theory-psychological set.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14, 258-262.
	1531.	Bates, R.B. (1985).  The pre-test information network:  Maximizing psychological set by effective use of the personal history sheet.  The Academy Journal,  7, 1-4.
Rec#: 7118
Keywords: training/polygraph-theory/pretest interview/validity.
	1532.	Bates, R.B. (1985).  Toward a philosophy of polygraph science: Accepted standards of the profession.  The Academy Journal,  7, 1-3.
Rec#: 610
Keywords: polygraph science-philosophy.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14, 271-275.
Abstract: All sciences rest on a solid foundation of basic assumptions and tenets not demonstrable with the usual proof.  They begin with a philosophy.  Polygraphy has come a long way in its development, but its acceptance as a science by the general public will depend on common agreement as to instrumentation, physiological and psychological mechanisms, examination format, chart interpretation rules, etc.  An examination of the field as a whole, however, reveals fundamental disagreements and general ambiguity regarding fundamental polygraph philosophy.  There is vagueness on the basic psychology of polygraphy, difference among polygraphers in the information used to distinguish the "guilty" from the "innocent," debate about how the polygraph should be used, and variation in chart interpretation rules as taught by the leading professional polygraph schools.  4 footnotes.
	1533.	Bauchner, J.E., Kaplan, E.P., & Miller, G.R. (1980).  Detecting deception: The relationship of available information to judgmental accuracy in initial encounters.  Human Communication Research,  6, 251-264.
Rec#: 612
Keywords: lying/nonverbal detection of deception.
	1534.	Bauer, R.M. (1984).  Autonomic recognition of names and faces in Prosopagnosia: A neuropsychological application of the guilty knowledge test.  Neuropsychologia,  22, 457-469.
Rec#: 613
Keywords: guilty knowledge test/autonomic response.
	1535.	Bavelas, J.B., & Smith, B.J. (1982).  A method for scaling verbal disqualification.  Human Communication Research,  8, 214-227.
Rec#: 6274
Keywords: communication/disqualification/interrogation/narrative analysis.
	1536.	Bayley, C.T. (1973).  Polygraph and the law - A prosecutor's view.  Washington State Bar News, 13, 15, 57.
Rec#: 615
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony/applications-internal investigations.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 3 (3), 308-315.
	1537.	Beaber, R.J. (1984).  Not guilty by reason of polygraph.  University of West Los Angeles Law Review,  16,  27-36.
Rec#: 618
Keywords: criticism-base rate theory/criticism-research.
	1538.	Beard, P.D. (1972).  Truth or consequences:  Lie detectors in business.  Harper's Bazaar,  105, 44-46.
Rec#: 8123
Keywords: applications-commercial.
	1539.	Beardsley, T. (1999).  Truth or consequences.  Scientific American,   281, 21, 24.
Rec#: 6550
Keywords: screening/screening-employment/respiration/heart rate/skin conductance/lying/stress/directed lie /computerized polygraph/false positive/screening-counterintelligence/counterintelligence/espionage --government policy --United States.
Abstract: Focuses on polygraph screening and questions about the science of lie detection.  Plan by United States Department of Energy to institute polygraph screening to detect spies at three national laboratories that work on nuclear weapons; History of lie detectors in laboratories; Resentment from laboratory employees over the plan; How polygraphs work; Criticism and support for the plan.
	1540.	Beary, J.F. Deputy under Secretary of Defense on polygraph/lie detector. (Aug 10 1983).  
Rec#: 6767
Keywords: morale/false positive/Guilty knowledge test/lying.
	1541.	Beary, J.F. (1986).  Guest editorial: The polygraph:  Does it really Detect Lies?  American Family Physician,  33, 98 & 100
Rec#: 621
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	1542.	Beason, G.M., & Belt, J.A. (1976).  Verifying applicant's backgrounds.  Personnel Journal,  55, 345-348.
Rec#: 623
Keywords: screening-commercial-applicants.
	1543.	Beason, G.M., & Belt, J.A. (1974).  Verifying job applicants' backgrounds.  Personnel Administrator,  19,  29-32.
Rec#: 622
Keywords: screening-commercial-applicants.
	1544.	Beattie, R.J. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The semantics of question preparation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  29-43 p. 
Rec#: 624
Keywords: question formulation-semantics.
	1545.	Beatty, J.,, & Lucero-Wagoner, B. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  The pupillary system.  2nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  142-162 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 6418
Keywords: eye movement/pupillometry.
Notes: Chapter 6.
	1546.	Beatty, T.G. (1975).  Admissibility rules eased in New Mexico v. Dorsey.  Polygraph,  4, 339
Rec#: 626
Keywords: admissibility-New Mexico.
	1547.	Beatty, T.G. (1976).  Confession after polygraph not coercive in New York.  Polygraph,  5, 250-251.
Rec#: 628
Keywords: law-interrogation-New York/interrogation-coercion.
	1548.	Beatty, T.G. (1974).  A landmark decision on polygraph evidence.  Polygraph,  3, 373-376.
Rec#: 625
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts/applications-juveniles.
	1549.	Beatty, T.G. (1975).  The polygraph in the federal court.  Polygraph,  4, 301-303, 384-394. 
Rec#: 627
Keywords: admissibility-federal/courtroom testimony/examiners-expert witness.
	1550.	Beatty, T.G. (1975).  [Review of the book Cochran's Law Dictionary].  Polygraph,  4, 287
Rec#: 9457
Keywords: book reviews.
	1551.	Beatty, T.G. (1975).  [Review of the book  Understanding Medical Terminology].  Polygraph,  4, 287-288.
Rec#: 2138
Keywords: book reviews/terminology-medical.
	1552.	Beauchamp, Dale M. "The five year drug question".  92. 
Rec#: 9718
Keywords: drug use/control questions/screening-NSA.
	1553.	Bechtel, H.K., & Pearson, W. (1985).  Deviant scientists and scientific deviance.  Deviant Behavior,  6, 237-252.
Rec#: 629
Keywords: cases-fraud-science/lying-scientists/fraud-science.
	1554.	Beigel, H.G. (1953).  Prevarication under hypnosis.  Journal of Clinical Experimental Hypnosis,  1, 32-40.
Rec#: 1358
Keywords: hypnosis/pathological liar.
	1555.	Beijk, J. (1980).  Experimental and procedural influences on differential electrodermal activity.  Psychophysiology,  17, 274-278.
Rec#: 632
Keywords: research-theory/validity-laboratory/electrodermal/skin conductance/motivation/theory-motivation/Holland.
	1556.	Belau, H. (1957).  Vorführung des Keeler Lügendetektors vor örtlichen deutschen Polizeivertretern [Demonstration of the Keeler lie detector before local police representatives].  Die Hessische Polizei,  10, 
Rec#: 9224
Keywords: Zimmermann, Hans/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The American MPs in Bad Hersfeld demonstrated the polygraph to local police officials on 21 May 1957.  Hans Zimmermann conducted the demonstration.  A very short article which was written primarily to explain a photograph.  The photo shows the German chief of police fo Bad Hersfeld ready to be tested on a lie detector.  Standing behnd and around him are a variety of American and German military and police officials witnessing a demonstration.  The demonstration provided for the use and function of the lie detector.  American Hans Zimmermann provided the expertise.  A discussion followed the demonstration, but not just related to the lie detector.
	1557.	Bell, A.D., Jr. (1976).  The Abzug Committee Report.  The Bureaucrat,  5, 235-246.
Rec#: 634
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	1558.	Bell, A.D., Jr. (1981).  PSE: A decade of controversy.  Security Management, 63-66.
Rec#: 633
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	1559.	Bell, A.D., Jr./Ford, Wilson H./McQuiston, Charles R. (1974). I. Dektor Counterintelligence and Security.  Physiological response analysis method and apparatus.  Canada. 943230. 349-36.
Rec#: 6441
Keywords: psychological stress evaluator.
Notes: C.R. CL. 354-48.
	1560.	Bell, B.G., Raskin, D.C., Honts, C.R., & Kircher, J.C. (1999).  The Utah numerical scoring system.  Polygraph,  28, 1-9.
Rec#: 6904
Keywords: numerical scoring/comparison question .
	1561.	Beller, P.W. (1979).  Polygraph is plagued with misconceptions.  Security Management,  23, 24-26.
Rec#: 635
Keywords: misconceptions.
	1562.	Belley, Rejean. Informational redundancy within the cardiovascular system:  Its impact on chart interpretation.  91. 
Rec#: 9720
Keywords: cardiovascular/charts/circulatory system/blood pressure.
Notes: Government of Canada, Sollicitor General Office, Ottawa.
	1563.	Belt, J.A. (1983).  The polygraph: A questionable personnel tool.  Personnel Administrator, 65-66, 68-69, 91.
Rec#: 637
Keywords: screening-commercial-applicants.
	1564.	Belt, J.A., & Holden, P.B. (1978).  Polygraph usage among major U.S. corporations.  Personnel Journal,  57, 80-86.
Rec#: 638
Keywords: screening-commercial-major corporations/applications-corporate use.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 222-232.
	1565.	Bem, D.J. (1966).  Inducing belief in false confessions.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  3, 707-710.
Rec#: 3631
Keywords: confessions/Accuracy/False statements.
	1566.	Ben-Ishai, A. (1960).  Polygraph use in Israel.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 1-2.
Rec#: 642
Keywords: applications-foreign/Israel.
	1567.	Ben-Ishai, Akiva. Some remarks on polygraph examinations in Israel.  61. 
Rec#: 643
Keywords: subjects-cultural influences/test data analysis-electrodermal/Israel/cultural influences.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	1568.	Ben-Shakhar, G. Norman Ansley. (Feb 2 1992).  
Rec#: 9721
Keywords: GKT.
	1569.	Ben-Shakhar, G. (1991).  Clinical judgment and decision-making in CQT-polygraphy: A comparison with other pseudoscientific applications in psychology.  Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science ,  26, 232-240.
Rec#: 5213
Keywords: techniques-control question test/test data analysis.
Notes: International Organization of Psychophysiology Symposium on the Validity of the Polygraph (1990, Budapest, Hungary).
Abstract:  Accounts for the tremendous popularity of the Control Question Technique (CQT) and presents a theory describing how decisions and conclusions are reached within the typical CQT-interrogation process.  It is claimed that the examiner starts with an a priori hypothesis derived from background information and from prior interactions with the examinee. The test-specific information is then used to test the a priori hypothesis, but this process is influenced by the confirmation bias.  The complexity of the information available to the examiner coupled with the lack of well-defined quantification and integration rules allow the examiner to overweigh confirming evidence and to disregard disconfirming cues. This description may be applicable to other pseudoscientific methods.
	1570.	Ben-Shakhar, G. (1995).  Confirmation bias in judgements of CQT-polygraph examiners - Hypothetical description and preliminary-results of the examiner decision-maker process.  Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science,  30, 102-103.
Rec#: 5190
Keywords: CQT/examiners-judgement/examiners-bias.
Notes: Abstract only.
	1571.	Ben-Shakhar, G. (1977).  A further study of the dichotomization theory in detection of information.  Psychophysiology,  14, 408-413.
Rec#: 652
Keywords: research-theory/psychophysiology/electrodermal/techniques-peak of tension/theory/Israel.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 21-31.
	1572.	Ben-Shakhar, G. J.R. Jennings, P.K. Ackles, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  Future prospects of psychophysiological detection: Replacing the CQT by the GKT.   London:  Jessica Kingsley Publishers.  193-199 p.  4 .
Rec#: 648
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT.
	1573.	Ben-Shakhar, Gershon. The GKT as a paradigm for the study of orienting reactions to significant stimuli.  91. 
Rec#: 655
Keywords: GKT/orienting response.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, IL, October 9-13, 1991. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S4.
	1574.	Ben-Shakhar, G. (1980).  Habituation of the orienting response in complex sequences of stimuli.  Psychophysiology,  17, 524-534.
Rec#: 649
Keywords: orienting response/habituation/stimuli.
	1575.	Ben-Shakhar, G. P. Harriot. (1988).  Non-conventional methods in personnel selection .   New York:  John Wiley & Sons.  - p. 
Rec#: 654
Keywords: applications-screening/Israel.
	1576.	Ben-Shakhar, Gershon. The role of orienting response habituation in autonomic information detection.  78. 
Rec#: 653
Keywords: orienting response/habituation/autonomic nervous system.
Notes: Paper presented at the 18th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research.
	1577.	Ben-Shakhar, G. (1994).  The role of stimulus novelty and significance in determining the electrodermal orienting response: Interactive versus additive approaches.  Psychophysiology,  31, 402-411.
Rec#: 9191
Keywords: orienting response/stimulus novelty/electrodermal response/guilty knowledge test.
	1578.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Asher, T., Poznansky-Levy, A., Asherowitz, R., & Lieblich, I. (1989).  Stimulus novelty and significance as determinants of electrodermal responsivity: The serial position effect.  Psychophysiology,  26, 29-38.
Rec#: 656
Keywords: electrodermal/stimulus novelty/responsivity/serial position effect.
	1579.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Bar-Hillel, M. (1993).  Misconceptions in Martin and Terris's (1991) "Predicting infrequent behavior: Clarifying the impact on false-positive rates".  Journal of Applied Psychology ,  78, 148-150.
Rec#: 9227
Keywords: false positive/psychometric tests/criticism.
Abstract: S. L. Martin and W. Terris (see PA, Vol 78:28965) recently attributed to a number of psychologists a concept they called the false-positive  argument (FPA), according to which a test should not be used if an individual who fails is more likely to be qualified than unqualified, and they attempted to clarify the conditions under which the FPA may be appropriate. It is argued that in none of the articles cited by Martin and Terris is the FPA truly posited and also that they failed to clarify the conditions under which the FPA might be appropriate. These conditions depend on the costs and payoffs associated with the various outcomes of the decision problem, as is demonstrated through the use of a threshold utility model. Finally, the examples used by Martin and Terris deal with the detection of deception but were discussed without proper consideration of the contexts in which lie-detection techniques are typically used. 
	1580.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Bar-Hillel, M., & Lieblich, I. (1986).  Trial by polygraph: Scientific and juridical issues in lie detection.  Behavior Sciences and the Law,  4, 459-479.
Rec#: 657
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/theory/validity/legal issues.
Notes: Special Issue: Psychology in Law Enforcement.
	1581.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Dolev, K. (1996).  Psychophysiological detection through the guilty knowledge technique:  Effects of mental countermeasures.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  81, 273-281.
Rec#: 6594
Keywords: countermeasures/techniques-guilty knowledge /research-mock crime/irrelevants .
	1582.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Dymshitz, J., & Lieblich, I. (1982).  Generalization of habituation of skin conductance responses to multidimensional sequences of stimuli.  Psychophysiology,  19, 178-182.
Rec#: 658
Keywords: electrodermal-skin conductance/habituation/stimuli.
	1583.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Elaad, E. (1999).  Effects of questions' repetition on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test:  A reexamination.  Psychophysiology,  35, S32
Rec#: 6885
Keywords: GKT/repeated tests.
	1584.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Frost, R., Gati, I., & Kresh, Y. (1996).  Is an apple a fruit?  Semantic relatedness as reflected by psychophysiological responsivity.  Psychophysiology,  33, 671-679.
Rec#: 6996
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge/orienting response/skin conductance/stimulus similarity.
	1585.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Furedy, J.J. (1991).  Another critical assault on lie detection.  Contemporary Psychology,  36, 862-864.
Rec#: 6913
Keywords: criticism/CQT/GKT.
	1586.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Furedy, J.J. (1990).  Theories and applications in the detection of deception: A psychophysiological and international perspective.  New York:  Springer-Verlag.
Rec#: 659
Keywords: research/Israel/Canada/techniques-control question test/techniques-guilty knowledge test/applications-screening/validity/reliability/bibliographies-general/theory/polygraph-general.
	1587.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Gati, I. (1987).  Common and distinctive features of verbal and pictorial stimuli as determinants of psychophysiological responsivity.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,  116, 91-105.
Rec#: 661
Keywords: stimuli-verbal/stimuli-visual/responsivity.
	1588.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Gati, I. (1990).  A comparison of common and distinctive stimulus components in determining orienting reactions.  Psychophysiology,  27, S16
Rec#: 662
Keywords: orienting response/stimulus components.
Notes: [abstract].
	1589.	Ben-Shakhar, Gershon and Gati, Itamar. The effect of similarity on psychophysiological responsivity to pictorial and verbal stimuli.  85. 
Rec#: 660
Keywords: Israel/skin conductance response/stimuli-verbal/stimuli-visual/techniques-GKT/physiological responses.
Notes: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
	1590.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Gati, I., Ben Bassat, N., & Sniper, G. (2000).  Orienting response reinstatement and dishabituation: Effects of substituting, adding, and deleting components of nonsignificant stimuli.  Psychophysiology,  37, 102-110.
Rec#: 4569
Keywords: habituation/orienting response/skin resistance.
Abstract: The prediction that orienting response (OR) reinstatement is negatively related to the measure of common features, shared by the stimulus input and representations of preceding events, and positively related to the measure of their distinctive features, was examined. A nonsignificant test stimulus (TS) was presented after 9 repetitions of a standard stimulus (SS), followed by 2 additional repetitions of SS. TS was created by either substituting 0, 1, or 2 components of SS (Exp 1), or by either adding or deleting 0, 1, or 2 components of SS (Exp 2). Skin conductance changes to TS (OR reinstatement) and the subsequent SS (dishabituation) were used as dependent measures. The results of Exp 1 supported the prediction that substituting components of neutral stimuli affects OR reinstatement, with a larger effect for between-categories than within-categories substitution. Exp 2 demonstrated that adding and deleting components similarly affects OR reinstatement. 
	1591.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Gati, I., & Salamon, N. (1995).  Generalization of the orienting response to significant stimuli: The roles of common and distinctive stimulus components.  Psychophysiology,  32, 36-42.
Rec#: 4297
Keywords: orienting  response/skin resistance.
Abstract: Explored effects of common and distinctive stimulus components on generalization of the orienting response (OR) in 240 undergraduates to significant stimuli. Compound pictorial stimuli were used as the relevant items memorized by the Ss. Skin conductance responses were measured during subsequent presentation of a stimulus sequence that included a test stimulus that shared some common components with the relevant one. Types of stimulus components (common and distinctive) were independently manipulated. As predicted by the feature-matching theory, both types of features affected OR generalization, but the distinctive components effect was due mainly to a large decline in OR with the introduction of the 1st distinctive component. Similar OR generalization was obtained regardless of whether the test stimulus was constructed by deleting stimulus components from the relevant stimulus or by adding components to that stimulus.
	1592.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Gronau, N., & Elaad, E. (1999).  Leakage of relevant information to innocent examinees in the GKT: An attempt to reduce false-positive outcomes by introducing target stimuli.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  84, 651-660.
Rec#: 4555
Keywords: GKT/guilty knowledge test/respiration/electrodermal.
Abstract: This study focused on the Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT)--a psychophysiological detection method based on a series of multiple-choice questions, each having one relevant and several neutral (control) alternatives. The study examined a new method designed to reduce false-positive outcomes due to leakage of relevant items to innocent suspects by introducing target items (i.e., items known to all examinees but unrelated to the crime) to which participants have to respond (e.g., by pressing a key) while answering the GKT questions. Informed innocent participants showed relatively larger electrodermal responses to the critical items than uninformed participants, but not as large as the responses made by guilty participants. No differences between informed and uninformed innocent participants were obtained with a respiration measure. The use of the target items tended to reduce the differences between informed and uninformed innocent participants. The results further demonstrated that electrodermal responding to the relevant items was correlated with memory of these items. 
	1593.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Lieblich, I. (1982).  The dichotomization theory for differential autonomic responsivity reconsidered.  Psychophysiology,  19, 277
Rec#: 668
Keywords: theory-dichotomization/skin conductance/autonomic response/habituation.
	1594.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Lieblich, I. (1984).  On statistical detection of deception: Comment on Szucko & Kleinmuntz.  American Psychologist,  39, 79-80.
Rec#: 671
Keywords: research methodology-criticism/test data analysis-statistical.
	1595.	Ben-Shakhar, Gershon and Lieblich, Israel. A psychophysiological method for detecting cognitive categories.  81. 
Rec#: 666
Keywords: habituation/orienting response/stimuli/cognition/personality variables.
Notes: Paper presented at the 21st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Washington, DC.
	1596.	Ben-Shakhar, G., & Lieblich, I. (1982).  Similarity of auditory stimuli and generalization of skin conductance response habituation.  Physiological Psychology,  10, 331-335.
Rec#: 6586
Keywords: theory-habituation/theory-auditory stimuli/Israel/electrodermal-skin conductance/habituation.
Abstract: Two alternative models for orienting response habituation to complex sequences of stimuli were formulated.  Model 1 assumed complete generalization of habituation, while model 2 assumed independent habituation processes for the different stimuli making up the complex sequence.
	1597.	Ben-Shakhar, Gershon and Lieblich, Israel. Similarity of auditory stimuli and generalization of skin conductance response habituation.  nd. 
Rec#: 663
Keywords: theory-habituation/theory-auditory stimuli/Israel/electrodermal-skin conductance/habituation.
	1598.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Lieblich, I., & Bar-Hillel, M. (1982).  An evaluation of polygraphers' judgments: A review from a decision theoretic perspective.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  67, 701-713.
Rec#: 669
Keywords: theory/test data analysis/control question tests/applications-screening/validity/research-test data analysis-field/Israel.
	1599.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Lieblich, I., & Kugelmass, S. (1975).  Detection of information and GSR habituation: An attempt to derive detection efficiency from two habituation curves.  Psychophysiology,  12, 283-288.
Rec#: 665
Keywords: electrodermal-habituation/GSR/dichotomization/detection of information.
	1600.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Lieblich, I., & Kugelmass, S. (1970).  Guilty knowledge technique: Application of signal detection measures.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  54, 409-413. 
Rec#: 664
Keywords: techniques-GKT/signal detection /test data analysis.
	1601.	Ben-Shakhar, G., Lieblich, I., & Kugelmass, S. (1982).  Interactive effects of stimulus probability and significance on the skin conductance response.  Psychophysiology,  19, 112-114.
Rec#: 670
Keywords: electrodermal-SCR/stimulus probability.
	1602.	Bennett, J.V. (1961).  Penal administrator views the polygraph.  Federal Probation,  24, 40-44.
Rec#: 645
Keywords: applications-prisons/applications-probation/applications-parole.
	1603.	Bennett, J.V. (1961).  A penal administrator views the polygraph   .  American Journal of Corrections,  23, 8-10, 12-13.
Rec#: 7467
Keywords: applications-prisons/applications-probation/applications-parole/blood pressure/respiration .
	1604.	Bennett, R.E. (1979).  A study of micromomentary facial expressions to investigate the detection of deception in the journalistic interview.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  39: (7-A). 3893-3894.
Rec#: 647
Keywords: micromomentary movement/dissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception.
	1605.	Benson, P.G., & Krois, P.S. (1979).  The polygraph in employment: Some unresolved issues.  Personnel Journal,  58, 616-621.
Rec#: 672
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/psychological stress evaluator/screening-periodic/privacy/legal status/legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/criticism/validity/applications-employees /applications-theft.
	1606.	Benussi, V. (1914).  Die atmungssymptome der lüge [The respiratory symptoms of lying].  Archiv fuer die Gesamte Psychologie,  31, 244-273.
Rec#: 674
Keywords: historical interest/pneumo/research-pneumo-validity/countermeasures-respiratory/validity-pneumograph-laboratory/test data analysis-pneumo/Austria.
Notes: English translation printed in 1975 in Polygraph, 4 (1), 52-76.
	1607.	Berger, M. (1988).  Compromise and continuity: Miranda waivers, confession admissibility, and the retention of interrogation protections.  University of Pittsburgh Law Review,  49, 1007-1064.
Rec#: 678
Keywords: interrogation-law/confessions-admissibility.
	1608.	Bergmann, T.J., Mundt, D.H., & Illgen, E.J. (1990).  The evolution of honesty tests and means for their evaluation.  Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal ,  3, 215-223.
Rec#: 9229
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/integrity tests/screening-commercial/privacy/honesty testing-legal issues/validity.
Abstract: Paper-and-pencil testing may be the most widely used method of employee honesty assessment. This technique, though, must be improved before it will be more widely accepted. Scoring must be reevaluated, validation standards must be further refined, additional research is needed  regarding the accuracy of the tests, and future legal challenges probably will have to be met with respect to such testing relative to privacy, discrimination, and union busting. 
	1609.	Berkhout, J. (1969).  Computers in behavioral science: Automatic computation of evoked heart-rate and pulse-volume responses to verbal stimuli.  Behavioral Science,  14, 393-403.
Rec#: 6442
Keywords: evoked heart rate/evoked pulse-volume/stimuli-verbal.
	1610.	Berkhout, J., Walter, D.O., & Adey, W.R. (1970).  Autonomic responses during a replicable interrogation.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  54, 316-325.
Rec#: 679
Keywords: autonomic response/heart rate/pulse volume/stimulus/evoked responses/stimuli-auditory/stimuli-visual.
	1611.	Berman, Milton A. Drugs and the polygraph.  68. 
Rec#: 682
Keywords: drugs/subjects-medical-drugs.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association seminar.
	1612.	Berman, Milton A. Drugs and the polygraph.  75. 
Rec#: 684
Keywords: drugs/subjects-medical-drugs/countermeasures-drugs.
Notes: Delta College 5th Annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, University Center, MI.
	1613.	Berman, M.A. (1967).  Drugs versus the polygraph.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 1-3.
Rec#: 681
Keywords: drugs/subjects-medical-drugs.
	1614.	Berman, M.A. (1975).  Prescription drugs and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  4, 329-338.
Rec#: 683
Keywords: drugs/subjects-medical-drugs.
	1615.	Berman, M.A. (1972).  [Review of the book Drug Atlas].  Polygraph,  1, 255
Rec#: 9460
Keywords: drugs/book reviews.
	1616.	Bernal, M.E. Anonymous. (1962 Aug).  Technical Report No. 8, (Contract NONR 908-15) with Indiana University, 
Rec#: 685
Keywords: research-general/electrocardiography/pneumo-research/electrodermal-research.
	1617.	Berndt, William J., Jr. and Ansley, Norman. Polygraph testing the deaf mute.  nd. 
Rec#: 686
Keywords: subjects-deaf mute.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, American Academy of Polygraph Examiners (APA Archives).
	1618.	Berner, S.M. (1977).  Polygraph defense strategies.  The Breezy Reader, 17-18.
Rec#: 687
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism-general.
	1619.	Berning, B.R. (1992 Feb).  "Lügendetektion" aus Interdisziplinärer Sicht: Eine Psychologisch-Juristische Abhandlung.  ["Lie detection" from an Interdisciplinary View: a Psychological-Juridical Treatment]  Vols. 1 & 2.  University of Osnabrück; 
Rec#: 688
Keywords: Germany/dissertations and theses/Admissibility/history.
Notes: Text in German, number 81A &81B.
Abstract: There are two sections to volume 1 of this work.  The introduction (24 p.) consists of a lengthy review of the development of "lie detection," that is, the process of  determining truth-telling.   The author reviews the development of the lie detector.  The following section (137 p.) presents the various findamentals of the lie detector.  The author first describes aspects such as dermal activity and measurement, then presents the validity of such findings.  After discussing field studies and results, the author discusses the variety of questioning methods as well as factors that can influence the validity of the test.  These factors can range from the "friendly polygrpah syndrome, " the mental instability of the test subject, to outright fraud.
Vol. 2 is dolely dedicated to judicial review.  The first half regards a review of the lie detector in American law.  Reviewing some legal discussion up to the US Suppreme Court, the author discusses the foundations of concepts such as due process and the right to refuse self-incrimination. The author also discusses the noncriminal (administrative ) use of the lie detector in employment, ending with a summary.  The last half regards the lie detector in German law.  Similar to American law, in Germany, the accused cannot be compelled to testify, and the author reviews the various German legal decisions.  The author reviews the use of the device in police investigations as well as private sector employment.  Included is a discussion of legal responsibilities for psychologists and polygraph examiners who administer the tests.  The study ends with a complete overview, future outlook, as well as a comprehensive bibliography.
	1620.	Berning, B.R. (1993).  "Lügendetektion": eine Interdisziplinäre Beurteilung.  ["Lie Detection:" An Interdisciplinary Evaluation].  Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform,  76, 242-255.
Rec#: 689
Keywords: Germany/admissibility/GKT/CQT.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author argues that DI GKT tests indicate guilt and NDI CQTs indicate innocence, and should be admissible as circumstantial evidence in court after field tests in Germany.
	1621.	Bernstein, A.S., Taylor, K.W., & Weinstein, E. (1975).  The phasic electrodermal response as a differential complex reflecting stimulus significance.  Psychophysiology,  12, 158-169.
Rec#: 9722
Keywords: stimulus significance/skin conductance.
Abstract: To examine the influence of stimulus significance on the skin conductance response (SCR), a 21-sec, 1,000-Hz tone was sounded variously in one ear or the other of 64 male undergraduates. A click occurred during many tones, and a light signal always followed offset by 9 sec. Four groups  were studied: one was told to press a pedal immediately on hearing any click; another only on hearing the click during a tone in a specified ear; a 3rd  was also to respond only to the specified ear, but was to withhold the press until the light following tone-offset; and a 1/4 group simply listened  without any response. Each of a series of predictions regarding the incremental effect of stimulus significance on the SCR was confirmed, at each  point at which information was delivered on any trial (i.e., tone-onset, click, tone-offset, or light-onset). This was true for both independent as well as for within-S (between ear) comparisons. The presence of verbally induced "significance" as well as the complex nature of its influence indicated  the presence of central mediation in the elicitation of "peripheral" SCRs. An execute-SCR was identified which correlated uniquely with motor  reaction time, did not habituate, and did not correlate with SCRs elicited by other signals in this task. The execute-SCR did not simply reflect  judgments of "significance"; rather, it was qualitatively distinguished from other SCRs which, in general, were associated with stimulus  "significance." .
	1622.	Bernstein, I.H. (1982).  Measuring honesty.  Security Management,  26, 41-45, 47.
Rec#: 7792
Keywords: applications-preemployment/applications-personality tests/personality tests/PSE.
Abstract: Straightforward questions about an applicant's honesty in past jobs is one of the least expensive methods for testing an applicant's honesty.  The initial development of a polygraphy test, which is most effective when oriented toward the particular company's environment, is the most expensive aspect.  The primary problem with these direct-method tests is that they can be easily faked.  Polygraphing, which is basically a tool for detecting liars, is the most expensive testing method on a per person basis.  The following are suggested as steps for reducing problems in typical polygraph tests where a large number of people are asked the same question:  (1) tape the question ahead of time so an examiner's inflection cannot bias the respondent; (2) determine which involuntary reactions are the most responsive for each individual during a pretest session; (3) measure the differential response to critical versus neutral questions along the most responsive reaction channels; (4) translate this differential response to a yes-no decision, with a predetermined false alarm rate.  The psychological stress evaluation focuses on the vocal tract as a way of detecting lying.  The test is limited by its narrow reactive focus and sparse research on its validity.  The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) constitute an indirect method of honesty detection.  The MMPI is best for screening applicants when concern for severe maladjustment is primary, and the CPI is best for measuring interpersonal skills for high visibility jobs.  The securing of background data on employees can be helpful in identifying certain problem areas.  The pros and cons of the aforementioned methods for measuring honesty are summarized in an exhibit.
	1623.	Bernstein, P. (1973).  Prosecution and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  2, 108-115.
Rec#: 690
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/stipulated examinations.
	1624.	Anonymous. F.K. Berrien. (1945).  Detecting deception.   New York:  The Macmillan Company.  445-455 p. 
Rec#: 9116
Keywords: detection of deception/historical interest-techniques.
	1625.	Berrien, F.K. (1939).  Finger oscillations as indices of emotion-I. Preliminary validation.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  24, 485-498.
Rec#: 692
Keywords: research-general/historical interest/EMG/nonverbal detection of deception-finger movement.
	1626.	Berrien, F.K. (1939).  Finger oscillations as indices of emotion-II. Further validation and use in detecting deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  24, 609-620. 
Rec#: 693
Keywords: research-general/historical interest/nonverbal detection of deception-finger movement.
	1627.	Berrien, F.K. (1939).  A note on laboratory studies of deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  24, 524-546.
Rec#: 694
Keywords: historical interest-research.
	1628.	Berrien, F.K. (1942).  Ocular stability in deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  26, 55-63.
Rec#: 697
Keywords: historical interest/pupillometry/research-eye contact/eye contact.
	1629.	Berrien, F.K. (1940).  Possibilities in the use of the opthalmograph as a supplement to existing indices of deception.   Psychological Bulletin,  37, 507
 Rec#: 695
Keywords: historical interest/pupillometry/research-eye contact/eye contact.
	1630.	Berrien, F.K. (1940).  Pupillary responses as indicators of deception.  Psychological Bulletin,  39, 504-505.
Rec#: 696
Keywords: historical interest/pupillometry/research-pupillometry.
	1631.	Berrien, F.K. (1938).  A study of finger movements as indicators of emotion.  Ohio State University; 
Rec#: 691
Keywords: historical interest/research-finger movement/EMG/dissertations and theses.
	1632.	Berrien, F.K., & Huntington, G.H. (1943).  An exploratory study of pupillary responses during deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  32, 443-449.
Rec#: 699
Keywords: historical interest/pupillometry/cardio/delayed answer test/validity-cardio/validity-pupillometry.
	1633.	Berry, Robert L. A study of the effect of hypnotically induced amnesia upon the accuracy of the lie detector test results.  61. 
Rec#: 700
Keywords: hypnosis-amnesia/countermeasures-hypnosis/research-hypnosis/hypnosis.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	1634.	Berry, R.L., & Malinowski, B.F. (1963).  Fort Gordon lie detector course updated.  Law and Order,  11, 25-26.
Rec#: 701
Keywords: training-Army/History-DoDPI.
	1635.	Berry, R.L., & Malinowski, B.F. (1963).  Lie detection.  The Military Police Journal, 20-21.
Rec#: 702
Keywords: history-World War II/screening-government-World War II.
	1636.	Berry, S. (2001).  Decoding minds, foiling adversaries.  Signal Magazine,  October, 
Rec#: 3782
Keywords: countermeasures/truth verification/polygraph general.
	1637.	Bersh, P.J. (1969).  A validation study of polygraph examiner judgments.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  53, 399-403.
Rec#: 703
Keywords: examiners-judgement/reliability/validity/panel method of research.
	1638.	Bessinger, G. Todd, Rosenfeld, J. Peter, and Hays, Stephen. Feedback evoked P3 responses as an indirect deception detector.  91. 
Rec#: 705
Keywords: P3/feedback/evoked responses.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, IL. Abstract in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S12.
Abstract: 1991, October 9-13 .
	1639.	Bhide, A., & Stevenson, H.H. (1990).  Why be honest if honesty doesn't pay.  Harvard Business Review, 121-129.
Rec#: 6275
Keywords: honesty.
	1640.	Bible, J.D. (1990).  When employers look for things other than drugs:  The legality of AIDS, genetic, intelligence, and honesty testing in the workplace.  Labor Law Journal,  41, 195-213.
Rec#: 7802
Keywords: polygraph/intelligence tests/personnel selection/AIDS/workplace policies.
Abstract: Faced with the specter of litigation under the charge of negligent hiring practices and the spiraling costs of insurance and employee benefit packages, employers want to learn as much as possible about employees' and appliants' physical and mental health.  Regarding polygraph testing, Federal and State laws and case law either bar most private employers from requiring employees and applicants to take a polygraph or other honesty test or severely limit their ability to do so.  Various State and Federal laws also prohibit or severely limit employer action against employees infected with AIDS, suggesting that AIDS testing would be of limited use for determining employers' policies.  Regarding genetic testing, court cases thus far indicate that if a connection between certain genetic traits and a high risk injury can be established for particular jobs, exclusion from a job based on genetic testing is permissible.  Regarding intelligence and ability testing, the courts permit this so long as the testing is directly related to job task requirements.  The same reasoning applies to psychological testing.
	1641.	Biddle, W. (1986).  The deception of detection.  Discover,  7, 24-26, 28-33.
Rec#: 7581
Keywords: criticism/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	1642.	Biddle, W. (1986).  How to make a liar out of the lie detector.  Discover, 33
Rec#: 9462
Keywords: countermeasures/OTA report/Williams, Doug/Decker, Ronald.
	1643.	Bierman, L. (1978).  Polygraph vs. white collar crime.  Security Industry & Product News,  7, 30
Rec#: 708
Keywords: screening-commercial-investigations.
	1644.	Biggs, W.R., & Codd, P.J. (1988).  Countermeasure study: The effect of pain on the electrodermal tracing during polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  17, 28-36.
Rec#: 710
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/test data analysis-electrodermal.
Abstract: The self-inflicted pain countermeasure of biting the tongue and pressing the toe on a tack were incorporated into a series of peak-of-tension (POT) tests comprised of 30 separate charts.  For each test, two subjects were examined, and three charts for each were produced.  The same two subjects were used for each test.  On the first chart, no countermeasures were used; the second chart incorporated the countermeasure of tingue biting; and the third chart involved the examinee's pressing a toe on a tack at a predetermined padding question.  All examinations were conducted on a Lafayette four-channel electronic polygraph model #76475-G.  Apparently the countermeasures used could be effective in a control-question test if the subject were to inflict pain at the control question.  The countermeasures used are particularly difficult to detect by the examiner, since they do not require much movement by the subject.  A field study is required, however, to determine whether these countermeasures could be effective in an actual polygraph examination.  Charts, 35-item bibliography, and 2 abstracts.
	1645.	Bimmerle, G. (1961).  "Truth" drugs in interrogation.  Studies in Intelligence, A1-A19
Rec#: 7697
Keywords: drug use/interrogation/narcoanalysis/truth serum/criminal investigations.
	1646.	Binet, A., & Vaschide, N. (1896).  Influence due travail intellectuel des emotions et du travail physique sur la pression du sang [The influence of intellectual work on the blood-pressure in man].  L'Annee Psychologie,  3, 127-183.
Rec#: 714
Keywords: historical interest/blood pressure.
Notes: [text in French]  Reprinted in Psychological Review, 1897, Jan, 4, (1), 54-66.  
Abstract: Studied changes in blood pressure as a result of mental processes.  Describes an experiment conducted on a 23 yr. old.  Two methods were used to measure pressure (1) by varying the pressure by sudden jumps, and (2) by slow changes.  In the second method a differentiation of the cunter pressure was established to determine the effect of mental calculations on blood pressure.  The results show that a pressure of 100-120 mm completely suppressed the pulsation of a state of repose as against a state of intellectual labor.  A counter test was conducted to reconfirm that constant pressure should lie between 100-120 mm.  Concluded that a change in the amplitude of the pulsation of people is a result of their physiological condition.
	1647.	Biography of William M. Marston. Anonymous. (1950).   Chicago, IL:  The A. N. Marquis Company.  347 p. 
Rec#: 9011
Keywords: historical interest/biographies-Marston, William M.
	1648.	Biran, I. (1975).  Chart interpretation: An interdisciplinary paradigm.  Polygraph,  4, 7-17.
Rec#: 717
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical/theory-interpretation.
	1649.	Birbaumer, N., Tunner, W., Holzl, R., & Mittelstaedt, L. (1973).  Ein geraet zur kontinuierlichen messung subjektiver veraenderungen [Apparatus for continuous measurement for subjective changes].  Zeitschrift Fuer Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie,  20, 173-181.
Rec#: 718
Keywords: Germany/instruments.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The authors constructyed a device, similar to a lie detector device, in order to measure the changing co-variations between subjective, physiological and physical motor reactions.  The authors contend that in order for the test data to be valid, the means used to measure must be able to not only measure all three reactions continuously, but to also correlate the three into a simultaneous test result.  The test resutls are projected on paper as with a lie detector.  The motor reactions the authors analyzed were "finger span" set to a scale.  The premise is that the subject under questioning will move his fingers in a pattern consistent with lying or telling the truth, e.g. the more agitated he becomes the more the fingers move.
	1650.	Birch, G.A. (1990).  False statements to federal agents: induced lies and the exculpatory no.  The University of Chicago Law Review,  57, 1273-1296.
Rec#: 6277
Keywords: false statements.
	1651.	Bird, K., & Holland, M. (1985).  United States: American Legion snitches.  The Nation,  240, 105
Rec#: 719
Keywords: applications-national security/screening-federal.
	1652.	Bitterman, M.E., & Marcuse, F.L. (1946).  Cardiovascular response of innocent persons to criminal interrogation.  American Journal of Psychology,  60, 407-412.
Rec#: 724
Keywords: historical interest-cases/cases-theft/reliability-field examinations/theory-base rate/cardio/reexaminations/techniques-relevant-irrelevant-theft/techniques-peak of tension-theft.
Notes: Series on Minor Studies from the Psychological Laboratories of Cornell University, part XCV.
	1653.	Bitterman, M.E., & Marcuse, F.L. (1947).  Minor studies from the psychological laboratory of Cornell University; XCV, cardiovascular responses of innocent persons to criminal interrogation.  American Journal of Psychology,  60, 407-412.
Rec#: 722
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/relative frequency/response patterns-cardio-innocent/interrogation.
	1654.	Bittker, T.E., Buchsbaum, M.S., Redford, B. W., Jr., & Lyman, C.W. (1975).  Cardiovascular and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory intake and rejection: Part II - Interview behavior.  Psychophysiology,  12, 434-438.
Rec#: 725
Keywords: heart rate/pulse volume/blood flow/blood pressure/nonverbal detection of deception-interview behavior.
Notes: [Note: Part I is under author Williams, R. B., Jr.].
	1655.	Black, B. (1988).  A unified theory of scientific evidence.  Fordham Law Review,  56, 595-695.
Rec#: 726
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case/admissibility-scientific evidence.
	1656.	Blackwell, N.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Mar).  DoDPI94-R-0003, 
Rec#: 9441
Keywords: Polygraph Automated Scoring System/PASS/Axciton/test data analysis-computerized/algorithms/techniques-control question test/techniques-zone comparison test/probable lie/directed lie .
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305755.
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a prototype scoring algorithm, the Polygraph Automated Scoring System (PASS), version 2.0, when analyzing mock crime data.  A database of psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) measurements was collected using the Axciton Polygraph System.  The PDD test format used was the Zone Comparison Test (ZCT).  In addition, two types of control question tests (CQTs) were used during the study:  (a) an experimental version of the directed lie control  (DLC), and (b) the conventional probable lie control (PLC) currently in use throughout the PDD community.  The data set is composed of 120 local civilian citizens who underwent a PDD examination, half of which committed a mock theft of money.  The results showed that PASS accuracy on controlled laboratory data with known ground truth was far below that attained by APL during algorithm development when using "live" PDD examinations.  In fact, rates of accuracy for both PASS and the PDD examiners were lower than anticipated.  PASS was clearly more accurate in identifying indivduals who had been programmed "innocent," while the PDD examiners were more accurate in detecting individuals who had been programmed "guilty."  Use of the DLC versus the PLC made no apparent difference in overall accuracy for either PASS or the PDD examiners, though there were statistically significant differences when analyzed from the standpoint of programmed condition.  Analysis also showed a PDD examiner performance decrement over time which contributed to the lower than expected examiner accuracy rates.
	1657.	Blackwell, N.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1998 Sep).  DoDPI97-R-006, 
 Rec#: 2474
Keywords: POLYSCORE/7-position scale/3-position scale/PDD/algorithms.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A355504/PAA.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 28, (2) 149-175.
Abstract: A stratified random sample of 200 confirmed examinations were scored using Polyscore 3.3.  Three experienced psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examiners scored the 100 Zone comparison Test (ZCT) examinations, and three PDD examiners scored the 100 Modified General Question Test (Mgqt) examinations, using a 7-postition scale.  The scores were converted to 3-position scale for comparison.
	1658.	Blackwell, N.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1996 Jun).  DoDPI94-P-0006, 
Rec#: 9958
Keywords: POLYSCORE/axciton/algorithms/Zone Comparison /ZCT/polygraph /forensic psychophysiology.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A313520.
	1659.	Blackwood, L.J. (1972-1973).  Evidence:  How some courts have learned to stop worrying and love the polygraph.  North Carolina Law Review,  51, 900-911.
 Rec#: 4248
Keywords: admissibility/voluntary/physiological responses/evidence.
	1660.	Blakemore, F.T. (1953).  Can criminals beat the lie detector?  Science and Mechanics, 80-84.
Rec#: 728
Keywords: countermeasures-movement/pathological liar/rationalization/movement chair.
Notes: Reprinted in ISDD Bulletin, 6(4), 10-14. Reprinted in Board of Polygraph Examiners Bulletin (1953, September).
	1661.	Blanton, D.E., Dykman, R.A., & Juniper, J., Jr. (1967).  Palmer skin resistance and sweat-gland counts in drug and non-drug states.  Psychophysiology,  4, 231-243.
Rec#: 9463
Keywords: drugs/skin resistance-palmer/sweat gland counts.
	1662.	Blasingame, G.D. (1998).  Suggested clinical uses of polygraphy in community-based sexual offender treatment programs.   Sexual Abuse:  A Journal of Research and Treatment,  10, 37-45.
Rec#: 7268
Keywords: sex offenders treatment/literature review.
Abstract: A literature review was conducted to evaluate the research findings regarding the use of polygraphy with sexaul offenders.
	1663.	Blatz, W.E. (1925).  The cardiac, respiratory and electrical phenomena involved in the emotion of fear.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  8, 109-132.
Rec#: 731
Keywords: fear/cardio/respiration/electrodermal.
	1664.	Blaylock, K.T. N.N.R.N.O. All DOD Presidents. (Oct 7 1983).  
Rec#: 6636
Keywords: criticism/screening-Department of Defense/screening-federal/screening-federal-DoD/preemployment screening.
Notes: on polygraph.
	1665.	Bledsoe, A.H. (1942).  Aid to diogenes.  California Monthly, -
Rec#: 733
Keywords: historical interest/Berkeley Police Department.
	1666.	Bledsoe, A.H. (1941).  The lie detector and national defense.  Police and Peace Officers' Journal of California,  February, 12
Rec#: 732
Keywords: screening-government/historical interest/applications-national security.
	1667.	Blinkhorn, S. A. Gale. (1988).  Lie detection as a psychometric procedure.   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  29-39 p. 
Rec#: 736
Keywords: Great Britain/psychometric tests/criticism-techniques-Great Britain.
	1668.	Blinkhorn, S., Bull, R., Carroll, D., & Cunningham, C. (1986).  Report of the working group on the use of the polygraph in criminal investigation and personnel screening.  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society,  39, 81-94.
Rec#: 735
Keywords: polygraph-general-Great Britain/screening-commercial/research-review/criticism-validity/criminal investigations/employee screening/techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT.
Abstract: Presents the report of the UK's Working Group on the use of the polygraph in criminal investigations and employment screening.  Practices in other countries are surveyed, and the polygraph method is compared with other ways of identifying guilty individuals and investigating criminality.  The issue of bias is analyzed, and the merits and disadvantages of the control-question and guilty-knowledge methods are outlined.  Overall the report concludes that polygraph tests are well established in several countries and are generally used in criminal and forensic investigations, security-clearance screening, and preemployment evaluations.  Procedures used in polygraph examinations are not standardized and there is no simple method of checking on the practices of individual polygraphers.  The use of polygraph tests in commercial settings is not endorsed.  Use in preemployment is recommended only if consent and participation are truly voluntary.  Polygraphic methods must be introduced against a background of general cultural and societal norms and accepted business practices.
	1669.	Bliss, George. The polygraph and labor relations.  63. 
Rec#: 9724
Keywords: labor relations.
Notes: 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, chicago, Illinois, September 1963.
	1670.	Block, E.G. (1977).  Lie detectors: Their history and use.  New York:  David McKay Company. 
Rec#: 737
Keywords: history/admissibility/biographies/cases.
Notes: 211 p.
	1671.	Block, J.D., Rouke, F.L., Salpeter, M.M., Toback, E., Kubis, J.F., & Welch, L. (1952).  An attempt at reversal of the truth-lie relationship as measured by the psychogalvanic response.  Journal of Psychology,  34, 55-66.
Rec#: 739
Keywords: stimulus-response/electrodermal/research-theory/truth-lie relationship/psychogalvanic response.
	1672.	Block, J. (1955).  Personality correlates of the GSR responsivity in the lie detection situation.  American Psychologist,  10, 387
Rec#: 740
Keywords: research-personality variables/electrodermal-GSR/electrodermal-personality/subjects-personality variables.
	1673.	Block, J. (1957).  A study of affective responsiveness in a lie detection situation.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  55, 11-15.
Rec#: 741
Keywords: techniques-POT/personality variables/reactivity.
	1674.	Blocklyn, P.L. (1988).  Pre-employment testing.  Personnel, 66-67.
Rec#: 742
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/paper and pencil tests/screening-psychological/screening-aids.
	1675.	Bloom, L. (1980).  Lying and culture: A West African case-study.  Journal of Psychological Anthropology,  3, 175-189.
Rec#: 744
Keywords: cultural influences/Nigeria/theory-lying.
	1676.	Bloss, W.P. (1996).  Privacy issues involving law enforcement personnel:  a constitutional analysis.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  57, 3651
Rec#: 6321
Keywords: constitutional rights/courts/ethics.
Abstract: Law enforcement personnel have sought to find their nichein legal doctrine involving individual privacy rights.  Relying on constitutional analysis, this study examines the doctrines and principles utilized by federal and state courts to interpret law enforcement personnel privacy rights involving workplace serach, drug testing, disease testing, polygraph testing, intimate associations involving lifestyle preference and sexual conduct and disclosure of personal, medical and financial information.
	1677.	Blum, R.H. (1967).  The polygraph examination in law enforcement personnel selection.  Police,  12, 60-75.
Rec#: 746
Keywords: screening-police.
	1678.	Blum, R.H., & Osterloh, W. (1968).  The polygraph examination as a means for detecting truth and falsehood in stories presented by police informants.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  59, 133-137.
Rec#: 747
Keywords: applications-informants.
	1679.	Boaz, S.E. (1941).  Lies and their detection.  Tennessee Law Review,  16, 856-865.
Rec#: 749
Keywords: lying-detection.
	1680.	Boaz, T.L., Raney, G., Fischler, I.S., Perry, N. W., Jr., & Shuman, D. (1991).  Detection of guilty knowledge with event-related potentials.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  76, 788-795.
Rec#: 750
Keywords: event-related potentials/EEG/ERP.
	1681.	Bodine, L. (1980).  Polygraphs take the stand.  The National Law Journal,  2, 1, 10-11. 
Rec#: 751
Keywords: admissibility.
	1682.	Boehmer, R.D. (1988).  FINAPRESR.  Medical Electronics, -
Rec#: 9727
Keywords: blood pressure/instrumentation.
	1683.	Bohan, T.L., & Heels, E.J. (1995).  The case against Daubert: The new scientific evidence "standard" and the standards of the several states.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  40, 1030-1044.
Rec#: 9230
Keywords: evidence-scientific/Frye case/general acceptance/courtroom testimony-expert witness/evidence-computer generated/Daubert Standard.
	1684.	Bohardt, P.H. (1959).  Tucson uses new police personnel selection methods.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  28, 8-12.
Rec#: 755
Keywords: screening-police-Tucson/Tucson Police Department.
	1685.	Bohn, L.C. Anonymous.   Lockheed Electronics Company. (1961 Jan 03). 
Rec#: 756
Keywords: applications-arms control.
Notes: Reprinted in Arms Control and National Security, by Donald G. Brennan (Ed.).
	1686.	Bohr, E. (1953).  Lie detector.  Radio and Television News, 56-58.
Rec#: 757
Keywords: instruments-electrodermal-homemade.
	1687.	Bok, S. Anonymous. (1999).  Lying:  Moral choice in public and private life.  2nd ed,   New York, N. Y.:  Vintage Books.  0-375-70528-7.
Rec#: 3566
Keywords: honesty/lying.
	1688.	Bolinger, D. (1986).  Uncovering potential spies before security is breached.  Military Police Journal,  13, 27
Rec#: 760
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence.
	1689.	Bolinger, D. (1973).  Truth is a linguistic question.  Language,  49, 539-550.
Rec#: 759
Keywords: truth/linguistics/semantics/communication.
	1690.	Bonaguro, L.A. (1969).  Consequences of police officers' refusal to testify, answer questions, or submit to a polygraph.  Traffic Digest and Review, 18-23.
Rec#: 763
Keywords: law-police/applications-police.
	1691.	Bond, C.F., Omar, A., Pitre, U., Lashley, B.R., Skaggs, L.M., & Kirk, C.T. (1992).  Fishy-looking liars: Deception judgment from expectancy violation.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  63, 969-977.
Rec#: 9728
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/Deception detection/SOCIAL-PERCEPTION/EXPECTATIONS/expectancy model.
Abstract: To explain how people judge that others are lying, an expectancy-violation model is proposed. According to the model, deception is perceived  from nonverbal behavior that violates normative expectation. To test the model, 3 experiments were conducted, 2 in the United States and 1 in India.  In each experiment, people described acquaintances while exhibiting weird nonverbal behaviors, such as arm raising, head tilting, and staring. Other Ss watched the videotapes of the descriptions and made deception judgments. Consistent with the expectancy-violation model, both American  undergraduates and Indian illiterates inferred deception from weird behaviors. Implications of the model are discussed. 
	1692.	Bond, C.F. Jr., & Atoum, A.O. (2000).  International deception.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  26, 385-395.
Rec#: 7666
Keywords: cross cultural differences/deception.
Abstract: This article reports 3 studies of international deception. Americans, Jordanians, and Indians were videotaped while lying and telling the truth, and the resulting tapes were judged for deception by other Americans, Jordanians, and Indians. Results show that lies can be detected across cultures. They can be detected across cultures that share a language and cultures that do not, by illiterates as well as university students. Contrary to a hypothesis of ethnocentrism, perceivers show no general tendency to judge persons from other countries as deceptive; in fact, they often judge foreigners to be more truthful than compatriots. There is,. however, some evidence for a language-based ethnocentrism when perceivers are judging the deceptiveness of a series of people from the same multilingual culture. Ancillary results reveal that people from diverse backgrounds reach consensus in deception judgements and that motivation can impair a liar's ability to achieve communication goals. 
	1693.	Bond, C.F., Jr., Kahler, K.N., & Paolicelli, L.M. (1985).  The miscommunication of deception: An adaptive perspective.   Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,  21, 331-345.
Rec#: 765
Keywords: behavioral cues/nonverbal behavior.
	1694.	Bond, C.F., Jr., Omar, A., Mahmoud, A., & Bonser, R.N. (1990).  Lie detection across cultures.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  14, 189-204.
Rec#: 764
Keywords: cross-cultural differences/nonverbal detection of deception-eye contact/nonverbal behavior/Jordan/detection of deception-cross cultural.
	1695.	Bond, C.F., Jr., & Robinson, M. (1988).  The evolution of deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  12,  295-307.
Rec#: 766
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	1696.	Borgen, Lowell A. and Goodman, Lowell I. Voice print analysis of anxiolytic drug effects: Preliminary results.  76. 
Rec#: 9117
Keywords: voice stress analysis/drugs/PSE.
Notes: Presentation at the American Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seattle, WA.
	1697.	Borkenstein, R.F.,, & Larson, J.A. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The clinical team approach.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  11-19 p. 
Rec#: 775
Keywords: techniques-team testing/facilities.
	1698.	Borod, J.C., Kent, J., Koff, E., Martin, C., & Alpert, M. (1988).  Facial assymetry while posing positive and negative emotions: Support for the right hemisphere hypothesis.  Neuropsychologia,  26, 759-764.
Rec#: 777
Keywords: research-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception/theory-emotions.
	1699.	Bosshardt, M.J., DuBois, D.A., Paullin, C., & Carter, G.W. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Personnel Security Research and Education Center. (1989).  Contract No. N0014-87-D0717-0002,  NTIS No. AD-A235 851/3/XAB.
Rec#: 779
Keywords: interviewing/interrogation/research-interviewing.
	1700.	Bottom, B. (1979).  Lie detector lobby raises its voice.  The Bulletin, 19-21.
Rec#: 781
Keywords: Australia.
Notes: [Australian magazine].
	1701.	Bottoms, A.M. (1956).  Use of a "lie detector" in marriage trials.  Jurist,  16, 292-298.
Rec#: 782
Keywords: applications-divorce.
	1702.	Boucsein, W. (1984).  Dependence of skin conductance reactions and skin resistance reactions upon previous level.  Psychophysiology,  21, 212-218.
Rec#: 6443
Keywords: electrodermal/electrodermal-skin conductance/electrodermal-skin resistance.
	1703.	Boucsein, W. (1976).  The effect of chlordiazepoxide on the anticipation of electric shocks.  Psychopharmacology,  48, 303-306.
Rec#: 6445
Keywords: drugs-tranquilizers.
	1704.	Boucsein, W., & Hoffman, G. (1979).  A direct comparison of the skin conductance and skin resistance methods.  Psychophysiology,  16, 66-70.
Rec#: 772
Keywords: electrodermal/electrodermal-skin resistance/electrodermal-skin conductance/instrumentation-electrodermal/theory-electrodermal.
	1705.	Bower, B. (1984).  Senate hears new lie detector proposals.  Science News,  125, 183
Rec#: 784
Keywords: applications-national security/Department of Defense.
	1706.	Bowling, M. (1978).  Comparative analysis of responses in unknown and known solution stimulation tests.  Polygraph,  7, 263-265.
Rec#: 785
Keywords: validity-stimulation tests/pneumo/cardiosphygmograph/techniques-stimulation tests/research-stimulation tests.
	1707.	Anonymous.  Statement of Christopher J. Boyce.   ed.  1985 Apr;  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 787
Keywords: screening-counterintelligence/applications-counterintelligence/cases-espionage/Central Intelligence Agency.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, (14)2, 128-238.
	1708.	Boyce, R.N. (1963).  Judicial recognition of scientific evidence in criminal cases.  Utah Law Review,  8,  313-327.
Rec#: 788
Keywords: admissibility-scientific evidence.
	1709.	Boyd, D.A. (1995).  The effect of quality control on counterintelligence and personnel security polygraph testing. 
Rec#: 9178
Keywords: screening-federal/quality control/countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	1710.	Boyle, J.S. (1959).  A bar association's viewpoint regarding the lie detector technique.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  50, 99-100.
Rec#: 789
Keywords: Chicago Bar Association-investigation-polygraph.
	1711.	Boysen, Wayne M. and Kirby, Arthur G. Technical scientific aspect.  Minneapolis, Minnesota. 69. 
Rec#: 7334
Keywords: pneumo/cardio tracing/chart markings/physiological responses/transducer/GSR.
Notes: A preper prepared for presentation to the Fourth Annual Seminar American Polygraph Assoication, Houston, Texas, August 18,1969. Department of Police, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
	1712.	Braddock, Samuel L. A comparative investigation between skin conductance and skin resistance.  88. 
Rec#: 6447
Keywords: electrodermal/electrodermal-skin conductance/electrodermal-skin resistance.
	1713.	Braddock, Samuel L. Polygraph strategies for serial rapist.  90. 
Rec#: 9729
Keywords: victims/interrogation-rape.
	1714.	Bradford, G. (1933).  A machine that makes criminals confess.  Los Angeles Times Sunday Magazine, 9, 18.
Rec#: 790
Keywords: historical interest-Keeler, Leonarde/cases-homicide-innocent/narcoanalysis/cases-insurance-truthful/cases-insurance-malingering/malingering/cases-false reports/interrogation-post test/surveys Northwestern University Crime Laboratory/cases-embezzlement.
Notes: Abstract in APA Newsletter (1988, July/August), 23(4), 4-5.
	1715.	Bradley, M.T., MacLaren, V.V., & Carle, S.B. (1996).  Deception and non-deception in guilty knowledge and guilty actions polygraph tests.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  81, 153-160.
Rec#: 7037
Keywords: guilty knowledge.
	1716.	Bradley, M.T., MacLarin, N.V., & Black, M.E. (1996).  The control question test in polygraphic examinations with actual controls for truth.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  83, 755-762.
Rec#: 7050
Keywords: control question tests/CQT.
	1717.	Bradley, M.T., McLaren, V., & Carle, S.B. Anonymous.   University of New Brunswick. (1992 Jul 08).  DoDPI94-R-0017, 
Rec#: 7582
Keywords: repetition rate/respiration/emotion/GKT/GAT.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A303184, contract #N00014-90-J-1298, #N00014-93-1-1242. 
Abstract: The guilty knowledge polygraph test (GKT) and a variation of the test, the guilty actions test (GAT) were compared in a laboratory setting.  84 men who committed or witnessed a mock crime answered "no", repeated items, or remained silent in response to items on the GKT or GAT.  A monetary reward was promised for appearing innocent on the test.  An interaction with scores based on skin resistance showed that innocent witnesses tested on the GKT scored more in the guilt direction than subjects in any other groups.  Subjects required to say "no" were more reactive to key items than subjects in the item repetition or silence groups.  Thoracic respiration scores showed a difference between guilty and innocent subjects.
	1718.	Bradley, M.T. (1980).  Accuracy demonstrations, threat and the detection of deception: Cardiovascular, electrodermal and pupillary measures.  University of Manitoba; 
Rec#: 808
Keywords: stimulation tests/dissertations and theses/cardio/electrodermal/pupillometry/threat.
	1719.	Bradley, M.T. (1988).  Choice and the detection of deception.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  66, 43-48.
Rec#: 791
Keywords: validity.
	1720.	Bradley, M.T. (1989).  Monetary incentives and the detection of deception.  Canadian Psychology,  30, 450
Rec#: 792
Keywords: research-laboratory/Canada/theory-arousal/incentives/motivation-financial.
Notes: [Special abstracts edition].
	1721.	Bradley, M.T., & Ainsworth, D. (1984).  Alcohol and the psychophysiological detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  21, 63-71.
Rec#: 793
Keywords: alcohol/validity/countermeasures/techniques-GKT/techniques-CQT/drugs.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13, 177-192.
Abstract: Intoxication at time of crime reduced accuracy; intoxication at time of test did not.
	1722.	Bradley, M.T., & Cullen, M.C. (1993).  Polygraph lie detection on real events in a laboratory setting.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  76, 1051-1058.
Rec#: 794
Keywords: test repetition effect/gender/order effect.
Abstract: 12 Ss were given 2 CQT tests; once when denying an embarrassing incident in their own past (Deceptive), once when denying an incident that happened to someone else (Truthful).  Deception was more easily detected on the second test than on the first.  Deceptive females were more easily detected in respiration than both nondeceptive females and deceptive males.
	1723.	Bradley, M.T., Cullen, M.C., & Carle, S.B. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Dec).  DoDPI93-R-0012, 
Rec#: 6448
Keywords: techniques-CQT/examiners-police/examiners-laboratory/control question tests/skin resistance/cardiovascular.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304407.  Reprinted in Polygraph 25(1)1-14, 1996.
Abstract: Males and females, truthful or deceptive, about a real life embarrassing story or a laboratory mock crime were examined with Control Question detection of deception tests.  Exams were conducted either by a police or a laboratory trained polygraph operator.  Subjects were more reactive to event relevant questions when deceptive than when truthful.  Police scored subject records more towards innocence whereas laboratory investigators scored them more towards guilt.  This was especially pronounced with skin resistance response (SRR) measurement on embarassing stories.  Such a result could mean that laboratory investigators, when mistaken, would have a tendency to classify innocent people as guilty when dealing with real events, whereas the police when wrong, would tend to classify the guilty as innocent.
	1724.	Bradley, M.T., & Janisse, M.P. (1981).  Accuracy demonstrations, threat, and the detection of deception: Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and pupillary measures.  Psychophysiology,  18, 307-315.
Rec#: 799
Keywords: validity/reliability/stimulation tests/techniques-zone comparison test/techniques-POT/pupillometry/electrodermal/heart rate/cardio.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 10(2), 77-91.
	1725.	Bradley, M.T., & Janisse, M.P. (1981).  Extraversion and the detection of deception.  Personality and Individual Differences,  2, 99-103.
Rec#: 800
Keywords: personality variables-extraversion/personality variables.
	1726.	Bradley, Michael T. and Janisse, Michel P. Machiavellianism and the pupillary response in the detection of deception.  76. 
Rec#: 796
Keywords: pupillometry/research-pupillometry/Canada.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Manitoba, Canada.
	1727.	Bradley, M.T., & Janisse, M.P. (1979).  Pupil size and lie detection: The effect of certainty on detection.  Psychology,  16, 33-39.
Rec#: 797
Keywords: pupillometry.
	1728.	Bradley, M.T., & Janisse, M.P. (1983).  A reply to Gudjonsson's comments on the paper: Extraversion and the detection of deception.  Personality and Individual Differences,  4, 363-364.
Rec#: 801
Keywords: theory-personality variables/Canada/techniques-control question test/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-guilty knowledge test.
	1729.	Bradley, M.T., & Klohn, K.I. (1987).  Machiavellianism, the control question test and the detection of deception.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  64, 747-757.
Rec#: 802
Keywords: machiavellianism/personality variables/techniques-CQT.
	1730.	Bradley, M.T., MacDonald, P., & Fleming, I. (1989).  Amnesia, feelings of knowing and the guilty knowledge test.  Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,  21, 224-231.
Rec#: 803
Keywords: GKT/amnesia/guilty knowledge test.
	1731.	Bradley, Michael T., MacLaren, V. V., and Carle, S. B. Deception and non-deception in guilty knowledge and guilty actions polygraph tests.  92. 
Rec#: 9175
Keywords: techniques-GKT/techniques-GAT.
	1732.	Bradley, M.T., & Rettinger, J. (1992).  Awareness of crime relevant information and the guilty knowledge test.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  77, 55-59.
Rec#: 804
Keywords: GKT/guilty knowledge test/crime relevant information.
	1733.	Bradley, Michael T., Venkatarangam, N., and Williston, T. Choice versus random assignment in a laboratory study of lie detection.  88. 
Rec#: 805
Keywords: research-subjects/random assignment/choice.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italy.
	1734.	Bradley, M.T., & Warfield, J.F. (1984).  Innocence, information, and the guilty knowledge test in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  21, 683-689.
Rec#: 806
Keywords: techniques-GKT/guilty knowledge/skin resistance/innocence.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 15, 82.
	1735.	Bradshaw, J.W. (1982).  Employer uses of polygraph.  Polygraph,  11, 159-184.
Rec#: 810
Keywords: applications-employee misconduct/screening-commercial/National Labor Relations Act/Civil Rights Act/admissibility-stipulated.
Abstract: Employee misconduct has become a major concern of public and private employers in recent years, as employee crimes against property have been estimated to cost between $12 billion and $40 billion annually.  Examination of recent cases and relevant laws indicates that employers may request that a prospective employee submit to and successfully take a polygraph examination as a condition of employment.  However, if the employers' use of the polygraph examination has a disproportionately adverse impact on members of a protected group, such use violates Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Futhermore, employers violate the National Labor Relations Act if they use the polygraph to inquire into the applicant's union sympathies.  Employers may require an employee to submit to a polygraph examination when the employee is the subject of specific evidence indication misconduct in employment or when the employers' use of the examination represents a bargained-for condition of employment.  Generally, when employers have a lawful motive to use the polygraph examination, the employee's refusal to take the examination constitutes cause for discharge within the meaning of Section 10 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act.  Many courts allow polygraph evidence to be used only if there has been a prior stipulation to such use by both parties.  A total of 108 footnote references are provided.  (Author summary modified).
	1736.	Brandsma, J.M. (1972).  The effects of personality and placebo-instructional sets on psychophysiological responding.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  32: (11-B). 6672
Rec#: 8424
Keywords: psychophysiological responses/placebos.
	1737.	Brandt, D.R., Miller, G.R., & Hocking, J.E. (1980).  The truth-deception attribution: Effects of familiarity on the ability of observers to detect deception.  Human Communication Research,  6, 99-110.
Rec#: 812
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	1738.	Brannon, P. (1989).  Polygraphs - right to counsel.  American Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter, 24-25.
Rec#: 9133
Keywords: stipulated examinations.
	1739.	Brannon, P. (1989).  The use of the polygraph in child sexual abuse cases.  American Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter, 19-20.
Rec#: 816
Keywords: applications-sex offenders/question formulation-relevant questions.
	1740.	Anonymous.  Statement of Mary C. Braxton.   ed.  1986 Apr 23;  Washington, D. C.:  GPO. 87-91p. 
Rec#: 9732
Keywords: preemployment screening.
	1741.	Brazel, C. (1986).  Taking a polygraph test.  AFCW Action, 18
Rec#: 7125
Keywords: preemployment screening/criticism.
	1742.	Breitzman, A.L. (1957).  The certification program of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation.  Police,  1, 50-51; 1(4), 52; 1(5), 42-44; 1(6), 44.
Rec#: 820
Keywords: Academy for Scientific Interrogation/examiners-certification/training.
	1743.	Brekke, N.C. (1985).  Expert scientific testimony in rape trials (Rape trauma syndrome, lie detectors, jury decision-making, social judgment, myths).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  47: (1-B). 429
Rec#: 821
Keywords: dissertations and theses/applications-rape/courtroom testimony.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD86-06213), 237 p.
	1744.	Brekke, N.C., Enko, P.J., Clavet, G., & Seelau, E. (1991).  Of juries and court-appointed experts: The impact of nonadversarial versus adversarial expert testimony.  Law and Human Behavior,  15, 451-475.
Rec#: 822
Keywords: courtroom testimony-jurors.
	1745.	Brennan, D.G. Anonymous. (1961).  Arms control, disarmament and national security.   New York:  Braziller. 
Rec#: 823
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	1746.	Brenner, Malcolm. Stagefright and Steven's law: A study.  74. 
Rec#: 9118
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Steven's Law.
Notes: Presentation at the Eastern Psychological Association Convention, Ohio State University.
	1747.	Anonymous.  The psychological stress evaluator: Technical limitations affecting lie detection.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 826
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 8, 127-132.
	1748.	Brenner, M., Branscomb, H., & Schwartz, G.E. (1979).  Psychological stress evaluator: Two tests of a vocal measure.  Psychophysiology,  16, 351-357.
Rec#: 827
Keywords: research-voice stress analysis/voice stress/PSE/validity-PSE.
	1749.	Brenner, Malcolm and Branscomb, Harvie H. The telestar truth machine:  Four problems affecting its use.  81. 
Rec#: 9733
Keywords: response patterns/reliability.
Notes: Prepared for the U. S. Department of Justice, December 1981.
	1750.	Brenner, Malcolm and Donaghy, William. Audience size and stagefright: A test of the PSE.  nd. 
Rec#: 828
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.
	1751.	Brenner, Malcolm and Shipp, Thomas. Acoustic and physiologic manifestations of psychological stress.  82. 
Rec#: 829
Keywords: voice stress analysis/psychological stress.
Notes: Paper presented at the 103rd meeting of the Acoustical Society of American, Chicago, IL.
	1752.	Brenner, M. (1997).  American Nightmare: the ballad of Richard  Jewell.  Vanity fair, 100-165.
Rec#: 7014
Keywords: cases-bombing/screening/FBI.
	1753.	Anonymous. M. Brenton. (1964).  The lie detector: Industry's electric chair. Parts I & II.   New York:  Coward-McCann.  91-116 p. 
Rec#: 830
Keywords: criticism-privacy.
	1754.	Breslin, Veronica D. A study to determine the anxiety levels of learning disabled children and normal ability  children as measured by the  children's manifest anxiety scale and the psychological stress evaluator.  75. 
Rec#: 831
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/manifest anxiety scale/children.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Glassboro State College.
	1755.	Brett, A., Phillips, M., & Beary, J.F. (1986).  Predictive powers of the polygraph: Can the "lie detector" really detect liars?  The Lancet,  1, 544-547.
Rec#: 832
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	1756.	Bricker, J.G. Dr. John F. Beary . (Aug 4 1983).  
Rec#: 6766
Keywords: guilt/post test/interrogation/polygraph techniques.
	1757.	Bricker, J.G., & Allen, J. c.o.1.r.o.t.l.o.p.r.b.Mr.N.A. Dr. Beary. (Aug 1 1983).  
Rec#: 6768
Keywords: validity/reliability/Guilty knowledge test.
	1758.	Briere, John, Sandler, Lorna S., and Runtz, Marsha. On the use of the polygraph to verify rape complaints: A critique.  nd. 
Rec#: 9119
Keywords: applications-victims/rape/criticism.
Notes: Reprints may be obtained from Klinic Inc. Community Health Centre, 545 Broadway Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3C 0W3.
	1759.	Brill, A.A. (1914).  Artificial dreams and lying.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  9, 321 
Rec#: 835
Keywords: historical interest/lying/dreams.
	1760.	Brisentine, Robert. Quality Control Problems.  76. 
Rec#: 6863
Keywords: interrogation/GSR/deception/control questions/drug use.
	1761.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Exculpatory drug examinations.  87. 
Rec#: 842
Keywords: applications-drug cases-exculpation/question formulation-relevant questions/question formulation-control questions/statistics/U.S. Army CID.
Notes: Paper presented at the Virginia Polygraph Association fall seminar.
	1762.	Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1991).  Hidden controls.  Polygraph,  20, 194-196.
Rec#: 843
Keywords: control questions/CQT/MRI.
	1763.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Polygraph quality control.  79. 
Rec#: 841
Keywords: pretest interview/examiners-certification/quality control.
Notes: Paper presented at the National Polygraph Workshop, Delta College, MI.
	1764.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Polygraph quality control.  91. 
Rec#: 6450
Keywords: quality control.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association Annual Seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	1765.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Polygraph quality control summary sheet.  89. 
Rec#: 6449
Keywords: quality control.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association 24th Annual Seminar, Sparks, NV.
	1766.	Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1974).  Polygraph research in the U.S. Army.  Polygraph,  3, 66-80.
Rec#: 837
Keywords: research-U.S. Army/validity/reliability-general/instrumentation.
	1767.	Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1973).  Quality control.  Polygraph,  2, 278-286.
Rec#: 836
Keywords: quality control/reliability-test data analysis/U.S. Army CID/test data analysis-quality control.
	1768.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Speech by R. A. Brisentine.  73. 
Rec#: 9120
Keywords: quality control/standardization.
Notes: Presented at the American Polygraph Association.
	1769.	Brisentine, Robert A., Jr. Speech by R. A. Brisentine.  73. 
Rec#: 9121
Keywords: research-DoD/research-validity/research-reliability.
Notes: Presented at the American Polygraph Association.
	1770.	Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1979).  State of the art of polygraph examinations.  Detective,  7, 24-31.
Rec#: 840
Keywords: polygraph-general-U.S. Army/U.S. Army CID.
Abstract: The basic polygraph instrument includes a cardiograph to record changes in blood pressure and pulse rate, a pneumograph to record changes in respiration, and a galvanized skin resistance instrument to record changes in the skin's resistance to electrical current. During polygraph examinations, stimuli are applied by asking questions. Some law enforcement agencies use the polygraph in 15 percent to 20 percent of their criminal investigations. Polygraph examinations are used in cases where physical evidence is such that the incident may or may not be a crime, e.g., in suicide cases that appear to be homicide or vice versa, and in fraud cases. They are also used in cases where many persons had the opportunity to commit the crime and it could have been committed by one or more persons. In addition, polygraph examinations are useful in crimes where there aare no eyewitnesses, e.g., crimes against property such as burglary and larceny. All federal agencies and many police departments have quality control programs to monitor the use and interpretation of polygraph examinations. Even though the results of such examinations demonstrate their reliability, the problem of verifying the examination still remains. Verification can only be accomplished when a confession is obtained. The American Polygraph Association supports state or federal licensing of the instrument's use. As of mid-1979, licensing bills or other regulatory laws had been passed in 22 states.
	1771.	Anonymous.  Statement of Mr. Robert A. Brisentne, Jr. senior polgraph examiner, U. S. Army Criminal Investigation Command.   ed. 
Rec#: 6628
Keywords: examiners/training.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 3, (3), 285-307.
	1772.	Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1990).  "Zone Comparison Is The Proper Name," A Response.  Polygraph,  19, 222-224.
Rec#: 9735
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test.
	1773.	Brisentine, Sharon. A study on the polygraph testing and clearance decisions of cases involving illegal drug use.  84.  
Rec#: 9736
Keywords: security screening/cases-drugs.
	1774.	Brobst, K.E., & Brock, R.D., III. (1987).  A winning combination.  Security Management,  3, 79-87.
Rec#: 847
Keywords: research-paper and pencil tests/paper and pencil tests/screening-commercial/reliability-general.
	1775.	Anonymous. D. Brock. (1993).  The myth of the typical case.  279-286 p. 
Rec#: 8854
Keywords: reliability/Minor, Paul K.
	1776.	Brock, D. (1993).  The Real Anita Hill: The Untold Story.  New York:  The Free Press.
Rec#: 848
Keywords: Minor, Paul K./Gugas, Chris/Bull, Ray/Lykken, David T./Roemer, Bill/Hatch, Orrin/Silas, Herman/Hickman, Richard/Gobie, Stephen/error/false negative/false positive/male prostitute/battle of experts.
	1777.	Brock, Randolph D., III. Politicians and the polygraph: Is pre-election screening as absurd as it sounds?  76. 
Rec#: 849
Keywords: applications-political candidates.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1778.	Brockway, B.F. (1979).  Situational stress and temporal changes in self-report and vocal measurement.  Nursing Research,  28, 19-24.
Rec#: 5132
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/dektor psychological stress analyzer/autonomic nervous system.
	1779.	Brokaw, J.R., Heckel, R.H., Salzbert, H.C., & Wiggins, S.L. (1962).  Polygraphic variations in reactivity between delusional, non-delusional, and control groups in a crime situation.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police,  53, 380
Rec#: 6818
Keywords: Crime/applications-criminal investigations.
	1780.	Brooks, J. (1985).  Polygraph testing: Thoughts of a skeptical legislator.  American Psychologist,  40, 348-354.
Rec#: 852
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-federal/applications-national security/criticism-general.
Abstract: The federal government, under the leadership of the Reagan administration, is expanding the use ofo polygraph tests for screening and investigative purposes.  This artical reviews the history of debate within the government over the use of the polygraph, and it describes legislation that must be enacted to control the proliferation of unwarranted and inaccurate polygraph use. 
	1781.	Anonymous.  Statement of Congressman Jack Brooks.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 851
Keywords: legislation-federal-counterintelligence/applications-national security/screening-DoD-counterintelligence.
	1782.	Brown, A. (1985).  Employment tests: Issues without clear answers.  Personnel Administrator,  30, 43-56.
Rec#: 854
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-EEOC/paper and pencil tests.
	1783.	Brown, C.C. Anonymous. (1967).  The techniques of plethysmography: Chapter 2.   Baltimore:  Wilkins Co.  54-74 p. 
Rec#: 6928
Keywords: plethysmography.
	1784.	Brown, M.J., & Ream, D. (1989).  Recent tort cases: Polygraph examinations of employees.  Defense,  31, 2-6.
Rec#: 856
Keywords: law-labor-rights/law-labor/law-EPPA.
	1785.	Brown, P. (1989).  Handwriting analysis: Your passport to success.  Get Paid, 14, 16, 45.
Rec#: 857
Keywords: graphology.
	1786.	S. Brown.  Peron family and followers protest exhumation order. Aug 30, 1996;  Reuters Limited. ()
Rec#: 6905
Keywords: polygraph general/applications.
Notes: Off the internet AOLNewsProfiles@aol.net.
	1787.	Brown, W.P. (1965).  Emotional indicators in word association.  British Journal of Psychology,  56, 401-402.
Rec#: 859
Keywords: word association.
	1788.	Brownley, K.A., Hurwitz, B.E., & Schneiderman, N. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  Cardiovascular psychophysiology.  2 nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  224-264 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 6436
Keywords: cardio/blood pressure/blood flow.
Notes: Chapter 9.
	1789.	Brownlie, Charles. Cultural diversity and polygraph science.  97. 
Rec#: 6864
Keywords: cultural differences/polygraph general.
	1790.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Harold L. Brownman, Deputy Director for Management and Service, Central Intelligence Agency.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 860
Keywords: Central Intelligence Agency/screening-CIA/applications-counterintelligence/research-CIA.
	1791.	Brubaker, R.F., Worthen, D.M., Feather, J.E., & Newman, J.S. Anonymous. (1969 Feb).  Space Sciences Incorporated, Rome Air Development Center, Air Force Systems Command, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York; final technical report for RADC-TR-68-333, 
Rec#: 861
Keywords: instruments-cardio activity monitor/cardio activity monitor/test data analysis-CAM/research-instruments-Cardio.
	1792.	Bryan, A.I. (1930).  Blood pressure deception changes and their use as an index of personality. 
Rec#: 862
Keywords: historical interest/blood pressure/theory-personality variables/research-personality variables/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	1793.	Bryant, W.G. (1989).  Asset forfeiture - Disclosing hidden assets: Plea bargains and use of the polygraph.  Washington, DC:  The Bureau of Justice Assistance.
Rec#: 6278
Keywords: applications-plea bargains.
Notes: 49 p.
	1794.	Buchan, D.S. (1985).  Criminal procedure - Totality of the circumstances examined in determining that suspect, who waived his Miranda Rights before taking a polygraph test, must be readvised of those rights before post-polygraph interrogation (case note).  Temple Law Quarterly,  58, 681-691.
Rec#: 864
Keywords: law-Miranda warnings/stipulated examinations-Miranda warning.
	1795.	Buck, J.A. (1979).  Leading questions and the guilty knowledge test.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  40: (4B). 1880
Rec#: 865
Keywords: research-GKT/techniques-GKT/memory/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD79-22717), 58 p.
	1796.	Buckley, J.P. Richard H. Bolt. (Jun 16 1986).  
Rec#: 9738
Keywords: security screening/counterintelligence.
	1797.	Buckley, Joseph P. Guideline for the proper use of the polygraph technique by the employer.  nd. 
Rec#: 809
Keywords: preemployment screening/Accuracy/John E. Reid & Associates/applications-general/drug use/pretest interview/GSR.
	1798.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1985).  Analysis of Kleinmuntz' Trial magazine article.  APA Newsletter,  18, 17-18.
Rec#: 878
Keywords: validity-partial charts-laboratory.
	1799.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1989).  APA public relations releasing stories on police use of the polygraph: First release on U.S. Customs.  APA Newsletter,  22, 9-10.
Rec#: 871
Keywords: cases-smuggling/cases-narcotics/U.S. Customs Service.
	1800.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. Behavior symptom analysis outline.  88. 
Rec#: 869
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-nonverbal behavior.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Miami Beach, FL.
	1801.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1987).  Buckley refutes assertions in AMA Journal letters.  APA Newsletter,  20, 9-13.
Rec#: 888
Keywords: validity/base rate/AMA.
	1802.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. Control questions - Theoretical foundation and practical application - The Reid perspective.  85. 
Rec#: 881
Keywords: question formulation-control questions/question formulation-Reid control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	1803.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1987).  Courts look favorably on employers using the polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  20, 20
Rec#: 889
Keywords: law-civil-federal/law-labor/law-civil-Pennsylvania/law-civil-Georgia.
	1804.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1986).  Honestly, it's the truth.  Security Management, 1-6.
Rec#: 883
Keywords: surveys/screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-investigations/utility-screening-commercial.
	1805.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. Interviewing for integrity: A presentation on job applicants for positions of trust.  88. 
Rec#: 870
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/integrity tests.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Miami Beach, FL.
	1806.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1986).  Letters to the Editor.  Harvard Business Review, 6-7.
Rec#: 884
Keywords: validity-test data analysis.
Notes: includes reply by Kleinmuntz.
	1807.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1987).  Nobody's perfect.  Security Management,  31, 77-82.
Rec#: 890
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	1808.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1985).  The polygraph.  Trial,  21, 10
Rec#: 879
Keywords: admissibility.
	1809.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1980).  The polygraph examination - An explanation for subjects.  APA Newsletter,  13, 9-13.
Rec#: 876
Keywords: subjects-explanation to/public relations/pretest.
	1810.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1986).  Polygraph testing: The pros and cons: The use of polygraphs by the business community.  Management Review, 59-61.
Rec#: 885
Keywords: screening-preemployment.
	1811.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1988).  Polygraphs in the workplace.  Small Business Report,  6, July
Rec#: 868
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/screening-commercial/ethics.
	1812.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1979).  Public relations committee report.  APA Newsletter, 16-18.
Rec#: 875
Keywords: public relations/surveys-subject attitudes/American Polygraph Association.
	1813.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1986).  Questions and answers.  The Investigator,  2, 1-2.
Rec#: 886
Keywords: interrogation-inventory loss.
	1814.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1986).  Questions and answers.  The Investigator,  2, 1-2.
Rec#: 887
Keywords: verbal behavior/nonverbal behavior/bibliographies.
	1815.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1987).  Questions and answers.  The Investigator,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 893
Keywords: interrogation-juveniles.
	1816.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. The Reid control question technique - Specific issue examination.  85. 
Rec#: 880
Keywords: techniques-CQT/specific issue test/Reid, John E.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	1817.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. The Reid nine steps of interrogation.  91. 
Rec#: 872
Keywords: interrogation-Reid.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Polygraph Association, Sparks, NV.
	1818.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1988).  The use of the polygraph in the workplace.  Polygraph,  17, 80-90.
Rec#: 897
Keywords: applications/false positive/false negative/American Polygraph Association policy/licensing-state/limiting-states/screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-investigations/validity/OTA report.
	1819.	Buckley, J.P., III. (1987).  The use of the polygraph in the workplace: The American Polygraph Association's view.  Employment Testing,  1, 4-5.
Rec#: 894
Keywords: screening-commercial-protection for subjects/American Polygraph Association policy.
	1820.	Buckley, Joseph P., III. The use of the polygraph in the workplace: The American Polygraph Association's view.  87. 
Rec#: 895
Keywords: screening-commercial/false positive/false negative/licensing-state/limiting-states/admissibility/screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-investigations/validity/American Polygraph Association/OTA Report.
Notes: Paper presented at the Privacy Claims in the Workplace Conference, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC.
	1821.	Buckley, J.P., III, & Mullenix, P.A. (1985).  The use of behavior symptoms in the search for truth: A tool for the prosecutor.  The Prosecutor,  19, 41-44.
Rec#: 877
Keywords: nonverbal cues/nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 15, 40-46.
	1822.	Buckley, J.P., III, & Senese, L.C. (1991).  The influence of race and gender on blind polygraph chart analyses.  Polygraph,  20, 247-258.
Rec#: 899
Keywords: test data analysis-blind/race/gender.
	1823.	Buckley, J.P., III, & Senese, L.C. (1991).  The influence of race and gender on preemployment polygraph examination results.  Polygraph,  20, 238-246.
Rec#: 900
Keywords: screening-preemployment/race/gender.
	1824.	Buckley, J.P., III, & Senese, L.C. (1991).  The influence of race and gender on specific issue polygraph examinations.   Polygraph,  20, 229-237.
Rec#: 898
Keywords: demographics/techniques-specific issues/race/gender.
	1825.	Buckley, W.F., Jr. (1974).  Polygraph anyone?  National Review,  26, 942-943.
Rec#: 901
Keywords: applications-political candidates.
	1826.	Budiansky, S. (1984).  Some truths about lie detectors.  The Atlantic Monthly,  28, 31-32, 34-35.
Rec#: 903
Keywords: screening-government/criticism.
	1827.	Budiansky, S. (1984).  Technology: Lie detectors.  The Atlantic,  254, 40,42,44.
Rec#: 9236
Keywords: technology/validity/OTA report.
	1828.	Budman, M. (1993).  The honesty business.  Across the Board,  30, 34-37.
Rec#: 9237
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/honesty testing/screening-commercial-preemployment.
Abstract: Paper-and-pencil honesty testing has gained a foothold in hiring policies, but complaints and concerns linger.
	1829.	Budnick, J.A., Love, K.G., & Wisniewski, L. (1983).  Predictors of liar/non-liar status: Birth order, age, reason for polygraph investigation and previous arrest.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  11, 402-404.
Rec#: 904
Keywords: lying/age/personality variables-birth order.
	1830.	Bull, R.H. J.C. Yuille. (1989).  Can training enhance the detection of deception?   Dordrecht, Netherlands:  Kluwer Academic Publishers.  83-99 p.  47. 0-7923-0195-1 (hardcover).
Rec#: 5103
Keywords: paralinguistic indicators/verbal cues/nonverbal detection of deception/deception detection-training.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  a number of police recruitment advertisements and police training books seem to imply that the detection of deception from behavioral and speech cues is a simple affair.  Furthermore, they suggest that training with regard to these cues can enhance the detection of deception.  This chapter reviews the published literature on the effects of training and finds no evidence of a training effect.
	1831.	Bull, R.H. A. Gale. (1988).  What is the lie detector test?    London:  Sage Publications.  10-18 p. 
Rec#: 908
Keywords: Great Britain/criticism-Great Britain/criticism-validity.
	1832.	Buller, D.B., & Aune, R.K. (1987).  Nonverbal cues to deception among intimates, friends and strangers.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  11, 269-290.
Rec#: 914
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 107-128),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	1833.	Buller, D.B.,, & Burgoon, J.K. P.A. Andersen & L.K. Guerrero. (1998).  Emotional expression in the deception process.   San Diego, CA:  Academic Press, Inc.  381-402 p.  0120577704.
Rec#: 7505
Keywords: deception/emotional content/interpersonal communication.
Abstract: (from the chapter) We begin this chapter by defining emotion and its related components. We then turn to where and how emotion enters the deception process. We frame our discussion within Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT), a new theory we are developing that highlights the communication between sender and receiver rather than the intrapsychic processes of the actors. We move from considering relevant preinteraction factors that instigate deception and deception-related emotional displays, to considering deceptive and emotional messages during interaction, the iterative interaction process between senders and receivers, and the emotion-relevant consequences of such interactions. From the sender's vantage point, emotions are discussed as motivators of deception, as purposive and inadvertent parts of the deceptive message, and as signals of deceptive intent. Also examined is how successful deception depends on the sender's skill at encoding emotion. On the receiver side of the equation, the chapter describes how suspicion of deception provokes emotion and considers receivers' ability to detect deception-related emotion cues and deceptive messages about emotions. Throughout, we focus primarily on how emotion is communicated, rather than on how it is experienced psychologically.
	1834.	Buller, D.B., Comstock, J., Aune, R.K., & Strzyzewski, K.D. (1989).  The effect of probing on deceivers and truthtellers.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  13, 155-170. 
Rec#: 912
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/probing/detection of deception.
	1835.	Buller, D.B., Stiff, J.B., & Burgoon, J.K. (1996).  Behavioral adaptation in deceptive transactions: Fact or fiction: Reply to Levine and McCornack.  Human Communication Research,  22, 589-603.
Rec#: 7482
Keywords: behavior change/deception/impression formation/interviewing.
Notes: see also P 7193.
Abstract: Comments on T. R. Levine and S. A. McCornack's (see P 7193) criticisms of the behavioral adaptation explanation (BAE) for the probing effect in deception research. The inaccurate description of the theoretical relationships in the BAE, omissions of critical data, and concerns about the generalizability of data from noninteractive experimental designs pose large problems with those criticisms. Buller et al suggest accepting that both behavioral adaptation and heuristic processing occur in deceptive interactions. 
	1836.	Buller, D.B., Strzyzewski, K.D., & Comstock, J. (1991).  Interpersonal deception: I. Deceivers' reactions to receivers' suspicions and probing.  Communication Monographs ,  58, 1-24.
Rec#: 9240
Keywords: deception detection/communication-interpersonal.
Abstract: Investigated the mutual influence of deceivers and those they deceive in communication, using 420 undergraduates. Interviews were conducted in which the source (a stranger or friend) either told the truth or lied to receivers. Half of the receivers were induced to be suspicious and half probed for additional information. Receivers in the suspicion condition actually encoded less suspicious probes, suggesting that they attempted to deceive sources about their suspicions. Sources accurately perceived suspicion and were more sensitive to suspicion communicated by friends, implying that decoding suspicion may be similar to detecting deceit. As expected, deceivers altered their behavior when they perceived suspicion and their behavior management was more pronounced when probed. Deceivers concealed their deceit by masking arousal cues and encoding a more positive demeanor. Neither probing, suspicion, nor familiarity improved deception detection. 
	1837.	Buller, D.B., Strzyzewski, K.D., & Hunsaker, F.G. (1991).  Interpersonal deception: II. The inferiority of conversational participants as deception detectors.  Communication Monographs,  58, 25-40.
Rec#: 913
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	1838.	Bunn, G.C. (1997).  The lie detector,  Wonder Woman  and liberty: The life and work of William Moulton Marston.  History of the Human Sciences,  10, 91-119.
Rec#: 6518
Keywords: deception/historical interest/Marston, William M.
Abstract: In the context of R. Cooter and S. Pumfrey's (1994) challenge to confront "the politics of the popular," the author describes and analyzes the life and work of the American psychologist William Moulton Marston (1893-1947). The article discusses two significant legacies that Marston left for American popular culture: the lie detector, which Marston claimed to have invented, and the creation of the female comic book superhero  Wonder Woman. The article also discusses the development of the dominance-submission principle in Marston's experimental and theoretical work and how Marston came to regard them as the quintessential vehicles for sexual, social, and political freedom. 
	1839.	Burack, B.A. (1955).  A critical analysis of the theory, method and limitations of the "lie detector".  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  46, 414-426.
Rec#: 916
Keywords: techniques/examiners-qualifications/validity/polygraph-theory/ethics/admissibility/criticism/polygraph-general.
	1840.	Burch, F.B., & Frankel, H.J. (1976).  Correctional personnel may be polygraphed in Maryland: Opinions of the Attorney General.  Polygraph,  5, 156-162.
Rec#: 917
Keywords: law-Maryland/applications-correctional personnel.
	1841.	Burch, N. Anonymous.   USAF School of Aerospace Medicine Aerospace Medical Division (AFSC). (1963 Nov).  63-74, 
Rec#: 9739
Keywords: GSR.
Notes: Task No. 775102, prepare under contract  # 41 (609)-1527 by Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
	1842.	Burch, N.R. Anonymous.   Office of Naval Research . (1969 Oct 17).  Final report, (NTIS No. AD-695 432) accession DN723721, 
Rec#: 918
Keywords: test data analysis- computerized.
	1843.	Burdick, A. H. Preliminary report on the effects of biofeedback training on polygraph examination results.  77. 
Rec#: 921
Keywords: research-biofeedback/countermeasures-biofeedback.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	1844.	Burdick, A.H. (1973).  Use of an interpreter during a polygraph examination.  Polygraph,  2, 305-308.
Rec#: 920
Keywords: interpreters/interrogation-interpreters.
	1845.	Burdick, J.A., Steward, D.Y., & Adamson, J.D. (1974).  Cardiac activity and verbal report of homosexuals and heterosexuals.  Journal of Psychosomatic Research,  18, 377-385.
Rec#: 922
Keywords: personality variables-homosexuals/personality variables-heterosexuals/heart rate/subjects-homosexuals/personality variables-extraversion/habituation/neuroticism.
	1846.	Burgoon, J.K., Buller, D.B., Floyd, K., & Grandpre, J. (1996).  Deceptive realities.  Sender, receiver, and observer perspectives in deceptive conversations.  Communication Research,  23, 724-748.
Rec#: 7198
Keywords: deception/interpersonal interaction.
Abstract: Deceptive interpersonal interactions are an ideal venue in which to examine the issue of reality. Interpersonal deception theory offers a framework for considering why deceivers (by convention called senders), coparticipants (i.e., targeted receivers), and observers arrive at discordant views of reality. Deceivers' ulterior motives lead them to construct through communication aversion of reality contrary to what they hold to be true. Due to adherence to Gricean principles of cooperative discourse, conversational demands, and the nature of the relationship between participants, interlocutors as well as nonparticipative observers may be inclined to accept the alter reality created by senders rather than apprehend the "true" state of affairs. Recent research findings are reviewed, and original data from a pilot investigation of deception strategies are presented to illustrate ways in which senders may perpetrate deception and the extent to which receivers and observers recognize such machinations. 
	1847.	Burgoon, J.K., Buller, D.B., Hale, J.L., & deTurck, M.A. (1984).  Relational messages associated with nonverbal behaviors.  Human Communication Research,  10, 351-378.
Rec#: 9138
Keywords: nonverbal cues.
	1848.	Burgoon, J.K., Buller, D.B., White, C.H., Afifi, W., & Buslig, A.L.S. (1999).  The role of conversational involvement in deceptive interpersonal interactions.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  25, 669-685.
Rec#: 4575
Keywords: dishonesty/interpersonal communication.
Abstract: Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) postulates that interactive deception differs from noninteractive deception due to combined influences of deceiver goals and social skills, mutual influence processes between sender and receiver, feedback, and interaction dynamics. An experiment with 122 adults tested hypotheses that (a) interactive deception displays differ from truthful ones only at the outset of interaction and approximate truthful displays over time, (b) displays are moderated by deceiver social skills, (c) deceivers adapt to receiver communication with reciprocal or compensatory displays, (d) low involvement by receivers conveys negative feedback that instigates more behavioral adjustments by deceivers than does high involvement, and (e) receivers' postinteraction judgments of deceivers are directly related to deceiver behavioral displays. An experiment in which senders alternated between telling the truth and deceiving, and partners varied their own level of involvement, produced supportive results that have implications for the stability of, and causal mechanisms underlying, deception displays and interpersonal communication. 
	1849.	Burgoon, J.K., & Koper, R.J. (1984).  Nonverbal and relational communication associated with reticence.  Human Communication Research,  10, 601-626.
Rec#: 9139
Keywords: nonverbal behavior.
	1850.	Burhl, James T. Polygraph program.  79. 
Rec#: 3395
Keywords: training/standardization/polygraph-profession.
	1851.	Burke, Marita Anne. The polygraph.  66. 
Rec#: 9740
Keywords: Qualifications.
	1852.	Burkey, L.M. (1965).  The case against the polygraph.  American Bar Association Journal,  51, 855-857.
Rec#: 930
Keywords: criticism-labor.
	1853.	Burkey, L.M. (1963).  Lie detectors in industrial relations.  Continuing Legal Education,  1, 107-118.
Rec#: 928
Keywords: screening-commercial-labor/law-arbitration-Illinois/law-labor.
	1854.	Burkey, L.M. (1964).  Lie detectors in labor relations.  Arbitration Journal,  19, 193
Rec#: 929
Keywords: screening-commercial/labor relations.
	1855.	Burkey, L.M. (1972).  The polygraph: A justified tool?  The People's Forum, -
Rec#: 932
Keywords: criticism-law-labor/law-labor.
Notes: (AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department, Transportation Institute). Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 6(3), 18-28.
	1856.	Burkey, L.M. (1967).  Privacy, property and the polygraph.  Labor Law Journal,  18, 79-89.
Rec#: 931
Keywords: screening-commercial/examiners-competence/ethics-examiners/privacy rights/history.
	1857.	Burkhardt, R. (1964).  How to lie successfully to the lie detector.  New Republic,  150, 6-7, May.
Rec#: 933
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism-inaccurate/applications-federal/law.
	1858.	Burns, J.A., Jr. (1991).  Employer/employee rights.  Employee Relations Law Journal,  16, 411-417.
Rec#: 937
Keywords: law-EPPA.
	1859.	Burns, J.A., & Kintz, B.L. (1976).  Eye contact while lying during an interview.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  7, 87-89.
Rec#: 938
Keywords: eye contact/nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-nonverbal behavior/gender.
	1860.	Burns, R.E. N. Ansley. (1975).  Why is the polygraph discriminated against by courts?    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 939
Keywords: admissibility.
	1861.	Burpo John H. (1972).  The policeman's bill of rights.  Police Chief,  39,  18-19, 22-23, 26.
Rec#: 7249
Keywords: applications-police/interrogation/admissibility/criminal investigations/constitutional rights.
Abstract: The investigation of police officer violations of departmental regulations, called an "internal investigation," is a concept of recent origin. Since 1967, considerable dispute has arisen between police officers and administrators concerning the legal and administrative powers that police chiefs should possess to deal effectively with internal investigation problems. The focal point of the internal investigation controversy has been the interrogation, an important tool for the police administrator to obtain information from an officer suspected of committing a violation of departmental regulations. As a result, many police employee organizations throughout the country have made determined efforts to expand the rights of officers during internal investigations. The feeling of these employee organizations is that policemen should not be treated as second-class citizens and should be afforded the same rights as other citizens who are charged with wrongdoing under the criminal law. The effort of police employee organizations has been geared toward providing officers with optimum protections during internal investigation interrogations. Police organizations have attempted to achieve this goal by having these protections written into contracts or implemented administrati- vely. The policeman's bill of rights is analyzed and explained. Areas covered are time of interrogation, identification of investigating officers, information about the investigation, length of interrogation, use of coercion, presence of counsel, recording of interrogation, criminal rights warning, furnishing copy of interrogation, refusal to answer questions, and refusal to answer questions utilizing the polygraph.
	1862.	Burtt, H.E. D.H. Fryer & E.R. Henry. (1950).  Examination of offenders.   New York:  Rinehart.  - p. 
Rec#: 946
Keywords: techniques/historical interest/deception detection.
	1863.	Burtt, H.E. (1921).  Further technique for inspiration/expiration ratios.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  4, 106-111.
Rec#: 942
Keywords: historical interest/pneumo.
	1864.	Burtt, H.E. (1921).  The inspiration/expiration ratio during truth and falsehood.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  4, 1-23.
Rec#: 943
Keywords: historical interest/respiration/pneumo/blood pressure/test data analysis.
	1865.	Burtt, H.E. (1936).  Motor concomitants of the association reaction.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  19, 51-63.
Rec#: 945
Keywords: historical interest/movement-body/EMG/word association/research-word association/research-motor movement.
	1866.	Burtt, H.E. (1918).  A pneumograph for inspiration-expiration ratios.  Psychological Bulletin,  15, 325-328.
Rec#: 941
Keywords: historical interest/pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo/research-respiration.
	1867.	Burtt, H.E. Anonymous. (1957).  Psychology in crime detection:  The polygraph in expert hand,  (Chapter 11).   New Jersey:  Prentice-Hall, Inc.  266-299 p. 
Rec#: 6598
Keywords: applications-witnesses/False statements/polygraph-general/techniques.
	1868.	Butler, R. (1989).  Child molestation examinations.  Veracity, 3-5.
Rec#: 953
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse/control questions-child sexual abuse.
	1869.	Byers, Owen W. Abnormal psychology and the law enforcement polygraph.  64. 
Rec#: 955
Keywords: subjects-psychotic/subjects-neurotic.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	1870.	Byers, Owen W. The importance of pre-test interrogation.  62. 
Rec#: 954
Keywords: pretest interview.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	1871.	Byrne, W. (1971).  Some functional aspects of the polygraph.  Law and Order, 24-27, 44, 75. 
Rec#: 956
Keywords: cases-criminal/Cedar Rapids Police Department.
	1872.	C. H. Stoelting Co. (nd).  The senses. 
Rec#: 957
Keywords: physiology.
Notes: Technical Bulletin, 4 p.
	1873.	C. H. Stoelting Company. Electrodermal response and self centering .  nd. 
Rec#: 1573
Keywords: electrodermal/instruments-electrodermal-self centering.
	1874.	Cabot, R.E. (1977).  Validity of the polygraph.  Law and Order,  25, 52-53.
Rec#: 960
Keywords: validity.
	1875.	Cacioppo, J.T., Tassinary, L.G., & Berntson, G.G. Anonymous. (2000).  Handbook of psychophysiology .  2nd. ed, 
Rec#: 7662
Keywords: psychophysiology.
Abstract: (from the jacket) This expanded 2nd edition of the  Handbook of Psychophysiology  provides both a context for and coverage of the biological bases of cognition, emotion, and behavior. Psychophysiological methods, paradigms, and theories offer entry to a biological cosmos that does not stop at skin's edge, and this reference is designed as a road map for every explorer of this cosmos. The revised 2nd edition is a reference for students, researchers, and professionals in psychophysiology, psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, and related biological and behavioral sciences. 
	1876.	Cahill, W. (1950).  Lie detector finds daily use testing honesty of employees.  Chicago Journal of Commerce., 
Rec#: 962
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	1877.	J. Cail-Sirota & H.R. Lieberman.  A database of research on drugs which could influence the outcome of PDD examination. 1995;  Ft. Mcclellan, AL: DoD Polygraph Institute. ()
Rec#: 9979
Keywords: bibliographies/drugs/drugs-state dependant memory/countermeasures-drugs.
Notes: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY, Report # DoDPI95-R-0005, DTIC AD Number B211213.
	1878.	Call, B.J. (1986).  Polygraph regulations: A trend toward tougher standards.  Employee Relations Law Journal,  11, 585-603.
Rec#: 969
Keywords: EEOC/law-suits-employees/regulations/law-state/screening-commercial-law/law-labor-NLRB.
	1879.	Calvin, A.D., & Hanley, C. (1957).  An investigation of dissimulation on the MMPI by means of the "lie detector.".  Journal of Applied Psychology,  41, 312-316.
Rec#: 4179
Keywords: MMPI/keeler polygraph/historical interest   .
Abstract: "The MMPI was administered in group form to approximately 300 undergraduate students. From this group 13 were selected who showed evidence of dissimulation. Nine appeared to be "faking good" and four "faking bad." These 13 Ss were each carefully matched with control Ss who had similar raw-score MMPI profiles with no evidence of dissimulation. All Ss were again given the MMPI while being tested by a Keeler Polygraph. The findings tended to support the value of the validating scales, although many specific hypotheses were not verified in a statistically significant manner. Implications of these findings were discussed." .
	1880.	Camara, W.J., & Schneider, D.L. (1994).  Integrity tests.  American Psychologist,  49, 112-119.
Rec#: 5946
Keywords: integrity tests/Honesty testing/paper and pencil tests/psychological testing.
	1881.	Cameron, J.M. (1977).  Editorial.  Medicine, Science and the Law,  17, 153-154.
Rec#: 972
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 6, 296.
	1882.	Campbell, D.L. (1959).  Admissibility of lie detector evidence.  Tulane Law Review,  33, 880-884.
Rec#: 973
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	1883.	Campbell, D.P. (1982).  A tremor in the blood.  Issues & Observations,  2, 
Rec#: 9741
Keywords: applications/techniques/irrelevants/GKT/Lykken, David T.
	1884.	Campisi, S. (1997).  Build a lie detector.  Popular Electronics,  14 , 31
Rec#: 7438
Keywords: GSR/skin resistance/instruments.
Abstract: Introduces the assembly of a skin resistant lie detector or the polygraph.  Basic information on galvanic skin response (GSR); Circuit description of the lie detector; Construction of the lie detector; The use of quality electrodes for measurement in the polygraph; Things to be observed before using the assembled lie detector; Alterations that can be made if more current is required to operate the polygraph.  INSET: Parts list for the lie detector.
	1885.	Canadian Police College.   Polygraph examination student manual.  85. 
Rec#: 990
Keywords: pretest interview/techniques-Canada/Canada/law-waivers-Canada/question formulation-relevant-Canada/question formulation-irrelevant questions/question formulation-symptomatic-Canada/question formulation-truth questions-Canada/control question tests-Canada/forms-Canada/question formulation-control questions/stimulation tests/Canada.
Notes: Presented at the 15th annual national Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI by Charles C. Koppang.
	1886.	Canadian Police College. Legal aspects regarding the use of the polygraph in Canada.  nd. 
Rec#: 6284
Keywords: Canada/legal issues.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1887.	Canadian Police College Notices: Polygraph Examiner's Course. (1982).  Canadian Police College Bulletin, 154-155.
Rec#: 989
Keywords: training-police-Canada/training-Canada/Canada.
	1888.	Candilis, P.J. (1998).  Ethics, malingering, and a lie-detector at the bedside.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  43, 609-612.
Rec#: 5952
Keywords: ethics/malingering/forensic psychiatry/deception/electrocardiography.
Abstract: A psychiatric consultation is presented in which the physician uses a cardiac monitor in the manner of a lie-detector. Ethical analysis of a clinician's duties in cases of suspected malingering addresses both the standard of informed consent necessary for such assessments and the potential forensic consequences of unanticipated clinical findings. 
	1889.	Canham, J.J. (1993).  Military rule of evidence 707: A bright-line rule that needs to be dimmed.  Military Law Review,  140, 65-111.
Rec#: 477
Keywords: evidence/admissibility-Military Rules of Evidence/witnesses/psychological testing/control question tests/physiological responses.
	1890.	Canter, D. (1992).  An evaluation of the "cusum" stylistic analysis of confessions.  Expert Evidence, 93-99.
Rec#: 6490
Keywords: confessions.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 209-215),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	1891.	Cantrell, Alton. The effect of drugs on polygraph examinations.  88. 
Rec#: 994
Keywords: drugs/subjects-drugs/countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Argenbright International Institute of Polygraph, College Park, Georgia.
	1892.	Anonymous.   ed.   Chicago, IL:  Keeler Polygraph Institute.
Rec#: 995
Keywords: subjects-sexual deviants.
Notes: Keeler Polygrah Institute second annual seminar,Chicago, Illinois.
	1893.	Canty, H.L. (1971).  Court decision.  APA Newsletter,  5, 6-7.
Rec#: 996
Keywords: admissibility/Alaska.
	1894.	Canty, H.L. (1972).  Elevated elbow technique.  Polygraph,  1, 87-90.
Rec#: 997
Keywords: cardio/instruments-cardio.
	1895.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Henry L. Canty.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 998
Keywords: legislation-federal-counterintelligence/screening-federal-counterintelligence.
	1896.	Canty, H.S. (1990).  Judicial systems support polygraph expert testimony.  The National Sheriff,  42, 23-24.
Rec#: 6279
Keywords: courtroom testimony/courtroom testimony.
	1897.	Capatosto, Pamela F. The polygraph and its court implications.  76. 
Rec#: 6294
Keywords: admissibility.
Abstract:  Psychology 307, Detection of deception, Dr. David Raskin.
	1898.	Issues surrounding the use of polygraph. (2001).  Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
Rec#: 7685
Keywords: counterintelligence/espionage/criminal investigations/Hanssen, Robert.
	1899.	Capps, M.H. (1991).  Accuracy of individual parameters in field polygraph studies.  Polygraph,  20, 65-69.
Rec#: 1001
Keywords: test data analysis/research-validity/research-electrodermal/research-cardio/research-pneumo.
	1900.	Capps, M.H. (1989).  Can we still pick out the bad apples?  Security Management, 126, 128.
Rec#: 1000
Keywords: screening-commercial/EPPA/paper and pencil tests.
	1901.	Capps, M.H. (1993 Jun).  The contribution of physiological parameters and criterion frequency in polygraph evaluations.  University of Baltimore; 
Rec#: 6601
Keywords: physiological measures.
Notes: Unpublished master's thesis.
	1902.	Capps, M.H. (1991).  Predictive value of the sacrifice relevant.  Polygraph,  20, 1-6.
Rec#: 1002
Keywords: sacrifice relevant question/predictive value/test data analysis.
	1903.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Analysis of federal polygraph charts by spot and chart total.  Polygraph,  21, 110-131.
Rec#: 1003
Keywords: test data analysis/decision criteria/spot scoring/chart control.
	1904.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Analysis of private industry polygraph charts by spot and chart control.  Polygraph,  21, 132-142.
Rec#: 1004
Keywords: test data analysis/decision criteria/spot scoring/chart control.
	1905.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Anomalies: The contributions of the cardio, pneumo, and electrodermal measures towards a valid conclusion.  Polygraph,  21, 321-340.
Rec#: 1005
Keywords: cardio/pneumo/electrodermal.
	1906.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Comparison of two scoring scales.  Polygraph,  21, 39-43.
Rec#: 1006
Keywords: 7-position scale/3-position scale/scoring cut-offs/decision criteria.
	1907.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Numerical scoring of polygraph charts: What examiners really do.  Polygraph,  21, 264-320.
Rec#: 999
Keywords: test data analysis/reaction criteria/numerical scoring/physiological measures.
	1908.	Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1992).  Strong control versus weak control.  Polygraph,  21, 341-348.
Rec#: 1007
Keywords: control questions/test data analysis.
Abstract: RQs should be compared against the stronger, not weaker CQ; cutoffs for the inconclusive area should be determined by policy considerations.
	1909.	Capps, M.H., Knill, B.L., & Evans, R.K. (1993).  Effectiveness of the symptomatic questions.  Polygraph,  22, 285-298.
Rec#: 1008
Keywords: questions-symptomatic/Backster Symptomatic questions/POLYSCORE.
Abstract: Use of symptomatic questions reduced inconclusives by 2/3rds.  Polyscore had more DI calls, fewer NDI & Incl calls than original examiner on unverified field cases.
	1910.	Capps, M.H., Knill, B.L., Evans, R.K., & Johnson, G.J. (1995).  Cognitive Arousal As A Means Of Evaluation.  Polygraph ,  24, 1-5.
Rec#: 9246
Keywords: cognitive processes.
	1911.	Caputo, Rudolph R. The breaking point.  62. 
Rec#: 1012
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1912.	Caputo, Rudolph R. The confession.  63. 
Rec#: 1016
Keywords: confessions/interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, Illinois, September 1963.
	1913.	Caputo, R.R. (1965).  The confession.  Police,  9, 85-86.
Rec#: 1017
Keywords: interrogation.
	1914.	Caputo, R.R. (1963).  The danger of the "interrogation as though guilty" practice.  Law and Order,  11, 49-50.
Rec#: 1014
Keywords: interrogation-examiner's attitude/interrogation.
	1915.	Caputo, Rudolph R. In defense of the lie detector examiner.  61. 
Rec#: 1011
Keywords: examiners-defense of/examiners-general/American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	1916.	Caputo, Rudolph R. Lie detection, a full grown profession.  62. 
Rec#: 1013
Keywords: examiners-professionalism/American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	1917.	Caputo, Rudolph R. Lie detector is growing in public acceptance.  nd. 
Rec#: 1010
Keywords: public relations.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1918.	Caputo, R.R. (1963).  The question of inconclusives.  Law and Order,  11, 55-56.
Rec#: 1015
Keywords: test data analysis-inconclusive.
	1919.	Caputo, Rudolph R. and Kaufman, Victor C. The polygraph examiner - Scientist or detective?  64. 
Rec#: 1018
Keywords: examiners-general.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	1920.	Carey, W.D., Hornig, D.F., Horwitz, S., Vinson, F.M., White, L., & Macy, J.W. The President of United States. (Jul 29 1966).  
Rec#: 6799
Keywords: validity/employee screening/cases-criminal.
Notes: see also P 786.
Abstract: A report to the president from an inter-agency committee consisting of Civil Service Commission, DoD, Bureau of the Budget, Office of Science and Technology, DOJ, and CIA on the use of polygraph in the Executive Branch.
	1921.	Cargill, R.V. (1988).  United States v. Gipson: A leap forward or impetus for a step backward?  The Army Lawyer, DA Pamphlet 27-50-191 at 27.
Rec#: 1020
Keywords: admissibility-military/cases-drugs/law-federal rules of evidence/criticism-law-military.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph (1989), 18(1), 33-41.
	1922.	Carlisle, N. (1972).  Do lie detectors lie?  Science and Mechanics, 70-71, 81.
Rec#: 1022
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	1923.	Carlson, S.C., Pansano, M.S., & Jannuzzo, J.A. (1977).  The effect of lie detector evidence on jury deliberations: An empirical study.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  5,  148-154.
Rec#: 1024
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony/juries.
	1924.	Carlton, Barbara. Systolic time intervals (STIs):  Cardiovascular research.  91. 
Rec#: 7138
Keywords: systolic time intervals/EKG/CPC/physiological measures.
	1925.	Carlton, Barbara L. Polygraph examiners attitudes on cross-cultural differences in the Far East.  90. 
Rec#: 1025
Keywords: examiners attitudes/cross-cultural differences.
Notes: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McCLellan, Alabama.
	1926.	Carlton, Barbara L., Richardson, Drew C., Kenney, Richard A., and Barland, Gordon H. The development of a new systolic time interval:  RWPCI.  nd. 
Rec#: 1026
Keywords: Systolic time interval/STI/Cardio/RWPCI/R wave pulse carotid incisura.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1927.	Carlton, B.L., & Smith, B.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1991 Jan).  DoDPI91-R-0002, 
Rec#: 9247
Keywords: stimulus mode/questions-aural presentation/questions-visual presentation/techniques-guilty knowledge test.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304657.
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between accuracy of a detection of deception task and the stimulus mode of  the question presentation.  That is, will the presentation of questions on a computer screen change the accuracy rate when compared to exams conducted, more traditionally, in a verbal mode?  Eighty subjects were assigned to either a guilty or innocent condition.  Guilty subjects were shown a video of a mock crime scenario, while innocent subjects viewed a clip from a training video.  Half of the innocent and half of the guilty groups were given the exams aurally using a tape recorder, and the other half were shown the questions on a computer terminal.  Subjects were then given a guilty  knowledge test by the experimenter using a Coulbourn polygraph.  Overall accuracy of the decisions of the original examiner was 78%, 74% for the blind examiner, and 76% for the Lykken system.  Accuracy rates for subjects in the visual condition were 83% for the original examiner,78% for the blind evaluator, and 70% for the Lykken system.  The decisions for the aural condition were 73% accurate for the blind examiner, 70% accurate for the blind evaluator, and 83% accurate for Lykken scoring system.  There was no significant association between an accurate decision and the stimulus mode condition for the original examiner, the blind evaluator, or the Lykken scoring decision.
	1928.	Carlyle-Gordge, P. (1979).  Truth shall not be free: Proposal to outlaw use of polygraph and voice stress analysis in job interviews.  Macleans,  92, 27
 Rec#: 1028
Keywords: legislation-federal/voice stress analysis/screening-commercial-preemployment.
	1929.	Carol, R.L. (1956).  Science in the courts:  A survey of scientific evidence and its impact upon the judicial process.   Dissertation Abstracts International,  16: (10). 1934
Rec#: 7822
Keywords: evidence/judicial discretion/polygraph.
Notes: 187 p.
Abstract: The author includes a discussion of the possible threat to procedural safeguards posed by the various scientific evidence-gathering devices.
	1930.	Carr, J.A. (1997).  The admissibility of polygraph evidence in court martial proceedings:  Does the Constitution mandate the gatekeeper?  Air Force Law Review,  43, 1-94.
Rec#: 7387
Keywords: admissibility-courts martial/admissibility-military/evidence-scientific/applications-investigations.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A360055.
Abstract: Presents information about the polygraph test used by the US Department of Defense as investigative tool.  Admissibility of polygraph testimony as scientific evidence; The sixth amendment and the polygraph; Polygraph and the military court-martial.
	1931.	Carroll, D. (1985).  The accuracy of polygraph lie detection .  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society,  38, A56
Rec#: 1035
Keywords: Great Britain/validity.
Notes: [abstract].
	1932.	Carroll, D. A. Gale. (1988).  How accurate is polygraph lie detection?    London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  19-28 p. 
Rec#: 1036
Keywords: Great Britain/criticism-Great Britain.
	1933.	Carroll, D. Anonymous. (1984).  Testimony before the House of Commons Employment Committee, 1983-84 Session.   London:  Her Majesty's Stationery Office.  55-139 p. 
Rec#: 1037
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
	1934.	Carroll, D., Turner, J.R., & Hellawell, J.C. (1986).  Heart rate and oxygen consumption during active psychological challange:  the effects of level of difficulty.  Psychophysiology,  23, 174-181.
Rec#: 6617
Keywords: heart rate/respiration.
	1935.	Carroll, J.G. (1981).  Still more on PSE [Letter to  the editor].  Security Management, 22-24.
Rec#: 1038
Keywords: PSE/psychological stress evaluator/voice stress analysis.
	1936.	Carson, T.L. (1988).  On the definition of lying: A reply to Jones and revisions.  Journal of Business Ethics,  7, 509-514.
Rec#: 1039
Keywords: lying-definition.
	1937.	Carver, Robert F. Lie detection is an exacting science.  63. 
Rec#: 1041
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: Paper prepared for the 71st Session of the FBI National Academy.
	1938.	Casady, M. (1975).  Formula for fibbing.  Psychology Today,  8, 59
Rec#: 1042
Keywords: techniques-R&I/false positive/theory.
	1939.	Cassata, D.M. (1978).  Nonverbal behavior and law enforcement: The hidden clues.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  6, 10-17.
Rec#: 1050
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/cross-cultural differences.
	1940.	Castelaz, P.F., & Angus, J.E. (1994).  Deception classification via nonconventional processing techniques.  Psychophysiology,  31, S12
Rec#: 1054
Keywords: Classification.
Notes: [abstract].
	1941.	Cavoukian, A., & Heslegrave, R.J. (1980).  The admissibility of polygraph evidence in court: Some empirical findings.  Law and Human Behavior,  4, 117-131.
Rec#: 1060
Keywords: courtroom testimony-Canada/research-law/admissibility-Canada/Canada.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 10(1), 20-36.
	1942.	Anonymous.  Chris Gugas vs. Ann McLaughlin.   ed. 
Rec#: 6940
Keywords: polygraph general/licensing-California.
	1943.	Central Intelligence Agency. (1976).  Letter to Bella S. Abzug.  APA Newsletter, 3-5.
Rec#: 1061
Keywords: screening-CIA/legislation-federal/reliability-general/applications-counterintelligence/Central Intelligence Agency.
	1944.	Cerio, G., & Howard Lucy. (1994).  Lies on lies?  Newsweek,  124, 6
Rec#: 7004
Keywords: interrogation-admissibility.
	1945.	Cestaro, V.L. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Aug).  DoDPI95-R-0002, 
Rec#: 9187
Keywords: voice stress analysis/CVSA/validity/micro-tremor/PSE/interrater reliability.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A300334, reprinted in Polygraph 25(2)117-127.
Abstract: This two-experiment study was designed to (1) validate the underlying electronic theory of operation of the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA), and (2) examine the decision accuracy and agreement rates using the traditional polygraph instrument and the CVSA.  The CVSA input/output was evaluated using simulation signals from lab test generators.  Forty-two subjects took psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations with the polygraph and CVSA instruments, within the context of Peak of Tension (POT) tests using numbers between 3 and 8.  Half of the subjects were tested with the polygraph instrument, then the CVSA instrument.  The remaining half were tested using the instruments in the opposite order.  PDD and CVSA based POT tests were blind-evaluated by four examiners for each instrument.  The frequencies of accurate determinations made using each instrument were compared using proportionality tests.  The lab simulations established that the CVSA performs electrically according to the manufacturer's theory of operation.  The CVSA and associated processes were less accurate than the polygraph and PDD processes tested in similar circumstances (38.7% vs. 62.5%).  Interrater reliability, assessed using a multiple rater Kappa test, showed agreement among all blind evaluators within each instrument category was significantly better than chance (p < .05).  These data indicate there may be a systematic and predictable relationship between voice patterns and stress related to deception.
	1946.	Cestaro, V.L. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1996 Aug).  DoDPI95-R-0004, 
Rec#: 9959
Keywords: CVSA/PDD/DLC/directed lie /interrater agreement/jeopardy.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A318985.
	1947.	Cestaro, V.L. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Aug).  DoDPI93-R-0005, 
Rec#: 9443
Keywords: conditioning-classical/countermeasures/subliminal perception.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A279806.
Abstract: Traditionally, classical conditioning paradigms have focused on reflexive responses to stimuli that are readily identified.  In this research, the probability and magnitude of electrodermal responses elicited by stimuli below awareness levels (subliminal) were investigated.  Thirty male college students were randomly assigned to either a supraliminal or subliminal treatment group (15 per group).  During conditioning employing a partial reinforcement schedule, one of three geometric shapes presented at awareness level (supraliminal) was paired with a 1 to 4 milliampere electrical shock of 250 milliseconds duration.  After conditioning had occurred, subjects electrodermal responses to sub- and supraliminally presented stimuli (the geometric shapes) were measured.  Backward masking was used to reduce the probability of accurate stimulus recognition during the subliminal treatment condition.  Data analysis showed that subjects in both conditions responded more frequently to target stimuli (CS+) than to stimuli which had not been previously paired with shock (CS-).  While subliminally presented stimulus recognition accuracy did not differ significantly from chance level, the frequency and magnitude of subliminal treatment group responses to both the CS+ and CS- were greater than those of the supraliminal group.  These results suggest that subliminally presented visual stimuli can elicit differential autonomic nervous system responding to CS+ and CS-.
	1948.	Cestaro, V.L. (1998).  Instrumentation for presenting a known standard signal to the electrodermal activity channel for assessing response characteristics.  Polygraph,  27, 188-209.
Rec#: 6931
Keywords: electrodermal activity/instrumentation.
	1949.	Cestaro, V.L. Anonymous.   DoD Polygraph Institute. (1997 May).  DODPI96-R-0004, 
Rec#: 6994
Keywords: computerized polygraph/GSR/linearity/response/standardized signal/simulation/skin resistance/PDD.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A330186.
	1950.	Cestaro, V.L. (1996).  A test of the computer voice stress analyzer (CVSA) theory of operation.  Polygraph ,  25, 101-116.
Rec#: 6234
Keywords: voice stress analysis /CVSA.
	1951.	Cestaro, V.L., & Dollins, A.B. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Jun).  DoDPI94-R-0001, 
Rec#: 9174
Keywords: voice stress analysis/spectrum analysis/vagal/parasympathetic/fundamental frequency.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A298417       (Replaced #6008, same title).
Abstract: This study was designed to examine the feasibility of using audio pitch analysis and spectrum decomposition techniques to aid in the detection of deception following a numbers test.  Useable audio recordings from 28 of 44 male subjects' responses during a Peak of Tension (POT) test were made while a Lafayette field polygraph was used to collect respiration, cardiovascular, and electrodermal responses for manual evaluation.  Half of the examinees were programmed "deceptive" and half were programmed "truthful".  Off-line analysis using pitch and spectral analysis software to examine truthful and deceptive "no" responses disclosed no significant differences between the two groups on individual measures of pitch variation, response duration, or mean response energy.  A significant concurrence rate (p < .01) was seen between decisions made by pitch/energy analysis and the examiner's decisions based on analysis of the test data.  Significant differences were found between the number of correct decisions made by the examiner (79%) and by pitch/energy analysis (37%).  No significant differences were seen between the number of false positive decisions made by the examiner and by pitch/energy analysis (35% versus 29%).
	1952.	Cestaro, V.L., & Dollins, A.B. (1996).  An analysis of voice responses for the detection of deception.  Polygraph,  25, 15-34.
Rec#: 6008
Keywords: voice stress analysis/spectrum analysis/vagal/parasympathetic/fundamental frequency.
	1953.	Cestaro, V.L., & Dollins, A.B. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Jul).  DoDPI94-R-0002, 
Rec#: 9172
Keywords: cardiovascular/occlusive arm cuff/finger cuff/blood volume.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A298599.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 26, (2), 69-78.
Abstract: This study was designed to investigate the correlation between cardiovascular signals measured during a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examination using the occlusive arm and finger cuffs.  Twenty subjects completed a number search task and participated in a PDD examination where the questions addressed the number circled during the number search task.  Half of the subjects circled numbers within the range of the PDD questions and half circled numbers outside of the range.  Dependent measures included the time-locked amplitudes of electrophysiologic signals measured from the occlusive arm and finger cuffs.  The degree of correlation between these measures was assessed.  The Pearson correlations between the right finger cuff and the left arm cuff were 0.90 or higher for 379 of 529 (72%) data pairs.  The correlations between the left finger cuff and the left arm cuff were equal to or greater than 0.90 for 219 of 523 (42%) data pairs.  These results, and practical considerations, suggest that the occlusive finger cuff tests (Lafayette Model 7620) is not a viable alternative to the traditional arm cuff.  A finger cuff may, however, be more sensitive to peripheral blood volume changes than the arm cuff and a less problematic design should be investigated.
	1954.	Chaffe, Z., Jr. (1921).  The progress of the law, 1919-1921, Evidence.  Harvard Law Review,  35, 302-317.
Rec#: 1063
Keywords: evidence.
	1955.	Chagoya, L., & Schkolne, T. (1986).  Children who lie: A review of the literature.  Canadian Journal of Psychiatry ,  31, 665-669.
Rec#: 5020
Keywords: lying-children/morality/morality.
Notes: French abstract included.
Abstract: Reviews 18 yrs of literature on the causes and management of lying in children. It is suggested that developmental, psychoanalytic,  interactional, and sociological frames of reference have been applied in different papers to understand this phenomenon of childhood and  adolescence. In recent years, some experimental studies confirm developmental concepts, yet others suggest that children of the 1980's are changing  in their moral development. The scarcity of references on the management of lying as a symptom is noted. 
	1956.	Chamberlain, Robert and Findlay, Doug. The irrelevant question eight.  86. 
Rec#: 6296
Keywords: irrelevants.
Notes: Prepared for Polygraph Examiners Course 86-1, Canadian Police College.
	1957.	Chamberlin, C.S. (1985).  The polygraph, while not foolproof, can serve as a useful adjunct tool in employee screening.  Security World,  22, 22
Rec#: 1064
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	1958.	Chamberlin, C.S. (1985).  Research that debates the validity of the polygraph raises a different set of questions.  Security World,  22, 23
Rec#: 1065
Keywords: validity.
	1959.	Chambers, R.W. (1977).  An argument against anti-polygraph legislation.  Security Management, 21-24.
Rec#: 1066
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-commercial.
	1960.	Chandler, L. (1964).  The use of polygraph in private business:  do you know the polygraph?  Security World, 30-32.
Rec#: 1067
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	1961.	Chao, E.Y. (1987).  Correlates of deceit: A cross-cultural examination.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  48, 248
Rec#: 9180
Keywords: dissertations and theses/cross-cultural differences/Chinese/theory-lying.
Notes: [abstract] (not available from University Microfilms).
	1962.	Chapin-Maizel, D. (1985).  An innocent man: The accused who passes the polygraph.  The Army Lawyer, 66-70.
Rec#: 3628
Keywords: U.S. Army-JAGC/law-military/admissibility.
	1963.	Chappell, M.N. (1929).  Blood pressure changes in deception.  Archives of Psychology,  17, 5-39.
Rec#: 1070
Keywords: historical interest/blood pressure/cardio.
	1964.	Chappell, M.N. (1929).  Blood pressure changes in deception.  Columbia University; 
Rec#: 1071
Keywords: historical interest/blood pressure/research-blood pressure/theory/cardio/dissertations and theses/circulatory system/control experiments/mental work/unemotional deception/intelligence test.
	1965.	Chapple, E.D. (1953).  The standard experimental (stress) interview as used in interaction chronograph investigations.   Human Organization,  12, 23-32.
Rec#: 1074
Keywords: research-stress interviewing/interrogation.
	1966.	Chapple, N.L. (1963).  Interrogation in England. 
Rec#: 6458
Keywords: interrogation-Great Britain.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	1967.	Charney, J.A. (1961).  The qualified polygraph examiner.  American Journal of Corrections,  23, 6-7, 22-23.
Rec#: 1075
Keywords: examiners-qualifications.
	1968.	Chatham, R.B. (1953).  The polygraphic truth test: Further developments, recent legislation in New York.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 916-918.
Rec#: 1078
Keywords: legislation-New York/applications-counterintelligence/historical interest-law/applications-national security/test data analysis-inconclusive/screening-federal-Atomic Energy Commission.
	1969.	Chatham, R.B. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  Public employee screening.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  86-89 p. 
Rec#: 1079
Keywords: historical interest/screening-federal-Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, TN/cases-sabotage-Cuba/surveys-examiners/Atomic Energy Commission/ethics/training.
	1970.	Cheney, M.H. (1978).  Validity of GSR.   Law and Order, 64-65.
Rec#: 1082
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/validity.
	1971.	Chimarys, Michael. Nonverbal indicators of deception.  nd. 
Rec#: 6297
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1972.	Chimarys, Michael. Polygraphing the psychopath.  nd. 
Rec#: 6298
Keywords: psychopaths.
Notes: Prepared for Psychology 522, Jacksonville State University, AL.  Printed in Polygraph, 16(3), 206-217.
Abstract: Also included is information on physiological responses within the spectrum of autonomic arousal related to the detection of deception. The reviewed research reflected that the psychopath can be detected during deception as easily as the nonpsychopath. Overwhelming evidence was found to indicate that if tangible punishment conditions are used then sufficient autonomic arousal in psychopaths can be induced for near normal level responses for polygraph recording. (Author abstract).
	1973.	Chistolini, J.A. (1988).  The admissibility of polygraph evidence in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Polygraph,  17, 106-113.
Rec#: 1087
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts.
	1974.	Christensen, Mark. On effects of motivation in the detection of deception.  76. 
Rec#: 6299
Keywords: deception detection/motivation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	1975.	Christie, R. (1963).  Do lie detectors lie?  Popular Science,  183, 64-67, 202-204.
Rec#: 1089
Keywords: history/cases-robbery/cases-theft-Hesse Crown Jewels/cases-homicide-German POWs/cases-rape-innocent.
	1976.	Chu, D.S.C. General Stilwell on revision of DoD polygraph directive. (Aug 9 1983).  
Rec#: 6764
Keywords: deception/accuracy.
	1977.	Churchill, M., Remington, B., & Siddle, D.A.T. (1987).  The effects of context change on long-term habituation of the orienting response in humans.  The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,  39B, 315-338.
Rec#: 1092
Keywords: habituation/orienting response.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 17(1), 40.
	1978.	Churchill, W.S. Anonymous.  The Kubis Report:  An evaluation by a behavioral scientist. (@1974). 
Rec#: 7419
Keywords: behavioral cues/emotion/PSE.
	1979.	Cimerman, A. (1981).  They'll let me go tomorrow: The Fay case.  Criminal Defense,  7, 7-10.
Rec#: 1096
Keywords: FP error/cases-homicide-Fay, Michael.
	1980.	Ciofu, I. (1974).  Audiospectral analysis in lie detection.  Archiv fur Psychology,  126, 170-180.
Rec#: 1098
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Romania/conditioning/EKG.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 6, 88.
	1981.	Civiletti, B.R. (1979).  Deputy Attorney General addresses federal examiners.  Polygraph,  8, 97-99.
Rec#: 1102
Keywords: examiners-ethics.
	1982.	Clark, A.A.M. (1984 Aug).  Employee theft and methods of deterrence. 
Rec#: 1105
Keywords: dissertations and theses/applications-commercial/cases-theft/screening-commercial/background investigations/paper and pencil tests/graphology/surveys-retail stores/surveys-specialty stores.
Notes: Doctoral dissertation, Texas Woman's University.
	1983.	Clark, H.H., & Schaefer, E.F. (1987).  Concealing one's meaning from overhearers.  Journal of Memory and Language,  26, 209-225.
Rec#: 1107
Keywords: psychology-nonverbal/interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception.
	1984.	Clark, J.P., John, P., & Tifft, L.L. (1966).  Polygraph and interview validation of self-reported deviant behavior.  American Sociological Review,  31, 516-523.
Rec#: 1108
Keywords: self-report/validity/interviewing/deviant behavior.
	1985.	Clark, M.W. (1996).  Characteristics of juvenile sex offenders who admit versus those who deny their offenses.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  57, 7718
Rec#: 7386
Keywords: sex offenders/child sexual abuse.
Abstract: A comparison was made between juvenile sex offenders who admitted and those who denied their offenses.  Eighty-nine male child molesters ages 12-17 were divided into admitters and deniers based on polygraph results and victims' statements.  
	1986.	Clarkson, D.B., & Martin, D. Anonymous. (1994 Jan 27). 
Rec#: 1110
Keywords: MGQT/computerized test data analysis/decision tree/algorithms/validity/reliability/probability.
Notes: Contract no. N00014-93-1-0451, DTIC AD Number A303889.
Abstract: The report summarized the work completed during the second year of a two year study to examine the efficacy of using tree-based classifiers to analyze polygraph charts produced in a detection of deception context.  Four hundred twenty-six (426) Modified General Question Techniques (MGQT) polygraph charts produced by 144 subjects were used in this phase of the study.  Half of the charts were used to develop the tree-based classifiers, the other half were used for cross-validation including estimating the probabilities of misclassification for each of the tree classifiers tested.  The lowest misclassification probability achieved was 13.9%. Detailed information is provided about research procedures employed to both capture and analyze the data.
	1987.	Clay, W. (1987).  Lie detectors do lie.  Congressional Record - Extensions of Remarks, E2823
Rec#: 1111
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/criticism-validity.
	1988.	Clede, B. (1992).  A quantum leap in polygraphy.  Law and Order,  40, 43
Rec#: 9538
Keywords: computerized polygraph.
	1989.	Clede, B. (1998).  Technology it helps find the truth.  Law and Order, 91--93
Rec#: 7580
Keywords: Axciton/Lafayette Instrument Company/computerized polygraph/algorithm development/voice stress analyzer/plethysmograph/deception/blood volume.
	1990.	Cleland, M., & Miller, W. G. Jr. (1990).  Georgia polygraph examiners act.  Atlanta, GA: 
Rec#: 1113
Keywords: legislation-Georgia/licensing.
Abstract: Opinions of the Attorney General, creation of board, duties, administrative rules and regulations, qualifications, research references, interns, licenses, reciprocity, rights, examinee, notification, preservation of records, liability, bond, research, amendment, provisions.
	1991.	Cleland, M., & Miller, W. G., Jr. (1990).  Georgia state board of polygraph examiners rules.  Atlanta, GA: 
Rec#: 1114
Keywords: licensing-Georgia/examiners-compensation.
Notes: The public may obtain information and all necessary forms from the joint Secretary, State Examining Boards, 166 Pryor Street, S.W., Atlanta, Georgia  30303.
Abstract: Internship, polygraph school, applications, procedural rules, authority o.c.g.a. Section 43-36-5.
	1992.	Clemens, T.L., & Selesnick, S.T. (1967).  Psychological method for evaluating medication by repeated exposure to a stressor film.  Diseases of the Nervous System,  28, 98-104.
Rec#: 9747
Keywords: countermeasures/drugs-tranquilizers.
	1993.	Clifford, B.R.,, & Davies, G. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  Procedures for obtaining identification evidence.   New York:  Springer Publication Co.  47-95 p. 
Rec#: 1116
Keywords: eyewitness testimony.
	1994.	Clifton, C. (1991).  Deception detection:  Winning the polygraph game.  Boulder, Colorado:  Paladin Press.
Rec#: 7307
Keywords: countermeasures/validity/bogus pipeline/biofeedback/CQT/false positive/false negative/GSR/inconclusive results/GKT/pretest interview/physiological responses/Backster technique/post test/preemployment screening/stimulation tests.
	1995.	Cline, R.S. (1987).  Technology and intelligence.  Terrorism,  10, 253-255.
Rec#: 6459
Keywords: technology/intelligence.
	1996.	Cobb, C.R. (1952).  Can the lie detector be made to lie?  International Association of Arson Investigators Newsletter, -
Rec#: 1123
Keywords: countermeasures-hypnosis/research-hypnosis.
Notes: Reprinted in the ISDD Bulletin (1952, June), p. 8.
	1997.	Cobb, J., Brooks, J., Safire, W., Lykken, D.T., Wilson, G.C., Saxe, L., Edwards, D., Young, C.W., Boyce, C.J., Levchenko, S., Inman, B., Stilwell, R.G., & Ansley, N. (1985).  To tell the truth: Do national security concerns warrant the expanded use of polygraphs by federal government?  Common Cause Magazine, 33-37.
Rec#: 1124
Keywords: screening-federal-counterintelligence/applications-counterintelligence/criticism-validity/cases-espionage.
	1998.	Cochetti, Philip M. and Gordon, Nathan J. The effectiveness of polygraph in the personnel selection process.  Philadelphia, PA. nd. 
Rec#: 9749
Keywords: screening/pretest interview/preemployment screening/background investigations.
	1999.	Cody, M.J., & O'Hair, D. (1983).  Nonverbal communication and deception: Differences in deception cues due to gender and communicator dominance.  Communication Monographs,  50, 175-192.
Rec#: 1127
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/gender.
	2000.	Coe, W.C., & Sluis, A.E. (1989).  Increasing contextual pressures to breach posthypnotic amnesia.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  57, 885-894.
Rec#: 9198
Keywords: hypnosis.
	2001.	Coe, W.C., & Yashinski, E. (1985).  Volitional experiences associated with breaching posthypnotic amnesia.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  48, 716-722.
Rec#: 6621
Keywords: polygraph/posthypnotic amnesia.
	2002.	Cofer, C.N., Judson, A.J., & Weick, D.V. (1949).  On the significance of the psychogalvanic response as an indicator of reaction to personality test items.  Journal of Psychology,  27, 347-354.
Rec#: 1128
Keywords: malingering /personality variables-MMPI /skin potential/MMPI/electrodermal/historical interest.
	2003.	Coffey, E.P. Mr. Tolson. (Mar 4 1935).  
Rec#: 8434
Keywords: historical interest/applications/Keeler, Leonarde.
Notes: [subject of letter concerns a study of the polygraph made by Mr. Coffey and its application to detection of deception].
	2004.	Anonymous.  Statement of Dr. Kenneth J. Coffey.   ed.  1983 Oct 19; 
Rec#: 9750
Keywords: security screening.
	2005.	Coghill, M.A. Anonymous.   Cornell University, Industrial and Labor Relations Library. (1968 Jul). 
Rec#: 1129
Keywords: screening-commercial-labor/criticism-labor.
	2006.	Coghlan, J. (1965).  Putting the lie to the truth machine.  Ave Maria, 
Rec#: 6460
Keywords: criticism.
	2007.	Coghlan, J.P., Sr. (1963).  Lie box lies.  Trial Lawyer's Guide,  7, 47
Rec#: 1131
Keywords: criticism/legal issues.
	2008.	Cohen, H.V. (1976).  The polygraph and research in Israel.  Polygraph,  5, 235-243.
Rec#: 1132
Keywords: Israel/subjects-cultural influences/techniques-Israel/admissibility-Israel.
	2009.	Cohen, J.A. (1961).  The integrated control question technique.  Police, 56-58.
Rec#: 1133
Keywords: techniques-ICQT.
	2010.	Cohen, L.H. (1932).  [Review of the book Lying and its detection].  Yale Law Journal,  42, 301-302.
Rec#: 1135
Keywords: book reviews.
	2011.	Cohen, N., McConkie, G., Wasserman, S., Althoff, R., Maciukenas, M., Whitlow, S., & Azen, R. Anonymous. (1996 Mar 14).  
Rec#: 7477
Keywords: eye movement/guilty knowledge.
Notes: Presentation material and hand-outs.
	2012.	Cohen, N.J., McConkie, G.W., Webb, J.M., Althoff, R.R., Holden, J.A., & Noll, E.L. Anonymous.  Detecting guilty knowledge using eye monitoring data. (1992 Jun). 
Rec#: 7478
Keywords: guilty knowledge/validity/reliability/electrodermal response/autonomic response/autonomic nervous system/heart rate/paradigm/eye movement/EEG/ERP/P300.
Notes: Revised October 1992.
	2013.	Cole, Robert P. Stimulation test and polygraph accuracy:  A study of the effect of changing the placement of the stimulation has on the accuracy of a standard government control question examination.  87. 
Rec#: 6461
Keywords: stimulation tests/reliability-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2014.	Anonymous.  Statement of William L. Cole, on behalf of Borg-Warner Corporation.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1139
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial/cases-commercial.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14, 252-255.
	2015.	Collier, R.L. (1973).  Again, the truth machine.  The New York Times Magazine, 35-36, 106-116.
Rec#: 1142
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Abstract: J. L. collier article on increasing use of lie detectors and the effect that acceptance of instrument has begun to have on society.
	2016.	Collier, R.L. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Benefits of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  71-83 p.  2.
Rec#: 1141
Keywords: Academy for Scientific Interrogation.
	2017.	Colvin, G. (1983).  Who's putting razor blades in our hot dogs?  Medical Economics, 217-219, 227.
Rec#: 1145
Keywords: cases-tampering-guilty.
	2018.	Comadena, M.E. (1982).  Examination of the deception attribution process of friends and intimates.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  42: (8-B). 3491
Rec#: 1147
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD82-00659), 181 p.
	2019.	Commonwealth of virginia. Anonymous.   Commonwealth of Virginia. (1981).  House Document No. 5, 
Rec#: 7527
Keywords: validity/PSE/voice stress analysis/reliability.
	2020.	Compos, D. (1958).  The interrogationof suspects under arrest.  Studies in Intelligence,  2, 51-61.
Rec#: 7696
Keywords: interrogation/interviews.
	2021.	Conahan, F.C. (1984).  Polygraph and prepublication review policies of federal agencies.  Polygraph,  13,  231-245.
Rec#: 7009
Keywords: policy/criminal investigations.
	2022.	Conley, B.J. Gerber, S. R. & Schroeder, O., Jr.  (1962).  Instrumental detection of deception.   Cincinnati, OH:  W. H. Anderson.  307-328 p. 
Rec#: 1173
Keywords: polygraph-general/history/instrumentation/law enforcement/admissibility.
	2023.	Connelly, F.M. (1981).  Some thoughts on lying and confessing.  Polygraph,  10, 42-44.
Rec#: 7022
Keywords: confessions/lying/deception.
	2024.	Conrad, E. (1933).  Evidence - Expert Testimony - Admissibility of deception test (lie detector).  Wisconsin Law Review,  8, 283-284.
Rec#: 1175
Keywords: historical interest/admissibility-expert testimony.
	2025.	Consolo, V.M. Anonymous. (1987).  How to pass any lie detector test.   California:  V. Michael Consolo. 
Rec#: 1176
Keywords: countermeasures.
	2026.	Conti, M.E. (1997).  The Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory.  Law And Order,  45, 41-43.
Rec#: 7026
Keywords: State Police/crime laboratories/fingerprinting/examiners/Massachusetts.
	2027.	Contrella, Larry. Polygraph utility study - The use of lifestyle questions on the NSA polygraph examination.  86. 
Rec#: 6463
Keywords: screening-federal/lifestyle questions/utility.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2028.	Cook, E.H. Anonymous. (1981).   Monticello, IL:  Vance Bibliographies.  28 p. p. 
Rec#: 1181
Keywords: bibliographies/law /applications-commercial.
	2029.	Cook, M.R. (1972).  The cephalic vasomotor orienting response.  Psychophysiology,  9, 273-274.
Rec#: 9465
Keywords: orienting response/cephalic vasomotor response.
Notes: [abstract]  Reprinted in Polygraph, 1(3), 183-184.
	2030.	Cook, R.E. (1968).  Truth, statistics and the polygraph.  Police,  13, 36-41.
Rec#: 1183
Keywords: validity/statistics.
	2031.	Anonymous.  Statement of David O. Cooke, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of the Comptroller, Department of Defense; accompanied by Robert A. Brisentine, Jr., Senior Polygraph Examiner, Army Criminal Investigative Command.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 421-433p. 
Rec#: 1184
Keywords: applications-criminal cases/validity/reliability-general/voice stress analysis-validity/training/examiners-federal.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 3, (3), 269-271.
	2032.	Cooley-Towell, S., Pasini-Hill, D., & Patrick, D. (2000).  The value of the post-conviction polygraph :  The importance of sanctions.  Polygraph,  29, 6-20.
Rec#: 6890
Keywords: post-conviction sex offender testing/utility/surveys/sex offenders.
Abstract: The use of the post-conviction polygraph is becoming a valuable tool in the management and treatment of convicted sex ofenders.  An accurate polygraph examination and an effective supervision strategy are contingent on whether sanctions are imposed against the offender when new information is revealed, or when the offender scores deceptive on the examination.
	2033.	Coons, T.F. (1966).  Voiceprint identification.  Police,  10, 
Rec#: 6464
Keywords: voiceprint identification.
	2034.	Corah, Norman L. GSR and heart rate indicants of future behavior change induced by a fear appeal.  75. 
Rec#: 9753
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/heart rate/fear .
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2035.	Corcoran, J.F.T., Lewis, M.D., & Garver, R.B. (1978).  Biofeedback-conditioned galvanic skin response and hypnotic supression of arousal: A pilot study of their relation to deception.  The Journal of Forensic Sciences,  23, 155-162.
 Rec#: 1191
Keywords: biofeedback/electrodermal-GSR/electrodermal/hypnosis/conditioning.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 113-122.
	2036.	Corcoran, J.F.T., & Wilson, D.H. (1979).  Biofeedback conditioned responses and the polygraph: A case report.  Polygraph,  8, 120-126.
Rec#: 1192
Keywords: biofeedback/countermeasures/cases-theft/test data analysis.
	2037.	Cormack, R.W. (1989).  The PASS III-Data Survey, the Personnel Assessment Selection System (PASS) measuring drug, alienation and trustworthiness attitude (DATA).  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  24, 3-4.
Rec#: 1198
Keywords: paper and pencil tests.
	2038.	Cormack, Robert W. The police candidate polygraph examination program of John E. Reid and Associates.  63. 
Rec#: 1197
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2039.	Cormack, Robert W. Practical use of an interpreter in polygraph testing.  62. 
Rec#: 1196
Keywords: interpreters/pretest interview.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2040.	Cornell, D.G., & Hawk, G.L. (1989).  Clinical presentation of malingerers diagnosed by experienced forensic psychologists.  Law and Human Behavior,  13, 375-383.
Rec#: 1199
Keywords: malingering/psychological variables/subjects/psychotics.
	2041.	Corr, J.J. (1960).  Criminalistics in the United States Army.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  5, 155-168.
Rec#: 8454
Keywords: criminology.
	2042.	Correa, E.J., & Adams, H.E. (1981).  The validity of the pre-employment polygraph examination and the effects of motivation.  Polygraph,  10, 143-155.
Rec#: 1202
Keywords: screening-preemployment/validity/pneumo/motivation.
Abstract: Subjects were 40 research participants (20 male, 20 females), undergraduates from the University of Georgia.  Five females and five males were randomly assigned to each of four groups:  Lying-Motivated, Lying-Unmotivated, Truthful-Motivated, Truthful-Unmotivated.  Validity of experimenter B's subjective ratings of polygraph records as overall Truthful or Lying was 100%, significantly more accurate than chance (p < .01); validity of experimenter B's subjective identifications of individual lie items ranged from 68%  to 100%.  Objectively, lying responses were characterized by significantly larger increases in conductance for SRL and larger decreases in heart rate than truthful responses; motivation had no overall main effect but interacted with other independent variables on several physiological measures.  Results were discussed in light of previous research.
	2043.	Costa, H.L. (1954).  Die verwendung des lügendetektors im strafverfahren.  Kriminalistik, 177-180.
Rec#: 8464
Keywords: Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	2044.	Costanzo, M.A.,, & Archer, D. M.E. Ware & D.E. Johnson. (2000).  A method for teaching about verbal and nonverbal communication.  2nd ed,   Mahwah, N. J.:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.  273-276 p.  3. 0-80-58-3047-2.
Rec#: 7199
Keywords: deception/nonverbal-communication/verbal-cues.
Abstract: Discusses using the Interpersonal Perception Task, consisting of a videotape of 30 brief scenes, to illustrate the complexity of verbal and nonverbal cues .
	2045.	Cowden, G.W. (1988).  Preemployment screening: Is polygraph the answer?  Security Management,  32, 80,82-84.
Rec#: 1211
Keywords: screening-preemployment.
	2046.	Craddock, S.H. (1977).  The validity and reliability of the electrodermal response - An annotated bibliography.  Polygraph,  6, 163-169.
Rec#: 1212
Keywords: electrodermal/research-validity-electrodermal/bibliographies.
	2047.	Craig, K.D., Hill, M.L., & McMurtry, B.W. (1999).  Detecting deception and malingering. In A.R. Blcik & E.F. Kremer (Eds.),  Handbook of pain syndromes:  Biopsychosocial perspectives.  (pp. 41-58).  Mahwah, N. J.   Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Rec#: 6634
Keywords: deception/measurement/malingering-detection.
Abstract: (from the chapter) Ideally, this chapter would identify features of pain representations known to discriminate between subjective experiences of pain and claims that are falsified. Regrettably, it is too soon to promise strategies capable of producing an absolute differentiation. Definitive, empirically validated procedures for distinguishing genuine and deceptive pain report are not available and current approaches to the detection of deception remain to some degree intuitive. Recent research provides evidence that (a) genuine presentations of pain differ from deceptive presentations, (b) informed and careful observers, clinicians as well as others, can discriminate genuine and deceptive presentations, and (c) empirically informed assessment approaches can be developed. /// Topics include: definition; the nature of deception; assessment of deception and malingering; training to improve detection; and decision making and judgmental processes. 
	2048.	Craig, R.A. (1997).  The use of physiological measures to detect deception in juveniles:  possible cognitie developmental influences (polygraph).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  58, 5669
Rec#: 3429
Keywords: deception/discriminant analysis/juveniles.
Abstract: Examined the effectiveness of using a polygraph test to detect deception in juveniles.  Eighty-four juveniles (9 to 15 year olds) were given directed lie polygraph examinations regarding a mock crime like scenario.  
	2049.	Crane, H.W. (1915).  A study in association reaction with an attempted application of results in determining the presence of guilty knowledge.  Psychological Monographs,  18, 1-61.
Rec#: 1215
Keywords: historical interest/word association/reaction time/guilty knowledge.
Notes: + tables.
	2050.	Craver, C.B. (1977).  Lie detection devices.  Cornell Law Review,  63, 28-43.
Rec#: 1216
Keywords: screening-commercial-law/law-labor.
	2051.	Crawford, C.C. (1960).  The polygraph in agent interrogation.  Studies in Intelligence,  4, 31-37.
Rec#: 7032
Keywords: interrogation/blood pressure/CIA/pretest/fabrication/inconclusive results/post test.
	2052.	Creek, L.V., & Watkins, J.T. (1972).  Responses to incongruent verbal and nonverbal emotional cues.  Journal of Communication,  22, 311-316.
Rec#: 5807
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/theory-cognitive processing.
Abstract: An alternate forms test was constructed with each test consisting of 40 20-second segments of tape.
	2053.	Crenshaw, J.R. (1981).  Management's use of polygraph examinations.  Employer-Employee Relations,  12, 1
Rec#: 1218
Keywords: law-labor/screening-commercial.
	2054.	Crewson, P.E. Anonymous.   Research Support Service. (2001 Dec). 
Rec#: 7702
Keywords: diagnostic test/screening/comparison question.
Notes: Funded by the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, contract no.  DABT60-01-P-3017.
	2055.	Criscuoli, E.J., Jr. (1986).  Statement of the American Society for Industrial Security concerning the Polygraph Protection Act of 1985.  Polygraph,  15, 69-77.
Rec#: 1226
Keywords: screening-commercial-investigations/cases-commercial/surveys-employees/legislation-federal-commercial/EPPA.
Notes: Also printed in Security Management, p. 63-67.
	2056.	Cross, Alfred J. Skin potential: A beneficial additional parameter in polygraph examinations.  84. 
Rec#: 1229
Keywords: skin potential response.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, APA Archives.
	2057.	Cross, J.L. (1989).  The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988: Background and implications.  Labor Law Journal,  40, 663
Rec#: 1231
Keywords: law-EPPA.
	2058.	Cross, T.P., & Saxe, L. (1992).  A critique of the validity of polygraph testing in child sexual abuse cases.  Journal of Child Sexual Abuse,  1, 19-33.
 Rec#: 1232
Keywords: base rate/emotional arousal/memory/perception/applications-child sexual abuse/validity.
	2059.	Crossland, H.R. (1929).  The psychological methods of word association and reaction time as tests of deception.  Psychology Series,  1, 
Rec#: 1233
Keywords: word association/reaction time/bibliographies.
Notes: [University of Oregon Publications].
	2060.	Crow, L.T., & Ball, C. (1975).  Alcohol state-dependency and autonomic reactivity.  Psychophysiology,  12, 702-706.
Rec#: 9466
Keywords: drugs-alcohol/state dependent/autonomic response.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(4), 383-384.
	2061.	Crowe, Michael J., Chimarys, Michael, and Schwartz, John R. The GQT polygraph test:  Scoring and validity.  88. 
Rec#: 6468
Keywords: validity/techniques-GQT.
Notes: Poster presentation at the 96th annual convention of the American Psychological Association.
	2062.	Crowe, M.J., Peters, R.D., Suarez, Y.M., & Claeren, L. Anonymous.   Jacksonville State University. (1989 Jun 01).  MDA 904-899-2258, 
Rec#: 6469
Keywords: conditioning/covert EMG/GKT/physiological measures/repeated tests.
Abstract: 66 Ss conditioned to press buzzer when deceptive.  2 GKT tests 1 week apart.  Conditioning procedure inadequate; escape/avoidance may be better.  1st test better; both combined best.  GSR best, resp 2nd, cardio & EMG poor.
	2063.	Crowe, M.J., Peters, R.D., Suarez, Y.M., & Claeren, L. Anonymous.   Jacksonville State University. (1988).  Contract #MDA 904-87-C-2293, 
Rec#: 6470
Keywords: validity/techniques-PCQT/techniques-R&I.
	2064.	Crowe, Michael J., Suarez, Yolanda M., Peters, R. Douglas, and Claeren, Lisa. The positive control question polygraph technique: Validity and scoring for multiple issue testing.  88. 
Rec#: 1236
Keywords: techniques-PCQT/validity/test data analysis/multiple issues/directed lie.
Notes: Paper presented at the Southeastern Psychological Association meeting, Washington, DC .
	2065.	Crowley, C.H. (1982).  Taking the test.  Security Management,  26, 33-35.
Rec#: 3776
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/blood pressure/drug use/criticism/GSR/galvanic skin response.
	2066.	Crowley, C.H. (1982).  The truth about polygraph .  Security Management,  26, 29-35.
Rec#: 1237
Keywords: psychophysiology-polygraph theory/applications-screening/validity/computerized polygraph.
Abstract: The polygraph measures a person's respiration, blood pressure, and perspiration. Its premise is that lying will involuntarily and inevitably lead to a quickening of the monitored physical processes. The use of the polygraph is expanding. Polygraphers regularly test individuals in such agencies as the FBI and the CIA. Polygraph examinations are cheaper and quicker than background investigations for job applicants, and many employers now use the polygraph for this reason. Approximately 6,000 polygraphers practice in the United States, administering an estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 tests each year. The standard polygraph format is the Control Question Test. Questions are asked in a monotone, sometimes so softly that the examinee must strain to hear. Despite efforts to defend its use, controversy still surrounds the use of the polygraph in criminal trials. No state freely admits polygraph evidence in criminal cases, although about 25 do when both the prosecuting and defense attorneys agree before the testing.  The American Polygraph Association cites studies indicating that polygraph accuracy rates range from 87.2 percent to 96.2 percent. Radical advances in instrumentation are not anticipated. However, refinements, such as computer analysis of polygraph charts, will probably play an increasing role in future polygraph procedures. One photograph is included.
	2067.	Cullen, Alfred B. A decision for polygraph.  64. 
Rec#: 4987
Keywords: law-unemployment compensation-Florida.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2068.	Cullen, Alfred B. The pre-test interview.  62. 
Rec#: 1238
Keywords: pretest interview.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2069.	Cullen, M.C. (2000 Feb).  Polygraph examinations using the CQT with actual truth control questions.  University of New Brunswick; 
Rec#: 5950
Keywords: CQT/control questions/interrogation/guilty knowledge test/detection of deception.
Abstract: Participants guilty of a mock crime, innocent and informed of the details of the crime or innocent and uninformed of the details were examined on the polygraph with a modified version of a Control Question test.  Normally, this test contains questions that are incriminating, ambiguous, and likely to be answered with a lie.  Sections in the introduction deal with the history of interrogations with polygraphs, instrument development, measurement considerations, the theory of the control question test as well as other techniques of questioning.
	2070.	Cumley, W.E. (1959).  Hypnosis and the polygraph.  Police,  4, 39
Rec#: 1240
Keywords: hypnosis/countermeasures-hypnosis.
	2071.	Cunningham, C. A. Gale. (1988).  Vetting, investigation and interrogation.   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  40-52 p. 
Rec#: 1243
Keywords: criticism-Great Britain/Great Britain/interrogation-Great Britain/background investigations/applications-counterintelligence-Great Britain/cultural influences-Great Britain/lying-Great Britain/subjects-personality variables-Great Britain.
	2072.	Cunningham, M.R. (1989).  Test-taking motivations and outcomes on a standardized measure of on-the-job integrity.  Journal of Business and Psychology,  4, 119-127.
Rec#: 9205
Keywords: integrity tests/motivation/outcomes.
	2073.	Cunningham, M.R., Wong, D.T., & Barbee, A.P. (1994).  Self-presentation dynamics on overt integrity tests: Experimental studies of the Reid Report.  Journal of Applied Psychology ,  79 , 643-58.
Rec#: 9754
Keywords: integrity tests/honesty testing/validity.
Abstract: Three experiments examined impression-management responses to the Reid Report Integrity Attitude Inventory.  Subjects encouraged to score high on the honesty test attained higher scores than a control group, but no higher than a group of job applicants.  Study 2 offered money for high scores, and provided information to use concerning the first, second, or both factors of the Reid Report.  Subjects in the three information conditions scored higher than those in a control condition, but again were no higher than job applicants.  In a third study, subjects were asked to respond to the Reid Report and to several other measures as if they seriously wanted a job.  After the test, each subject was overpaid for the participation.  Reid Report scores were significantly correlated with returning versus retaining the money.  These results suggest that integrity tests possess predictive validity despite some impression-management response distortion.  Relations with other personality measures also are presented.  Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
	2074.	Cureton, E.E. (1953).  A consensus as to the validity of polygraph procedures.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 18-32, 728-742.
Rec#: 1244
Keywords: validity/surveys.
	2075.	Curio, I., & Scholz, O.B. (1991).  Glaubhaftigkeitsbeurteilung von kurzen Zeugenaussagen mittels behavioraler und psychophysiologischer Parameter [Credibility assessment of short eyewitness accounts through the means of behavioral and physiological parameters].  Zeitschrift Fuer Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie,  38, 188-200.
Rec#: 1245
Keywords: Germany/eye movement/respiration/laboratory/heart rate/electrodermal-skin conductance/witnesses/Peters, R./physiological parameters.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The authors studied non-verbal responses of eyewitnesses in intentional true and false statements.
	2076.	Curtis, S.J. (1958).  Stress vs. empathy interview techniques.  Police,  3, 51-53.
Rec#: 6471
Keywords: interview techniques/stress/empathy.
	2077.	Curtis, S.J. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr.  (1956).  The value of the lie detector to business and industry.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  83-86 p. 
Rec#: 1246
Keywords: screening-commercial/cases-commercial.
	2078.	Cutler, Irwin H., Jr. Legal problems associated with the use of polygraph tests.  86. 
Rec#: 1247
Keywords: law-commercial/law-labor.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual seminar in arbitration, Louisville, KY.
	2079.	Cutler, P.E. (1972).  The evidentiary value of spectrographic voice identification.  Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science,   63, 343-355.
Rec#: 6398
Keywords: admissibility/voiceprint identification.
Abstract: Recent developments in both science and the law indicate that despite initial adverse scientific and judicial reaction, spectographic voice identification is perhaps coming of legal age. Although recent case law supports the admissibility of such identification testimony, there are significant unquantified variables which may have an as yet undetermined effect on the accuracy and reliability of spectographic voice analysis. The courts ought to look carefully at the evidence marshalled to support the general admissibility of such an identification until further experimentation establishes the relationship which these variables have on the examiner's proficiency. The techniques certainly possess sufficient reliability to render an identification admissible on stipulation, at least in those jurisdictions which allow such use of polygraph test results. However, the courts ought not be too eager to embrace a technique which has not long ago been subjected to scientific scorn.
	2080.	Cutrow, R.J. (1973).  Detection of deception: Effect of intimidation on GSR and multiple indices.  Masters Abstracts,  11: (3). 310
Rec#: 1248
Keywords: intimidation/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Master's thesis, California State University, Long Beach (University Microfilm # AAD13-04300), 53 p.
	2081.	Cutrow, R.J., Parks, A., Lucas, N., & Thomas, K. (1972).  The objective use of multiple physiological indices in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  9, 578-588.
Rec#: 1249
Keywords: physiological indices/research-multiple sensors/electrodermal-research/heart rate/pupillometry/eye blink/test data analysis-pneumo/verbal response/sex differences/research-sex differences/gender/arousal/finger pulse volume/GSR/objective measurement.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2 (4), 355.
	2082.	Cutshall, J.L.,, & Yuille, J.C. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  Field studies of eyewitness memory of actual crimes.   New York:  Springer Publishing Co.  97-124 p. 
Rec#: 1250
Keywords: eyewitness memory.
	2083.	Czeczot, Z.,, & Czubalski, M. Anonymous. (1972).  Zarys kryminalistyki .   Warsaw, Poland:  Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.  95-99 p. 
Rec#: 1252
Keywords: Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish].
	2084.	Dabrowski, A.S. (1969).  The polygraph revisited: An argument for admissibility.  Suffolk University Law Review,  4, -
Rec#: 1255
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases.
Notes: Reprinted in Criminal Law Bulletin, 6(2), 63-80.
	2085.	Dahm, Anthony E. Study of the field use of the psychological stress evaluator.  74. 
Rec#: 8484
Keywords: surveys-PSE/psychological stress evaluator/voice stress analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
Abstract:  Total number of cases reported 39,329... The remaining 10 accounted for 5,045 examinations.  Of these, the two instruments (polygraph and PSE) resulted in the same findings in 5,037 cases for a 99.84% correlation...Nine respondents stated savings in terms of recovered funds and/or goods in excess of $18,000...20% increase in registered sales; a 33% decrease in inventory shrinkage; a 40% decline in temporary employee turnover; and a 60% decline in permanent empolyee turnover since incorporating PSE examinations.
	2086.	Dailey, V. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  Interrogation of the subject after testing.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  84-92 p.  1.
Rec#: 1256
Keywords: interrogation.
	2087.	Daily, B.J. (1975).  But for polygraph.  Military Police Law Enforcement Journal,  2, 10-12.
Rec#: 1261
Keywords: training-Army/cases-protecting the innocent/U.S. Army.
	2088.	Daily, B.J. (1974).  Changes at the Army Polygraph School.  Polygraph,  3, 205-209.
Rec#: 1257
Keywords: training-Army/bibliographies.
	2089.	Daily, B.J. (1974).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  3, 276, 347-348.
Rec#: 1258
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical.
	2090.	Daily, B.J. (1974).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  3, 444-446.
Rec#: 1259
Keywords: physiology.
	2091.	Daily, B.J. (1975).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  4, 375-376.
Rec#: 1264
Keywords: question formulation-relevant questions.
	2092.	Daily, B.J. (1975).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  4, 285-286.
Rec#: 1263
Keywords: psychophysiology.
	2093.	Daily, B.J. (1975).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  4, 85-87.
Rec#: 1262
Keywords: instrumentation.
	2094.	Daily, B.J. (1976).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  5, 273-274.
Rec#: 1265
Keywords: psychology.
	2095.	Daily, B.J. (1977).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  6, 293-294.
Rec#: 1267
Keywords: pretest interview.
	2096.	Daily, B.J. (1977).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  6, 201-202.
Rec#: 1266
Keywords: interrogation.
	2097.	Daily, B.J. (1978).  Polygraph review.   Polygraph,  7, 157-158.
Rec#: 1268
Keywords: physiology.
	2098.	Daily, B.J. (1978).  Polygraph review - Peak of tension.  Polygraph,  7, 89-90.
Rec#: 1269
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension/question formulation-peak of tension.
	2099.	Daily, B.J. (1974).  Pretest interviews.  Polygraph,  3, 338-343.
Rec#: 1260
Keywords: pretest interview.
	2100.	Daily, B.J., & Bartlett, S.K. (1976).  Polygraph review.  Polygraph,  5, 94-95.
Rec#: 1270
Keywords: physiology.
	2101.	Daily, B.J., & Decker, R.E. (1976).  Polygraph review.  Polygraph,  5, 190-191.
Rec#: 1271
Keywords: instruments.
	2102.	Daily, B.J., & Link, F.C. (1975).  Polygraph review - Semantics.  Polygraph,  4, 182-183.
Rec#: 1272
Keywords: question formulation-relevant questions.
	2103.	Dallas Police Department. (nd).  Pre-employment polygraph booklet.  Dallas, TX:  Dallas Police Department.
Rec#: 9659
Keywords: screening-law enforcement.
	2104.	Dallenback, K.M. (1946).  The emergency committee in psychology, National Research Council.  American Journal of Psychology,  56, 496-582.
Rec#: 1274
Keywords: historical interest/applications-national security.
	2105.	Damaser, E.C., Shor, R.E., & Orne, M.T. (1963).  Physiological effects during hypnotically requested emotions.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  25, 334-343.
Rec#: 6651
Keywords: hypnosis.
	2106.	Damman, P.A. (1948).  Lie detector results inadmissible as evidence.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  38, 683
Rec#: 1276
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest/Kansas/evidence.
	2107.	Dana, H.J. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  It is time to improve the polygraph: A progress report on research and development.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  84-90 p.  2  .
Rec#: 1277
Keywords: instruments.
	2108.	Dana, H.J.,, & Barnett, C.C. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The emotional stress meter.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  78-83 p.  1 .
Rec#: 1279
Keywords: instruments-pulse wave velocity/plethysmograph/instruments.
	2109.	Dana, Homer J. and Barnett, Claude C. A more sensitive means of detecting and recording various physiological changes accompanying mild emotional stresses.  55. 
Rec#: 1278
Keywords: instruments-oxyhemograph/plethysmograph/instruments-pulse wave velocity.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Instrument Society of America, Los Angeles, CA.
	2110.	Daniels, C.W. (1997).  New frontiers in polygraph evidence: Law and tactics.  The Champion:  The Official News Report of the national Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers,  21, 16
Rec#: 6385
Keywords: control questions/honesty/admissibility/Supreme Court/Daubert standard.
Notes: Reprint in Polygraph Update, 10, (1), 1-8.
Abstract: Developments in polygraph techniques and the law pertaining to polygraph admissibility have opened new opportunities for the defense to make use of evidence that can corraborate or refute the truthfulness of particular witnesses.   In the practice of criminal defense, Charles W. Daniels says it is often critically important to be able to persuade a fact-finder that your client, in particular is telling the truth about matters that cannot otherwise be corroborated persuasively.
	2111.	Danto, B.L. (1979).  The use of brevital sodium in police investigation.  Police Chief, 53-55.
Rec#: 1282
Keywords: narcoanalysis/cases-homicide/cases-incest.
	2112.	Anonymous.  Testimony of the Honorable Buddy Darden of Georgia.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1284
Keywords: screening-commercial/legislation-federal-commercial.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 20(2), 5-7.
	2113.	Darr, R.F., Jr. (1974).  Personality and vasomotor behavior.  Polygraph,  3, 81-89.
Rec#: 1288
Keywords: vasomotor behavior/subjects-personality varibles/SVR/CVR/AVR/Manifest Anxiety Scale/Test Anxiety Scale/Neuroticism Scale/Extraversion Scale/Maudsley Personality Inventory/adaptation/stress/anxiety.
	2114.	Darr, R.F., Jr. (1973).  Vasomotor behavior during semantic conditioning.  Polygraph,  2, 65-72.
Rec#: 1286
Keywords: vasomotor behavior/semantic conditioning/plethysmograph/habituation/personality variables/adaptation/extinction/blood pressure/ACR/SVR.
	2115.	Darrow, C.W. (1932).  The behavior research photopolygraph.  Journal of General Psychology,  7, 215-219.
Rec#: 1293
Keywords: photopolygraph/instrumentation.
	2116.	Darrow, C.W. (1929).  Differences in the physiological reactions to sensory and ideational stimuli.  Psychological Bulletin,  26, 185-201.
Rec#: 1290
Keywords: stimuli/historical interest.
	2117.	Darrow, C.W. (1937).  Neural mechanisms controlling the palmar galvanic skin reflex and palmar sweating.  Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry,  37, 641-663.
Rec#: 8494
Keywords: neural mechanisms/palmar sweating/electrodermal/GSR.
	2118.	Darrow, C.W. (1964).  The rationale for treating the change in galvanic skin response as a change in conductance.  Psychophysiology,  1, 31-38.
Rec#: 1296
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/electrodermal-skin conductance/instrumentation-electrodermal.
	2119.	Darrow, C.W. (1931).  The significance of the galvanic recovery curve.  Psychological Bulletin,  28, 678-679.
Rec#: 1292
Keywords: galvanic recovery curve/history-GSR.
	2120.	Darrow, Chester W. and Solomon, Alfred P. Galvanic skin reflex and blood pressure reactions in psychotic states.  nd. 
Rec#: 9756
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/blood pressure/psychopathy.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2121.	Dastmalchi, M. Anonymous.  Features analysis of the polygraph. (1993 Dec).   
Rec#: 1297
Keywords: Fuzzy Logic/Knapp, R. Benjamin/computerized test data analysis.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	2122.	Davidson, C. (1965).  Standpoint - Why ban lie detectors?   Council of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 
Rec#: 8844
Keywords: legislation-state.
Notes: Reprint of WBBM TV, Chicago, IL editorial comment.
	2123.	Davidson, F.E. (1973).  Comparison of the retinoscope and polygraph as indicators of physiological change.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  36: (2-A). 775
Rec#: 1302
Keywords: pupillometry/eye/retina/dissertations and theses.
	2124.	Davidson, P.O. (1968).  Validity of the guilty knowledge technique: The effect of motivation.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  52, 62-65.
Rec#: 1303
Keywords: techniques-GKT/validity/motivation.
	2125.	Davidson, W.A. (1979).  Validity and reliability of the cardio activity monitor.  Polygraph,  8, 104-111.
Rec#: 1304
Keywords: Cardio Activity Monitor/CAM/validity/reliability.
	2126.	Davis, Brad. Detecting deceit.  nd. 
Rec#: 9758
Keywords: physiological measures/P300/event-related potentials/instrumentation/research.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2127.	Davis, F.H., & Malmo, R.B. (1950).  Electromyographic recording during interview.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  107, 908-916.
Rec#: 1305
Keywords: muscle tension/personality variables/EMG/research-EMG.
	2128.	Davis, G. (1991).  [Review of the book   Theories and applications in the detection of deception].  Veracity, 3-4.
Rec#: 8973
Keywords: book reviews/theory.
	2129.	Davis, J.R. (1965).  Combating theft from within: What is the answer?  Police,  9, 66-68.
Rec#: 1307
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	2130.	Davis, J.R. (1960).  The use of the polygraph in private industry.  Police,  5, 44-46.
Rec#: 1308
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-periodic.
	2131.	Davis, L. (1992).  A doubtful device.  Health,  6, 92-95.
Rec#: 6301
Keywords: criticism.
	2132.	Anonymous.  Remarks of Congressman Mendel J. Davis on behalf of the American Polygraph Association.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1310
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/American Polygraph Association/admissibility.
	2133.	Anonymous.  Statement of Congressman Mendel J. Davis.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 356-391p. 
Rec#: 5322
Keywords: screening-commercial/validity/reliability-general/admissibility/licensing/American Polygraph Association/law-labor-privacy/cases-general/Davis, Mendel J./Fochtman, John/Barland, Gordon H./Orne, Martin T./Horvath, Frank.
Notes: Presented by John Fochtman, Executive Director, American Polygraph Association; Gordon H. Barland, Ph.D., President, Polygraph Screening Service, Salt Lake City, Utah; Martin T. Orne, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania;=and Frank Horvath, Ph.D., School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
	2134.	Davis, R.C. A.D. Biderman & H. Zimmer. (1961).  Physiological responses as a means of evaluating information.   New York:  Wiley.  142-168 p. 
Rec#: 6671
Keywords: physiological responses.
	2135.	Davis, R.C. (1936).  A psychogalvanic deception detector.  Radiocraft,  8, 344
Rec#: 1312
Keywords: instruments-electrodermal/historical interest-instruments.
	2136.	Davis, Richard E. The polygraph, an aid to the criminal investigator.  70. 
Rec#: 1313
Keywords: cases-false complaints/cases-homicide/cases-arson.
Notes: Paper prepared for the course in Police Operations, Anne Arundel Community College .
	2137.	Davis, W., Bayh, B., Smith, R.E., & Linowes, D. (1978).  No more lie detector test.  Retail Clerks Advocate,  81, 18-22.
Rec#: 1314
Keywords: screening-commercial-retail/criticism-privacy/voice stress analysis/PSE/legislation-federal-screening/law-labor.
Abstract: Article includes comments by each of the authors concerning legislation to prohibts lie detector tests in employment.
	2138.	Dawson, Michael E. The delayed answer test (DAT) and the effects of countermeasures.  77. 
Rec#: 1318
Keywords: delayed answer test/orienting response/countermeasures.
Notes: Summary of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Polygraph Association, Las Vegas, NV.
	2139.	Dawson, Michael E. Detection of deception, an analysis of psychophysiological component processes.  76. 
Rec#: 1316
Keywords: orienting response/delayed answer test/plethysmograph/electrodermal.
Notes: Paper presented at the 16th annual convention of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, CA.
	2140.	Dawson, M.E. (1977).  Detection of deception, an analysis of psychophysiological component processes.  Psychophysiology,  14, 86
Rec#: 1317
Keywords: theory-orienting response/psychophysiology-orienting response/delayed answer test/plethysmograph/electrodermal.
Notes: [abstract].
	2141.	Dawson, Michael E. Historical development and interpretation of the "partial-occlusion" technique of measuring cardiovascular changes.  79. 
Rec#: 6681
Keywords: cardiovascular/partial-occlusion techniques.
	2142.	Dawson, M.E. (1980).  Physiological detection of deception: Measurement of responses to questions and answers during countermeasure maneuvers.  Psychophysiology,  17, 8-17.
Rec#: 1319
Keywords: countermeasures/orienting response.
	2143.	Dawson, M.E. (1990).  Where does the truth lie? [Review of the book The polygraph test: Lies, truth and science].  Psychophysiology,  27, 120-121.
Rec#: 1320
Keywords: book reviews.
	2144.	Dawson, M.E., Schell, A.M., & Filion, D.L. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson. (2000).  The electrodermal system.  2nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  200-223 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 6998
Keywords: electrodermal.
Notes: Chapter 8.
	2145.	Day, D.A. (1968).  The role of the "lie" in lie detection. 
Rec#: 1321
Keywords: research-lying/techniques-general-lying/theory-lying.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	2146.	Day, D.A., & Rourke, B.P. (1974).  The role of attention in lie detection.  Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,  6, 270-276.
Rec#: 1323
Keywords: attention/relevant information.
Abstract: Randomly assigned 80 male college students to 1 of 4 groups. Tape-recorded instructions directed Ss in Groups 1 and 2 to evaluate a  psychological case history or a newspaper story, respectively. Group 3 read about a kidnapping after being told they were participating in a lie-detection experiment and would be questioned on the material later. Group 4 was given the same information as Group 3, but was told that they  should not reveal the information when questioned. Galvanic skin responses (GSRs) were measured as Ss listened to tape-recorded questions on the  material read; no verbal responses were made. The E then attempted to determine "blindly" which target information S had received by examining  the GSRs. The number of Ss whose given information was successfully detected was significant in Groups 2, 3, and 4. Results suggest that simply  attending to or focusing upon relevant information is a sufficient condition for detectability in a lie-detection situation. 
	2147.	Days Inn of America, I. H.o.C.S.S. Employment Committee. (1985).  
Rec#: 1324
Keywords: screening-commercial-utility.
Notes: Memoranda laid before the Committee, p. 16-17.
	2148.	de Young, M. (1986).  A conceptual model for judging the truthfulness of a young child's allegation of sexual abuse.  American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,   56, 550-559.
Rec#: 5016
Keywords: child sexual abuse.
Abstract: Develops a conceptual model to direct the user to relevant facets of the experience of child sexual abuse, including developmental issues, social  and psychological dynamics, and the interaction between the various facets. A sequential outline of investigative steps is presented to judge the  truthfulness of the child's allegations: This involves assessing the child's clarity, celerity, certainty, consistency, and elaborated details in relation to  the child's descriptions of specific action and contextual details. Indicators of sexual abuse are described with emphasis on differentiating between  other stressors in the child's life and those produced by the sexual abuse. Four traumagenic factors were proposed, including traumatic sexualization,  betrayal, disempowerment, and stigmatization. Two final steps in assessing the abuse experience include assessing the child's vulnerability to sexual  abuse and any possible motivation for lying. It is suggested that the evaluator utilize an adult caretaker to assess the child's physical, emotional, and  behavioral functioning before the time of the alleged abuse and then document subsequent changes in the child. 
	2149.	Dean, J.P., & Whyte, W.F. (1958).  How do you know if the informant is telling the truth?  Human Organization,  17, 34-38.
Rec#: 1326
Keywords: lying-cultural variables/lying-anthropology.
	2150.	Dearman, H.H., & Smith, B.M. (1963).  Unconscious motivation and the polypraph test.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  119, 1017-1020.
Rec#: 1327
Keywords: motivation-unconscious/theory-motivation/psychological variables.
	2151.	Decker, Ronald. Lecture and demonstration on polygraph.  77. 
Rec#: 9761
Keywords: standardization/physiological processes.
	2152.	Decker, R.E. (1978).  The Army stimulation test - A control procedure.  Polygraph,  7, 176-177.
Rec#: 1335
Keywords: stimulation tests-Army.
	2153.	Decker, Ronald E. Chart analysis.  80.  
Rec#: 1338
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, University Center, MI.
	2154.	Decker, Ronald E. Chart analysis.  nd.  
Rec#: 9762
Keywords: breathing changes/trace processes/GSR.
	2155.	Decker, R.E. (1972).  Repairing the Stoelting pneumograph attachment.  Polygraph,  1, 251-252.
Rec#: 1334
Keywords: instruments-pneumo-repair.
	2156.	Decker, R.E. (1978).  Technical notes - Calibrating the 22500 Stoelting GSR amplifier and recording unit.  Polygraph,  7, 59-60.
Rec#: 1336
Keywords: instruments-calibration/Stoelting .
	2157.	Decker, R.E. (1978).  Technical notes - Calibration procedure for the all electric Stoelting polyscribe.  Polygraph,  7, 151-152.
Rec#: 1337
Keywords: instrumentation-calibration.
	2158.	Decker, R.E., & Hudson, J. (1978).  Technical notes - Low voltage indicator.  Polygraph,  7, 315
Rec#: 1340
Keywords: instruments-low voltage indicator.
	2159.	Decker, R.E., Stein, A.E., & Ansley, N. (1972).  A cardio activity monitor.  Polygraph,  1, 108-124.
Rec#: 1342
Keywords: instruments-cardio activity monitor/test data analysis-CAM.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley (Ed.), Legal admissibility of the polygraph (p. 273-287). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas (1975).
	2160.	Dees, T.M. (1995).  Polygraph technology.  Law Enforcement Technology, 52-54.
Rec#: 8975
Keywords: computerized polygraph/algorithms/examiners-training/brain wave analysis.
	2161.	Defleur, L.B. (1967).  On polygraph and interview validation.  American Sociological Review,  32, 114-117.
Rec#: 1354
Keywords: research-interview validation/applications-interview validation.
Notes: includes reply by John P. Clark and Larry L. Tifft.
	2162.	Defoe, D. (1989).  Feel the pulse: Defoe's 1730 proposal.  Polygraph,  18, 122
Rec#: 1355
Keywords: historical interest/heart rate.
	2163.	Delacy, C.D. (1934).  Has the lie detector failed?  Chicago Police Journal, 5-6, 13.
Rec#: 1359
Keywords: subjects-unfit/historical interest-instruments.
	2164.	DeLucia, J.J., & Stagner, R. (1954).  Emotional vs. frequency factors in word-recognition time and association time.  Journal of Personality,  22, 299-309.
Rec#: 1362
Keywords: word association/historical interest   .
	2165.	Demopoulos, E.P. (1968).  The current status of the law involving admissibility of lie detector results into evidence at criminal trials.  Journal of the American Polygraph Association,  1, 1-2.
Rec#: 1364
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/history-admissibility.
	2166.	Demopoulos, Eugene P. The licensing of polygraph examiners.  nd. 
Rec#: 1195
Keywords: techniques/accuracy/licensing-admissibility.
	2167.	Demorest, A.M.C., Phelps, E., Gardner, H., & Winner, E. (1984).  Words speak louder than actions: Understanding deliberately false remarks.  Child Development,  55, 1527-1534.
Rec#: 1366
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-children.
	2168.	Denton, L. (1987).  Expert testimony:  Law  v. Science.  APA  Monitor,  December, 
Rec#: 9764
Keywords: courtroom testimony-expert qualifications.
	2169.	Dentzer, S. (1986).  Can you pass the job test?  Newsweek,  107, 46-50.
Rec#: 1369
Keywords: law-labor-rights/criticism-privacy/paper and pencil tests-criticism.
	2170.	Denver Career Service Authority, Research Division. The polygraph as a pre-employment selection device.  72. 
Rec#: 1370
Keywords: screening-police-Denver/Denver Police Department.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 26 p.
	2171.	Department of Commerce, C.o.V. Anonymous.  Response to House resolution number 45 requesting the Department of Commerce to study the feasibility and desirability of licensure of audio stress examiners.   Department of Commerce. (1980).  House Document No. 34, 
 Rec#: 9907
Keywords: voice stress analysis/psychological stress evaluator/PSE.
	2172.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1999 May 13). 
Rec#: 7393
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defense/policy.
	2173.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1987). 
Rec#: 1375
Keywords: surveys-statistical/bibliographies/biographies-Barland, Gordon H./research-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/cases-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 16, 53-71.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1986 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2174.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1988). 
Rec#: 1378
Keywords: surveys-statistical/research-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/cases-criminal/cases-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 17(2), 56-79.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1987 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2175.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1989). 
Rec#: 7062
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1988 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2176.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1990). 
Rec#: 7063
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1989 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2177.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1991). 
Rec#: 7064
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1990 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2178.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1992). 
Rec#: 1379
Keywords: Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Repinted in Polygraph, 21, (2), 92-109.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1991 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2179.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1993). 
Rec#: 7065
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1992 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2180.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1994). 
Rec#: 9611
Keywords: Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (1), 61-84, under title "Polygraph Program:  United States Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1993 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2181.	Department of Defense . Anonymous. (1995). 
Rec#: 9258
Keywords: Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 24, (1), 13-33.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1994 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2182.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1996). 
Rec#: 7066
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1995 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2183.	Department of Defense . Anonymous. (1997). 
Rec#: 7067
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 26, (4), 240-254.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1996 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2184.	Department of Defense . Anonymous. (1998). 
Rec#: 7068
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/criminal investigations/counterintelligence/CSP/screening.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 27, (3), 171-180.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1997 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2185.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (1999). 
Rec#: 7070
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, (28) , (3), 229-239.
Abstract:  A review of fiscal year 1998 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2186.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (2000). 
Rec#: 7069
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 29,(3), 209-219.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 1999 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2187.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (2001). 
Rec#: 7408
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense/cases-counterintelligence/research-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/cases-criminal/surveys-statistical.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 30, (3), 153-162.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 2000 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2188.	Department of Defense. Anonymous. (2002). 
Rec#: 1493
Keywords: criminal investigations/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/national security/Department of Defense/cases-counterintelligence/research-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/cases-criminal/surveys-statistical.
Abstract: A review of fiscal year 2000 polygraph test program results covers the number and purpose of examinations conducted, results of examinations, and uses of examination results.  In analyzing the utility of the counterintelligence polygraph, the report presents various categories of anecdotal accounts of polygraph interviews which produced data of vital security importance not otherwise obtainable.  The report also presents results from a periodic counterintelligence-scope examinations and discusses the polygraph's use in personnel security, the positive collection effort against U.S. intelligence, counterespionage operations, damage assesment following espionage convictions, and the polygraph's deterrent value.  Other issues addressed in the report are polygraph program expansion, polygraph training, polygraph research, and difficulties in program expansion.
	2189.	Department of Defense. Anonymous.  Personnel security program. (1987 Jan).  DOD Regulation 5200.2-R, 
Rec#: 6638
Keywords: security programs/CSP/applications-screening/applications-federal .
	2190.	Department of Defense. Replies to Congressman Morehead's letter: Polygraph and Psychological stress evaluators, examiners.  74. 
Rec#: 6806
Keywords: PSE/PSE-correlation to polygraph.
Notes: Survey results.
	2191.	Department of Defense. Standard operating procedures(SOP), polygraph test program .  85. 
Rec#: 6637
Keywords: SOP/interrogation/interviews/polygraph techniques.
	2192.	Department of Defense Joint Services Group. Anonymous. (1968 Aug 28). 
Rec#: 1371
Keywords: research-Department of Defense/instruments/validity-field examinations-panel/surveys-statistical-Department of Defense/instruments-computers.
Notes: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
	2193.	Department of Defense Regulation Number 5210.48-R. (1985).  DoD Polygraph Program.  Washington, DC:  Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense Policy.
Rec#: 1373
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/examiners-training/examiners-selection/instruments-Department of Defense/Department of Defense.
Notes: Republished in Polygraph Law Review,  8.
	2194.	DePaulo, B.M. (1988).  Nonverbal aspects of deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  12, 153-161.
Rec#: 9765
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/verbal cues/nonverbal cues.
	2195.	DePaulo, B.M. (1994).  Spotting lies: Can humans learn to do better?  Current Directions in Psychological Science ,  3, 83-86.
Rec#: 4889
Keywords: deception detection/lying/nonverbal detection of deception.
Abstract: Studied whether people would be better lie detectors if they were forewarned of the possibility that another person might be lying to them,  or if they had more experience in lie detection. Suspicious interviewers did not become any more accurate at telling truth-tellers from liars (C.  Toris and B. M. DePaulo; see PA, Vol 72:14527). When groups such as law enforcement officers and students were compared in their ability to  detect deception, no significant differences in ability were seen, though the officers were more experienced at dealing with deception in their  daily work. The article concludes with an analysis of how lies differ from truths and certain nonverbal signs that may be signs of deception.  
	2196.	DePaulo, Bella M. Success at detecting deception: Liability or skill?  80. 
Rec#: 1383
Keywords: deception/detection of deception/ethics.
Notes: Paper presented at the Conference on Clever Hans Phenomenon, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY.
	2197.	DePaulo, B.M., Jordan, A., Irvine, A., & Laser, P.S.L. (1982).  Age changes in the detection of deception.  Child Development,  53, 701-709.
Rec#: 1385
Keywords: lying-children/research-nonverbal detection of deception-age/research-nonverbal detection of deception/personality variables-children/nonverbal detection of deception-children/research-nonverbal detection of deception-children.
	2198.	DePaulo, B.M., Kashy, D.A., Kirkendol, S.E., Wyer, M.M., & Epstein, J.A. (1996).  Lying in everyday life.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  70, 979-995.
Rec#: 4570
Keywords: deception.
Abstract: 77 college students reported telling 2 lies a day, and 70 community members told 1.  Participants told more self-centered lies than other-oriented lies, except in dyads involving only women, in which other oriented lies were as common as self centered ones.
	2199.	DePaulo, Bella M. and Kirkendol, Susan E. Can liars control themselves?  86. 
Rec#: 8504
Keywords: lying-credibility/lying-verbal behavior/lying-nonverbal behavior.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Psychological Association conference, Washington, DC.
	2200.	DePaulo, B.M.,, & Kirkendol, S.E. J.C. Yuille. (1989).  The motivational impairment effect in the communication of deception.   Dordrecht, Netherlands:  Kluwer Academic Publishers.  51-70 p.  47 . 0-7923-0195-1 (hardcover).
Rec#: 1384
Keywords: behavioral indicators.
Abstract: In the communication of deception, there is a "motivational impairment" effect:  people who are more highly motivated to succeed with their lives (compared to thosed who are less motivated) are less successful at doing so whenever observers can see or hear their nonverbal behaviors.
	2201.	DePaulo, B.M., Kirkendol, S.E., Tang, J., & O'Brien, T.P. (1988).  The motivational impairment effect in the communication of deception: Replication and extensions.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  12, 177-202.
Rec#: 1386
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2202.	DePaulo, B.M., Lanier, K., & Davis T. (1983).  Detecting the deceit of the motivated liar.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  45, 1096-1103.
Rec#: 1387
Keywords: detection of deception/verbal cues/nonverbal cues/motivation.
	2203.	DePaulo, B.M., Lassiter, G.D., & Stone, J.I. (1982).  Attentional determinants of success at detecting deception and truth.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  8, 273-279.
Rec#: 1388
Keywords: visual cues/verbal cues/vocal cues-tone/detection of deception.
	2204.	DePaulo, B.M., LeMay, C.S., & Epstein, J.A. (1991).  Effects of importance of success and expectations for success on effectiveness at deceiving.  Personality-and-Social-Psychology-Bulletin,  17, 14-24.
Rec#: 9766
Keywords: MOTIVATION/DECEPTION/INTERPERSONAL-COMMUNICATION/CREDIBILITY/EXPECTATIONS/ADULTHOOD.
Abstract: When people are motivated to tell an effective lie, they are less successful when others can observe their nonverbal cues. It was predicted that  expectations for success would moderate this motivational impairment effect, such that it would occur primarily when expectations were low. 96  undergraduate women who thought of themselves as very independent told 2 stories (1 true, 1 fabricated) that illustrated their dependence and 2 that illustrated independence to an interviewer described as very trusting (high expectations for success) or very wary (low expectations). They either  expected to be evaluated by the interviewer (high importance of success) or did not (low importance). Ss' lies were especially detectable when it was  important to succeed but when they had low expectations for success. 
	2205.	DePaulo, B.M., & Pfeifer, R.L. (1986).  On the job experience and skill at detecting deception.  Journal of Applied Social Psychology,  16, 249-267.
Rec#: 1389
Keywords: detection of deception /nonverbal cues/verbal cues.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 19(2), 103.
	2206.	DePaulo, B.M., & Rosenthal, R. (1979).  Telling lies.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  37,  1713-1722.
Rec#: 1392
Keywords: detection of deception/verbal cues/nonverbal cues/Machiavellianism .
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 9, 54.
	2207.	DePaulo, B.M., Rosenthal, R., Green, C.R., & Rosenkrantz, J. (1982).  Diagnosing deceptive and mixed messages from verbal and nonverbal cues.  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,  18, 433-446.
Rec#: 8524
Keywords: detection of deception/paralinguistic indicators/nonverbal cues.
	2208.	DePaulo, B.M., Rosenthal, R., Rosenkrantz, J., & Green, C.R. (1982).  Actual and perceived cues to deception:  A closer look at speech.  Basic and Applied Psychology,  3, 291-312.
Rec#: 8514
Keywords: paralinguistic indicators-speech rate/vocal cues.
	2209.	DePaulo, B.M., Stone, J.I., & Lassiter, G.D. B.R. Schlenker. (1985).  Deceiving and detecting deceit.   New York:  McGraw-Hill Book Co.  - p. 
Rec#: 1394
Keywords: deception detection/validity-nonverbal detection of deception/bibliographies-nonverbal detection of deception/leakage/nonverbal cues/verbal cues/deception.
	2210.	DePaulo, B.M., Stone, J.I., & Lassiter, G.D. (1985).  Telling ingratiating lies: Effects of target sex and target attractiveness on verbal and nonverbal deceptive success.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  48, 1191-1203.
Rec#: 1395
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/subjects-attractiveness/sex differences/detection of deception.
	2211.	DePaulo, B.M., Tang, J., & Stone, J.I. (1987).  Physical attractiveness and skill at detecting deception.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  13, 177-187.
Rec#: 1396
Keywords: deception detection skill/skill specificity formulation.
	2212.	DePaulo, B.M., Zuckerman, M., & Rosenthal, R. (1980).  The deceptions of everyday life.  Journal of Communication,  30, 216-218.
Rec#: 1397
Keywords: detection of deception/ethics/lying.
	2213.	DePaulo, B.M., Zuckerman, M., & Rosenthal, R. L. Wheeler & P. Shaver. (1980).  Detecting deception: Modality effects.   Beverly Hills:  Sage Publications.  125-162 p. 
Rec#: 1399
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2214.	DePaulo, B.M., Zuckerman, M., & Rosenthal, R. (1980).  Humans as lie detectors.  Journal of Communication,  30, Spring, 129-139.
Rec#: 1398
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2215.	DePaulo, P.J., & DePaulo, B.M. (1989).  Can deception by salespersons and customers be detected through nonverbal behavioral cues?  Journal of Applied Social Psychology,  19, 1552-1577.
Rec#: 9201
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception.
	2216.	DePaulo, Peter J. and DePaulo, Bella M. Nonverbal communication of affect and attempted deception among retail salespersons and automobile customers.  86. 
Rec#: 8534
Keywords: behavioral cues/nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal communication/communication-deceptive.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the American Marketing Association Educators' Conference, Chicago, IL.
	2217.	Der "lügendetektor". L. Schneider. (1991).   Tübingen, Germany:  Attempto Verlag.  131-166 p.  3-89308-119-4.
Rec#: 9261
Keywords: Germany/behavioral cues/GKT/CQT.
Notes: [text in German] This is volume 7 of the series: Neue Methoden im Recht [New Methods in Law].  Chapter 5 deals with the polygraph.  It reviews the German polygraph literature, concluding that a DI result on a GKT is good evidence of guilt, that an NDI result on a CQT is good evidence of innocence.  Schneider concludes that although German law does not permit the polygraph to be used as evidence on a defendant, it ought to facilitate the investigation.
	2218.	Desforges, D.M., & Lee, T.C. (1995).  Detecting deception is not as easy as it looks.  Teaching of Psychology,  22, 128-130.
Rec#: 4856
Keywords: deception detection/detection of deception.
Notes: Also published in Handbook of demonstrations and activities in the teaching of psychology, , 2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 271-272, Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.
	2219.	Deshere, E. (1960).  Hypnosis in interrogation.  Studies in Intelligence, 51-64.
Rec#: 7402
Keywords: interrogation/hypnosis.
	2220.	Desroches, F.J., & Thomas, A.S. (1985).  The police use of the polygraph in criminal investigations.  Canadian Journal of Criminology,  26, 43-66.
Rec#: 1404
Keywords: cases-general-Canada/applications-criminal investigations-Canada/surveys-Canada/Canada/validity-field examinations-Canada.
Abstract: The polygraph examination is composed of a number of procedures; the examiner must become familiar with the facts of the case, conduct a pretest interview, administer the test, and interpret the results.  Following the administration of the test, the examiner compares and quantitatively scores each graph, searches for consistency in the subject's physiological responses, and determines whether he/she has been truthful or deceptive or whether the test is inconclusive.  Once the examiner has made his/her determination, he/she informs the subject of the results.  Findings from a sample of cases indicate theat slightly more than 50 percent of the subjects were judged to be truthful, slightly less than 40 percent were thought to be deceptive, and 10 percent were classified as inconclusive.  Approximately one-half of all inconclusive cases can be resolved upon reexamination.  Although polygraph results are not used in criminal courts in Canada, the police have found the polygraph an effective tool in eliminating subjects, determining whether a crime has been committed, obtaining admissions of guilt, and gathering additional information.  The polygraph is not infallible; it is subject to both misuse and abuse.  However, the polygraph has nonetheless proven helpful in determining the truth in criminal invesetigations.  Further, its contribution is particularly unique, because it often successfully  resolves a crime when other investigative techniques have failed.  Eighteen references are included.
	2221.	Dession, G.H., Freedman, L.Z., & Donnelly, R.C. (1953).  Drug induced revelation and criminal investigation.  Yale Law Journal,  62, 315-344.
Rec#: 1405
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	2222.	deTurck, Mark A. A behavioral analysis of deception detection.  87. 
Rec#: 1409
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	2223.	deTurck, M.A. (1991).  Training observers to detect spontaneous deception: Effects of gender.  Communication Reports,  4, 81-89.
Rec#: 1410
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/deception cues/indices of deception/gender.
	2224.	deTurck, M.A., & Goldhaber, G.M. (1988).  Perjury and deceptive judgments: How the timing and modality of witness deception affects jurors' deceptive judgments.  Communications Quarterly,  36, 276-289.
Rec#: 1411
Keywords: judgment/deception/perjury/jurors/modality/timing.
	2225.	deTurck, M.A., Harszlak, J.J., Bodhorn, D.J., & Texter, L.A. (1990).  The effects of training social perceivers to detect deception from behavioral cues.  Communication Quarterly,  38, 189-199.
Rec#: 1412
Keywords: behavioral cues/nonverbal detection of deception/verbal behavior/deception cues.
	2226.	deTurck, M.A., & Miller, G.R. (1985).  Deception and arousal: Isolating the behavioral correlates of deception.  Human Communication Research,  12, 181-201.
Rec#: 1413
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/arousal /electrodermal/communication-deceptive .
	2227.	deTurck, M.A., & Miller, G.R. (1990).  Training observers to detect deception: Effects of self-monitoring and rehearsal.  Human Communication Research,  16, 603-620.
Rec#: 1414
Keywords: deception detection/self-monitoring/rehearsal/Behavioral cues.
Abstract: Predicted that the highest deception detection accuracy (DDA) would be found among 195 undergraduate trained observers judging the veracity of low self-monitors (16 undergraduates) and unrehearsed liars (16 undergraduates), whereas the lowest DDA would be found among 195 undergraduate untrained observers judging the veracity of high self-monitors and rehearsed deceivers. It also was hypothesized that the discrepancy between observers' ability to detect deception and their certainty in the accuracy of their judgments would be smaller for trained  observers than for untrained observers. Observers trained to detect deception used 6 behavioral cues, based on research by M. A. deTurck and  G. R. Miller (see PA, Vol 74:3995). These cues were message duration, response latency, adaptors, pauses, nonfluencies, and hand gestures.  Results confirm both hypotheses. 
	2228.	deTurck, M.A., & Steele, M.E. (1988).  Once a liar, always a liar: Effects of individuating information on the utilization of base-rates in deceptive attributions.  Communication Reports,  1, 60-67.
Rec#: 1415
Keywords: deceptive attribution/base rate .
	2229.	deTurck, M.A., Texter, L.A., & Harszlak, J.J. (1989).  Effects of information processing objectives on judgments of deception following perjury.  Communication Research Reports,  16, 434-452.
Rec#: 1416
Keywords: cognition/jurors.
	2230.	Detzer, K. (1953).  Don't underestimate the lie detector: Polygraph test.  Reader's Digest,  63, 49-52.
Rec#: 1417
Keywords: Reid, John E./cases-general.
	2231.	Deutsch, H. (1982).  On the pathological lie (Pseudologia phantastica).  The Journal of The American Academy of Psychoanalysis,  10, 369-386.
Rec#: 1418
Keywords: lying-psychopaths/psychopaths/psychology-fantasy/lying-fantasy/lying-pathological/personality variables-psychopaths.
Notes: Paper presented to the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society, 1921, 30 March .  Translated by Eric Mosbacker; Introduction by Paul Roazen.
	2232.	Devine, D. Anonymous.  Benefits derived from corporate polygraph program. Jack Eckerd Drug Company memorandum. (1978 Jan 25). 
Rec#: 1421
Keywords: screening-commercial-drug industry/surveys-pharmacies.
	2233.	Devine, D., & Bayh, B. (1980).  Polygraphs: Should they be used in business?  Drug Topics,  124, 12-16.
Rec#: 1422
Keywords: screening-commercial-drug industry.
	2234.	Devitt, M.K. (1992 Dec).  A study of the relative accuracy of discriminant analysis, logistic regression, and back propogation neural network classifiers in a psychophysiological detection of deception problem. 
Rec#: 8544
Keywords: statistical analysis/reliability/jackknife analysis/discriminant analysis/logistic regression/neural networks/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	2235.	Devitt, Mary K., Honts, Charles R., and Peters, Douglas P. Truth or just bias: The presentation of polygraph testing in introductory psychology texts.  92. 
Rec#: 6302
Keywords: textbooks-bias/research-attitudes.
Notes: Paper presented at the Red River Psychology Conference, Fargo, ND.
	2236.	Devitt, M.K., Honts, C.R., & Vondergeest, L. (1997).  Truth or just bias:  The treatment of the psychophysiological detection of deception in introductory psychology textbooks.  The Journal of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychology,  1, 9-32.
Rec#: 7028
Keywords: detection of deception/preemployment screening/security clearance.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 27, (2), 123-148.
	2237.	Devitt, Mary K., Peters, Douglas P., Honts, Charles R., and Amato, Susan L. A study of the willingness of children to make a false accusation about a serious matter.  92. 
Rec#: 6929
Keywords: False statements/children/credibility assessment.
Notes: Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Il Ciocco, Italy, May 1992.
	2238.	DeWitt, C.B. (1993).  New approach to interviewing children:  A test of its effectiveness.  Polygraph,  22, 180-193.
Rec#: 1423
Keywords: cognitive interview.
	2239.	Diangson, C.R. (1961).  Communication to the editors:  Reservations on the polygraph.  Studies in Intelligence,  5, 58-60.
Rec#: 7698
Keywords: interrogation/interviewing/validity/counterintelligence.
	2240.	Diaz, R. (1985).  The effects of pre-experimental expectancy, opinion and demonstration of accuracy on the physiological detection of information.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  47: (2B). 823
Rec#: 1425
Keywords: research-stimulation tests/validity-guilty knowledge test/theory-expectancy/dissertations and theses/stimulus tests/techniques-guilty knowledge test-electrodermal.
Notes: (University microfilm No. AAD86-09293), 118 p.
	2241.	Dickson, B. (1986).  Pre-employment polygraph screening of police applicants.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  55, 7-9.
Rec#: 1428
Keywords: screening-police/Florida/surveys/quality control.
	2242.	Diekhoff, G.M. (1976).  Effects of feedback in a forced-choice GSR detection task.  Psychophysiology,  13, 22-26.
Rec#: 1429
Keywords: polygraph-research-laboratory/techniques-POT.
	2243.	Dienstein, W. (1957).  The importance of words in questioning techniques.  Police,  11, 47-51.
Rec#: 1430
Keywords: question formulation-semantics/pretest interview.
	2244.	Dienstein, W. (1961).  Morality and lie detection.  Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 4-6.
Rec#: 8926
Keywords: morality.
	2245.	Dienstein, W. (1964).  Morality and lie detection.  Police,  8, 35-38.
Rec#: 1432
Keywords: ethics.
	2246.	Dienstein, W. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The rights of the subject in lie detector interrogation.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  53-72 p. 
Rec#: 1431
Keywords: law-rights/subjects-rights.
	2247.	Dillingham, Christopher R., III. Would pinocchio's eyes have revealed his lies?  A study of eye movements as indicators of deception.  University of Central Florida. 98. 
Rec#: 7579
Keywords: eye movement/detection of deception.
Notes: Master Thesis.
	2248.	Dimc, K., & Roso, Z. (1974).  Ubojstvo indicirano poligrafom i dokazano balistickom ekspertizom [The murder discovered by the polygraph technique and proved by ballistic test].  Plirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers, Zagreb, Yugoslavia], 523-529.
Rec#: 1433
Keywords: Case report/Croatia.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian].
	2249.	DiPietro, A.L. (1993).  Lies, promises, or threats; the voluntariness of confessions.  Polygraph,  22, 258-269.
Rec#: 6472
Keywords: confessions/interrogation-coercion.
	2250.	Director of Central Intelligence Security Committee. Anonymous. (1984 Feb 17). 
Rec#: 1436
Keywords: cases-espionage/cases-counterintelligence/cases-security/applications-counterintelligence.
	2251.	Dishlacoff, L., & Shaugnessy, R.B. Anonymous. (1964).  Unpublished report to Denver Civil Service Commission, 
Rec#: 1444
Keywords: screening-police/Denver Police Department.
	2252.	Dittrich, Jeffrey C. Uniform chart markings.  85. 
Rec#: 1448
Keywords: test data analysis-chart markings.
Notes: Paper presented at the Joint Polygraph Seminar held by the U.S. Army Military Police School Polygraph Division, the Alabama Polygraph Association, and Jacksonville State University.
	2253.	DoDPI Research Division Staff. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (2001 Jan).  DoDPI00-R-0002, 
Rec#: 6838
Keywords: research-mock crime/zone comparison.
Notes:  DTIC AD Number A393379. Reprinted in Polygraph, 30,(4), 244-253. 
Abstract: The study described in this report is a continuation of research to develop a participant manipulation to serve as a standard procedure for laboratory psychophysiological detectin of deception (PDD) ressearch.  The manipulatins used in this study were similar to one reported by Kircher (1983) of the University of Utah.
	2254.	DoDPI Research Division Staff, Meyerhoff, J.L., Saviolakis, G.A., Koenig, M.L., & Yourick, D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (2001 May).  DoDPI98-R-0004, 
Rec#: 6846
Keywords: CVSA/physiological responses/blood pressure/deception detection/paradigm.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A393408.
Abstract: A number of features of the voice have been reported to reflect psychological stress.  If these claims were validated, this technology could have significant medical and deception detection applications.  Unfortunately, the reports have been inconsistent, possibly due to failure to utilize robust stress paradigms supported by validated physiological and biochemical indices of stress.
	2255.	Anonymous.  Statement of Henry S. Dogin, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, Department of Justice on polygraphs and similar devices.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1451
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications-federal-FBI/Federal Bureau of Investigation.
	2256.	Dohm, T.E., & Iacono, W.G. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Jul).  DoDPI93-R-0006, 
Rec#: 1452
Keywords: validity/research-field/ground truth/confession-verified polygraph tests/reliability/field application.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305747.
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine whether a panel of individuals could accurately determine ground truth by reviewing case material contained in the files of individuals who underwent confession-verified polygraph tests.  Panels were presented with all case material collected prior to the conduct of the polygraph exam.  To determine how well panels could decide ground truth, the reliability with which panelists arrived at decisions of suspect-guilt and innocence was determined, and the validity of their decision was evaluated by tests.  The study was based on selected specific-incident criminal investigative files requested from the military.  Files were sanitized (removing all identifying information) with case material placed in chronological order and abstracted.  Twenty-seven confession-verified multiple suspect criminal investigation files were then selected and reviewed by three six-member panels consisting of lay persons, police investigators, and attorneys.  The results indicated that panelists, regardless of their professional backgrounds, could not decide which individuals committed crimes with high reliability.  The decisions of the panelists were not accurate:  their decisions did not match the ground truth criterion.  These results indicated that it is unlikely that panels can be used to establish ground truth with any degree of confidence.  Field studies of polygraph validity must use some other procedure to establish ground truth.
	2257.	Doll, R.E., Law, J. G., Jr., & Piotrowski, C. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1990 May).  DoDPI90-R-0004, 
Rec#: 1455
Keywords: cultural influences/cross-cultural differences/anxiety/literature review.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304505.
Abstract: This report contains the results of a literary review of cultural factors which could influence the validity of polygraph examinations.  Five general cultural factors were selected for the study.  For the purpose of this review, culture is defined by geographic area.  The methodology consisted of a computer search of 11 databases.  Telephone interviews were conducted with individuals actively involved in cultural research.  Finally, an on-site visit to the University of  Florida was conducted to allow for review of the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF).  In addition to the literature review, a rational deductive approach is developed based upon Hofstede's model of cultural differentiation. 
	2258.	Dollins, A.B. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995).  DoDPI95-R-0003, 
Rec#: 9188
Keywords: ANOVA/analysis of variance/lambda/alpha/beta/effect size/algorithm/statistical power/computation guide/computation guide/statistical power.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 30, (4), 260-287.   DTIC AD Number A300769.
Abstract: This manuscript provides a step-by step guide to statistical power calculation for the fixed effects of analysis of variance (ANOVA) designs with an equal number of observations in each cell.  A brief history of ANOVA hypothesis testing theory is included to explain why power calculation is important and how the results can be used.  The relationoship between lambda, the noncentrality parameter used to calculate power in the ANOVA, and Cohen's (1988) measure of effect size is provided.  Algorithms are provided for power calculation and for conversion between lambda, Cohen's measure of effect size, and phi--the parameter used in many tables of the noncentral F distribution.  The appendices contain power of calculation examples for the main and interaction effects of 2 x 3 x 3 between- and within- subjects designs.
	2259.	Dollins, A.B. (1998).  A guide to Department of Defense polygraph institute research interests.  Polygraph,  27, 89-95.
Rec#: 7074
Keywords: automated testing /cardiovascular/question formulation/semantic conditioning.
	2260.	Dollins, A.B., Cestaro, V.L., & Pettit, D.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Apr).  DoDPI94-R-0013, 
Rec#: 9173
Keywords: peak of tension/repeated measures/respiration/electrodermal-GSR/heart rate/power analysis.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A299024.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 29, (4), 305-320.
Abstract: Physiological measures were recorded during repeated psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) tests to determine if physiologic response levels change with test repetition.  Two groups of 22 healthy male subjects completed six Peak of Tension PDD tests on each of two test days.  A minimum between test day interval of six days was maintained.  The treatment group was programmed to respond deceptively to one of seven test questions while the control group was programmed to respond truthfully to all questions.  The respiration and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) line lengths, GSR peak response amplitude and latency, and cardiovascular inter-beat-interval (IBI) were calculated for each response.  Analyses indicated that: except for GSR peak response latency, differential physiological reactivity during a PDD test did not change significantly during repeated tests or days; there was a decrease in average respiration line lengths during the beginning test(s) of each day; and, differential changes in average respiration line length, GSR peak latency, and cardiovascular IBI responses corresponded to deception.  Power analyses are presented to assist in result interpretation.  It is suggested that PDD decision accuracy, concerning subject veracity, should not decrease during repeated testing.
	2261.	Dollins, A.B., Cestaro, V.L., & Pettit, D.J. (1998).  Efficacy of repeated psychophysiological detection of deception testing.  Journal of Forensic Science,  43, 1016-1023.
Rec#: 7535
Keywords: detection of deception/peak of tension/habituation/repeated measures/respiration/galvanic skin response/heart rate/statistical analysis/deception/habituation/physiological-correlates/cardiovascular-reactivity/galvanic skin response.
Abstract: Physiological measures were recorded during repeated psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) tests to determine if reaction levels change with test repetition. Two groups of 22 healthy male Ss (aged 19-47 yrs) completed 6 peak of tension PDD tests on each of 2 test days. A minimum between test day interval of 6 days was maintained. The treatment group was programmed to respond deceptively to 1 of 7 test questions while the control group was programmed to respond truthfully to all questions. The respiration and galvanic skin resistance (GSR) line lengths, GSR peak response amplitude and latency, and cardiovascular inter-beat-interval (IBI) were calculated for each response. Analyses indicated that, except for GSR peak response latency, differential physiological reactivity during a PDD test did not change significantly over repeated tests or days; there was a decrease in average respiration line lengths at the initial test(s) of each day; and differential changes in average respiration line length, GSR peak latency, and cardiovascular IBI responses corresponded to deception. Power analyses were calculated to assist in result interpretation. It is suggested that PDD decision accuracy, concerning subject veracity, should not decrease during repeated testing.
	2262.	Dollins, A.B., Krapohl, D.J., & Dutton, D. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygrpah Institute. (1999).  DoDPI99--R-0001, 
Rec#: 5382
Keywords: PDD/accuracy/CPS/identification/polyscore/computer program/comparison/veracity/chart analysis/test data analysis.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A379990. Published in Polygraph, 29, (3) , 237-243 as Computer Algorithm Comparison.
Abstract: This preliminary study was completed to determine if accuracy differences exist among computer programs designed to render decisions using data collected during psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations.  Final report date May 1996-November 1999.  
	2263.	Dollins, A.B., Krapohl, D.J., & Dutton, D.W. (2000).  Computer algorithm comparison.  Polygraph,  29, 237-247.
Rec#: 6999
Keywords: accuracy/algorithm/polyscore/chart analysis/comparison/computer program/CPS/Identifi/veracity.
Abstract: This preliminary study was completed to determine if accuracy differences exist among computer programs designed to render decisions using data collected during psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations.
	2264.	Domenici, Pete. Domenici wants review committee to weigh polygraph benefits to DOE lab security.  3pgs. 2001. 
Rec#: 7244
Keywords: validity/false positive/polygraph general.
Notes: Press release.
	2265.	Donnelly, John F. High tech gays vs. disco.  87. 
Rec#: 6785
Keywords: counterintelligence/Department of Defense/espionage/litigation/homosexuality.
	2266.	Doran, W.Y. (1982).  Opening address at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, Quantico, Virginia, June 14.  APA Newsletter,  15, 30
Rec#: 1460
Keywords: applications-national security/training-federal.
	2267.	Dougherty, D. Anonymous.  Critique of DoD (1984), The accuracy and utility of polygraph testing, and comparison with OTA report, The scientific validity of polygraph testing: A research review and evaluation.   Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress. (1984 Apr 25). 
Rec#: 1464
Keywords: OTA report/validity/reliability/legislation-federal/surveys.
	2268.	Douglas, D.W. Anonymous. (1953).  The psychogalvanic reflex: Its theory, applications and measurement by the metrigraph psychogalvanometer Model 85DA, with special emphasis on lie detection.   Van Nuys, CA:  Thompson Metrigraph Instrument Company. 
Rec#: 1465
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/instruments-electrodermal/Thompson metrigraph.
	2269.	Douglas, J.E. (1992).  [Review of the book  Catching serial killers].  Polygraph,  21, 161-162.
Rec#: 1466
Keywords: book reviews.
	2270.	Douglas, P.L. (1979).  Address by the Honorable Paul L. Douglas, Attorney General of the State of Nebraska.  Polygraph,  8, 100-103.
Rec#: 1468
Keywords: legislation-state/Nebraska/public relations.
	2271.	Drake, L., & Moskowitz, R. (1997).  Your rights in the workplace.  Occupational Outlook Quarterly,  41, 14-21.
Rec#: 6423
Keywords: sexual harassment.
	2272.	Drdak, R.J. (2000).  Polygraph and investigation, perfect partners:  A case study.  Polygraph,  29, 326-329.
Rec#: 7330
Keywords: cases-burglary/applications-criminal cases/interrogation-burglary.
	2273.	Dreiband, S. (1978).  Polygraph as a scientific aid to law enforcement.  Polygraph,  7, 253-256.
Rec#: 1474
Keywords: examiners-federal/quality control-federal/surveys-statistical.
Notes: [The lecture of Major General Paul Timmerburg.].
	2274.	Dripps, D.A. (1996).  Police, plus perjury, equals polygraph.  The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology,  86, 693-716.
Rec#: 6500
Keywords: Supreme Court/evidence/credibility assessment.
Abstract: Propses a new strategy for dealing with the problem of police perjury.  He argues that courts deciding supression motions should admit expert testimony based on polygraph examinations and draw a negative deduction from the failure to introduce such evidence whenever the result of the dispute relies on the credibility of opposing testimony given by the defendant and the police.
	2275.	Dripps, D.A. (1998).  Polygraph evidence after United States v. Scheffer.  Trial,  34, 75-77.
Rec#: 7644
Keywords: eyewitness testimony/evidence/credibility assessment/reliability/admissibility/Supreme Court.
	2276.	Dripps, D.A. (1998).  Supreme Court reveiw:  Polygraph evidence after United States v. Scheffer.  Trial,  34, 75-77.
Rec#: 7423
Keywords: admissibility-courts martial/Scheffer case.
	2277.	Driscoll, B.V. (1990).  The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988:  a balance of interests.  Iowa Law Review,  75, 539-566.
Rec#: 9772
Keywords: EPPA.
	2278.	Driscoll, J. (1985).  Polygraph technique in search of a foolproof stim test.  Texas Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 6-7.
Rec#: 1477
Keywords: stimulation tests.
	2279.	Driscoll, L.N. (1994).  A Validity Assessment Of Written Statements From Suspects In Criminal Investigations Using The Scan Technique.  Police Studies,  17, 77-88.
Rec#: 9590
Keywords: suspects statements-validity/criminal investigations/SCAN.
	2280.	Driscoll, L.N., Honts, C.R., & Jones, D. (1987).  The validity of the positive control physiological detection of deception technique.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  15, 46-50.
Rec#: 1478
Keywords: techniques-PCQT/validity/test data analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 16(3), 218-225.
	2281.	DuBois, E.L., III. Gordon H. Barland. (Jul 3 1984).  
Rec#: 8554
Keywords: applications-criminal suspects/hypnotic polygraph techniques.
Notes: Letter and related documents regarding journal article by Dr. Charles Mutter.
	2282.	Dufek, M. (1969).  A contribution on the problem of polygraph examination.  Czechoslovak Criminalistics, -
Rec#: 1480
Keywords: polygraph-general/research-peak of tension/techniques-peak of tension/validity-peak of tension-laboratory/Czechoslovakia/East Germany/Switzerland/Atomic Energy Commission/history.
Notes: [English translation].
	2283.	Dufek, M. (1970).  Emoce a Polygraf [Emotion and the polygraph].  Prokuratura,  3, 103-106. 
Rec#: 1482
Keywords: emotion/EEG/electromyography/validity/peak of tension /movement-body.
Notes: [text in Czech; English translation available].
	2284.	Dufek, M. Anonymous. (1974).  Nektere problemy soudni psychiatrie [Some problems of forensic psychiatry].   Prague:  Charles University.  - p. 
Rec#: 1484
Keywords: forensic psychiatry.
Notes: translation only, published in Polygraph, 13, (4), 346-347.
	2285.	Dufek, M. (1969).  Prispevek k Problematice Polygrafickeho Vysetrovani [A Contribution on the Problem of Polygraph Examination].  Ceskoslovenska Kriminalistika,  2, 139-143.
Rec#: 1481
Keywords: polygraph-general/research-peak of tension/techniques-peak of tension/validity-peak of tension-laboratory/Czechoslovakia/East Germany/Switzerland/Atomic Energy Commission/history.
Notes: [text in Czech; English translation available record 1480].
	2286.	Dufek, M., Widacki, J., & Valkova, V. (1975).  Eksperymentalne badania przydatnosci poligrafu do przeszukania pomieszcen [Experimental studies of the use of the polygraph, the house search].  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii,  25, 163-166.
Rec#: 1485
Keywords: techniques-POT/Czechoslovakia/Poland.
	2287.	Duffy, P.J. (1989).  The employee polygraph protection act of 1988.  CUPA Journal, 29-42.
Rec#: 9140
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/EPPA.
	2288.	Duggar, R. Anonymous. (1984).  Passing the pre-employment lie detector test.  Command Publications. 
Rec#: 1487
Keywords: countermeasures/screening-preemployment.
	2289.	Dujack, S.R. (1986).  Lies from the lie detector - Polygraph fever.  New Republic,  195, 10-11.
Rec#: 1488
Keywords: criticism-general/applications-national security/National Security Council/Lykken, David T.
	2290.	Dulaney, E.F. (1982).  Changes in language behavior as a function of veracity.  Human Communication Research,  9, 75-82.
Rec#: 1489
Keywords: verbal cues/content analysis/lexical analysis.
	2291.	Dumaine, B. (1987).  The new art of hiring smart.  Fortune,  116, 78-81.
Rec#: 1491
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2292.	Duncan-Johnson, Connie C. and Donchin, Emanuel. On quantifying surprise:  The variation of event related potentials with subjective probability.  San Diego. 76. 
Rec#: 6716
Keywords: P300/stimulus/EEG/ERP.
	2293.	Dunlap, A. D.C. Dilworth. (1977).  Why no lie detector for the Lindbergh case?    Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  153-158 p. 
Rec#: 1492
Keywords: Lindbergh case.
	2294.	Dunn, D.H. (1981).  When a lie detector is part of the job interview.  Business Week, 85-86.
Rec#: 1495
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2295.	Durand, P.P. (1974).  The polygraph and the criminal law: An overview.  Polygraph,  3, 395-400.
Rec#: 1496
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/Law.
	2296.	Durandin, G. (1977).  De la difficulte a mentir: Etude phenomenologique et experimentale [Of the difficulty of lying:  A phenomenological and experimental study].  Paris:  Narwelaertes.
Rec#: 1497
Keywords: theory/guilt/calculations/risk of failure/personality variables.
Notes: [Text in French; English abstract available].
Abstract: Based on a doctoral thesis submitted in 1971 entitled "The fundamentals of lying", this study explores more fully the inherent difficulties of lying and the physiological evidence of deceit.  Partly quantitative, the hypothesis posed at the onset is if a tested subject admits to having difficulty or complacency in lying (in a general sense), does this imply a greater tendency to exhibit measurable physiological reactions as opposed to if the subject does not experience a particular negative conscience about being deceitful.  A total of 204 individuals (63 males, 141 females) were asked a battery of questions while connected to a lie detector.  The author consludes that the difficulty or ease a person might experience in lying is, in large part, independent of measurable physiological reactions; an individual may register deceit while telling the truth and vice-versa.
	2297.	Durst, Carl A. Personal interview  Joseph F. Kubis.  8. 77. 
Rec#: 7417
Keywords: Kubis, Joseph F./voice stress analysis/voice stress.
	2298.	Duston, B. Anonymous.   Naval Ocean Systems Center . (1991 Nov).  NOSC Technical Document, 
Rec#: 1498
Keywords: test data analysis/Naval Ocean Systems Center/statistical algorithms.
	2299.	Dutton, D.W. (2000).  Guide for performing the objective scoring system.  Polygraph,  29, 177-184.
Rec#: 7000
Keywords: 7-position scale/zone comparison/objective scoring system/test data analysis.
	2300.	Dutton, D.W. (2000).  Introduction.  Polygraph,  29, 1-5.
Rec#: 7046
Keywords: sex offenders.
Notes: Have the standards for APA.
	2301.	Dworkin, J.B., & Harris, M.M. (1986).  Polygraph tests - What labor abritrators need to know.  Arbitration Journal,  41, 23-33.
Rec#: 1499
Keywords: law-arbitration/applications-arbitration/OTA report.
	2302.	Dyer, C.H. (1984).  Polygraph utilization in criminal intelligence cases.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  24, 398
Rec#: 1500
Keywords: U.S. Secret Service/cases-criminal/cases-intelligence-U.S. Secret Service.
	2303.	Dykman, R.A., Reese, W.G., Galbrecht, C.R., & Thomasson, P.J. (1959).  Psychophysiological reactions to novel stimuli:  measurement adaptation and relationship of psychological and physiological variables in the normal human.  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,  79, 43-107.
Rec#: 6587
Keywords: autonomic response/orienting response.
	2304.	Eakins, B.W.,, & Eakins, R.G. Samorar & Porter. (1988).  Sex differences in nonverbal communication, (Chapter 6).  292-309 p. 
Rec#: 6593
Keywords: nonverbal communication/sex differences.
	2305.	Earley, P. (1988).  Spy Fiasco.  Washington Post Magazine, 22-49.
Rec#: 7302
Keywords: cases-espionage/KGB/interrogation/polygraph-general-military/Lonetree, Clayton.
	2306.	Eason, R.G. (1992).  [Review of the book Applications in the detection of deception].  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  13, 305-307. 
Rec#: 6281
Keywords: book reviews.
	2307.	Eastland, J.O. (1974).  Marihuana-hashish epidemic and its impact on United States security.  Polygraph,  3, 355-372.
Rec#: 9469
Keywords: drugs-marijuana/drugs-hashish/research/law.
Notes: Testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security, May-June 1974.
	2308.	Eckerle, J.S. Anonymous. (1984).  SRI tonometer blood pressure measurement system - Operator's instruction manual.   Menlo Park, CA:  SRI International.  1-19 p. 
Rec#: 1502
Keywords: instruments-tonometer/research-instruments-cardio.
Notes: [Prepared for the FBI, Laboratory Division].  SPR project 4908.
	2309.	Eckerle, J.S., Eid, J.C., Frederick, J., Jeuck, P.R., Montgomery, L.D., Ploeger, D.W., Taenzer, J.C., & Ward, M.M. Anonymous. (1984).  Cardio activity monitoring for polygraph examination .   Menlo Park, CA:  SRI International.  1-53 p. 
Rec#: 1503
Keywords: research-instruments-cardio/instruments-tonometer/cardio activity monitor.
Notes: Contract No. J-FBI-82-108 [Prepared for the FBI]  SRI Project 4908(Final report).
	2310.	Eckert, B., & Lynch, M.B. (1977).  Glossary of polygraph terms.  Polygraph,  6, 189-200.
Rec#: 1504
Keywords: terminology.
	2311.	Edel, E.C., & Jacoby, J. (1975).  Examiner reliability in polygraph chart analysis: Identification of physiological responses.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  60, 632-634.
Rec#: 1507
Keywords: examiner reliability/test data analysis/screening-national security/physiological responses.
	2312.	Edel, E.C., & Moore, L.A., Jr. (1984).  Analysis of agreement in polygraph charts.  Polygraph,  13, 193-197.
Rec#: 1508
Keywords: reliability/test data analysis/screening-national security/research-test data analysis-field.
	2313.	Edelberg, B., Orne, M., Lykken, D., Raskin, D., & Ansley, N. Anonymous. (1976 May 05). 
Rec#: 6762
Keywords: detection of deception/techniques/validity.
	2314.	Edelberg, R. (1972).  Electrodermal recovery rate, goal-orientation, and aversion.  Psychophysiology,  9,  512-520.
Rec#: 9470
Keywords: GSR/electrodermal recovery rate/defensive reflex/activation.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 1(3), 185.
	2315.	Edelberg, R. Anonymous.   USAF School of Aerospace Medicine. (1963 Nov).  SAM-TDR-63-95, 
Rec#: 9768
Keywords: skin potential/electrodermal/GSR.
	2316.	Edelberg, R. (1970).  The information content of the recovery limb of the electrodermal response.   Psychophysiology,  6, 527-539.
Rec#: 9471
Keywords: electrodermal/skin potential response/skin conductance response/GSR/electrodermal recovery limb.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 1(2), 95.
	2317.	Anonymous.  A new look at the initial value effect in the measurement of skin conductance response amplitude.   ed. 
Rec#: 6715
Keywords: skin conductance/electrodermal.
Notes: Presented at the 18th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Madison, Wisconsin, September 1978.
	2318.	Edelberg, R., & Burch, N.R. (1962).  Skin resistance and galvanic skin response: Influence of surface variables, and methodological implications.  Archives of General Psychiatry,  7, 163-169.
Rec#: 9769
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/autonomic nervous system.
	2319.	Edwards, D. S.D.o.D. The Honorable Caspar Weinberger. (Nov 29 1982).  
Rec#: 1511
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-Department of Defense.
	2320.	Edwards, D. (1983).  Polygraph examinations.  Congressional Record, E2323-2324.
Rec#: 1512
Keywords: screening-government/criticism/applications-national security.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter (1983, May/June).
	2321.	Edwards, Robert H. A survey: reliability of polygraph examinations conducted by Virginia polygraph examiners.  81. 
Rec#: 6475
Keywords: reliability-general.
Notes: Published in Polygraph (1981), 10(4), 229-272. 
Abstract: A questionnaire was mailed to each licensed polygraph examiner residing in Virginia.  Information was requested for specific examinations conducted during 1980, including the categorizing of examination results by the determinations rendered, and the number and category of verified determinations.  A total of 147 questionnaires were mailed, yielding a response rate of 48.3 percent.  A total of 77.5 percent of law enforcement examiners responded.  The mean accuracy level for Virginia law enforcement examiners was found to 98.3 percent.  There were 16 errors in the 959 verified law enforcement examinations, with the mean error being 1.7 percent.  A review of research on polygraph reliability conducted since the 1923 Frye decision (prohibiting the admission of polygraph results as evidence) shows the polygraph to have an accuracy level in the mid-90 percent range.  Based upon the findings of this study, it is recommended that the courts accept polygraph results as circumstantial evidence after determining examiner qualifications and the technique used.  Virginia should continue its licensing law requiring a high level of qualifications and training for examiners.  Graphic data, 59 footnotes, and 39 bibliographic listings are provided. 
	2322.	Egarhos, D.J. (1993).  The influence polygraph and rape expert testimony has on the verdicts of jurors in a simulated sexual assault trial.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  33, 668
Rec#: 7385
Keywords: courtroom testimony/cases-rape/sexual assault victims.
Abstract: Mock jurors, viewed a simulated rape trial and deliberated in groups to a verdict.  The defendant pled not guilty claiming that the intercourse between the complainant and himself had been consensual.
	2323.	Egorov, V. (2000).  [Review of the book  "Detektor Izhi" (lie Detector) ].  Polygraph,  29, 199
Rec#: 7100
Keywords: Russian/psychophysiology/book reviews.
	2324.	Ehlke, R. (1985).  The impact of case law and privacy law on the federal employee loyalty-security program.  Polygraph,  14, 263-268.
Rec#: 1517
Keywords: law-federal-security/applications-counterintelligence.
	2325.	Ehrlichman, H. (1981).  From gaze aversion to eye-movement suppression: An investigation of the cognitive interference explanation of gaze patterns during  conversation.  British Journal of Social Psychology,  20, 233-241.
Rec#: 6660
Keywords: eye movement/CONVERSATION/cognitive processes.
Abstract: Assessed cognitive interference while 88 women answered questions when the interviewer's face was either visible on a video screen or not visible and when Ss were either required to look continuously at the screen or were permitted free eye movements. Data reveal no evidence of  greater interference during continuous gaze at the face, providing no support for the interference explanation of gaze patterns. EOG recording of Ss' eye movements also indicated that the visual presence or absence of the face affected gaze and eye movements only when Ss were listening to the  question. When thinking and speaking, Ss tended to look away from the screen and produced relatively high rates of eye movements irrespective of  the stimulus displayed on the screen. Results suggest that gaze during conversation may be a function of 2 opposing tendencies--the tendency to  monitor the other's facial expressions and the tendency to make saccadic eye movements during thinking and speaking. 
	2326.	Eichelberger, Robert S. A method of interrogation.  62. 
Rec#: 1520
Keywords: interrogation/cases-theft.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2327.	Eichelberger, R.S. (1960).  Sincerity of purpose.  Police,  4, 52-56.
Rec#: 1519
Keywords: ethics/cases-rape-Mallory/interrogation-Mallory rule.
	2328.	Einhorn, H.J., & Hogarth, R.M. (1978).  Confidence in judgment: Persistence of the illusion of validity.  Psychological Review,  85, 395-416.
Rec#: 7114
Keywords: errors/feedback/judgment/prediction/statistical Probability.
Abstract: Notes that an accumulating body of research on clinical judgment, decision making, and probability estimation has documented a substantial lack of ability of both experts and nonexperts. However, evidence shows that people have great confidence in their fallible judgment. This article examines how this contradiction can be resolved and, in so doing, discusses the relationship between learning and experience. The basic tasks that are considered involve judgments made for the purpose of choosing between actions. At some later time, outcome feedback is used for evaluating the accuracy of judgment. The manner in which judgments of the contingency between predictions and outcomes are made is discussed and is related to the difficulty people have in searching for disconfirming information to test hypotheses. A model for learning and maintaining confidence in one's own judgment is developed that includes the effects of experience and both the frequency and importance of positive and negative feedback. 
	2329.	Anonymous.  Age and sex interaction with electrodermal level and response.   ed. 
Rec#: 6714
Keywords: electrodermal/SCR.
Notes: Paper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 19-22, 1977.
	2330.	Eisenberger, R., & Shank, D.M. (1985).  Personal work ethics and effort training affect cheating.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  49, 520-528.
Rec#: 1523
Keywords: psychology-cheating/cheating.
	2331.	Ekman, P. M.D. Graham & W.F. House. (1982).  Facial expression and facial nerve surgery.   New York:  Raven Press.  363-368 p. 
Rec#: 1525
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/emotional expression/verbal cues.
	2332.	Ekman, P. (1981).  Mistakes when deceiving.  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,  364, 269-278.
Rec#: 1524
Keywords: nonverbal cues.
	2333.	Ekman, P. (1985).  Telling lies: Clues to deceit in the market place, politics, and marriage.  New York:  W. W. Norton & Co.
Rec#: 1526
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/myography-face/lying.
	2334.	Ekman, P. (1992).  Telling Lies: Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage.  New York:  W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Rec#: 1529
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/myography-face/lying.
Notes: Update of 1985 edition.
	2335.	Ekman, P. J.C. Yuille. (1989).  Why lies fail and what behaviors betray a lie.   Dordrecht, Netherlands:  Kluwer Academic Publishers.  71-82 p.  47. 0-7923-0195-1 (hardcover).
Rec#: 1527
Keywords: behavioral indicators/nonverbal behavior.
Abstract: Provides a theoretical analysis of why some lies fail while others succeed and presents a discussion of its implications for the design and interpretation of research on deception.
	2336.	Ekman, P. (1989).  Would a child lie?  Psychology Today, 62-65.
Rec#: 1528
Keywords: lying-children/subjects-children.
	2337.	Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J., & Friesen, W.V. (1990).  The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology: II.   Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ,  58, 342-353.
Rec#: 6663
Keywords: emotion/EEG/nonverbal behavior.
Abstract: Facial expression, EEG, and self-report of subjective emotional experience were recorded while subjects individually watched both pleasant and unpleasant films. Smiling in which the muscle that orbits the eye is active in addition to the muscle that pulls the lip corners up (the Duchenne  smile) was compared with other smiling in which the muscle orbiting the eye was not active. As predicted, the Duchenne smile was related to enjoyment in terms of occurring more often during the pleasant than the unpleasant films, in measures of cerebral asymmetry, and in relation to subjective reports of positive emotions, and other smiling was not.
	2338.	Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1974).  Detecting deception from the body or face.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  29, 288-298.
Rec#: 1533
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-body movement/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
	2339.	Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1982).  Felt, false, and miserable smiles.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  6, 238-252.
Rec#: 1537
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2340.	Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1969).  Nonverbal leakage and cues to deception.  Psychiatry,  32, 88-106.
Rec#: 1530
Keywords: nonverbal cues/leakage.
	2341.	Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1969).  The repetoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage and coding.  Semiotica,  1, 49-100.
Rec#: 1531
Keywords: nonverbal behavior.
Notes: (Contract [U.S. Air Force] AF-AFOSR-67, PHS-MH-11976), 54 p. 
	2342.	Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & Ancoli, S. (1980).  Facial signs of emotional experience.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  39, 1125-1143.
Rec#: 1536
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/emotion.
	2343.	Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & O'Sullivan, M. (1988).  Smiles when lying.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  54, 414-420.
Rec#: 1538
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/movement-facial.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph (1988), 17(3), 123-124.
	2344.	Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & Scherer, K.R. (1976).  Body movement and voice pitch in deceptive interaction.  Semiotica,  16, 23-27.
Rec#: 1534
Keywords: voice stress/research-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception-body movement/vocal cues-pitch.
	2345.	Ekman, P., Hager, J.C., & Friesen, W.V. (1981).  The symmetry of emotional and deliberate facial actions.  Psychophysiology,  18e, 101-106.
Rec#: 1539
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/emotion/hemispheric specialization.
	2346.	Ekman, P., Levenson, R.W., & Friesen, W.V. (1983).  Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions.  Science,  221, 1208-1210.
Rec#: 1540
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2347.	Ekman, P., & O'Sullivan, M. (1991).  Who can catch a liar?  American Psychologist,  46, 913-920.
Rec#: 1542
Keywords: lying/behavioral cues.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 129-136),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	2348.	Ekman, P., & O'Sullivan, M. (1993).  Who is misleading whom?  A reply to Nickerson and Hammond.  American Psychologist,  48, 989
Rec#: 6741
Keywords: criticism-research/ANOVA.
Notes: A reply to an article by Carol A. Nickerson and Kenneth R. Hammond.  Article is P 7211.
	2349.	Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M., & Frank, M.G. (1999).  A few can catch a liar.  Psychological Science,  10, May, 263-266.
Rec#: 6579
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/deception/dishonesty/police-personnel.
Abstract: Research suggests that most people cannot tell from demeanor when others are lying. Such poor performance is typical not only of lay people but also of most professionals concerned with lying. In this study, three professional groups with special interest or skill in deception, two law-enforcement groups (made up of 23 federal officers [mean age 40.8 yrs], 43 sheriffs [mean age 40.7 yrs], 84 federal judges [mean age 52.4 yrs], and 36 mixed law-enforcement officers [mean age 34.9 yrs]) and a select group of clinical psychologists (made up of 107 deception- interested clinical psychologists [mean age 49.6 yrs], 209 regular clinical psychologists [mean age 49.1 yrs], and 125 academic psychologists [mean age 39.2 yrs]), obtained high accuracy in judging videotapes of people who were lying or telling the truth about their opinions. These findings strengthen earlier evidence that some professional lie catchers are highly accurate, and that behavioral clues to lying are detectable in real time. This study also provides the first evidence that some psychologists can achieve high accuracy in catching lies. 
	2350.	Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M., Friesen, W.V., & Scherer, K.R. (1991).  Invited article: Face, voice, and body in detecting deceit.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  15, 125-135.
Rec#: 1541
Keywords: deception detection/nonverbal detection of deception-body movement/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
	2351.	Ekman, P., Roper, G., & Hager, J.C. (1980).  Deliberate facial movement.  Child Development,  51, 886-891.
Rec#: 1543
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/children.
	2352.	Eksperyment kryminalistyczny. B. Holyst. (1973).   Warszwa:  Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.  399-402 p. 
Rec#: 2452
Keywords: Poland/Keeler polygraph.
Notes: [text in Polish].
Abstract: Holyst reviews the history of studying physiological symptoms are linked to personal experiences and describes the U.S. "lie-detector" devices constructed in the 1920s, including the current Keeler polygraph.  He discusses the diagnostic value of the "lie-detector" tests, the results of which are at best inconclusive but which can aid in gathering material evidence.  He cites a legal code that gives the suspect the right to refuse the test.  Holyst also relates the importance of experienced psychologists in decreasing errors in the examinations.  He mentions the first use of the lie detector test in Poland and explains the impact of the court verdict.
	2353.	Elaad, E. (1994).  The accuracy of human decisions and objective measurements in psychophysiological detection of knowledge.  Journal of Psychology ,  128, 267-280.
Rec#: 9270
Keywords: respiration-line length/skin resistance/response-amplitude/human respiration response evaluation/guilty knowledge.
Abstract: Examined the relative detection efficiency of 3 measurements, skin resistance response (SRR) amplitude, respiration line length (RLL), and  human respiration response evaluation (RRE), in a guilty knowledge experiment. 32 police investigators and staff were presented with lists of personal information in which only 1 of 5 items was correct. Ss were instructed to try to avoid detection of the relevant items in the polygraph test. All 3 measurements discriminated better than chance between relevant and neutral items, with the objectively measured SRR and RLL superior to the subjective RRE. When SRR and RLL were compared for their relative efficiency, the former yielded better detection. The differentiation was even better with a measure that combined the SRR and the RLL. 
	2354.	Elaad, E. (1998).  The challenge of the concealed knowledge polygraph test.  Expert Evidence,  6, 161-187.
Rec#: 6886
Keywords: polygraph general/concealed information/biofeedback/countermeasures/drugs/behavioral patterns/criminal justice system.
Abstract: This paper suggests that the concealed knowledge polygraph test (CKT) might be useful for the criminal justice system.  The main point is that it is a standard and objective psychological test that can to some extent protect the innocent from false allegation.  A review of 15 mock crime studies revealed average detection rates of 80.6% for guilty examinees and 95.9% innocent.  In 11 of these studies no false positive identifications were observed.  Suggestions for enhancing the detection rate of guilty suspects in real life settings are provided.  The effects of several possible countermeasures are discussed.   
	2355.	Elaad, E. (2001).  A comparative study of polygraph tests and other forensic methods.  Polygraph,  30, 16-28.
Rec#: 7346
Keywords: criminal investigations/GKT/false positive/CQT/pretest interview.
	2356.	Elaad, E. (1999).  The control question technique:  A search for improved decision rules.  Polygraph,  28, 65-73.
Rec#: 7076
Keywords: control question tests/numerical scoring/CQT.
	2357.	Anonymous.  Decision rules in polygraph examination.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem, Israel:  The International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 167-178p. 
Rec#: 1547
Keywords: test data analysis.
	2358.	Elaad, E. (1993).  Detection of deception: A transactional analysis perspective.  Journal of Psychology,  127, 5-15.
Rec#: 1554
Keywords: Israel/TA/CQT/setting controls/theory/pretest interview/techniques-control question test.
Abstract: Defends CQT against critics who claim that CQs are implausible and do not protect innocent Ss.  Elaad describes how CQs are set.
	2359.	Elaad, E. (1990).  Detection of guilty knowledge in real-life criminal investigation.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  75, 521-529.
Rec#: 1544
Keywords: techniques-GKT/field validity.
Abstract: The present study provides a first attempt to estimate the validity of the Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) in real-life criminal investigations.  Skin resistance responses in GKT records of 50 innocent and 48 guilty Ss, for whom actual truth was established by confession, were analyzed by two methods.  On the basis of an a priori decison rule, 98% of the innocent and 42% of the guilty Ss were correctly classified.  Signal detection measures based on various possible decision rules indicated that the distribution of guilty Ss was highly differentiated from the distribution of innocent Ss.  An optimal dicision rule yielded correct classifications for 94% of the innocent Ss and 65% of the guilty Ss.  These results suggest that the GKT could be a useful investigative tool that protects innocent suspects from being falsely classified as guilty.  The false-negative identifications were accounted for in terms of the realistic conditions.
	2360.	Elaad, Eitan. Detection of guilty knowledge in real life criminal investigations using GSR amplitude.  nd. 
Rec#: 1548
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/criminal investigations/guilty knowledge/validity-field examinations/electrodermal-GSR.
	2361.	Elaad, Eitan. The detection of stress in the human voice - A pilot study.  80. 
Rec#: 1550
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/Mark II/finger pulse volume/heart rate.
Notes: [abstract].
	2362.	Elaad, E. (1988).  Effects of motivation level and verbal response type on psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test. 
Rec#: 1553
Keywords: Israel/dissertations and theses/theory/motivation/verbal response/techniques-guilty knowledge test/techniques-GKT.
	2363.	Elaad, E. (1987 Dec).  Psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test.  Hebrew University; 
Rec#: 1552
Keywords: GKT/Israel/theory/OR/attention/GSR/control questions.
Notes: Text in Hebrew, only 10 pages are in English abstract only.
	2364.	Elaad, Eitan. Reported confidence in the polygraphic procedure and psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test.  nd. 
Rec#: 1549
Keywords: subjects-confidence/subjects-belief/techniques-GKT.
Notes: Israel Police Headquarters, Jerusalem, Israel. [abstract].
	2365.	Elaad, E. (1993).  The role of guessing and verbal response type in psychophysiological detection of concealed information.  The Journal of Psychology,  127, 455-464.
Rec#: 6751
Keywords: polygraph/psychology/physiology/concealed information/guessing/verbal response.
	2366.	Elaad, Eitan. Validity of the control question test in criminal cases.  85. 
Rec#: 1551
Keywords: techniques-CQT/validity/applications-criminal cases/test data analysis-blind .
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Israel Police Headquarters, Jerusalem, Israel.
	2367.	Elaad, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1997).  Effects of item repetitions and variations on the efficiency of the guilty knowledge test.  Psychophysiology,  34, 587-596.
Rec#: 6595
Keywords: guilty knowledge test/electrodermal response/respiration changes.
	2368.	Elaad, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1991).  Effects of mental countermeasures on psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge test.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  11, 99-108.
Rec#: 1558
Keywords: Israel/GKT/countermeasures-mental/research-countermeasures.
Abstract: This study focused on the effects of mental countermeasures on psychophysiological detection in a guilty knowledge paradigm. Two experiments which utilized a 3 x 2 between subjects factorial design were conducted. Two types of mental countermeasures (specific dissociations from the relevant stimulus and continuous dissociation throughout the entire test, as well as a control-no countermeasure condition were used). Each group was further subdivided into two conditions--a high attention condition created by motivational instructions and a deceptive verbal response to the relevant question; and a low attention condition in which no motivational instructions were provided and no verbal response was required. The results of both experiments (one was conducted in a field set up, and the other utilized more standard experimental equipment and measurement procedures) revealed the following pattern: the item-specific countermeasures tended to increase psychophysiological detection, whereas the continuous dissociations tended to decrease detection efficiencies. The pattern was consistent across attention conditions and experiments but it was stronger in the field experiment where overall detection efficiency was relatively high. In other respects the present results replicated previous findings and revealed a significant effect for the attention factor.
	2369.	Elaad, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1989).  Effects of motivation and verbal response type on psychophysiological detection of information.  Psychophysiology,  26, 442-451.
Rec#: 1557
Keywords: Israel/research-laboratory/motivation/validity-laboratory/research-electrodermal/theory-psychophysiological/verbal response.
	2370.	Elaad, E., Bonwitt, G., Eisenberg, O., & Meytes, I. (1982).  Effects of beta blocking drugs on the polygraph decision rate: A pilot study.  Polygraph,  11, 225-233.
Rec#: 1559
Keywords: drugs-beta blocking/countermeasures-drugs/research-countermeasures-drugs/validity-laboratory/Israel.
Abstract: Twenty volunteers underwent a series of 5 POT tests each; half with Trasicor administered beforehand and half with a placebo.  Detection rate was highest for the placebo group, while that of the Beta Blocking group was still greater than chance.  The GSR channel was found to be the most efficient identification index, but is also most vulnerable to the effect of Trasicor.  The respiration channel indicates identification at a level better than chance, which is not effected by the Beta Blocking agent.  The cardio channel was not found an efficient index of identification.
	2371.	Elaad, E., & Elaad, I. (1994).  The control question technique in vocational search.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  79, 825-826.
Rec#: 6010
Keywords: techniques-control question test/screening-employment/CQT/control questions/paper and pencil tests.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 25(1)57-58 .
Abstract: 10 men and 16 women, randomly assigned to a guilty and an innocent condition, were presented a set of 10 Control Question Technique questions as a paper-and-pencil test.  Subjects indicated up to three questions about which they felt most concern.  Analysis indicated guilty subjects were more concerned about relevant questions and innocent subjects about control questions.  This controversial Control Question Technique, commonly used in interrogative polygraphy, can be successfully applied in a vocational search context.  It was suggested that the rationale underlying the procedure corresponds to a broader phenomenon than the polygraph examination.  Reprinted by permission of the publisher, 1994.
	2372.	Elaad, Eitan and Elaad, Ilana. False feedback effect on psychophysiological detection in the guilty knowledge polygraph test.  nd. 
Rec#: 1560
Keywords: biofeedback-false/theory-biofeedback/techniques-guilty knowledge test/Israel.
Notes: Division of Criminal Identification, Isreal Police Headquarters, Jerusalem, Isreal.
	2373.	Elaad, E., Ginton, A., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1994).  The effects of prior expectations and outcome knowledge on polygraph examiners' decisions.  Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,  7, 279-292.
Rec#: 1562
Keywords: CQT/examiners-bias/hindsight bias/hypothesis-confirmation bias/outcome knowledge/prior expectations/decision making/expectations.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 27, (4) 288-301.
Abstract: Examined whether judgments made by 10 polygraph examiners working in familiar contexts are affected by prior expectations and beliefs.  Two experiments in which prior expectations were manipulated were designed to determine whether and to what extent Ss were affected by their prior expectations when analyzing and interpreting polygraph charts. Prior expectations affected the Ss' judgments when the polygraph charts did not include clear indications of guilt or innocence, but when the objective physiological evidence included strong indications that clearly contradicted the S's expectations, judgments were not affected by these expectations. 
	2374.	Elaad, E., Ginton, A., & Jungman, N. (1992).  Detection measures in real-life criminal guilty knowledge tests.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  77, 757-767.
Rec#: 1546
Keywords: GKT/techniques-guilty knowledge test/field validity/electrodermal/respiration/cardio.
	2375.	Elaad, Eitan, Ginton, Avital, and Jungman, Noam. Respiration line length and GSR amplitude as detection measures in criminal guilty knowledge tests.  nd. 
Rec#: 1561
Keywords: test data analysis/respiration/electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2376.	Elaad, E., & Kleiner, M. (1990).  Effects of polygraph chart interpreter-experience on psychophysiological detection of deception.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  17, 115-123.
Rec#: 1564
Keywords: examiners-experience/test data analysis/test data analysis-blind/numerical scoring/cardio/electrodermal-GSR/respiration/decision cutoff scores.
Abstract: 100 sets of CQT charts from guilty and innocent Ss, verified by confession, were scored blindly by 5 experienced examiners and 5 trainees.  There was about 85% agreement in scoring all 3 channels.  GSR was the most accurate (and cardio was ineffective) at detecting deception; respiration was best at detecting truthfulness.  Experience was needed to interpret resp accurately.
	2377.	Elaad, Eitan and Kleiner, Murray. Effects of polygraph chart interpreter experience on the accuracy of three physiological indices.  nd. 
Rec#: 9078
Keywords: test data analysis/examiners-experience/electrodermal/pneumo/cardio.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript abstract.
	2378.	Elaad, E., & Kleiner, M. (1993).  The police use of polygraph examinations in Israel.  Polic. Sigur.,  1,  418-425.
Rec#: 1565
Keywords: Croatia/field statistics/legal status/applications-law enforcement-Israel.
Abstract: Of 1,670 exams conducted by 11 examiners in 1991, 15% were incl, 30% DI, 70% NDI. The polygraph course is described.  Article was published in a Croatian police journal; invited by Z. Roso.
	2379.	Elaad, E., & Kleiner, M. (1986).  The stimulation test in polygraph field examinations: A case study.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  14, 328-333.
Rec#: 1563
Keywords: stimulation tests.
Abstract: In the ST, a subject is asked to pick a card out of a six-to-eight card pack held face down.  The subject chooses and remembers one of the cards and returns it to the pack and is asked to deny that any of the cards were picked.  The polygrapher then determines which card was picked from the polygraph results.  One of the purposes of the ST is to show the subject that the test is valid.  In this study, an ST was used between the first and second presentation of the test questions for 116 examinations.  In another 107 examinations, the ST was omitted.  Fifty examinations were randomly selected from each group for analysis.  In the control question technique, the innocent subject fears the polygraph will falsly indicate deception.  This fear is strongest in the first presentation of the test questions, after which there is a gradual decrease in apprehension.  As the subject adapts to the procedure, anxiety is less likely to attend control questions, making deceptive responses to relevant questions more prominent in contrast to control-question responses.  The ST interferes with subject adaptation and reinforces subject apprehension, obstructing clear distinctions between subject responses to control and relevant questions.  This was most noticeable on the measurements of skin resistance.  2 tables and 17 references.
	2380.	Elaad, E., & Schahar, E. (1985).  Polygraph field validity.  Polygraph,  14, 217-223.
Rec#: 7852
Keywords: techniques/polygraph/reliability-general/Israel/validity-field examinations/surveys.
Abstract: The criteria for evaluation were subsequent confessions or convictions of the subjects and/or others who cleared the subjects from involvement.  Out of the 2540 polygraph examinations conducted during this period, there was definite feedback concerning the innocence or guilt of the subject for only 184 (7 percent).  When these 184 cases were considered, in 10 (5 percent) the polygraph results were inconclusive.  The remaining 174 cases consisted of 145 (79 percent) conclusive results without any reservation (143 or 78 percent correct and 2 or 1 percent incorrect), and 29 (16 percent) polygraph results with reservation (25 or 14 percent correct and 4 or 2 percent incorrect).  Five of the errors were false negatives and one false positive.  This suggests that there was a tendency to clear the subject when in doubt.  However, these data should be considered cautiously, since the validation criteria, ultimate confessions and convictions, could have been influenced by the polygraph results.  Furthermore, confessions and convictions are not infallible since false confessions and convictions could occur. 
	2381.	Elam, G. (1960).  Polygraph: An aid in recruiting.  Law and Order,  8, 24, 26-27.
Rec#: 1571
Keywords: screening-police.
	2382.	Eliasberg, W. (1946).  Forensic psychology.  Southern California Law Review,  19, 349-409.
Rec#: 1577
Keywords: history/hypnosis/historical interest-psychology-forensic/courtroom testimony.
	2383.	Eller, M.A. (1999).  Standardization of pre-employement police applicant screening test results.  Polygraph,  28, 304-309.
Rec#: 7080
Keywords: applications-preemployment/applications-screening/inconclusive results/confessions/countermeasures/quality control/R & I.
	2384.	Ellingson, R.J. (1956).  Brain waves and problems of psychology.  Psychological Bulletin,  53, 1-34.
Rec#: 6713
Keywords: brain wave analysis/EEG.
	2385.	Elliott, John W. The use of polygraph testing in corrections.  77. 
Rec#: 1581
Keywords: criticism-validity/applications-probation/applications-parole/Law Enforcement Assistance Administration.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, supported in part by Law Enforcement Assistance Administration grant #76-11A-(2)-C2-90.
	2386.	Ellis, A. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr.  (1956).  The interrogation of sex psychopaths under narcosis.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  67-71 p. 
Rec#: 1583
Keywords: interrogation/psychopaths/hypnosis/narcoanalysis.
	2387.	Ellis, R.L. Use of  polygraph by Ku Klux Klan. (Sep 18 1972).  
Rec#: 6745
Keywords: Ku Klux Klan/truth serum/polygraph general.
	2388.	Ellson, D.G., Davis, R.C., Saltzman, I.J., & Burke, C.J. Anonymous.   Department of Psychology . (1952 Sep 15).  Contract N60NR-18011 with Office of Naval Research, 
Rec#: 1584
Keywords: deception detection-automated/physiological indices/electrodermal/cardio/muscle action potentials/movement-body/eye movement/vascular system/pneumo/electromyography.
	2389.	Ellwanger, J., Rosenfeld, J.P., & Sweet, J. (1994).  P300s to autobiographical and learned information in closed head-injury patients: individual diagnostic test comparisons.  Psychophysiology,  31, S43
Rec#: 1585
Keywords: P300.
Notes: [abstract].
	2390.	Emans, R.L. (1987).  Abuse in the name of protecting children.  Phi Delta Kappan, 740-743.
Rec#: 9141
Keywords: Lykken, David T./criticism-validity/child sexual abuse.
	2391.	Emerick, R.L., & Dutton, W.A. (1993).  The effect of polygraphy on the self report of adolescent sex offenders: Implications for risk assessment.  Annals of Sex Research ,  6, 83-103.
Rec#: 4670
Keywords: sex offenders/self report/child sexual abuse-victims.
Abstract: Examined 3 sources of assault history information for 76 "high risk" adolescent sexual offenders (aged 10-18 yrs): collateral (victim  statements, police reports, psychological examinations), clinical interviews, and confirmation polygraph testing. Chi-square analysis revealed significant differences between data retrieved by use of clinical polygraph examination and both of the other data sources. Also revealed were selected assault history variables assumed to be relevant for pre-treatment decision making and for which significant differences were observed.  These include number of victims, process of victim selection, degree of force used in the commission of offenses, use of pornography, and degree of intrusion. The number of female child victims assaulted by the offenders was demonstrated to be significantly related to the severity of pornography used as a stimulus while masturbating. 
	2392.	Englade, K.F. (1982).  The business of the polygraph.  Across the Board,  19, 20-27.
Rec#: 1597
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	2393.	England, D.A. (1976).  [Review of the book Deception /Detection].  English Journal,  65, 69-70.
Rec#: 1598
Keywords: book reviews/Schrank, J.
	2394.	English, H.B. (1926).  Reaction time symptoms of deception.  American Journal of Psychology,  37, 428-429.
Rec#: 1600
Keywords: historical interest/reaction time/word association.
	2395.	English, K., Jones, L., Patrick, D., Pasini-Hill, D., & Gonzalez, S. (2000).  We need you to become experts in the post-conviction polygraph.  Polygraph,  29, 44-63.
Rec#: 7102
Keywords: post-conviction sex offender testing/sex offenders.
Abstract: To improve the risk managment of convicted sex offenders, the criminal justice system needs highly trained, experienced sex offender polygraph examiners.  In 1998, researchers asked 679 probabtion and parole supervisors about their use of the post-conviction polygraph.
	2396.	Ennis, Daniel R. The effect of a pre-polygraph briefing on polygraph outcome.  86. 
Rec#: 6712
Keywords: screening/counterintelligence/security screening/validity.
	2397.	Epstein, S., Boudreau, L., & Klirig, S. (1975).  Magnitude of the heart rate and electrodermal response as a function of stimulus input, motor output, and their interaction.  Psychophysiology,  12, 15-24.
Rec#: 9472
Keywords: heart rate/skin conductance/electrodermal/motor output/stimulus input.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(2), 186.
	2398.	Erasmus, G.H. (1995).  Verifying the truth by voice analysis.  Security Focus, 14-15.
Rec#: 4162
Keywords: PSE/voice stress analysis/Verimetrics System/narrative analysis/South Africa/verification tests/VSI.
Notes: Published in South Africa.
	2399.	Erbs, G. (1951).  Unzulssige Vernehungsmethoden: Probleme des Paragraphen 136a StPO [Inadmissible interrogation methods : Problems with Paragraph 136a of the Rules of Criminal Procedure].  Neue Juristische Wochenschrift,  10, 386-390.
Rec#: 9142
Keywords: interrogation/truth serum/hypnosis/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: This article consists of nine sections discussing acceptable police procedures since the implementation of Paragraph 136a.  The first two sections very briefly discuss on overview of the law and what constitutes a voluntary confession.  The third section provides a variety of illegal interrogation methods such as sleep deprivation, withholding of food and cigarettes, and verbal and physical abuse, deception in presenting evidence and even hypnosis.  Section four concerns the interpretation of "force" in relation to the "if" and "how", while section five concerns the "threat" of force.  Section six discusses offers of leniency made by the state which do not conform to law in order to obtain testimony from accomplices.  Section eight concerns Section 2 of Paragraph 136a, in which illegal means used to impair reason or memory are banned.  Section nine of the article concerns Section 3 of 136a, which states the abuses employed as outlined above are inadmissable.
	2400.	Ertel, C. (1987).  Science or scapegoat? The debate over polygraph testing.  CSG Backgrounder, 18 
Rec#: 1604
Keywords: validity/law-licensing-state/law-limiting-state/criticism/legislation-federal/screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-theft/screening-government.
Notes: [Council of State Governments].
	2401.	Ervin, S.J. (1971).  Lie detector: The great intimidator.  International,  Summer-Fall, 2-7.
Rec#: 4635
Keywords: AFL-CIO/screening-employment.
	2402.	Etcoff, N.L., Ekman, P., Magee, J.J., & Frank, M.G. (2000).  Lie detection and language comprehension.  Nature,  405, 139
Rec#: 7117
Keywords: nonverbal communication.
	2403.	Ettema, J.S., & Glasser, T. (1988).  Narrative form and moral force: The realization of innocence and guilt through investigative journalism.  Journal of Communication,  38, 8-26.
Rec#: 1610
Keywords: lying-journalism/journalism/content analysis/nonverbal detection of deception.
	2404.	Evans, D.D. (1990).  10 Ways To Sharpen Your Interviewing Skills.  Law And Order,  38, 90-94.
Rec#: 9775
Keywords: police questioning/interviewing.
	2405.	Evans, F.J., O'Connell, D.N., & Tursky, B. (1967).  Normality of distribution of resting palmer skin potential.  Psychophysiology,  4, 151-155.
Rec#: 9473
Keywords: skin potential-palmar.
	2406.	Evans, F.J. (1979).  Contextual forgetting: posthypnotic source amnesia.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  88, 556-563.
Rec#: 6476
Keywords: hypnosis-amnesia.
	2407.	Evers, M.B. (1981).  Hypnotic defeat of truth verification instrumentation systems: Fact or fallacy?  Stress Press,  4, 4-9.
Rec#: 6927
Keywords: physiological responses/GSR/voice stress analysis/PSE/hypnosis-countermeasures .
	2408.	Ewing, A. (1965).  Lie detection at a distance.  Science News Letter,  88, 106-108.
Rec#: 1637
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	2409.	Eye Dynamics, I. Anonymous.   Office of Naval Research. (1999). 
Rec#: 6493
Keywords: motor response/deception/psychophysiology/pupillometry-research/eye blink/eye movement.
Notes: Contract No. N00014-97-C-0098.  DODPI # 96-P-0019.  Principal Investigator is Ronald Waldorf.  Addendum report done on February 29, 2000 included.
	2410.	Eysenck, H.J. Anonymous. (1957).  Lie detectors and truth drugs.   Baltimore, MD:  Penguin Books.  71-105 p. 
Rec#: 1646
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/countermeasures-physical/history/theory-Lange, James/Great Britain/polygraph-general/admissibility-Great Britain/narcoanalysis/countermeasures.
	2411.	Eysenck, H.J. Anonymous. (1961).  Lie detectors and truth drugs.   Baltimore:  Penguin Books.  71-107 p. 
Rec#: 1647
Keywords: polygraph-general/narcoanalysis.
	2412.	Ezell, T. (1988).  Questions and answers regarding P.L. 100-347, The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.  APA Newsletter,  21, 2-10.
Rec#: 1648
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/legislation-federal/waivers.
	2413.	Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., & Coles, M.G.H. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  Event-Related Brain Potentials.  2nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  53-84 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 7142
Keywords: event-related potentials.
Notes: Chapter 3.
	2414.	Anonymous. D.L. Faigman, D.H. Kaye, M.J. Saks, & J. Sanders. (1997).  The legal relevance of scientific research on polygraph tests.   St. Paul, Minn:  West Publishing Co.  554-564 p.  1. 0-314-21410-0.
Rec#: 7603
Keywords: Frye case/Daubert Standard/legal status/admissibility.
	2415.	Fairbanks, G., & Hoaglin, L.W. (1941).  An experimental study of the durational characteristics of the voice during the expression of emotion.  Speech Monographs,  8, 85-90.
Rec#: 1652
Keywords: emotion/vocal aspects.
	2416.	Faircloth, F. (1984).  The truth of the matter.  Soldier, 10-12.
Rec#: 1653
Keywords: training-federal/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	2417.	Falick, P. (1968).  Lie detectors and the right to privacy.  New York State Bar Journal,  40, 102-110.
Rec#: 1654
Keywords: privacy rights/legal issues.
	2418.	Faller, N. (1981).  Second assault.  Progressive,  45, 29
Rec#: 5130
Keywords: applications-victims/rape.
	2419.	Fan, R.M.T., Wagner, H.L., & Manstead, A.S.R. (1995).  Anchoring, familiarity, and confidence in the detection of deception.  Basic and Applied Social Psychology,  17, 83-96.
Rec#: 9275
Keywords: detection of deception.
	2420.	Faniciulli, J.A. (1979).  Expert vs. expert - Grounds for dismissal?  Identification News, 5
Rec#: 1659
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony.
	2421.	Fariss, John. Control procedures within the R&I.  nd. 
Rec#: 9080
Keywords: techniques-R&I/control procedures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2422.	Fariss, J. (1981).  Insanity testing from the R & I perspective.  Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 1661
Keywords: techniques-R&I/subjects-psychotic.
	2423.	Fariss, J. (1979).  The R & I applied to murder.  Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 3-4.
Rec#: 1660
Keywords: techniques-R&I/cases-homicide/question formulation.
	2424.	Farrell, C.E. (2001).  Electrodermal activity:  A lieterature reveiw.  Polygraph,  30, 185-191.
Rec#: 7370
Keywords: electrodermal response/literature review/gender.
	2425.	Farris, E.A. (1985).  V. A. Leonard: Legacy of a legend.  The Police Chief,  52, 28-29.
Rec#: 1662
Keywords: biographies-Leonard, V. A.
	2426.	Farwell, L.A. Anonymous.   Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. (nd). 
Rec#: 9081
Keywords: brain wave analysis/MERA.
	2427.	Farwell, L.A. Anonymous.   Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. (1993 Sep 30).  Final report to the Office of Research and Development, Vol. 1, 
Rec#: 9562
Keywords: ERP/P300/EEG/brain wave analysis.
Notes: Contract No. 92*F138600*000.
	2428.	Farwell, L.A. (1992).  The brain-wave information detection (BID) system: A new paradigm for psychophysiological detection of information (lie detection).  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  53: (7-B ). 3828
Rec#: 1670
Keywords: dissertations and theses.
Notes: University microfilm NO: AAD92-36456, 173 p.
Abstract: This report describes and evaluates a new paradigm for the psychophysiological detection of concealed information. The conventional "lie detection" paradigm has traditionally relied upon measurements of the physiological concomitants of emotional arousal. This new paradigm measures the brain-wave manifestations of information-processing brain activity. A new brain-wave information detection (BID) system was tested in 56 cases. In 100% of the cases where a determination was made, determinations were correct; 14% were indeterminate. This research is based on the P300 component of the event-related brain potential, which is elicited by events that are relatively rare and relevant or noteworthy. In each experiment, three types of short phrases were presented on a video screen for 300 msec at an inter-stimulus interval of 1550 msec. 17% of the stimuli were "target" stimuli, identified as such to subjects. Subjects were instructed to press one button in response to targets, and another button for all others. 66% were "irrelevant" stimuli, which had no particular significance for the subject. Interspersed with the irrelevant stimuli, and not identified in instructions to the subject, were "probe" stimuli which were relevant to a real or mock crime that had been in some cases committed by the subject. 17% were probes. For innocent subjects, probes were indistinguishable from irrelevants. P300s were predicted in response to only the rare, relevant stimuli: targets for "innocent" subjects; targets and probes for "guilty" (knowledgeable) subjects. One experiment tested subjects on mock crimes, one on minor crimes confessed to by subjects, and one on real-life activities of subjects that had not been discussed with them. Results were as predicted. "Guilty" or "innocent" determinations were made through a mathematical algorithm comparing brain-wave responses. The history and scientific foundations of psychophysiological detection of concealed information are reviewed and evaluated. The theory and practice of the new and conventional paradigms are compared. The implications of this research for theories of the functional significance of event-related brain potentials are discussed.
	2429.	Farwell, L.A. Anonymous.   Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. (nd). 
Rec#: 9082
Keywords: brain wave analysis/MERA.
	2430.	Farwell, L.A. (1990). I.W.C. University Patents.  Method and apparatus for detection of deception.  US. 4,941,477.
Rec#: 6812
Keywords: detection of deception/ERP/P300.
	2431.	Farwell, L.A., & Donchin, E. (1986).  The "Brain detector": P300 in the detection of deception. [abstract].  Psychophysiology,  23, 434
Rec#: 1664
Keywords: research-EEG/theory-EEG/EEG-research/techniques-novel-EEG.
Notes: Paper presented at the 78th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, California, 18 p.
	2432.	Farwell, Lawrence A. and Donchin, Emanuel. Can the P300 be used in the detection of deception?  nd. 
 Rec#: 9778
Keywords: event-related potentials/ERP/P300.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2433.	Farwell, L.A., & Donchin, E. (1989).  Detection of guilty knowledge with ERPs.  Psychophysiology,  26, S8
Rec#: 9083
Keywords: ERP/P300.
Notes: [abstract].
	2434.	Farwell, L.A., & Donchin, E. (1988).  Event-related potentials in interrogative polygraphy: Analysis using bootstrapping.   Psychophysiology,  25, 445
Rec#: 1666
Keywords: research-EEG/theory-EEG/EEG-ERP responses/techniques-novel-EEG/validity-EEG tests-laboratory.
Notes: [abstract].
	2435.	Farwell, L.A., & Donchin, E. (1991).  The truth will out: Interrogative polygraphy ("lie detection") with event-related brain potentials.  Psychophysiology,  28, 531-547.
Rec#: 1663
Keywords: ERP/P300.
	2436.	Farwell, L.A., & Donchin, E. Anonymous. (1988 Oct).  Poster presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, 
Rec#: 1668
Keywords: ERP/P300.
	2437.	Farwell, L.A., & Kline, G. Anonymous.   Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. (1993 Mar 30). 
Rec#: 9084
Keywords: brain wave analysis/MERA.
	2438.	Farwell, L.A., Martinerie, J.M., Bashore, T.R., Rapp, P.E., & Goddard, P.H. (1993).  Optimal digital filters for long-latency components of the event-related brain potential.  Psychophysiology,  30, 306-315.
Rec#: 9204
Keywords: event-related potentials/ERP/P300/P3.
	2439.	Farwell, L.A., & Richardson, D.C. Anonymous.   Human Brain Research Laboratory, Inc. (1993 Mar 30). 
 Rec#: 9085
Keywords: research-brain wave analysis/research-MERMER/research-eeg.
	2440.	Faulk, F.J. (1958).  South Carolina polygraph solves four murders.  Police,  2, 40
Rec#: 1673
Keywords: cases-murder/South Carolina.
	2441.	Faulk, L.F. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Public relations with other law enforcement agencies.     Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  122-126 p.  2 .
Rec#: 1674
Keywords: public relations.
	2442.	Faust, D. (1985).  Declarations versus investigations: The case for the special reasoning abilities and capabilities of the expert witness in psychology/psychiatry.  Journal of Psychiatry and Law, 33-59.
Rec#: 1675
Keywords: courtroom testimony-expert witness.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 16, 83.
	2443.	Faust, D., Hart, K., Guilmette, T.J., & Arkes, H.P. (1988).  Neuropsychologists capacity to detect adolescent malingerers.  Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,  19, 508-515.
Rec#: 1676
Keywords: malingering/lying-malingering/neuropsychologists.
	2444.	Faust, D., & Ziskin, J. (1988).  The expert witness in psychology and psychiatry.  Science,  241, 31-35.
Rec#: 6483
Keywords: witnesses/psychology/psychiatry.
	2445.	Fay, J.J. Anonymous. (nd). 
Rec#: 1677
Keywords: business aspects/instruments/theory/polygraph techniques/proposal.
	2446.	Fay-Long, I. (1987).  Education and laughter.  NAWP Journal,  2, 40-42.
Rec#: 1681
Keywords: surveys/examiners-women.
	2447.	Fay-Long, I. (1984).  Interview with Lemoyne Snyder.  NALP Newsletter, 5-7.
Rec#: 1680
Keywords: biographies-Snyder, Lemoyne/history/cases-murder.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13,(3), 267-269.
	2448.	Fay-Long, I. (1987).  A psychologist's view of polygraph.  NAWP Journal,  2, 33-39.
Rec#: 1682
Keywords: history/biographies-Undeutsch, Udo/techniques-concealed knowledge test.
	2449.	Fay, P.J., & Middleton, W.C. (1941).  The ability to judge truth telling, or lying, from the voice as transmitted over a public address system.  Journal of General Psychology,  24, 211-215.
Rec#: 1678
Keywords: voice/lying/truth telling.
	2450.	Federal Research Division. (1990).  Literature and research support on deception detection and polygraph research.  Washington, DC:  Library of Congress.
Rec#: 9779
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: An annotated bibliography submitted to the Polygraph Research Office, National Security Agency.
	2451.	Fedor, W. (1983).  Speech on DoD use of the polygraph presented to the Standing Committee on Law and National Security, American Bar Association. -
Rec#: 1702
Keywords: screening-federal/applications-counterintelligence/cases-espionage/surveys.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph (1983), 12(4), 333-340.
Abstract: The DOD protects the country's sensitive resources through physical, information, and personnel security. The keystone topersonnel security has been the field investigation, but budget cuts an limitations placed on records access since the mid-1970's have severely limited the DOD's capabilities in this area. At the same time, espionage has been on the upswing. Due to the worsening situation, a panel of representatives from themilitary services and mililtary intelligence agencies was charged with reviewing the DOD personnel security program in 1982. It recommended tighter controls on issuing clearances, improved adjudication of security cases, reinstitution of periodic reinvestigations of employees, and a counterintelligence scope polygraph examination to help determine the eligibility of a limited number of individuals in positions requiring access to extremely sensitive classified information. This meant no lifestyle questions, but questions relating strictly to espionage activities. The DOD recognizes that the polygraph is not infallible and is dependent on the examiner's quality and professionalism. Consequently, the DOD relies on other sources of information and has stringent standards for its examiners. In addition, experiences of the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency for over 30 years have demonstrated the polygraph's usefulness in indentifying applicants who clearly are unsuitable for assignment to these agencies. The proposed change in DOD policy that certain adverse consequences may follow an individual's refusal to take a polygraph examination has drawn considerable attention. All these actions, however, are appealable, and they do not include termination of employment. Several safeguards also have been incorporated into the proposed policy to protect the rights of individuals.
	2452.	Feeley, T.H., & Deturck, M.A. (1998).  The behavioral correlates of sanctioned and unsanctioned deceptive communication.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  22, 189-204.
Rec#: 7092
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/behavioral cues.
Abstract: Ninety-three students were randomly assigned to one of three veracity conditions: (1) truthful, (2) unsanctioned-deceptive, or (3) sanctioned-deceptive. Participants in the truthful condition were honest when reporting strategies used when attempting to unscramble a series of anagrams. Students in the sanctioned-deceptive and unsanctioned-deceptive condition were implicated to cheat (by looking at the answers) on the anagram task by a research confederate. Students in the sanctioned condition were asked by an experimenter to conceal their cheating by lying to the interviewer about their ''high score'' on the anagram task whereas students in the unsanctioned condition were not given any instructions about how to answer the interviewer's questions regarding their anagram-solving strategies. All interviews were videotaped and verbal and nonverbal behaviors were analyzed by four student-coders. Results indicated that unsanctioned deceivers, when compared to sanctioned deceivers, made fewer speech errors and speech hesitations, gazed less at their targets, and used fewer other references.
	2453.	Feeley, T.H., & DeTurck, M.A. (1997).  Case-relevant vs. case-irrelevant questioning in experimental lie detection.  Communication Reports,  10, 35-45.
Rec#: 6373
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method.
	2454.	Feeley, T.H., & deTurck, M.A. (1995).  Global cue usage in behavioral lie detection.  Communication Quarterly,  43, 420-430.
Rec#: 4615
Keywords: behavioral cues/communication/deception/nonverbal behavior.
	2455.	Feeley, T.H., deTurck, M.A., & Young Melissa J. (1995).  Baseline familiarty in lie detection.  Communication Research Reports,  12, 160-169.
Rec#: 4563
Keywords: baseline familiarty.
	2456.	Feeney, T.J. (1987).  Expert psychological testimony on credibility issues.  Military Law Review,  115, 121-177.
Rec#: 1703
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony/psychology-credibility.
	2457.	Fein, M. (1964).  What is truth?  Newsweek,  64, 27
Rec#: 1704
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	2458.	Feldman, R.S. (1979).  Nonverbal disclosure of deception in urban Koreans.  Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,  10, 73-83.
Rec#: 1708
Keywords: cultural influences-Korea/nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/Korea.
	2459.	Feldman, R.S. (1976).  Nonverbal disclosure of teacher deception and interpersonal affect.  Journal of Educational Psychology,  68, 807-816.
Rec#: 1707
Keywords: theory-nonverbal/nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	2460.	Feldman, R.S., Devin-Sheehan, L., & Allen, V.L. (1978).  Nonverbal cues as indicators of verbal dissembling.  American Educational Research Journal,  15, 217-231.
Rec#: 1709
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	2461.	Feldman, R.S., Jenkins, L., & Popoola, O. (1979).  Detection of deception in adults and children via facial expressions.  Child Development,  50, 350-355.
Rec#: 1710
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception-children/research-nonverbal detection of deception-children.
	2462.	Feldman, R.S., & White, J.B. (1980).  Detection of deception in children.  Journal of Communication,  30,  121-128.
Rec#: 1706
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/children.
	2463.	Feleky, A. (1916).  The influence of the emotions on respiration.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  1, 218-241.
Rec#: 1711
Keywords: pneumo/historical interest/emotion/research-respiration/instrumentation-pneumo.
	2464.	Fenwick, C.L. (1977).  Countermeasures - A review of the literature.  Polygraph Review,  3, 6-11.
Rec#: 1714
Keywords: bibliographies/countermeasures-general.
Notes: have prepublication copy only.
	2465.	Ferguson, J.P. (1962).  The polygraph knockers.  The Police Chief,  29, 26-27.
Rec#: 8173
Keywords: polygraph/criticism.
	2466.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr. (1968).  How correct are critics of the lie detector test?  Police,  12, 37-40.
Rec#: 1719
Keywords: public relations.
	2467.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr. (1972).  Polygraph vs. outdated precedent.  Military Police Journal,  21, 9-11.
Rec#: 1723
Keywords: admissibility.
	2468.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr.,, & Gugas, C. Anonymous. (1985).  Pre-employment polygraphy.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 1726
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2469.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr., Hanscom, C.B., & Goldstein, B.M. (1971).  Is justice on trial in America today?  Police, 54-59.
Rec#: 1721
Keywords: admissibility.
	2470.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr., & Miller, A.L. (1974).  Polygraph for the defense.  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 1725
Keywords: courtroom testimony/admissibility-defense/cases-general.
	2471.	Ferguson, R.J., Jr., & Miller, A.L. (1973).  The polygraph in court.  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 1724
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony.
	2472.	Fidell, E.R., & Greenhouse, L. (1988).  A roving commission: Specified issues and the function of the United States court of Military Appeals.  Military Law Review,  122, 117-148.
Rec#: 1731
Keywords: law-military/admissibility-military/U.S. Court of Military Appeals.
	2473.	Fiedler, K., & Walka, I. (1993).  Training lie detectors to use nonverbal cues instead of global heuristics.  Human Communication Research ,  20, 199-223.
Rec#: 9281
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/lens model analysis.
Abstract: 72 lie detectors (undergraduates) judged the veracity of 40 reports on minor delinquency that were either truthful or not and referred either to falsifiable manifest actions or to nonfalsifiable subjective feelings. In the uninformed condition, detectors were free to use their intuitive  strategies. In the informed condition, they were given detailed instructions about valid nonverbal cues. In the informed feedback condition, they  received additional outcome feedback. Performance was generally above chance but further improved through cue information and feedback.  Falsifiability caused a bias toward reduced veracity judgments. A lens model analysis supports the interpretation that naive lie detectors follow content-related heuristics but can flexibly change their strategy as they learn about authentic nonverbal cues. 
	2474.	Field, P.B., & Dworkin, S.F. (1967).  Strategies of hypnotic interrogation.  Journal of Psychology,  67, 47-58.
Rec#: 1734
Keywords: interrogation/hypnosis.
	2475.	Fields, D. (1986).  DoD Polygraph Institute graduates its first class.  Military Police Journal,  13, 30-31.
Rec#: 1735
Keywords: training-Department of Defense/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 16, 79-80.
	2476.	Figueiredo, L.C.M. (1984).  A verdade das coisas e a nossa verdade; notas sobre filosofia da ciencia e da cultura [On the truth of things and our truth: Notes on the philosophy of science and culture].  Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia,  36, 39-50.
Rec#: 1738
Keywords: cultural influences/philosophy/Brazil/theory-lying.
Notes: [text in Portuguese, English abstract available].
	2477.	Filion, Diane L., Dawson, Michael E., and Schell, Anne M. Probing the orienting response.  90. 
Rec#: 8574
Keywords: orienting response/electrodermal-skin conductance.
Notes: Paper presented at the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Boston, MA.
	2478.	Filion, Diane L., Hazlett, Erin A., Dawson, Michael E., and Schell, Anne M. The relationship between skin conductance orienting and resource allocation: Generality of a dissociation effect.  89. 
Rec#: 9781
Keywords: orienting response/skin conductance response/stimuli/dissociation effect.
Notes: Paper presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans, LA.
	2479.	Finder, J.A. (1982).  Statistical implications of reasoning with polygraph evidence: Developing instructions for the trier of fact.  Cardoza Law Review,  3, 581-606.
Rec#: 1740
Keywords: admissibility-statistical/theory-base rate/validity-statistical.
	2480.	Finesinger, J.E. (1944).  The effect of pleasant and unpleasant ideas on the respiratory pattern (spirogram) in psychoneurotic patients.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  100, 659-667.
Rec#: 6486
Keywords: physiology-respiration.
	2481.	Fingerhut, K.R. (1978).  Use of the stimulation test in pre-employment testing.  Polygraph,  7, 185-187.
Rec#: 1742
Keywords: stimulus tests.
	2482.	Finn, J.F.X. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr.  (1956).  The legal limits of interrogation  .   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  47-56 p. 
Rec#: 1743
Keywords: law-interrogation/interrogation-law/admissibility-narcoanalysis/law-attorney-client privilege.
	2483.	Finney, P.D. (1987).  When consent information refers to risk and deception:  Implications for social research.  Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,  2, 37-48.
Rec#: 6487
Keywords: deception/research-social.
	2484.	Firestone, G. (1986).  Polygraph position statement.  APA Newsletter,  19, 12-14.
Rec#: 1745
Keywords: licensing-Florida/Florida/subjects-complaints.
	2485.	Fischler, I., Bloom, P.A., Childers, D.G., Arroyo, A.A., & Perry, N.W., Jr. (1984).  Brain potentials during sentence verification: Late negativity and long-term memory strength.  Neuropsychologia,  22, 559-568.
Rec#: 1753
Keywords: ERP/evoked potentials/research-EEG.
	2486.	Fischler, I., Bloom, P.A., Childers, D.G., Rovcos, S.E., & Perry, N.W., Jr. (1983).  Brain potentials related to stages of sentence verification.  Psychophysiology,  20, 400-409.
Rec#: 1752
Keywords: research-EEG/EEG/theory-ERPs/evoked potentials.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 12, 389.
	2487.	Fischman, J. (1985).  Beat that lie detector!  Psychology Today,  19, 10-11.
Rec#: 1747
Keywords: countermeasures-general.
	2488.	Fisher, L.E., & Kotses, H. (1974).  Experimenter and subject sex effects in the skin conductance response.  Psychophysiology,  11, 191-196.
Rec#: 9475
Keywords: experimenter-gender/skin conductance response/gender.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(2), 236.
	2489.	Fisher, L.E., & Kotses, H. (1973).  Race differences and experimenter race effect in galvanic skin response.  Psychophysiology,  10, 578-582.
Rec#: 9476
Keywords: subjects-racial variables/race-experimenter/GSR/habituation.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2(4), 356.
	2490.	Fisher, R.P., & Geiselman, R.E. Anonymous. (1986).  Grand USDJ-0-IJ-CX-0053, Final Report for NIJ, 
Rec#: 1749
Keywords: interrogation-cognitive interview/research-interrogation/memory-witnesses.
	2491.	Fisher, R.P., Geiselman, R.E., & Raymond, D.S. (1987).  Critical analysis of police interview techniques.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  15, 177-185.
Rec#: 1750
Keywords: interrogation-witnesses/interrogation-cognitive interview/interviewing-witnesses/memory-witnesses/police techniques.
	2492.	Fisher, R.P., Geiselman, R.E., Raymond, D.S., Jurkevich, L.M., & Warhaftig, M.L. (1987).  Enhancing enhanced eyewitness memory: Refining the cognitive interview.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  15, 291-297.
Rec#: 1751
Keywords: memory-witnesses/interviewing-witnesses/interrogation-cognitive interview.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 65-71),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	2493.	Fiske, R.B., Jr. (1980).  False statements.  American Criminal Law Review,  18, 273-280.
Rec#: 1754
Keywords: law-perjury/perjury-surveys-law/lying-perjury.
	2494.	Fitzpatrick, P., Klorman, R., Brumaghim, J.T., & Keefover, R.W. (1988).  Effects of methylphenidate on stimulus evaluation and response processes:  Evidence from performance and event-reated potentials.  Psychophysiology,  25, 292-304.
Rec#: 6618
Keywords: memory/stimulants/response /methylphenidate/event-related potentials/P3b.
	2495.	Fitzpatrick, R.B. (1975).  Speech by the ACLU before the DC Council.  Polygraph,  4, 356-361.
Rec#: 1755
Keywords: criticism-political/legislation-District of Columbia.
	2496.	Fjordbak, T. (1985).  Clinical correlates of high lie scale elevations among forensic patients.  Journal of Personality Assessment,  49, 252-255.
Rec#: 9782
Keywords: MMPI/subjects-psychotic/paranoid psychopathology.
	2497.	Flaherty, F.J. (1983).  Polygraphs: The big lie?  The National Law Journal,  5, 1, 28-29. 
Rec#: 1761
Keywords: law-suits-examiners/criticism-malpractice.
	2498.	Flaherty, F.J. (1982).  Truth technology.  The Progressive, 30-35.
Rec#: 1760
Keywords: American Civil Liberties Union/criticism-political.
	2499.	Flanagan, S.M. (1987).  Employer-employee relations - The Employee Polygraph Protection Act: Eliminating polygraph testing in private employment is not the answer.  Southern Illinois University Law Journal,  11, 355-380.
Rec#: 1762
Keywords: law-employment/screening-commercial/legislation-federal-commercial/licensing/EPPA.
	2500.	Fleming, P.A., & Logan, E. (1976).  Countermeasures study: Chemical interferance with dry electrode contacts.  Polygraph Review,  2, 14-20.
Rec#: 1765
Keywords: countermeasures-chemical/electrodermal-blocking/countermeasures-chemical.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, (1987), 16(4), 285-291.
	2501.	Fleming, R.P., & Herrington, P.B. Anonymous.   Sandia National Laboratories. (1985).  systems research report, 
Rec#: 6303
Keywords: computerization.
Notes: Prepared for the Laboratory Division of the FBI.
	2502.	Fletcher, C.H. (1949).  Three systems which protect both personnel and management.  Bankers Monthly,  66,  30, 32, 34.
Rec#: 1767
Keywords: screening-commercial-banking.
	2503.	Floch, M. (1950).  Limitations of the lie detector.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  40, 651-653.
Rec#: 1769
Keywords: criticism-validity/historical interest-criticism/subjects-general.
	2504.	Florez, David, Seigler, John, and Rosenfeld, J. Peter. Feedback -P3-based deception detection.  nd. 
 Rec#: 6304
Keywords: P3.
Notes: Northwestern University, Dept. of Psychology.
	2505.	Florida Department of Law Enforcement, O.o.I.G. Anonymous. (1993 Oct).  IG93-63-006, 
Rec#: 6584
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/law enforcement.
	2506.	Florida Institute for Law Enforcement. Anonymous.   Department of Police Administration . (1970). 
Rec#: 1772
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations/Florida.
	2507.	Floyd, W. Michael. Comparison of standard yes/no response and keyword response in a counterintelligence-suitability polygraph examination.  87. 
Rec#: 1774
Keywords: countermeasures/dissociation/techniques-keyword response/utility/applications-counterintelligence/field-techniques.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA. Printed in Polygraph, 16, 97-105.
Abstract: A total of 120 subjects of official polygraph examinations were randomly assigned to one of two groups.  Group 1 was tested using the relevant/irrelevant technique with the standard yes/no response by each subject.  Group 2 was also tested using the relevant/irrelevant technique but with the key-word response by each subject.  Each polygraph examination consisted of several series of charts with the particular technique.  A series consisted of counterintelligence and suitability relevant questions.  Three certified polygraph examiners conducted all of the examinations, using a Lafayette Ambassador polygraph instrument, which monitored relative change in thoracic and abdominal respiratory patterns, electrodermal activity, and cardiovascular activity.  Results indicate that the standard yes/no response and the key word response produce similar numbers of "no significant reactions," "significant physiological reactions," and "inconclusive reactions."  The two techniques are thus similarly successful in developing information.  The average number of charts necessary to reach a determination were nearly identical.  The overall time of administration was not significantly different between the two techniques.  At the minimum, the key word response should be considered as an alternative in approaching re-examination when the examiner suspects the subject to be unstimulated or having difficulty focusing on what is relevant.  3 tables and 2 references.
	2508.	Flynn, S., Reichard, M., & Slane, S. (1987).  Cheating as a function of task outcome and machiavellianism.  Journal of Psychology,  121, 423-427.
Rec#: 1776
Keywords: cheating/personality variables-Machiavellianism/subjects-personality variables.
	2509.	Anonymous.  Remarks by John Fochtman on behalf of The American Polygraph Association and the American Association of Police Polygraphists.   ed.   Washington,  DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1777
Keywords: screening-commercial/legislation-federal-commercial.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 15(6), 7-8.
	2510.	Ford, C.V., King, B.H., & Hollender, M.H. (1988).  Lies and liars: Psychiatric aspects of prevarication.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  145, 554-562.
 Rec#: 1779
Keywords: lying-personality variables/lying-motivation.
	2511.	Ford, M.H. (1978).  [Reivew of the book  Profitability through loss control].  Polygraph,  7, 155-156.
Rec#: 1780
Keywords: book reviews.
	2512.	Forkosch, M.D. (1939).  The lie detector and the courts.  New York University Law Quarterly Review,  16, 202-231.
Rec#: 1781
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest.
	2513.	Forman, R.F. (1985).  The reliability and validity of three polygraph techniques using the field practice model.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  45, 3622
Rec#: 1783
Keywords: validity-laboratory/reliability-laboratory/research-techniques/dissertations and theses/techniques-zone comparison test/techniques-positive control questions/techniques-guilty knowledge test.
Notes: (University Microfilm International No. 8503690).
	2514.	Forman, R.F., & McCauley, C. (1986).  Validity of the positive control polygraph test using the field practice model.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  71, 691-698.
Rec#: 1784
Keywords: techniques-PCT/techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph (1987), 16(2), 145-160.
Abstract: Using this model, we tested 38 subjects with one repetition of a four-item Positive Control Test, two repetitions of a four-item Control Question Test, and one repetition of a three-item guilty Knowledge Test.  The Positive Control Test, a new and previously unvalidated test format, obtained average accuracy of 73 percent for the examiner and 78 percent for a "blind" judge of the polygraph record.  Similar average accuracy was obtained with the other two tests, but the Positive Control Test was less biased against detection of truth than the Control Question Test and less biased against detection of deception than the guilty Knowledge Test.  Further results indicate that incentive to avoid detection may increase detectability of the deceptive, that a combination of Positive Control and Control Question Tests may be more accurate than either alone, and that number of repetitions of questions may be more important than "chart minutes" in increasing detectability with the Control Question Test.
	2515.	Forman, S.B. Anonymous.  Model notice of employee rights, model employer supporting statement, requirements of Polygraph examiner. (1988). 
Rec#: 1786
Keywords: law-waivers/law-labor-rights/Employee Polygraph Protection Act/EPPA.
Notes: National Retail Merchants Association.
	2516.	Forman, S.B. (1988).  A special report: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.  Labor Developments Newsletter, 1-5.
Rec#: 1785
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/law-federal-commercial/EPPA.
	2517.	Forney, J.A. President TechTron Manufacturing Corp. (Apr 6 1988).  
Rec#: 6760
Keywords: polygraph general/blood pressure/POT/GKT.
	2518.	Forrest, J.A., & Feldman, R.S. (2000).  Detecting deception and judge's involvement: Lower task involvement leads to better lie detection.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  26, 118-125.
Rec#: 6125
Keywords: attention/deception.
Abstract: Videotaped samples of target individuals making honest or dishonest statements were shown to 66 male and female Ss who judged each sample in terms of honesty. The Ss were either highly involved in the judging task or relatively uninvolved. It was hypothesized that highly involved Ss would engage in central route processing and therefore attend more to the verbal message, whereas less-involved Ss would engage in peripheral route processing and therefore attend more to the nonverbal behavior of the targets. Because nonverbal cues are most indicative of deception, it was hypothesized-and found-that low-involvement participants would be more accurate at detecting deception than would high involvement participants. Gender differences and support for a motivational impairment effect were found, in which lies told by people who were highly motivated to lie successfully were more easily detected. 
	2519.	Forth, A.E., Hart, S.D., Hare, R.D., & Harper T. J. (1988).  Event-related brain potentials and detection of deception .  Psychophysiology,  25, 446
Rec#: 1790
Keywords: research-EEG/EEG-ERP responses/theory-EEG/techniques-novel-EEG .
Notes: [abstract] Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, California, 8 p.
	2520.	Forth, A.E., Strachan, K.E., & Hare, R.D. (1989).  The use of event-related brain potentials for the detection of guilty knowledge.  Psychophysiology,  26, S26
Rec#: 1791
Keywords: ERP/EEG/evoked potentials/research-EEG/techniques-GKT/response latency.
Notes: [abstract].
	2521.	Forth, Adelle E., Strachan, Katy E., and Hare, Robert D. The use of event-related potentials for the detection of guilty knowledge.  89. 
Rec#: 9143
Keywords: ERP/P300/guilty knowledge.
Notes: The Society of Psychophysiological Research Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
	2522.	Foster, D.G., & Link, F.C. (1983).  Interviewing the structured questions; The kinesic technique (Part VI).  The National Fire & Arson Report,  1, 6
Rec#: 1792
Keywords: interrogation-kinesic.
	2523.	Foster, G., & Link, F.C. (1984).  The four "P's" (part II); privacy.  The Interrogation News,  1, 1-2.
Rec#: 6640
Keywords: confessions/privacy.
	2524.	Fowles, D.C. (1999).  For distinguished contributions to psychophysiology: David Lykken.  Psychophysiology,  36, 537-542.
Rec#: 7095
Keywords: eye movement/environmental influences/electrodermal activity/affective-disorders/retest stability/skin-conductance/habituation.
	2525.	Fowles, D.C., Christie, M.J., Edelberg, R., Grings, W.W., Lykken, D.T., & Venables, P.H. (1981).  Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements.  Psychophysiology,  18, 232-239.
Rec#: 9181
Keywords: electrodermal-measurement-methodology.
	2526.	Fowles, D.C., & Johnson, G. (1973).  The influence of variations in electrolyte concentration on skin potential level and response amplitude.  Biological Psychology,  1, 151-160.
Rec#: 9478
Keywords: electrolytes/skin potential /response amplitude.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2(4), 354.
	2527.	Fox, D. (1972).  Screening police applicants.  Polygraph,  1, 80-83.
Rec#: 1797
Keywords: screening-police-Kalamazoo/Kalamazoo Police Department.
	2528.	Fox, D.R. (1992).  Polygraph techniques for sex offenders on probation.  Polygraph,  21, 44-50.
Rec#: 1799
Keywords: Surveillance/sex offenders/probation.
	2529.	Fox, Dennis R. Survey of state law enforcement agencies and use of the polygraph.  82. 
Rec#: 1798
Keywords: examiners-state police/examiners-compensation/surveys-state agencies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 6 p.  Tables.
	2530.	Fox, S. (1988).  Polygraph use: A recent bank experience.  ABA Banking Journal,  80, 98, 100.
Rec#: 1801
Keywords: applications-banking.
	2531.	Fox, W.L. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  The chart system of pretest interview in the U.S. Academy.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  91-94 p.  2  .
Rec#: 1802
Keywords: pretest interview.
	2532.	Frank, M.G. (1989).  Human lie detection ability as a function of the liar's motive.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  50: (3-B, January). 1153
Rec#: 1804
Keywords: research-nonverbal detection of deception/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD89-15105), 101 p.
	2533.	Frank, R.H. (1989).  Honesty as an evolutionary stable strategy.  Behavioral and Brain Sciences,  12, 705-706.
Rec#: 1805
Keywords: theory-evolution/theory-cognition/theory-self interest/honesty.
	2534.	Frank, Robert H. A theory of moral sentiments.  89. 
Rec#: 1806
Keywords: theory-evolution/theory-cognition/morality/theory-predisposition of theory-self interest/behavioral indicators.
Notes: Paper delivered at the 1989 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, CA.
	2535.	Frankel, E.B. (1986).  Why I'm a believer in lie detector tests.  Medical Economics,  63, 127
Rec#: 1807
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-theft.
	2536.	Franz, M.L. Anonymous.   Argenbright Polygraph, Inc. (1988).  Technical Report contract # MDA904-88-M-6612, 
Rec#: 6282
Keywords: physiological responses/test data analysis.
	2537.	Frater, E. (2000).  Polarized over polygraphs.  National Journal,  September 9, 2800-2801.
Rec#: 7329
Keywords: employee screening/FBI/CIA/counterintelligence/reliability/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/Drug Enforcement Administration.
	2538.	Freedman, C.D. (1988).  Structuring investigative discretion in Canada: Recommendations for police questioning.  Police Studies,  11, 139-154.
Rec#: 1813
Keywords: police questioning.
	2539.	Anonymous.  Relationship between sweat gland count and skin conductance activity.   ed. 
Rec#: 6707
Keywords: skin conductance.
Notes: Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, October, 1991.
	2540.	Freedman, L.Z. (1964).  Forensic psychiatry.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  120, 692-694.
Rec#: 8183
Keywords: forensic psychiatry.
Notes: Review of Psychiatric Progress 1963.
	2541.	French, M. (1951).  Oh, all my employees are honest.  American Business Magazine, 5-8.
Rec#: 1816
Keywords: cases-theft/screening-commercial-theft.
	2542.	French, T. (1991).  Unanswered cries.  New York:  St. Martin's Press.
Rec#: 1818
Keywords: cases-murder/Lewis, George/Gregory, Karen/Michael, Frank/Brentnell, Mike.
Abstract: Chronicles a Florida murder case solved largely by the polygraph.  See pp 90-120.
	2543.	Frese, F.J., III. (1979).  Biofeedback, lie detection, and psychophysiological assessment of dangerousness.  Polygraph,  8, 301-305.
Rec#: 1820
Keywords: psychophysiology/biofeedback/psychopaths/subjects-psychopaths/research-biofeedback/applications-assessment of dangerousness.
	2544.	Frese, F.J., III. (1978).  General reactivity and stereotypy in detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  (November). -
Rec#: 1821
Keywords: validity-laboratory/test data analysis/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD79-18036), 74 p.
	2545.	Frese, Frederick J., III. Response lability and stereotypy in the detection of deception.  77. 
Rec#: 1819
Keywords: research-laboratory/validity-laboratory/psychophysiology-stereotypy/psychophysiology-lability.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Psychophysiological Research, Philadelphia, PA.
	2546.	Frick, R.W. (1985).  Communicating emotion: The role of prosodic features.  Psychological Bulletin,  97, 412-429.
Rec#: 1823
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2547.	Fried, M. (1985).  The truth about lie detectors in Maryland.  Maryland Bar Journal,  18, 6-8.
Rec#: 1824
Keywords: screening-commercial-Maryland/law-Maryland.
	2548.	Friedhoff, A.J., Alpert, M., & Kurtzberg, R.L. (1962).  An effect of emotion on voice.  Nature,  193, 357
Rec#: 1826
Keywords: voice/mood/emotion.
	2549.	Friedhoff, A.J., Alpert, M., & Kurtzberg, R.L. (1964).  An electro-acoustic analysis of the effects of stress on voice.  Journal of Neuropsychiatry,  5, 266-272.
Rec#: 1825
Keywords: voice stress/respiration.
	2550.	Friedlander, Y., Gazit, E., & Eliahu, E. (1998).  Differences in electrodermal response patterns for males and females.  Polygraph,  27, 271-275.
Rec#: 7098
Keywords: sex differences/POT/peak of tension/electrodermal response/psychophysiological responses.
	2551.	Friedman, H.S. (1978).  The relative strength of verbal versus nonverbal cues.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  4, 147-150.
Rec#: 1827
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2552.	Friedman, N. (1985).  Heart skips and jumps.  Self, 
Rec#: 6706
Keywords: heart rate/EKG.
	2553.	Friedman, R.N., Martin, J., Reis, G., Lambert, J., & Wilson, G.F. (2001).  Evaluation of flexible cloth electrodes for electrodermal activity recording.  Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine,  72, 750-757.
Rec#: 723
Keywords: electrode/electrodermal activity/electrodermal-research.
	2554.	Frierson, J.G. (1988).  New polygraph tests limits.  Personnel Journal,  67, 84-89.
Rec#: 1829
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
	2555.	Frierson, J.G. (1988).  What are the alternatives as polygraph exams for employees come to an end?  Preventive Law Reporter, 10-12.
Rec#: 1830
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
	2556.	Frisby, B.R. (1976).  Effect of menses on polygraph examinations - A pilot study.  Polygraph,  5, 303-308.
Rec#: 1834
Keywords: research-laboratory/subjects-female/physiology-menstruation/research-menses/menstruation-effect on tests.
	2557.	Frisby, Bob R. Feasibility study: Reliance on polygraph examinations of females.  65. 
Rec#: 1833
Keywords: subjects-female/physiology-menstruation/pretest interview/research-women-menstruation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Air Force.
	2558.	Frisby, B.R. (1979).  Research into the semantics of the irrelevant question.  Polygraph,  8, 205-223.
Rec#: 1835
Keywords: question formulation/irrelevants .
	2559.	Frisby, B.R. (1961).  The semantics of the irrelevant question in lie detector examinations.    
Rec#: 1832
Keywords: question formulation-irrelevants/research-question formulation/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	2560.	Frister, H. (1994).  Der Lügendetektor - Zulässiger Sachbeweis oder unzulässige Vernehmungsmethode? [The lie detector: Admissible evidence or inadmissible interrogation method?] .  Zeitschrift Fuer Die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft,  106, 303-331.
Rec#: 9144
Keywords: Germany/admissibility-Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: General review of polygraph admissibility in Germany.  Concludes that the polygraph violates para. 136a of  the criminal code, and the current prohibition is correct, even when the defendant wishes to take it.
	2561.	Frosh, S.B. (1975).  Polygraphs: A balancing of the interests.  Polygraph,  4, 341-355.
Rec#: 1839
Keywords: screening-commercial-investigations/legislation-municipal.
	2562.	Fry, E.H., & Fry, N.E. (1988).  Information vs. privacy: The polygraph debate.  Personnel,  65, 57-60.
Rec#: 1840
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications-commercial.
	2563.	Fugita, S.S., Hogrebe, M.C., & Wesley, K.N. (1980).  Perceptions of deception: Perceived expertise in detecting deception, successfulness of deception and nonverbal cues.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  6, 637-643.
Rec#: 1843
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	2564.	Anonymous.  Cognitive factors and CS-UCS interval effects in the differential conditioning and extinction of skin conductance responses.   ed. 
Rec#: 6708
Keywords: SCR.
Notes: Presented at the Seventeenth annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Otctober, 1977, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
	2565.	Fukuda, K. (2001).  Eye blinks:  New indices for the detection of deception.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  40, 239-245.
Rec#: 7233
Keywords: detection of deception/eye blink/selective attention.
Abstract: Examined changes to the temporal distribution of eyeblinks (TDBs) that occur during deception. In Exp 1, eye blinks were recorded for 10 female Ss completing guilty knowledge card tasks. In Exp 2, 11 Ss completed dual modality attention tasks. Results show that the blink rate pattern discriminated between relevant and irrelevant stimuli in Exp 1, and that the blink rate peak after the visual stimulus was significant during auditory attended tasks in Exp 2. Blinks were delayed while attending to stimuli in both modalities. Findings suggest that TDBs are useful measures for detecting deception during performance of dual modality attention-focusing tasks. 
	2566.	Fukumoto, J. (1980).  A case in which the polygraph was the sole evidence for conviction.  Polygraph,  9,  42-44.
Rec#: 1844
Keywords: admissibility-Japan/cases-theft-Japan/techniques-peak of tension/question formulation-peak of tension/Japan.
	2567.	Fukumoto, J. (1982).  Psychophysiological detection of deception in Japan: The past and the present.  Polygraph,  11, 234-238.
Rec#: 1845
Keywords: Japan/history/instruments/examiners/techniques/surveys.
Abstract: During the 1920's several Japanese psychologists researched electrodermal activity as an indicator of emotions, but World War II interrupted research in lie detection activities. After World War II, the polygraphic method was adopted, modeled after that used in the United States. The Keeler model 302 polygraph was first introduced to Japan in 1953 and served as a pattern for two domestically produced polygraphs introduced in 1955: the YKK polygraph and the TKK polygraph. The Japanese polygraphs were gradually adopted at all prefectural police headquarters. Since 1953, police officers and technical officers have been trained as polygraph examiners at the National Institute of Police Science. Examiners trainees are now selected from university graduates majoring in psychology or other related technical fields. Currently, the peak-of-tension test is preferred in examinations, with the control-question test serving as a supplement. About 4,600 to 4,800 polygraph test are administered annually in Japan. The polygraph is used by police,the Inspection Bureau of the Postal service, and the Self Defense Force. The polygraph test in Japan is considered a psychological test or psychological procedure; whereas, in the United States it is used an interrogative technique. Polygraph results have frequently been admitted as evidence in court. Nineteen references are listed.
	2568.	Fuller, D.J., & Jackson, T.T. (1984).  The relationship between altruism and dishonesty.  Journal of Social Psychology,  125, 273-274.
Rec#: 1848
Keywords: theory-lying/lying-honesty.
	2569.	Fuller, F.H. Anonymous.   U.S. Army Land Warfare Laboratory. (1972 Sep).  LWL-CR-03B70,  National Institute of Justice/National Criminal Justice Reference Service Microfiche Program, Box 6000, Department F, Rockville, MD  20850.
Rec#: 7842
Keywords: polygraph/voice stress analysis/stress analyzer/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-zone comparison test.
Abstract: Tests showed that known lie responses to a question caused a shift in the total amount of energy present in the frequency ranges of 100-120 and 600-800 cycles per second of an individual's speech signal.  This project tested a prototype voice analyzer by analyzing numerous tape recordings of subject interrogations for actual and staged crimes.  These interrogations were grouped into two major categories.  The "peak-of-tension tests" were designed such that a subject, asked the same question concerning a number of similar items, was expected to react to only one of these questions as evidenced by a polygraph.  In the "zone of comparison test" responses to innocuous questions were compared to responses to questions expected to evoke a stressful response.  Results of the voice data analyses are discussed in detail.  It was found that the prototype voice analyzer, when used with the zone of comparison protocol, provides an effective means of assessing guilt or innocence with high confidence.  Schematic drawings of the prototype circuits and equipment are also included, along with a description of the signal flow through the circuits.  The interrogaton and assessment protocols for use of the voice analyzer are also summarized.
	2570.	Fuller, F.H. S.I. Cohn. (1968).  Experimental investigation of voice changes in lying.  Illinois Institute of Research.  343-348 p.  2.
Rec#: 1849
Keywords: vocal cues/stress/lying.
	2571.	Funk, F.L. (1974).  California admits polygraph evidence: Comments on the case.  APA Newsletter, 2, 10-11.
Rec#: 1853
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	2572.	Funk, F.L. Anonymous. (1975).  The introduction of polygraph into the Superior Court of California.   Whittier, CA:  International Printers. 
Rec#: 1854
Keywords: admissibility-California.
Abstract: A complete transcript laying the foundation for the Polygraph and its techniques as given before Judge Ernest L. Kelly, Superior Court, and other Presentations in Trial Proceedings.
	2573.	Funk, F.L. (1972).  Polygraph operations in the Los Angeles Police Department.  Polygraph,  1, 170-175.
Rec#: 1852
Keywords: surveys-police/Los Angeles/administration.
	2574.	Furedy, J.J. Membership of SPR. (Summer 1994).  
Rec#: 8584
Keywords: control question tests/ethics/Society for Psychophysiological Research.
Notes: Regarding potential conflicts between the "control" question "test" (CQT) polygraph and SPR's draft ethics code.
	2575.	Furedy, J.J. (1991).  Alice-in-Wonderland terminological usage in, and communicational concerns about, that peculiarly American flight of technological fancy:  The CQT polygraph.  Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science ,  26, 241-247.
Rec#: 4479
Keywords: CQT-criticism/terminology/test data analysis/Canada.
Notes: International Organization of Psychophysiology Symposium on the Validity of the Polygraph (1990, Toronto, Canada).  Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 26(4A)(Supplement), 28.
Abstract: Alice-in-Wonderland (AW) terminological usage employs basic terms in a systematically misleading and taxonomically anarchic way. The  so-called Control Question Technique (CQT) polygraph procedure, which enjoys a controversial but nevertheless scientific status in North America, involves such AW terminological usage. The concepts of "test," "control," and "quantification" are loosely employed. There is loose talk about the "detection of deception," which generates the paradox that in the CQT it is in the innocent that deception should be detected.  Deception is not really assessed either in the CQT or in the more scientifically-based Guilty Knowledge Test. There is loose practice in evaluating the CQT, which should not be primarily assessed in terms of its overall accuracy, but in terms of its specific effects in improving accuracy through the provision of physiological information to the examiner.   
	2576.	Furedy, J.J. (1993).  The "control" question "test" (CQT) polygrapher's dilemma: Logico-ethical considerations for psychophysiological practitioners and researchers.  International Journal of Psychophysiology ,  15, 263-267.
Rec#: 9286
Keywords: techniques-CQT-criticism/ethics/interrogation-false confessions.
Abstract: Contends that the so-called "control" question "test" (CQT) polygraph has been criticized on methodological and ethical grounds by  psychophysiologists. Ethical analyses have focussed on the possibility that the CQT's interrogative features may elicit false confessions, but an  empirical problem is that the rate of these false confessions is difficult to establish. The author raises a logico-ethical problem for the CQT, called the Polygrapher's Dilemma (PD). The 2 horns of the PD are damage to the innocent examinee classified as deceptive and damage to those examinees' psychological well being who are classified as nondeceptive to the relevant questions and who are not even debriefed  concerning their feelings of unease about issues raised by the comparison, so-called "control" questions.  It is also argued that not only practitioners but also researchers (who use the CQT in laboratory, "mock-crime" situations) are affected by PD. 
	2577.	Furedy, J.J. (1985).  Credulous vs. critical police use of the polygraph in criminal investigations.  Canadian Journal of Criminology,  27, 491-495.
Rec#: 9287
Keywords: applications-police/applications-criminal investigations/false positive.
Abstract: Responds to F. J. Desroches and A. S. Thomas's (see PA, Vol 73:3605) study of police use of the polygraph in criminal investigations by  discussing the psychological discomfort associated with the procedure for the innocent examinee, the problem of false positives, and the potential for  false confessions. 
	2578.	Furedy, J.J. (1970).  CS and UCS intervals and orders in human autonomic classifcal differential trace conditioning.  Canadian Journal of Psychology,  24, 417-426.
Rec#: 6709
Keywords: GSR/autonomic response.
	2579.	Furedy, John J. Detection of deception vs. CQT polygraphy: A narrow, psychophysiological perspective.  86. 
Rec#: 1862
Keywords: theory/criticism-validity/Canada.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Montreal, Canada. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 23(4), 418.
	2580.	Furedy, J.J. (1987).  Evaluating polygraphy from a psychophysiological perspective: A specific-effects analysis.  Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science,  22, 145-152.
Rec#: 1863
Keywords: criticism-validity/Canada.
Notes: Reprinted in Psychophysiology 28 (2), 163-171.
	2581.	Furedy, John J. Experimental analysis and theoretical accounts of deception as a psychological process.  91. 
Rec#: 1867
Keywords: theory/deception/psychology.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, October 9-13, 1991, Chicago, IL. Reprinted in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S3.
	2582.	Furedy, John J. Experimental Psychophysiology and North American pseudoscientific poligraphy (sic):  Conceptual concerns and practical problems.  90. 
Rec#: 9784
Keywords: psychophysiology/guilty knowledge.
Notes: The 5th International Congress of Psychophysiology, Budapest, Hungary, July 9-13, 1990.
	2583.	Furedy, J.J. (1991).  Experimental psychophysiology and pseudoscientific polygraphy: Conceptual concerns, practical problems, and cultural considerations: An  introduction .  Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science ,  26, 211-213.
Rec#: 4463
Keywords: techniques-control question test/techniques-guilty knowledge test.
Notes: International Organization of Psychophysiology Symposium on the Validity of the Polygraph (1990, Budapest, Hungary).
Abstract: Introduces 4 papers presented orally in a symposium at the International Organization of Psychophysiology Meetings in Budapest, Hungary, in July 1990. The papers review methods of polygraph testing, including the Control Question Technique (CQT) and the Guilty  Knowledge Test. Phases of the CQT are outlined. 
	2584.	Furedy, J.J. (1985).  In my opinion....Credulous vs. critical police use of the polygraph in criminal investigations.  Canadian Journal of Criminology,  27, 491-495.
Rec#: 1858
Keywords: criticism-validity/Canada.
	2585.	Furedy, J.J. M.G.H. Coles. (1985).  Lie detection as psychophysiological differentiation: Some fine lines .  - p. 
Rec#: 1859
Keywords: lying/polygraph-theory/history/techniques/validity-review.
Notes: (Section III, Applications, Chapter 25).
	2586.	Furedy, J.J. (1989).  The North American CQT polygraph and the legal profession: a case of Canadian credulity and a cause for cultural concern.  The Criminal Law Quarterly,  31, 431-451.
Rec#: 9785
Keywords: techniques-CQT.
	2587.	Furedy, J.J. (1987).  On some research-community contributions to the myth and symbol of biofeedback.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  4, 293-297.
Rec#: 6771
Keywords: biofeedback/con-contingent control/instrumental conditioning.
	2588.	Furedy, J.J. (1986).  Polygraphy and biofeedback: Two bone-pointing instruments of modern technological superstitious (?) society.  Biological Psychology,  23, 93-94.
Rec#: 1861
Keywords: criticism/Canada.
	2589.	Furedy, J.J. (1998).  A principled evaluation of the "control" question "test":  back to some scientific, applied, and ethical basics.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  30, 26
Rec#: 7549
Keywords: CQT/evidence.
Notes: [abstract only].
	2590.	Furedy, J.J. (1982).  [Review of the book  A tremor in the blood].  Criminal Justice and Behavior,  9, 501-508.
Rec#: 1856
Keywords: book reviews/Canada.
	2591.	Furedy, J.J. (1990).  [Review of the book The Polygraph test: Lies, truth and science].  Current Psychology:  Research & Reviews, 339-341. 
Rec#: 6305
Keywords: book reviews.
	2592.	Furedy, J.J. (1985).  Some post-phillionic flights of polygraphic fancy.    Criminal Lawyers' Association Newsletter,  6 , -
Rec#: 1860
Keywords: Canada/criticism.
	2593.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Dr. John J. Furedy.   ed. 
Rec#: 9444
Keywords: confessions-voluntariness/Furedy, John J./psychophysiology/techniques-control question test/techniques-guilty knowledge test/interrogation/Fegley, Arthur/Department of Defense External Curriculum Review Committee/courtroom testimony/criticism-scientific.
	2594.	Furedy, J.J., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1991).  The roles of deception, intention to deceive, and motivation to avoid detection in the psychophysiological detection of guilty knowledge.  Psychophysiology,  28, 163-171.
Rec#: 1869
Keywords: electrodermal differentiation/guilty knowledge paradigm/intention to deceive/motivation.
	2595.	Furedy, J.J., Davis, C., & Gurevich, M. (1988).  Differentiation of deception as a psychological process: A psychophysiological approach.  Psychophysiology,  25, 683-688.
Rec#: 1871
Keywords: deception differentiation/skin conductance response/techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/response interference/control for significance and frequency.
	2596.	Furedy, J.J., Gigliotti, F., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1994).  Electrodermal differentiation of deception: The effect of choice versus no choice of deceptive items.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  18, 13-22.
Rec#: 1872
Keywords: GKT/electrodermal.
	2597.	Furedy, J.J.,, & Heslegrave, R.J. J.R. Jennings, P.K. Ackles, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  The forensic use of the polygraph: A psychophysiological analysis of current trends and future prospects.   London:  Jessica Kingsley.  157-189 p.  4.
Rec#: 1868
Keywords: Criticism/validity.
	2598.	Furedy, J.J.,, & Heslegrave, R.J. J.R. Jennings, P.K. Ackles, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  Some elaborations on the specific-effects orientation's application to North America CQT polygraphs.   London:  Jessica Kingsley Publishers.  233-245 p.  4 .
Rec#: 1855
Keywords: criticism-validity/CQT-specific effects position/control question tests.
	2599.	Furedy, J.J., & Heslegrave, R.J. (1988).  Validity of the lie detector: A psychophysiological perspective.  Criminal Justice and Behavior,  15, 219-246.
 Rec#: 1873
Keywords: validity-review/Canada.
	2600.	Furedy, J.J., & Liss, J. (1986).  Countering confessions induced by the polygraph; Of confessionals and psychological rubber hoses.  The Criminal Law Quarterly,  29, 91-114.
Rec#: 1875
Keywords: criticism-general/Canada.
	2601.	Furedy, J.J., Posner, R.T., & Vincent, A. (1991).  Electrodermal differentiation of deception: Perceived accuracy and perceived memorial content manipulations.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  11, 91-97.
Rec#: 1876
Keywords: electrodermal.
	2602.	Furedy, J.J., & Vincent, A. (1989).  A taxonomy of experimental psychophysiological deception procedures: Some basic distinctions reconsidered.  Psychophysiology ,  26, 28 
Rec#: 1877
Keywords: criticism/Canada.
Notes: [abstract].
	2603.	Furgerson, R.M. (1989).  Evaluating investigative polygraph results.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  58, 6-11.
Rec#: 1881
Keywords: examiners-training/examiners-competence/examiners-ethics/subjects/quality control/policy/Federal Bureau of Investigation/quality control.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 18(4), 208-215.
	2604.	Furgerson, R.M. (1992).  Perspectives on polygraph:  A guide to survival.  Polygraph,  21, 164-173.
Rec#: 1882
Keywords: polygraph-education/polygraph-research-general/law enforcement.
	2605.	Furgerson, R.M. (1987).  Polygraph policy model for law enforcement.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  56, 6-20.
Rec#: 1879
Keywords: regulations/applications-varied/Federal Bureau of Investigation/policy-FBI.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 16(3), 188-205.
Abstract: General policy considerations pertain to the identification of persons in the agency authorized to approve particular types of polygraph examinations, the development of approval criteria, the administration of the polygraph usage common in law enforcement and which should be governed by policy are applicant testing, internal investigations, criminal investigations, examinations conducted as a service to other agencies, and examinations of convicted subjects. This article outlines policies for each of these types of polygraph examinations. Miscellaneous polygraph policies discussed are polygraph consent forms, monitoring and recording polygraph examinations, examiner competence, and quality control, 19 footnotes.
	2606.	Furgerson, R.M. (1987).  Shaping a polygraph policy.  Security Management,  31, 39-42.
Rec#: 1880
Keywords: regulations/applications-varied/Federal Bureau of Investigation/policy-FBI.
Notes: [copies available from UMI].
	2607.	Fuse, Louis S. Directed lie control testing technique.  82. 
Rec#: 1886
Keywords: directed lie/question formulation-directed lie.
Notes: Paper presented at the seminar of the Federal Interagency Polygraph Committee, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	2608.	Fuse, L.S. Anonymous.  Physiological theory of the functioning of the galvanic skin response in polygraphy.   Headquarters, U.S. Army Intelligence Command. (1971). 
Rec#: 1885
Keywords: theory-electrodermal-GSR.
	2609.	Fuse, Louis S. and Stallsmith, William A. Directed lie control testing  (DLCT) technique.  87. 
Rec#: 1887
Keywords: directed lie /test data analysis-directed lie.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 24 p.
	2610.	Gaillard, F. (1974).  Polygraphs and privacy.  Progressive,  38, 43-46.
Rec#: 7526
Keywords: interrogation/confessions.
	2611.	Gaines, Keith H. Peak of tension technique.  91. 
Rec#: 4652
Keywords: peak of tension/guilty knowledge/deception/control question tests/POT/stimulation tests/inconclusive results/charts/ZCT/MGQT/CSP.
	2612.	Gaines, K.H. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1992 Aug).  DoDPI92-R-0004,   .
Rec#: 6306
Keywords: techniques-GKT/utility/test data analysis/numerical scoring.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305807.
Abstract: Eighty subjects were given polygraph examinations utilizing the Guilty Knowledge Test  (GKT) polygraph procedure in an effort to test the utility of this procedure in a mock crime situation.  Additionally, a semi-objective numerical scoring system was implemented, modified and evaluated.  The subjects were broken down into two equal groups.  The first group was programmed to commit the mock crime (a burglary/homicide).  The second group did not commit the mock crime and was given no information regarding the details of the crime.  Half of the sample (twenty innocent and twenty guilty), was utilized to design the scoring system.  The system was then tested on the remaining half.  The GKT with the modified numerical scoring system correctly identified fifteen of twenty programmed innocent subjects, with one inconclusive decision.  The overall accuracy rate for the GKT methodology utilized in this study was 82%.
	2613.	Galbraith, R.S. (1983).  Polygraph & the criminal investigator.  CBI Bulletin,  17, 8-9.
Rec#: 1889
Keywords: criminal investigators.
Notes: RCMP Gazette, 44(9).
	2614.	Gale, A. Anonymous. (1988).   London:  Sage Publications, Inc. 
Rec#: 1890
Keywords: Lykken, David T./techniques-CQT/validity/research-laboratory/research-field/countermeasures/applications-screening/techniques-GKT/criticism.
	2615.	Gall, J.C., Jr. (1962).  The case against narcointerrogation.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  7, 29
Rec#: 1891
Keywords: narcoanalysis-criticism/ethics/legal issues.
	2616.	Gallagher, C.E. (1965).  Do lie detectors lie.  This Week, 
Rec#: 6307
Keywords: criticism.
	2617.	Gallagher, C.E. (1965).  Why house hearings on invasion of privacy.  American Psychologist,  20, 881-882.
Rec#: 6308
Keywords: screening-government/criticism.
	2618.	Gallup Organization. (1984).  Survey of members of the Society for Psychophysiological Research concerning their opinion of polygraph test interpretation.  Polygraph,  13, 153-165.
Rec#: 1892
Keywords: surveys/poll/Frye case/General Acceptance.
	2619.	The Gallup Organization, Inc. CNN/US News & World Report poll on polygraph.  95. 
Rec#: 9194
Keywords: surveys-public opinion/poll.
	2620.	Galton, F. (1883).  An apparatus for testing the delicacy of muscular and other senses in different persons.  Journal of the Anthropological Institute, -
Rec#: 1893
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/instruments-historical.
	2621.	Galton, F. Anonymous. (1907).  Psychometrics experiments.   London:  J. M. Dent & Company.  133-146 p. 
Rec#: 1894
Keywords: word association.
	2622.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Robert Gambino, Director, Office of Security, Central Intelligence Agency .   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 30-54p. 
Rec#: 1896
Keywords: Central Intelligence Agency/screening-government/applications-counterintelligence/cases-espionage.
	2623.	Ganguly, A.K. (1982).  Application of polygraph in India.  Indian Journal of Criminology and Criminalistics,  2, 31-32.
Rec#: 1898
Keywords: India/validity/field examinations/surveys.
	2624.	Ganguly, A. K. Polygraph as a tool for the investigation of criminal behavior.  82. 
Rec#: 1899
Keywords: subjects-cultural influences-India/applications-homicide/India.
Notes: Paper presented at the 4th International Forensic Science Congress, Sydney, Australia.
	2625.	Ganguly, A.K. (1983).  Polygraph (lie detector) and its legal admissibility.  Indian Journal of Criminology and Criminalistics,  3, 88-95.
Rec#: 1900
Keywords: India/admissibility-India/admissibility-Japan/admissibility-Israel.
	2626.	Ganguly, A. K. Polygraphy in India.  87. 
Rec#: 1902
Keywords: India/law-India/history-India/cases-India.
Notes: Paper presented at the 22nd annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Fort Worth, TX. Printed in Polygraph, 16(3), 173-187.
	2627.	Ganguly, A.K. (1983).  Psychological basis of polygraph (lie detector) examination & its role in crime investigation.  CBI Bulletin,  17, 1-5.
Rec#: 1901
Keywords: theory/criminal investigations/utility.
	2628.	Ganguly, A.K., & Lahri, S.K. (1976).  Application of the polygraph in the investigation of crime in India.  Polygraph,  5, 244-249.
Rec#: 1903
Keywords: surveys-statistical-India/test data analysis/cases-theft/cases-homicide/India/bibliographies.
	2629.	Ganguly, A.K., Lahri, S.K., & Bhaseen, V. (1986).  Detection of deception by conventional qualitative method and its confirmation by quantitative method - An experimental study in polygraphy.  Polygraph,  15, 203-210.
Rec#: 1905
Keywords: test data analysis.
	2630.	Garchow, Fred G. 3T: Dick Arther's known truth control question.  75. 
Rec#: 1906
Keywords: question formulation-Arther technique/question formulation-guilt complex/question formulation-control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the 5th annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI.
	2631.	Gardella, S.L. (1967).  How the combat polygraphist can save lives.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 
Rec#: 7018
Keywords: interrogation/screening/pretest interview.
	2632.	Gardner, Edward R. Analysis of the House hearings on the use of the polygraph.  66. 
Rec#: 1908
Keywords: bibliographies/legislation-federal.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 27 p.
	2633.	Gardner, E.S. (1954).  The court of last resort.  Pocket Books.
Rec#: 1909
Keywords: historical interest/cases-general/applications-investigations.
	2634.	Gardner, E.S. (1994).  People Are Entitled To The Truth.  Polygraph ,  23, 105-111.
Rec#: 9594
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	2635.	Gardner, J.W. (1937).  An experimental study of the Luria technique for detecting mental conflict.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  20, 495-506.
Rec#: 1913
Keywords: techniques-Luria/mental state.
	2636.	Gardner, S. (1989).  Congress regulates truth verification in the workplace.  Labor Law Journal,  40, 122-127.
Rec#: 1915
Keywords: EPPA/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	2637.	Gardner, S. (1984).  Wiretapping the mind:  A call to regulate truth verification in employment.  San Diego Law Review,  21, 295-324.
Rec#: 1914
Keywords: screening-commercial-legislation/legislation-federal.
	2638.	Gardner, W.M., Roper, J.T., Gonzalez, C.C., & Simpson, R.G. (1988).  Analysis of cheating on academic assignments.  Psychological Record,  38, 543-555.
Rec#: 1916
Keywords: cheating.
	2639.	Garner, R.L. (1989).  Guilty knowledge polygraph: The effects of examiner experience and education on interpretation accuracy.  Masters Abstracts,  29: (03 ). 498  
Rec#: 1918
Keywords: examiners-experience/examiners-education/validity-test data analysis.
Notes: 43 p.
Abstract: The effects of polygraph examiner experience and education on the accuracy of the interpretation of Guilty Knowledge polygraph chart segments were examined using error analysis and signal detection analysis. Twenty Guilty Knowledge polygraph chart segments taken from actual police examinations were presented to examiners at three levels of training and experience. Examiners were asked to rate each segment as to whether it was deceptive, truthful or inconclusive, as well as their certainty of that rating. The average number of errors in classifications was calculated for each group of examiners. In addition, ROC curves and sensitivity measures were determined where possible. Examiners with more than two years of practical experience and Intern examiners (those who had completed the training course but had less than two years of field work) were significantly more accurate in correctly classifying the polygrams than the less experienced subjects in the Trainee group. Additionally, the experienced examiners were significantly more confident in their decisions than the Intern group, while the Intern group demonstrated a significantly greater confidence in their decisions than the Trainees.
	2640.	Garrett, H.L., III. E.A.I.G.D.o.D. Michael B. Suessman. (Aug 25 1992).  
Rec#: 6811
Keywords: Tailhook.
Notes: Declination of invitation to submit to polygraph examination regarding issues surrounding his activities at Tailhook '91 Symposium.
	2641.	Garrison, J. (1990).  Polygraph test does not directly measure truth.  Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, 4
Rec#: 6309
Keywords: validity/base rate.
Notes: 18 M.L.W. 2392.
	2642.	Garvey, P.J. (1973).  New Jersey Supreme Court committee on criminal procedure in polygraph tests - A review.  Polygraph,  2, 116-121.
Rec#: 1920
Keywords: admissibility-New Jersey.
	2643.	Garwood, Marcia. Factors influencing polygraph test validity.  85. 
Rec#: 9058
Keywords: screening-validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2644.	Garwood, Marcia. Issues on the validity of personnel screening polygraph examinations.  85. 
Rec#: 1922
Keywords: screening-validity/theory-base rate.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	2645.	Garwood, Marcia. Question wording in screening for illegal drugs and narcotics.  nd. 
Rec#: 6310
Keywords: question formulation/drugs.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2646.	Garwood, M. (1985).  Two issues on the validity of personnel screening polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  14, 209-216.
Rec#: 1921
Keywords: validity/screening/retesting.
Abstract: Polygraph examination validity is influenced both by the decisionmaking system of which the polygraph examination is a part and the number of deceptive people in the population.  Validity can be increased by retesting subjects and/or using information in addition to polygraph test outcome.
	2647.	Garwood, M., & Engel, B.T. (1980).  Quantification of the physiological components of skin potential level.  Psychophysiology,  17, 319
Rec#: 6820
Keywords: skin potential response.
	2648.	Garwood, M., Engel, B.T., & Kusterer, J.P. (1981).  Skin potential level:  age and epidermal hydration effects.  Journal of Gerontology,  36, 7-13.
Rec#: 6592
Keywords: skin potential.
	2649.	Gaschler, W.J., McGettigan, J.P., Menges, P.M., & Waller, J.F. (2001).  Review of polygraph screening assessement method.  Polygraph,  30, 254-259.
Rec#: 6060
Keywords: screening/countermeasures.
	2650.	Gastwirth, J.L. (1987).  The statistical precision of medical screening procedures: Applications to polygraph and AIDS antibody test data.  Statistical Science,  2, 213-238.
Rec#: 1923
Keywords: conditional probability/test data analysis/validity/base rate/statistical models/PVP/PVN.
	2651.	Gatchel, Robert J., Smith, John E., and Kaplan, Norman M. The effect of propranolol on polygraphic detection of deception.  83. 
Rec#: 1924
Keywords: drugs-cardiovascular.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript. Abstracted in The accuracy and utility of polygraph testing (p. 94), Department of Defense.
	2652.	Gately, R.D. (1963).  The Investigator's role in a successful polygraph examination.  Law and Order,  11,  47-48.
Rec#: 1925
Keywords: pretest interview.
	2653.	Gately, Robert D. Specific testing with the Atari 800 computer.  83. 
Rec#: 1926
Keywords: instruments-computer-Atari 800/research-field-computer screen/question formulation-visual presentation/Atari 800 computer/computer-presents questions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 7 p.
	2654.	Gates, E.D. (1980).  Polygraph examinations for pre-employment screening: A personnel administrator's viewpoint.  Polygraph,  9, 30-33.
Rec#: 1927
Keywords: screening-general.
	2655.	Gati, I., Ben-Shakhar, G., & Avni-Liberty, S. (1996).  Stimulus novelty and significance in electrodermal orienting responses:  The effects of adding versus deleting stimulus components.  Psychophysiology,  33, 637-643.
Rec#: 6596
Keywords: orienting response/stimulus novelty/stimulus significance/skin conductance response/techniques-guilty knowledge .
	2656.	Gati, I., Ben-Shakhar Gershon, & Oren, C. (1986).  The relationship between similarity judgements and psychophysiological responsivity.  Acta Psychologica,  62, 123-139.
Rec#: 1928
Keywords: autonomic responsivity/stimulus similarity/skin conductance response.
	2657.	Gati, Itamar, Ben-Shakhar, Gershon, and Oren, Carmel. Stimulus similarity and psychophysiological responsivity in an information detection paradigm.  85. 
Rec#: 1929
Keywords: stimulus similarity/information detection/responsivity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
	2658.	Gatti, A. (1949).  African lie detector.  The Saturday Evening Post, 36-37, 145-146.
Rec#: 7506
Keywords: detection of deception/polygraph techniques.
	2659.	Gay, W.O. (1948).  The search for the truth.  The Police Journal,  21, 284
Rec#: 1931
Keywords: law enforcement-Great Britain.
	2660.	Gaylen, G.R. (1977).  Say it isn't so! Big business has resorted to voice analysis to fight crime from within.  Law Enforcement Communications, 39-40.
Rec#: 1932
Keywords: voice stress/PSE.
	2661.	Geddes, L.A. (1973).  History of the polygraph, an instrument for the detection of deception.  Biomedical Engineering, 154-156.
Rec#: 1935
Keywords: history.
	2662.	Geddes, L. A. Transcribed polygraph examinations - A proposal to add two new dimensions to the polygraph examination.  nd. 
Rec#: 1933
Keywords: instruments-biomedical-video recording/recording-video.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2663.	Geddes, L.A. (1974).  What does the photoplethysmograph indicate?  Polygraph,  3, 167-176.
Rec#: 1936
Keywords: plethysmograph/test data analysis-plethysmograph.
	2664.	Geddes, L.A., Bourland, J.D., Smalling, R.W., & Steinberg, R.B. (1975).  The use of the same pair of dry electrodes to record skin resistance and beat-by-beat heart rate.  Medical and Biological Engineering, 89-96.
Rec#: 1939
Keywords: instruments-electrodes/heart rate/electrodermal-skin resistance.
	2665.	Geddes, L.A., Bourland, J.D., & Tacker, W. A., Jr. (1974).  The videograph, a new instrument for recording picture, narrative and physiological data.  Polygraph,  3, 64-65.
Rec#: 1938
Keywords: instruments-videograph/recording-video.
	2666.	Geddes, L.A., Bourland, J.D., Wise, G., & Steinberg, R.B. (1973).  Linearity of the horizontal component of the electrooculogram.  Medical and Biological Engineering, 73-77.
Rec#: 1937
Keywords: instruments-eye monitoring/pupillometry/lateral eye movement.
	2667.	Geddes, L.A., Moore, A.G., Bourland, J.D., Sadler, C.R., & Newberg, D.C. (1977).  A multifunction transducer for acquisition of the digital volume pulse, skin resistance response, and the electrocardiogram.  Medical and Biological Engineering, -
Rec#: 1941
Keywords: plethysmograph/plethysmograph/instruments-electrocardiogram/EKG.
Notes:  have pre-publication copy only.
	2668.	Geddes, L.A., & Newberg, D.C. (1977).  Cuff pressure oscillations in the measurement of relative blood pressure.  Psychophysiology,  14, 198-202.
Rec#: 1942
Keywords: blood pressure measurement/oscillometry.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 6, 113-122.
	2669.	Geddes, L.A., Steinberg, R.B., & Wise, G. (1973).  Dry electrodes and holder for electrooculography.  Medical and Biological Engineering, 69-72.
Rec#: 1943
Keywords: instruments-eye monitoring/pupillometry.
	2670.	Geddes, L.A., & Tivey, R. (1976).  The importance of cuff width in measurement of blood pressure indirectly.  Cardiovascular Research Center Bulletin,  14, 69-79.
Rec#: 1944
Keywords: instruments-blood pressure/auscultatory method/young adults.
	2671.	Gehr, Walter. The value and importance of the guilt complex question.  58. 
Rec#: 1947
Keywords: question formulation-guilt complex.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Association of Polygraph Examiners Seminar.
	2672.	Geis, F.L., & Moon, T.H. (1981).  Machiavellianism and deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  41, 766-775.
Rec#: 1948
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/personality variables-machiavellianism.
	2673.	Geis, G. (1959).  In scopolamine veritas.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  50, 347-357.
Rec#: 1949
Keywords: drugs-tranquilizers/scopolamine/sedatives/narcoanalysis/House, Robert E.
	2674.	Geiselman, R.E. (nd).  The cognitive interview technique for interviewing victims and witnesses of crime.  Prosecutor's Brief, 18-20.
Rec#: 6311
Keywords: cognitive interview/interviewing/witnesses/victims.
	2675.	Geiselman, R.E. G.M. Davies & D.M. Thoson. (1988).  Improving eyewitness memory through mental reinstatement of context.   New York:  John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  245-266 p. 
Rec#: 6312
Keywords: eyewitness memory.
	2676.	Geiselman, R.E.,, & Fisher, R.P. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  The cognitive interview technique for victims and witnesses of crime.  Springer Publishing Company.  191-216 p. 
Rec#: 1952
Keywords: interrogation-cognitive interview .
	2677.	Geiselman, R.E., & Fisher, R.P. (1985).  Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime.  Research in Brief,  1-4.
Rec#: 1950
Keywords: interrogation/research-interrogation/hypnosis-interrogation.
Notes: [National Institute of Justice, Department of Justice].  Reprinted in Polygraph,  15, (3), 221-227.
	2678.	Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., Cohen, G., Holland, H.L., & Surtes, L. (1986).  Eyewitness responses to leading and misleading question under the cognitive interview.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  14, 31-39.
Rec#: 6313
Keywords: eyewitness memory/cognitive interview.
	2679.	Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., Hutton, L.A., Sullivan, S.J., Avetissian, I.V., & Prosk, A.L. (1984).  Enhancement of eyewitness memory: An empirical evaluation of the cognitive interview.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  12, 74-80.
Rec#: 1953
Keywords: interrogation-witnesses/interrogation-cognitive interview/memory-witnesses.
	2680.	Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., MacKinnon, D.P., & Holland, H.L. (1986).  Enhancement of eyewitness memory with the cognitive interview.  American Journal of Psychology,  99, 385-401.
Rec#: 1951
Keywords: interrogation-memory/research-interrogation/memory-witnesses/cognitive interview.
	2681.	Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., MacKinnon, D.P., & Holland, H.L. (1985).  Eyewitness memory enhancement in the police interview: Cognitive retrieval mnemonics versus hypnosis.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  70, 401-412.
Rec#: 1954
Keywords: interrogation-cognitive interview/interrogation-hypnosis/interviewing-witnesses-hypnosis/memory-witnesses.
	2682.	Geisser, S. (1987).  Comment.  Statistical Science,  2, 231-232.
Rec#: 1955
Keywords: theory-base rate/predictive value/PVP/PVN/sensitivity/specificity/formulae/statistics.
Notes: This article scanned under record number 1923.
	2683.	Geizer, R.S., Rarick, D.L., & Soldow, G.F. (1977).  Deception and judgment accuracy: A study in person perception.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  3, 446-449.
Rec#: 1956
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	2684.	Gelb, Edward. Do lie detectors work, a radio talk show interview.  82. 
Rec#: 6808
Keywords: polygraph general/credibility assessment/question formulation/autonomic nervous system/blood pressure/reliability-general.
	2685.	Gelb, Edward I. Control question introduction techniques.  95. 
Rec#: 9086
Keywords: techniques-CQT.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	2686.	Gelb, Edward I. Detection of deception, interviewing and interrogation.  95. 
Rec#: 9087
Keywords: interviewing/interrogation.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	2687.	Anonymous.   ed.   Hollywood, CA:  Intercept, Inc.
Rec#: 6314
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Delta College National Workshop Practical Polygraph Procedures, May 7-12, 1989.
	2688.	Gelb, Edward I. Interviewing and interrogation.  85. 
Rec#: 1959
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the Delta College National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures.
	2689.	Anonymous.  Interviewing and interrogation.   ed.  Hollywood, CA:  Intercept, Inc.
Rec#: 1958
Keywords: interrogation.
	2690.	Gelb, E.I. (1990).  Interviewing the suspects.  Security Management,  1913, Section 1, 3 pp.
Rec#: 1960
Keywords: interviewing.
	2691.	Gelb, E.I. (1979).  Pre-employment screening.  SEMA News, 4-5.
Rec#: 1957
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2692.	Geldreich, E.W. (1942).  Further studies of the use galvanic skin response as a deception indicator.  Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences,  45, 279-284.
Rec#: 1962
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/research-laboratory/historical interest/countermeasures/validity-laboratory.
	2693.	Geldreich, E.W. (1941).  Studies of the galvanic skin response as a deception indicator.  Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences,  44, 346-351.
Rec#: 1961
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/research-laboratory/historical interest/countermeasures/validity-laboratory.
	2694.	Geller, D.M. (1979).  [Review of the book Lying: Moral choices in public and private life].  Biofeedback and Self-Regulation,  4, 387-388.
Rec#: 758
Keywords: book reviews/lying.
	2695.	George, B.J. (1974).  Essential considerations toward judicial acceptance.  Polygraph,  3, 90-99.
Rec#: 1967
Keywords: admissibility/base rate/theory-base rate.
	2696.	George, B.J. (1973).  Polygraph at the watershed.  Polygraph,  2, 295-304.
Rec#: 1966
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/theory-base rate.
	2697.	George, J.R. (1966).  Status of the Polygraph in Labor Arbitration. 
Rec#: 9789
Keywords: dissertations and theses/labor relations/admissibility/applications-arbitration.
Notes: unpublished master's thesis.
	2698.	George, M.S., & Skinner, H.A. (1990).  Using response latency to detect inaccurate responses in a Computerized Lifestyle Assessment.  Computers in Human Behavior,  6, 167-175.
Rec#: 9667
Keywords: response latency/self-report/Computerized Lifestyle Assessment.
	2699.	Gerard, R.W. Anonymous. (1962 Jun).  Michigan University Mental Health Research Institute, Preprint #88, 
Rec#: 1974
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	2700.	Gerard, R.W. (1961).  To prevent another world war - Truth detection.  Journal of Conflict Resolution,  5, 212-218.
Rec#: 1973
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	2701.	Germann, A.C. (1961).  Hypnosis as related to the scientific detection of deception by polygraph examination: A pilot study.  International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis,  9, 309-311.
Rec#: 1976
Keywords: hypnosis/countermeasures-hypnosis/research-hypnosis.
	2702.	Gerow, J.R. (1977).  Attitudes toward the use of the polygraph: Study two.  Polygraph,  6, 266-269.
Rec#: 1978
Keywords: surveys-attitudes/public relations.
	2703.	Gerow, J.R., & Scrogham, N.K. (1976).  Attitudes toward the use of the polygraph: Their assessment and sensitivity to change.  Polygraph,  5, 89-91.
Rec#: 1979
Keywords: public relations/surveys-attitudes.
	2704.	Giannelli, P.C. (1994).  Forensic Science: Polygraph Evidence: Part I.  Criminal Law Bulletin,  30, 262-274.
Rec#: 9595
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony.
	2705.	Giannelli, P.C. (1994).  Forensic Science: Polygraph Evidence: Part II.  Criminal Law Bulletin,  30, 366-380.
Rec#: 9596
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony/Supreme Court.
	2706.	Giannelli, P.C. (1993).  "Junk science": The criminal cases.  The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  84, 105-128.
Rec#: 9293
Keywords: courtroom testimony/junk science.
	2707.	Giannelli, P.C., & Imwinkelried, E.J. (1986).  Scientific evidence.  Charlottsville, VA:  Michie Company.
Rec#: 1989
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/courtroom testimony/admissibility-scientific evidence.
	2708.	Gibbons, J.H. Frank Horvath. (Nov 1 1983).  
Rec#: 6795
Keywords: testimony/validity/Office of Technology Assessment.
Notes: See also P 6796.
	2709.	Gibbons, J.H. (1983).  Scientific validity of polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  12, 196-197.
Rec#: 1990
Keywords: criticism-validity/OTA report.
	2710.	Anonymous.  Scientific validity of polygraph testing.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 1991
Keywords: validity.
	2711.	Gibbs, E.P. (1973).  [Review of the book  Techniques in Interviewing for Law Enforcement and Corrections Personnel].  Polygraph,  2, 143-144.
Rec#: 1992
Keywords: book reviews.
	2712.	Gibbs, H. (1983).  Opening address at the National Symposium on Lying.  Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  15, 150-151.
Rec#: 1993
Keywords: lying-symposium-Australia/Australia/National Symposium on Lying.
	2713.	Gibson, J.E. (1976).  The whole truth about being truthful.  Family Weekly, 7
Rec#: 6848
Keywords: deception/psychoanalysis.
	2714.	Gibson, Keith. Use of the polygraph in sexual abuse treatment programs - Position paper.  87. 
Rec#: 1994
Keywords: applications-sex offenders.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	2715.	Gibson, M. (2001).  The truth machine:  Polygraphs, popular culture and the confessing body.  Social Semiotics,  11, 61-73.
Rec#: 7694
Keywords: confessions/verbal response/guilty knowledge/deception.
Abstract: Disucsses the technology of polygraph machines and lie detector tests in raltion to the body as a specific site of truth investments.  It discusses the way the machine is imagined or constituted in popular culture and scientific literature as a means of discovering guilty knowledge or getting the truth objectively and painlessly.
	2716.	Giesen, M., & Rollinson, M.A. (1980).  Guilty knowledge versus innocent associations: Effects on trait anxiety and stimulus context on skin conductance.  Journal of Research in Personality,  14, 1-11.
Rec#: 1995
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge test/psychological variables-trait anxiety/electrodermal-skin conductance/theory-trait anxiety/theory-stimulus context/laboratory-polygraph validity.
	2717.	Gilbert, D.T., Krull, D.S., & Malone, P.S. (1990).  Unbelieving the unbelievable: Some problems in the rejection of false information.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  59, 601-613.
Rec#: 1996
Keywords: theory-cognitive processing.
	2718.	Giles, H. W.P. Robinson. (1996).  The Polygraph.   Thousand Oaks:  Sage Publications.  151-162 p.  6. Language and Language Behaviors. 0803952600 hardcover/0803952619 papberback.
Rec#: 6873
Keywords: EEG/EMG/CQT/guilty knowledge/EOG/GKT/control question tests/Accuracy.
	2719.	Gillespie, N. (2001).  William Marston's secret identity.  Reason,  33, 52+
Rec#: 7243
Keywords: Marston, William M./historical interest   .
	2720.	Gilmartin, R.E., & Papastratakos, N. (1988).  When to use polygraph evidence.  Brief,  17, 30-37.
Rec#: 1997
Keywords: admissibility-insurance/law-insurance/applications-insurance.
	2721.	Ginsberg, S., & Furedy, J.J. (1974).  Stimulus repetition, change, and assessments of sensitivities of relationships among an electrodermal and two plethysmographic component of the orienting reaction.  Psychophysiology,  11, 35-43.
Rec#: 9479
Keywords: orienting response/electrodermal/pulse volume/blood volume/stimulus/plethysmography.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(1), 104.
	2722.	Anonymous.  A built in validity in polygraph field examinations.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem, Israel:   International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 148-154p. 
Rec#: 1998
Keywords: validity/field examinations.
	2723.	Ginton, Avital. Estimating the accuracy of the "control-questions polygraph technique", using a self-validating set of real-life polygraph examnations.  2001. 
Rec#: 7735
Keywords: validity/methodology/CQT/criminal investigations/accuracy.
	2724.	Ginton, A., Daie, N., Elaad, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1982).  A method for evaluating the use of the polygraph in a real-life situation.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  67, 131-137.
Rec#: 1999
Keywords: research-field/validity-field examinations/Israel/test data analysis.
	2725.	Given, D.D. (1988).  Pretesting panelist expertise for validity studies comparing panel and polygraph examiners.  Polygraph,  17, 91-94.
Rec#: 2004
Keywords: panels-validity.
	2726.	Gladen, B.C. (1987).  Comment.  Statistical Science,  2, 233
Rec#: 2005
Keywords: theory-base rate/predictive value/PVP/PVN/sensitivity/specificity/statistics/Gastwirth.
Notes: This article scanned under record number 1923.
	2727.	Glare, W.C. (1994).  Polygraph in Australia: A bibliography.  Polygraph,  24, 251-253.
Rec#: 9597
Keywords: Australia/examiners/bibliographies.
	2728.	Glasser, I. (1989).  Why indiscriminate urine testing is a bad idea.  The NarcOfficer, 45-51.
Rec#: 6704
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/drugs-test data analysis.
	2729.	Glassford, E., & Nyboer, J. (1975).  Emotional stress and oscillometric variations of the pulse curve.  Polygraph,  4, 108-117.
Rec#: 2008
Keywords: cardio-pulse curve/heart rate/psychophysiology-stress pulse curve.
	2730.	Glaus, K., & Kotses, H. (1983).  Facial muscle tension influences lung airway resistance: Limb muscle tension does not.  Biological Psychology,  17, 105-120.
Rec#: 2009
Keywords: theory-psychophysiological/respiration-airway resistance/psychophysiology-muscle tension.
	2731.	Glymph, George M. Richland County Sheriff's Department Survey of Applicants.  85. 
Rec#: 2011
Keywords: South Carolina/surveys-police/surveys-applicants.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	2732.	Godby, R.E. (1992).  Polygraph examinations with interpreters.  Polygraph,  21, 83-91.
Rec#: 2012
Keywords: interpreters.
	2733.	Goddard, C.H. D.C. Dilworth. (1930).  The Northwestern Crime Detection Laboratory.   77-92 p. 
Rec#: 2016
Keywords: historical interest-Northwestern University Crime Laboratory.
	2734.	Goddard, C.H. (1954).  Some reminiscences on early days of the lie detector.  Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation,  7, 11-21.
Rec#: 2015
Keywords: history/admissibility-history/narcoanalysis-history.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 5, 252-266.
	2735.	Gödert, H.W., Rill, H.-G., & Vossel, G. (2001).  Psychophysiological differentiation of deception:  The effects of electrodermal lability and mode of responding on skin conductance and heart rate.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  40, 61-75.
Rec#: 7200
Keywords: electrodermal-lability/skin conductance/heart rate/self-disclosure.
	2736.	Gold, D. (1955).  The statistical lie detector: An application to possibly evasive responses in a voting behavior study.  American Sociological Review,  20, 527-530.
Rec#: 7507
Keywords: behavior/statistics.
Abstract: In a study of voting behavior in Elmira, N. Y., in 1948, it was found that over 50% of the Catholic respondents either said that they did not know which party Catholics would vote for, or said that Catholics "won't vote as a block."  Since it was felt that these constituted "evasive answers," the statistical lie detector was applied. This showed that it can be inferred "that a considerable proportion of those Catholics who said they did not know how most Catholics would vote, or that Catholics would not vote as a block, must have believed that most Catholics would vote democratic." .
	2737.	Goldberg, L.R., Grenier, J.R., Guion, R.M., Sechrest, L.B., & Wing, H. Anonymous.   American Psychological Association. (1991 Feb). 
Rec#: 8976
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2738.	Goldberg, M.N., Mills, R.A., & Blockley, W.V. Anonymous.   North American Aviation, Inc. (1960 Feb).  60-83, 
Rec#: 6703
Keywords: instrumentation-cardio/instrumentation-pneumo.
	2739.	Goldberg, S., & Rosenthal, R. (1986).  Self-touching behavior in the job interview: Antecedents and consequences.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  10, 65-80.
Rec#: 2021
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/screening-nonverbal.
	2740.	Golden, Richard I. Audio-GSR biofeedback in polygraph examinations.  71. 
Rec#: 2028
Keywords: biofeedback-audio-GSR/research-biofeedback.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Polygraph Association, Atlanta, GA.
	2741.	Golden, R.I. (1966).  The closed-eyes polygraph technique.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  1, 
Rec#: 2024
Keywords: techniques-closed eyes/eye contact.
	2742.	Golden, R.I. S.A. Yefsky. (1967).  A conditioned reflex technique in lie detection.   New York:  Thompsons Book Company, Academic Press.  385-392 p. 
Rec#: 2025
Keywords: conditioned reflex theory/conditioned response/stimulus.
	2743.	Golden, Richard I. Control the controls.  80. 
Rec#: 2029
Keywords: question formulation/techniques-CQT/techniques-PCT/techniques-yes-no test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2744.	Golden, Richard I. Controlled visual perception technique in lie detection.  63. 
Rec#: 2023
Keywords: techniques-controlled visual perception/stimuli-visual/eye.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners meeting.
	2745.	Golden, Richard I. Figures don't lie?  nd. 
Rec#: 9059
Keywords: criticism/validity/reliability.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2746.	Golden, R.I. (1992).  The Riddle of the lie.  The Journal of Polygraph  Science,  27, 
Rec#: 6963
Keywords: physiological responses.
	2747.	Golden, Richard I. The riddle of the lie: A scientific approach to lie detection.  91. 
Rec#: 2022
Keywords: scientific approach to lie-detection/lying-theory/theory/techniques-Golden listen-answer.
Notes: Paper presented at the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Ft. McClellan, AL.
	2748.	Golden, R.I. S.I. Cohn. (1968).  A vocal monitor for polygraph testing.  ITT Research Institute.  337-342 p.  2.
Rec#: 2026
Keywords: instruments-vocal monitor.
	2749.	Golden, Richard I. "The yes-no technique in polygraph testing".  69. 
Rec#: 2027
Keywords: techniques-yes-no test/question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association Seminar, Houston, TX.
	2750.	Golden, Richard I. and Hunter, Fred L. The measurement of upper and lower respiration in lie detection.  70. 
Rec#: 2030
Keywords: respiration-upper/respiration-lower/measurement.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Polygraph Association Seminar, Los Angeles, CA.
	2751.	Goldman-Eisler, F. (1955).  Speech breathing activity - A measure of tension and affect during interviews.  British Journal of Psychology,  46, 53-63.
Rec#: 2032
Keywords: research-nonverbal detection of deception-respiration rate/paralinguistic indicators-speech rate/Great Britain.
	2752.	Goldstein, E.R. (1923).  Reaction times and the consciousness of deception.  American Journal of Psychology,  34, 562-581.
Rec#: 2033
Keywords: word association/historical interest/reaction time.
	2753.	Goldzband, M.G. (1990).  The polygraph and psychiatrists.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  35, 391-402.
Rec#: 2034
Keywords: psychiatry/ethics.
	2754.	Goleman, D. (1982).  Can you tell when someone is lying to you?  Psychology Today,  16, 14-23.
Rec#: 2035
Keywords: lying-detection.
	2755.	Gooch, C.D. (1964).  An inquiry into the use of the polygraph in applicant evaluation and personnel screening. 
Rec#: 2038
Keywords: screening-police/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished thesis .
	2756.	Goodfellow, L.D. (1933).  [Review of the book Lying and its detection].  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  23, 1069-1070.
Rec#: 7517
Keywords: book reviews/word association/lying/breathing changes/truth serum.
	2757.	Goodman, David J. An investigation into the relative effects of repeated tests upon the validity of diagnosis of results obtained in lie detector examinations.  52. 
Rec#: 6316
Keywords: repeated tests/validity.
Notes: Paper written while a student a Bowling Green State University.  Pages 10-11 are missing, probably contained tabular data which could not be copied at that time.
	2758.	Goodman, W. (1965).  Lie detectors don't lie, but.  New York Times Magazine, 12-13+.
Rec#: 2041
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	2759.	Goodrich, C. (1983).  The politics of polygraphy.  California Lawyer,  3, 43-44.
Rec#: 2043
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	2760.	Goodwin, J., Sahd, D., & Rada, R.T. (1978).  Incest hoax: False accusations, false denials.  Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,  6, 269-276.
Rec#: 2045
Keywords: cases-incest/psychology-delusional/subjects-children/lying-incest.
	2761.	Gordon, David F. Polygraph testing needed for trucking industry to ensure highway safety and nation's security.  86. 
Rec#: 6776
Keywords: polygraph general/preemployment screening/security screening.
	2762.	Gordon, N.J. (1999).  The academy for scientific investigative training's horizontal scoring system and examiner's algorithm system for chart interpretation.  Polygraph,  28, 56-64.
Rec#: 7104
Keywords: test data analysis/algorithm/Backster technique/MGQT/electrodermal/techniques-general question/control questions.
	2763.	Gordon, N.J. Anonymous. (2002).  Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques.   San Diego:  Academic Press.  7-9 p.  0-12-260381-8.
Rec#: 3642
Keywords: cardiovascular/interviewing/deception detection/physiology/psychology/interrogation.
	2764.	Gordon, N.J., & Cochetti, P.M. (1987).  The horizontal scoring system.  Polygraph,  16, 116-125.
Rec#: 2049
Keywords: test data analysis/horizontal scoring.
	2765.	Gordon, N.J., & Cochetti, P.M. (1982).  The positive control concept and technique.  Polygraph,  11, 330-342.
Rec#: 2048
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions/question formulation-control questions/test data analysis-positive control.
	2766.	Gordon, N.J., Fleisher, W.L., Morsie, H., Habib, W., & Salah, K. (2000).  A field validity study of the integrated zone comparison technique.  Polygraph,  29, 220-225.
Rec#: 7468
Keywords: validity/Egypt/field study/integrated zone comparison technique/specific issue test.
Abstract: This field study tested the validity of the Integrated Zone Comparison Technique (ZCT) designed for specific issue tests, utilizing 309 confirmed field cases by examiners of the Egyptian Government.
	2767.	Gordon, R.A., Baxter, J.C., Druckman, D., & Rozelle, R.M. (1987).  Expectations of honest, evasive, and deceptive nonverbal behavior.  Journal of Social Psychology,  127, 231-233.
Rec#: 2050
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception.
	2768.	Gorman, C. (2002).  The science of anxiety.  Time,  159, 46-54.
Rec#: 7702
Keywords: anxiety/brain potentials/fear/phobias.
	2769.	Gorman, W.F. (1982).  Defining malingering.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  27, 401-407.
Rec#: 2052
Keywords: malingering.
	2770.	Gorsuch, L.A. (1981).  Polygraph tests: Sure-shot crime stopper?  The Sporting Goods Dealer, 117-118.
Rec#: 2055
Keywords: screening-commercial-sporting goods.
	2771.	Goss, Edward J. Beaters and beaten.  68. 
Rec#: 2057
Keywords: applications-child abuse.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 21 p.
	2772.	Gottschaulk, L.A. A.D. Biderman & H. Zimmer. (1961).  Use of drugs in interrogation.   New York:  Wiley.  - p. 
Rec#: 2059
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	2773.	Goutink, E.J., Krassner, K., & Micena, J. (1972).  A team testing polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  1, 83-86.
Rec#: 1601
Keywords: techniques-team testing.
	2774.	Government is testy about polygraphs. (1983).  Security World,  20, 27
Rec#: 2060
Keywords: screening-government.
	2775.	Grafton, K.S. (1985).  The laws that apply to honesty testing.  Security Management,  29, 33-36.
Rec#: 2061
Keywords: law-screening-commercial/law-screening-paper and pencil tests/paper and pencil tests-law/EEOC/law-statutes-states.
	2776.	Graham, G. (1990).  Polygraph should be allowed in some instances.  Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, 5
Rec#: 6317
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: 19 M.L.W. 57.
	2777.	Granhag, P.A., & Stroemwall, L.A. (2000).  Effects of preconceptions on deception detection and new answers to why lie-catchers often fail.  Psychology, Crime and Law,  6, 197-218.
Rec#: 7218
Keywords: attribution/cues/deception/witnesses/credibility.
Abstract: This study investigated the extent to which crediting and discrediting background information, given to observers (125 undergraduate students) before they watched 3 videotaped interviews with the same witness, affected their veracity judgments. Analyses show that the observers' distribution of truth/lie judgments were more affected by crediting than discrediting background information. The study also mapped the subjective cues given to justify the truth/lie judgments, and found that the most frequently used cue was whether or not the 3 statements were consistent over time. In addition, analysis revealed 2 types of inter-observer disagreements. One type referred to how different cues were perceived (e.g., 40 observers perceived the 3 statements as being inconsistent over time while an equal number perceived the same 3 statements as being consistent over time). The 2nd type referred to how different cues were used (e.g., the fact that the witness was perceived as not being confident in his testimony worked against him equally as often as it worked for him).
	2778.	Grano, J.D. (1986).  Selling the idea to tell the truth: The professional interrogator and modern confessions law.  Michigan Law Review,  84, 662-690.
Rec#: 2064
Keywords: law-interrogation/interrogation-law.
	2779.	Gray, Rebecca L. The development and uses of lie detectors: Making lie detection safe for humanity.  89. 
Rec#: 2068
Keywords: history.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State University, 19 p.
	2780.	Green, G.S. (1990).  Resurrecting polygraph validation of self-reported crime data: A note on research method and ethics using the deer poacher.  Deviant Behavior,  11, 131-137.
Rec#: 2074
Keywords: ethics/morality/applications-validation-criminological data.
	2781.	Green, G.B. (1973).  Truth verification.  Security World,  38, 41
Rec#: 8203
Keywords: PSE/psychological stress evaluator.
	2782.	Green, J. (1991).  Control questions, a review.  Veracity, 4-5.
Rec#: 2075
Keywords: control questions.
	2783.	Green, R.L., Dengerink, H.A., & Staples, S.L. (1974).  To what does the terminal orienting response respond?  Psychophysiology,  11, 639-646.
Rec#: 9480
Keywords: orienting response/stimulus offset/stimulus onset/electrodermal/heart rate.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(1), 85.
	2784.	Green, T.F. (1935).  Can science legally get the confession?  American Bar Association Journal,  J21, 808-809.
Rec#: 2076
Keywords: historical interest/admissibility-confessions.
	2785.	Greenberg, E.R. (1988).  Workplace testing: Results of a new AMA survey.  Personnel,  65, 38-44.
Rec#: 2078
Keywords: surveys-commercial-applications/screening-commercial-surveys/American Management Association.
	2786.	Greenberg, E.R. (1989).  Workplace testing: Who's testing whom?  Personnel,  66, 39-45.
Rec#: 2079
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/screening-commercial/EPPA/surveys.
Abstract: A 1988 survey by the American Management Association of 1,005 companies examined the current trends in drug testing, polygraph testing, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing in the workplace.  The survey results revealed that the number of companies that tested new-hires for drugs increased from 27.7% in 1987 to 38.2% in 1988, and the testing of current employees increased 27.8% in 1987 to 36.2% in 1988.  Thirty-eight percent of service firms reported using some form of drug testing, while two-thirds of manufacturing companies reported using drug testing.  Results also showed that polygraph testing ecreased because of the Employee Polygraph Protection Acto of 1988, but its use ws still most prevalent in retail, wholesale, and banking and finance companies.  Of the companies that reported having compulsory or voluntary HIV testing, two-thirds were in the health care field and 14% were military or government employers. Almost half of the health care firms and 13.6% of the non-health care firms surveyed offer AIDS education. 
	2787.	Greenberg, I. (1982).  The role of deception in decision theory.  Journal of Conflict Resolution,  26, 139-156.
Rec#: 6662
Keywords: DECEPTION/DECISION MAKING/payoff matrix.
Abstract: Attempts to quantify deception in the decision theory framework and to calculate the cost. An opponent may use deception to cause a decision  maker to misperceive the likelihood that a specific state was chosen by the decision maker. The value of this deception is defined in terms of the payoff matrix and these misperceived likelihoods. An example, based on the deception planning surrounding the Normandy invasion in 1944, is included to illustrate the concepts.
	2788.	Greenblatt, M. (1972).  Two hearts in three-quarter time: Psychosomatic issues in a study of the psychophysiology of the psychotherapeutic interview.  Psychiatric Annals,  2, 6-11.
Rec#: 2080
Keywords: research-interrogation/heart rate/examiners-interaction.
	2789.	Greene, J.O., O'Hair, H.D., Cody, M.J., & Yen, C. (1985).  Planning and control of behavior during deception.  Human Communication Research,  11, 335-364.
Rec#: 2081
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/reaction time/response latency/research-nonverbal detection of deception/eye contact/research-voice latency/lying-theory.
	2790.	Anonymous.  Lateralization of visual input and bilateral electrodermal reactivity.   ed.  Philadelphiap. 
Rec#: 6702
Keywords: electrodermal/autonomic response.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the society for psychophysiological Research, Philadelphia, October, 1977.
	2791.	Greene, W.H. persons unknown regarding the evaluation of the Sentry Information Analyzer. (Mar 19 1981).  
Rec#: 9146
Keywords: instruments.
	2792.	Greene, Walter H. Evaluation of the "sentry information analyzer".  81. 
Rec#: 6700
Keywords: detection of deception/GSR/validity.
	2793.	Greene, W.H. (1986).  The GSR, what you should know.  The Academy Journal,  8, 2-3.
Rec#: 2086
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR.
	2794.	Greene, Walter H. Polygraph countermeasures.  78. 
Rec#: 9563
Keywords: countermeasures.
	2795.	Greene, W.H. (1980).  Polygraph countermeasures.  The Academy Journal,  3, 1-4.
Rec#: 2084
Keywords: countermeasures.
	2796.	Greene, Walter H. Simple galvanograph function.  nd. 
Rec#: 9793
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/skin conductance response/galvanometer.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2797.	Greene, Walter H. Yes/no test (YNT) techniques.  80. 
Rec#: 9792
Keywords: directed lie/techniques-PCQT/techniques-yes-no test.
	2798.	Greenfield, N.S., Katz, D., Alexander, A.A., & Roessler, R. (1963).  The relationship between physiological and psychological responsivity: Depression and galvanic skin response.  The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,  136, 535-539.
Rec#: 9794
Keywords: responsivity/physiology/psychology/depression/electrodermal/GSR.
	2799.	Greenlee, L. L. Massachusetts admits polygraph evidence.  74. 
Rec#: 2088
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts.
Notes: Published in Journal of Contemporary Law, 1, 93-107.
	2800.	Gregory, A.L. (1951).  Let's understand the lie detector.  Michigan State Bar Journal,  30, 6-11.
Rec#: 2091
Keywords: subjects/countermeasures/history/screening-commercial/applications-paternity/instruments/International Society for the Detection of Deception/examiners-general.
Notes: Reprinted in ISDD Bulletin, 4(2), 1, 4-8.
	2801.	Gregory, A.L. (1962).  Why workers steal.  Saturday Evening Post,  235, 68-69.
Rec#: 2094
Keywords: theft-employees.
	2802.	Gregory, W.H. (1982).  Harassment in the Pentagon.  Aviation Week,  116, 11
Rec#: 2095
Keywords: criticism-rights/applications-national security/Department of Defense.
	2803.	Greuel, L., & Scholz, O.B. (1990).  Deliktspezifische Kenntnisse und Einstellungen als Psychologische Bedingungen des Urteilsverhaltens in Vergewaltigungsfällen. [Crime Specific Knowledge and Attitudes as Psychological Determinants of Juror's Decisions in Rape Cases.].  Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform,  73, 177-183.
Rec#: 2097
Keywords: jurors/cases-rape/attitudes.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract:  The author conducted an empirical study to determine the effects of a juror's attitudes, his/her knowledge of sex, and gender on a rape conviction.
	2804.	Greuel, L., & Scholz, O.B. (1988).  Der Einfluß Deliktspezifischer Einstellungen, Kenntnisse und des Lebensalters auf die Aussagegenauigkeit von Zeugen. [The Influence of Specific Attitudes, Sexual Knowledge and Age on Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony].  Forensia,  9, 29-36.
Rec#: 2096
Keywords: eyewitness testimony/attitudes/age/sexual knowledge.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The authors studied a group of 70 men in the age groups of 16-26 years.  The authors were looking for a number of variables:  attitude, sexual knowledge and age.  The attitude test consisted of 36 questions, such as questions concerning people the test subjects avoids.
	2805.	Griffin, R.P. (1975).  Excerpts from the address of U.S. Senator Robert P.  Griffin.  Polygraph,  4, 193-199.
Rec#: 2099
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
Notes: Before the American Polygraph Association Traverse City, Michigan, August 7, 1975.
	2806.	Griffith, C. (1983).  The pros and cons of using a polygraph to screen employees.  NRA News, -
Rec#: 2100
Keywords: screening-commercial-restaurants.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(2), 43-44.  Reprinted in N. Ansley and J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 47).  Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	2807.	Griffiths, M.D., Gillett, C.A., & Davies, P. (1989).  Hypnotic suppression of conditioned electrodermal responses.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  69, 186
Rec#: 9543
Keywords: hypnosis/countermeasures.
	2808.	Grigo, A. (nd).  "Czy mozna zyc bez klamstwa?  Odpowiada psychiatra psychoterapeuta Marek Staniaszak ["Can one Live without a lie?"  The answer is given by Marek Staniaszak, a Clinical Psychiatrist].  Twoj Styl, 18
Rec#: 9795
Keywords: False statements/deception/Poland.
Notes: Article in Polish, translation available.
	2809.	Grime, R.P. A. Gale. (1988).  Lie detection and the British legal system.   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  137-140 p. 
Rec#: 2102
Keywords: admissibility-Great Britain/Great Britain.
	2810.	Grimsley, D. (1983).  [Review of the book  Perspectives in Cardiovascular psychophysiology].  Polygraph,  12, 38-39.
Rec#: 7106
Keywords: book reviews/cardiovascular/plethysmograph/heart rate/physiological responses/countermeasures.
	2811.	Grimsley, D.L. (1982).  [Review of the book  Clinical biofeedback: Efficacy and mechanisms].  Polygraph,  11, 343-344.
Rec#: 2105
Keywords: book reviews/biofeedback.
	2812.	Grimsley, D.L., & Yankee, W.J. Anonymous.   A. Madley Corporation. (1986 Oct 08).  NSA Contract MDA 904-85-C-A962, 
Rec#: 6319
Keywords: screening-preemployment/retesting.
	2813.	Grimsley, D.L., & Yankee, W.J. Anonymous. (1985).  Final report NSA contract MDA904-84-R-2284, 
Rec#: 6318
Keywords: techniques-R&I/response .
	2814.	Grings, W.W., & Dawson, M.E. (1979).  Emotions and bodily responses: A psychophysiological approach.  New York:  Academic Press.
Rec#: 2106
Keywords: psychological responses/psychophysiology-emotions.
	2815.	Griswold, W.S. (1959).  I lied to a lie detector.  Popular Science, 90-92.
Rec#: 2107
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	2816.	Grosch, J.W., & Sparrow, J.E. (1992).  Detecting deception: A Classroom demonstration.  Teaching of Psychology,  19, 166-168.
Rec#: 6320
Keywords: polygraph-general/electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: Also published in Handbook of demonstrations and activities in the teaching of psychology, , 2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 268-271, Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.
	2817.	Grove, R.B. (1982).  Lie detectors.  Police Product News, 41-65.
Rec#: 6926
Keywords: Accuracy/PSE/polygraph techniques/GSR.
	2818.	Gruber, H.S. (1978).  Polygraph admissibility remains in the "dark ages" here.  The Daily Record,  181,  
Rec#: 7113
Keywords: admissibility/polygraph general.
	2819.	Guajardo, H. (1972).  Murder case in Mexico.  Polygraph,  1, 241-243.
Rec#: 2115
Keywords: cases-homicide-Mexico/Mexico/admissibility-Mexico.
	2820.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1989).  Compliance in an interrogative situation:  A new scale.  Personality and Individual Differences,  10, 535-540.
Rec#: 6495
Keywords: interrogation.
	2821.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1977).  The efficacy of the galvanic skin response in experimental lie detection: Some personality variables. 
Rec#: 2117
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR-efficacy/research-electrodermal/subjects-personality variables/personality variables/cultural influences-Iceland/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished thesis .
	2822.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1979).  Electrodermal responsivity in Icelandic criminals, clergymen and policemen.  British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,  18, -
Rec#: 2118
Keywords: electrodermal/responsivity/techniques-POT/psychopaths/cultural influences/Iceland.
	2823.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1982).  Electrodermal responsivity to interrogation questions and its relation to self-reported emotional disturbance.  Biological Psychology,  14, 213-218.
Rec#: 2121
Keywords: electrodermal response/Great Britain/electrodermal-research/theory-emotional stress/personality variables/interrogation.
	2824.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1982).  Extraversion and the detection of deception: Comments on the paper by Bradley and Janisse.  Personality and Individual Differences,  3, 215-216.
Rec#: 2122
Keywords: personality variables-extraversion/subjects/techniques-GKT/techniques-R&I.
	2825.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1987).  Historical background to suggestibilty: How interrogative suggestibility differs from other types of suggestibility.  Personality and Individual Differences,  8, 347-356.
Rec#: 2127
Keywords: Great Britain/interrogation-suggestibility/psychology-suggestibility/theory-suggestibility.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 16(4).
	2826.	Gudjonsson, G.H. A. Gale. (1988).  How to defeat the polygraph tests .   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  126-136 p. 
Rec#: 2128
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/countermeasures-mental/countermeasures-biofeedback/countermeasures-drugs/counter countermeasures/Great Britain.
	2827.	Gudjonsson, G.H. S.M.A. Lloyd-Bostock & B.R. Clifford. (1983).  Lie detection: Techniques and countermeasures.  John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  137-155 p. 
Rec#: 2124
Keywords: countermeasures/research-countermeasures/Great Britain/admissibility-Great Britain.
	2828.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1984).  A new scale of interrogative suggestibility.  Personality and Individual Differences,  5, 303-314.
Rec#: 2125
Keywords: interrogation-suggestibility/personality variables/Great Britain.
	2829.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1982).  Some psychological determinants of electrodermal responses to deception.  Personality and Individual Differences,  3, 381-391.
 Rec#: 2123
Keywords: Great Britain/personality variables/research-Great Britain/validity/subjects-personality variables/psychophysiology/electrodermal response.
	2830.	Gudjonsson, G.H. (1979).  The use of electrodermal response in a case of amnesia.  Medicine, Science and the Law,  19, 138-140.
Rec#: 2120
Keywords: applications-amnesia/techniques-searching peak of tension/electrodermal.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 8, 292.
	2831.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & Haward, L.R. (1982).  Case report: Hysterical amnesia as an alternative to suicide.  Medicine, Science, and the Law,  22, 68-72.
Rec#: 2129
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/applications-amnesia.
	2832.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & Haward, L.R. (1982).  Detection of deception: Consistency in responding and personality.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  54, 1189-1190.
Rec#: 2130
Keywords: personality variables/responsivity/consistency.
	2833.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & Hilton, M. (1989).  The effects of instructional manipulation on interrogative suggestibilty.  Social Behaviour,  4, 189-193.
Rec#: 2131
Keywords: interrogation-false confessions/personality variables/Great Britain.
	2834.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & Lebegue, B. (1989).  Psychological and psychiatric aspects of a coerced-internalized false confession.  Journal of the Forensic Science Society,  29, 261-269.
Rec#: 2132
Keywords: cases-homicide/Great Britain/interrogation-false confessions/personality variables.
	2835.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & MacKeith, J.A.C. (1988).  Retracted confessions: Legal, psychological, and psychiatric aspects.  Medicine, Science and the Law,  28, 187-194.
Rec#: 2133
Keywords: interrogation-false confessions/personality variables-false confessions/Great Britain.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime  (p. 173-180),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	2836.	Gudjonsson, G.H., & Roberts, J.C. (1983).  Guilt and self-concept in "secondary psychopaths.".  Personality and Individual Differences,  4, 65-70.
Rec#: 6653
Keywords: guilt/psychopaths/Eysenck Personality Inventory /personality variables.
Abstract: 32 male (mean age 26.4 yrs) and 25 female (mean age 24.7 yrs) secondary psychopaths and 24 male (mean age 28.4 yrs) and 24 female (mean  age 27.1 yrs) normal Ss completed semantic differential scales relating to the concepts "Myself as I am, Myself when I lie, Myself if I were to steal,  Myself as I would like to be, People who lie, and People who steal." The Mosher Guilt Scales and Eysenck Personality Inventory were also  administered. The psychopaths exhibited significantly higher Guilt scores than the normal Ss and had poor self-image, which was reflected in a constant feeling of guilt, regardless of whether or not they were rating transgression. Normal Ss rated themselves as feeling guilty only when they  violated acceptable norms. Findings suggest that guilt in secondary psychopaths is partly related to their high level of trait anxiety and partly to their poor self-concept, which may be a reflection of disturbed family background and the constant disapproval that their behavior creates. Since guilt in  the psychopaths did not markedly increase with transgression, it is argued that this may explain why guilt fails to inhibit unacceptable behavior in  some psychopaths.
	2837.	Guertin, W.H., & Wilhelm, P.L. (1954).  A statistical analysis of the electrodermal response employed in lie detection.  The Journal of General Psychology,  51, 153-160.
Rec#: 2135
Keywords: electrodermal/validity-electrodermal/instruments-B&W/research-electrodermal-validity/electrodermal-statistical analysis.
	2838.	Gugas, C. (1962).  Better policemen through better screening.  Police,  6, 54-58.
Rec#: 2143
Keywords: screening-police.
	2839.	Gugas, C. (1987).  Child molestation examination.  Polygraph Update,  4, 1-3.
Rec#: 2159
Keywords: cases-child sexual abuse.
Notes: Reprint of paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association. August 5, 1985.  Originally published in the Los Angeles Daily Journal.
	2840.	Gugas, C. (1976).  Cutting losses in small business.  Security World, 35
 Rec#: 2148
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	2841.	Gugas, Chris. Establishing rapport with a subject.  83. 
Rec#: 2154
Keywords: interrogation-rapport.
Notes: Paper presented at the Los Angeles Polygraph Institute.
	2842.	Gugas, C.  The friendly polygraph examiner.  Hollywood, CA:  Professional Security Consultants.
Rec#: 6496
Keywords: polygraph-criticism/examiners-private/friendly polygrapher.
	2843.	Gugas, C. (1978).  The high cost of thievery.  Security World,  15, 48
Rec#: 2151
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
	2844.	Gugas, C. (1989-1990).  New Beginning for polygraph???  The Truthseekers,  1, 
Rec#: 7325
Keywords: preemployment screening/accuracy/anti-polygraph laws.
	2845.	Gugas, C.  The polygraph and the courts.  Hollywood, CA:  Professional Security Consultants.
Rec#: 6498
Keywords: admissibility.
	2846.	Gugas, C. (1977).  Polygraph employment screening: How it helps - Part 1.  Security World,  14, 38, 53.
Rec#: 2149
Keywords: screening-commercial.
Notes: Reprinted in Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter, 2(2), 27-28.
	2847.	Gugas, C.  The polygraph examiner.  Hollywood, CA:  Professional Security Consultants.
Rec#: 6499
Keywords: examiners-private/examiners-standards/examiners-professionalism.
	2848.	Gugas, Chris. The polygraph in business.  85. 
Rec#: 2155
Keywords: screening-commercial-California.
Notes: Paper presented before the Van Nuys Chamber of Commerce, Van Nuys, CA.
	2849.	Gugas, C. (1980).  Polygraph or PSE: On the trail to the truth.  Security World,  17, 48-50.
Rec#: 2153
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity/training/examiners.
	2850.	Gugas, C. (1973).  The pre-employment polygraph.  APA Newsletter, 4-10.
Rec#: 2147
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	2851.	Gugas, Chris. Pre-test interview do's and don'ts.  85. 
Rec#: 2156
Keywords: pretest interview.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2852.	Gugas, Chris. Professional polygraphy.  85. 
Rec#: 2158
Keywords: American Polygraph Association.
Notes: Paper presented before a meeting of the Los Angeles Trial Lawyers.
	2853.	Gugas, C. (1961).  A scientifically accurate method of personnel screening.  Police, 19-24. 
Rec#: 2142
Keywords: screening-police.
	2854.	Gugas, C. (1978).  Security problem corner.  Security World, 88
Rec#: 2160
Keywords: examiners-qualifications/Reid school/Alabama/Chicago/Army/PSE/stress.
	2855.	Gugas, C. (1979).  The Silent Witness:  A Polygraphist's Casebook.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Rec#: 2152
Keywords: Cases.
	2856.	Gugas, C. (1972).  Some observations on the DeBetham case.  Polygraph,  1, 247-249.
Rec#: 2146
Keywords: cases-drugs/admissibility-federal.
Notes: Correction to this article appears in Polygraph , 3 (1), 105-106.
	2857.	Gugas, Chris. Those touchy control questions.  85. 
Rec#: 2157
Keywords: question formulation-control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV .
	2858.	Gugas, C. (1977).  What makes a good security executive.  Security World,  14, 24-25.
Rec#: 2150
Keywords: examiners-security executives.
	2859.	Gugas, C. (1971).  What the polygraph means to you.  The Employee Publication of General Plant Protection Co, -
Rec#: 2145
Keywords: screening methods.
	2860.	Gugas, Chris. Witherspoon and the polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 2139
Keywords: stipulated examinations-California.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	2861.	Gugas, S. (1976).  When you polygraph, do it right!  Security World,  13, 22-23.
Rec#: 2161
Keywords: screening-commercial/examiners-competence.
	2862.	Anonymous. J.P. Guilford. (1940).  Legal psychology.   University of Nebraska:  D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.  539-547 p. 
Rec#: 8946
Keywords: polygraph-general/psychology.
	2863.	Gunn, B. (1970).  The polygraph and personnel.  Personnel Administration, 32-37.
Rec#: 2166
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-periodic/admissibility-stipulated/law-licensing-state/criticism.
	2864.	Gunn, B. Anonymous. (1966). 
Rec#: 2165
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft/history/law-licensing.
Notes: p. 46-58.
	2865.	Gunsch, D. (1992).  Can an honesty test be trusted?  Personnel Journal,  71, 92-93.
Rec#: 7043
Keywords: honesty testing.
Abstract: Offers reader response on whether a job candidate who had previously failed a polygraph test should be hired.
	2866.	Gurvitz, M. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr.  (1956).  Fact versus fantasy.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  75-81 p. 
Rec#: 2168
Keywords: ethics/memory/screening-psychological/personality variables.
	2867.	Gustafson, Lawrence A. and Orne, Martin T. The effect of "lying" in "lie detection" studies.  64. 
Rec#: 2172
Keywords: lying-theory/research-conflict/techniques-general/theory-conflict.
Notes: Paper presented at the 35th annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Philadelphia, PA.  The study was supported in part by the United states Army Medical research and Development Command Contract DA-499-193-MD-2480.
Abstract: 97 paid male college students were instructed that they were taking part in a detection of deception experiment and their task was to deceive the experimenter.  From a deck of seven cards of which five had numbers and two were blank, subjects drew one card.  If they drew a numbered card they were to thoroughly memorize the number but try to appear during the test that all they saw was a blank card.  Those who drew a blank card only had to be truthful as there was no need to lie.

There were two groups of subjects other than the truth and lie condition.  Forty-nine subjects were told to say no when they heard the five possible numbers played on a tape recorder, in random order, at 15 second intervals.  Actually, there were six, the first being a buffer.  Forty-eight subjects were told to attend to the numbers but refrain from making any verbal response. This was to see what difference the act of lying made, compared to no response.

Results

The correct detection rate of those who simply attended to the stimuli, without making a response, was 23 out of 47 (48%).  The correct detection rate for those who lied by saying "no" to each stimulus was 34 of 49 (69%).  Both groups were detected significantly above chance.  The group that lied was detected at a significantly higher rate than those who did not answer.  The authors conclude that the act of lying facilitates detection of deception.
	2868.	Gustafson, L.A., & Orne, M.T. (1964).  The effect of task and method of stimulus presentation on the detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  48, 383-387. 
Rec#: 2171
Keywords: stimulus presentation/subject task/detection of deception.
	2869.	Gustafson, L.A., & Orne, M.T. (1963).  Effects of heightened motivation on the detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  47, 408-411.
Rec#: 2169
Keywords: motivation.
	2870.	Gustafson, L.A., & Orne, M.T. (1965).  Effects of perceived role and role success on the detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  49, 412-417.
Rec#: 2173
Keywords: subjects-role/stimulus tests/conditioning.
Abstract: The experimenters were experimental psychophysiologists.  72 examinees were divided into four groups in which two stimulation type numbers tests were given.  The primary dependent variable was detectability in the second stim test.  Half of one group was told after the first they had drawn a blank card, which they had not, and half were told the number on the card they chose.  Half of each of those groups were motivated to deceive, and half motivated to be detected.  Those motivated to be detected and were told they deceived the examiner in the first test, became relatively easy to detect on the second test.  Similarly, those motivated to deceive and were told they were detected in the first test, became easy to detect in the second test.  The oppostie was true of the other two groups.
	2871.	Gustafson, L.A., & Orne, M.T. (1966).  The effects of verbal response on the laboratory detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  2, 10-13.
Rec#: 2174
Keywords: verbal response/question formulation/theory-conflict/research-laboratory.
	2872.	Gustafson, Lawrence A. and Orne, Martin T. On the psychophysiological aspects of the subject who is not detected in detection of deception experiments.  63. 
Rec#: 2170
Keywords: false negative/subjects-detectability/electrodermal-GSR/physiological variables.
Notes: Paper presented at the 3rd annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Detroit MI.  Supported in part by the United States Army Medical Research and Development Command contract DA-49-193-MD-2480.
	2873.	Anonymous. W. Gutekunst. (1974).  Przyznanie Sie Oraz Metody Psychologiczne I Psychofizjologiczne Ustalania Prawdy W Zenaniach I  Wyjasnieniach.   Warsaw:  Wydawnictwo Prawnicze.  242-250 p. 
Rec#: 2175
Keywords: Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish].
	2874.	Gwynne, J.L. (1974).  Specific concern test for the detection of deception.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  2, 38-39.
Rec#: 2179
Keywords: techniques-specific issues.
	2875.	Haddad, F.G., Jr. (1974).  The use of the polygraph in criminal cases: A defense attorney's view.  Polygraph,  3, 316-327.
Rec#: 2182
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/examiners-qualifications/defense attorneys.
Notes:  .
	2876.	Hafline, W.R. (1976).  Psychologist warns against business use of lie detectors. -
Rec#: 2183
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-validity.
Notes: University of Minnesota News Service, 2 p.
	2877.	Hager, D.M. (1989).  A guide for conducting polygraph examinations in sexual matters.  Polygraph,  18, 78-89.
Rec#: 2185
Keywords: sex offenders/applications-sex offenders/applications-sexual assault.
	2878.	Hager, P. (1989-1990).  Lie tests for police applicants affirmed.  The Truthseekers,  1, 4
Rec#: 7324
Keywords: background investigations/reliability/deception/screening.
	2879.	Haggard, E.A. (1949).  On the application of analysis of variance to GSR data: II. Some effects of the use of inappropriate measures.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  39, 861-867.
Rec#: 2187
Keywords: test data analysis/analysis of variance/electrodermal-GSR.
	2880.	Hain, J.D., Smith, B.M., & Stevenson, I. (1966).  Effectiveness and processes of interviewing with drugs.  Journal of Psychiatric Research,  4, 95-106.
Rec#: 2188
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	2881.	Halasz, H. Anonymous.   Library of Congress. (1994 Aug 01). 
Rec#: 2189
Keywords: Japan/Textbook/test data analysis/POT/CQT/plethysmograph/law-Japan.
Notes: Translation of Japanese textbook from their polygraph school. DTIC AD Number A325366.
Abstract: The study provides a full English translation of selected portions of a study guide on the history, construction, and operation of polygraphs developed by the Jurisprudence Science Training Center of the National Police agency of Japan.  
	2882.	Hall, E.T., Jr. (1971).  Expert testimony.  APA Newsletter, 
Rec#: 2190
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	2883.	Hall, M.E. (1986).  Detecting deception in the voice - An analysis of the fundamental frequency, syllabic duration and amplitude of the human voice (polygraph-voice stress).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  47: (9-A). 3568
Rec#: 2192
Keywords: voice stress analysis/fundamental frequency/syllable duration/amplitude/validity/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD86-25026), 92 p.  U. S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice, Grant No. 84-IJ-CX-0047.
Abstract: The recordings of 47 confession-verified deceptive subjects,33 verified truthful subjects, 24 nonverified deceptive subjects, and 21 nonverified truthful subjects were analyzed. The recordings of the actual polygraph examinations were analyzed with a PM Analyzer, an audiomicroprocessor that produces an oscillographic envelope display and fundamental frequency of sound. This produced measurements of the voices' fundamental frequenices, amplitudes, and syllabic, durations. Digital readings of the speech parameters were statistically analzed and tested for significances. Findings indicate that the fundamentals frequency of the human voice is useful in detecting deception in field situations using the control question theory. Changes in amplitude did not reliably distinguish between people who lied or told the truth, and data did not support the use of the control question theory. Findings did show, however, that the syllabic duration for deceptive subjects was significantlu greater than the syllabic duration for truthful subjects, irrespective of the type of questions (control-relevant). 46 data tables and 48 references.
	2884.	Hallett, G.L. (1989).  [Review of the book Language and truth].  Quarterly Journal of Speech, 373
Rec#: 6755
Keywords: book reviews.
	2885.	Halverson, G. (1979).  Law may limit "lie detectors" in business.  Law Enforcement Journal,  8, 11
Rec#: 2194
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	2886.	Hamilton, N.C. Anonymous. (1984 Jan).  Report to the Commissioner, Buffalo Police Department, 
Rec#: 2197
Keywords: surveys-statistical/screening-police-Buffalo/statistics/Buffalo Police Department.
	2887.	Hammond, D.L. (1980).  The responding of normals, alcoholics and psychopaths in a laboratory lie detection experiment.   Dissertation Abstracts International,  41: (6-B). 2374
Rec#: 2202
Keywords: alcoholism/psychopaths/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD80-28678), 220 p.
	2888.	Hampson, S.E. A. Gale. (1988).  What are truthfulness and honesty?    London:  Sage.  53-64 p. 
Rec#: 2204
Keywords: honesty/lying-social/Great Britain/psychology-behavior/personality variables-traits.
	2889.	Hampton, R.E. Mr. Cooke. (Apr 17 1973).  
Rec#: 7647
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
	2890.	Hanai, T. (1962).  A study on the physiologico-psychological process of lie-detection by polygraph and a tentative theory about the written acceptance of polygraphic inspection in the criminal procedure .  Report of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  15, 263-287.
Rec#: 6692
Keywords: personality/social process/applications-criminal investigations/behavior/Japan/psychophysiology.
Notes: Text in Japanese, English abstract only.
Abstract: According to the theory of crime forecasting through the inductive statistics of Prof. Dr. S. Glueck and Mrs. E. Glueck, the "impulses" received from daily life form "engrams" in the cerebral cortex and build the foundation of the personality.
	2891.	Handel, K.H. (1982).  [Review of the book Der Lügendetektor im Strafprozeß der USA [The lie detector in criminal proceedings in the USA] ].  Kriminalistik,  10, 543-544.
Rec#: 2208
Keywords: book reviews/Federal Republic of Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	2892.	Haney, G.W. (1931).  The Lie Detector.   The Literary Digest,  111, 35
Rec#: 6686
Keywords: detection of deception/blood pressure/guilty knowledge.
	2893.	Haney, Kenneth L. A comparison of control and non-control question techniques.  71. 
Rec#: 2211
Keywords: research-techniques/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-Backster zone comparison/question formulation/test data analysis-global/test data analysis-numerical/question formulation-control questions/research-validity-field examinations/validity-research-field.
Notes: Paper presented at the 1st annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, University Center, MI. Printed in Polygraph, 1, no.3, 136-144.
	2894.	Haney, Kenneth L. The psychopath and polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 2210
Keywords: psychopaths/pretest interview/cases-theft/cases-arson/schizophrenia.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, American Polygraph Association, 11 p.
	2895.	Haney, K.L. (1972).  Question spacing.   Polygraph,  1, 234-237.
Rec#: 2212
Keywords: test data analysis-question spacing/test data analysis-chart markings/research-question spacing.
	2896.	Haney, K.L. (1973).  Some further observations on the DeBethem case.  Polygraph,  2, 245-256.
Rec#: 2213
Keywords: cases-admissibility/admissibility-federal.
	2897.	Hanley, J.R., Schmidt, W.W., & Robbins, R.K. Introduction to criminal evidence and court procedure. (1995).  Interrogations, confessions, and nontestimonial evidence.  3rd ed,   Berkeley, CA:  McCutchan Publishing Corporation.  166-169 p.  7/2001.
Rec#: 6843
Keywords: interrogation/evidence/Supreme Court.
	2898.	Hanley, J.R., Schmidt, W.W., & Robbins, R.K. Anonymous. (1995).  Polygraph.  3rd ed,   Berkeley, CA:  McCutchan Publishing Corporation.  331-332 p. 
Rec#: 6844
Keywords: evidence/criminal investigations/blood pressure/accuracy/confessions.
	2899.	Hanlon, J. (1974).  Secret "lie detector" comes to UK.  New Scientist,  62, 219
Rec#: 2216
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Great Britain/Dektor psychological stress analyzer/PSE/private industry.
	2900.	Hanna, M.T., & Welter, D. (1998).  The utility of polygraph exams in unknown paternity TANF cases.  Polygraph,  27, 284-287.
Rec#: 7108
Keywords: applications-paternity/utility.
	2901.	Hanna, Ronald. Recent decision concerning the admissibility of polygraph testing for use of the Illinois Polygraph Society.  nd. 
Rec#: 2217
Keywords: admissibility-Michigan/admissibility-federal/admissibility-California.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 6 p.
	2902.	Hanscom, C. B. American Polygraph Association - History.  69. 
Rec#: 2226
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/history-APA/biographies.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 10 p.
	2903.	Hanscom, C.B. (1972).  Modern interrogation.  Polygraph,  1, 9-21.
Rec#: 2227
Keywords: interrogation/narcoanalysis/hypnosis/cases-homicide.
	2904.	Hanscom, C. B. Modern interrogation techniques.  61. 
Rec#: 6841
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Paper prepared for presentation to the International Academy of Legal Medicine and Social Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
	2905.	Hanscom, C.B. (1957).  Narco interrogation.  Police,  11, 44-50.
Rec#: 2221
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	2906.	Hanscom, C.B. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  Our challenge.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  3-10 p. 
Rec#: 2222
Keywords: examiners-standards/American Academy for Scientific Interrogation/history/International Society for the Detection of Deception.
	2907.	Hanscom, C. B. Progress report of studies using impedance plethysmography.  67. 
Rec#: 2225
Keywords: plethysmography/Philco-Ford chair/instruments-pneumo tubes/historical interest-instruments.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Las Vegas, NV.
	2908.	Hanscom, C.B. (1972).  A subject with poliomyelitis.  Polygraph,  1, 91
Rec#: 2228
Keywords: subjects-handicapped.
	2909.	Hanscom, C. B. Summation of keynote address.  62. 
Rec#: 2223
Keywords: examiners-training.
Notes: Paper presented at Los Angeles State College, Los Angeles, CA.
	2910.	Hansdottir, I., Thorsteinsson, H.S., Kristindottir, H., & Ragnarsson, R.S. (1990).  The effects of instructions and anxiety on interrogative suggestibility.  Personality and Individual Differences,  11, 85-87.
Rec#: 2229
Keywords: theory-anxiety/psychological variables-suggestibility/Ireland.
	2911.	Hansen, J.Y. (1977).  The employer's right to use the polygraph.  Tucson Polygraph, Inc. Newsletter, -
Rec#: 2230
Keywords: screening-commercial-Arizona/cases-theft.
Notes: 4 p.
	2912.	Hansen, V.M. (1999).  New developments in evidence 1998 - the contining saga.  Polygraph,  28, 284-296.
Rec#: 7109
Keywords: Supreme Court/evidence/eyewitness identification/case file.
	2913.	Hanson, H.M., & Esderts, W.J. (1979).  Polygraph:  How it can help your business.  Phoenix, Arizona:  Hanson & Assoicates, Inc.
Rec#: 6769
Keywords: examiners-advertising /theft losses/applications-embezzlement/preemployment screening.
	2914.	Haradon, R.L. (1990).  Vermont state police conduct tests for public defenders and assigned counsel.  Polygraph,  19, 229-230.
Rec#: 7882
Keywords: Vermont/polygraph.
Abstract: The agreemenet signed between the examiner, counsel, and defendant places the examiner, a State Police officer, in the position of acting as an agent for counsel rather than law enforcement.  Despite this unusual position, the State Police has found the program to be beneficial.  Because State Police officers conduct the polygraph tests, attorneys are assured of obtaining relible and complete reports.  The positive relationship built between the police and counsel has led to the early disposition of a number of cases, saving manhours that would have been expended had those cases proceeded to trial.  However, there are also drawbacks to the program.  The confidentiality of the tests presents an ethical problem for the examiners.  In several cases, the attorney or investigator in the cases has hesitated to reeveal all the known facts to the examiner.  Overall, however, the Vermont program is judged to be very successful.
	2915.	Hardin, M.A. (1976).  What employers want to know.  Polygraph,  5, 309-314.
Rec#: 2234
Keywords: surveys-employers/applications-screening-commercial/screening-commercial-surveys.
	2916.	Hardy, W.L., & Murphy, V.T. (1996).  Victims and polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  25, 249-255.
Rec#: 7110
Keywords: victims/sexual assault victims/applications-rape/applications-theft/applications-victims.
	2917.	Hare, R.D. (1968).  Detection threshhold for electric shock in psychopaths.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  73, 268-272.
Rec#: 6861
Keywords: psychopaths/electric shock.
	2918.	Hare, R.D. (1972).  Psychopathy and physiological responses to adrenalin.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  79, 138-147.
Rec#: 6891
Keywords: psychopaths/adrenalin.
	2919.	Hare, R.D. (1968).  Psychopathy, autonomic functioning, and the orienting response.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  73, 1-24.
Rec#: 6881
Keywords: psychopaths/autonomic nervous system/orienting response.
	2920.	Hare, R.D., Forth, A.E., & Hart, S.D. J.C. Yuille. (1989).  The psychopath as prototype for pathological lying and deception.   Dordrecht, Netherlands:  Kluwer Academic Publishers.  25-49 p.  47. 0-7923-0195-1 (hardcover).
Rec#: 4244
Keywords: psychopaths/psychometric tests/research-psychopaths/lying-pathological.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  pathological lying, deception, and manipulation are key clinical features of the psychopath (sociopath, antisocial personality).  We present some clinical accounts and theories of these behaviors, and we review recent research in which self-report inventories, psychological  tests, and polygraph examinations were administered to male criminal psychopaths.
	2921.	Hare, R.D., & Quinn, M.J. (1971).  Psychopathy and autonomic conditioning.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  77, 223-235.
Rec#: 6911
Keywords: psychopaths/conditioning-autonomic.
	2922.	Hare, R.D., & Thorvaldson, S.A. (1970).  Psychopathy and response to electrical stimulation.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  76, 370-374.
Rec#: 6921
Keywords: psychopaths/electrical stimulation.
	2923.	Harkins, J.R. (1990).  House Arrest In Oregon: A Look At What Goes On Inside The Home.  Corrections Today,  52, 146-148, 150-152.
Rec#: 9799
Keywords: probation/alternative sentencing.
	2924.	Harlan, J.P. Anonymous. (1985).  Polygraph.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  7-14 p. 
Rec#: 2239
Keywords: screening-police/critical-validity.
	2925.	Harlan, J.P., & Thomas, C.C. (1986).  [Review of the book  "Applicant investigation techniques in law enforcement"].  The Interrogation News,  4, 3-4.
Rec#: 6684
Keywords: FBI/preemployment screening/background investigations/book reviews.
	2926.	Harley, A. B., Jr. A discription of psychiatric disorders for polygraph operators.  nd. 
Rec#: 9060
Keywords: psychiatric disorders.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2927.	Harman, A.L. (1968).  Role of the polygraph in our judicial system.  South Carolina Law Review,  20, 804-824.
Rec#: 4904
Keywords: admissibility/polygraph/judicial system.
	2928.	Harman, G.W. (1964).  The anti-polygraph smear.  Security World,  1, 26-28.
Rec#: 2246
Keywords: public relations.
	2929.	Harman, George W. A case example of using the polygraph approach in interviewing children.  nd. 
Rec#: 2241
Keywords: subjects-children/cases-child sexual abuse.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	2930.	Harman, G.W. (1963).  How the polygraph can aid industry.  Industrial Security,  41, 109
Rec#: 2245
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/screening-commercial-theft.
	2931.	Harman, George W. A procedure to use in disposing of the mentally disturbed subject-client.  58. 
Rec#: 2243
Keywords: subjects-psychotic.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners seminar.
	2932.	Harman, George W. Some observations on lie detector error.  nd. 
Rec#: 2242
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	2933.	Harman, George W. Two California court rulings on coercion in confessions.  62. 
Rec#: 2244
Keywords: cases-rape/law-interrogation-California/cases-arson.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	2934.	Harman, G.W., & Arther, R.O. (1955).  The utilization of the Reid polygraph by attorneys and the courts.  Criminal Law Review, 12-27.
Rec#: 2248
Keywords: admissibility/Reid polygraph/history.
	2935.	Harman, George W. and Johnson, Herbert G. A new approach to the rehabilitation of convicted criminals.  71. 
Rec#: 2249
Keywords: applications-probation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2936.	Harman, G.W., & Reid, J.E. (1955).  The selection and phrasing of lie-detector test control questions.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  46, 578-582.
Rec#: 2250
Keywords: question formulation/control questions.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 11, (1), p.82-86.
	2937.	Harney, J.W. (1943).  The analyses of respiratory criteria in deception tests.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  34, 268-273.
Rec#: 2251
Keywords: pneumo/test data analysis-global/historical interest/research-laboratory.
	2938.	Harney, Joseph W. Detection of deception bibliography - A bibliography of material which has appeared in the American Journal of Police Science. Chicago Police Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory.  274-275. nd. 
Rec#: 8594
Keywords: bibliographies/criminology.
	2939.	Harney, J.W. (1942).  Ocular stability in the detection of deception.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science,  33, 205-207.
Rec#: 7515
Keywords: detection of deception/blood pressure/electrodermal response/eye movement/respiration.
	2940.	Harney, J.W. (1943).  Pupillary responses during deception.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  34, 135-136.
Rec#: 4182
Keywords: deception/breathing changes/pulse/pupillometry/blood pressure.
	2941.	Harnon, E. (1982).  Evidence obtained by polygraph: An Israel perspective.  The Criminal Law Review, 340-348.
Rec#: 2252
Keywords: admissibility-Israel/Israel.
	2942.	Harrell, J.P., & Clark, V.R. (1985).  Cardiac responses to psychological tasks: Impedance cardiographic studies.  Biological Psychology,  20, 261-283.
Rec#: 6661
Keywords: heart rate /physiological correlates/Systolic time interval.
Abstract: Conducted 3 studies in which cardiac activity, assessed with an impedance cardiograph, was monitored as undergraduates performed either a  visual search or rotary pursuit task. Heart rate (HR), systolic time intervals, stroke volume (SV), cardiac output, and an index of contractility were  measured before, during, and after performance. In Exp I, visual search did not affect the 44 Ss' level of cardiac output or their length of the pre-ejection period. It is suggested that the lack of charge in cardiac output resulted from a fall in stroke volume and in the contractility index while the  task was performed. HR was most rapid during performance and emerged as the only measure affected by the withdrawal of monetary incentives for  failure to solve the visual search problem. In Exp II, 40 Ss performed a rotary pursuit task and increases in cardiac output and changes in all of the other cardiac measures occurred. The level of task difficulty influenced the extent of HR increases and SV decreases during performance. 22 male Ss participated in a 3rd study in which the level of difficulty of the rotary pursuit task was signalled and the order of the levels of difficulty was  balanced across trial blocks. Under these conditions, the changes in cardiac activity before, during, and after performance were similar to those observed in the 1st 2 studies. HR was the only measure sensitive to the level of task difficulty.  In general, findings underscore the sensitivity of HR to changes in subtle aspects of psychological situations.
	2943.	Harrelson, Leonard. Outline curriculum.  66. 
Rec#: 6807
Keywords: historical interest /Keeler Polygraph Institute.
	2944.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Analogies and techniques in interrogation.  66. 
Rec#: 2260
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 3rd annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	2945.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Applicant screening.  nd. 
Rec#: 2254
Keywords: subjects-banking employees/surveys-statistical/screening-commercial-banking/cases-commercial/utility.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Association Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	2946.	Harrelson, L.H. (1979).  A brief look at R & I.  Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 2-3.
Rec#: 2272
Keywords: techniques-R&I.
	2947.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Chart interpretation and question formulation.  65. 
Rec#: 2259
Keywords: question formulation-Keeler technique/test data analysis-global.
Notes: Paper presented at the 2nd annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL, August 2-7,  1965.  Has same title as P 7724 but different content .
	2948.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Chart interpretation and question formulation.  65. 
Rec#: 7724
Keywords: question formulation-Keeler technique/test data analysis-global.
Notes: Presented to Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Second Annual Seminar, Chicago, Illlinois.  Has same title as P 2259 but different content.
	2949.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Euphemism and euphony.  67. 
Rec#: 2262
Keywords: question formulation/cases-general/interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 4th annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	2950.	Harrelson, L.H. Anonymous. (1973).  Expert testimony for polygraph foundation: Expert testimony regarding the admissibility of the results of polygraph examinations in court.   Chicago:  Keeler Polygraph Institute. 
Rec#: 1643
Keywords: courtroom testimony/admissibility-federal/law-transcripts/book reviews.
Notes: [Book review in  Polygraph, 2, 349-353].
	2951.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Interogation following the first test and related facets.  nd. 
Rec#: 7204
Keywords: interrogation/pretest interview/detection of deception.
	2952.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Interrogation.  83. 
Rec#: 2274
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Smuggler's Notch, VT.
	2953.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Interrogation.  nd. 
Rec#: 5032
Keywords: interrogation/criminal investigations/evidence/techniques/confessions/admissibility.
	2954.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Interrogation following the first test and related facets.  64. 
Rec#: 2257
Keywords: interrogation-post test/techniques-relevant-irrelevant.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association Seminar, Chicago, IL.
	2955.	Harrelson, L.H. (1960).  James F. Inman 1902-1959.  Police, 51-52.
Rec#: 8604
Keywords: instruments-Keeler Model 302/instruments-Keeler Model 6303/Inman, James F./Associated Research, Inc.
	2956.	Harrelson, L.H. (1964).  The Keeler technique.  Chicago:  Keeler Polygraph Institute.
Rec#: 9997
Keywords: Keeler, Leonarde/Keeler polygraph/polygraph techniques/POT.
	2957.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Policy on the Keeler Polygraph Institute. Comments on the polygraph and polygraph technique.  nd. 
Rec#: 7206
Keywords: training-Keeler Polygraph Institute/Keeler Polygraph Institute.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute, Chicago, IL.
	2958.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The Polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 5054
Keywords: polygraph general/instruments/techniques/Qualifications/cardiosphygmograph.
	2959.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The polygraph: A scientific aid to investigation.  nd. 
Rec#: 2253
Keywords: applications-investigations.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2960.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The polygraph report on the examination of Brent Eugene Koster.  72.  
Rec#: 2270
Keywords: cases-homicide/question formulation-Keeler technique/cases-rape.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2961.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The polygraph report on the examination of Peter Howard Denton.  68.  
Rec#: 2264
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/cases-homicide/subjects-mental illness/question formulation-relevant questions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Keeler Polygraph Institute, 5 p.
	2962.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The polygraph report on the examination of Roger Alan Brady.  72. 
Rec#: 2269
Keywords: question formulation-Keeler technique/cases-drugs.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 4 p.
	2963.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Polygraph technique browsing.  67. 
Rec#: 2263
Keywords: cases-general/techniques-relevant-irrelevant.
Notes: Paper presented at the 4th annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	2964.	Harrelson, Leonard H. The pre-test interview and question formulation.  64. 
Rec#: 2258
Keywords: pretest interview/question formulation-Keeler technique.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association Seminar, Chicago, IL.
	2965.	Harrelson, L.H. (1962).  The prerequisites of a qualified examiner.  Police, 57-61.
Rec#: 2265
Keywords: examiners-qualifications.
	2966.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Selecting the right personnel with the use of the polygraph.  69. 
Rec#: 2266
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/surveys-commercial/cases-commercial/question formulation-Keeler technique/blood pressure/Keeler Polygraph Institute/background investigations/pretest interview/preemployment screening.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	2967.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Specialized interrogation techniques using mechanical devices.  nd. 
Rec#: 7210
Keywords: interrogation/interview techniques/physiological responses.
	2968.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Speech before the Illinois Association of Boards of Fire and Police Commissioners.  69. 
Rec#: 2268
Keywords: screening-firefighters/screening-police/question formulation-Keeler technique.
	2969.	Harrelson, Leonard H. Welcoming remarks.  66. 
Rec#: 2261
Keywords: theory.
Notes: Presented at the 3rd annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	2970.	Harrelson, L.H., & Scrogham, N.K. (1976).  The defense mechanism of repression: A psychological and physiological approach.  Polygraph,  5, 68-75.
Rec#: 2275
Keywords: psychopaths/cases-murder/cases-rape/subjects-psychotic/psychology-defense mechanism.
	2971.	Harrington, S. (1988).  Polygraph statements allowed as evidence.  Lawyers Weekly,  2, 1, 4.
Rec#: 2277
Keywords: admissibility-confessions/law-Miranda warnings/Lykken, David T.
Notes: Reprinted in American Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter (1988, April), 24.
	2972.	Harrington, S. (1983).  The power of the polygraph.  Case and Comment,  88, 3-9.
Rec#: 2276
Keywords: accuracy/admissibility.
Abstract: Although the polygraph is useful in determining the presence of physiological changes (changes in heart rate, perspiration, and respiration), It cannot provide reasons for the changes, which might include embarrassment, anger, resentment, or other feelings. It has been determined that there is no one specific physiological lie response. The primary value of he polygraph is in its use to solicit admissions of guilt. Most of the admissions result from the subject's being convinced of the infallibility of the polygraph. There appear to be four situations where the legal profession may find the polygraph useful:(1)when the defense counsel wants to know whether his/her client is telling the truth, (2)when the defense counsel wants to use favorable polygraph results to persuade the prosecutor not to seek an indictment, (3)when the defense and the prosecutor agree to use polygraph results as the basis for how to proceed incase processing, and (4)as an investigative aid to verify a witness' statement or the suspect's denial. There are still too many unanswered questions about the polygraph's ability to permit its widespread use in the courtroom. These question will not soon be resolved. Meanwhile, attorneys should carefully observe the evolving use of the polygraph and use it carefully for a client's best interest.
	2973.	Harris, J.C. (2000).  JHU/APL comments on Dollins et al's computer algorithm comparison.  Polygraph,  29,  253-255.
Rec#: 7143
Keywords: algorithm/accuracy.
	2974.	Harris, J.C., & McQuarrie, A.D. Anonymous.   Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. (2002 Feb).  SSD-POR-01-7342, 
Rec#: 3934
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/neural network/cardiovascular/algorithm.
Notes: Prepared under contract DABT60-00-P-1199 for The Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Abstract: Evaluating the relevant/irrelevant (R/I) polygraph screening examination.  R/I screening examinations are conducted by various Federal agencies.  The algorith has shown good accuracy (92.8%) at identifying confirmed field deceptive cases and similarly high reliability with field examiners on truthful cases (95.3%).  
	2975.	Harris, J.C., & McQuarrie, A.D. Anonymous.   Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. (2002 Feb).  SSD-POR-01-7341, 
Rec#: 5470
Keywords: espionage/sabotage/algorithm/electrodermal/standardization/cardiovascular/respiration.
Notes: Prepared under contract DABT60-00-P-1201 for The Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Abstract: The report describes a computerized algorithm developed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for objectively evaluating the Test for Espionage and sabotage (TES) polygraph screening examination.  TES screening examinations are conducted by the Department of Energy (DOE) and other Federal agencies.  
	2976.	Harris, William R. Dektor's psychological stress evaluator (PSE):  implications for remote sensing of human intentions and the protection of privacy.  72. 
Rec#: 6793
Keywords: PSE/voiceprint identification/Surveillance/GSR/feedback.
	2977.	Harrison, D.W., Gavin, M.R., & Isaac, W. (1988).  A portable biofeedback device for autonomic response.  Journal of Psychopathology and Behavior Assessment,  10, 217-224.
Rec#: 2280
Keywords: biofeedback/instruments-biofeedback.
	2978.	Harrison, J.S., & Eliot, R.S. (1999).  Polygraphing the adolescent sex offender in the residential setting.  Polygraph,  28, 176-182.
Rec#: 7112
Keywords: applications-sex offenders-adolescent.
	2979.	Harrison, J.S., & Kirkpatrick, B. (2000).  Polygraph testing and behavioral change with sex offenders in an outpatient setting:  An exploratory study.  Polygraph,  29, 20-26.
Rec#: 7192
Keywords: post-conviction sex offender testing/sex offenders-treatment/surveys.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes of sex offenders regarding the utilization of polygraph testing in their treatment.  Twenty-eight offenders, currently in sex offender treatment, completed an attitude survey at Broad Ripple Counseling in Indianapolis, Indiana.
	2980.	Harrison, J. Anonymous. (1951 Apr 06).  0000, 
Rec#: 6797
Keywords: historical interest /detection of deception/thefts.
	2981.	Harrison, K.D. Anonymous.   Regional Polygraph Office, AFOSI District 18. 
Rec#: 6322
Keywords: cases-incest/victims.
	2982.	Harrison, K.D. Anonymous.   Regional Polygraph Office, AFOSI District 18. 
Rec#: 6323
Keywords: applications-victims/rape.
	2983.	Hart, J.D. (1975).  Cardiac response to simple stimuli as a function of phase of the respiratory cycle.  Psychophysiology,  12, 634-636.
Rec#: 9481
Keywords: cardio response/respiration.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(4), 383.
	2984.	Hart, W.P. (1983).  Is the lie detector dead?  The True Bill, 1, 3-4.
Rec#: 2282
Keywords: admissibility-North Carolina.
	2985.	Hartsfield, W.E. (1985).  Investigating employee wrongdoing in Texas.  Texas Bar Journal,  48, 908-917.
Rec#: 2283
Keywords: screening-commercial-Texas/law-Texas/EEOC/cases-commercial.
	2986.	Hartsfield, W.E. (1985).  Polygraphs.  Labor Law Journal,  36, 817-834.
Rec#: 2284
Keywords: legislation-state/law-labor/law-statutes/litigation.
Abstract: Forty-one states have legislation concerning the polygraph: 21 states require that the polygraph be voluntary, 11 prohibit polygraphs, and 9 require that the polygrapher be licensed.  Nine more states have no laws regulating the polygraph.  Polygraphs can lead to litigation because of (1) violation of a state statute, (2) intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, (3) outrageous conduct, (4) invasion of privacy, (5) wrongful discharge of private or public employees, (6) violation of civil rights law, (7) violation of National Labor Relations Act, (8) unemployment controversies, and (9) arbitration of discharges.  Polygraph accuracy depends on the subject's entering the testing voluntarily, the examiner's expertise, and the subject's mental and physical characteristics.  To avoid the possibility of litigation, employers should, prior to using the polygraph on an individual, (1) explain the process, (2) review the questions that are of concern to allow one more opportunity for the employee to admit a violation of policy without polygraph testing, (3) follow all state and federal regulations, and (4) ensure that the polygrapher is licensed and insured.  The appendix summarizes laws regulating employer use of polygraphs.  65 footnotes.
	2987.	Hartzell, W. (1951).  How truthful is the lie detector?  American Weekly, -
Rec#: 2288
Keywords: cases-assault/cases-theft/cases-homicide/historical interest-validity.
Notes: Reprinted in ISDD Bulletin, 4(3), 6-7.
	2988.	Harver, A.,, & Lorig, T.S. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  Respiration.  2nd ed,   NewYork, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  265-293 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 7274
Keywords: respiration/event-related potentials/P300.
Notes: Chapter 10.
	2989.	Anonymous.  P3 responses elicited by inspiratory occlusions .   ed. 
Rec#: 6687
Keywords: P3/breathing changes/ERP/event-related potentials.
Notes: Presented at the annual meeting of the society for psychophysiological research, San Francisco, 1988.
	2990.	Harwell, E.M. (2000).  A comparison of 3- and 7-position scoring scales with field examinations.  Polygraph,  29, 195-197.
Rec#: 7469
Keywords: 3-position scale/7-position scale/ZCT.
	2991.	Hatch, O. (1985).  S. 1815: Employee Polygraph Protection Act.  Congressional Record, S14552-14554.
Rec#: 2292
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	2992.	Anonymous.  Statement of Sen. Orrin Hatch.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 2293
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	2993.	Hatcher, L.E. (1957).  Problems in the field.  Texas Division of the International Association for Identification Newsletter, 1-3.
Rec#: 2294
Keywords: public relations.
	2994.	Hatfield, M.E., Cottam, G., & Fowler, S.C. (1986).  Anxiety and striate-muscle activation: Evidence from electromyographic pattern analysis.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  95, 228-236.
Rec#: 2295
Keywords: psychophysiology-EMG/EMG.
	2995.	Hathaway, S.R. (1929).  A comparative study of psychogalvanic and association time measures: A new psychogalvanic apparatus.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  13, 632-646. 
Rec#: 2296
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/historical interest/word association/instruments-electrodermal.
	2996.	Hathaway, S.R.,, & Hanscom, C.B. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  The statistical evaluation of polygraph records.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  111-121 p.  2 .
Rec#: 2298
Keywords: test data analysis.
	2997.	Haugaard, J.J., Reppucci, N.D., Laird, J., & Nauful, T. (1991).  Children's definitions of the truth and their competency as witnesses in legal proceedings.  Law and Human Behavior,  15, 253-271.
Rec#: 2300
Keywords: subjects-children/lying-children.
	2998.	Haviland, G.A. Ronald K. Lango. (Aug 7 1986).  
Rec#: 6830
Keywords: post test/pretest/polygraph general.
	2999.	Hawk, G.L., & Cornell, D.G. (1989).  MMPI profiles of malingerers diagnosed in pretrial forensic evaluations.  Journal of Clinical Psychology,  45, 673-678.
Rec#: 2303
Keywords: malingering/MMPI/subjects-psychotic.
	3000.	Hayden, T. Anonymous. (1981).  Polygraphs and employment: The myth of lie detection.   New York:  NYCLU Privacy Project.  1-74 p. 
Rec#: 2309
Keywords: criticism-privacy/screening-commercial/law-labor.
	3001.	Hayes, T.L. (1998).  [Review of the book  A tremor in the blood: uses and abuses of the lie detector ].  Personnel Psychology,  51, 1056-1059.
Rec#: 7115
Keywords: book reviews.
	3002.	Healy, W., & Healy, M. (1915).  Pathology of Lying, accusation, and swindling:  A study in forensic psychology.  Project Gutenberg Etext.
Rec#: 7234
Keywords: historical interest   .
	3003.	Healy, W.,, & Healy, M.T. Anonymous. (1926).  Pathological lying, accusation and swindling: A study in forensic psychology (2nd ed.).   Boston:  Little, Brown & Company.  - p. 
Rec#: 2315
Keywords: historical interest/psychopaths/lying-psychology.
	3004.	Heath, C.A., & Ware, R.W. Anonymous.   Southwest Research Institute. (1970 Aug).  RADC-TR-69-414, 
Rec#: 2316
Keywords: instruments-CAM/research-instruments-Cardio.
Notes: Contract F30602-68-C-0045, QRC 358T-2, Rome Aird Development Center, Air Force Systems Command, Griffiss Air Force Base, N.Y.
	3005.	Anonymous.  Statement of Senator Chic Hecht.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 2318
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3006.	Heckel, R.V., Brokaw, J.R., Salzberg, H.C., & Wiggins, S.L. (1962).  Polygraph variations in reactivity between delusional, non-delusional, and control groups in a "crime" situation.  Journal of Criminal Law,  53, 380-383.
Rec#: 2319
Keywords: subjects-delusional/subjects-psychotic/research-personality variables/validity-laboratory/research-laboratory.
	3007.	Hedges, W.K. (1989).  Computer analysis of polygraph examinations.  The Truthseekers,  1, 5-6.
Rec#: 2320
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized.
	3008.	Hedges, W.K. (2000).  Identifi comments on Dollins et al's computer algorithm comparison.  Polygraph,  29, 248-249.
Rec#: 7384
Keywords: algorithm/accuracy/MGQT/ZCT/Backster technique.
	3009.	Heffner, K.L., Ginsburg, G.P., & Hartley, T.R. (2002).  Appraisals and impression management opportunities:  Person and situation influences on cardiovascular reactivity.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  44, 165-175.
Rec#: 7716
Keywords: cardiovascular reactivity/cognition/social process/impedance cardiography/blood pressure.
Abstract: Examined how threat and coping appraisals and impression management opportunities influenced cardiovascular reactivity within a self-presentation context.
	3010.	Heidinger, Robert. Private polygraph testing fee survey results.  77. 
Rec#: 2321
Keywords: applications-commercial/commercial aspects.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Las Vegas, NV. Printed in Polygraph, 6, 270-276.
	3011.	Heidinger, R., & DeSantis, D. (1987).  Comparison of the Reid written test to a pre-employment polygraph examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  21, 1-4.
Rec#: 2322
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/paper and pencil tests/research-paper and pencil tests/utility/reliability-paper and pencil tests.
	3012.	Heil, P., Ahlmeyer, S., McCullar, B., & McKee, B. (2000).  Integration of polygraph testing with sexual offenders in the Colorado Department of Corrections.  Polygraph ,  29, 26-36.
Rec#: 7364
Keywords: applications-monitoring/applications-sex offenders/Colorado.
	3013.	Heilbronner, K. (1907).  Die Grundlagen des "Psychologischen Tatbestandsdiagnostik" nebst einem Praktischen Fall, [The Bases of "Psychological Detection of Criminal Activity," Together with an Actual Case].  Zeitschrift Fuer Die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft,  27, 601-656.
Rec#: 2324
Keywords: Germany/word association/historical interest.
Notes: [text in German].
	3014.	Heilveil, I. (1976).  Deception and pupil size.  Journal of Clinical Psychology,  32, 675-676.
Rec#: 2325
Keywords: pupillometry.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 7, 64.
	3015.	Heindl. (1944).  A device for revealing lies during questioning.  Archiv fuer Kriminologie,  114, 100-101.
Rec#: 5847
Keywords: instruments-historical-Germany/Germany/historical interest-instruments.
Notes: Translated and reprinted in Polygraph, 8, 173-174.
	3016.	Heinley, D.R. (1986).  Congress is poised to restrict lie detector tests in private business.  Security World,  23, 19
Rec#: 2329
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3017.	Heinley, D.R. (1986).  The polygraph vs. the U.S. Congress.  Security World,  23, 56-60.
Rec#: 2330
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3018.	Heise, John W. The beauty of the PSE.  @1973. 
Rec#: 7420
Keywords: PSE/irrelevants/pretest.
	3019.	Heisse, J.W., Jr. (1975).  The 14 question modified zone of comparison test.  Stressing Comments, 1-4.
Rec#: 2334
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/techniques-modified ZCT.
	3020.	Heisse, J. W., Jr. Address prepared for all legislative subcommittees and legislators... patterned after an address to the California legislative subcommittee on judicial procedures.  73. 
Rec#: 6324
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/history/psychological stress evaluator.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3021.	Heisse, J. W., Jr. Audio stress analysis: A validation and reliability study of the psychological stress evaluator (PSE).  344-356. 76. 
Rec#: 2333
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/reliability-PSE.
Notes: Paper presented at the Carnahan Conference on Crime Countermeasures, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Printed in Polygraph Control and Civil Liberties Protection Act, Senate Committee on Judiciary (1978).
	3022.	Heisse, J.W., Jr. (1976).  Does audio stress analysis work?  Security World,  13, 24-25, 100, 104.
Rec#: 2332
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
	3023.	Heisse, J. W., Jr. An investigation into the history of the polygraph.  73. 
Rec#: 6325
Keywords: history.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3024.	Heisse, John W. Simplified chart reading.  74. 
Rec#: 6933
Keywords: general nervous tension/PSE/test data analysis.
	3025.	Hemenway, R.R. (1985).  Modifying the distorted tact: A clinical approach to the reduction of lying in the verbal behavior of adolescents.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  46: (2-B). 641-642.
Rec#: 2337
Keywords: lying-context-juveniles/psychology-clinical-lying/dissertations and theses.
	3026.	Hemsley, G.D. (1977).  Experimental studies in the behavioral indicants of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  39: (7B). 3588
Rec#: 2340
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/research-electrodermal-laboratory/dissertations and theses/Canada.
	3027.	Hemsley, Gordon D., Heslegrave, Ronald J., and Furedy, John J. Can deception be detected when stimulus familiarity is controlled?  79. 
Rec#: 2341
Keywords: research-screening/psychophysiology-stress-reactions/research-electrodermal/techniques-screening/Canada/GKT/emotional arousal/detection of deception/validity/SCR.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Cincinnati, OH.
	3028.	Hemsley, Gordon D., Heslegrave, Ronald J., and Furedy, John J. Laboratory electrodermal detection of deception while controlling for emotional content and stimulus familiarity of questions.  nd. 
Rec#: 6326
Keywords: polygraph-research-laboratory/habituation/skin conductance/arousal/electrodermal.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3029.	Henderson, James W. Plants Responding to the stress of humans.  79. 
Rec#: 7403
Keywords: stress/plant testing/galvanic skin response/instruments/Backster, Cleve/emotional arousal/Stoelting/stimulation tests.
	3030.	Henderson, M. (1984).  Big bucks: The price Americans pay for dishonesty.  Review, -
Rec#: 2343
Keywords: screening-commercial.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(2), 49. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 28). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	3031.	Henke, F.G., & Eddy, M.W. (1909).  Mental diagnosis by the association-reaction method.  Psychological Review,  16, 399-409.
Rec#: 2344
Keywords: reaction time/word association/historical interest.
	3032.	Henry, S. (1991).  How to be a lie detector.  Ladies' Home Journal,  108, 144, 146.
Rec#: 7490
Keywords: lying/behavior.
	3033.	Hensley, W.N. (1940).  The "lie detector" in action.  Texas Bar Journal,  3, 482-484, 500-502.
Rec#: 2347
Keywords: history/historical interest/San Antonio, Texas.
	3034.	Herbert, W. (1983).  Study disputes Reagan lie detector policy.  Science News,  124, 292
Rec#: 2348
Keywords: screening-government.
	3035.	Herbold, H. (1977).  The influence of delayed responses upon voice stress as measured by the PSE.  Polygraph,  6, 125-131.
Rec#: 2349
Keywords: research-voice stress analysis-PSE/voice stress/PSE/psychophysiology-orienting response/delayed answer test.
	3036.	Herbold, H. (1977).  The psychology of evidence.  Polygraph,  6, 241-252.
Rec#: 2350
Keywords: interrogation-children/courtroom testimony-Federal Republic of Germany/cases-child sexual abuse/Federal Republic of Germany/memory.
	3037.	Herbold-Wootten, Heidi. Computerized physiological detection of deception in the cardiovascular system.  nd. 
Rec#: 9147
Keywords: cardio-research/blood pressure.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3038.	Herbold-Wootten, Heidi. The German tatbestandsdiagnostik - A historical review of the beginnings of lie detection in Germany.  80. 
Rec#: 2352
Keywords: word association/memory/history/biographies-Wertheimer, Max/cases-homicide/Germany.
Notes: Paper presented at a meeting of the Virginia Polygraph Association, Richmond, VA. Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 246-257.
	3039.	Herbold-Wootten, H. (1982).  The German tatbestandsdiagnostik; A historical review of the beginnings of scientific lie detection in Germany.  Polygraph,  11, 246-257.
Rec#: 7691
Keywords: historical interest/Germany.
	3040.	Herbold-Wootten, H. (1989).  More about Vittorio Benussi.  Polygraph,  18, 42-45.
Rec#: 2353
Keywords: history/Benussi, Vittorio/biographies-Benussi, Vittorio/bibliographies-Benussi, Vittorio.
	3041.	Herman, Phillp A. Time interval consistency.  nd. 
Rec#: 4227
Keywords: parasympathetic/nervous system/orienting response/GSR/electrodermal.
	3042.	Hermann, D.H.J., III. (1971).  Privacy, the prospective employee and employment testing: The need to restrict polygraph and personality testing.  Washington Law Review,  47, 73-154.
Rec#: 2356
Keywords: screening-preemployment-legal issues/criticism-law/criticism-privacy/law-labor.
	3043.	Herron, D.J. (1986).  Statutory restrictions on polygraph testing in employer-employee relationships.  Labor Law Journal,  37, 632-638.
Rec#: 2358
Keywords: law/screening-employment/law-labor/law-limiting.
	3044.	Heslegrave, Ronald J. An examination of the psychological mechanisms underlying deception.  81. 
Rec#: 2360
Keywords: deception/arousal/research-laboratory/theory-psychophysiological.
Notes: Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Washington, DC.
	3045.	Heslegrave, R.J. (1982).  A psychophysiological analysis of the detection of deception: The role of information, retrieval, novelty and conflict mechanisms.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  43: (3B). 900
Rec#: 2361
Keywords: Canada/research-laboratory/theory-conflict/theory-novelty/theory-information/theory-retrieval/theory-mental effort/EKG/validity-research-laboratory/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (Not available from University Microfilms).
Abstract: Deception can be separated into two components:  the intention to deceive and the act of deception.  The two objectives of this thesis were to determine whether these components of deception elicited greater autonomic arousal than analogous components of honesty and if so, what psychological mechanism(s) might account for the increased arousal.  The skin conductance response data showed that both the intention to deceive and the act of deception caused significantly greater arousal than the comparable honest intention and act.  The pattern of psychophysiological responses during both components of deception led further to a physiological hypothesis concerning the neurogenic origin of that enhanced arousal.  This hypothesis was suppored by the greater skin conductance responses; which can be viewed as functionally parasympathetic, the reduced heart rate of vagal origin, and the lack of change in the T-wave amplitude index of sympathetic activity during deception.
	3046.	Heslop, B.C. (1972).  The admissibility of polygraph ("lie detector") evidence pursuant to stipulation in criminal proceedings.  Akron Law Review,  5, 235-250.
Rec#: 2362
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations.
	3047.	Hess, C. (1975).  Observations regarding the effects of specific drugs on polygraph tracings.  Polygraph,  4, 314-329.
Rec#: 2363
Keywords: test data analysis/drugs/subjects-addicts/applications-addicts/cases-robbery/cases-stabbing/cases-drugs.
	3048.	Hess, E.H. (1965).  Attitude and pupil size.  Scientific American,  212, 46-54.
Rec#: 2364
Keywords: pupillometry/attitudes.
	3049.	Hess, E.H., & Polt, J.M. (1960).  Pupil size as related to interest value of visual stimuli.  Science,  132, 349-350.
Rec#: 2365
Keywords: pupillometry.
	3050.	Hess, E.H., & Polt, J.M. (1964).  Pupil size in relation to mental activity during simple problem solving.  Science,  143, 1190-1192.
Rec#: 2366
Keywords: pupillometry.
	3051.	Hess, J.E. (1997).  Interviewing and interrogation for Law Enforcement.  Cincinnati, OH:  Anderson Publishing Co.
Rec#: 7217
Keywords: statement analysis/deception detection/deception cues/interviewing/interrogation.
	3052.	Hess, J.E. (1989).  The myths of interviewing.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  58, 17-18.
Rec#: 2367
Keywords: interrogation.
	3053.	Hess, J.E. (1989).  [Review of the book The lie detection book].  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  58, 17
Rec#: 6541
Keywords: book reviews.
	3054.	Hess, J.E.Jr., & Gladis, S.D. (1987).  Benevolent interrogation .  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 20-23.
Rec#: 9630
Keywords: interrogation/confessions/interviews/credibility assessment.
	3055.	Hess, U., Kappas, A., McHugo, Gregory J., Lanzetta, John T., and Kleck, R. E. A new look at felt and posed smiles.  88. 
Rec#: 2369
Keywords: EMG/research-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception/eye-movement.
Notes: Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CA. Printed in Psychophysiology, 25(4), 454. [abstract].
	3056.	Heuer, R.J.Jr. (1993).  Alcohol Use And Abuse.  Polygraph,  22, 17-45.
Rec#: 9598
Keywords: alcoholism/screening-employment/national security.
	3057.	Heuer, R.J., Jr. (1994).  Crime and security risk.  Polygraph ,  23, 24-60.
Rec#: 3198
Keywords: security screening/Criminal Records/Statistics.
	3058.	Heuer, R.J., Jr. (1981).  Strategic deception and counterdeception: A cognitive process approach.  International Studies Quarterly,  25, 294-327.
Rec#: 6689
Keywords: leaks/deception/detection of deception/counterintelligence.
	3059.	Hibler, Russell J., Kolski, Alan R., and Chapman, Ronald K. Pathological indices in personnel with high security clearances.  nd. 
Rec#: 6941
Keywords: security screening/pathological indices.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, United States Air Force.
	3060.	Hibscham, H. (1934).  You solemnly swear!, or that perjury problem.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  24, 901-913.
Rec#: 2372
Keywords: perjury/historical interest-law.
	3061.	Hickman, Richard C. Are dirested lie control questions in our future?  91. 
Rec#: 5056
Keywords: control questions/lying.
	3062.	Hickman, R.C. (1977).  Don't shortcut the pretest interview.  APA Newsletter, 9-11.
Rec#: 2374
Keywords: pretest interview.
	3063.	Hickman, R.C. (1978).  Usefulness and theory of the stimulus test.  Polygraph,  7, 182-184. 
Rec#: 2376
Keywords: stimulation tests/theory/utility.
	3064.	Hicks, Kevin A. and Hicks, Gerald R. Formatting the specific issue polygraph exam.  87. 
Rec#: 2377
Keywords: standardization/specific issue test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3065.	Hicks, R.A., Evans, E.A., Martin, R.S., & Moore, J.D. (1978).  Test anxiety and pupil size.  Polygraph,  7, 101-105.
Rec#: 2378
Keywords: research-pupillometry/pupillometry.
	3066.	Hicks, Robert A. and LePage, Sharon. The valence of ethnic attitudes and pupil size.  77. 
Rec#: 2379
Keywords: pupillometry/cultural influences/personality variables-cultural influences.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th Symposium on the Pupil, New York City.
	3067.	Higbie, J.M., Ponticelli, T.P., & Young, J. Anonymous. (1975).   Los Angeles, CA:  California Academy of Polygraph Sciences. 
Rec#: 9018
Keywords: question formulation/semantics.
	3068.	Highleyman, S.L. (1958).  The deceptive certainty of the lie detector.  Hastings Law Journal,  10, 47-64.
Rec#: 2381
Keywords: law/criticism-validity/admissibility/polygraph-general.
	3069.	Higley, B.R. (1954).  The detection of deception with deviates.  The Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation,  7, 3-10.
Rec#: 2384
Keywords: subjects-deviants/subjects-juveniles/personality variables-deviants/word association/test data analysis-deviants/historical interest.
	3070.	Higley, B.R. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Interrogation with instrumentation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  71-83 p. 
Rec#: 2383
Keywords: interrogation.
	3071.	Higley, B.R., & Renshaw, S. (1937).  An improved device for the continuous pneumatic recording of respiration and changes in blood pressure.  Journal of Psychology,  4, 281-285.
Rec#: 2385
Keywords: historical interest-pneumo/historical interest-blood pressure/instruments-pneumo/instruments-blood pressure.
	3072.	Hikita, Y. (1971).  Polygraph validity.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  24, 58-63.
Rec#: 2389
Keywords: validity-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [Text in Japanese].
	3073.	Hikita, Y. (1971).  Porigurafu kensa no yukosei [The effectiveness of polygraph testing].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  24, 230-235.
Rec#: 2388
Keywords: validity-Japan/Japan/utility-Japan/validity-field examinations-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation follows].
Abstract: A discussion on the effectiveness of the polygraph test baed on the analysis of 1,889 polygraph records (1,246 suspects, 643 witnesses) is presented.  Quetionnaires used included both POT and CQT.
	3074.	Hikita, Y., & Suzuki, A. (1963).  An experimental study on a control question test of polygraph examination under mock crime.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  16, 173-176.
Rec#: 2390
Keywords: research-Japan/techniques-control question test-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The "Control question" dest diagnosis centers about the control question.  It should be selected from the situation where there is a positive evidence that the subject's answer to it is a lie.
	3075.	Hikita, Y., & Suzuki, A. (1963).  Porigurafu kensa ni okeru taisho shitsumonho no ichi kosatsu [A study on the CQT technique of the polygraph examination.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  16, 257-262.
Rec#: 2391
Keywords: techniques-control question test-Japan/Japan/question formulation-control questions-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: In the prevrious report we have experimented on the new "CQT" designed by us, in order to confirm its feasibility to an actural criminal case, and this test results were considered to be much satisfactory.
	3076.	Hilliard, D.L. (1979).  A cross analysis between relevant questions and a generalized intent to answer truthfully question.  Polygraph,  8, 73-77.
Rec#: 2397
Keywords: relevant questions/test construction/validity-field examinations/intent questions/test data analysis-global/validity-pneumograph-field/validity-cardio/validity-electrodermal.
	3077.	Hilton, M.E. (1989).  What I would most like to know:  How many alcoholics are there in the United States?  British Journal of Addiction,  84, 459-460.
Rec#: 6951
Keywords: alcoholism.
	3078.	Hindle, K.B. (1977).  The use of the polygraph in private industry.  Polygraph Review,  4, 7-12.
Rec#: 2398
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	3079.	Hindman, J. (1990).  Research disputes assumptions about child molesters.  NDAA Bulletin,  7, 1, 3.
Rec#: 2400
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse.
	3080.	Hintz, J.R. (1981).  Views and differences in the field of polygraphy.  The Academy Journal,  4, 4-8.
Rec#: 2401
Keywords: standardization/examiner practices/test data analysis.
	3081.	Hissman, Jerome. Validation study of a cardio activity monitor.  74. 
Rec#: 2403
Keywords: instruments-cardio.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Headquarters, Rome Air Development Center (AFSC), 39 p.
	3082.	Hitchcock, L. H. Are we professionals?  nd. 
Rec#: 6327
Keywords: examiners-professionalism.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3083.	Hitchings, B. (1978).  Lie detectors: What to do when asked to take a test.  Business Week, 85-86.
Rec#: 2406
Keywords: screening-general.
	3084.	Hoch, P., Kubis, J.F., & Rouke, F.L. P. Hoch, J.F. Kubis, & F.L. Rouke. (nd).  Psychogalvanometric investigations in psychoses and other abnormal mental states.  237-243 p. 
Rec#: 2408
Keywords: mental states/electrodermal-psychoses.
	3085.	Hoch, P.H. (1952).  Differences between anxiety and other feelings.  Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,  14, 278-280.
Rec#: 6685
Keywords: anxiety/emotion/breathing changes.
	3086.	Hocking, J.E., Bauchner, J.E., Kaminski, E.P., & Miller, G.R. (1979).  Detecting deceptive communication from verbal, visual and paralinguistic cues.  Human Communication Research,  6, 33-46.
Rec#: 2412
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3087.	Hocking, J.E., & Leathers, D.G. (1980).  Nonverbal indicators of deception: A new theoretical perspective.  Communication Monographs,  47, 119-131.
Rec#: 2410
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	3088.	Hocking, J.E., Miller, G.R., & Fontes, N.E. (1978).  Videotape in the courtroom - Witness deception. Part 1.  Trial,  14, 52-55.
Rec#: 2413
Keywords: applications-witnesses/nonverbal detection of deception/courtroom testimony.
	3089.	Hoerr, J., Hafner, K.M., DeGeorge, G., Field, A.R., Zinn, L., & Garland, S.B. (1988).  Privacy: Companies are delving further into employees' personal lives.  Business Week, 61-65, 68.
Rec#: 2417
Keywords: criticism-privacy/law-labor-rights.
	3090.	Hoff, C.K.R. (1982).  The specific application of polygraph for insurance companies.  Polygraph,  11, 152-158.
Rec#: 2418
Keywords: applications-insurance/cases-insurance fraud/cases-arson.
Abstract: Insurance companies should adopt a program with premium reductions for policies containing a polygraph verification clause. The clause would consist of a written contract between the insured and insures stating that prior to the payment of any claim, the company would have the right to ask the insured to submit to a polygraph examination for verification of all aspects of the claim. The examination would be conducted only when the insurance company investigators believe that such action is advisable or necessary. Despite misunderstandings to the contrary, traditional contract law analysis would favor inclusion of a polygraph verification clause within an insurance policy. In addition, recent case law suggests a growing acceptability of polygraph as a means of assisting both the courts and insurance companies in identifying instances of insurance fraud. The deterrent effect on fraudulent claims would be beneficial to insurance companies, and the reduction of such claims should be passed on directly to the policyholders participating in such a program. Types of fraudulent claims which would be reduced include alleged automobile theft, automobile injury fraud, slip and fall scams, inflated billing schemes, and arson for profit. Seven references are provided. 
	3091.	Hoffer, R. (1981).  Hypnosis and the polygraph: A supportive approach.  The Academy Journal,  4, 1-4.
Rec#: 2419
Keywords: hypnosis/pretest interview-hypnosis.
	3092.	Hojat, M., & Foroughi, D. (1979).  Iranian subjects' response as ideal person on the Eysenck Personality Inventory.  Psychological Reports,  45, 499-502.
Rec#: 2421
Keywords: cultural influences-Iran/personality variables/personality variables/Eysenck Personality Inventory.
	3093.	Holcomb, R. (1961).  Ban the polygraph?  The Police Chief, 41-42.
Rec#: 6824
Keywords: polygraph/legislation-California/employee screening/law-licensing.
	3094.	Holcomb, Richard L. A case admitting polygraph evidence by stipulation.  nd. 
Rec#: 2422
Keywords: admissibility-Iowa/stipulated examinations-Iowa/cases-homicide/admissibility-stipulated.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	3095.	Holcomb, Richard L. The establishment of professional status.  62. 
Rec#: 2427
Keywords: examiners-professionalism/ethics.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3096.	Holcomb, Richard L. Motivation in arson.  62. 
Rec#: 2428
Keywords: interrogation-arson.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3097.	Holcomb, R.L. (1962).  Reader column.  The Police Chief,  29, 46
Rec#: 2426
Keywords: criticism-screening/criticism-reply.
	3098.	Holcomb, Richard L. A simple ink system.  61. 
Rec#: 2424
Keywords: instruments-inking system.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	3099.	Holcomb, Richard L. Testing subjects the examiner believes guilty.  nd. 
Rec#: 2423
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	3100.	Holcomb, Richard L. Will the polygraph be banned?  61. 
Rec#: 2425
Keywords: legislation-federal.
Notes: Special letter to the membership of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	3101.	Holden, C. (1986).  Days may be numbered for polygraphs in the private sector.  Science,  232, 705
Rec#: 2431
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/U.S. Congress/Senate Committee on Law and Human Resources.
	3102.	Holden, C. (1975).  Lie detectors: PSE gains audience despite critics' doubts.  Science,  190, 359-362.
Rec#: 2429
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	3103.	Holden, C. (1983).  New security measures denounced.  Science,  222, 487
 Rec#: 2430
Keywords: screening-government/validity.
	3104.	Holden, C. (2001).  Panel seeks truth in lie detector debate.  Science,  291, 967
Rec#: 7212
Keywords: screening/espionage/Office of Technology Assessment/reliability/validity/blood pressure/respiration/deception/MRI/brain wave analysis/Department of Energy.
	3105.	Holden, Eric J. Commencement Address.  94. 
Rec#: 6502
Keywords: polygraph-profession/commencement speech.
Notes: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute Graduation, Fort McClellan, AL.
	3106.	Holden, Eric J. Facing a new tomorrow.  93. 
Rec#: 6503
Keywords: examiners-standards/examiners-training/examiners-certification.
Notes: Address before 28th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	3107.	Holden, E.J. (1992).  The polygraph school accreditation process.  APA Newsletter,  25, 12-16.
Rec#: 6757
Keywords: accreditation/polygraph-profession/standards.
	3108.	Holden, E.J. (2000).  Pre- and post-conviction polygraph:  Building blocks for the future procedures, principles and practices.  Polygraph ,  29, 69-116.
Rec#: 7365
Keywords: reliability/validity/utility/standards/theory/psychological set/multiple issues/pre-conviction/probation/post conviction sex offender testing.
Abstract: The author examines the development and struce of the validated pre-conviction psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) test and evaluates those procedures in light of the characteristics of other behavioral sciences testing procedures.
	3109.	Holden, Eric J. Recommendations of the Standards and Ethics Committee, School Accreditation Program American Polygraph Association.  82. 
Rec#: 2432
Keywords: training-school accreditation/American Polygraph Association-School accreditation/examiners-training.
	3110.	Holden, E.J. (1987).  The state of the private sector examiner.  APA Newsletter,  20, 18-19.
Rec#: 2433
Keywords: ethics.
	3111.	Holden, K., & Overall, J.E. (1987).  Tests of significance for differences in counts of rare events in two treatment groups.  Educational and Psychological Measurement,  47, 881-892.
Rec#: 2434
Keywords: test data analysis/statistical analysis.
	3112.	Anonymous.  Testomony of Peter B. Holden .   ed.  1978 Sep 21;  Washington, D. C.:  GPO. 508-523p. 
Rec#: 9805
Keywords: preemployment screening.
	3113.	Holland, B. (1995).  Do you swear that you will well and truly try...?  Polygraph ,  24, 290-296.
Rec#: 2637
Keywords: juries.
	3114.	Holland, Donald L. The myth of the polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 9807
Keywords: criticism.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3115.	Hollien, Harry. Detection of stress states from voice: A report.  nd. 
Rec#: 2436
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3116.	Hollien, H. (1981).  Looking for lies: [Review of the book  A tremor in the blood - Uses and abuses of the lie detector].  The Sciences, 22-25. 
Rec#: 2438
Keywords: book reviews.
	3117.	Hollien, Harry. Vocal indicators of psychological stress.  22-35. 80. 
Rec#: 2437
Keywords: voice stress.
Notes: Top of 1st page states Forensic Psychology, New York Academy of Sciences, 1980.  Could not find journal or book with this title.
	3118.	Hollien, H., Geison, L., & Hicks, J.W., Jr. (1987).  Voice stress analysis and lie detection.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  32, 405-418.
Rec#: 2439
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Ill., charts.
	3119.	Holmes, Raymond E. Pre-polygraph interviewing.  52. 
Rec#: 2443
Keywords: pretest interview/nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation/historical interest.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for the Detection of Deception.
	3120.	Holmes, S. F., Jr. (1969).  The polygraph: Does it have a place in personnel selection?  Journal of the American Polygraph Association,  1, 1
Rec#: 2445
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	3121.	Holmes, S.F.Jr. (1968).  The polygraph: Should banks use it in selecting personnel? 
Rec#: 2444
Keywords: dissertations and theses/applications-screening-banking/cases-banking.
Notes: Unpublished thesis.
	3122.	Holmes, W.D. (1959).  Continuous vs. discontinuous polygraph measurement of blood pressure.  Police,  4, 40-41.
Rec#: 2447
Keywords: blood pressure-measurement.
	3123.	Holmes, Warren D. Criminal Interrogation.  99. 
Rec#: 6847
Keywords: interrogation/neurotic reactions/pretest interview.
	3124.	Holmes, W.D. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  The degree of objectivity in chart interpretation.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  62-70 p.  2 .
Rec#: 2446
Keywords: test data analysis.
	3125.	Holmes, W.D. (1977).  How the guilty reveal themselves.  Polygraph,  6, 325-336.
Rec#: 6328
Keywords: verbal cues.
	3126.	Holmes, Warren D. Interrogation.  95. 
Rec#: 9089
Keywords: interrogation/Criminal Investigations.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.  Printed in Polygraph, 24 (4), 237-258. 
	3127.	Holmes, Warren D. Manifestations of guilt.  66. 
Rec#: 2448
Keywords: interrogation-nonverbal behavior/psychology-interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Paper presented at the 3rd annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Chicago, IL.
	3128.	Holmes, Warren D. Psychology of murderers.  73. 
Rec#: 2449
Keywords: interrogation/psychology-interrogation/cases-homicide/test data analysis.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Michigan Association of Polygraph Examiners, Traverse City, MI.
	3129.	Holmes, Warren D. Suggested interrogation tactics in child sexual abuse cases.  95. 
Rec#: 9090
Keywords: interrogation/child sexual abuse.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	3130.	Holmes, Warren D. Techniques of interrogation .  78. 
Rec#: 2451
Keywords: interrogation-sexual assault/interrogation-incest/interrogation-child sexual abuse/interrogation-burglary/interrogation-auto thief/interrogation-hit and run/interrogation-homicide/interrogation-arson/nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Result of a taped session with Warren Holmes, transcribed by Boyd Umphrey and Jon Nichols and privately printed by Jon Nichols.
	3131.	Holstein, W. (1990).  Technik und methodik bei wahreits-tests [Technique and methodology of truth-finding tests].  Kriminalistik,  3, 155-158.
Rec#: 6329
Keywords: Germany.
	3132.	Honey, M. (1986).  Contra polygraphs.  The Nation,  242, 445
Rec#: 2456
Keywords: applications-intelligence/cases-Contras.
	3133.	Honts, C., & Gordon, A. (1998).  A critical analysis of Matte's analysis of the directed lie.  Polygraph,  27, 241-252.
Rec#: 7033
Keywords: directed lie /validity.
	3134.	Honts, C.R. (2000).  A brief note on the misleading and the inaccurate:  A rejoinder to Matte (2000) with critical comments on Matte and Reuss (1999).  Polygraph,  29, 321-325.
Rec#: 6108
Keywords: criticism/inter-chart stimulation.
Abstract: Matte (2000) is self-described as a critical analysis of Honts (1999).  Rather than being a critical analysis of Honts (1999) Matte (2000) is instead an inaccurate, misleading and often an hominem polemic.  
	3135.	Honts, Charles R. Can qualitative pattern analysis be used to discriminate cognitive states?  90. 
Rec#: 2472
Keywords: stimulus-response specificity/qualitative pattern analyses/cognition.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Society.
	3136.	Honts, Charles R. Converging evidence indicates invalidity for national security screening polygraph tests.  91. 
Rec#: 2473
Keywords: security screening/validity.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, October 9-13, 1991, Chicago, IL. Printed in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S30. [SPR abstract].
	3137.	Honts, C.R. (1992).  Counterintelligence scope polygraph (CSP) test found to be  poor discriminator.  Forensic Reports,  5, 215-218.
Rec#: 6330
Keywords: techniques-CSP/screening-counterintelligence/validity.
	3138.	Honts, C.R. (1984).  Countermeasures and the physiological detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  21, 566-567.
Rec#: 2457
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/countermeasures.
Notes: [abstract].
	3139.	Honts, C.R. (1986).  Countermeasures and the physiological detection of deception:  A psychophysiological analysis.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  47:1761B
Rec#: 2458
Keywords: dissertations and theses/countermeasures-physical/research-countermeasures-physical.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. DA8616081), 87 p.
	3140.	Honts, Charles R. Credibility assessment with children.  95. 
Rec#: 9307
Keywords: credibility assessment-children/Criteria-Based Content Analysis/CBCA/testimony-children/lying-children.
Notes: Paper presented at the 1995 meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development in Indianapolis, IN.
	3141.	Honts, C.R. (1996).  Criterion development and validity of the CQT in field application.  The Journal of General Psychology,  123, 309-324.
Rec#: 6815
Keywords: CQT/detection of deception/law enforcement/validity/field application.
Abstract: A field study of the control question test (CQT) for the detection of deception was conducted.  Data from the files of 41 criminal cases were examined for confirming information and were rated by two evaluators on the strength of the confirming information.  Those ratings were found to be highly reliable, r =.94.  Thirty-two of the cases were found to have some independent confirmation.  Numerical scores and decisions from the original examiners and an independent evaluation were analyzed.  The results indicated that the CQT was a highly valid discriminator.  Excluding inconclusives, the decisions of the original examiners were correct 96% of the time, and the independent evaluations were 94% correct.  These results suggest that criteria other than confession can be developed and used reliably.  In addition, the validity of the CQT in real world settings was supported.
	3142.	Honts, C.R. (1999).  The discussion of questions between list repetitions (charts) is associated with increased test accuracy.  Polygraph,  28, 117-123.
Rec#: 6781
Keywords: control questions/directed lie .
	3143.	Honts, C.R. (1982 May).  The effects of simple physical countermeasures on the physiological detection of deception. 
Rec#: 2485
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/research-countermeasures-laboratory/validity-laboratory/dissertations and theses/countermeasures-physical.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
Abstract: Forty-eight students (males and females, mean age 18.8 years) were participants in a study to determine the effect of physical countermeasures on the detection of deception, using a control question test.  The four subjects were correctly identified as to their role.  The CAM and the plethysmograph showed cardiovascular reactions to questions, reactions which were not disclosed in the CUFF pattern.  The polygraph exainers were correct in 54 of the 55 (98%) mock crime cases.  They used a zone comparison test in all but one case, and a POT in the single test.  The CAM proved to be as effective as the CUFF in the analysis of  these charts.
	3144.	Honts, C.R. (1991).  The emperor's new clothes: Application of polygraph tests in the American workplace.  Forensic Reports,  4, 91-116.
Rec#: 6331
Keywords: screening-national security/criticism/techniques-CQT/techniques-R&I/Department of Defense/techniques-CSP.
	3145.	Honts, C.R. Anonymous.   Canadian Police Research Centre. (1994 Mar).  TR-07-94, 
Rec#: 2476
Keywords: techniques-Canadian Police College/field validity.
Notes: Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 31 Supplement 1, S57, August 1994.
	3146.	Honts, C.R. (1987).  Interpreting research on polygraph countermeasures .  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  15, 204-209.
Rec#: 2459
Keywords: countermeasures.
Abstract: General state countermeasures may include the use of drugs  and biofeedback to alter physiological state.  Specific point countermeasures include mental imagery and physical measures such as counting or biting the tongue.  With the concealed information test for improving polygraph reliability, countermeasures must produce equivalent physiological responses to all questions, either through hyperresponsivity or hyporesponsivity.  Thus, general state countermeasures might be expected to be more effective in producing false negatives.  With control question approaches, an effective countermeasure must reverse differential physiological responses so that a guilty individual produces larger physiological responses to control than to relevant questions.  Results of some field research and laboratory studies suggest that general state countermeasures are, in fact, not significantly effective against either type of test approach, while a number of specific point countermeasures can produce significant false negatives.  However, the development of statistical decision models for the detection of countermeasures could lead to a reduction in errors and improved accuracy of PDD techniques.  21 references.
	3147.	Anonymous.   ed. 
Rec#: 6832
Keywords: Meta-analysis/psychophysiology/CQT/Daubert Standard/detection of deception.
Notes: Presented at the American Psychologial  Society at the 9th  annual meeting, Washington, D. C., May 23-26, 1997.
Abstract: The FPEH has long been a topic of discussion in Psychology and Law, and Psychophysiology.  Examined the hypothesis through logic, field cases and via meta-analysis.  The FPEH cannot be supported logically, and the empirical analyses consistetly produce outcomes in the opposite direction of the FPEH prediction.
	3148.	Honts, C.R. (1994).  Psychophysiological detection of deception.  Current Directions in Psychological Science,  3, 77-82.
Rec#: 2475
Keywords: criticism-screening/DLCQ/decision making/computerized test data analysis.
Abstract: Argues that security screening ought to be cut back because of FNs.  DLCQs and computerized scoring make PDD more scientific and acceptable.
	3149.	Honts, C.R. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1990 Jan 06).  DoDP97-R-0008, 
Rec#: 6332
Keywords: CSP/validity/question formulation-counterintelligence.
	3150.	Honts, C.R. (1998).  [Review of the book Louder and longer:  A review of the second edition of Lykken's a tremor in the blood:  uses and abuses of the lie detector].  Polygraph ,  27, 302-304.
Rec#: 7129
Keywords: book reviews.
	3151.	Honts, C.R. (1993).  [Review of the book Theories and applications in the detection of deception].  Psychophysiology,  30, 317
Rec#: 6381
Keywords: book reviews/techniques-GKT/techniques-CQT/validity.
	3152.	Honts, Charles R. A study of the reliability and validity of a polygraph test used for national security screening.  94. 
Rec#: 6504
Keywords: screening-national security/techniques-CSP/validity/reliability/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3153.	Honts, C.R., & Amato, S. (2001).  Psychophysiological credibility assessment.  Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice,  1, 87-99.
Rec#: 7649
Keywords: credibility assessment/deception cues.
Abstract: In this article we review two main approaches to Psychophysiological Credibility Assessment (PCA), knowledge-based and deception-based tests, and the techniques, scientific support and criticisms associated with each.
	3154.	Honts, C.R., Amato, S., & Gordon, A. Anonymous.   Boise State Univeristy. (2000 Apr 21).  97-P-0012, 
Rec#: 3427
Keywords: research-mock crime/deception/cognition/psychological testing.
Notes: Final report on grant no. N00014-98-1-0725.  DTIC AD Number A376666.
Abstract: The impact of more serious undiscovered crime on the validity of a polygraph test concerning a lesser crime and the utility of specialized outside issue questions to detect the undiscovered crime, was explored in a mock-crime experiement.  Comparison question polygraph tests concerning the theft of $1 were given to 192 participants, half of whom had stolen the $1.
	3155.	Honts, C.R., Amato, S.L., & Gordon, A.K. (2001).  Effects of spontaneous countermeasures used against the comparison question test.  Polygraph,  30, 1-9.
Rec#: 7344
Keywords: CQT/countermeasures.
	3156.	Honts, C.R., & Barger, S.D. (1990).  Comparison of the relative utility of skin conductance and skin resistance couplers for the measurement of electrodermal activity.  Polygraph,  19, 199-209.
Rec#: 7892
Keywords: electrodermal-skin conductance/electrodermal-skin resistance/utility-couplers.
Abstract: The circuits were equally sensitive to changes in electrodermal activity.  However, the constant voltage circuit required about half as much centering adjustment as did the constant current circuit.  Advantages of the constant voltage circuit were discussed.  1 footnote, 1 figure, 2 tables, and 13 references (Author abstract).
	3157.	Honts, C.R., & Barland, G.H. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute . (1990 Jun 10). 
Rec#: 2461
Keywords: validity-MGQT/techniques-MGQT/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	3158.	Honts, Charles R., Barland, Gordon H., and Barger, Steven D. The relative validity of criminal and screening approaches to the detection of deception.  89. 
Rec#: 2478
Keywords: research-laboratory/techniques-CQT/theory-delay/question formulation-research/validity-laboratory/detection of deception/rights-Miranda/screening/espionage/interviewing/relevant-irrelevant method.
Notes: Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, October 18, 1989, New Orleans, LA.,  Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 26(4A), 33.  
	3159.	Honts, C.R., & Carlton, B.L. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1990).  DoDPI90-R-0003, 
Rec#: 9440
Keywords: motivation/techniques-control question test.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305810.
Abstract:  A mock crime experiment was conducted to explore the effects of manipulating motivation to deceive on the physiological detection of deception using the control question test.  Sixty subjects were assigned to one of four conditions in a 2 X 2 factorial design (two motivational states crossed with innocence or guilt).  The motivation manipulation failed to produce any significant effects.  The control quesetion test performed reasonably well.  The original examiners' outcomes with guilty subjects were 80% correct, 7% incorrect and 13% inconclusive.  With the innocent subjects the original examiners' outcomes were 50% correct, 17% incorrect and 33% were inconclusive.  Electrodermal measures provided the greatest discriminability betweet innocent and guilty subjects followed by respiratory and cardiovascular measures.  The results add to the already complex set of motivation results in the literature, and they were discussed within the context of Steller's systems theory, previous research, and research needed in the future.
	3160.	Honts, C.R., & Carlton, B.L. (1990).  The effects of incentives on the detection of deception. Proposed poster session for SPR.  Psychophysiology,  27, S39
Rec#: 2479
Keywords: incentives.
Notes: [abstract].
	3161.	Honts, Charles R. and Carlton, Barbara L. Effects of motivation on the psychophysiological detection of deception.  nd. 
Rec#: 6333
Keywords: motivation/control question tests/deception detection.
	3162.	Honts, C.R., & Devitt, M.K. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1992 Aug 24).  DoDPI92-R-0002, 
Rec#: 2481
Keywords: bootstrap/techniques-control question test/test data analysis-human /discriminant analysis.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304662.
Abstract: This study examined human numerical evaluation, discriminant analysis, and a bootstrap approach to decision making in the psychophysiological detection of deception with the control question test.  The data for these analyses were obtained from the Utah Cooperative Working Group Database and consisted of 100 innocent and 100 guilty subjects of mock crime experiments.  We found statistically equivalent performance for the three approaches.  However, it should be noted that the human evaluators used in this study were not representative of the average polygraph examiner, and the human evaluation data reported in this study are likely to have substantially overestimated the accuracy of human numerical evaluation in the field.  Taken in that contnext, the performance of the statistical classifiers should be viewed very favorably.  In absolute terms, the bootstrap approach outperformed the other two approaches.  As compared to discriminant analysis, the bootstrap has much to recommend it.  It avoids the restrictive mathematical assumptions of discriminant analysis, and since it is not tied to any empirical standardization sample, the bootstrap is likely to be widely generalizable.  It was concluded that statistical decision making has come of age in the detection of deception and should see universal application in the field in the near future.
	3163.	Honts, C.R., & Devitt, M.K. Anonymous.   Psychology Department, University of North Dakota. (1993 Oct 15).  Final Report of ONR Grant No. N00014-92-J-4006, 
Rec#: 2477
Keywords: statement reality analysis/content analysis.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A271575.
Abstract: 26 Ss gave 2 videotaped statements about a job they had held; 1 true, 1 false.  The interviewer did no better than chance (13/26 = 50%), but logistic regression using 9 criteria correctly identified 40 of the 52 stories (79%), and 24 of the 26 w/in S comparisons.
	3164.	Honts, Charles R. and Devitt, Mary K. The hired gun cross-examination tactic reduced: Mock jurors' perception of an expert witness' credibility.  92. 
Rec#: 6334
Keywords: courtroom testimony/courtroom testimony/credibility/jurors.
Notes: Paper presented at the Red River Psychology Conference, March 24, 1992, Fargo, ND.
	3165.	Honts, Charles R. and Devitt, Mary K. Jackknife analyses of discriminant, logistic regression and back propagation neural network classifiers in a psychophysiological detection of deception problem.  91. 
Rec#: 2480
Keywords: jackknife analysis/discriminant analysis/logistic regression/neural networks/classification.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, October 9-13, 1991, Chicago, IL. Printed in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S30. [SPR abstract].
	3166.	Anonymous.  Neural network classifiers and the detection of deception revisted:  depth of learning and overfitting.   ed.  San Diego, CA: 
Rec#: 6690
Keywords: skin resistance/blood pressure.
Notes: Paper presented at the Societ for Psychophysiological Research Meetings.
	3167.	Honts, C.R., Devitt, M.K., Winbush, M., & Kircher, J.C. (1996).  Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of the concealed knowledge test.  Psychophysiology,  33, 84-92.
Rec#: 9558
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/countermeasures-physical/techniques-concealed knowledge test/techniques-GKT/statistical decision making.
	3168.	Honts, C.R., & Driscoll, L.N. (1987).  An evaluation of the reliability and validity of rank order and standard numerical scoring of polygraph charts.  Polygraph,  16, 241-257.
Rec#: 2462
Keywords: test data analysis/rank order scoring/validity/reliability/numerical scoring.
	3169.	Honts, C.R., & Driscoll, L.N. (1988).  A field validity study of rank order scoring system (ROSS) in multiple issue control question tests.  Polygraph,  17, 1-16.
Rec#: 2471
Keywords: test data analysis/field validity/rank order scoring/techniques-CQT/multiple issues.
	3170.	Honts, C.R., & Hodes, R.L. (1983).  The detection of physical countermeasures.  Polygraph,  12, 7-17.
Rec#: 2466
Keywords: countermeasures.
	3171.	Honts, C.R., & Hodes, R.L. (1982).  The effect of simple physical countermeasures on the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  19, 564
Rec#: 2464
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/research-countermeasures-physical/countermeasures.
Notes: Abstract of paper presented at the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Minneapolis, MN.
	3172.	Honts, C.R., & Hodes, R.L. (1982).  The effects of multiple physical countermeasures on the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  19, 564-565.
Rec#: 2465
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/research-countermeasures-physical/countermeasures.
Notes: [abstract].
	3173.	Honts, C.R., Hodes, R.L., & Raskin, D.C. (1985).  Effects of physical countermeasures on the physiological detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  70, 177-187.
Rec#: 2483
Keywords: countermeasures.
Abstract: In Exp I, 48 undergraduates were divided into 4 groups, 3 of which enacted a mock crime. Two of these guilty groups were trained in the use  of a countermeasure, either biting the tongue (pain countermeasure) or pressing the toes against the floor (muscle countermeasure) during the  control question zones of the control question test (CQT). All countermeasure Ss were given extensive information about the nature of the CQT.  Results show that no significant effects for countermeasures were found. In Exp II, 57 Ss were divided into 3 groups, 2 of which enacted a mock  crime, to assess the effects of additional training and concurrent use of both countermeasures. Results show that countermeasure Ss produced 47%  false negative outcomes as compared to no false negatives for guilty control Ss. False negative outcomes occurred when Ss were able to produce  physiological responses that were larger to control questions than to relevant questions. Findings should be qualified by the possibility that the  countermeasure task would be more difficult if the relevant questions dealt with a real crime in an actual investigation. It is concluded that a  substantial number of Ss can be trained to defeat a CQT in a laboratory paradigm.
	3174.	Honts, C.R., & Kircher, J.C. (1995).  Legends of the concealed knowledge test: Lykken's distributional scoring system fails to detect countermeasures.  Psychophysiology,  32, S41
Rec#: 9148
Keywords: techniques-GKT/techniques-CKT/countermeasures.
Notes: [abstract].
	3175.	Honts, Charles R., Kircher, John C., and Raskin, David C. Patterns of activation and deception.  88. 
Rec#: 2484
Keywords: countermeasures/countermeasures-training/research-countermeasures/validity-laboratory/validity-countermeasures-laboratory/skin conductance-research/research-electrodermal/heart rate-research/finger pulse volume/blood pressure/research-respiration length/research-test data analysis/theory-activation/test data analysis-truthfulness/psychology-cognitive.
Notes: Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CA. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 25(4), p.455. 
	3176.	Honts, C.R., Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1995).  Polygrapher's dilemma or psychologist's chimaera: A reply to Furedy's logico-ethical considerations for psychophysiological practitioners and researchers.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  20, 199-207.
Rec#: 9564
Keywords: techniques-CQT/criticism/Furedy, John J./ethics.
	3177.	Honts, Charles R. and Kristjanson, Arlinda. A back-propagation neural network fails to outperform discriminant analysis in a physiological detection of deception task.  91. 
Rec#: 6335
Keywords: discriminant analysis/neural networks.
Notes: Paper presented at the First Annual Convention of the American Association of Applied and Preventative Psychology, Washington, DC.
	3178.	Honts, C.R., & Perry, M.V. (1992).  Polygraph Admissibility:  Changes and challenges.  Law and Human Behavior,  16, 357-379.
Rec#: 2488
Keywords: criminal justice system/techniques/admissibility/FRE/validity/countermeasures/guilty knowledge/CQT/courtroom testimony/examiner practices.
	3179.	Honts, Charles R., Peters, Douglas P., Devitt, Mary K., and Amato, Susan L. Detecting children's lies with statement validity assessment:  a  pilot study of a laboratory paradigm.  92. 
Rec#: 6932
Keywords: validity assessment/paradigm/lying-children.
Notes: Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Il Ciocco, Italy, May 1992.
	3180.	Honts, C.R., & Qucik, B.D. (1995).  The polygraph in 1995:  Progress in science and the law.  North Dakota Law Review,  71, 987-1020.
Rec#: 6678
Keywords: Frye case/admissibility/credibility assessment/CQT.
	3181.	Honts, Charles R. and Raskin, David C. A field study of the validity of the directed lie control question.  87. 
Rec#: 2494
Keywords: directed lie/validity-field examinations.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
	3182.	Honts, C.R., & Raskin, D.C. (1988).  A field study of the validity of the directed lie control question.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  16, 56-61.
Rec#: 2496
Keywords: directed lie/research-field/validity/question formulation/techniques-CQT.
	3183.	Honts, Charles R. and Raskin, David C. The "yes" answered control question: Dispelling one of the myths of the polygraph profession.  90. 
Rec#: 2497
Keywords: techniques-CQT/yes answered.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Psychology and Law Society Biennial Conference, Williamsburg, VA.
	3184.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., Amato, S.L., Gordon, A., & Devitt, M. (2000).  The hybrid directed-lie test, the overemphasized comparison question, chimeras and other inventions:  A rejoinder to Abrams (1999).  Polygraph ,  29, 156-168.
 Rec#: 7398
Keywords: directed lie /validity/comparison question.
Abstract: Abrams (1999) claims to be a respone to Honts (1999) on the matter of the discussion of questions between repetitions in comparison question tests. 
	3185.	Honts, Charles R., Raskin, David C., and Kircher, John C. Countermeasures and the detection of deception.  86. 
Rec#: 2492
Keywords: countermeasures/validity-laboratory/research-countermeasures.
Notes: Paper presented at the 94th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
	3186.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1983).  Detection of deception: Effectiveness of physical countermeasures under high motivation conditions.  Psychophysiology,  20, 446-447.
Rec#: 2467
Keywords: countermeasures/motivation.
Notes: [abstract].
	3187.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1992).  Effectiveness of control questions answered "yes": Dispelling a polygraph myth.  Forensic Reports,  5, 265-272.
Rec#: 6336
Keywords: control questions/research-techniques.
	3188.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1987).  Effects of physical countermeasures and their electromyographic detection during polygraph tests for deception.  Psychophysiology,  1, 241-247.
Rec#: 2493
Keywords: countermeasures/electromyography/EMG.
	3189.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1985).  Effects of socialization on the physiological detection of deception.  Journal of Research in Personality,  19, 373-385.
Rec#: 2490
Keywords: socialization/psychopathy/validity-socialization-laboratory/subjects-personality variables/personality variables-socialization.
	3190.	Honts, Charles R., Raskin, David C., and Kircher, John C. Individual differences and the physiological detection of deception.    86. 
Rec#: 2491
Keywords: personality variables/state anger/trait anger/neuroticism.
Notes: Paper presented at the 26th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research in Montreal, Canada. Abstract in Psychophysiology, 23(4), p. 442, 1986.
	3191.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1994).  Mental and physical countermeasures reduce the accuracy of polygraph tests.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  79, 252-259.
Rec#: 2498
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/countermeasures-physical/pain/countermeasures.
Abstract: Toe presses, tongue biting, and arithmetic were equally effective, with  FN rates of 50%, primarily in cardio.  Honts' dissertation.  No PIP tried CMs, but 40% of PGP spontaneously tried; none was successful.
	3192.	Honts, Charles R., Raskin, David C., and Kircher, John C. Test accuracy and perceptions of test accuracy: Is polygraph test accuracy related to perceptions of test accuracy?  87. 
Rec#: 2495
Keywords: validity/countermeasures/subjects-expectations/research-countermeasures/theory-expectations.
Notes: Paper presented at the 95th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New York City.
	3193.	Honts, Charles R., Raskin, David C., Kircher, John C., and Hodes, Robert L. Effects of spontaneous countermeasures on the detection of deception.  84. 
Rec#: 2468
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: The 24th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Milwaukee, WI. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 21, (5), 583.
	3194.	Honts, C.R., Raskin, D.C., Kircher, J.C., & Hodes, R.L. (1988).  Effects of spontaneous countermeasures on the physiological detection of deception.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  16, 91-94.
Rec#: 2470
Keywords: countermeasures/countermeasures-spontaneous.
Abstract: Subjects enacted or did not enact a mock crime and then were given a control question test using standard polygraph techniques.  Subjects were offered a cash reward for a truthful outcome on the polygraph test.  Of the guilty subjects, 60 percent reported using mental or physical countermeasures to defeat the test.  The most frequently used tactics were relaxation and attempts to control breathing.  Independent evaluators' diagnoses of truth and deception were 80 percent correct, 3 percent incorrect, and 17 percent inconclusive.  Additional analysis failed to show any effects of the use of countermeasures on test outcomes.  Results suggest that spontaneously attempted countermeasures are not effective in defeating control question polygraph examinations.  That the experienced polygraph examiners in these studies were unable to detect the use of spontaneous countermeasures suggests that training in this area is needed.  2 tables and 13 references.
	3195.	Honts, C.R., Winbush, M., & Devitt, M.K. (1994).  Physical and mental countermeasures can be used to defeat guilty knowledge tests.  Psychophysiology,  31, S57
Rec#: 2499
Keywords: countermeasures/GKT/countermeasures-physical/countermeasures-mental.
Notes: Abstract only.
Abstract: Toe presses and mental arithmetic decreased accy of GKT from 90% to 30% (arith) or 10% (toe presses).  Algorithm better than human interpreter.
	3196.	Hooper, D. (1983).  Pre-employment examination uncovers 20-year-old mercy killing.  APA Newsletter,  16, 13
Rec#: 2500
Keywords: screening-police/cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 53). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	3197.	Hooper, D. (1985).  What investigators need to know about the polygraph.  Security Management,  29, 28-30.
Rec#: 2501
Keywords: examiners-general/applications-criminal investigations/pneumograph/blood pressure/post test/validity.
	3198.	Hoover, J.E. (1935).  Scientific methods of crime detection in judicial process.  George Washington Law Review,  4, November, 1-25.
Rec#: 2503
Keywords: historical interest-scientific crime detection.
	3199.	Horneman, C.J., & O'Gorman, J.G. (1985).  Detectability in the card test as a function of the subject's verbal response.  Psychophysiology,  22, 330-333.
Rec#: 2506
Keywords: verbal response/skin conductance response/stimulation tests.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 5, 264-270.
Abstract: A total of 121 undergraduates (60 males and 61 females) participated in the research, with 43 being assigned to the control group. Following attachment of electrodes to measure skin conductance response (SCR), subjects in the experimental group were asked to select one of six cards, record their choice on a slip of paper, and return it in a sealed envelope to the experimenter. Subjects were informed they would be asked a series of questions about their choice, to which they should respond, 'Yes,' 'No,' or mute. The procedure was the same for the control group, except that they selected either the king, queen, or ace of clubs or spades and were then questioned about the same cards as the experimental group (all numbered cards in the diamond suit). A subject was classified as correctly detected if SCR magnitude to the critical card was greater than SCR magnitude to each of the other cards. Under the 'Yes' condition, just over 20 percent were correctly detected, and under the mute condition, almost 30 percent were detected. Over 40 percent were detected under the 'No' condition. Implications are discussed. 2 tables and 10 references.
	3200.	Horoszowski, P. (1965).  Eksperymentalno-testowa metoda wariograficzna w sledczej i sadowej ekspertyzie psychologicznej [An experimental polygraphic testing method in forensic psychological investigation] .  Przeglad Psychologiczny [Psychology Review],  9, 55-75.
Rec#: 2509
Keywords: polygraph-Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish].
Abstract: Trained experts in psychology throughout the areas of criminal investigation and courtroom procedures in Poland.  Section II discusses the terms "experiment" and "test" the two essential elements of the variographic exam explaining the blurred disinction between the two, therefore, underscoring the need for a trained expert in psychology to be present at any variographic "test".
	3201.	Horoszowski, P. (1965).  The experimental variograph testing method in investigative and judicial psychologic expertise.  Przeglad Psychologiczny (Psychology Review),  9, 55-72.
Rec#: 2510
Keywords: admissibility-Poland/cases-homicide-Poland/techniques-POT.
	3202.	Horowitz, M.W. (1956).  Psychology of confession.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  47, 197-204.
Rec#: 2513
Keywords: confessions/accusation/evidence/guilt.
	3203.	Horowitz, S.W. (1989).  The role of control questions in physiological detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  50, 1138  
Rec#: 2516
Keywords: control questions/directed lie/R & I/dissertations and theses.
Abstract: Psychological factors that mediate physiological responses to control questions in polygraph tests were studied with 60 Guilty and 60 Innocent subjects in a mock crime paradigm. Different control questions were presented in four conditions. Relevant-Irrelevant (R-I) subjects answered only relevant and neutral questions, Trivial Directed Lie (TDL) subjects were instructed to lie to three of the neutral questions used in the R-I sequence, Personal Directed Lie (PDL) subjects were instructed to lie to personally-relevant questions; and Control Question (CQ) subjects received standard control questions. The question sequence was presented five times while blood pressure, respiration, finger pulse amplitude, and skin conductance were recorded, and test outcomes were based on blind scoring of the polygraph charts. The PDL test was 73% correct and 14% wrong on Guilty and 87% correct and 13% wrong on Innocent subjects. TDL and CQ tests were equally accurate for Guilty subjects (53% correct and 20% wrong), but for Innocent subjects the CQ produced 80% correct decisions and the TDL only 67%. The R-I test was 100% correct on guilty subjects but only 20% correct on innocent subjects. As predicted by critics, the R-I test produced many false positive errors. The obtained difference in accuracy of TDL and the R-I on Innocent subjects indicates that simply answering a question falsely, without attempting to deceive, may produce physiological responses stronger than those produced by relevant questions answered truthfully. The physiological patterns of responding indicated that Innocent subjects responded to all control questions with defensive reflexes. There was also evidence that control questions elicited more mental effort than relevant questions, especially in the CQ condition. The PDL discriminated between Guilty and Innocent subjects at least as well as the standard CQ. Since the PDL has face validity, it requires little psychological manipulation making it less sensitive to variations in examiner competence and bias. The results of this study support the use of the PDL as a replacement for the traditional CQ test format.
	3204.	Horowitz, S.W., Kircher, J.C., Honts, C.R., & Raskin, D.C. (1997).  The role of comparison questions in physiological detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  34, 108-115.
Rec#: 6813
Keywords: control question tests/relevant-irrelevant method/directed lie/probable lie.
	3205.	Horowitz, S.W., Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1986).  Does stimulation test accuracy predict accuracy of polygraph test?  Psychophysiology,  23, 442
Rec#: 2517
Keywords: stimulation tests-predictive.
Notes: [abstract].
	3206.	Horowitz, Steven W., Raskin, David C., Honts, Charles R., and Kircher, John C. Control questions in physiological detection of deception.  88. 
Rec#: 2514
Keywords: control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco.  Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 25(4), 455.
	3207.	Horton, R.M. (1987).  The polygraph - As an aid to investigations.  NAWP Journal,  2, 2-9.
Rec#: 2520
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	3208.	Horvath, F., Jayne, B.C., & Buckley, J.P. Anonymous. (1992).  MDA-904-90-C-1164, 
Rec#: 7388
Keywords: deception/nonverbal behavior/paralinguistic indicators.
	3209.	Horvath, Frank and Meesig, Robert T. The relative utility and effectiveness of pre-employment polygraph screening for positions of trust:  A concept paper.  Monterey, CA. 93. 
Rec#: 6699
Keywords: preemployment screening/applications-federal.
	3210.	Horvath, F.S. John H. Gibbons. (Oct 24 1983).  
Rec#: 6796
Keywords: testimony/validity/Office of Technology Assessment.
Notes: See also P 6795.
	3211.	Horvath, F.S. APA board of directors. (Jan 12 1984).  
Rec#: 6794
Keywords: APA/American Polygraph Association/OTA report.
Abstract: A memo describing actvitites of the APA Research Center: a laboratory based study; a survey of job applicants' views of preemployment testing; a proposed study of scientists' views of polygraph testing.  Also includes some comments about the OTA report   .
	3212.	Horvath, F.S. (1974).  The accuracy and reliability of police polygraphic (lie detector) examiners' judgments of truth and deception: The effect of selected variables.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  36: (1B). 420
Rec#: 2523
Keywords: research-field/validity-field examinations/reliability-test data analysis/test data analysis-reliability/dissertations and theses.
	3213.	Horvath, F.S. (1995).  The American Polygraph Association Research Center In The Detection Of Deception.  Polygraph ,  24, 48-53.
Rec#: 9310
Keywords: APA/research.
	3214.	Horvath, Frank S. Behavioral manifestation of truth-telling and lying.  73. 
Rec#: 2522
Keywords: behavioral cues.
Notes: Paper presented at the 3rd annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI.
	3215.	Horvath, Frank S. Considerations in polygraph research.  nd. 
Rec#: 9811
Keywords: research/screening-preemployment/validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3216.	Horvath, F.S. G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus. (1984).  Detecting deception in eyewitness cases: Problems and prospects in the use of the polygraph .   New York:  Cambridge University Press.  214-255 p.  0-521-25564-3.
Rec#: 2532
Keywords: polygraph-general/history/validity/reliability/eyewitness identification/techniques/test data analysis/research-laboratory/research-field/test data analysis-reliability/examiners-competence.
	3217.	Horvath, F.S. (1982).  Detecting deception: The promise and the reality of voice stress analysis.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  27, 340-351.
Rec#: 2533
Keywords: voice stress analysis/validity/micro-tremor.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 304-318.
Abstract: A review of the evidence now accumulated about these devices shows that the evidence for the existence of a microtremor in the voice is problematic and that the capability of these devices in detecting stress is equally questionable.  Without exception, however, the scientific evidence reported to date shows that voice stress analyzers are not effective in detecting deception; none of these devices has yet been shown to yield detection rates above chance levels in controlled situations.  A brief comparison of voice stress analysis and polygraphic testing as methods of lie detection is made. 
	3218.	Horvath, F.S. (1976).  Detection of deception: A review of field and laboratory procedures and research.  Polygraph,  5, 107-145.
Rec#: 2525
Keywords: validity/reliability/research/history.
	3219.	Horvath, F.S. (1984).  Detection of deception in 1984:  In defense of preemployment polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  13, 246-250.
Rec#: 7130
Keywords: preemployment screening/Office of Technology Assessment/screening.
	3220.	Horvath, F.S. (1979).  Effect of different motivational instructions on detection of deception with the psychological stress evaluator and the galvanic skin response.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  64, 323-330.
Rec#: 2529
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/electrodermal-GSR/validity/countermeasures/motivation.
	3221.	Horvath, F.S. (1977).  The effect of selected variables on interpretation of polygraph records.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  62, 127-136.
Rec#: 2527
Keywords: blind evaluations/test data analysis.
	3222.	Horvath, F.S. (1978).  An experimental comparison of the psychological stress evaluator and the galvanic skin response in detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  63, 338-344.
Rec#: 2528
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 8, 133-143.
	3223.	Horvath, Frank S. Global analysis.  84. 
Rec#: 6792
Keywords: false positive/MGQT.
Notes: Paper present at the APA Seminar but not published.
	3224.	Horvath, Frank S. In defense of pre-employment polygraph testing.  84. 
Rec#: 2535
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
Notes: Paper presented at AAAS Symposium Detection of Deception, May 29, 1984.
	3225.	Horvath, F.S. (1985).  Job screening.  Society,  22, 43-46.
Rec#: 2536
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	3226.	Horvath, F.S. (1985).  Liars and lie detection: Job screening.  Society,  22, 43-46.
Rec#: 2537
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	3227.	Horvath, F.S. (1986).  Lie detectors.  Harvard Business Review,  64, 158
 Rec#: 2538
Keywords: public relations/validity-review/Kleinmuntz, Benjamin.
	3228.	Horvath, F.S. (1972).  The police candidate polygraph examination: Consideration for the police administrator.  Police,  16, 33-40.
Rec#: 2521
Keywords: screening-police.
	3229.	Horvath, F.S. V.G. Strecher, L.T. Hoover, & J.L. Dowling. (1989).  Polygraph.   New York:  Garland Publishing, Inc.  - p. 
Rec#: 2542
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	3230.	Horvath, Frank S. Polygraph examiners in 1995: Who are they, what do they practice and what are their views about their field?  Preliminary findings of the APA's polygraph (detection of deception) examiner survey: APA members only.  95. 
Rec#: 9091
Keywords: surveys/APA.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	3231.	Horvath, Frank S. Polygraphic screening of candidates for police work in large police agencies in the United States: A description of practices, policies and evaluative comments.  91. 
Rec#: 2544
Keywords: screening-police/surveys.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, APA Archives.
	3232.	Horvath, F.S. (1993).  Polygraphic screening of candidates for police work in large police agencies in the United States:  A survey of practices, policies, and evaluative comments.  American Journal of Police,  12, 67-86.
Rec#: 9483
Keywords: screening-police/surveys.
	3233.	Horvath, F.S. (1980).  Polygraphy: Some comments on the state of the art.  Polygraph,  9, 34-41.
Rec#: 2530
Keywords: examiners-competence/training/test data analysis-philosophy.
	3234.	Horvath, Frank S. Pre-employment polygraph screening of candidates for police work in police agencies in the United States:  A comparative survey of practices, policies and evaluative comments.  93.  
Rec#: 9484
Keywords: screening-police/surveys.
Notes: Paper presented to the American Polygraph Association, Newport Beach, CA.
	3235.	Horvath, F.S. (1987).  Public attitudes on polygraph testing: A national survey.  Polygraph,  16, 1-18.
Rec#: 2540
Keywords: surveys-public opinion/applications-public employees-classified access/screening-public attitude.
Abstract: Each respondent was asked seven questions about polygraph testing and several questions about respondent characteristics. The support for polygraph testing was in circumstances of suspected criminal activity and employment that involve public safetly and national security. There was less support for the widespread, seemingly arbitrary use of polygraph testing. Respondents were almost evenly divided on the issue of mandatory periodic testing of government employees. The majority of respondents feels that neither employees nor job applicants ought to be routinely subjected to polygraph testing. Respondants who were young (18-34 years old), male, and college graduates were less likely to favor polygraph testing than older attainment. Race and political party affiliation were not generally related to attitudes toward polygraph testing. 6 tables and 12 references.
	3236.	Horvath, Frank S. The relative effectiveness of variations in field control question polygraph testing.  86. 
Rec#: 2539
Keywords: techniques-CQT/control questions-exclusive /control questions-nonexclusive.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 35 p.
	3237.	Horvath, F.S. (1972).  [Review of the book The scientific informer].  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  63, 454
Rec#: 6337
Keywords: book reviews.
	3238.	Horvath, F.S. (1990).  Self-reported work-place theft, use of illicit drugs and the personal characteristics of job applicants.  Security Journal,  1, 226-234.
Rec#: 2545
Keywords: confessions/screening/utility.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 21(1), pp. 23-28.
	3239.	Anonymous.  Statement of Frank S. Horvath.   ed. 
Rec#: 6694
Keywords: validity/reliability/applications-commercial-investigations.
	3240.	Horvath, F.S. (1981).  Still more on PSE. [Letter to the editor].  Security Management,  25, 24
Rec#: 2531
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	3241.	Horvath, F.S. (1988).  The utility of control questions and the effects of two control question types in field polygraph techniques.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  16, 198-209.
Rec#: 2541
Keywords: R & I/control questions/utility/techniques-CQT/control questions- nonexclusive /control questions- exclusive .
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 20(1), 7-25.
	3242.	Horvath, F.S. (1991).  The Utility Of Control Questions And The Effects Of Two Control Question Types In Field Polygraph Techniques.  Polygraph,  20, 7-25.
Rec#: 9637
Keywords: techniques-CQT/field examinations/utility.
	3243.	Horvath, F.S. (1994).  The value and effectiveness of the sacrifice relevant question:  An empirical assessment.  Polygraph,  23, 261-279.
Rec#: 7132
Keywords: 3-position scale/physiological responses/control question tests/pretest interview/MGQT.
	3244.	Horvath, F.S. (1972).  Verbal and nonverbal clues to truth and deception during polygraph examinations. 
Rec#: 6876
Keywords: dissertations and theses/verbal cues/nonverbal cues/deception/GSR/pretest/truth serum.
Notes: Masters thesis.
	3245.	Horvath, F.S. (1973).  Verbal and nonverbal clues to truth and deception during polygraph examinations.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  1, 138-152.
Rec#: 2524
Keywords: pretest/nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/techniques-Reid/paralinguistic indicators/nonverbal behavior.
	3246.	Horvath, F.S. N. Ansley. (1975).  Verbal and nonverbal clues to truth and deception during polygraph examinations.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  210-219 p. 
Rec#: 9150
Keywords: verbal cues/nonverbal cues.
Notes: Reprinted in Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1(2), 138-152.
	3247.	Horvath, F.S., & Ansley, N. (1990).  [Review of the book The polygraph test: Lies, truth and science].  Criminal Justice Review,  15, 125-127.
Rec#: 2547
Keywords: book reviews.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (3), 256-260.
	3248.	Horvath, Frank S. and Buckley, Joseph P., III. Understanding the application of behavior analysis in field settings: An assessment of separation and synthesis of observations.  95. 
Rec#: 9092
Keywords: behavioral analysis.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	3249.	Horvath, Frank S. and Jayne, Brian C. A pilot study of the verbal and nonverbal behaviors of criminal suspects during structured interviews.  Chicago, Illinois. 90. 
Rec#: 6680
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/interviews/response latency.
	3250.	Horvath, F.S., Jayne, B.C., & Buckley, J. Anonymous.   National Security Agency. (1992).  #MDA 904-90-C-1164, 
Rec#: 9212
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/paralinguistic indicators.
	3251.	Horvath, F.S., Jayne, B.C., & Buckley, J.P., III. (1994).  Differentiation of truthful and deceptive criminal suspects in behavior analysis interviews.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  39, 793-807.
Rec#: 2548
Keywords: behavioral cues/Reid Interview Questions/behavioral analysis/interviewing.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 137-151),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
Abstract: 60 videotaped Reid interviews (30 G, 30 I) were reviewed by 4 evaluators.  Excluding Incs, decisions were 91% acc w/ I's, 80% acc w/ G's.
	3252.	Horvath, Frank S., Jayne, Brian C., and Buckley, Joseph P., III. Trained evaluators' judgements of behavioral characteristics of truthful and deceptive criminal suspects.  95. 
Rec#: 9093
Keywords: behavioral analysis/lexical analysis/word choice/lying/nonverbal behavior/verbal behavior/paralinguistic indicators.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV [abstract].
	3253.	Horvath, F.S., & Phannenstill, R.J. (1987).  Pre-employment polygraph testing: The attitudes of applicants and their relationship to personal characteristics.  Polygraph,  16, 18-32.
Rec#: 2549
Keywords: surveys-examinees/subjects-attitudes/screening-commercial-attitudes.
	3254.	Horvath, F.S., & Reid, J.E. (1972).   The polygraph silent answer test.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and Police Science,  63, 285-293.
Rec#: 2546
Keywords: techniques-silent answer test/techniques-CQT.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 11:1, p.100-113.
	3255.	Horvath, F.S., & Reid, J.E. (1971).  The reliability of polygraph examiner diagnosis of truth and deception.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  62, 276-281.
Rec#: 2550
Keywords: reliability-test data analysis/research-field-reliability.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 11:1, p. 91-99.
	3256.	House of Commons Employment Committee. Anonymous. (1984).   London:  Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 
Rec#: 2557
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
	3257.	House of Commons Employment Committee. Anonymous.   Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1985). 
Rec#: 2558
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
Notes: (Third report from the committee session 1984-1985. Together with the proceedings of the committee).
	3258.	House of Commons Employment Committee. Anonymous.   Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1985).  Second Special Report from the Committee. Observations by the government on the Third Report of the Committee in Session 1984-85, 
Rec#: 2070
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
	3259.	House of Commons, E.C. Anonymous.   Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1984 Jun 20).  Minutes of evidence, 
Rec#: 2069
Keywords: Great Britain/screening-commercial-Great Britain/applications-counterintelligence-Great Britain/criticism-screening-Great Britain.
	3260.	House of Commons, E.C. Anonymous.   Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1985).  Memoranda laid before the Committee, Session 1984/1985, 
Rec#: 2071
Keywords: screening-commercial-utility/screening-commercial-Great Britain/criticism-screening-Great Britain/criticism-trade unions-Great Britain/GCHQ-Great Britain/Great Britain.
	3261.	House of Commons Employment committee. Anonymous.   Her Majesty's Stationery Office. (1984 Jun 20). 
 Rec#: 6877
Keywords: CQT/accuracy/witnesses.
	3262.	House of Commons Security Commission. Anonymous. (1983).   London:  Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 
Rec#: 2559
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
	3263.	Houston Police Department. Anonymous.  Analysis of survey of the use of polygraph testing by law enforcement agencies. (1983 Apr).  Houston Police Department, Houston, TX.
Rec#: 9135
Keywords: surveys-law enforcement/Houston Police Department.
Notes: Survey conducted by Polygraph Division, Houston Police Department.
	3264.	Houts, M. Anonymous. (1956).  From evidence to proof: A searching analysis of methods to establish facts.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  - p. 
 Rec#: 2567
Keywords: polygraph-general/narcoanalysis/hypnosis.
	3265.	Houts, M. (1972).  King's X, common law and the death of Sir Harry Oaks.  New York:  William Morrow & Co.
Rec#: 2568
Keywords: cases-homicide/historical interest-cases/techniques-Keeler.
	3266.	Houts, M. (1982).  Presenting the medical evidence: Psychophysiological basis of polygraph examinations: A case history report.  Trauma,  23, 33-87.
Rec#: 2570
Keywords: Ridling case/courtroom testimony/law-transcripts/Yankee, William-testimony.
Notes: filed under Ridling case.
	3267.	Houts, M. N. Ansley. (1975).  Team testing will bring the polygraph safely into court.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  5-13 p. 
Rec#: 2569
Keywords: admissibility-team approach/techniques-team testing/team testing.
	3268.	Howard, L., & Cerio, G. (1994).  Searching for another mole.  Newsweek,  123, 4
Rec#: 7005
Keywords: Ames, Aldrich.
	3269.	Howard, R.C. (1986).  Psychopathy: A psychobiological perspective.  Personality and Individual Differences,  7, 795-806.
Rec#: 2578
Keywords: personality variables-psychoses.
	3270.	Howe, J.I. (1942).  [Review of the book Lie detection and criminal interrogation].  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  33, 360
Rec#: 7524
Keywords: reliability/criminal investigations/interrogation/book reviews.
	3271.	Howell, L.E. (1977).  Stipulation case in Maryland admitted on one of two defendants.  APA Newsletter, 11-12.
Rec#: 2580
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland/stipulated examinations-Maryland/cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph Review, 3(2), 5.
	3272.	Howland, D.P. (1978).  An application of the positive control concept of polygraph examination.  Polygraph,  7, 286-294.
Rec#: 2583
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions/test data analysis-positive control.
	3273.	Howland, D.P. (1978).  Deaf but deceptive.  APA Newsletter, 3-5.
Rec#: 2584
Keywords: subjects-deaf mute/cases-theft/testing the handicapped.
	3274.	Howland, Dorrance P. Dual pneumograph tube - One tambour experiment.  75. 
Rec#: 2581
Keywords: instruments-pneumo-dual/research-instruments-pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore, 17 p.
	3275.	Howland, Dorrance P. Pilot study on the validity of the positive control technique of polygraph examination.  80. 
Rec#: 2586
Keywords: research-polygraph-positive control/validity-laboratory/techniques-positive control questions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3276.	Howland, Dorrance P. Positive control question technique pre-test interview and chart interpretation.  79. 
Rec#: 2585
Keywords: techniques-PCQT/pretest interview/test data analysis/question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Committee Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	3277.	Howland, D.P. (1981).  Positive control question technique pre-test interview and chart interpretation.  Polygraph,  10, 37-41.
Rec#: 2587
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions/test data analysis-positive control.
	3278.	HQ Air Force Office of Special Investigations. (1997).  The Air Force Commanders: Guide to the USAF polygraph program.  Washington, D. C.: 
Rec#: 6878
Keywords: detection of deception/post test/counterintelligence/autonomic nervous system/sexual assault victims/computerized polygraph/validity/reliability.
Notes: AFOSI pamphlet 71-125.
	3279.	Huang, M.H., Ebey, J., & Wolf, S. (1989).  Responses of the QT interval of the electrocardiogram during emotional stress.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  51, 419-427.
Rec#: 6338
Keywords: stress/emotion/QT interval/EKG.
	3280.	Huber, H.P., Hauke, d., & Gramer, M. (1988).  Frustrationsbedingter blutdruckanstieg und dessen abbau durch aggressive reaktionen [Frustration caused cardiovascular increase and its decrease through aggressive reactions].  Zeitschrift fur Experimentelle und Angewandte Psychologie,  35, 427-440.
Rec#: 6695
Keywords: blood pressure/heart rate/cardiovascular/arousal.
Notes: Text in German, English summary in back.
Abstract: Study examined the relationship betwwen frustration and cardiovascular arousal, as represented by blood pressure and heart rate.  frustration was induced by modifying the standard instruction of a concentration performance test.  Half of the 112 male and 112 female subjects underwent either a frustrting or non-frustrating experience.  Furthermore, subjects were assigned either to a male or female experimenter, so that the analysis of the effects of manipulation could be based on a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with a cell frequency of n. 28.  The effects of aggressive behavior on blood pressure and heart rate in frustrated and non-frustrated subjects were investigated under four aggression conditions;  no aggression, physical, verbal, and fantasy. A 2 x 2 x 4  factorial ANOVA, having a cell frequency of n. 7 was performed on thoses data.
	3281.	Hughes, D.W. (1975).  Comment on Congressman Steelman's Address - A guest editorial.  APA Newsletter, 10
Rec#: 2590
Keywords: public relations.
	3282.	Hughes, D.W. (1975).  Oregon examination solves murder in Alaska.  APA Newsletter, 1-2.
Rec#: 2591
Keywords: cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 52). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	3283.	Hummel, P.A. (1969).  Awareness of the experimenter's intent to influence, the subject's knowledge of deception, and the subject's performance in a conformity experiment.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  30: (6-A). 2616-2617.
 Rec#: 2594
Keywords: lying-conformity/dissertations and theses.
	3284.	Hunsaker, P.L., & Hunsaker, J.S. (1985).  Reading between the lids.  Registered Representative,  9, 66-68.
Rec#: 2596
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/eye blink.
	3285.	Hunt, T. Anonymous. (1936).  Physiological measurements of emotion.   New York:  Prentice-Hall, Inc.  424-440 p. 
Rec#: 2598
Keywords: blood pressure/respiration/electrodermal/truth serum/historical interest-psychophysiology.
	3286.	Hunt, W.A., & Landis, C. (1935).  Word association reaction time and the magnitude of the galvanic skin response.  American Journal of Psychology,  47, 143-145.
Rec#: 2599
Keywords: word association/historical interest-electrodermal/GSR.
	3287.	Hunter, F.L. (1974).  Anger and the polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  3, 381-394.
Rec#: 2602
Keywords: pretest interview-anger/subjects-anger/test data analysis-anger/personality variables/retesting.
	3288.	Hunter, F.L. (1968).  How the world's largest drug wholesaler drastically reduced narcotics thefts.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 2600
Keywords: screening-commercial/cases-theft/surveys-commercial/applications-drug industry.
	3289.	Hunter, F.L. (1971).  Polygraph reliability in identifying the truthful subject.  APA Newsletter,  6, 11-23.
Rec#: 2601
Keywords: validity.
Notes: bad cite 10/2001.
	3290.	Hunter, F.L., & Ash, P. (1973).  The accuracy and consistency of polygraph examiners' diagnosis.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  1, 370-375.
Rec#: 2603
Keywords: validity/reliability/field examinations/test data analysis.
	3291.	Anonymous.  Statement of Harry C. Hunter on behalf of the National Association of Convenience Stores.   ed.   Washington. DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 2604
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3292.	Hunter, Henry C. The use of interpreters in polygraph and interrogational settings.  88. 
Rec#: 6696
Keywords: interrogation/background investigations/interpreters.
	3293.	Hunter, J.A., Jr. , & Lexier, L.J. (1998).  Ethical and legal issues in the assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders.  Child Maltreatment,   3 I, 339
Rec#: 7239
Keywords: sex offenders/juveniles.
Abstract: Examines ethical and legal issues in the assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders in the United States.  Implications of new registration and community notification legislation for clinical practice; Involuntary treatment; Preadjudication evaluation; Phallometric and polygraph assessment.
	3294.	Hurd, S.N. (1987).  Congressional update: House bans polygraphs in the private sector.  Employment Testing,  1, December, 1-3.
Rec#: 2609
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3295.	Hurd, Sandra N. Pre-employment polygraph examinations: Proposed legislation.  85. 
Rec#: 2607
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/law/licensing/screening-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 24 p.
	3296.	Hurd, S.N. (1985).  Use of the polygraph in screening job applicants.  American Business Law Journal,  22, 529-549.
Rec#: 2608
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	3297.	Hurt, H. (1979).  CIA in crisis:  The Kampiles case.  Reader's Digest,  58, 65-72.
Rec#: 6613
Keywords: CIA/espionage/SALT II.
	3298.	Anonymous.  The effect of inspiration and posture on cardiac rate and T wave amplitude during apneic breath holding in man.   ed.  British Columbia, Canada: 
Rec#: 6623
Keywords: respiration/EKG.
Notes: Paper presented at the Twentieth annual meeting of the society for Psychophysiological Reserch, October 9-12, 1980, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
	3299.	Huston, P.E., Shakow, D., & Erikson, M.H. (1934).  A Study of Hypnotically Induced Complexes by Means of the Luria Technique.  Journal of General Psychology,  11, 65-97.
Rec#: 2610
Keywords: hypnosis.
Abstract: abstract only, in Germany.
	3300.	Hutchins, S. (1984).  Fifth Amendment - The waiver of counsel for a polygraph examination extends to the post-polygraph interrogation Wyrick v. Fields.  Howard Law Journal,  27, 393-410.
Rec#: 2611
Keywords: law-interrogation-waiver of counsel/interrogation-law.
	3301.	Hutchinson, H.C. (1961).  Review of the current status of lie detection.  Criminal Law Quarterly,  3, 473-480.
Rec#: 2612
Keywords: admissibility.
	3302.	Hutton, E.J. Anonymous.   Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. (1976 Sep 03). 
Rec#: 2615
Keywords: licensing/law/law-limiting.
	3303.	Hutton, E.J. Anonymous.   Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. (1973 Aug 02). 
Rec#: 2614
Keywords: admissibility.
	3304.	Hutton, E.J., & Larkin, M.A. Anonymous.   Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. (1978 Sep 27).  Report No. 78-194-A, 
Rec#: 2616
Keywords: research-laboratory/applications-counterintelligence/screening-commercial/admissibility/licensing.
	3305.	Hyle, G. Michael. An explanation of the plethysmograph channel.  nd. 
Rec#: 2617
Keywords: plethysmography.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore, 23 p.
	3306.	Hyman, R. Anonymous. (1989).  The psychology of deception.  133-154 p.  40.
Rec#: 2618
Keywords: deception.
	3307.	Iacono, W.G., & Lykken, D.T. (1997).  The validity of the lie detector:  two surveys of scienctific opinion.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  82, 426-433.
Rec#: 7510
Keywords: court rulings/admissibility/evidence/polygraph techniques/validity.
	3308.	Iacono, W.,, & Patrick, C.J. A.K. Hess & I.B. Weiner. (1999).  Polygraph ("Lie Detector") Testing:  The State of the Art.  2nd  ed,   New York, NY:  John Wiley and Sons, Inc.  440-473 p.  0471177717.
Rec#: 6632
Keywords: forensic psychology/legal processes/law-civil actions/law-criminal/test validity.
Abstract: (from the preface) This book provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in forensic psychology and detailed guidelines for the effective application of psychological knowledge to psycholegal practice. Like the 1st edition of  The Handbook of Forensic Psychology, the 2nd edition is aimed at 3 audiences: professionals who want to develop expertise in the forensic application of their practices, scholars who need a reference or source book for the myriad of questions that arise in forensic psychology, and students with a thirst for knowledge about the scholarship and applications of forensic psychology. 
	3309.	Iacono, W.G. (1991).  Another critical assault on lie detection.  [Review of the book  Theories and applications in the detection of deception].  Contemporary Psychology,  36, 862-864.
Rec#: 2622
Keywords: book reviews.
	3310.	Iacono, W.G. P.K. Ackles, J.R. Jennings, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  Can we determine the accuracy of polygraph tests?    Greenwich, CT:  JAI Press.  - p.  4.
Rec#: 2627
Keywords: research methodology/criticism/validity/techniques-CQT/theory-base rate.
	3311.	Iacono, W.G. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  The detection of deception.  2nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  772-793 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 7405
Keywords: R & I/relevant-irrelevant method/CQT/GKT/peak of tension /bogus pipeline/reliability/validity.
Notes: Chapter 28.
Abstract: The author reviews the existing research on deception detection, focusing especially on the recent literature. The author offers some insights into why controversy persists in this field and why the state of knowledge remains primitive--even though polygraph testing has been with us for most of the last century. 
	3312.	Iacono, W.G. (2001).  Forensic "lie detection":  Procedures without scientific basis.  Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice,  1, 75-86.
Rec#: 7547
Keywords: CQT/validity/countermeasures/evidence/court rulings.
Abstract: This paper provides a critical overview of the scientific status of the control question test (CQT), the type of polygraph test most likely to be used in forensic settings.
	3313.	Iacono, W.G. (1985).  Liars and lie detection:  Guilty knowledge.  Society,  22, 52-54.
Rec#: 2625
Keywords: techniques-GKT/validity-laboratory.
	3314.	Iacono, William G. Research on the guilty knowledge test.  84. 
Rec#: 2624
Keywords: techniques-GKT/validity/criticism-control question test.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Chicago, IL. Proceedings published in Transactions/Society.
	3315.	Iacono, W.G. (1984).  Validity of polygraph examinations in the field setting.  Psychophysiology,  21, 567
Rec#: 2623
Keywords: validity/field examinations.
Notes: [abstract].
	3316.	Iacono, W.G., Boisvenu, G.A., & Fleming, J.A. (1984).  Effects of diazepam and methylphenidate on the electrodermal detection of guilty knowledge.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  69, 289-299.
Rec#: 2631
Keywords: drugs/countermeasures-drugs/GKT/stimulants.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13, 297-312.
Abstract: Diazepam/Methylphenidate/Ritalin/Valium.
	3317.	Iacono, W.G., Cerri, A.M., Patrick, C.J., & Fleming Jonathan A. (1987).  The effect of anti-anxiety drugs on the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  24, 594
Rec#: 2632
Keywords: countermeasures-drugs/drugs-tranquilizers/validity-countermeasures/research-drugs.
Notes: [abstract] SPR, Manuscript in Library.
	3318.	Iacono, W.G., Cerri, A.M., Patrick, C.J., & Fleming, J.A. (1992).  Use of antianxiety drugs as countermeasures in the detection of guilty knowledge.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  77,  60-64.
Rec#: 2634
Keywords: countermeasures-drugs/GKT/drugs-tranquilizers.
Abstract: Compares the effects of diazepam, meprobamate, and propranolol on the outcome of a guilty knowledge test (GKT), in order to evaluate whether antianxiety drugs enable guilty subjects to appear innocent on polygraph tests.  None of the 3 tested drugs was effective as a countermeasure.
	3319.	Iacono, W.G.,, & Lykken, D.T. D.L. Faigman, D.H. Kaye, M.J. Saks, & J. Sanders. (1997).  A response to professors Raskin, Honts, and Kircher.   St. Paul, Minn.:  West Publishing, Co.  627-633 p.  1. 0-314-21410-0.
Rec#: 7606
Keywords: CQT/GKT.
	3320.	Iacono, W.G.,, & Lykken, D.T. D.L. Faigman, D.H. Kaye, M.J. Saks, & J. Sanders. (1997).  The scientific status of research on polygraph techniques: The case against polygraph tests.   St. Paul, Minn:  West Publishing Co.  582-618 p.  1. 0314-21410-0.
Rec#: 7605
Keywords: abnormal responses/blood pressure/GSR/electrodermal/criminal investigations.
	3321.	Iacono, W.G.,, & Patrick, C.J. R. Rogers. (1988).  Assessing deception:  Polygraph techniques.  1st. ed,   New York, NY:  Guilford Press.  205-233 p.  0898627214.
Rec#: 2630
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	3322.	Iacono, W.G.,, & Patrick, C.J. R. Rogers. (1997).  Polygraphy and integrity testing: Chapter 13.  2nd ed,    New York:  Guilford.  252-281 p. 
Rec#: 6909
Keywords: integrity tests/polygraph techniques/CQT/relevant-irrelevant method/utility/reliability.
	3323.	Anonymous.  Validity and reliability of the control question polygraph test: A scientific investigation.   ed.  1987 Oct 14-1987 Oct 18; 
Rec#: 2636
Keywords: techniques-CQT/validity/reliability.
Notes: Abstract in Psychophysiology Vol. 24, No. 5, p. 604 .
	3324.	Iacono, W.G.,, & Patrick, C.J. A.K. Hess & I.B. Weiner. (1987).  What psychologists should know about lie detection. (Chapter 17).   New York:  John Wiley.  460-489 p. 
Rec#: 2635
Keywords: techniques-CQT/validity/techniques-GKT.
Abstract: The most commonly used technique in specific incident investigations is the controlled question test (CQT), in which the subject responds to a series of questions about a crime posed in multiple-choice format.  Field and laboratory studies on the validity of CQT results have produced mixed results: some have found the CQT accurate with both guilty and innocent subjects, while others have found it quite fallible and strongly biased against the innocent.  Although the GKT has been found to be accurate in laboratory studies and should provide safeguards for the innocent, no field research has been done; and it is rarely used.  Uses for polygraph tests have included testing of witnesses, suspects, and complainants; employment screening; and deterrence of employee theft and misconduct. 
	3325.	Ianni, P. Voluntary facial actions modulate cardiovascular responses during angry emotion.  86. 
Rec#: 6633
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/autonomic response.
Notes: Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 23, (6), 1986 p.443 .
	3326.	Iannone, Vincenzo. Here, outside Eden: Stress and lies.  nd. 
Rec#: 9192
Keywords: stress/lying.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3327.	Iannone, Vincenzo. Polygraph test: A parallel reality.  @1990. 
Rec#: 5647
Keywords: polygraph general.
	3328.	Icardi, A. (1956).  Aldo Icardi:  American master spy.  New York:  University Books, Inc.
Rec#: 5889
Keywords: cases-espionage/Army CID.
Notes: polygraph mentioned on pgs. 191-194, 237-238, 220-221.
Abstract: CID polygraphs Aldo Icardi and Carl LoDolce about disappearance of William Holohan during behind the lines mission in Italy in WWII.
	3329.	Ickes, W.K., & Pierce, s. (1973).  The stuttering moment:  a plethysmographic study.  Journal of communication Disorders,  6, 155-164.
Rec#: 6614
Keywords: blood volume/autonomic nervous system.
	3330.	Iennarella, R.S., & Kaplan, M.F. (1988).  Acceptance of personality descriptions by subjects: Individual and base-rate truthfulness.  Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,  6, 388-397.
Rec#: 2643
Keywords: base rate/theory-base rate/personality variables.
	3331.	Illinois State Crime Laboratory. Crime laboratory bureau - An evaluation of the Dektor psychological stress evaluator.  79. 
Rec#: 2654
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/research-voice stress analysis/Illinois/surveys-voice stress-research.
Notes: 2 p.
	3332.	Imamura, Y. (1958).  A polygraph test on the suspect in a robbery and rape case.  Science and Crime Detection,  11, 118
Rec#: 2661
Keywords: cases-robbery-Japan/cases-rape-Japan/Japan/cases-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	3333.	Imamura, Y. (1957).  Uso hakken no shinrigqakuk [The psychology of lie detection (Part 4)].  Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine and Criminology,  23, 247-254.
Rec#: 2660
Keywords: historical interest-Japan/psychology-theory/Japan/theory-psychology.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Use of drugs to assist lie detection is addressed by Item 6, part 4, of this series.  The history of drug use, its effectiveness, controversies surrounding their usage, legal limitations on use of drugs imposed in police work, and shortcomings of the methods are covered.
	3334.	Imamura, Y. (1955).  Wuso hakken ni kansura kenkyu [Research on lie detection].  Hanzaigaku Shiryo [Criminology Data],  15, 1-9.
Rec#: 2659
Keywords: research-polygraph.
Notes: From the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory [text in Japanese].
	3335.	Imamura, Y., Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1960).  An experimental study on the polygraph test: Answer and response.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  13, 248-253.
Rec#: 2662
Keywords: Japan/research-Japan/validity-Japan/techniques-peak of tension-Japan/question formulation-peak of tension-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	3336.	Imamura, Y., Yamashita, M., & Suzuki, A. (1965).  Polygraph kensa gijutsu ni kansura kenkyuka [Research on the technique of polygraph test].  Keiken Shiryo [Police Research Data],  15, 28
Rec#: 2666
Keywords: research-polygraph.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	3337.	Imamura, Y. (1953).  Uso hakken no rekishi [The history of lie detection.].  Kagaku to sosa [Science and investigation],  6, 178-186.
Rec#: 2658
Keywords: history-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: This is an outline of the worldwide history of lie detection methods beginning from ancient times, but with the emphasis on the modern period, and on scientific technology and equipment.  Discussions presented include: disagreements among current psychologists and physiologists at this scientifically well developed stage as to the principles and methods of lie detection; and lack of consensus among lawyers regarding lie detection as legal evidence.  Such disagreements always existed through its history, since the time when unscientific, primitive methods were prevalent.  Success in lie detection depends on a correct understanding of principles and pitfalls, since such detection is still far from being a modern science as it is commonly believed.                       
	3338.	Imamura, Y., Yamashita, M., Matsumoto, I., & Yamaoka, K. (1958).  Nihon ni okeru kyogihakken-ho no suii [Transition in the method of lie detection in Japan].  Kagaku to Sosa [Science and Crime Detection],  11, 294-301.
Rec#: 2663
Keywords: Japan/galvanic skin response/confessions.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Confessions obtained under torture are excluded as legally valid evidence under the new Japanese constitution adpoted after World War II.
	3339.	Imamura, Y., Yamashita, S., & Suzuki, A. (1969).  Porigurafu kensa no hyojunka [Standardization of polygraph test procedure].  National Research Institute of Police Science Bulletin (Polygraph Report),  53, 100-105.
Rec#: 2046
Keywords: test procedures-standardization.
Abstract: Standardization of the polygraph test is necessary for its recognition as an objective and scientific technique.
	3340.	Imamura, Y., Yamashita, S., Suzuki, A., & Yamaoka, K. (1960).  Kyogi hakken ni okeru seiriteki hanno ni kansuru kenkyu:  Porigurafu kensa kiroku no bunsekiteki kensa [A study of physiological responses in lie detection: An analysis of polygraphic records].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  13, 355-364.
Rec#: 2665
Keywords: test data analysis-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [Text in Japanese; English translation follows].
Abstract: The purpose of this paper to offer a set of scientific standards for interpreting polygraphic ( lie detection) records.  
	3341.	Imbordino, D.J. John Donald. (Jul 15 1993).  
Rec#: 6630
Keywords: CPS/Stoelting/computerized polygraph.
Abstract: Evaluation of the Stoelting computerized polygraph system.
	3342.	Imholz, B.P.M., Settels, J.J., Van der Meiracker, A.H., Wesseling, K.H., & Wieling, W. (1990).  Non-invasive continuous finger blood pressure measurement during orthostatic stress compared to intra-arterial pressure.  Cardiovascular Research,  24, 214-221.
Rec#: 9813
Keywords: blood pressure/measurement/instrumentation.
	3343.	Imwinkelried, E.J. (1992).  Attempts to limit the scope of the Frye standard for the admission of scientific evidence: confronting the real cost of the general acceptance test.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law,  10, 441-454.
Rec#: 6339
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case/law-rules of evidence.
	3344.	Imwinkelried, E.J. (1986).  Science takes the stand: The growing misuse of expert testimony.  The Sciences,  26, 20-25.
Rec#: 2673
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	3345.	Inbar, G.F., & Eden, G. (1976).  Psychological stress evaluators: EMG correlation with voice tremor.  Biological Cybernetics,  24, 165-167.
Rec#: 2677
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/research-voice stress analysis-PSE/EMG.
	3346.	Inbau, F. (1939).  Legal status of confessions or admissions obtained as a results of "lie detector" tests.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science,  30, 251-252.
Rec#: 7523
Keywords: admissibility/Supreme Court/confessions.
	3347.	Inbau, F.E. (1954).  An academy of polygraph (lie detector) examiners.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  45, 359-362.
Rec#: 2695
Keywords: American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	3348.	Inbau, F.E. (1938).  Book Reveiw of The Lie Detectior Test by William M. Marston.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  29, 305-308.
Rec#: 7525
Keywords: psychogalvanic response/interrogation/Marston, William M./blood pressure.
	3349.	Inbau, F.E. (1982).  Commentary: Overreaction, the mischief of Miranda v. Arizona.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  73, 797-810.
Rec#: 2706
Keywords: admissibility-confessions/admissibility-Miranda Warning.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, (1983), 12(2), 62-75.
	3350.	Inbau, F.E. (1948).  The confession dilemma in the United States Supreme Court.  Illinois Law Review,  43, -
Rec#: 6505
Keywords: confessions/Supreme Court.
	3351.	Inbau, F.E. D.C. Dilworth. (1977).  Court rules against lie detector.    Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  158-159 p. 
Rec#: 2705
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case/historical interest-admissibility.
Notes: Reprinted from The Detective, January 1934.
	3352.	Inbau, F.E. (1935).  Detection of deception technique admitted as evidence.  Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology,  26, 262-270.
Rec#: 2682
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations/cases-homicide/historical interest-admissibility.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 30 (2), 75-80.
	3353.	Inbau, F.E. (1950).  Detection of deception tests:  Lie-detector and truth-serum tests. In Anonymous,  Self-incrimination:  What can the accused person be compelled to do? (pp. 66-69).  Springfield, Illinois:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 7289
Keywords: detection of deception/truth serum/evidence/physiological responses/interrogation/historical interest.
	3354.	Inbau, F.E. (1933).  Evidence - Admissibility of evidence obtained by lie detector.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  24, 440-443.
Rec#: 2679
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest.
	3355.	Inbau, F.E. (1961).  "Fair play" in criminal investigations and prosecutions.  Northwestern University Tri-Quarterly,  3, 3-12.
Rec#: 2700
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases.
	3356.	Inbau, F.E. (1953).  The first polygraph.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  43 , 679-681.
Rec#: 2694
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 30 (2), 73-74.
	3357.	Inbau, F.E. (1994).  Integrity Tests And The Law.  Security Management,  38, 34, 36, 39-41.
Rec#: 9599
Keywords: integrity tests/screening/legal issues/psychological testing/discrimination.
	3358.	Inbau, F.E. (1975).  A legal impediment to the interrogation of suspected employees.  Security World, 29
Rec#: 2704
Keywords: interrogation/law-arbitration/law.
	3359.	Inbau, F.E. Anonymous. (1942).  Lie detection and criminal interrogation.   Baltimore, MD:  Williams & Wilkins. 
Rec#: 2686
Keywords: history/techniques-Reid/test data analysis/law/historical interest.
	3360.	Inbau, F.E. (1935).  The "lie detector".  Scientific Monthly,  40, 81-87.
Rec#: 2678
Keywords: historical interest.
Notes: Abstracted in Living Age, 348, 92.
	3361.	Inbau, F.E. (1946).  The lie detector.   Boston University Law Review,  26, 264-271.
Rec#: 2687
Keywords: historical interest.
	3362.	Inbau, F.E. (1946).  The lie detector.   Boston University Law Review,  16, 89
Rec#: 2442
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/polygraph-general.
	3363.	Inbau, F.E. (1947).  The lie detector.   Case and Comment,  52, 15-19.
Rec#: 2689
Keywords: historical interest.
	3364.	Inbau, F.E. (1957).  Lie detector test limitations.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  2, 255-262.
Rec#: 2698
Keywords: polygraph general/limitations.
	3365.	Inbau, Fred E. The Mallory case - Its handcuffing effects on police interrogators.  57. 
Rec#: 2699
Keywords: law-interrogation-Mallory rule/interrogation-Mallory rule/cases-rape.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	3366.	Inbau, F.E. (1986).  Miranda and the security officer.  The Investigator,  2, 12
Rec#: 2709
Keywords: interrogation-Miranda Warning.
	3367.	Inbau, F.E. (1988).  One question too many.  The Investigator,  4, 10-11.
Rec#: 2710
Keywords: interrogation-Miranda Warning.
	3368.	Inbau, F.E. (1952).  The perversion of science in criminal and personnel investigation.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  43, May-June, 128-133.
Rec#: 2693
Keywords: law-due process.
	3369.	Inbau, Fred E. Recent important developments in the law of confessions.  62. 
Rec#: 2702
Keywords: law-interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	3370.	Inbau, F.E. (1939).  [Review of the book The lie detector test].  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  29, 305-308.
Rec#: 2685
Keywords: book reviews/history.
	3371.	Inbau, F.E. (1934).  Scientific evidence in criminal cases. II. Methods of detecting deception.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  24, 1140-1158.
Rec#: 2680
Keywords: historical interest.
Notes: Reprinted in The Scientific Monthly (January 1935), p. 81-87. Also reprinted in Polygraph  30(2), 101-113.
	3372.	Inbau, F.E. (1937).  Self incrimination--What can an accused person be compelled to do?  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  28, 261-292.
Rec#: 2683
Keywords: law-interrogation/historical interest-law/self-incrimination.
	3373.	Inbau, F.E. (1950).  Some avoidable lie detector mistakes.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  40,  791-795.
Rec#: 2691
Keywords: subjects-unfit/examiners-training.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 30(2), 98-100.
	3374.	Inbau, F.E. (1982).  A tribute to John E. Reid.  Polygraph,  11, 1-6.
 Rec#: 2707
Keywords: biographies-Reid, John E.
	3375.	Inbau, F.E. (1985).  Unnecessary Miranda procedures.  The Investigator,  1, 8
Rec#: 2708
Keywords: interrogation-Miranda Warning.
	3376.	Inbau, F.E., Moenssens, A.A., & Vitullo, L.R. Anonymous. (1972).  The polygraph ("lie detector") technique.   Radnor, PA:  Chilton Book Company.  156-171 p. 
Rec#: 2703
Keywords: instrumentation/examiners-competence/interviewing-pretest/techniques-peak of tension/countermeasures/admissibility.
	3377.	Inbau, F.E., & Reid, J.E. (1964).  The lie detector technique:  A reliable and valuable investigative aid.  American Bar Association Journal,  50, 
Rec#: 2714
Keywords: cases.
	3378.	Inbau, F.E., Reid, J.E., Buckley, J.P., & Jayne, B.C. Anonymous. (2001).  Criminal interrogation and confessions.  4th ed,   Gaithersburg, Maryland:  Aspen Publication.  0-8342-1775-9.
Rec#: 3932
Keywords: interrogation/law-interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception/interview techniques/confessions.
	3379.	Inbau, F.E., Reid, J.E., & Buckley, J.P., III. Anonymous. (1986).  Criminal interrogation and confessions .  3rd revised ed. ed,   Baltimore, MD:  Williams & Wilkins.  0-683-04305-6.
Rec#: 2716
Keywords: interrogation/law-interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception.
	3380.	Inbau, F.E., Stengel, R., Nedrud, D.R., Houts, M., & Braud, W.D. N. Ansley. (1975).  Legal panel.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  54-75 p. 
Rec#: 2717
Keywords: admissibility/law-philosophy.
	3381.	Ingersoll, B. (1977).  Detection of deception in primary psychopaths.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  38: (12-B). 6158
Rec#: 2723
Keywords: psychopaths/subjects-psychopaths/research-psychopaths/psychophysiology-stress/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD78-08375), 176 p.
	3382.	Inglin, R.D. (1974).  Applicant screening in the Los Angeles Police Department.  Polygraph,  3, 177-188.
Rec#: 2725
Keywords: screening-police/Los Angeles Police/surveys/utility.
	3383.	Inglin, Raymond D. Police applicant polygraph examinations - Los Angeles Police Department.  73. 
Rec#: 2724
Keywords: screening-police/surveys/utility/Los Angeles .
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 10 p.
	3384.	Inglin, Raymond D. Responsibilities required in the proper utilization of the polygraph technique as an investigative tool.  nd. 
Rec#: 9061
Keywords: criminal investigations.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript prepared by Polygraph Section, Scientific Investigation Division, Los Angeles Police Department .
	3385.	Ingram, E.M. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Sep).  DoDPI94-R-0004, 
Rec#: 9960
Keywords: electrodermal lability/skin conductance response/control question tests/detection of deception/state-trait anxiety/habituation .
Notes: DTIC AD Number A317254.
	3386.	Ingram, E.M. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Oct).  DoDPI93-R-0006 , 
Rec#: 9961
Keywords: event-related potentials/P300/self-referent stimuli/detection of deception.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A317251 .
	3387.	Ingram, E.M. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1996 May).  DoDPI96-R-0003, 
Rec#: 9962
Keywords: research-mock crime/zone comparison.
Notes: DTIC AD Number  A318988.
	3388.	Ingram, E.M. Anonymous.   Polygraph Institute. (1997 Mar).  DoDPI97-R-0002, 
Rec#: 6916
Keywords: research-mock crime/zone comparison.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A325487.
	3389.	Ingram, E.M. Anonymous.   DOD Polygraph Institute. (1996 Oct).  DoDPI97-R-0003, 
Rec#: 6572
Keywords: research-mock crime/zone comparison.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A321138.
	3390.	Inman, J.F., & Inman, R.W. (1954).  Mechanics of the polygraph.  Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation,  7, 28-33.
Rec#: 2726
Keywords: instruments-Keeler polygraph.
	3391.	Inman, R.W. (1957).  A half century of lie detection!  The Keeler polygraph story.  Wisconsin Police Chief, -
Rec#: 2728
Keywords: historical interest-Keeler, Leonarde/biographies-Keeler, Leonarde.
Notes: Reprinted in Keeler Polygraph Bulletin, 2 p.
	3392.	Inman, R.W. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  The Keeler polygraph.   Washington:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  61-63 p. 
Rec#: 2727
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
	3393.	Inwald, R. (1988).  How to evaluate psycholgical/honesty tests.  Personnel Journal,  67, 40-46.
Rec#: 4931
Keywords: honesty testing/psychological testing/preemployment screening/licensing-examination/validity.
	3394.	Inwald, R. (1990).  Those "little white lies" of honesty test vendors.  Personnel,  67, 52-59.
Rec#: 2738
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/criticism.
Abstract: Many firms concerned with maintaining business ethics and attracting high quality employees are purchasing 'honesty' tests to be taken by prospective employees.  The use of honesty tests has increased due to restrictions against lie detector use, but the usefuness of many of these tests is questionable because vendors tend to make unsubstatiated claims about test results.  A common "white lie" told by vendors is that the tests have been validated, but firms should ask for technical manuals and research results to back up validity claims.  Another common claim is that the tests can predict a high percentage of people who are likely to steal.  However, it is important for firms to know that such percentages generally are greatly exaggerated.  A third common falsehood promoted by vendors is that tests are "reliable."  Reliable tests are not necessarily valid or display predictive accuracy, which are more important factors when testing for honesty.
	3395.	Irwin, D.E., Brown, J.S., & Sun, J.s. (1988).  Visual masking and visual integration across saccadic eye movements.  Journal of Experimental Psychology General,  117, 276-287.
Rec#: 6670
Keywords: visual masking/visual perception/eye movement /saccades.
Abstract: Studied visual masking and visual integration across saccadic eye movements in 4 experiments. In a 5th experiment, 4 randomly chosen dots  from a 3 * 5 dot matrix were presented in 1 fixation, and 4 different dots from the matrix were presented in a 2nd fixation. Ss reported the location  of the missing dot. When the 1st display was presented just before the saccade (as in Exps I-III), Ss accurately specified the missing dot location  when the dots were presented to the same region of the retina but not when they were presented in the same place in space. When the 1st display  was presented well before the saccade (as in Exp IV), Ss performed poorly regardless of retinal or spatial overlap. Results indicate the existence of a  short-lived retinotopic visual persistence but provide no support for a spatiotopic visual persistence capable of fusing the contents of successive  fixations. It is concluded that transsaccadic integration depends instead on an abstract memory that accumulates position and identity information  about the contents of successive fixations. Results are discussed in relation to the work by M. L. 
	3396.	Irwin, T. (1957).  How honest are you?   Pageant, 
Rec#: 6604
Keywords: interrogation-embezzlement/honesty/Reid, John E./theft-employees.
	3397.	Irwin, T. (1957).  Leading businesses pick their men with this simple questionnaire: How honest are you?  Pageant, 1-7.
Rec#: 2744
Keywords: paper and pencil tests-Reid/integrity tests.
	3398.	Isaacson, W.J. (1979).  From the editor: Law and order and personal privacy, the polygraph for the detection of crime in industry.  Employee Relations Law Journal,  5, 183-184.
Rec#: 2747
Keywords: admissibility/law-labor-arbitration.
	3399.	Ishida, J., & Sevilla, C.M. (1981).  The friendly polygrapher concept and admissibility.  Polygraph,  10,  175-178.
Rec#: 2748
Keywords: admissibility-California/friendly polygrapher.
	3400.	Israel, E.J. (1977).  The validity of the pre-employment polygraph examination and the effects of motivation.  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  38 , 5573
Rec#: 2750
Keywords: research-laboratory/validity-screening-commercial/screening-commercial-research/dissertations and theses/motivation.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD78-06008), 77 p.
	3401.	Izard, C.E. (1990).  Facial expressions and the regulation of emotions.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  58, 487-498.
Rec#: 6675
Keywords: emotion/nonverbal behavior.
Abstract: In the two decades since contemporary psychologists produced strong evidence confirming Darwin's century-old hypothesis of the innateness  and universality of certain facial expressions of emotions, research on expressive behavior has become well established in developmental, social,  and personality psychology and in psychophysiology. There are also signs of increased interest in emotions in clinical psychology and the  neurosciences. Despite the success of the work on emotion expression and the upward trend of interest in emotions in general, the fundamental issue  of the relation between emotion expression and emotion experience or feeling state remains controversial. A new developmental model of  expression-feeling relations provides a framework for reevaluating previous research and for understanding the conditions under which expressions  are effective in activating and regulating feeling states. The model has implications for research, socialization practices, and psychotherapy. 
	3402.	Jackson, R.C. (1987).  Clothing and polygraph psychology.  NAWP Journal,  2, 27-31.
Rec#: 2757
Keywords: examiners-professionalism/business aspects.
	3403.	Jackson, R.C., & Arther, R.O. (2000).  Clothes make the polygraphist.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  34, 
Rec#: 7075
Keywords: polygraph-profession.
	3404.	Jacobs, E. Anonymous.   Electrical Engineering Department, San Jose State University. (1993 Nov). 
Rec#: 6506
Keywords: fuzzy set classification/time domain features.
	3405.	Jacobs, J.E. N. Ansley. (1975).  The feasibility of alternate physiological sensors as applicable to polygraph techniques .   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  266-272 p. 
Rec#: 2761
Keywords: instruments-pneumo/research-instruments.
	3406.	Jacobs, R.M. (1977).  Stipulations.  Polygraph,  6, 233-240.
Rec#: 2762
Keywords: stipulated examinations/admissibility-stipulated.
	3407.	Jaffee, C.L., Millman, E., & Gorman, B. (1966).  An attempt to condition an eyeblink response to verbal deception.  Psychological Reports,  19, 421-422.
 Rec#: 2764
Keywords: eye blink/conditioning.
	3408.	Jahnke, J.A. (1997).  A guide to court acceptance of forensic psychophysiological detection of deception testing in specific issue examination setting .  Polygraph Update,  10, 12-22.
Rec#: 707
Keywords: admissibility/court rulings/blood pressure/peak of tension /Keeler, Leonarde/stimulation tests/relevant-irrelevant method/CQT/deception cues/ZCT/validity/MGQT.
Notes: A master's reserch project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master ofArts at Ottawa University, February 1998.
	3409.	James, E.W. (1992).  Catching serial killers.  Lansing, MI:  IFS, Inc., P.O. Box 80242.
Rec#: 2768
Keywords: applications-homicide.
Notes: p.345-347.
	3410.	James, E.W. (1986).  A half century of service by the Michigan State Police Polygraph Section.  Polygraph,  15, 279-318.
Rec#: 2766
Keywords: history-Michigan State Police/biographies-examiners/examiners-Michigan State Police/Michigan State Police.
	3411.	James, Earl W. Nonverbal cues in polygraph pretest interviews.  79. 
Rec#: 2765
Keywords: nonverbal cues/pretest interview.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 11 p.  Abstracted in M. McKinnon & N. Ansley, Selected abstracts of nonverbal deception for polygraph examiners. Polygraph, 9, 217-218.
	3412.	James, S.P., Campbell, I.M., & Lovegrove, S.A. (1984).  Personality differentiation in a police selection interview.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  69, 129-134.
Rec#: 2770
Keywords: interviewing-personality/personality variables/Australia/Melbourne Police Department-Australia.
	3413.	Janisch-Ramsey, K. (1986).  Polygraphs - The search for truth in arbitration proceedings.  Arbitration Journal,  41, 34-41.
Rec#: 2771
Keywords: law-arbitration/admissibility-arbitration.
	3414.	Janisse, M.P., & Bradley, M.T. (1980).  Deception, information and the pupillary response.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  50, 748-750.
Rec#: 2772
Keywords: pupillometry/personality variables/Machiavellianism.
	3415.	Janniro, M.J. (1993).  Effects of computer-based instruction on student learning of psychophysiological detection of deception test question formulation.  Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,  20, 58-62.
Rec#: 8614
Keywords: computer-based instruction/question formulation.
	3416.	Janniro, M.J., & Cestaro, V.L. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1996 Nov).  DoDPI96-R-0005, 
Rec#: 9963
Keywords: Accuracy/CVSA/detection of deception.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A318986.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 27, (1), 28-34.
Abstract: A total of 109 subjects were randomly assigned to two groups and given detection-of-deception examinations with a CVSA instrument.
	3417.	Janssen, J. (1974).  Deterring employee theft.  The Office, 58-59.
Rec#: 2774
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft/theft-employees/preemployment screening-general/honesty/PSE/background investigations.
	3418.	Jasanoff, S. (1989).  Science on the witness stand: Scientific evidence is interpreted differently in the courts than in the lab, but experts' collective actions can be influential.  Issues in Science and Technology,  6, 80-87.
Rec#: 2775
Keywords: Frye case/admissibility-Frye case/admissibility-scientific evidence.
	3419.	Jaudes, A.W. (1951).  Legal use of the lie detector.  St. Louis University Law Journal,  1, 299-311.
Rec#: 2777
Keywords: admissibility.
	3420.	Jaworski, R. (1990).  Der lügendetektor auf dem prüfstand [The lie detector on the test-bench].  Kriminalistik,  3, 123-130.
Rec#: 6341
Keywords: Poland.
	3421.	Jaworski, R. (1998).  Situational sequencing test.  Polygraph,  27, 253-270.
Rec#: 7134
Keywords: peak of tension/forensic examination/techniques-experimental .
	3422.	Jaworski, R. (1996).  Wyniki badan poligraficznych jako dowód odciazajacy [Results of polygraphic exminations as record to exoneration].  Prokuratura i Prawo [The Pulbic Prosecutor and the Law],  6, 50-58.
Rec#: 6754
Keywords: polygraph-general/Poland.
Notes: Text in Polish.
Abstract: Jaworski examines the negative attitudes toward the polygraph.  He shows these attitudes are groundless.  Explaining that a majority of the public and even lawyers believe the polygraph can only be a proof against the accused, he reviews several cases in which the polygraph is used not as proof against the guilty, but used to exonerate the innocent.
	3423.	Jaycox, T.H. (1937).  Lie detection useful only in expert hands.  Scientific American,  156, 390
Rec#: 2781
Keywords: historical interest/history/instruments-Keeler polygraph/surveys-cases-Wichita Police Department/cases-homicide/cases-bank robbery/cases-arson/cases-burglary/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/examiners-qualifications.
	3424.	Jaycox, T.H. (1939).  Lies, truths: Progress report covering three years of use of the lie detector, Wichita, Kansas.  Scientific American, 8-9.
Rec#: 2783
Keywords: historical interest/screening-police/Keeler polygraph/Kansas.
	3425.	Jaycox, T.H. (1937).  Scientific detection of lies: Keeler polygraph.  Scientific American,  156, 370-373.
Rec#: 2780
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
	3426.	Jayne, B.C. (1991).  A prosecutor's Guide to the use of polygraph results.  The Prosecutor,  24, 17-22.
Rec#: 6698
Keywords: admissibility/evidence/screening/polygraph techniques/Frye case/confessions-admissibility.
	3427.	Jayne, B.C. (1979).  The affects of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases on polygraph recordings. 
Rec#: 2784
Keywords: subjects-pulmonary disease/subjects-cardiovascular disease/cardio/pneumo/test data analysis-unfit subjects/unfit subjects/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished thesis.
	3428.	Jayne, B.C. (1989).  Child sexual abuse investigations.  The Investigator,  5, 1-11.
Rec#: 2795
Keywords: subjects-pedophiles/applications-child sexual abuse/interrogation-pedophiles.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 24(1), 34-47.
	3429.	Jayne, B.C. (1989).  A comparison between the predictive value of two common pre-employment screening procedures.  The Investigator,  5, 3-5.
Rec#: 2796
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/validity-paper and pencil tests/validity-field examinations/research-field.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, Vol. 18, (4), 203-207, (1989).
	3430.	Jayne, B.C. (1990).  Contributions of physiological recordings in the polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  19, 105-117.
Rec#: 2798
Keywords: validity-field examinations/reliability-field examinations/test data analysis-computer/test data analysis/John E. Reid & Associates/research-validity.
	3431.	Jayne, B.C. (1986).  Control question theory in the polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  15, 245-254.
Rec#: 2787
Keywords: techniques-Reid/control questions-Reid/theory-control question tests.
Abstract: The primary difficulty in lie detection is the absences of a unique, identifiable physiological response associated with truthfulness or deception. Subjects have their own autonomic response potential. Each subject's particular autonomic response potential is determined with the use of control questions. The control question must be a lie or be difficult to answer truthfully so as to elicit the same emotional states which will be potentially elicited in the subject's responses to the questions relevant to the target incident. Also, the control question must present a threat to the truthful subject's goal orientation, so the control question should deal with an issue similar to the subject's perception of the issue under investigation. The control question must be broad so as to increase the likelihood the subject will have difficulty answering it truthfully, and the control question should be formulated and reviewed in consultation with the subject. The latter is necessary to determine whether the control question is being perceived properly and whether the subject is having difficulty answering the question truthfully, 23 references.
	3432.	Jayne, B.C. (1987).  Factual analysis, Part I.  The Investigator,  3, 9-14.
Rec#: 2791
Keywords: factual analysis/statement analysis/nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-factual analysis.
	3433.	Jayne, B.C. (1987).  Factual analysis, Part III.  The Investigator,  3, 11-18.
Rec#: 2793
Keywords: factual analysis/interrogation-factual analysis/subjects-demographic variables/subjects-personality variables/personality variables.
	3434.	Jayne, B.C. (1987).  Factual analysis, Part IV.  The Investigator,  3, 9-15.
Rec#: 2794
Keywords: factual analysis-theft/factual analysis-homicide/factual analysis-child sexual abuse/interrogation-factual analysis.
	3435.	Jayne, B.C. (1990).  Interrogation alert!:  Will your next confession be suppressed?  The Investigator,  Fall, 
Rec#: 4648
Keywords: false statements/interrogation/courtroom testimony.
Abstract: Section headings:  Opponent's arguments; The meaning of "The Reid Technique";Responding to claims of pragmatic implication;Guarding against false confessions; The use of a medical data sheet; Guarding against claims of a coerced internalized confession; Dealing with non-confessions; Using"The Accident Scenario" theme; Identifying false confessions through analysis of the suspect's statements; The need for research data; Claims of false confessions; Medical data sheet; Reid survey.
	3436.	Jayne, B.C. (1994).  Interviewing Strategies That Defeat Deceit.  Security Management,  38, 37-38, 40,42.
Rec#: 9602
Keywords: interviewing/screening /discrimination/corporate security/employees-legal status/sexual harassment/Supreme Court.
	3437.	Jayne, B.C. (1985).  New procedures and concepts.  The Investigator,  1, 6-7.
Rec#: 9123
Keywords: behavioral analysis.
	3438.	Jayne, B.C. (1986).  New procedures and concepts:  Evaluating verbal responses in the detection of deception, Part II.   The Investigator,  2, 9-11.
Rec#: 2788
Keywords: verbal response/truthfulness/inappropriate answers/content analysis/interrogation.
	3439.	Jayne, B.C. (1990).  Polygraph comes of age.  The Docket, 11-13.
Rec#: 6697
Keywords: polygraph techniques/GSR/autonomic nervous system.
	3440.	Jayne, B.C. (1981).  Purposeful non-cooperation: A diagnostic opinion of deception.  Polygraph,  10, 156-174.
Rec#: 2785
Keywords: purposeful non-cooperation/PNC/countermeasures/test data analysis/techniques-Reid/techniques-yes test/anger/stimulation tests/movement-body.
	3441.	Jayne, B.C. Anonymous.   John E. Reid & Associates . (1989).  DoD Contract MDA 904-88-M-6611, 
Rec#: 2797
Keywords: physiological recordings/validity/test data analysis-quantitative/test data analysis-numerical/test data analysis-computerized/cardio/pneumo/GSR/false negative/false positive.
	3442.	Jayne, B.C. (1986).  The role of defense mechanisms in criminal interrogation.  The Investigator,  2, 9-11.
Rec#: 2789
Keywords: interrogation-defense mechanisms/interrogation-projection/interrogation-rationalization/interrogation-minimization.
	3443.	Jayne, B.C. (1994).  The Search For An Honest Work Force.  Security Management ,  38, 47-48, 50.
Rec#: 9603
Keywords: screening-employment/psychological testing/computer technology.
	3444.	Jayne, B.C. (1986).  Special focus: Employee theft.  The Investigator,  2, 1-9.
Rec#: 2790
Keywords: interrogation-employee theft/interrogation-defense mechanisms/interrogation-baiting techniques.
	3445.	Jayne, B.C. (1993).  The use of alternative opinions in the polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  22, 313-322.
Rec#: 2799
Keywords: decision making/report wording/decision phraseology.
Abstract: Jayne advocates using qualified decisions other than DI/NDI/Inc.
	3446.	Jayne, B.C., & Buckley, J.P. (1991).  Criminal interrogation techniques on trial.  The Prosecutor,  Fall,  1-10.
Rec#: 5590
Keywords: interrogation/confessions/nonverbal behavior.
	3447.	Jefferson, J.W. (1989).  Cardiovascular effects and toxicity of anxiolytics and antidepressants.  Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,  50, 368-378.
Rec#: 6676
Keywords: drugs-tranquilizers/cardiovascular/blood pressure/electrocardiography.
Abstract: An awareness of the cardiovascular side effect profile of anxiolytics and antidepressants is essential to the safe and effective use of these drugs.  Similarities and differences among drugs and classes of drugs are considered with regard to their effects on various aspects of the cardiovascular  system, including myocardial contractility, blood pressure, and electrocardiographic changes. Discussion focuses on conventional antidepressants,  monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, and newer antidepressants. 
	3448.	Jeffery, G.E. (1989).  Confession after test valid in Ohio: State v. Ferris.  Polygraph,  18, 75-77.
Rec#: 6738
Keywords: confessions/cases-general.
	3449.	Jeffress, L.A. (1964).  Stimulus oriented approach to detection.  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,  36, 766-774.
Rec#: 2800
Keywords: voice stress analysis/research-voice stress analysis.
	3450.	Jeffreys, D. (1997).  Getting down on 'the farm'.  World Press Review,  44, 30-31.
Rec#: 6744
Keywords: CIA/polygraph-general-U.S. Government/law-suits/deception/interrogation.
	3451.	Jenkins John A. (1979).  Bloodless executioners.  Student Lawyer,  7, 34-39.
Rec#: 7650
Keywords: evidence/pathological liar.
Abstract: Lie detectors often fail to discern the truth. A way of pinpointing a minute change in bodily function that occurs only when a lie is told has never been--and probably never will be--found. These instruments have stigmatized honest persons as liars, yet they can be fooled by pathological liars or anyone else intent on outsmarting the machine. Still, most states do not restrict the use of lie detectors, and, under certain circumstances, courts in 14 states allow results of polygraph tests to be admitted into evidence.
	3452.	Jenkins, J.A. (1979).  Business' little black box.  TWA Ambassador, 53-55, 57.
Rec#: 2801
Keywords: criticism/screening-commercial-PSE.
	3453.	Jennings, J.R., Berg, W.K., Hutcheson, J.S., Obrist, P., Porges, S., & Turpin, G. (1981).  Publication guidelines for heart rate studies in man.  Psychophysiology,  18, 226-231.
Rec#: 6654
Keywords: HEART RATE/heart period/statistical analysis/EKG.
Abstract: Presents guidelines for the publication of heart-rate (HR) data in the areas of data collection, quantification, dependent variables, and statistical  analyses. It is suggested that variation in human HRs (children vs adults) and factors (e.g., physical exertion or stimulant intake) affecting HR should  be noted along with any environmental changes. The specifics of transduction, 2 methods of processing EKG electrical waveforms  (cardiotachometer and computer scoring), and whether HR or interbeat interval is the more appropriate measure are also considered. 
	3454.	Jennings, J.R., Stringfellow, J.C., & Graham, M. (1974).  A comparison of the statistical distributions of beat-by beat heart rate and heart period.  Psychophysiology,  11, 207-210.
Rec#: 9489
Keywords: heart rate/heart period/evoked responses/cardio.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(2), 235.
	3455.	Jensen, C.W. (1981).  Frequency of occurrence of specific reaction criteria as observed in the cardiograph tracing.  The Academy Journal,  4, 5, 7.
Rec#: 2804
Keywords: cardio/test data analysis-heart rate/research-heart rate.
	3456.	Jernstedt, G.C., & White, W.F. (1974).  Cardiovascular response measures with simple integrated circuit amplifiers.  Psychophysiology,  11, 211-215.
Rec#: 9490
Keywords: instruments-amplifiers-recorders-physiological/cardio.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(2), 235.
	3457.	John E. Reid and Associates. Reid college: five day short course on criminal interrogation and behavioral analysis interviews.  84. 
Rec#: 6879
Keywords: John E. Reid & Associates/criminal investigations/behavioral analysis/interviews.
	3458.	John E. Reid and Associates, Inc. Guidelines for th proper use of the polygraph technique by the employer.  nd. 
Rec#: 7472
Keywords: accuracy/preemployment screening/deception.
	3459.	John E. Reid & Associates. Interviewing for intergrity:  A course of instruction for interviewing job applicants for positions of trust.  Chicago, Illinois. 91. 
Rec#: 6583
Keywords: John E. Reid & Associates/interviewing.
Notes: missing pgs 95,96.
	3460.	Johnson, D.S. (1975).  Drug analysis in polygraphy.  APA Newsletter, 9
Rec#: 2811
Keywords: subjects-drug users/drugs.
	3461.	Johnson, H. K. Comments on NSA report on the polygraph published in Washington Post.  83. 
Rec#: 6748
Keywords: validity/reliability.
	3462.	Johnson, Herbert G. A new approach to crime prevention and the rehabilitation of convicted offenders.  73. 
Rec#: 2812
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-parole.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3463.	Johnson, J.A., Jr. (1990).  After Mendes, polygraph exams remain useful.  Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly,  18, 5 [18MLW945]
Rec#: 2814
Keywords: admissibility-Massachusetts/cases-robbery/applications-defense attorneys/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	3464.	Johnson, J.A., Jr. (1991).  Facts about: State police polygraph exams of criminal defendants.  Maine Bar Journal, 300
Rec#: 2815
Keywords: statistics/State Police/New England.
	3465.	Johnson, J.A., Jr. (1992).  Facts about state police polygraph exams of criminal defendants.  Polygraph,  21, 72-73.
Rec#: 2816
Keywords: Statistics/New England.
	3466.	Johnson, Jeanette I. Drugs and polygraph testing.  80. 
Rec#: 2817
Keywords: drugs/countermeasures-drugs/cases-drugs/test data analysis-drug effects.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 25 p.
	3467.	Johnson, L.C., & Corah, N.L. (1963).  Racial differences in skin resistance.  Science,  139, 766-767.
Rec#: 2819
Keywords: cultural influences/subjects-racial variables/physiology-race/electrodermal-skin resistance-race.
	3468.	Johnson, L.C., & Landau, M.M. (1965).  Eccrine sweat gland activity and racial differences in resting skin conductance.  Psychophysiology,  1, 322-329.
 Rec#: 2818
Keywords: sweat gland activity-eccrine/subjects-racial variables/electrodermal-skin conductance-race/physiology-race/cultural influences/research-electrodermal-race.
	3469.	Johnson, L.B. The Heads of Departments and Agencies. (1966).  
Rec#: 786
Keywords: screening-federal/prohibit.
Notes: see also P 6799.
Abstract: Memorandum signed by President of the United States based on the recommendation of an interagancy committee concerning the use of  polygraph by the executive branch.
	3470.	Johnson, M.M., & Rosenfeld, J.P. (1992).  Oddball-evoked P300-based method of deception detection in the laboratory II:  Utilization of non-selective activation of relevant knowledge.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  12, 289-306.
Rec#: 2820
Keywords: event-related potentials/P300.
	3471.	Johnson, R.C., Danko, G.F., Darvill, T.J., Bochner, S., Bowers, J.K., Huang, Y.-H., Park, J.Y., Pecjak, V., Rahim, A.R., & Pennington, D. (1989).  Cross-cultural assessment of altruism and its correlates.  Personality and Individual Differences,  10, 855-868.
Rec#: 6981
Keywords: altruism/cross-cultural differences.
	3472.	Johnson, T. W. History of scientific methods of lie detection.  61. 
Rec#: 2823
Keywords: history.
Notes: Paper presented at the Academy for Scientific Interrogation Seminar.
	3473.	Johnson, W.R. (1987).  The ambivalent polygraph.  Et cetera,  44, 354-365.
Rec#: 2824
Keywords: applications-intelligence/applications-counterintelligence/screening-counterintelligence.
Notes: Reprinted from International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 1(3) (1986).
	3474.	Johnson, W.R. (1986).  Tricks of the trade:  Counterintelligence interrogation.  The International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence,  1, 103-113.
Rec#: 7671
Keywords: espionage/counterintelligence/interrogation/interpersonal communication.
	3475.	Johnston, A. (1944).  The magic lie detector.  Saturday Evening Post,  216, 9-11, 20, 26-27.
Rec#: 2825
Keywords: screening-general/historical interest.
	3476.	Johnston, N. (1956).  Sources of distortion and deception in prison interviewing.  Federal Probation,  20, 43-48.
Rec#: 2826
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation.
	3477.	Johnston, O. (1961).  The lie detector protects the innocent.  Law and Order,  9, 5, 20.
Rec#: 2827
Keywords: cases-general.
	3478.	Jones, C. (1976).  Inmate tested by APA case review action.  APA Newsletter, 16-17.
Rec#: 2828
Keywords: cases-homicide/American Polygraph Association-Case Review Committee.
	3479.	Jones, D.C. (1989).  RICO challenge of insurer lie detector tests denied.  National Underwriter,  93, 2 & 52
Rec#: 2829
Keywords: applications-insurance/admissibility-insurance/law-RICO/law-rights-claimants.
	3480.	James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis.  "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge):  The deception of "detection" in the "diagnosis of truth and deception".   ed.  1978 Apr 04-1978 Apr 07;  Washington, D. C.:  The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 75-152p. 
Rec#: 6345
Keywords: polygraph-general/criticism/validity/reliability/techniques-CQT/screening-commercial/law-federal/admissibility/applications-arbitration.
Notes: Chapter 3:  The search for truth:  I:  The search for truth:  The whole truth by Russell A. Smith  II:  Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal  III:  "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge):  The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.
	3481.	Jones, E.A., Jr. (1988).  American individual rights and an abusive technology:  The torts of polygraphing. In A. Gale (Ed.),  The Polygraph Test Lies, Truth and Science. (pp. 159-187).  London:  Sage Publications.
Rec#: 4258
Keywords: constitutional rights/judicial decisions .
Abstract:  (from the chapter) enable a realistic appraisal of the current state of the art of polygraphing, and then conduct of its practitioners, as seen through a legally focused lens /// primarily aimed at alerting the reader to the emergence of a significant new phase in the history of polygraphing that has not yet been generally recognized /// the courts foreseeably will (and assuredly should) experience a rapidly growing incidence of federal and state litigation by middle-class American workers against employers and their polygraphers for harm suffered as a consequence of polygraphing .
	3482.	Jones, G.B., & Fenz, W.D. (1972).  Relationships between cardiac conditionability in the laboratory  and autonomic control in real life stress.  Psychophysiology,  9, 267
Rec#: 9491
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/stress/cardiac conditionability/laboratory.
Notes: [abstract]  Reprinted in Polygraph, 1(3), 184.
	3483.	Jones, H.E. (1935).  The galvanic skin reflex as related to overt emotional expression.  American Journal of Psychology,  47, 241-251.
Rec#: 6609
Keywords: galvanic skin response/emotion.
	3484.	Jones, H.E., & Wechsler, D. (1928).  Galvanometric technique in studies of association.  American Journal of Psychology,  40, 607-612.
Rec#: 2832
Keywords: word association/historical interest.
	3485.	Jones, H.E. (1989).  The employee polygraph protection act: What are the consequences?  The Narc Officer,  5, 41-42.
Rec#: 6343
Keywords: employee polygraph protection act/screening-commercial-applicants/EPPA.
	3486.	Jones, H.E., & Salter, S. (1989).  Polygraph accuracy: An analog study.  Polygraph,  18, 69-74.
Rec#: 6344
Keywords: research-validity/research-peak of tension/techniques-modified general question test.
	3487.	Jones, J. (1995).  Daubert aside, polygraph results properly excluded as more prejudicial than probative.  The Criminal Law Reporter,  58, 1070-1072.
Rec#: 9316
Keywords: Daubert Standard/admissibility/probative value/unfair prejudice.
	3488.	Jones, J.W. (1991).  Preemployment Honesty Testing:  Current Research and Future Directions.  New York, NY:  Quorum Books.
Rec#: 4012
Keywords: integrity tests/screening-commercial-preemployment.
Abstract: In this work, Dr. John Jones presents the current research on honesty (or integrity) tests, providing a thorough discussion of  the available alternatives as well as a summary of the Model Guidelines to be used for honesty testing programs. The book covers the history of honesty testing, the current state-of-the-art research, and assessments of future trends and applications.  This work will be a useful reference for professionals in the fields of security management, human resources, and organizational behavior and for courses in business management, as well as a valuable addition to both public and academic libraries.
	3489.	Jones, J.W.,, & Terris, W. J.W. Jones. (1991).  Selection alternatives to the preemployment polygraph.   New York:  Quorum Books.  39-52 p.  0-89930-620-9 (hardcover).
Rec#: 3980
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/integrity tests/theft-screening-commercial.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  describes various screening alternatives to the preemployment polygraph, especially preemployment honesty tests ///  Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 / theft reduction through personnel selection (preemployment polygraph examinations, employment  interviews, reference checks, criminal background checks, credit checks, employment application banks, psychological assessment, employee theft  profile).
	3490.	Jones, K. A. Gale. (1988).  A British trade union view.   London:  Sage Publications.  188-199 p. 
Rec#: 9062
Keywords: criticism-trade unions-Great Britain/reliability/legislation.
	3491.	Jones, M.M. (1978).  Criminal law - Polygraph examination results admissible in post-conviction hearings.  North Carolina Law Review,  56, 380-389.
Rec#: 2833
Keywords: admissibility-Michigan.
Notes: Reviewed in Polygraph Law Reporter, 2(1).
	3492.	Jordan, H.W. (1938).  Evidence-Admissibility of deception (lie detector) tests.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  29, 287-291.
Rec#: 2835
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest-admissibility.
	3493.	Jordan, N. (1984).  Polygraph  interviews:  blood, sweat and fears.  Psychology Today, 76
Rec#: 7396
Keywords: interviews/reliability.
	3494.	Joseph, C.N. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  Analysis of compensatory responses and irregularities in polygraph chart interpretation.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  93-99 p.  1 .
Rec#: 2837
Keywords: test data analysis.
	3495.	Jost, H. Anonymous.   Associated Research. (1953). 
Rec#: 2840
Keywords: applications-clinical psychology/subjects-psychotic.
	3496.	Joyce, C. (1984).  Lie detector: The government wants to expand its use of a poorly understood technology.  Psychology Today,  18, 6-8.
Rec#: 2842
Keywords: criticism-general/applications-national security.
	3497.	Judd, K. (1980).  Legal aspects of polygraph.  Ft. McClellan, AL:  U.S. Army Military Police School.
Rec#: 2843
Keywords: admissibility/law.
Notes: 36 pages.
	3498.	Jung, C.G. (1910).  The Association Method.  American Journal of Psychology,  21 , 219-240.
Rec#: 2859
Keywords: cases-theft/word association/historical interest/Switzerland.
Notes: Lecture delivered at Clark University, September 1909.  Translated from the German by A. A. Brill.
	3499.	Jung, C.G. (1906).  Die psychologische Diagnose des Tatbestandes [The psychological diagnosis of the facts of a case].   Juristisch-Psychiatrische Grenzfragen,  4, 1-61.
Rec#: 2857
Keywords: word association/historical interest/Switzerland.
Notes: [text in German, English translation follows].
Abstract: An eyewitness testimony, Jung discusses the "psychology of testimony".  Jung begins with discussing "association" with regard to speech, such as "word association."  Jung believes that every testimony follows the character of the individual giving the testimony.
	3500.	Jung, C.G. (1907).  On psychophysical relations of the associative experiment.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  1, 247-255.
Rec#: 2858
Keywords: word association/historical interest/Switzerland.
	3501.	Jurko, M. (1952).  Pathology of the energy system:  An experimental clinical study of physiological adaptive capacities in a non-patient, a psycho-neurotic, and an early paranoid schizophrenic group.  The Journal of Psychology,  33, 183-193.
Rec#: 6507
Keywords: physiological adaptive capacities/psychology/pathology.
	3502.	Jussim, D. (1987).  Drug tests and polygraphs: Essential tools or violations of privacy ?  New York:  Messner.
Rec#: 2862
Keywords: admissibility/law-constitutional rights.
Notes: 116 p.
	3503.	Jussim, D. (1985).  Lies, damn lies - and polygraphs.  The Nation,  241, 681-684.
Rec#: 3452
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	3504.	Kacen, A. (1978).  Polygraph examiners: The truth will out.  Occupational Outlook Quarterly,  22, 18-20.
Rec#: 2871
Keywords: training-schools/licensing/examiners-standards/American Polygraph Association.
	3505.	Kadish, M.J., Brofman, R.A., Reskin, S.H., & Baccus, L.T. (1981).  The polygraph, hypnosis, truth drugs and the psychological stress evaluator: Admissibility in a criminal trial.  American Journal of Trial Advocacy,  4, 593-614.
Rec#: 2872
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/admissibility-PSE/admissibility-narcoanalysis.
	3506.	Kaganiec, H.J. (1956).  Lie detector tests and the "freedom of will" in Germany.  Northwestern University Law Review,  51, 446-460.
Rec#: 2873
Keywords: law-Germany/freedom of will.
Notes: Reprinted in condensed form in Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 47, 570-574.
	3507.	Kahn, Arnold and Thomas, Dorothy. Proposed APA policy statement on polygraph testing. Social and Ethical responsibility for psychology.  85. 
Rec#: 9820
Keywords: validity/training-examiners.
	3508.	Kakkar, S.B., & Jawanda, J.S. (1971).  Fakability of a test of honesty.  Indian Journal of Psychology,  46, 179-184.
Rec#: 6615
Keywords: Honesty testing.
	3509.	Kalashnikov, V. (1984).  Beat the box: The insider's guide to outwitting the lie detector.  Deep Cover Press.
Rec#: 2877
Keywords: countermeasures.
	3510.	Kalbfleisch, P.J. (1985).  Accuracy in deception detection: A quantitative review.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  46: (12-B). 4453
Rec#: 2875
Keywords: behavioral cues/dissertations and theses/lying/accuracy/meta-analysis.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD86-03433), 102 p.
	3511.	Kaler, I.K. (1985).  A mole among gerbils (lie detector usage in hiring practice).  Newsweek,  105, 14-15.
Rec#: 2876
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/criticism-privacy.
	3512.	Kamat, S.S., & Kanekar, S. (1990).  Prediction of and recommendation for honest behavior.  Journal of Social Psychology,  130, 597-607.
Rec#: 6674
Keywords: SEX DIFFERENCES/HONESTY/ATTITUDES/MOTIVATION.
Abstract: Examined the subjective expected utility model of dishonest behavior in a hypothetical situation in which a stimulus person picked up money  dropped unknowingly by another person. 480 undergraduate Indian students read appropriate scenarios and predicted the likelihood of returning the  money to its owner and indicated the strength of their recommendation for honesty. Perceived likelihood of honesty was greater and  recommendations for honesty were stronger when the location was crowded. Female Ss perceived a lower likelihood of honesty and gave stronger  recommendations for honesty. Perceived likelihood of honesty was higher and recommendations for honesty were stronger for the roles of policeman  and bystander compared with those of beggar and pickpocket. 
	3513.	Kamei, K., Imamura, Y., Aoki, T., Yamashita, S., Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1965).  Tranquilizer effects on GSR results.  National Research Institute of Police Science Bulletin,  35, 80-84.
Rec#: 2878
Keywords: tranquilizers/countermeasures/electrodermal-GSR.
	3514.	Kamei, K., Imamura, Y., Aoki, T., Yamashita, M., Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1965).  Effects of tranqulizer on polygraph tests.  Polygraph Report No. 35, 80-84.
Rec#: 6814
Keywords: drugs-tranquilizers.
Notes: Text in Japanese, with English translation .
Abstract: Subjects were 18 men and one woman who were given drug or placebo, and three days later those who were given placebos were given drugs, the those were given drugs were given placebos.  It is not clear as to whether the same 19 people were used for testing several drugs, or just one each.  The text suggests several.  The placebo was milk powder.  Testing began 40 minutes after ingestion.
	3515.	Kamei, K., Imamura, Y., Yamashita, S., Suzuki, A., & Unaki, K. (1966).  Hiro to GSR ni tsuite [Fatigue and GSR].  National Research Institute of Police Science Bulletin (Polygraph Report),  42, 1-3.
Rec#: 2002
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/fatigue.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
Abstract:  Changes in electro-skin resistance (ESR) before and during fatigue causing tasks, the present study concerned ESR over the course of recovery from fatigue.
	3516.	Kaminski, E.P., Fontes, N.E., & Miller, G.R. (1978).  Videotape in the courtroom - Responses to editing techniques. Part 2.  Trial,  14, 38-42.
Rec#: 2879
Keywords: courtroom testimony-video.
	3517.	Kanin, E.J. (2001).  False rape allegations.  Polygraph,  30, 163-171.
Rec#: 7367
Keywords: rape/sexual assault victims.
	3518.	Kantor, S. (1983).  How to foil employe crime.  Nation's Business, 38-39.
Rec#: 2884
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
	3519.	Kantrowitz, L. (1975).  Polygraph testing for employment.  The Privacy Report,  2, 1-9.
Rec#: 2885
Keywords: screening-preemployment/screening-federal/criticism/ACLU.
	3520.	Kaplan, A.G. (1964).  The lie detector: An analysis of its place in the law of evidence.  Wayne Law Review,  10, 381-414.
Rec#: 2886
Keywords: admissibility.
	3521.	Anonymous.   ed.  Washington, D. C.: 
Rec#: 6625
Keywords: deception/communication.
Notes: Paper presented at the Ninetieth Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Washington, D. C. , August 1982.
	3522.	Karpman, B. (1949).  Lying - A minor inquiry into the ethics of neurotic and psychopathic behavior.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  40, 135-157.
Rec#: 2889
Keywords: psychology-neurotics/psychopaths/lying-psychopaths/lying-neurotics.
	3523.	Karrow, R. J. The value of the lie detector in police work.  nd. 
Rec#: 2891
Keywords: cases-criminal/cases-burglary/cases-theft.
Notes: Paper distributed by the Academy for Scientific Interrogation.
	3524.	Karsh, R. Anonymous.   U. S. Army Ordance Human Engineering Laboratories. (1961 May).  8-61, 
Rec#: 6600
Keywords: reaction time/GSR.
Notes: OCO, Research Branch Project No. TB1-1000 (OMS code 5010.11.81900).
	3525.	Kasai, T., & Suzuki, A. (1984).  Shitsumonho ga kyogi kenshutsuritsu ni oyobosu eikyo [Influence of wording in questionnaire on the detection rates of deception].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  37, 187-192.
Rec#: 2895
Keywords: theory-GKT/question formulation-GKT/research-GKT/techniques-GKT/Japan.
Abstract: The study explored the influence of wording in questionnaire on the detection rate of information using the SRR by employing the Peak of Tension method.
	3526.	Kashy, D.A., & DePaulo, B.M. (1996).  Who lies?  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  70, 1037-1051.
Rec#: 4594
Keywords: demographics/deception.
Abstract: Seventy-seven undergraduates and 70 demographically diverse members of the community completed 12 individual-differences measures hypothesized to predict lie-telling in everyday life and then kept a diary everyday for a week of all of their social interactions and all of the lies that they told during those interactions.
	3527.	Kaspari, W.J. Anonymous.   Paramed Technology, Inc. (1986 Nov). 
Rec#: 9821
Keywords: blood pressure/measurement/literature review.
	3528.	Kassin, S.M., Ellsworth, P.C., & Smith, V.L. (1989).  The "general acceptance" of psychological research on eyewitness testimony: a survey of the experts.  American Psychologist,  44, 1089-1098.
Rec#: 6346
Keywords: Frye case.
	3529.	Kathpalia, V., Zabeen, M., Mahanta, J.R., Bhatt, G.N., & Maiti, P.C. (1987).  Alternative to logic-of-science-error in criminology: Revisited.  Indian Journal of Criminology,  15, 103-106.
Rec#: 2896
Keywords: India/control questions-India/cultural influences-India.
	3530.	Katkin, E.S. Anonymous. (1997 Jan).  DODPI97-R-0005, 
Rec#: 6993
Keywords: blood pressure/electrodermal response/orienting response/stimulation tests/blood pressure measurement-automated/finapres/cortronic/detection of deception.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A330101.
	3531.	Katkin, E.S. (1985).  Polygraph testing, psychological research, and public policy:  An introductory note.  American Psychologist,  40, 346-347.
Rec#: 2897
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications-national security/screening-federal/American Psychological Association.
	3532.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Edward S. Katkin on behalf of the American Psychological Association  .   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 2898
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/criticism-validity/American Psychological Association.
	3533.	Katz, D.S. (1984).  A compulsory process analysis of the inadmissibility of polygraph evidence (case note).  Wisconsin Law Review, 237-275.
Rec#: 2900
Keywords: law-constitutional/admissibility-constitutional issues/law-6th amendment.
	3534.	Katz, D.S. (1984).  State v. Dean : A compulsory process analysis of the inadmissibility of polygraph evidence.  Wisconsin Law Review, 237-275.
Rec#: 9925
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin.
	3535.	Katz-Salamon, M. C.v. Euler & M. Katz-Salamon. (1988).  Respiratory psychophysics: a methodological overview, Chapter 7.   New York:  Macmillan Press Ltd.  65-78 p.  0-3334749-10.
Rec#: 6743
Keywords: respiration/respiratory system/physiology-respiration.
	3536.	Katzen-Ellenbogan, E.W. (1914).  The detection of a case of simulation of insanity by means of association tests.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  6, 19-32.
Rec#: 2902
Keywords: word association/cases-malingering/historical interest.
	3537.	Kaufman, V.C. (1973).  Constitutional rights and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  2, 331-333.
Rec#: 2906
Keywords: ethics/law-constitutional/admissibility-constitutional issues.
	3538.	Kaufman, V.C. (1982).  Does a defendant in a criminal case have a constitutional right to exculpatory polygraph evidence admitted on his behalf?  Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter,  6, 18-34.
Rec#: 2907
Keywords: admissibility-constitutional issues/law-constitutional issues/admissibility-exculpatory.
Notes: Also presented at the American Polygraph Association Seminar, Atlanta, August 11, 1983.
	3539.	Kaufman, Victor C. Use of the polygraph in homicide investigations.  62. 
Rec#: 2904
Keywords: intelligence quotients/applications-homicide/psychology-intelligence/pretest interview/personality variables.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3540.	Kavanaugh, F. (1998).  Reducing "no shows".  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  32, 
Rec#: 5534
Keywords: interrogation-post test.
	3541.	Kavanaugh, F., Arther, R., & Johnson, D. (1990).  The polygraph services section's policies/procedures.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  24, 
Rec#: 6968
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations/applications-law enforcement/policy.
	3542.	Kavanaugh, F.M. (1987).  Examining informants.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  22, 
Rec#: 6809
Keywords: applications-informants/polygraph techniques.
	3543.	Kavanaugh, F.M. (1990).  The polygraph services unit.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  24, 
Rec#: 6965
Keywords: law enforcement.
	3544.	Kavanaugh, F.M. (1980).  Reducing the number of "no shows".  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  15, 1-3.
Rec#: 2908
Keywords: police questioning/interviews.
	3545.	Kavanaugh, F.M., & Arther, R.O. (1998).  Updating informant examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  32, 
Rec#: 7564
Keywords: background investigations.
	3546.	Kawakami, T. (1968).  Ketsuatsu sokutei to shinmyakuha kyokusen to no kanren ni tsuite [Relationship between blood pressure and pulse wave form.].  Polygraph Reports, 86-91.
Rec#: 2909
Keywords: test data analysis-Japan/cardio-wave form/psychophysiology-blood pressure/psychophysiology-pulse wave form/Japan/blood pressure.
Notes: National Institute of Police Science Research Materials No. 49.  [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The pneumatically inflatable cuff attached around a subject's arm was used to record cardiogram.  Determination of the optimal pressure to get obtain a clear cardiogram is a difficult task.
	3547.	Kay, F.E., Jr. (1979).  Detecting deceptions during the criminal interview.  Police Chief,  46, 56-57.
Rec#: 2910
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation.
	3548.	Kay, Robert S. Internal conrol-a fraud deterrent.  64. 
Rec#: 6787
Keywords: fraud/cases-embezzlement.
	3549.	Kaye, D.H. (1987).  Comment: The polygraph and the PVP.  Statistical Science,  2, 223-226.
Rec#: 2912
Keywords: theory-base rate/validity-base rates/admissibility/validity-predictive value/PVP/PVN/sensitivity/specificity/statistics/probative value.
Notes: Also part of P 1923.
	3550.	Kaye, D.H. (1987).  The validity of tests: Caveant Omnes.  Jurimetrics Journal,  27, 349-361.
Rec#: 2911
Keywords: validity-surveys.
	3551.	Keeler, E. (1984).  Lie detector man: The career and cases of Leonarde Keeler.  Telshare, Inc.
Rec#: 2914
Keywords: history/cases-general/biographies-Keeler, Leonarde/Keeler, Leonarde.
	3552.	Keeler, L. (1930).  The canary murder case (The use of the detection test to determine guilt).  American Journal of Police Science,  1, 381-386.
Rec#: 2917
Keywords: cases-homicide/historical interest-cases.
	3553.	Keeler, L. (1934).  Debunking the lie detector.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  25, 153-159.
Rec#: 2923
Keywords: polygraph general/historical interest.
	3554.	Anonymous.  Deception tests and the lie detector.   ed. 
Rec#: 2918
Keywords: historical interest-deception tests.
	3555.	Keeler, L. L. Keeler, C.W. Muehlberger, C.M. Wilson, F.E. Inbau, & M.E. O'Neill. (1938).  The detection of deception.   Chicago:  Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory.  42-50 p. 
Rec#: 2928
Keywords: historical interest-criminal investigation/techniques-Keeler.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 5(4), 293-302 and Polygraph, 23,(2), 162-173.
	3556.	Keeler, L. Anonymous. (1949).  Course outline , 
Rec#: 2916
Keywords: history/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-Keeler/instruments.
	3557.	Keeler, Leonarde. General plethysmography - a technique.  nd. 
Rec#: 6348
Keywords: plethysmograph.
	3558.	Keeler, L. (1932).  How science solves crime-VII. The Polygraph.  Hygeia,  10, 740-744.
Rec#: 2921
Keywords: historical interest-applications.
Notes: Reprinted in Literary Digest, (1932, October 22), 114, p. 22.
	3559.	Keeler, L. D.C. Dilworth. (1931).  Lie detector applications.    Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  151-153 p. 
Rec#: 2920
Keywords: historical interest/screening-commercial-investigations/stimulation tests/techniques-Keeler/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-stimulation tests/question formulation-relevant-Keeler technique.
Notes: Reprinted from IACP Proceedings, 1931, p. 184.
	3560.	Keeler, L. (1940).  The lie detector proves its usefulness.  Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association Bulletin, 19
Rec#: 2932
Keywords: historical interest.
Notes: Reprinted in Public Management, 1940  (22), 163-166 and Polygraph, 23, (2), 181-185.
	3561.	Keeler, L. (1940).  Lie detector proves its usefulness.  Public Management,  22, 163-166.
Rec#: 2933
Keywords: polygraph-general/historical interest.
Notes: Reprinted in Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association Bulletin, July, 19 and Polygraph, 23, (2), 181-185.
	3562.	Keeler, L. (1930).  A method for detecting deception.  American Journal of Police Science,  1, 38-52.
Rec#: 2919
Keywords: historical interest-techniques-Keeler/techniques-Keeler.
Notes: Reprint in Polygraph, 23, (2), 134-144.
	3563.	Keeler, L. Anonymous. (1939).  Problems in the use of the "lie detector".   Washington, DC :  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  136-142 p. 
Rec#: 2930
Keywords: historical interest/training-needed/question formulation-Keeler/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-Keeler.
	3564.	Keeler, L. (1933).  Scientific methods of crime detection with a demonstration of the polygraph.  Kansas Bar Association Journal, 22-31.
Rec#: 2922
Keywords: historical interest-applications.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23,(2)152-161.
	3565.	Keeler, L. (1936).  Some modern trends in the detection of deception, Part I.  The Claim Investigator,  6, 57, 62.
Rec#: 2925
Keywords: historical interest-criminal investigation.
Notes: Part II. The Claim Investigator, 6(9), 65.
	3566.	Keeler, L. Anonymous. (1949 Mar 15).  letter/report, 
Rec#: 2934
Keywords: cases-rape/cases-homicide/techniques-searching peak of tension.
	3567.	Keifer, Richard W. An evaluation system for polygraph examinations.  95. 
Rec#: 9095
Keywords: test data analysis.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	3568.	Kelley, C.M. (1977).  Foreign counterintelligence today.  Polygraph,  6, 71-77.
Rec#: 2942
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence.
	3569.	Kelley, D.M. (1953).  Psychophysiological methods in police psychiatry.  The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,  118, 385-390.
Rec#: 2943
Keywords: history/plethysmograph/Thompson metrigraph.
	3570.	Kelley, P.X. C.O.O.i.c. General Officer. (Feb 18 1987).  
Rec#: 712
Keywords: exculpatory tests/admissibility-military               .
	3571.	Kelley, T. (1977).  Statement by Ty Kelley for the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, Inc.  Polygraph,  6, 350-355.
Rec#: 2944
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-pharmacies/surveys-pharmacies/utility-pharmacies/National Association of Chain Drug Stores.
	3572.	Anonymous.  Statement of Ty Kelley on behalf of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores  .   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 2945
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/National Association of Chain Drug Stores.
	3573.	Kelley, W.R. (1972).  Coding of GSR data.  Polygraph,  1, 161-169.
Rec#: 2946
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/test data analysis-electrodermal.
	3574.	Kelly, R.B., & Fisher, J.A. (1978).  Polygraph cuts inside theft, but faces legal opposition.  National Jeweler, 1, 14.
Rec#: 2950
Keywords: screening-commercial-jewelers/surveys-commercial.
	3575.	Kelly, R.J., & Sagarin, E. (1988).  Criminal justice and the Cretan liar: Unmasking strategies of dissimulation and deception.  Journal of Criminal Justice,  16, 61-72.
Rec#: 2951
Keywords: lying-theory/lying-personality variables.
	3576.	Kemble, H.S. (1948).  A scientific quest for truth.  Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review,  11, 383-384.
Rec#: 2954
Keywords: technology.
	3577.	Kemp, J.F. (1980).  Legislation to prohibit the use of lie detectors in hiring practices.  Congressional Record, E2978-2979.
Rec#: 2955
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	3578.	Kendrick, D.H. (1983).  Use of polygraph by law enforcement agencies: A survey.  Polygraph,  12, 18-37.
Rec#: 2958
Keywords: surveys-law enforcement/screening-police/examiners-training/examiners-compensation/applications-internal investigations/techniques-used in law enforcement/licensing-state.
	3579.	Kercher Glen A. Anonymous. (1980).  Chpater 5:  Child sexual abuse survey.   Huntsville, TX:  Criminal Justice Center.  37-60 p. 
Rec#: 7288
Keywords: child sexual abuse/pretest.
Abstract: The Child Sexual Abuse Project was undertaken in response to a  resolution from the Texas legislature asking the Sam Houston State University Criminal Justice Center to study the problem of child sexual abuse and to make recommendations to the legislature about ways to handle these cases more effectively, particularly focusing on ways to reduce the trauma a child victim might experience in testifying about his or her experiences in court. Several different studies comprised the project. The following are among the recommendations stemming from the project. Child Protective Services (CPS) caseworkers should provide service delivery to all child victims of sexual abuse and their families. A CPS caseworker should become an advocate for the best interests of the child when the sexual abuse complaint is processed by the criminal or juvenile justice system. Multidisciplinary teams should be established in metropolitan areas to coordinate and facilitate the responsibilities of the various agencies involved in investigating and handling cases of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children. The practice of giving polygraph tests to child victims of sexual abuse should be discontinued. Videotaping the testimony of the child victim before the actual civil or criminal proceeding should be permitted. Community and institutional treatment programs for sex offenders should be developed and funded.
	3580.	Kerns, L.L. (1986).  Falsification in the psychiatric history: A differential diagnosis.  Psychiatry,  49, 13-17.
Rec#: 2964
Keywords: lying-contest-psychiatric history/lying-delusional/lying-pathological.
	3581.	Khrennikow, O.V., & Egorov, V.I. (1999).  Latent aggression and human behavior:  An additional approach to polygraphy.   Polygraph,  28, 297-299.
Rec#: 7136
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/3-position scale/behavior.
	3582.	Kiang, L.E. (1996).  Polygraph testing procedure in Malaysia.  Polygraph ,  25, 59-80.
Rec#: 5255
Keywords: foreign usage/Malaysia.
	3583.	Kilpatrick, D.G., Sutker, P.B., Roitzsch, J.C., & Mason, R.L. (1975).  Self-reported fears and electrodermal responsiveness of high and low trait anxious subjects to fear of failure and other stressors.  Social Behavior and Personality,   3, 205-211.
Rec#: 6668
Keywords: anxiety/galvanic skin response/fear/stress.
Abstract: Exp I examined the relationship between self-reported fears on the Wolpe-Lang Fear Survey Schedule and scores on the State-Trait Anxiety  Inventory among 211 19-35 yr old hospitalized male veterans. Exp II evaluated the effects of threat of failure and loss of self-esteem on the  electrodermal responses (EDRs) of 32 male college students classified as high or low trait anxious (HA- or LA-Trait). Results show a significant  relationship between trait anxiety and fearfulness with HA-Trait Ss demonstrating greater overall fearfulness than those classified as LA-Trait, with  the most significant differences indicated for fears of failure. There were no differences in EDR between HA- and LA-Trait Ss in response to manipulation of instructions designed to increase the level of anxiety. Though high stress instructions involving ego and failure threat produced an  increased frequency of nonspecific EDRs in both groups, there was no evidence that HA-Trait Ss responded with any greater increase in EDR.   
	3584.	Kimble, C.E., & Seidel, S.D. (1991).  Vocal signs of confidence.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  15, 99-105.
Rec#: 2973
Keywords: paralinguistic indicators-loudness/response latency.
	3585.	Kimmel, H.D., & Sternthal, H.S. (1967).  Replication of GSR avoidance conditioning with concomitant EMG measurement and subjects matched in responsivity and conditionability.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  74, 144-146.
Rec#: 9826
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/EMG.
	3586.	King, D.J., & Henry, G. (1992).  The effect of neuroleptics on cognitive and psychomotor function: A preliminary study in healthy volunteers.  British Journal of Psychiatry,  160 , 647-653.
Rec#: 6665
Keywords: cognitive processes/Perception/NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS/CHOLINERGIC-BLOCKING DRUGS/CAFFEINE/drugs-tranquilizers/tranquilizers.
Abstract: Compared the effects of haloperidol (HAL), benzhexol (BHX), diazepam (DZP), caffeine, and placebo on subjective and objective measures of cognitive and psychomotor function in 20 healthy volunteers (aged 19-27 yrs). Ss completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and a  life events rating scale. While both DZP and BHX were associated with highly significant impairments in subjective alertness, critical flicker fusion  threshold, and choice reaction time (RT), HAL could not be distinguished from placebo in most tests but was actually associated with an apparent  improvement in choice RT (in males) and simple visual RT. The perceptual maze test detected impairment by BHX on processing speed.  No effect of EPQ subtype or life events on baseline or drug response data was detected. 
	3587.	King, J.E. Anonymous. (nd).  Emotional responses and lie detection.   Chicago:  C. H. Stoelting Company.  - p. 
Rec#: 2974
Keywords: psychology-emotion/psychophysiology-stress.
	3588.	King, J.E. Anonymous. (nd).  Intelligence as a factor in lie detection.   Chicago:  C. H. Stoelting Company.  - p. 
Rec#: 2975
Keywords: subjects-intelligence/psychology-intelligence/intelligence quotients.
	3589.	Kinney, Harry A. Cardiotachometry as a polygraph parameter.  81. 
Rec#: 6724
Keywords: cardiotachometry/polygraph general/Stoelting.
	3590.	Kintz, B.L. (1977).  College student attitudes about telling lies.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  10, 490-492.
Rec#: 2981
Keywords: lying-attitudes/research-lying.
	3591.	Kintz, B.L. (1975).  Lying on a test and in the laboratory.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  6, 207-209.
Rec#: 2980
Keywords: pupillometry/eye contact.
	3592.	Kiracofe, W.C. (1948).  Lie detector as evidence.  Judge Advocate Corps Journal, 5
Rec#: 2982
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest-admissibility.
	3593.	Kirby, A.J. (1962).  The machine is the jury.  Business Journal, 62
Rec#: 2984
Keywords: screening-commercial/Great Britain.
	3594.	Kirby, S.L. (1981).  The comparison of two stimulus tests and their effect on the polygraph technique.  Polygraph,  10, 63-76.
Rec#: 2985
Keywords: stimulation tests/card test/test data analysis-validity.
	3595.	Kircher, J.C. (1981 Jun).  Computerized chart evaluation in the detection of deception. 
Rec#: 2987
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized/research-test data analysis/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished masters thesis .
	3596.	Kircher, J.C. (1983).  Computerized decision making and patterns of activation in the detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  44: (1B). 345
Rec#: 2988
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized/research-test data analysis-computerized/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD 83-13152).
Abstract: A mock-crime experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of computer algorithms for processing physiological responses to control-question test questions and diagnosing truth and deception.  Nine statistical decision models were developed on a sample of 98 subjects.  On cross-validation, the accuracy of decision ranged from 87.5% to 93.7% correct depending on the subject(s) of physiological measures and the number of discriminant functions utilized by the decision model.  As compared to the decisions of a qualified field examiner, the computer model was equally effective in identifying truthful subjects but was less effective on deceptive subjects.  Additional multivariate analyses were performed on response profiles composed of seven measures of skin conductance, blood pressure, vasomotor, and respiration responses to neutral, control, and relevant test questions.  The findings of greatest applied and theoretical interest were those which suggest that qualitatively different patterns of autonomic activiation my be associated with truth and deception.
	3597.	Kircher, J.C. (1989).  Response quantification and decision making in the detection of deception: Current status and future directions.  Psychophysiology,  26, 2-3.
Rec#: 2990
Keywords: test data analysis-computer/research-test data analysis-statistical/research-laboratory/validity-laboratory.
Notes: [abstract] .
	3598.	Kircher, J.C. (1984).  Uses and abuses of the mock crime paradigm in research on field polygraph techniques.  Psychophysiology,  21, 566
Rec#: 2989
Keywords: research methodology-mock crimes.
Notes: [abstract].
	3599.	Kircher, J.C., Horowitz, S.W., & Raskin, D.C. (1988).  Meta-analysis of mock crime studies of the control question polygraph technique.  Law and Human Behavior,  12, 79-90.
Rec#: 2991
Keywords: meta-analysis/research-mock crime/techniques-CQT.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph ,18,(1),1989,1-14 .
	3600.	Kircher, J.C., Packard, T., Bell, B.G., & Bernhardt, P.C. Anonymous.   University of Utah. (2002).  DoDPI01-R-0008, 
Rec#: 4011
Keywords: autonomic response/blood pressure/deception/skin conductance/EKG/cardiovascular.
Notes: ADA396791.
Abstract: The present study tested if measures of tonic arousal are related to the amplitude of responses during probable-lie and directed lie polygraph examinations, It also tested if tonic levels of electrodermal and cardiovascular activity can he used to improve the accuracy of polygraph examinations. Three hundred and thirty-six male and female participants in a previous experiment (DODPI97-P-0016) were interrogated about their participation in a mock crime. Half of the subjects were guilty of committing the mock crime and half were innocent. Half of the innocent subjects and half of the guilty subjects received a probable-lie polygraph examination. The remaining subjects received a directed lie polygraph examination. Subjects were offered a $50 bonus to appear truthful on the polygraph examination. Tonic and phasic measures of skin conductance and skin resistance were obtained from skin conductance recordings. Tonic and phasic systolic and diastolic blood pressure measures were obtained from a Finapres® blood pressure monitor. Tonic and phasic measures of heart period were obtained from the electrocardiogram (EKG).
	3601.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1983).  Clinical versus statistical lie detection revisited - through a lens sharply.  Psychophysiology,  20, 452
Rec#: 2994
Keywords: research-laboratory.
	3602.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin David C. (1987).  Comment: Base rates and the statistical precision of polygraph tests in various applications.  Statistical Science,  2, 226-238.
Rec#: 2997
Keywords: base rate/validity/laboratory.
	3603.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1989).  Computer-assisted polygraph system (CAPS): version 6.01.  Salt Lake City, UT:  J. C. Kircher and D. C. Raskin.
Rec#: 9063
Keywords: lie detectors and detection-software/computerized polygraph.
	3604.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1981).  Computerized decision-making in physiological detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  18, 204-205.
Rec#: 2992
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized.
Notes: [abstract].
	3605.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. Anonymous.   Scientific Assessment Technologies, Inc. (1992). 
Rec#: 7116
Keywords: CPS/computerized polygraph/accuracy/numerical evaluation/charts.
	3606.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (2000).  CPS comments on Dollins et al's computer algorithm comparison.  Polygraph,  29, 250-252.
Rec#: 7406
Keywords: validity/CPS/Scoring algorithms/inconclusive results.
	3607.	Kircher, John C. and Raskin, David C. Cross-validation of a computerized diagnostic procedure for detection of deception.  82. 
Rec#: 2993
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized/research-test data analysis/validity-laboratory/reliability-test data analysis.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Minneapolis, MN.
	3608.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1988).  Human versus computerized evaluations of polygraph data in a laboratory setting.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  73, 291-302.
Rec#: 2999
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized/test data analysis-human/validity.
Notes: Abstract in Polygraph (1988) 17(3), 123.
	3609.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1982).  Is there a "specific lie pattern" of autonomic responses?  Psychophysiology,  19, 569
Rec#: 9021
Keywords: specific lie pattern/autonomic response.
Notes: [abstract].
	3610.	Kircher, J.C.,, & Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1992).  Polygraph techniques: History, controversies, and prospects.   New York:  Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.  295-307 p. 
Rec#: 2986
Keywords: history/polygraph-general.
	3611.	Kircher, J.C., & Raskin, D.C. (1986).  Visceral perception in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  23, 446
Rec#: 2996
Keywords: research-laboratory/theory.
Notes: [abstract].
	3612.	Kircher, J.C., Raskin, D.C., & Honts, C.R. (1984).  Electrodermal habituation in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  21, 585
Rec#: 2995
Keywords: habituation/electrodermal.
Notes: [abstract].
	3613.	Kircher, J.C., Raskin, D.C., & Honts, C.R. (1994).  Generalizability of statistical classifiers for the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  31, S11
Rec#: 3000
Keywords: analog & real-life comparisons.
Abstract: Compares CPS accy w/ analog and real-life Ss.
	3614.	Kircher, J.C., Raskin, D.C., Honts, C.R., & Horowitz, S.W. (1988).  Generalizability of mock crime laboratory studies of the control question polygraph technique.  Psychophysiology,  25, 462-463.
Rec#: 2998
Keywords: research-test data analysis-field/test data analysis-research/research-test data analysis-laboratory/test data analysis-comparative-theory-responses.
Notes: [abstract].
	3615.	Kircher, John C., Raskin, David C., Honts, Charles R., and Horowitz, Steven W. Lens model analysis of decision making by field polygraph examiners.  95. 
Rec#: 9151
Keywords: test data analysis/experience/blind decisions/computerized polygraph.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 32 S1, S45 August 1995.
	3616.	Kircher, J.C., Woltz, D.J., Bell, B.G., & Bernhardt, P.C. Anonymous.   University of Utah. (1998 Aug 31). 
Rec#: 5652
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/False statements/physiological responses/electrodermal/cardiovascular/respiration/false negative/blood pressure/countermeasures/accuracy.
Abstract: The present study tested the prediction that audiovisual presentations of test questions would increase the accuracy of relevant-irrelevant (RI) tests.  Ninety-six male and female university students and staff were tested about information they had provided about themselves on a simulated employment application.  All subjects falsified answers to two items on the employment form.
	3617.	Kirkendol, Susan E. and DePaulo, Bella M. Serious lies:  First-person accounts.  86. 
Rec#: 8624
Keywords: lying-intent/lying-motivation/lying-research.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Psychological Association conference, Washington, DC.
	3618.	Kirkpatrick, J.J. (1986).  Polygraphs?  No.  APA Newsletter,  19, 16-17.
Rec#: 3001
Keywords: criticism/applications-national security.
Notes: Syndicated by the Los Angeles Times in 1985.
	3619.	Kizaki, H. (1977).  Effect of association value of stimulus-word on skin resistance response in the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  30, 21-25.
Rec#: 3004
Keywords: skin resistance /stimulus.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	3620.	Kizaki, H. (1983).  Effects of instructions of punishment on the experimental polygraph test results.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  36, 33-42.
Rec#: 9325
Keywords: conditioned response/electrodermal.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
Abstract: The experiment intended to determine whether the subjects' level of arousal as influenced by subjects' recognition of the testing situation, had an effect on their responses in a POT test.  Subjects were informed that they would receive punishment whenever the experimenter detected                                                                                                                                                  subjects' deceptive responses.  Subjects were divided into three groups of 15 in such a way as to equate the average skin conductance response (SCR) measured prior to the experiment.  Each group received a different instructin designed to create a different expecttion as to chances of receiving punishment.  These groups were: 1) Punishment-Certain group (PC); possesses a high level of confidence as to the testing method, therefore, subjects would expect to be punished always), 2) Punishment-Evading group (PU), their effort to avoid punishment might work, and 3) Punishment-Avoiding group (PE), they could avoid punishment through their effort.  Relations between arousal level and accuracy of detection were studied using skin conductance level and SCR as measures.  Significant differences existed, in terms of differences of SCRs to one critical and four noncritical questions averaged over 10 trials, between PE and PU, and between PE and PC groups.  The instruction was more effective in enhancing the level of arousal in PU and PE.  As to the accuracy of deception detection group means of rank order for SCR to the critical question was used as the measure.  The difference between PE and PC, and between PE and PC was significant indicating that PE had the best detection rate followed by PU.  The results suggested that performance of polygraph testing not only depended on the subject's level of arousal, but also on how subjects perceived, evaluated, and dealt with the situation.
	3621.	Kizaki, H. (1980).  Effects of set and meaning of nonspecific responses on the experimental polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  33, 222-230.
Rec#: 9326
Keywords: nonspecific response/relevant stimuli/attention.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	3622.	Kizaki, H., Sagae, M., & Yamaoka, K. (1979).  An attempt at sorting and scoring of breathing patterns for the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  32, 136-141.
Rec#: 3008
Keywords: test data analysis/pneumo.
	3623.	Kizaki, H., & Yamaoka, K. (1976).  Effect of preceding stimulus on physiological responses in the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  29, 33-39.
Rec#: 3005
Keywords: stimulus-response.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	3624.	Kizaki, H., & Yamaoka, K. (1978).  Effect of the different-natured stimulus on skin potential responses in the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  31, 11-17.
Rec#: 3006
Keywords: skin potential response/techniques-peak of tension/stimulus.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English translation available; English abstract  in Polygraph, 7, 317-318].
	3625.	Kizaki, H., & Yamaoka, K. (1982).  Experimental evaluation of relative arousal level in detection of information on the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  35, 150-155.
Rec#: 9327
Keywords: relative arousal level/stimuli/response.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	3626.	Kizaki, H., Yamaoka, K., Yamaura, T., & adachi, K. (1984).  An evaluation of paired control questions technique on experimental polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  37, 65-70.
Rec#: 7162
Keywords: control question tests/detection of deception/accuracy/physiological responses.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	3627.	Kleiman, L.S., Faley, R.H., & Denton, D.W. (1990).  Legal issues concerning polygraph testing in the public sector.  Public Personnel Management,  19, 365-379.
Rec#: 9328
Keywords: screening-government/legal issues/privacy.
Abstract: Examines the legal issues related to the use of the polygraph in the public employment setting. 19 written judicial decisions were reviewed  to determine the legal parameters surrounding the administration of the polygraph and the use and dissemination of polygraph results.  Implications pertaining to polygraph testing are discussed in terms of privacy rights, defamation of character, due process rights, intentional  infliction of emotional distress, and involuntary self-incrimination. 
	3628.	Klein, E. (2000).  The hunting of Wen Ho Lee.  Vanity Fair,  December, 142-171.
Rec#: 7409
Keywords: counterintelligence/espionage/FBI/CIA/Chinese.
	3629.	Kleinke, C.L. (1986).  Gaze and eye contact: A research review.  Psychological Bulletin,  100, 78-100.
Rec#: 6669
Keywords: eye contact/nonverbal communication.
Abstract: A review of research on gaze and eye contact, organized within the framework of M. L. Patterson's (see PA, Vol 68:3533) sequential  functional model of nonverbal exchange, shows how gaze functions to provide information, regulate interaction, express intimacy, exercise social  control, and facilitate service and task goals. Personal, experiential, relational, and situational antecedents of gaze and reactions to gaze are  summarized, and a means of analyzing the relation between gaze and physiological responses is described. Attribution theories are integrated into  the sequential model for making predictions about people's perceptions of their own gazing behavior and the gazing behavior of others. Data on  people's accuracy in reporting their own and others' gaze are presented and integrated with related findings in attribution research. The sequential  model is then used to analyze research studies measuring the interaction between gaze and personal and contextual variables. Methodological and  measurement issues are discussed. 
	3630.	Kleinmuntz, B. Anonymous. (1987).  NSF Award No. SES 83-19138, 
Rec#: 3020
Keywords: validity-test data analysis/reliability-test data analysis-segment of charts.
	3631.	Kleinmuntz, Benjamin. A field study of human and statistical detection of deception.  82. 
Rec#: 8945
Keywords: test data analysis.
	3632.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1987).  Letter to the editor.  Journal of the American Medical Association,  257, 189-190.
Rec#: 3021
Keywords: criticism.
	3633.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1982).  Lie detection: Admissible or inadmissible evidence?  American Bar Association Journal,  68, 120
Rec#: 3014
Keywords: criticism/validity.
	3634.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1985).  Lie detectors fail the truth test.  Harvard Business Review, 36-37, 40, 42.
Rec#: 3017
Keywords: criticism-screening/criticism-validity.
	3635.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1986).  Lie detectors - reply.  Harvard Business Review,  64, 162
Rec#: 3019
Keywords: criticism-general/Horvath, Frank.
	3636.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1985).  Trial by polygraph: A costly and destructive way of detecting "truth".  Trial,  21, 32-39.
Rec#: 3018
Keywords: criticism-validity/criticism-reliability/guilty knowledge test.
	3637.	Kleinmuntz, B. (1995).  True lies:  The dishonesty of honesty tests.  The Humanist,  55, 4-5.
Rec#: 3939
Keywords: Honesty testing.
	3638.	Kleinmuntz, B., & Szucko, J.J. (1984).  A field study of the fallibility of polygraphic lie detection.  Nature,  308, 449-450.
Rec#: 3025
Keywords: criticism-validity/criticism-reliability/research-field.
	3639.	Kleinmuntz, B., & Szucko, J.J. (1982).  Is the lie detector valid?  Social Action and the Law,  8, 74-76.
Rec#: 3023
Keywords: research-laboratory/validity-research-laboratory.
	3640.	Kleinmuntz, B., & Szucko, J.J. (1984).  Lie detection in ancient and modern times.  American Psychologist,  39, 766-776.
Rec#: 3026
Keywords: history/criticism-validity/theory/countermeasures.
	3641.	Kleinmuntz, B., & Szucko, J.J. (1982).  On the fallibility of lie detection.  Law and Society Review,  17, 85-104.
Rec#: 3024
Keywords: research-laboratory/validity-research/criticism-validity.
Abstract: Since lying does not produce a measurable physiological response--and hence renders'lie detection'meaningless--the plausibility of the theory of so-called lie detection tests is questioned. Empirical evidence is presented that disputes the accuracy of testing and shows the high rate of false positive misclassification (e.g., misclassifying a truthful person as deceptive). An altervative procedure is recommended.  This procedure, sometimes called the Guilty Knowledge Test, has some problems associated with its use and can be used only when particilar information is available.  However, it can be a significantly more accurate detector of guilt than the standard lie detecction test. 
	3642.	Kline, R.J. (1974 Dec).  The effect of voice measured anxiety on the counselor's ability to confront.  Brigham Young University ; 
Rec#: 3029
Keywords: dissertations and theses/voice stress/anxiety/psychological stress evaluator/PSE.
	3643.	Klorman, R., Wiesenfeld, A.R., & Austin, M.L. (1975).  Autonomic responses to affective visual stimuli.  Psychophysiology,  12, 553-559.
Rec#: 9493
Keywords: skin conductance response/heart rate/respiration/autonomic response/stimuli-visual-affective.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(3), 289-290.
	3644.	Klump, C., Arther, R., & Harman, G. (1969).  Your rights when asked to take a polygraph examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  4, 
Rec#: 6952
Keywords: blood pressure/reexaminations/criminal trials.
	3645.	Klump, Carl S. The evidence connecting question.  62. 
Rec#: 3031
Keywords: question formulation-evidence connecting questions/test data analysis-Reid.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3646.	Klump, C.S. (1984).  Honesty testing.  Security World,  21, 71-74.
Rec#: 3037
Keywords: honesty/screening-commercial.
	3647.	Klump, Carl S. Principles of controlled stimulation.  61. 
Rec#: 3030
Keywords: pretest/stimulation tests/question formulation-control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	3648.	Klump, C.S. (1965).  So you want to beat the polygraph.  Security World, 30-32.
Rec#: 3033
Keywords: countermeasures.
	3649.	Klump, C.S. (1974).  Understanding polygraph use in retail security.  Security World, 29, 71, 73.
Rec#: 3034
Keywords: screening-commercial-retail.
	3650.	Klump, Carl S. Understanding the polygraph.  74. 
Rec#: 6777
Keywords: polygraph general/examiners-general.
	3651.	Klump, C.S. Anonymous. (1964).  Your rights when asked to take a lie detector test.   Chicago:  author.  - p. 
Rec#: 3032
Keywords: public relations/law-rights.
Notes: 11-page booklet.
	3652.	Knapp, M.L., & Comadena, M.E. (1979).  Telling it like it isn't: A review of theory and research on deceptive communication.  Human Communication Research,  5, 270-285.
Rec#: 3039
Keywords: lying-motivation/surveys-lying/accuracy/communication-deceptive.
	3653.	Knapp, R.B., Agarwal, U., Djamschidi, R., Layeghi, S., Dastamalchi, M., & Jacobs, E. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Dec).  DoDPI96-R-0002, 
Rec#: 9965
Keywords: algorithm/deception/truth/fuzzy logic/fuzzy set classification/computer.
Notes: Volume I - Section 1: Time domain features for the fuzzy set classification of polygraph data.  Section 2:  Features analysis of the polygraph.  
Volume II- Section 3:  Pattern recognition of the polygraph using fuzzy set theory.  Section 4:  Use of fuzzy set classification for pattern recognition of the polygraph.  Section 5:  Errors in the "relevant only" data.  DTIC AD Number A310844 and A310845 .
	3654.	Knapp, R.B., & Layeghi, S. (1994).  Classification of deception using Fuzzy pattern recognition.  Psychophysiology,  31, S12
Rec#: 3041
Keywords: Classification/fuzzy pattern recognition.
Notes: [abstract].
	3655.	Knefelkamp, D. (1986).  Special considerations for the polygraph examiner in child sexual abuse cases.  NAWP Journal,  2, 10-23.
Rec#: 3044
Keywords: pretest/question formulation-relevants-child abuse/applications-child abuse/interrogation-child abuse.
	3656.	Knight, Mike. UK polygraph pilot scheme.  London. 85. 
Rec#: 7560
Keywords: heart rate/respiration/blood pressure/physiological responses/psychological testing.
	3657.	Knoff, R.H. (1984).  MMPI som "logndetector:" Erfaringer fra fengelspraksis [The MMPI used as a "lie detector:" Prison data].  Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening [Journal of Norwegian Forensic Psychology],  21, 345-352.
Rec#: 3046
Keywords: psychology-MMPI/Norway/paper and pencil tests-MMPI-Norway.
Notes: [text in Norwegian; English abstract].
	3658.	Knögel, W. (1954).  Der Lügendetektor [The lie detector].  Die Neue Polizei,  9, 150-151.
Rec#: 3047
Keywords: Germany/historical interest-Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author went to see a demonstration of the lie detector in Mainz in 1954.  In addition to police officers, judges, psychiatrists and professors were in attendance.  An American gave the demonstration; the author felt that most men were impressed by the device.
	3659.	Knox, T.J. (1985 Oct).  Usefulness of polygraphs in health care situations. 
Rec#: 3050
Keywords: applications-health care/surveys/utility/licensing-Illinois/validity-field examinations/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished thesis .
	3660.	Koch, E.I. (1975).  Let us end the use of lie detectors in employment.  Congressional Record, H2306
Rec#: 3053
Keywords: criticism-privacy/legislation-federal-commercial.
	3661.	Koch, E.I. (1975).  On polygraph testing.  Congressional Record - Extension of Remarks, E913-915.
Rec#: 3054
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-general/criticism-privacy.
	3662.	Koch, E.I. (1975).  Polygraph testing.   Congressional Record, E1970
Rec#: 3055
Keywords: criticism-privacy/legislation-federal-commercial.
	3663.	Kochar, M.S., & Hosko, M.J. (1973).  Electrocardiographic effects of marihuana.  The Journal of the American Medical Association,  225, 25-27.
Rec#: 9827
Keywords: drugs-marijuana/THC/ECG.
	3664.	Koffler, J.H. (1957).  The lie detector: A critical appraisal of the technique as a potential undermining factor in the judicial process.  New York Law Forum,  3, 123-158. 
Rec#: 3059
Keywords: admissibility-criticism/criticism-law.
	3665.	Kogan, J.D. (1978).  On being a good expert witness in a criminal case.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  23, 190-200.
Rec#: 3061
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	3666.	Kohlhaas, M. (1953).  Comments concerning the use of the polygraph in German criminal procedure.  Sammlung Neues Polizeiarchiv, 
Rec#: 3064
Keywords: Germany/admissibility-Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	3667.	Kohlhaas, M. (1953).  Zur Anwendung des Lügendetektors [On the application of the lie detector].  Juristische Rundschau,  7, 450-451.
Rec#: 3066
Keywords: Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	3668.	Kohn, H.A. (1937).  New polygraph.  American Journal of Psychology,  49, 307-309.
Rec#: 3068
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/instruments.
	3669.	Kohnken, G. (1987).  Training police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements:  does it work?  Social Behaviour,  2, 1-17.
Rec#: 6482
Keywords: eyewitness testimony/credibility assessment/Meta-analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 153-169),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	3670.	Kolassa, D.J. (1987).  What polygraphs tell customs.  Customs Today,  22, 10-12.
Rec#: 6350
Keywords: Applications-customs.
	3671.	Koll, M. (1979).  Analysis of zone charts by various pairings of control and relevant questions.  Polygraph,  8, 154-160.
Rec#: 3074
Keywords: test data analysis/ZCT/validity/numerical scoring.
	3672.	Komissarov, V. (1996).  Use of the polygraph in combating crime.  Russian Politics and Law,  34, 71-77.
Rec#: 3888
Keywords: psychoanalysis/criminal investigations/interrogation/legal issues.
	3673.	Konieczny, J., Fras, M., & Widacki, J. (1984).  Pochodzenie ukrytej informacji a niektore cechy osobowsci w badaniu polifraficznym [The specificity of so-called emotional traces and certain features of personality in the polygraph examination].  Journal of Forensic Medicine and Criminology,  34, 25-30.
Rec#: 3075
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension/Poland/personality variables-extraversion/neuroticism/anxiety/biofeedback/electrodermal/validity.
Notes: [text in Polish, translation available].
	3674.	Kopp, M.S., Mihaly, K., Linka, E., & Bitter, I. (1987).  Electrodermally differentiated subgroups of anxiety patients.  I. Automatic and vigilance characteristics.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  5, 43-51.
Rec#: 3078
Keywords: personality variables-anxiety/electrodermal-interpretation/psychology-habituation/Hungary.
	3675.	Koppang, Charles C. History of the polygraph in Canada.  nd. 
Rec#: 3079
Keywords: history/Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/Alaska State Police.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 17 p.
	3676.	Korb, L.J. c.o.t.p.D.P.D. Secretary of Defense. (Aug 16 1983).  
Rec#: 6765
Keywords: polygraph general/deception.
	3677.	Kosugi, T., & Yamashita, S. (1978).  Taisho Shitsumonho (CQT) ni okeru GSR kiroku no kyakkanteki bunseki [An objective analysis of  GSR records in control question technique.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  31, 40-44. 
Rec#: 3081
Keywords: test data analysis-Japan/research-electrodermal-GSR/Japan/validity-research-laboratory-Japan/reliability-test data analysis-Japan/techniques-control question test-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: A guilty group (G) and an innocent group (I) were formed already solved theft cases.a.
	3678.	Kouri, J.J. (1989).  Federal polygraph law: A blow to private security.  The Narc Officer,  5, 37-39.
Rec#: 6351
Keywords: screening-preemployment/EPPA/Employee Polygraph Protection Act.
	3679.	Kovac, J.T. (1985).  Lafayette instrument calibration.  Polygraph,  14, 139-141.
Rec#: 3084
Keywords: calibration-Lafayette/instruments-Lafayette.
	3680.	Kovac, J.T. (1985).  Stoelting instrument calibration.  Polygraph,  14, 142-144.
Rec#: 3085
Keywords: instruments-Stoelting.
	3681.	Kradz, Michael P. Psychological Stress Evaluator.  71. 
Rec#: 3087
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.  Updated version [1972] published in Use of Polygraphs and Similar Devices by Federal Agencies, p. 243-254, 353.001325 Un3u.
	3682.	Kradz, M.P., & Bartone, J.C. (1981).  Investigative proof of the reliability and value of the psychological stress evaluator in science, medicine and law. 
Rec#: 3088
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/dissertations and theses/research-voice stress analysis.
Notes: Master of Arts thesis.  Washington, DC:  Abbe Publishing Association.
	3683.	Kramer, E. (1963).  Judgement of personal characteristics and emotions from nonverbal properties of speech.  Psychological Bulletin,  60, 408-420.
Rec#: 3090
Keywords: vocal aspects/paralinguistic indicators/personality/emotion.
	3684.	Krapohl, D. (2001).  A brief rejoinder to Matte & Grove regarding "psychological set".  Polygraph,  30, 203-205.
Rec#: 7374
Keywords: selective attention/theory/psychological set.
	3685.	Krapohl, D., & McManus, B. (1999).  An objective method for manually scoring polygraph data.  Polygraph,  28, 209-222.
Rec#: 7147
Keywords: cardiovascular activity/decision rules/electrodermal activity/test data analysis/reliability/respiration/7-position scale/validity/objective scoring system.
	3686.	Krapohl, D.J. (1999).  Annotated bibliography of the works of William J. Yankee, Ph.D.  Polygraph,  28, 332-333.
Rec#: 7153
Keywords: bibliographies.
	3687.	Krapohl, D.J. (2001).  An assessment of the total chart minutes concept with field data.  Polygraph,  30,  228-241.
Rec#: 7030
Keywords: charts/habituation/total chart minutes.
	3688.	Krapohl, D.J. (2001).  Bibliography of habituation research.  Polygraph,  30, 242-243.
Rec#: 7052
Keywords: bibliographies.
	3689.	Krapohl, D.J. (2001).  Bibliography of respiration and deception.  Polygraph,  30, 60-61.
Rec#: 7357
Keywords: bibliographies.
	3690.	Krapohl, D.J. (1999).  Bibliography of surveys.  Polygraph,  28, 334-335.
Rec#: 7154
Keywords: bibliographies.
	3691.	Krapohl, D.J. (2001).  Bibliography of the writings of Fred E. Inbau.  Polygraph,  30, 119-121.
Rec#: 7362
Keywords: bibliographies.
	3692.	Krapohl, D.J. (1996).  Coming to terms with terms: Control questions.  Polygraph,  25, 243-245.
Rec#: 7144
Keywords: control questions/psychophysiological responses/psychogalvanic response/electrodermal response.
	3693.	Krapohl, D.J. (1998).  A comparison of 3- and 7- position scoring scales with laboratory data.  Polygraph,  27, 210-218.
Rec#: 7148
Keywords: 7-position scale/3-position scale.
	3694.	Krapohl, Donald J. The detection of information with items of high or low personal significance using a polygraph: The effects of motivation.  84. 
Rec#: 3092
Keywords: motivation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 18 p.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (3). 242-250.
	3695.	Krapohl, D.J. (1993 Jan 13).  The Polygraph.  Catholic University of America; 
Rec#: 6639
Keywords: detection of deception/leaks.
Notes: Unpublished master's thesis.
	3696.	Krapohl, D.J. (1999).  Proposed method for scoring electrodermal responses.  Polygraph,  28, 82-
Rec#: 7137
Keywords: electrodermal response.
	3697.	Krapohl, D.J. (1981).  Psychology review.  Polygraph Review,  2, 1-7.
Rec#: 9332
Keywords: psychology.
	3698.	Krapohl, D.J. (1982).  [Review of the book Eyewitness testimony].  Polygraph,  11, 200
Rec#: 3093
Keywords: book reviews.
	3699.	Krapohl, D.J. (1983).  Standards and principles of practice.  Polygraph Review,  4, 1-4.
Rec#: 3091
Keywords: American Polygraph Association-standards/ethics.
	3700.	Krapohl, D.J. (1996).  A taxonomy of polygraph countermeasures.  Polygraph ,  25, 35-56.
Rec#: 1454
Keywords: countermeasures.
	3701.	Krapohl, D.J., & Dutton, D.W. (2001).  Respiration line length.  Polygraph,  30, 56-59.
Rec#: 7356
Keywords: respiration/test data analysis.
	3702.	Krapohl, D.J., & Dutton, D.W. (2000).  A response to comments.  Polygraph,  29, 256-257.
Rec#: 7413
Keywords: comments.
	3703.	Krapohl, D.J., & Dutton, D.W. (2000).  Short report:  Normative respiration data for criminal cases.  Polygraph,  29, 357-359.
Rec#: 7333
Keywords: respiration/research-respiration/ZCT/normative data/field cases/gender.
	3704.	Krapohl, D.J., Dutton, D.W., & Ryan, A.H. (2001).  The rank order scoring system:  Replication and extension with field data.  Polygraph,  30, 172-181.
Rec#: 7368
Keywords: 7-position scale/rank order scoring/reliability/validity/horizontal scoring /rank order analysis.
	3705.	Krapohl, D.J., & Heckman, R. (1984).  Preemployment polygraph practices in the private sector - A survey.  Polygraph,  13, 251-262.
Rec#: 7912
Keywords: preemployment screening/surveys/constitutional rights.
Abstract: Data show that the average pretest interview was 33.5 minutes in length, and that the average examination minutes in length, and that the average examination period was 59.4 minutes.  Respondents reported a very low rate of applicant test refusal (.5 percent) and noncooperation with specific areas of inquiry (.4 percent).  Most polygraphers employed a deceptive/nondeceptive rating system, as opposed to pass/fail, recommended/nonrecommended, or other scoring systems.  All examiners offered applicants an opportunity to explain difficulties, and none inquired into sexual activities.  Results suggest that unethical practices and invasions of privacy in the administration of pre-employment polygraph examinations may not be as pervasive as claimed by critics.  The patterns of use reported by these respondents contrast strikingly with the negative image often popularized by the press.  
	3706.	Krapohl, D.J., & Norris, W.F. (2000).  An exploratory study of traditional and objective scoring systems with MGQT field cases.  Polygraph,  29, 185-194.
Rec#: 7416
Keywords: 7-position scale/validity/ZCT/MGQT/objective scoring system/spot scoring/zone comparison /test data analysis.
Notes: Three experienced polygraph examiners performed traditional 7-position scoring of 32 confirmed field cases, divided equally between deceptive and nondeceptive, of the Modified General  Question Technique format.
	3707.	Krapohl, D.J., & Ryan, A.H. (2001).  A belated look at symptomatic questions.  Polygraph,  30, 206-212.
Rec#: 7375
Keywords: rank order scoring/validity/super-dampening concept.
	3708.	Krapohl, D.J., & Ryan, A.H. (2001).  Final Comment on the bleated look at symptomatic questions.  Polygraph,  30, 218-219.
Rec#: 7240
Keywords: super-dampening concept/symptomatic questions.
	3709.	Krapohl, D.J., & Ryan, A.H. (2001).  A polygraph primer for prosecutors.  United States Attorneys' Bulletin,  49, 40-48.
Rec#: 3686
Keywords: intelligence testing/sex offenders/accuracy/criminal investigations/physiological responses/GKT/relevant-irrelevant method/standards.
	3710.	Krapohl, D.J., & Vélez, Y. (2001).  A polygrpah technique for evidentiary applications.  Polygraph,  30, 43-46.
Rec#: 7352
Keywords: Guilty knowledge test/CQT/relevant-irrelevant method/POT/concealed information/electrodermal response.
	3711.	Krausman, D. (1970).  Heart rate derived from blood pressure and other physiological signals.  Psychophysiology,  7, 503-507.
Rec#: 9495
Keywords: heart rate/physiological signals/instruments-cardiotachometers/instruments-integrators.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 1(2), 95.
	3712.	Kraut, R.E. (1980).  Humans as lie detectors: Some second thoughts.  Journal of Communication,  30, 209-216.
Rec#: 3097
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	3713.	Kraut, R.E. (1978).  Verbal and nonverbal cues in the perception of lying.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  36, 380-391.
Rec#: 3096
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/lying-nonverbal behavior.
	3714.	Kraut, R.E., & Poe, D. (1980).  Behavioral roots of person perception: The deception judgments of customs inspectors and laymen.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  39, 784-798.
Rec#: 3098
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/applications-customs.
	3715.	Kroll, N.E., Ogawa, K.H., & Nieters, J.E. (1988).  Eyewitness memory and the importance of sequential information.  Bulletin-of-the-Psychonomic-Society,  26, 395-398.
Rec#: 6659
Keywords: WITNESSES/MEMORY/eyewitness testimony.
Abstract: Misleading postevent information increases the probability of incorrectly recognizing a detail suggested by the misleading information. This  often-reproduced finding has been interpreted as demonstrating both memory impermanence (e.g., E. F. Loftus and G. R. Loftus (see PA, Vol  63:11221)) and recoding (e.g., E. Tulving (1983)). However, recent evidence suggests that postevent information affects not the memory of the  original event, but rather the guessing bias when memory fails. An experiment with 288 undergraduates is presented that supports this response-bias  interpretation. Providing witnesses with the original sequence information, even after they had already chosen the incorrect detail on an earlier test, enhanced the probability of their retrieving the original memory (previously believed to be irretrievable) and improved the validity of the witnesses'  confidence ratings. 
	3716.	Kronbergerova, J., & Dufek, M. (1969).  Experimental experiences with the use of polygraph.  Socialist Legality, 
Rec#: 3099
Keywords: polygraph-general/research.
Notes: [text in Czech; English translation available].
Abstract: Subjects were ten men, ages 21 to 47.  They hid a weapon, which had in the past been used to commit a crime of violence, in one of 18 predetermined locations.  Additions locations were added to the beginning and end of the list of locations as buffers.  Chance of detection was one in 18, 6%.  Subjects were to reply "no" to the correct location and answer randomly "yes" or "no" to the other locations.  The list of places were so chosen that you could determine from the test the building, the floor, and the room.
	3717.	Kronbergerova, J., & Dufek, M. (1969).  Experimentální zkusenosti s pouzíváním polygrafu [Experimental findings on the use of polygraphs].  Socialisticka Zakonnost, 376-378.
Rec#: 8634
Keywords: Czechoslovakia.
Notes: [text in Czech].
Abstract: Written by two physicians engaged in polygraph research, was meant to influence Czechoslovak lawyers, because "it will probably be legal profession that well have to consider the possibilities for using polygraphs".  The article contains an informatonal section that notes the device's wide use in the West and explains how it works; and a brief report on an experiment.
	3718.	Krosney, M.S. (1981).  Israeli police keep pace with newest detection devices.  Police Chief,  48, 34-35.
Rec#: 3102
Keywords: instruments-pneumo-remote/voice stress/Israel.
	3719.	Krsnich, D.A. (1997).  Applications Of Polygraph To The Psychopathic Personality.  Polygraph,  26, 107-115.
Rec#: 7165
Keywords: 3-position scale/psychophysiology/psychopaths/electrodermal/control question tests/Accuracy/sex offenders.
	3720.	Anonymous.  Statement of William M. Krupka, Vice President of Perry Drug Stores, Inc.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3103
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/applications-pharmacies/screening-commercial-pharmacies.
	3721.	Krzyscin, A. (2000).  The debate over polygraph in Poland.  Polygraph,  29, 226-236.
Rec#: 5689
Keywords: polygraph-Poland/psychophysiological responses/Poland/reliability.
Abstract: An outline of the history of polygraphic examinations in Poland in the years 1950-1999.  Basic assumptions of the original Polish conception of revealing memory traces of punishable acts.  Polemics with the views of Polish opponents of using psychophysiological polygraphic examinations in criminal procedure.
	3722.	Krzyscin, A. (1982).  The essence of the polygraph examination in criminal cases.  Nowe Prawo, -
Rec#: 9843
Keywords: Poland/applications-criminal cases.
	3723.	Krzyscin, A. (1974).  Proby okreslenia doklandnosci wynikow baden poligraficznych [Attempts to estimate the precision of polygraph examinations].  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii,  24, 127-133.
Rec#: 3104
Keywords: validity.
Notes: [text in Polish], library has English translation.
	3724.	Krzyscin, A. (1995).  Rozwój Kryminalistycznych badan poligraficznych w latach 1920-1995.  Problemy Kryminalistyki,  209, 21-27.
Rec#: 6750
Keywords: polygraph general/Poland.
Notes: Text in Polish.
	3725.	Krzyscin, A. (1996).  Wykorzystanie poligrafu w procesie karnym [Taking advantage of the polygraph in criminal proceedings].  Prezeglad Sadowy,  3, 86-98.
Rec#: 6753
Keywords: polygraph-general/Poland.
Notes: Text in Polish.
Abstract: The author discusses the wording of a draft code on criminal proceedings which stipulates the prohibition of polygraphic examinations in criminal proceedings.  
	3726.	Krzyscin, A. (1996).  Zarys metodyki psychofizjologicznego badania poligraficznego [An outline of the methodology of the psycho-physiological polygraphic examination].  Problemy Kryminalistyki,  212, 27-31.
Rec#: 6752
Keywords: polygraph general/Poland.
Notes: Text in Polish.
Abstract: An overview of the procedure for conducting a polygraph examination for the specific needs of those law enforcement officials responsible for such exams duirng criminal investigations.  He describes the four stages:  pre-test inquire, acquiring psychological data through the polygrph, diagnosis of the data, and post-test inquiry. 
	3727.	Kubie, L.S. (1941).  A physiological approach to the concept of anxiety.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  3, 263-276.
Rec#: 6612
Keywords: anxiety.
	3728.	Kubis, J.F. Anonymous.   Fordham University . (1965 Jan).  Final report, U.S. Air Force contract RADC-TDR-64-101, AF30(602)-2634,  NTIS No. AD-612 034.
Rec#: 3114
Keywords: test data analysis/dependent judgement/independent judgement/validity.
Abstract: Rater accuracy for decision situations is measured for both dependent and independent judgement cases.  The accuracy of the three physiological response systems is tested.
	3729.	Kubis, J.F. (1973).  Analysis of polygraphic data: Dependent and independent situations.  Polygraph,  2, 42-58.
Rec#: 3115
Keywords: test data analysis-global/examiners-general/research-validity-laboratory/validity-laboratory/reliability-test data analysis.
	3730.	Kubis, J.F. (1973).  Analysis of polygraphic data: Part 2.  Polygraph,  2, 89-107.
Rec#: 9496
Keywords: test data analysis-global/examiners-general/research-validity-laboratory/validity-laboratory/reliability-test data analysis.
	3731.	Anonymous.   ed. 
Rec#: 6605
Keywords: interrogation/interviewing/blood pressure/skin conductance/pulse rate.
Notes: Paper prepared for The American Academy of Arts & Science Summer Study on Arms control 1960. Published in "Non-Physical Inspection Techniques".
	3732.	Kubis, J.F. Anonymous.   U.S. Army Land Warfare Laboratory. (1973 Aug).  Technical Report No. LWL-CR-03B70, Contract DAAD05-72-C-0217,  NTIS No. AD-913 767/0.
Rec#: 3116
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 3, (1), 1-47.
	3733.	Kubis, J.F. (1974).  Comparison of voice analysis and polygraph as lie detection procedures.  Polygraph,  3, 1-47.
Rec#: 3118
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/validity-laboratory/research-laboratory/validity-voice stress/research-voice stress analysis-PSE.
	3734.	Kubis, J.F. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  Electrical methods in the detection of deception.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  71-74 p. 
Rec#: 3110
Keywords: historical interest-techniques/techniques-general/electrodermal/pathometer.
	3735.	Kubis, J.F. (1945).  Electronic detection of deception.  Electronics,  18, 192, 196, 200, 204, 208, 212.
Rec#: 3107
Keywords: instruments-electrodermal/electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/pathometer.
	3736.	Kubis, J.F. (1950).  Experimental and statistical factors in the diagnosis of consciously suppressed affective experience.  Journal of Clinical Psychology,  6, 12-16.
Rec#: 3108
Keywords: test data analysis-statistical.
	3737.	Kubis, J.F. (1957).  Instrumental, chemical and psychological aids in the interrogation of witnesses.  Journal of Social Issues,  13, 40-49.
Rec#: 3111
Keywords: interrogation-witnesses/drugs/subjects-personality variables/applications-witnesses/memory/narcoanalysis/hypnosis.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 2 (4), 334-348.
	3738.	Kubis, J.F. (1953).  Lie detection: Recent developments and persistant problems.  Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,  16, 34-38.
Rec#: 3109
Keywords: history/narcoanalysis/hypnosis/validity.
	3739.	Kubis, J.F. (1943).  Medicine and lie-detection.  The Linacre Quarterly,  11, 28-30.
Rec#: 9851
Keywords: historical interest/scopolamine/instrumentation.
	3740.	Kubis, J.F. Anonymous. (1962 Jun).  Fordham University report, (Contract RADC-TR-62-205, AF30(602)-2270), 
Rec#: 3113
Keywords: test data analysis-computerized/countermeasures.
	3741.	Kugelmass, S. Anonymous.   Hebrew University. (1963 Aug 19).  Final report, AF/EOAR-63-61 ,  NTIS No. AD-423120.
Rec#: 3122
Keywords: stress.
	3742.	Kugelmass, S. Anonymous. (1969 Nov 01).  U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Contract No. AF61-(052)-839,  NTIS No. AD-701 463.
Rec#: 3123
Keywords: stress/electrodermal-GSR/subjects-cultural influences.
	3743.	Kugelmass, Sol and Lieblich, Israel. An analysis of mechanisms underlying psychophysiological detection.  68. 
Rec#: 3130
Keywords: physiological indices/electrodermal-GSR/cardio/pneumo.
Notes: Paper presented at the 16th International Congress of Applied Psychology.
	3744.	Kugelmass, S., & Lieblich, I. (1966).  The effects of realistic stress and procedural interference in experimental lie detection.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  50, 211-216.
Rec#: 3125
Keywords: stress/GSR/blood pressure.
Abstract: Two samples of police trainees were used to investigate: (a) the effect of realistic stress in experimental lie detection, (b) the possible interference with the GSR channel resulting from the simultaneous recording of blood pressure.  It was found that: (a) GSR detection results under stress were essentially similar to those obtained in mild experimental situations, and far superior in detection efficiency to analysis of heart rate changes. (b) The introduction of a blood pressure cuff inflated to 80 mm. Hg for the 90 sec. of interrogation reduced the efficiency of detection of the GSR channel.  (c) There is some suggeston that GSR reactivity may be related to ethinic origin.
	3745.	Kugelmass, S., & Lieblich, I. (1968).  Relation between ethnic origin and GSR reactivity in psychophysiological detection.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  52, 158-162. 
Rec#: 3129
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/ethnic origin.
	3746.	Kugelmass, S., & Lieblich, I. Anonymous.  Administrative report number 1, 
Rec#: 9064
Keywords: orienting response.
Notes: Contract AF61 (052)-839; Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
	3747.	Kugelmass, S., Lieblich, I., Ben-Ishai, A., Opatowski, A., & Kaplan, M. Anonymous. (1968).  NTIS No. AD-688 322, 
Rec#: 3124
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/stress/blood pressure/cardio/interrogation-criminal.
Notes: Not available from NTIS.  Published in Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 59(4), 632-635.  Contract # AF 61-(052)-839.
	3748.	Kugelmass, S., Lieblich, I., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1973).  Information detection through differential GSRs in Bedouins in the Israeli Desert.   Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology,  4, 481-492.
Rec#: 3131
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/subjects-racial variables/cultural influences/subjects-cultural influences/Bedouins/Israel.
	3749.	Kugelmass, S., Lieblich, I., & Bergman, Z. (1967).  The role of "lying" in psychophysiological detection.  Psychophysiology,  3, 312-315.
Rec#: 3127
Keywords: lying.
	3750.	Kugler, K., & Jones, W.H. (1992).  On conceptualizing and assessing guilt.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  62,  318-327.
Rec#: 6673
Keywords: GUILT.
Abstract: The psychological construct of guilt and its measurement were investigated in a series of studies ( N  = 1,041). Data collection and analyses  involved 3 broad issues: (1) the further development and validation of the Guilt Inventory, designed to measure trait guilt, state guilt, and moral  standards; (2) comparisons involving extant measures of guilt, shame, moral standards, and other emotions for the purpose of exploring the distinctions between trait guilt and state guilt, affective guilt and moral standards, and guilt and other emotions including both shame and the full  range of emotional traits; and (3) an exploration of the factor structure of the trait guilt scales. Results supported the validity and reliability of the  Guilt Inventory and the validity of most of the other guilt measures. However, results also raised questions regarding commonly articulated  distinctions between trait and state guilt, guilt and shame, and for some measures, affective guilt and moral standards. Discussion focuses on issues  of measurement and conceptualization. 
	3751.	Kuhlman, M.S. (1980).  Nonverbal communication in interrogations.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  49, 6-9.
Rec#: 2874
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-nonverbal behavior.
	3752.	Kuhns, B.W. (1978).  A study in the use of hypnosis to subvert polygraphic findings. 
Rec#: 3134
Keywords: countermeasures-hypnosis/hypnosis-countermeasures/research-countermeasures/validity-laboratory/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished dissertation.
	3753.	Kuhns, Bradley W. The study of forensic polygraph and applied application to schizophrenia and other human behavioral disorders.  76. 
Rec#: 3133
Keywords: schizophrenia/behavioral patterns.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3754.	Kuipers, J.L. (1971).  The polygraphic technique: A selective analysis.  Drake Law Review,  20, 330-352.
Rec#: 3136
Keywords: admissibility.
	3755.	Kunzendorf, R.G., & Bradbury, J.L. (1983).  Better liars have better imaginations.  Psychological Reports,  52, 634
Rec#: 3137
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/personality variables-imaging ability/research-electrodermal-peak of tension/research-countermeasures-mental.
	3756.	Kupec, E.W. (1977).  Truth or the consequences - A look at how PSE, voice identification, and polygraph equipment help separate the innocent from the guilty.  Law Enforcement Communications,  4, 12,14,16,17,18, 42-45.
Rec#: 3138
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/voiceprint identification.
Abstract: Voiceprint identification and psychological stress evaluation (PSE) are discussed as new investigative aids.  PSE is compared to the more widely known polygraph.
	3757.	Kurasawa, T. (1988).  Effects of contextual expectancies on deception - detection.  Japanese Psychological Research,  30, 114-121.
Rec#: 3139
Keywords: Japan/theory-expectations/nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: [text in English].
	3758.	Kurzon, D. (1989).  Telling the truth:  The oath as a test of witness competency.  International Journal for the Semiotics of Law ,  2, 
Rec#: 6622
Keywords: courtroom testimony-eyewitness/perjury.
	3759.	Kutcher, J.D. (1979).  Probation condition: Lie detector.  Federal Probation Quarterly,  43, 68-69.
Rec#: 3141
Keywords: applications-probation/law-probation.
	3760.	Kwiatkowski, Ted B. The long normal.  nd. 
Rec#: 3143
Keywords: techniques-no question chart/stimulation tests.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	3761.	Kwitny, J. (1978).  The dirty little secret of lie detectors.  Esquire,  89, 6+
Rec#: 3145
Keywords: criticism.
	3762.	Anonymous.  Self-control of skin conductance and heart rate in the same subjects.   ed. 
Rec#: 6626
Keywords: heart rate/skin conductance.
Notes: Presented at the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, October 1976.
	3763.	Anonymous.   ed. 
Rec#: 6607
Keywords: feedback/skin potential response/training.
Notes: Presented at the annual meetings of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, California, October 1976.
	3764.	Lafayette Instrument Company. (1983).  Electro-cardio - The final word. 
Rec#: 3151
Keywords: instrumentation-cardio.
Notes: 4 p.
	3765.	Lafayette Instrument Company. (1983).  Lafayette Polygraph Instruction Manual. 
Rec#: 3150
Keywords: instrumentation-Lafayette/Lafayette Instrument Company/plethysmograph-instrument/heart rate monitor/calibration-Lafayette/instruments-troubleshooting.
	3766.	LaFrance, M., & Mayo, C. (1976).  Racial differences in gaze behavior during conversations: Two systematic observational studies.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  33, 547-552.
Rec#: 3153
Keywords: eye contact/racial differences-eye contact/cultural influences-eye contact/subjects-racial variables/nonverbal detection of deception.
	3767.	Lahri, S.K., & Ganguly, A.K. (1978).  An experimental study of the accuracy of polygraph technique in diagnosis of deception with volunteer and criminal subjects.  Polygraph,  7, 89-94.
Rec#: 3155
Keywords: research-laboratory/validity-laboratory/psychology-motivation/techniques-peak of tension-India/India/motivation.
	3768.	Lalumiere, M.L., & Quinsey, V.L. (1991).  Polygraph testing of child molesters:  are we ready? Part one of two.  Violence Update, 
Rec#: 6789
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse/child sexual abuse/children.
	3769.	Lamb, M.E., Sternberg, K.J., Esplin, P.W., Hershkowitz, I., & Orbach, Y. (1997).  Assessing the credibility of children's allegations of sexual abuse:  a survey of recent research.  Learning and Individual Differences,  9, 177-194.
Rec#: 7394
Keywords: child sexual abuse/credibility assessment/validity/memory-witnesses/interview techniques  .
	3770.	Lambert, R.W. (1974).  The Psychological stress evaluator: A recent development in lie detector technology.  University of California Davis Law Review,  7, 332-354.
Rec#: 3158
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/screening-commercial.
	3771.	Lampert, J. (1964).  Lie detectors: Industrial use of the polygraph.  DePaul Law Review,  13, 287-296.
Rec#: 3159
Keywords: legislation/screening-commercial/criticism.
	3772.	Anonymous.  Statement of the reporters committee for Freedom of the Press.   ed. 
Rec#: 6763
Keywords: employees/background investigations/security screening/Reagan administration.
	3773.	Lander, D. (1986).  To tell the truth: One dealer's experience with polygraph testing.  Audio Retailer,  2, 42-46.
Rec#: 3161
Keywords: screening-commercial/cases-commercial.
	3774.	Lander, D. (1986).  The truth about polygraphy: Examining the lie detector.  Audio Retailer,  2, 1-6.
Rec#: 3162
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
	3775.	Landis, C. (1930).  Blood pressure changes in deception - A reply.  Journal of Comparative Psychology,  10, 437-439.
Rec#: 3171
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure/test data analysis-blood pressure.
	3776.	Landis, C. (1932).  Electrical phenomenon of the skin.  Psychological Bulletin,  29, 693-752.
Rec#: 3173
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal.
	3777.	Landis, C. (1923).  A method of obtaining records of constant blood pressure.  The American Journal of Psychology,  34, 470
Rec#: 3166
Keywords: blood pressure/instrumentation-blood pressure.
	3778.	Landis, C. (1928).  A note on apparatus used for securing inspiration-expiration ratios.  American Journal of Psychology,  40, 130
Rec#: 3170
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/instruments-pneumo.
	3779.	Landis, C. (1924).  Studies of emotional reactions - II. General behavior and facial expressions.  Journal of Comparative Psychology,  4, 447-509.
Rec#: 3167
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/nonverbal detection of deception/historical interest/psychophysiology-emotion/historical interest-instruments/historical interest-techniques/emotion.
	3780.	Landis, C., & DeWick, H.N. (1929).  The electrical phenomenon of the skin (psychogalvanic reflex).  Psychological Bulletin,  26, 64-119.
Rec#: 3174
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal.
	3781.	Landis, C., & Gullette, R. (1925).  Studies of emotion reactions: Systolic blood pressure and inspiration-expiration ratios.  Journal of Comparative Psychology,  5, 221-253.
Rec#: 3175
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure/blood pressure/respiration/historical interest-pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo.
	3782.	Landis, C., & Wiley, L.E. (1926).  Changes in blood pressure and respiration during deception.  Journal of Comparative Psychology,  6, 1-19.
Rec#: 3178
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure/historical interest-pneumo/test data analysis.
	3783.	Landry, K.L., & Brigham, J.C. (1992).  The effect of training in criteria-based content analysis on the ability to detect deception in adults.  Law and Human Behavior,  16, 663-675.
Rec#: 6352
Keywords: content analysis.
	3784.	Lane, J.D. (1983).  Caffeine and cardiovascular response to stress.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  45, 447-451.
Rec#: 3180
Keywords: caffeine/psychophysiology-stress.
	3785.	Lane, J.D. Anonymous. (1984 Oct 21).  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 
Rec#: 3181
Keywords: psychophysiology-stress/cardio response.
	3786.	Langan, M.L. (1995).  The art of deception: Polygraph lie detection .  Gray Areas, 75-77.
Rec#: 9065
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	3787.	Langer, E. (1964).  Lie detectors: Sleuthing by polygraph increasingly popular: Claims of accuracy are unproved.  Science,  144, 395-397, 465-466.
Rec#: 3185
Keywords: criticism/validity.
	3788.	Langfeld, H.S. (1921).  Psychophysical symptoms of deception.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  15, 318-328.
Rec#: 3188
Keywords: historical interest/word association.
	3789.	Langley, L.L. (1955).  The polygraph lie detector: Its physiological basis, reliability and admissibility.  Alabama Lawyer,  16, 209-224.
Rec#: 3189
Keywords: admissibility/validity/reliability.
	3790.	Langtry, A. (1954).  Pretest preparation of the subject.  Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation,  7, 22-23.
Rec#: 3190
Keywords: pretest interview.
	3791.	Lanzetta, J.T., & McHugo, G.J. (1986).  The history and current status of the facial feedback hypothesis .  Psychophysiology,  23, 415-416.
Rec#: 3193
Keywords: theory-facial feedback.
Notes: [abstract].
	3792.	Lardner, R. (1997).  The need to know.   Government Executive, 16-21.
Rec#: 6892
Keywords: Ames, Aldrich/security clearance/CIA.
	3793.	Largent, R.E. Anonymous.   Air War College. (1989). 
Rec#: 6354
Keywords: screening-nuclear command and control/personnel selection/screening-Department of Defense.
Notes: A defense analytical study submitted to the faculty in fulfillment of the curriculum requirement.  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY .
	3794.	Larson, J.A. (1922).  The Berkeley lie detector and other deception tests.  Reports of the American Bar Association,  47, 619-628.
Rec#: 3199
Keywords: historical interest/techniques-general/Berkeley Police Department.
	3795.	Larson, J.A. (1922).  The cardio-pneumo-psychogram and its use in the study of emotion, with practical applications.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  5, 323-328.
Rec#: 3200
Keywords: personality variables/historical interest-instruments/word association/reaction time/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/Berkeley Police Department.
	3796.	Larson, J.A. (1923).  The cardio-pneumo-psychogram in deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  6,  420-454.
Rec#: 3205
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/cases/cases-homicide-innocent/cases-homicide/test data analysis/cases-theft/cases-burglary/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/psychology-anger/Berkeley Police Department.
	3797.	Larson, J.A. (1926).  A classification of polygraph records.  Public Welfare Magazine, 
Rec#: 3209
Keywords: historical interest/test data analysis.
	3798.	Larson, J.A. (1923).  Deception and lie detectors.  Summons,  9, 
Rec#: 3206
Keywords: historical interest.
	3799.	Larson, J.A. D.C. Dilworth. (1977).  A history of deception tests.   Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police, Bureau of Operations and Research.  54-60 p. 
 Rec#: 6355
Keywords: historical interest-deception tests.
	3800.	Larson, J.A. (1938).  The lie detector-polygraph: Its history and development.  Journal of the Michigan State Medical Society,  37, 893-897.
Rec#: 3217
Keywords: historical interest.
	3801.	Larson, J.A. Anonymous. (1932).  Lying and its detection.   Chicago, IL:  University of Chicago Press.  Reprinted by Patterson Smith, 1969. 
Rec#: 3216
Keywords: history/techniques-general/test data analysis-global/historical interest.
Abstract: Literature relating to deception is critically analyzed and excerpts from works on the subject are presented.  The various types of deceptions are defined and classified.  Deceivers are divided into easily recognizable categories.  A detailed description is given of the physical and mental manifestations of deception in normal and abnormal persons.  Ancient and modern methods employed by law enforcement officials to determine guilt are examined and an outline of scientific efforts to develop a deception technique is given, including the author's own research.  Although most of the material is dated, this document will be of interest to individuals seeking information on the historical development of the polygraph.
	3802.	Larson, J.A. (1921).  Modification of the Marston deception test.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  12, 390-399 and 13, 121-122.
Rec#: 3202
Keywords: historical interest-techniques/techniques-Marston.
	3803.	Larson, J.A. (1948).  The polygraph and deception.  Welfare Magazine, 646-669.
Rec#: 3219
Keywords: historical interest-cases/law enforcement.
	3804.	Larson, J.A. (1925).  Present police and legal methods for the determination of the innocence or guilt of the suspect.   Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology,  16, 219-271.
Rec#: 3207
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement.
	3805.	Larson, J.A., & Adler, H.M. (1925).  A study of deception in the penitentiary.  Institution Quarterly, 
Rec#: 3220
Keywords: historical interest-veracity tests/applications-prisons.
	3806.	Larson, J.A., & Haney, G.W. (1932).  Cardio-respiratory variations in personality studies.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  11, 1035-1081.
Rec#: 3223
Keywords: historical interest/subjects-personality variables/applications-personality tests.
	3807.	Lassen, G. (1978).  [Review of the book Forensic psychology].  Polygraph,  7, 155
Rec#: 3225
Keywords: book reviews.
	3808.	Lasson, C. (1973).  Effect of proximity on anxiety and communication of the initial psychiatric interview.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  81, 226-232.
Rec#: 3226
Keywords: interrogation-psychiatric/nonverbal detection of deception.
	3809.	Lasswell, Harold D. Verbal references and physiological changes during the psychoanalytic inteview: A preliminary communicaton.  34. 
Rec#: 3227
Keywords: interrogation-psychoanalytic/historical interest/nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Paper presented before the Washington-Baltimore Psychoanalytic Society, New York City.  Published in  Psychoanalytic Review, 22  pp.10-24.
	3810.	Laurendi, N. (1977).  Lie detector tests - When to give them and when to accept them.  Identification News,  27, 7-12.
Rec#: 3230
Keywords: cases-general/admissibility/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter, 1 (4), 11-30.
	3811.	Laurendi, N. (1976).  Memory and lie detection: Some unresolved aspects and troublesome cases.  The Bulletin of the Society of Professional Investigators, 
Rec#: 3229
Keywords: cases-general/psychology-memory.
	3812.	Lautenschlager, G.J. (1986).  Within-subject measures for the assessment of individual differences in faking.  Educational and Psychological Measurement,   46, 309-316.
Rec#: 6672
Keywords: faking/statistical analysis.
Abstract: Presents the more useful methods for assessing the fakability of self-report measures of M. E. Gordon and R. H. Gross (see PA, Vol 63:4423),  including a measure of individual differences in faking, which was operationalized by the variance of difference scores across Ss. This measure is  shown to be less sensitive to detecting forms of individual differences in faking that are measured by the proposed within-S measures. The 2  proposed alternative measures of faking are described, and empirical support for their sensitivity to individual differences in faking is presented.
	3813.	Law, J.G., Jr. (1977).  Polygraph review.  Polygraph,  5, 336, 345-346.
Rec#: 3237
Keywords: licensing-examination/psychology-licensing questions.
	3814.	Law, J.G., Jr., & Remington, S. (1977).  A comparison of equipment designed to reduce cuff discomfort.  Polygraph,  6, 253-265.
Rec#: 3239
Keywords: research-instruments/cardio/surveys-subjects/instruments-pneumatic cardio/instruments-cardio/cardio-arm placement.
	3815.	Law, J.G., Jr., Schottgen, F.R., & Pennington, S. (1978).  A case study of unsuccesssful polygraph countermeasures.  Polygraph,  7, 32-41.
Rec#: 3240
Keywords: countermeasures/cases-theft.
	3816.	Law, J.G., Jr. (1977).  Report on a new stimulation test.  Polygraph,  6, 132-148.
Rec#: 3238
Keywords: stimulation tests/field validity/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/test data analysis.
	3817.	Lawder, L.E. (1981).  The Polygraph.  Law and Order,  29, 11
Rec#: 3242
Keywords: examiners.
	3818.	Lawrence, G.H. (1965).  Noted psychiatrist views the polygraph.  Police,  10, 46-48.
Rec#: 3243
Keywords: screening-police.
	3819.	Lawrence, G.H. (1966).  The psychiatrist, the polygraph, and police selection.  Security World, 23-25.
Rec#: 3244
Keywords: screening-police.
	3820.	Lawson, A.L., & Pratarelli, M.E. Anonymous.   Oklahoma State University. (2000 Mar).  DoDPI00-R-0003, 
Rec#: 6839
Keywords: spectrum analysis/EEG/concealed information.
Notes: This research was funded by the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute as project DoDPI97-P-0017 under a grant administered by the Office of Naval Research, United States Department of the Navy (contract #N00014-98-1-0407).  DTIC AD Number A393410.
Abstract: The main thesis of this project was that individuals who have concealed information can be detected usng a combined behavior and psychophysiological approach.  This study examined the similarities and differences that characterize the behavioral and power spectra responses in truthful and deceptive subjects.
	3821.	Lawton, Mary C. Keynote addressed to the personnel security  research symposium.  88. 
Rec#: 6725
Keywords: polygraph general/screening/background investigations.
	3822.	Laxer, B. Anonymous. (1988).  Nine imperative and far-reaching reasons why the polygraph bill should be vetoed! 
Rec#: 3246
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
Notes: Privately printed, 30 p.
	3823.	Layeghi, S., Dastmalchi, M., Jacobs, E., & Knapp, R.B. Anonymous.   Department of Electrical Engineering. 
Rec#: 8884
Keywords: polygraph/test data analysis-computerized/statistical algorithms/fuzzy logic.
	3824.	Laymon, O.E. (1965).  Lie detectors - Detection by deception.  South Dakota Law Review,  10, 1
Rec#: 3248
Keywords: polygraph-general/instruments/techniques/indices of deception/validity/examiners/training/law-limiting/law-licensing.
	3825.	Lazarus, R.S., & McCleary, R.A. (1951).  Autonomic discrimination without awareness: A study of subception.  Psychology Review,  58, 113-122.
Rec#: 3249
Keywords: psychology-subliminal perception/subception.
	3826.	Lazarus, R.S., Speisman, J.R., & Mordkoff, A.M. (1963).  The relationship between autonomic indicators of psychological stress: Heart rate and skin conductance.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  25, 19-30.
Rec#: 3250
Keywords: psychophysiology-stress/electrodermal-skin conductance/cardio-stress/heart rate-stress.
	3827.	Lazarus, R.S., Tomita, M., Opton, E. Jr. , & Kodama, M. (1966).  A cross-cultural study of stress-reaction patterns in Japan.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  4, 622-633.
Rec#: 3251
Keywords: psychophysiology-stress-Japan/cultural influences-Japan/Japan/personality variables-Japan/electrodermal-stress-cultural influences/cultural differences/cross-cultural differences.
	3828.	Lazarus, W.  The eyes have it.  The New York Times Magazine, 37-39.
Rec#: 3252
Keywords: instruments-retinoscope/eye/pupillometry/eye contact.
	3829.	Learmonth, G.J., Ackerly, W., & Kaplan, M. (1959).  Relationships between palmar skin potential during stress and personality variables.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  21, 150-157.
Rec#: 3253
Keywords: personality variables/skin potential-palmar/stress.
	3830.	Lee, C.D. J. Edgar Hoover. (Aug 26 1937).  
Rec#: 8644
Keywords: historical interest-instruments.
Notes: [information about the Berkeley Psychograph].
	3831.	Lee, C.D. Anonymous. (1949).  The Berkeley psychograph.   San Rafael, CA:  Lee & Sons. 
Rec#: 3265
Keywords: applications-general/instruments-Berkeley psychograph/historical interest-instruments.
	3832.	Lee, Clarence D. Crime analysis factors.  49. 
Rec#: 3261
Keywords: question formulation-relevant.
Notes: C. D. Lee & Sons, 1 p. mimeo.
	3833.	Lee, C.D. (1941).  I cannot tell a lie.  Forbes, 
Rec#: 3263
Keywords: cases-commercial/screening-commercial-theft/screening-commercial-investigations/applications-bonding/historical interest.
	3834.	Lee, C.D. Anonymous. (1943).  Instruction manual for the Berkeley psychograph.   Sacramento, CA:  C. D. Lee & Sons. 
Rec#: 3264
Keywords: instruments-Berkeley psychograph/historical interest-instruments/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/test data analysis-global.
	3835.	Lee, C.D. (1953).  The instrumental detection of deception - The lie test.  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 3269
Keywords: question formulation-relevant-irrelevant/question formulation-peak of tension/pretest interview/instruments-Berkeley psychograph/history/applications-general.
	3836.	Lee, C.D. (1937).  The lie detector.  Finger Print Magazine, 
Rec#: 3267
Keywords: historical interest/cases-homicide.
	3837.	Lee, C.D. (nd).  Operating manual for the Berkeley polygraph.  San Rafael, CA:  Lee & Sons. 
Rec#: 9066
Keywords: Berkeley polygraph/historical interest-instruments.
	3838.	Lees-Haley, P.R. (1985).  Psychological malingerers: How to detect them.  Trial,  21, 68-69.
Rec#: 3272
Keywords: malingering/interrogation-malingerers/psychology-malingerers/applications-malingering.
	3839.	Leishman, K. (1978).  Lie detectors at work.  McCall's,  105, 57
Rec#: 3282
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	3840.	Leistler, K. (1989).  On the path to wearing blue.  The Professional Polygraphist, 5
Rec#: 6758
Keywords: preemployment screening/background investigations/applications-police.
Abstract: The polygraph examiner for the City of Cincinnati Police Department tabulated the results of city civil service screening of police and fire department applicants for the year 1988.  the Personnel Department of the City of Cincinnati processed 5,651 applicants for police and fire department positions in 1988.  The written examinations were administered to 3,489, of whom 1,047 (30%) failed.  Of  those who passed the examination, 1,029 scored high enough for further processing (30%), involving a medical examination, psychologic screening, and a physical ability test.  There were 345 candidates who survived that phase of processing, and they were scheduled for pre-employment polygraph examinations.  Of the 345 applicants for police and fire department positions, 170 were disqualified based on their admissions made during polygraph testing.  The elimination of 52% of those tested was, in 92% of the cases, based on admitted use or sale of illegal substances.  Other causes for rejection were thefts from employers, false statements on the application, cheating during other testing procedures, and driving while under the influence or driving without an operator's license.  There were 113 applicants certified for appointment in 1988, and 80 were appointed.  The 80 represented 1.4% of those initially processed.
	3841.	Leith, W.R., & Timmons, J.L. (1983).  The use of the Psychological Stress Evaluator with stutterers.  Journal of Fluency Disorders ,  8, 207-213.
Rec#: 3610
Keywords: PSE/psychological stress evaluator-research/PSE-validity.
Abstract: To test the validity of a lie detection instrument, the Psychological Stress Evaluator, 4 male 20-30 yr old stutterers and 4 normal speakers were  recorded while making consecutive telephone calls. Both groups had a significant reduction of stress from the 1st to the 4th telephone call, but the  groups did not differ in the degree of stress during the ordered series of calls. Due to the inability of the Psychological Stress Evaluator to differentiate between the groups, the validity of the instrument is questioned. 
	3842.	Lenox, J.R., & Lange, A.F. (1969).  Validation of a corrected digital method of measuring changes in systolic blood pressure.  Journal of comparative and Physiological Psychology,  69, 454-458.
Rec#: 6610
Keywords: systolic blood pressure/vasomotor activity/blood pressure-measurement.
	3843.	Leonard, S.G. (1980).  Polygraph control questions for the crime of rape. 
Rec#: 3283
Keywords: question formulation-control questions/question formulation-rape.
Notes: North Carolina Polygraph Association pamphlet.
	3844.	Leonard, V.A. Anonymous. (1957).  Academy lectures on lie detection .   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  1.
Rec#: 3284
Keywords: interrogation-post test/instruments-emotion stress meter/clinical approach/ethics/interrogation/test data analysis.
	3845.	Leonard, V.A. (1958).  Academy lectures on lie detection .  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 3285
Keywords: Keeler, Leonarde/Academy for Scientific Interrogation/interrogation/courtroom testimony/test data analysis/research-instruments/interviewing-pretest.
	3846.	Leonard, V.A. (1972).  The Chinese Central Police College:  A unique institution.  Police,  16, 16-21.
Rec#: 3289
Keywords: China/China-nationalist/Taiwan.
	3847.	Leonard, V.A. Anonymous. (1971).  Criminal investigations and identification.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 3288
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations.
Abstract: Written as a manual for police officers in small and medium-sized  police departments, this text is concerned with establishing the identity of an offender, bringing about his apprehension, and producing evidence against him. The book discusses the nature of criminal investigation, the equipment of the investigating officer, and the use of informers. Also examined are interrogation techniques, legal restrictions on police, the Miranda-decision, and polygraph uses.
	3848.	Leonard, V.A. (1957).  Indicated research in the field of deception detection.  Police,  2, 57-58.
Rec#: 3290
Keywords: research-needed.
	3849.	Leonard, V.A. Anonymous. (1958).  The prospect for high level training in criminal interrogation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  27-33 p.  2 .
Rec#: 3286
Keywords: training-interrogation.
	3850.	Leonard, V.A. (1967).  Zero running time.  Police, 
Rec#: 6513
Keywords: law enforcement.
	3851.	Lerner, J. (1969).  The psychiatrist and the polygraph.  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,  17,  979-984.
Rec#: 3294
Keywords: polygraph-general/emotion/behavioral patterns/Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Index.
	3852.	Lesce, T. (1990).  SCAN Deception Detection By Scientific Content Analysis.  Law And Order,  38, 86-89.
Rec#: 9852
Keywords: police questioning/SCAN.
	3853.	Lethlean, A.K. (1983).  Amnesia, confabulation and lying.  Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  16, 39-45.
Rec#: 3297
Keywords: malingering-amnesia/amnesia-lying/lying-theory/theory-lying/Australia/World Psychiatric Association/Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences.
Notes: (Transcript from 23 April 83 Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences and World Psychiatric Association).
	3854.	Levenson, D.F., & Edelberg, R. (1985).  Scoring criteria for response latency and habituation in electrodermal research: A critique.  Psychophysiology,  22, 417-426.
Rec#: 3299
Keywords: habituation/electrodermal/measurement/response latency/skin conductance/orienting response.
	3855.	Levenson, R.W. (1974).  Automated polygraph and digital computer system management of respiratory resistance by forced oscillatory device.  Psychophysiology,  11, 86-90.
Rec#: 3300
Keywords: instruments-pneumo-automated.
	3856.	Levenson, Robert W. and Mades, Lois L. Physiological response, facial expression and trait anxiety:  Two methods for improving consistency .  Indiana University. 80. 
Rec#: 6798
Keywords: heart rate/skin conductance/blood pressure/physiological responses.
Notes: Presented at theSociety for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia.
	3857.	Levey, A. B. Polygraphy - An evaluative review.  88. 
Rec#: 8947
Keywords: polygraph-general/history/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/validity/reliability/research-test data analysis/countermeasures/criticism.
Notes: Prepared for the British Cabinet Office.
	3858.	Leviero, A. (1952).  Truth machine: Lie detectors, though more and more in use, are still widely distrusted.  New York Times Magazine, 40-41.
Rec#: 3303
Keywords: criticism.
	3859.	Levin, M. (1964).  Lie detectors can lie.  The Police Chief,  21, 20-28.
Rec#: 3304
Keywords: criticism-general.
Notes: Reprinted in Labor Law Journal, 15, 11, 708-716.
	3860.	Levine, E.L. (1980).  Introductory remarks for the symposium: Polygraph examining for pre-employment screening.  Polygraph,  9, 1-3.
Rec#: 3305
Keywords: screening-general.
	3861.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Rep. Mel Levine.   ed. 
Rec#: 6597
Keywords: national security.
	3862.	Levine, P. (1975).  Test construction and question formulation.  Stressing Comments,  3, 1-13.
Rec#: 3307
Keywords: voice stress analysis/question formulation.
	3863.	Levine, T.R., & McCornack, S.A. (1996).  Can behavioral adaptation explain the probing effect? Rejoinder to Buller et. al.  Human Communication Research,  22, 604-613.
Rec#: 7183
Keywords: behavior change/deception-/interviewing/criticism-reply.
Abstract: Replies to comments made by D. B. Buller et al (see P 7482) on T. R. Levine and S. A. McCornack's (see P 7193) criticisms of the behavioral adaptation explanation for the probing effect in deception research. Levine and McCornack suggest that the Buller et al arguments defending their claim that behavioral adaptation occurs in deceptive interactions do not answer the question of whether or not behavioral adaptation can account for the probing effect.
	3864.	Levine, T.R., & McCornack, S.A. (1996).  A critical analysis of the behavioral adaptation explanation of the probing effect.  Human Communication Research,  22, 575-588.
Rec#: 7193
Keywords: behavior change/deception/interviewing.
Notes: See also P 7482 and P 7183.
Abstract: Deception researchers interested in the effects of interrogative probing repeatedly have documented that probed sources are rated as more honest than nonprobed sources. This finding has been labeled the probing effect. The commonly accepted explanation for the probing effect is the behavioral adaptation explanation (BAE), which posits that probing causes message sources to strategically adapt behavioral cues so as to appear honest. This behavioral adaptation subsequently causes message recipients to perceive probed sources as truthful. Across several published studies and convention papers, researchers have claimed empirical support for the BAE. Levine and McCornack document 3 problems with the BAE which, taken together, suggest that the BAE cannot account for the probing effect. 
	3865.	Levitt, E.E. (1955).  Scientific evaluation of the "lie detector".  Iowa Law Review,  40, 440-458.
Rec#: 3310
Keywords: scientific analysis/admissibility/validity/history/research.
Notes: Reprinted in Lawyer's Journal, 21, 1.
	3866.	Lewart, C.R. (1973).  Electronic lie detector tells it like it is.  Popular Science,  202, 118-119.
Rec#: 3313
Keywords: instruments-electrodermal/instruments-homemade.
	3867.	Lewe, W.T. (1964).  Warehouse security.  Security World, 22-24, 29.
Rec#: 3314
Keywords: utility-commercial/screening-commercial.
	3868.	Lewellen, J. (1956).  How to make a killer confess.  Saturday Evening Post,  33, 98-100.
Rec#: 3315
Keywords: biographies-Inbau, Fred E./cases-homicide/history.
	3869.	Lewis, Bernard J. and Worth, James W. Transfer of stress through verbal and written communication.  74. 
Rec#: 8930
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	3870.	Lewis, G. W. Relationship between neuroelectric/neuromagnetic recordings, on-job performance and security: Implications for personnel reliability and interrogation.  86. 
Rec#: 9855
Keywords: screening/evoked potentials/job performance/neuromagnetic recordings/personnel reliability/interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the Magnetoencephalography and Cognitive Processing for Polygraphy Meeting, Washington, DC.
	3871.	Anonymous.   ed.  1965 Aug 02-1965 Aug 07;   Chicago, Illinois:  Keeler Polygraph Institute.
Rec#: 3318
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Proceedings of Keeler Polygraph Institute Second Annual Seminar .
	3872.	Lewis, W.B. (1979).  Polygraph today - In court and CYA.  Youth Authority Quarterly,  32, 25-29.
Rec#: 3323
Keywords: admissibility-California/applications-juveniles/juveniles.
	3873.	Libbin, A.E., Mendelsohn, S.R., & Duffy, D.P. (1988).  The right to privacy at the workplace, Part 5:  Employee medical and honesty testing.  Personnel,  65, 38-48.
Rec#: 9497
Keywords: honesty testing/screening-commercial-preemployment/Title VII/privacy rights/screening-commercial-legal issues.
	3874.	Lichtenstein, E. (1970).  Please don't talk to anyone about this experiment: Disclosure of deception by debriefed subjects.  Psychological Reports,  26, 485-486.
Rec#: 6357
Keywords: deception in research/research-instructions to subjects.
	3875.	Liddicoat, B.D. Anonymous. (1985 Aug 07). 
Rec#: 3327
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/criticism/privacy/screening-commercial/validity.
Notes: Congressional Research Service #85-929A, Library of Congress.
	3876.	Lieblich, I. (1969).  Manipulation of contrast between differential GSR responses through the use of ordered tasks of information detection.  Psychophysiology,  6, 70-77.
Rec#: 3438
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/ordered tasks/sequencing/stimulus-response.
	3877.	Lieblich, I. (1971).  Manipulation of contrast between differential GSR's in very young children.  Psychophysiology,  7, 436-441.
Rec#: 3439
Keywords: research-theory/subjects-children/Israel.
	3878.	Lieblich, Israel, Ben Shakhar, Gershon, and Kugelmass, Sol. Psychophysiological detection efficiency in a prisoners sample.  nd. 
Rec#: 8949
Keywords: electrodermal/psychopathy.
	3879.	Lieblich, I., Ben-Shakhar, G., & Kugelmass, S. (1976).  Validity of the guilty knowledge technique in a prisoners' sample.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  61, 89-93.
Rec#: 3441
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge test/research-validity/validity-guilty knowledge test/subjects-prisoners/Israel.
	3880.	Lieblich, I., Ben-Shakhar, G., Kugelmass, S., & Cohen, Y. (1978).  Decision theory approach to the problem of polygraph interrogation.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  63, 489-498.
Rec#: 3442
Keywords: decision theory/polygraph interrogation.
	3881.	Lieblich, I., Kugelmass, S., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1970).  Efficiency of GSR detection of information as a function of stimulus set size.  Psychophysiology,  6, 601-608.
Rec#: 3443
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/information detection/signal detection/discrimination/stimulus set size.
	3882.	Lieblich, I., Kugelmass, S., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1973).  Psychophysiological baselines as a function of race and ethnic origin.  Psychophysiology,  10, 426-430.
Rec#: 3444
Keywords: skin conductance/ethnic origin/pulse rate/Bedouins.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2 (4), 357.
	3883.	Lieblich, I., Naftali, G., Shumueli, J., & Kugelmass, S. (1974).  Efficiency of GSR detection of information with repeated presentation of series of stimuli in two motivational states.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  59, 113-115.
Rec#: 3445
Keywords: stimuli/electrodermal-GSR/techniques-peak of tension/motivation/theory-repetition.
	3884.	Lieblich, I., & Ninio, A. (1976).  Detection of suppressed involvement with information through a forced number guessing technique.  Acta Psychologica, 
Rec#: 3446
Keywords: forced number guessing/suppressed involvement.
	3885.	Lieblich, I., Shaham, E., & Ninio, A. (1976).  Effects of time stress and stimulus-response set size on the efficiency of detection of involvement with suppressed information through the use of the forced number-guessing technique.  Acta Psychologica,  40, 75-84.
Rec#: 9665
Keywords: time stress/forced number guessing/stimulus-response/suppressed information.
	3886.	Light, Gary D. Numberical evaluation of the "army" zone comparison test.  91. 
Rec#: 6726
Keywords: ZCT.
	3887.	Light, G.D. (1999).  Numberical evaluation of the Army zone comparison test.  Polygraph,  28, 37-45.
Rec#: 7169
Keywords: ZCT/test data analysis.
	3888.	Light, G.D., & Schwartz, J.R. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Mar).  DoDPI93-R-0001, 
Rec#: 9185
Keywords: forensic disciplines.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A300302 .  Reprinted in Polygraph, 28, (3) 240-258.
Abstract: The efficacy of the forensic disciplines in felony criminal investigations was assessed.  Reports and investigations of the findings of 1,069 forensic examinations reviewed involved 920 felony investigations conducted between 1 July and 30 December 1990 by the United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC).  The traditional laboratory disciplines combined conducted 584 (55%) and the psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) discipline conducted 485 (45%) of the examinations.  The PDD discipline provided the investigator with 432 (89%) opinions that contained positive results and the laboratory disciplines provided positive results in 431 (74%) examinations.  In all categories assessed, regardless of type of crime, a higher solve rate was achieved for USACIDC when multiple forensic disciplines were utilized.  The PDD discipline was the mose utilized and effective of the individual disciplines, but all forensic disciplines demonstrated a high degree of utility in specific criminal offense categories.  Of the 1,069 examinations reviewed, there were no instances in which the findings of one discipline contradicted the results of any other discipline.
	3889.	Lindberg, George W. Physically induced polygraph reactions.  61. 
Rec#: 3461
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/techniques-Reid-yes tests/stimulation tests-Reid.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	3890.	Lindberg, G.W. Anonymous. (nd).  The polygraph of Jack Ruby.   Chicago:  John E. Reid & Associates. 
Rec#: 3455
Keywords: cases-homicide/cases-assassination.
	3891.	Lindberg, George W. Progress in polygraph research.  nd. 
Rec#: 3457
Keywords: polygraph-general/research/Reid, John E./instruments/cases-theft/cases-homicide/screening-police/confessions/utility .
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
Abstract: Pneumotach, spirometer, infrared flow, oxygen ratios, doppler pneumo, doppler movement, plethysmograph.
	3892.	Lindberg, G.W. Anonymous. (nd).  Inter-office report, John E. Reid & Associates, 
Rec#: 3459
Keywords: screening-police.
	3893.	Lindberg, G.W. Anonymous. (1964).  Interoffice report, John E. Reid & Associates, 
Rec#: 3463
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/Reid report.
	3894.	Lindberg, George W. The Reid polygraph technique.  62. 
Rec#: 3462
Keywords: techniques-Reid/question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3895.	Lindberg, G.W. (1968).  A test for truth.  Security World, 
Rec#: 3466
Keywords: screening-preemployment/applications-investigations/Reid report.
	3896.	Lindberg, George W. Toward the protection of privacy.  64. 
Rec#: 3465
Keywords: law-labor/AFL-CIO/Council of Polygraph Examiners/public relations/ethics.
Notes: Paper presented at the eleventh annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	3897.	Lindsay, D.S., & Johnson, M.K. (1989).  The reversed eyewitness suggestibility effect.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  27, 111-113.
Rec#: 3469
Keywords: testimony-eyewitness.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 18(2), 123.
	3898.	Lindskold, S., & Han, G. (1986).  Intent and the judgment of lies.  Journal of Social Psychology,  126, 129-130.
Rec#: 3470
Keywords: lying-intent/theory-lying-intent.
	3899.	Lindskold, S., & Walters, P.S. (1983).  Categories for acceptability of lies.  Journal of Social Psychology,  120, 129-136.
Rec#: 3471
Keywords: lying-social.
	3900.	Linehan, J.G. (1981).  Another View of the decade of controversy.  Security Management,  25, 85-88.
Rec#: 3648
Keywords: counterintelligence/PSE/Kubis, Joseph F./voice stress analysis/validity/reliability/GSR/blood pressure/pneumograph/psychological stress evaluator.
	3901.	Linehan, J.G. (1978).  An aspect of World War II use of the polygraph.  Polygraph,  7, 233-239.
Rec#: 3473
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence-World War II/screening-World War II/history/applications-prisoners of war-German.
	3902.	Linehan, J.G. (1979).  Brief historic views of polygraph in Indiana.  Police Chief, 89-93.
Rec#: 3475
Keywords: history-Indiana.
	3903.	Linehan, J.G. (1996).  Historical note: Polygraph research study of fear in a field situation review of a 1951 study.  Polygraph ,  25, 152-158.
Rec#: 5401
Keywords: historical interest /fear.
	3904.	Linehan, J.G. (1988).  The interrogation triangle.  APA Newsletter,  21, 39-40.
Rec#: 3476
Keywords: interrogation.
	3905.	Linehan, J.G. (1978).  Lie detector pioneer profiles.  Polygraph,  7, 95-100.
Rec#: 3474
Keywords: history/pupillometry/biographies-Marston, William M./eye contact/eye blink/biographies-New, Edward F./techniques-Marston.
	3906.	Linehan, J.G. (1990).  The Oak Ridge polygraph program, 1946-1953.  Polygraph,  19, 131-138.
Rec#: 9067
Keywords: screening-government/validity/security programs.
	3907.	Linehan, John G. Pragmatic polygraph procedures: Suggestions on use of the polygraph in security matters.  Indianapolis. 83. 
Rec#: 6727
Keywords: applications-security/systolic blood pressure/Keeler, Leonarde/history.
	3908.	Link, F.C. (1976-1977).  Behavior analysis in interrogation.  Military Police Law Enforcement Journal,  3, 16-19.
Rec#: 3478
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation.
	3909.	Link, Frederick C. Comments on Psychology and the Lie Detector Industry, by David T. Lykken.  nd. 
Rec#: 9157
Keywords: criticism-reply.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3910.	Link, F.C. (1976).  Lie detection through voice analysis.  Military Police Law Enforcement Journal,  3, 38-42.
Rec#: 3479
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 5, 163-169, 1976.
	3911.	Link, F.C. (1984).  A modest proposal:  "Levels of confidence" in polygraph.  The Interrogation News,  2, 
Rec#: 6456
Keywords: deception/accuracy.
	3912.	Link, F.C. (1975).  The polygraph: Accepted in civilian courts - Why not in courts-martial?  Military Police Law Enforcement Journal,  2, 50-55.
Rec#: 3477
Keywords: admissibility-military/examiners-training/history/detection of deception/polygraph techniques/training/polygraph-general-military/admissibility-courts martial.
	3913.	Link, F.C. (1984).  Polygraph accuracy:  Are we asking the right questions?  The Interrogation News,  1, 4-5.
Rec#: 6642
Keywords: accuracy/techniques.
	3914.	Link, F.C. (1984).  Polygraph accuracy:  Are we asking the right questions? part II.  The Interrogation News,  2, 
Rec#: 6457
Keywords: Accuracy/polygraph techniques/voice stress analysis/false positive/eyewitness identification.
	3915.	Link, F.C. (1985).  [Review of the book Telling lies:  Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage].  The Interrogation News,  3, 3-5.
Rec#: 6643
Keywords: book reviews.
	3916.	Link, F.C. (1985).  What is the best method of lie detection?  an essay on the state of the art (part I).  The Interrogation News,  3, 7-8.
Rec#: 6683
Keywords: security screening/attitudes.
	3917.	Link, F.C. (1986).  What is the best method of lie detection? an essay on the state of the art (part III).  The Interrogation News,  4, 4-7.
Rec#: 6644
Keywords: behavioral analysis/voice stress analysis/validity.
	3918.	Link, F.C., & Foster, D.G. (1986).  The patterned interrogational approach, part five:  handling the subjects tentative decision to confess.  The Interrogation News,  4, 1-2.
Rec#: 6646
Keywords: interrogation/confessions.
	3919.	Link, F.C., & Foster, D.G. (1985).  The patterned interrogational approach, part I: approaching the subject.  The Interrogation News,  3, 1-2.
Rec#: 6515
Keywords: subjects/interrogation/emotion.
	3920.	Link, F.C., & Foster, D.G. (1985).  The patterned interrogational approach: part II: painting pictures.  The Interigation News,  3, 1-3.
Rec#: 6516
Keywords: interrogation/emotion.
	3921.	Link, F.C., & Foster, D.G. (1985).  The patterned interrogational approach, part three:  stopping the no.  The Interrogation News,  3, 1-3.
Rec#: 6645
Keywords: behavior/interrogation.
	3922.	Linowes, D.F. (1981).  Antipolygraphy.   The Wharton Magazine,  5, 66
Rec#: 7546
Keywords: preemployment screening/privacy/witnesses/anti-polygraph laws.
	3923.	Lippard, P.V. (1988).  "Ask me no questions, I'll tell you no lies":  Situational exigencies for interpersonal deception.  Western Journal of Speech Communication,  52, 91-703.
Rec#: 6910
Keywords: deception.
	3924.	Lippold, O. (1971).  Physiological tremor.  Scientific American,  224, 65-73.
Rec#: 3488
Keywords: physiological tremor/EMG.
Abstract: Approximately 10 cycles per second accopanies the normal contraction of voluntary muscle.  It appears to be caused by a "hunting" mechanism in the reflex arc that controls the muscle...thereby making them more useful as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in psychiatry.
	3925.	Lissy, W.E. (1988).  Employers can be liable for polygraph examiners' misconduct.  Supervision,  50, 22-23.
Rec#: 3490
Keywords: employers-liability/examiners-liability.
	3926.	List, Brian E. The utility of polygraph in counterintelligence:  A viable screening and investigative tool.  97. 
Rec#: 7404
Keywords: counterintelligence/screening/detection of deception/computerized polygraph/autonomic nervous system/systolic blood pressure/validity/espionage.
	3927.	List, Bruce C. Heart rate and GSR study.  90. 
Rec#: 6359
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/heart rate.
Notes: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL.
	3928.	Litchford, J.M. (1993).  Employment requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act:  Application to law enforcement officers.  Polygraph,  22, 164-179.
Rec#: 3491
Keywords: ADA.
	3929.	Anonymous.  Statement submitted by Colonel Charles J. Little, U.S. Army, Chief, Office of Security, Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3492
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense/Defense Intelligence Agency/cases-espionage/surveys-cases-espionage/North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
	3930.	Littlepage, G.E., Maddox, J., & Pineault, M.A. (1985).  Recognition of discrepant nonverbal messages and detection of deception.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  60, 119-124.
Rec#: 3493
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	3931.	Littlepage, G.E., McKinnie, R., & Pineault, M.A. (1983).  Relationship between nonverbal sensitivities and detection of deception.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  57, 651-657.
Rec#: 3494
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3932.	Littlepage, G.E., & Pineault, M.A. (1985).  Detection of deception of planned and spontaneous communications.  Journal of Social Psychology,  125, 195-202.
Rec#: 3497
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3933.	Littlepage, G.E., & Pineault, M.A. (1979).  Detection of deceptive factual statements from the body and the face.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  5, 325-328. 
Rec#: 3495
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3934.	Littlepage, G.E., & Pineault, M.A. (1981).  Detection of truthful and deceptive interpersonal communications across information transmission modes.  Journal of Social Psychology,  114, 57-68.
Rec#: 3496
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3935.	Littlepage, G.E., & Pineault, T. (1978).  Verbal, facial and paralinguistic cues to the detection of truth and lying.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  4, 461-464.
Rec#: 3499
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3936.	Littlepage, G.E., Tang, D.W., & Pineault, M.A. (1986).  Nonverbal and content factors in the detection of deception in planned and spontaneous communications.  Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,  1, 439-450.
Rec#: 3498
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	3937.	Liu, K., Ballew, C., Jacobs, D.R.,Jr, Sidney, S., Savage, P.J., Dyer, A., Hughes, G., Blanton, M.M., & CARDIA study group. (1989).  Ethnic differences in blood pressure, pulse rate, and related characteristics in young adults.  Hypertension,  14, 218-226.
Rec#: 6575
Keywords: blood pressure/pulse rate/young adults/ehtnic differences.
	3938.	Livingston, R.L. (1985).  Testimony of the Honorable Robert L. Livingston.  Polygraph ,  14 , 228-229.
Rec#: 3501
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
Notes: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities of the House Committee on Education and Labor.
	3939.	Lobb, H., & Kaplun, J. (1970).  Protection of GSR conditioning by dextroamphetamine.  Canadian Journal of  Psychology,  24, 15-26.
Rec#: 6606
Keywords: GSR/conditioning-classical/habituation.
	3940.	Locker, L., Jr., & Pratarelli, M.E. (1997).  Lexical Decision and the detection of concealed information.  The Journal of Credibility Assessment and witness psychology,  1, 33-43.
Rec#: 2
Keywords: credibility assessment/concealed information/lexical analysis.
	3941.	Lockhart, R.A. (1975).  C. G. Jung: A forgotten psychophysiologist remembered.  Polygraph,  4, 18-32.
Rec#: 3503
Keywords: history-electrodermal/history-Jung, C. G./biographies-Jung, C. G.
	3942.	Lockhart, R.A. (1972).  Interrelations between amplitude, latency, rise time and Edelberg recovery measure of the galvanic skin response.  Psychophysiology,  9, 437-442.
Rec#: 3502
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/electrodermal recovery rate/Edelberg measure/disparity phenomena/amplitude.
	3943.	Lockhart, Russell A. and Lieberman, William. Factor structure of the electrodermal response.  76. 
Rec#: 3505
Keywords: test data analysis-electrodermal/electrodermal-latency/electrodermal-rise-time/electrodermal-half-time recovery/electrodermal-amplitude/electrodermal-stimulus interval.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, CA.
	3944.	Lockhart, Russell A. and Lieberman, William. A new model for understanding the GSR waveform.  75. 
Rec#: 3504
Keywords: test data analysis/electrodermal/GSR.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual convention of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.
	3945.	Loftus, E.F., Bell, B.E., & Williams, K.D. (1988).  Powerful eyewitness testimony: Lessons from the research.  Trial, 64-66.
Rec#: 3509
Keywords: memory-witnesses/interviewing-witnesses/courtroom testimony-eyewitness.
	3946.	Loftus, E., Greene, E.L., & Doyle, J.M. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  The psychology of eyewitness testimony.  Springer Publishing Company.  3-45 p. 
Rec#: 3510
Keywords: eyewitness testimony.
	3947.	Lombroso, C. Anonymous. (1911).  Plethysmography.   Boston:  Little, Brown & Company.  254 p. 
Rec#: 6360
Keywords: plethysmography/historical interest.
	3948.	London, P.S., & Krapohl, D.J. (1999).  A case study in PDD countermeasures.  Polygraph,  28, 143-148.
Rec#: 7170
Keywords: countermeasures/cases-screening/screening-federal/screening-national security.
Abstract: This paper presents a case study of a subject who planned, practiced, and executed a combination of Cms during three different PDD screening examinations.  It provides a unique learning opportunity to study the source, training, and methodology of confirmed Cms used to manipulate the PDD process, two PDD examiners, and the physiological tracings.
	3949.	Long, C.E. (1986).  Lie detectors and the press.  Polygraph,  15, 57-65.
Rec#: 3516
Keywords: negative publicity/surveys/press bias.
Abstract: In fact, polygraphs are receiving quite negative publicity from the 'Post.' The number of positive articles about polygraph featured in the newspaper over a 2-year period is one-sixth that of the negative articles. None of the positive articles are news stories or editorials. They are all letters to the editor written by people not on the newspaper's staff. A detailed content analysis is set forth in this article based on analysis of the material in the 'Washington Post' from January 1983 to December 1984 (Author abstract).
	3950.	Long, G.T., & Krall, V.L. (1990).  The measurement of stress by voice analysis.  Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,  5, 723-731.
Rec#: 9500
Keywords: voice stress analysis/stimulus-anxiety-provoking/instruments-Mark II.
Abstract: A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine whether the Mark II voice stress analyzer can detect a difference in stress caused by the exposure to an anxiety-provoking stimulus.
	3951.	Longwell, C.R., Briner, R.C., Rapert, B.R., & Coombs, E.A. (1981).  A case of self-inflicted justice.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  26, 210-215.
Rec#: 7177
Keywords: cases-homicide/cases-innocent /cases-Missouri/validity/crime laboratories.
Abstract: A coordinated effort among the agencies represented by the authors resulted in satisfactory answers to several puzzling questions encountered during the investigation of a fatal shooting.  Several investigative and analytical techniques were used to reach the final conclusion.  Overall coordination of the investigation, along with the collection of items of evidence was handled by the sheriff's department.  The highway patrol photographed the scene, aided in taking statements and ran polygraph examinations that eventually aided in verifying the validity of some of the statements.  Analyses of the various items of evidence by the crime laboratory personnel helped in the determination of what had occurred.
	3952.	Lopez, P.L. (1986).  Effects of pre-employment polygraph testing on employee attitudes.  Polygraph,  15, 195-202.
Rec#: 3520
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/research-attitudes/surveys.
Abstract: Some researchers have suggested that requiring job applicants to take preemployment polygraph tests may cultivate negative attitudes toward the employer likely to motivate employee theft.  To test this hypothesis, this study selected 24 job applicants for retail sales or restaurant positions who had already volunteered to take preemployment polygraph polygraph examination.  A questionnaire administered to the subjects measured anticipated employee satisfaction, applicant awareness of the employer's antitheft policy, and anticipated chance of apprehension for employee theft.  Half of the subjects were randomly chosen to be given the questionnaire just prior to the polygraph exam, and the other half were administered the questionnaire after the test.  There were no statistically reliable differences in the two groups' responses to the questionnaire.  Since the complete sample consisted only of those who had already consented to the polygraph test, the subjects may differ from persons who would not agree to the polygraph exam.  Future studies should measure applicant attitudes at various stages in the employment process.  2 tables, 7 references, and the questionnaire.
	3953.	Lopez, P.L. (1987).  Results of law enforcement pre-employment drugs survey.  NAWP Journal,  2, 24-26.
Rec#: 3521
Keywords: surveys-drug use/screening-police/utility.
	3954.	Lovallo, W., & Zeiner, A.R. (1974).  Cutaneous vasomotor responses to cold pressor stimulation.  Psychophysiology,  11, 458-471.
Rec#: 9501
Keywords: vasomotor response/stimulation-cold pressor/cutaneous vasomotor activity.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(3), 345.
	3955.	Lovvorn, D.J. (1978).  A modified controlled stimulation test technique.  Polygraph,  7, 188-193.
Rec#: 7932
Keywords: stimulation tests/examiners-expertise/validity.
Abstract: One of the most important objectives of polygraphy is to determine the exact manner in which an individual will respond to telling a lie.  In specific-issue polygraph examination, it is necessary to use a diagnostic test procedure to measure the manner and ability of the subject to responsd to a lie.  The psychological impact of a controlled number stimulation test on the polygraph subject is twofold.  It allays fears, suspicions, and uneasiness of truthful subjects by graphically demonstrating that the polygraph instrument is capable of recording deception at a specific location on the polygraph chart and that the examiner has the expertise to distinguish the point at which the deceptive response occurs.  In addition, the examiner has the ability to determine where deception occurs on the chart, and the subject knows he or she has produced a deception pattern which will be used to diagnose and seek out other deceptive responses.  If the controlled number stimulation test is properly applied, it gives the truthful polygraph subject confidence in the polygraph instrument's validity and the examiner's expertise.  A method for presenting the controlled number stimulation test is detailed, and the psychological theory base of the test is examined.
	3956.	Lowe, R.A. (1981).  Regulation of polygraph testing in the employment context:  Suggested statutory control on test use and examiner competence.  University of California, Davis Law Review ,  15, 113-133.
Rec#: 6728
Keywords: preemployment screening-general/Accuracy/examiners-qualifications/California/examiner-standards/standards.
	3957.	Lubow, R.E., & Fein, O. (1996).  Pupillary size in response to a visual guilty knowledge test:  New technique for the detection of deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  2, 164-177.
Rec#: 7709
Keywords: Guilty knowledge test/control question tests/autonomic nervous system/electrodermal/cardiovascular/respiration/orienting response.
	3958.	Lucas, J.A. (1974).  The polygraph and the innocent.  Polygraph,  3, 189-204.
Rec#: 9502
Keywords: cases-innocent.
	3959.	Luchins, A.S., & Luchins, E.H. (1970).  Strengthening motivational factors to tell the truth.  Journal of Social Psychology,  81, 55-62.
Rec#: 6576
Keywords: motivation.
	3960.	Luedecking, Trudy Y. Lie detector results: Admissible evidence.  86. 
Rec#: 3526
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 25 p.
	3961.	Lundell, R.G. (1987).  Home detention program.  Northwest Polygraph Examiners Association Newsletter,  27-28.
Rec#: 3530
Keywords: applications-probation.
	3962.	Lundell, R.G. (2000).  Sex offender testing:  Still basic polygraph.  Polygraph,  29, 40-44.
Rec#: 7424
Keywords: sex offender testing/reliability/post test/interviews.
	3963.	Lundell, R.G. (1987).  The use of the polygraph in sex offender treatment.  Northwest Polygraph Examiners Association Newsletter, 21-37.
Rec#: 3518
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-sex offenders/question formulation-relevants-zone comparison.
	3964.	Lydon, K. (1984).  Employee theft: A costly fringe benefit.  Security World, 27-31.
Rec#: 3534
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft.
	3965.	Lykken, D.T. Frederick Link. (Apr 7 1975).  
Rec#: 6514
Keywords: techniques-guilty knowledge test/GKT.
Notes: Answers to questions regarding the Guilty Knowledge Technique (GKT).
	3966.	Lykken, D.T. D.o.J.V.B.C. John R. Haig. (Mar 3 1977).  
Rec#: 7051
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: General comments pertaining to the polygraph.
	3967.	Lykken, D.T. A.D.N.I.o.L.E.a.C.J.L.E.A.A.U.S.D.o.J. Blair G. Ewing. (Jan 1978).  
Rec#: 7061
Keywords: polygraph/interrogation.
Notes: Proposal for research on polygraphic interrogation.
	3968.	Lykken, D.T. A. Gale. (1988).  The case against polygraph testing.   London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  111-125 p. 
Rec#: 3580
Keywords: criticism.
	3969.	Lykken, D.T. (1985).  The case against the polygraph in employment screening.  Personnel Administrator,  30, 58-65.
Rec#: 3572
Keywords: criticism-screening-commercial.
	3970.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  Caveat banker.  Commercial West, 6
Rec#: 7071
Keywords: criticism.
Notes: Opinion column.
	3971.	Lykken, David T. A challenge to polygraphers.  nd. 
Rec#: 7081
Keywords: research-validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3972.	Lykken, D.T. P. Suedfeld & P.E. Tetlock. (1992).  Controversy: The fight-or-flight response in homo scientificus.   New York, NY:  Hemisphere Publishing Corp.  309-325 p.  156032063X.
Rec#: 3527
Keywords: criticism/reliability/validity.
	3973.	Lykken, D.T. (1975).  David T. Lykken replies .  Psychology Today,  9, 13
Rec#: 3549
Keywords: polygraph-criticism/applications-screening.
Abstract: [Letter to the editor] Lykken defends article in March issue.
	3974.	Lykken, David T. Defeating the polygraphic lie test:  A field study.  nd. 
Rec#: 7091
Keywords: Lykken, David T./countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3975.	Lykken, D.T. (1982).  Deposition of David T. Lykken a plaintiff:  District Court of Iowa in and for Dubuque County, State of Iowa vs. Marlin Mueller and Bonnie Mueller.  Dubuque, IA:  District Court of Iowa.
Rec#: 7101
Keywords: Lykken, David T.
	3976.	Lykken, D.T. (1984).  Detecting deception in 1984.  The American Behavioral Scientist,  27, 481-499.
Rec#: 7121
Keywords: polygraph/Lykken, David T.
Notes: Reprinted in National Security Decision Directive 84 on the hearing before the committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 98th Congress, 1st Session, September 13, 1983, p. 58-83.
	3977.	Lykken, D.T. (1979).  The detection of deception.  Psychological Bulletin,  86, 47-53.
Rec#: 3558
Keywords: validity-review/criticism.
	3978.	Lykken, D.T. L.S. Wrightsman, C.E. Willis, & S.M. Kassin. (1987).  The detection of deception.   Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications, Inc.  37-47 p.  2. Controversies in the Courtroom. 0-8039-3168-9 (hardcover); 0-8039-2793-2 (paperback).
Rec#: 3513
Keywords: polygraph-theory/field validity /polygraph-clinical/polygraph-actuarial.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  theory of the lie detector test / accuracy of the lie detector in the field / clinical versus actuarial lie detection.
	3979.	Lykken, David T. The detection of deception:  A reply to Raskin.  78. 
Rec#: 7111
Keywords: criticism/Raskin, David C./Lykken, David T.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3980.	Lykken, D.T. (1988).  Detection of guilty knowledge: A comment on Forman and McCauley.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  73, 303-304.
Rec#: 3581
Keywords: techniques-GKT/criticism-research/test data analysis-guilty knowledge.
	3981.	Lykken, D.T. (1987).  Don't worry about the lie detector ever again.  Privileged Information,  3, 5-6.
Rec#: 3576
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/countermeasures.
	3982.	Lykken, D.T. (1982).  Fearlessness:  Its carefree charm and deadly risks.  Psychology Today, 20-28.
Rec#: 7141
Keywords: fear.
	3983.	Lykken, David T. Forensic uses of polygraphic interrogation.  87. 
Rec#: 3579
Keywords: criticism/techniques-CQT/research-field/research-laboratory/countermeasures/Lonetree, Clayton/techniques-GKT.
Notes: A lecture presented at the 38th International Course in Criminology, Montreal, Canada.
	3984.	Lykken, D.T. (1959).  The GSR in the detection of guilt.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  43, 385-388.
Rec#: 3543
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/techniques-GKT.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 2, (1978), 123-128.
	3985.	Lykken, D.T. (1975).  The guilty knowledge test: The right way to use a lie detector.  Psychology Today,  8, 56-60.
Rec#: 3550
Keywords: techniques-GKT.
	3986.	Lykken, D.T. (1985).  ...In a tumor in the brain (sic! sic! sic!). [Review of the book Pre-employment polygraphy].  Contemporary Psychology,  30, 880-881.
Rec#: 3574
Keywords: book reviews/screening-commercial-preemployment.
	3987.	Lykken, David T. Introductory comments.  84. 
Rec#: 6362
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/screening.
Notes: AAAS Symposium the Detection of Deception in 1984, New York City.
	3988.	Lykken, David T. Invited comments of David T. Lykken.  88. 
Rec#: 3582
Keywords: polygraph-general/criticism.
Notes: Paper presented at the Interservice Military Judges Seminar, Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama. 
	3989.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  Letter: To tell the truth.  Discover, 10
Rec#: 3565
Keywords: criticism.
	3990.	Lykken, D.T. (1985).  Liars and lie detection:detecting deception.  Society,  22, 34-39.
Rec#: 3573
Keywords: techniques-CQT/criticism.
	3991.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  The lie detector and the law.  Criminal Defense, 19-27.
Rec#: 3561
Keywords: Fay, Floyd/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/criticism-validity/friendly polygrapher/inclusions/control questions/CQT/Quadri-Zone techniques/relevant-irrelevant method.
Notes: Another article on Floyd Fay N 999.
	3992.	Lykken, D.T. J.R. Jennings, P.K. Ackles, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  The lie detector controversy: An alternate solution.   London:  Jessica Kingsley Publishers.  209-214 p.  4 .
Rec#: 3538
Keywords: criticism.
	3993.	Lykken, D.T. (1975).  The lie detector industry - Just nine more years to 1984.  Modern Medicine, 59-63.
Rec#: 3551
Keywords: criticism/validity/screening-employment.
	3994.	Lykken, D.T. (1975).  Lykken replies.  American Psychologist,  30, 711-712.
Rec#: 3552
Keywords: techniques-GKT/techniques-CQT/criticism/Abrams, Stanley.
Notes: Reply to Abram's response, P 20 to Lykken's article P 3547.
	3995.	Lykken, David T. Lykken's criteria for meaningful study on validity of polygraph technique.  82. 
Rec#: 9022
Keywords: validity.
Notes: From sworn testimony in California v. Sarah Parrison, Superior Court, San Diego, CA.
	3996.	Lykken, D.T. D.a.W.N.G. Cicchetti. (1991).  Marston's Systolic Blood Pressure Lie Detector Test .   Minneapolis, MN:  University of Minnasota Press.  8-9 p.  1.
Rec#: 721
Keywords: criticism/physiological responses.
Abstract:  Section in chapter entitled "What's wrong with Psychology Anyway?" expressing skepticism of Marston's scientific claims.  Raw data not available for re-analysis.
	3997.	Lykken, D.T. Anonymous. (1979 Dec).  Final report, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Grant #78-NI-AX-0071, 
Rec#: 3559
Keywords: criticism-general/bibliographies.
	3998.	Lykken, David T. More detection of deception:  A reply to Raskin and Podlesny.  78. 
Rec#: 7151
Keywords: criticism/Raskin, David C./Podlesny, John A./Lykken, David T.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	3999.	Lykken, David T. Physiological detection of deception:  The theory and the evidence.  84. 
Rec#: 6363
Keywords: criticism-validity/techniques-CQT-criticism/theory/screening-criticism.
Notes: AAAS Symposium the Detection of Deception in 1984, New York City.
	4000.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  The polygraph...Fiction?  Law Enforcement Communications,  9, 17, 19, 29.
Rec#: 3539
Keywords: criticism-general.
	4001.	Lykken, D.T. (1986).  Polygraph testing: "20th-century witchcraft"?  Medical Economics, 20
Rec#: 9024
Keywords: criticism.
Notes: [letter to the editor].
	4002.	Lykken, D.T. (1976).  Polygraph tests in business unscientific, unAmerican, illegal.  The Hennepin Lawyer,  44, 4, 28-30.
Rec#: 3553
Keywords: criticism-general.
	4003.	Lykken, D.T. (1984).  Polygraphic interrogation.  Nature,  307, 681-684.
Rec#: 3570
Keywords: criticism-screening/criticism-preemployment/admissibility/applications-law enforcement/history/polygraph-theory/validity.
	4004.	Lykken, David T. Polygraphic interrogation: Statement prepared for the Royal Commission into Metropolitan Toronto Police Practices.  75. 
Rec#: 9861
Keywords: history/theory/test procedures/validity/screening-employment/criticism.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4005.	Lykken, D.T. S.M. Kassin & L.S. Wrightsman. (1985).  The probity of the polygraph.  Sage Press.  95-123 p. 
Rec#: 3575
Keywords: criticism-validity/techniques-CQT/countermeasures/jurors.
Abstract: Polygraph evidence is admissible under stipulation in some jurisdictions and not admissible in others.  At least two categories of tests and two categories of examiners exist.  The control-question test is now the standard technique, other test forms exist as well.  A recent literature survey revealed that no evidence exists regarding the validity of the preemployment screening test widely used by Federal security agencies.  In addition, the psychological assumptions underlying the tests are implausible.  Credible scientific evidence regarding validity exists only for the control-question test and indicates that it is wrong one-third of the time.  Its accuracy rate in particular applications depends on the base rate of lying in the population being tested.  As used by defense counsel, its accuracy may be less than 50 percent.  Moreover, the test is also biased against innocent, truthful witnesses, who have more than a 40 percent chance of being inaccurately diagnosed as deceptive.  The test is unavoidably subjective.  It can also be undermined by guilty suspects using self-stimulation during control questions.  Studies using mock juries have found that unrebutted polygraph evidence is influential with a majority of jurors.  However, competent scientific rebuttal testimony can convince juries that the use of the polygraph indicates a weakness in the case.  Notes and 46 references.
	4006.	Lykken, D.T. (1959).  Properties of electrodes used in electrodermal measurement.  Journal of Comparative Physiology,  52, 629-634.
Rec#: 3544
Keywords: instruments-electrodes.
	4007.	Lykken, D.T. (1974).  Psychology and the lie detector industry.  American Psychologist,  29, 725-739.
Rec#: 3547
Keywords: polygraph-theory/history/criticism-screening-commercial/techniques-guilty knowledge test/instrumentation/test data analysis/criticism-validity/examiners.
	4008.	Lykken, D.T. Anonymous.   University of Minnesota . (1974 Jan 25).  Reports from Research Laboratories No. PR-74-1 , 
Rec#: 3548
Keywords: criticism-general/techniques-guilty knowledge test/examiners/screening-commercial/polygraph-general.
	4009.	Lykken, D.T. (1978).  The psychopath and the lie detector.  Psychophysiology,  15, 137-142. 
Rec#: 3556
Keywords: criticism/CQT/validity-psychopaths/reliability-psychopaths/research-psychopaths/psychopaths.
	4010.	Lykken, D.T. Anonymous. (1963 Oct 07).  Report submitted to the Space Armament System Division, Human Factors Group, Minneapolis Honeywell-Regulator Company, 
Rec#: 3546
Keywords: applications-arms control/research-laboratory/techniques-general/question formulation-guilty knowledge/theory-general/history.
	4011.	Lykken, D.T. (1987).  Reply to Raskin & Kircher.  Jurimetrics Journal,  27, 278-281.
Rec#: 3577
Keywords: criticism/validity/Raskin, David C./Kircher, John C.
	4012.	Lykken, D.T. (1978).  [Review of the book Where science fears to tread ].  Contemporary Psychology,  23, 81-82.
Rec#: 9068
Keywords: book reviews/validity/criticism.
	4013.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  Science had nothing to do with it.  [Review of the book The art and science of the polygraph technique].  Contemporary Psychology,  26,  479-481.
Rec#: 3562
Keywords: book reviews.
	4014.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  Science had nothing to do with it [Review of the book The art and science of the polygraph technique].  Contemporary Psychology,  26, 479-481.
Rec#: 7013
Keywords: book reviews/physiological responses/validity/CQT/polygraph-theory.
	4015.	Lykken, D.T. (1955).  A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  16: (4). 795
Rec#: 3541
Keywords: personality variables-sociopaths/psychopaths/anxiety/techniques-peak of tension/electrodermal/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD00-15944), 188 p.
	4016.	Lykken, D.T. (1957).  A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  5, 6-10.
Rec#: 3542
Keywords: psychopaths.
	4017.	Lykken, D.T. Anonymous.  Testimony from Regina v. Wong; from transcript, Supreme Court of British Columbia, Canada . (1976 Oct 07). 
Rec#: 3554
Keywords: courtroom testimony-Lykken, David T./cases-assault/techniques-control question test-Lykken/courtroom testimony-transcript.
	4018.	Anonymous.  Testimony of David T. Lykken.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 8-33p. 
Rec#: 3555
Keywords: validity-surveys/screening-general/criticism-validity/legislation-federal-commercial.
	4019.	Anonymous.  Testimony of David T. Lykken.   ed. 
Rec#: 6893
Keywords: National Security /credibility assessment/interrogation.
	4020.	Lykken, D.T. (1984).  Trial by polygraph.  Behavior Sciences and the Law,  2, 75-92.
Rec#: 3571
Keywords: history/countermeasures/admissibility-stipulated/admissibility-defense/criticism-validity/friendly polygrapher.
	4021.	Lykken, D.T. (1981).  The truth about lie detectors, says David Lykken, is that they can't detect a lie.  People Weekly, 75-77.
Rec#: 3564
Keywords: criticism/reliability/physiological responses/countermeasures/Fay, Floyd/question formulation/wrongly convicted.
Notes: Another article on Floyd Fay, N 999.
	4022.	Lykken, D.T. H.L. Pick. (1978).  Uses and abuses of the polygraph.   New York:  Plenum.  171-191 p. 
 Rec#: 3557
Keywords: criticism.
	4023.	Lykken, D.T. (1982).  Validity of "lie-detectors".  Physician & Patient ,  1, 50
Rec#: 1985
Keywords: accuracy/control questions/private industry/voice stress.
	4024.	Lykken, D.T. (1987).  The validity of tests: Caveat emptor.  Jurimetrics Journal,  27, 263-270.
Rec#: 3578
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	4025.	Lykken, D.T. (1960).  The validity of the guilty knowledge technique: The effects of faking.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  44, 258-262.
Rec#: 3545
Keywords: techniques-GKT/validity/faking/countermeasures/electrodermal.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 42-48.
	4026.	Lykken, D.T. (1991).  Why (some) Americans believe in the lie detector while others believe in the Guilty Knowledge Test.  Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science  ,  26, 214-222.
Rec#: 9346
Keywords: criticism/techniques-guilty knowledge test.
Notes: International Organization of  Psychophysiology Symposium on the Validity of the Polygraph (1990, Budapest, Hungary).
Abstract: Reasons why polygraph examiners, and their clients, genuinely believe in the myth of the polygraph are explained. A more plausible  method of polygraphic interrogation, the Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT), is described. It is shown how the GKT, but not the lie test, might have resolved doubts about the case of J. Demjanjuk, the alleged "Ivan the Terrible," who was tried in Israel as a war criminal. 
	4027.	Lykken, D.T., & Venables, P.H. (1971).  Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal for standardization.  Psychophysiology,  8, 656-672.
Rec#: 9158
Keywords: electrodermal-skin conductance.
	4028.	Lykken, D.T. Anonymous. (1981).  A tremor in the blood: Uses and abuses of the lie detector.   New York:  McGraw-Hill.  
Rec#: 3563
Keywords: criticism-general/GKT/deception.
Abstract: No test based on polygraph can distinguish truth from deception with high validity, and it is unlikely that a trustworthy lie detector will ever be invented.  Further, there are no behavioral cues an experienced observer could use that would be of such accuracy that courts, employers, and others could defer to purported 'expert' judgement.  The increasing trend toward the use of the polygraph in criminal justice and personnel decisionmaking in government and private business has occurred in the absence of any reliable evidence that the data produced gives accurate information about the subject.  Truth technology must be regarded as a growing menace in American life, a trend to be resisted by legislation and public outcry.  Ways to beat polygraph include self-induced techniques that can affect bodily functions measured by the polygraph.  Finally, the Guilty Knowledge Test is a promising criminal investigation tool that can be used as an alternative to the traditional polygraph test.
	4029.	Lykken, D.T. (1998).  A tremor in the blood:  Uses and abuses of the lie detector.  New York, N. Y.:  Plenum Trade.
Rec#: 6705
Keywords: deception/criticism-general/GKT.
Abstract: (from the jacket) Over the past 60 yrs, the mystique of the polygraph, or lie detector machine, has caused far too many people to be hoodwinked into blind acceptance of this device. Foisted on the public by its developers and their disciples as an infallible arbiter of truth, these machines are cloaked in a mantle of pseudo-science. However, the true scientific evidence regarding these machines indicates that they are about as accurate as tossing coins. /// Despite being called "twentieth-century witchcraft" by the late Senator Sam Ervin, our government and press still continue to believe in the lie detector. David Lykken explains the great failings of these infernal engines, and why our press and government continue to believe in them.
	4030.	Lyle, H.P. (1980).  Arson and the polygraph - 1952 revisited.  Polygraph,  9, 272-281.
Rec#: 7942
Keywords: applications-arson/polygraph/techniques.
Abstract: The polygraph examiner may assist the arson investigator by screening suspects, witnesses, informants, and complainants.  Suspects are examined by asking them specific questions (e.g., how the fire started) to which only "yes" or "no" answers can be given.  More detailed questions are asked after the screening process is completed.  The questions may concern the identity of the arsonist, the circumstances, and the motives of the crime.  The close cooperation between the investigator and the polygraph examiner is essential.  For example, accurate information must be given to the polygraph examiner prior to the test since false reactions of the subject will be obtained when false information is given.  Since the polygraph technique involves the recording of changes in the physiology of certain bodily systems, the subject's physiology should be normal at the test time (e.g., the subject should not be tired).  Frequently, the question is raised as to the advisability of the polygraph since the results may not be used in court.  However, the polygraph is useful in helping investigators decide on the right course of action.  Cases in which the polygraph helped determine guilt or innocence are described.
	4031.	Lyle, H.P. R.B.H. Gradwohl. (1954).  Lie detection, Chapter 34.   St. Louis, MO:  C. V. Mosby Company.  980-999 p. 
Rec#: 3584
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4032.	Lyle, Herbert P. Motivations and mechanisms in lies and untruths.  65. 
Rec#: 3585
Keywords: psychology-interrogation/interrogation-motivation/lying-motivation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 2nd annual seminar of the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Asociation, Chicago, IL. Printed in International Association for Polygraph Research Journal, 2(8), 11-15.
	4033.	Anonymous.  What the examiner should now about gunshot wounds.   ed. 
Rec#: 6729
Keywords: question formulation-firearms/examiners.
Notes: Presented to the Keeler Polygraph Institute alumni association, Thired Annual Seminar, Chicago, Illinois.
	4034.	Lynch, B.E. (1979).  Detection of deception: Its applications to forensic psychiatry.  Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,  7, 239-244.
Rec#: 3588
Keywords: applications-forensic psychiatry/Canada/malingering.
	4035.	Lynch, Brian E. The effect of shifting classification ranges on the detection of deception.  82. 
Rec#: 6365
Keywords: test data analysis/numerical scoring/classification ranges.
Notes: Canadian Police College.
	4036.	Lynch, B.E. (1981).  The polygraph: a psychiatric resource.  Polygraph,  10, 13-19.
Rec#: 6366
Keywords: applications-psychiatry.
	4037.	Lynch, B.E. (1984).  Transduction of cardiovascular activity using an electronically enhancing cardio unit.  Polygraph Update,  4, 1-2.
Rec#: 3589
Keywords: instrumentation-cardio/Canada.
	4038.	Lynch, B.E. (1982).  Voice stress analysis.  Polygraph Review,  3, 1-4.
Rec#: 9347
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	4039.	Lynch, B.E., & Bradford, J.M. (1979).  Amnesia:  Its detection by psychophysiological measures.  Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law ,  8, 
Rec#: 3590
Keywords: amnesia/Canada/psychology-amnesia.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Baltimore, Maryland.  
	4040.	Lynch, B.E., & Henry, D.R. (1979).  A validity study of the psychological stress evaluator.  Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,  11, 89-94.
Rec#: 3591
Keywords: research-voice stress analysis-PSE/voice stress/PSE/validity-PSE/Canada.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 9, 49-53.
	4041.	Lynch, B.E., & Waters, B.G. (1980).  Polygraph examination of a sexually molested child.  Polygraph,  9, 143-147.
Rec#: 3592
Keywords: cases-child sexual abuse/Canada/subjects-children/question formulation-children/applications-child sexual abuse.
	4042.	Lynch, M.B. (1975).  The American polygraph as the party affirming legal and social justice.  Polygraph,  4, 154-165.
Rec#: 3594
Keywords: history/admissibility.
	4043.	Lynch, Michael B. Pre-employment technique & structure for law enforcement.  91. 
Rec#: 6749
Keywords: validity/relevant-irrelevant method/preemployment screening-general/law enforcement/applications-police.
Notes: submitted to Polygraph Jan.91, rejected.
	4044.	Lyng, J.F.X. (nd).  Interrogation. 
Rec#: 3597
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented to the Wayne County Detectives Association.
	4045.	Lyng, J.F.X. (1964).  Interrogation: Some observations and suggestions for the investigator.  Law and Order, 77-80.
Rec#: 3598
Keywords: interrogation.
	4046.	Lyon, V.W. (1935).  Deception tests with juvenile delinquents.  Psychological Bulletin,  32, 685-686.
Rec#: 3599
Keywords: applications-juveniles/historical interest/validity/field examinations.
	4047.	Maar, Jim. A statistician's view of polygraphy.  89. 
Rec#: 7725
Keywords: statistics/relevant questions/control questions.
Notes: For Official Use Only.  Project status briefing to NSAASB.
	4048.	MacDonald, D. (1954).  The lie-detector era - I. I know you done it. The machine says so....  The Reporter, 10-18.
Rec#: 3604
Keywords: criticism-general.
	4049.	MacDonald, D. (1954).  The lie-detector era - II. It's a lot easier and it don't leave marks.  The Reporter, 22-29.
Rec#: 3605
Keywords: criticism-general.
	4050.	MacDonald, J.M. (1955).  Truth serum.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  46, 259-263.
Rec#: 3606
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	4051.	Machen, R. (1970).  The effect of ten hours instruction in sex education on anxiety related to sex concepts.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  31, 6407
Rec#: 3607
Keywords: dissertations and theses/research-anxiety/applications-anxiety-sex concepts/personality variables/Army CID.
Notes: Doctoral dissertation, American University, Washington, DC, 157 p.
	4052.	Mack, R.N., & Gougler, M.C. (1997).  Collaborative polygraphy:  A therapeutic model.  Polygraph,  26, 38-42.
Rec#: 7172
Keywords: applications-sex offenders/pretest interview/clinical approach/ZCT/MGQT/peak of tension/post test.
Abstract: Effective treatment of sex abusers relies, in large part, on the abuser"s ability to stop a tendency to deceive, lie and manipulate.  Techniques which assist the abuser in the accomplishment of this task are valuable.  In addition, it is vital for the treatment professional to have an accurate picture of the internal processes of the abuser in order to facilitate the abuser's healthy progression.  Polygraphy has proven to be an invaluable tool in both these regards.  Collaborative polygrpahy  is a model in which polygraph examination techniques are integrated with the therapeutic process to produce posititve clinical therapeutic effects for the abuser.
	4053.	Mackaay, Ejan and Harnad, Stevan. Lie detectors.  67. 
Rec#: 3611
Keywords: research-laboratory/Canada.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
	4054.	Maclaren, V.V., Bradley, M.T., & Carle, S.B. (1995).  Detection in guilty knowledge and guilty actions polygraph tests.  Canadian Psychology,  36, 67
Rec#: 9348
Keywords: techniques-GKT/Guilty knowledge test/GKT.
	4055.	MacLaren, V. (2001).  Bibliography of ERP detection research.  Polygraph,  30, 62-65.
Rec#: 7359
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: updated in October 2000.
	4056.	MacLaren, V. (2000).  Can we trust counterintelligence polygraph tests?  Polygraph,  29, 151-155.
Rec#: 7426
Keywords: counterintelligence screening/TES/test for espionage and sabotage/validity.
Abstract: Polygraph interviews are an important part of security clearance procedures in many branches of the American government.  This paper briefly reviews open source literature on polygraph security screening practices make a valuable contribution to the maintenance of national security.
	4057.	MacLaren, V. (1997 Apr).  Conditioned expectation and significance in psychophysiological detection of concealed information.  University of New Brunswick; 
Rec#: 6934
Keywords: concealed information/GKT/OR/CQT/relevant-irrelevant method/voice stress analysis.
	4058.	MacLaren, V., & Bradley, M. (1998).  Conditioning of expectations in a concealed knowledge test.  Polygraph,  27, 157-169.
Rec#: 7173
Keywords: concealed information/Guilty knowledge test/signal detection.
	4059.	MacLaren, V., & Taukulis, H. (2000).  Forensic Identification with event related potentials.  Polygraph,  29, 330-343.
Rec#: 6882
Keywords: brain wave analysis/bootstrap/event-related potentials/research-mock crime/N400/P300.
Abstract: The feasibility of using event-related brain potentials for detecting involvment in a stimulated crime was explored.  
	4060.	MacLaren, V.V. (2001).  A qualitative review of the Guilty Knowledge Test. .  Journal of Applied Psychology,  86, 674-683.
Rec#: 7470
Keywords: GKT/galvanic skin response/psychophysiology.
Abstract: The guilty knowledge polygraph test (GKT; D. T. Lykken, 1959, 1960) is a psychophysiological method of identifying suspects with concealed information about a crime. A meta-analysis of 50 treatment groups drawn from 22 laboratory simulation studies (total  N = 1,247) was conducted to provide a comprehensive estimate of GKT accuracy under controlled conditions. Electrodermal measures correctly identified 76% of participants with concealed knowledge and 83% of those without information. Informed participants were detected at rates significantly in excess of chance, with a mean weighted effect size of .57. Enactment of mock crimes increased the hit rate to 82%. The rates of false-positive error among noninformed treatment groups did not significantly exceed chance. Applications and research directions are discussed. 
	4061.	MacNamara, D.E.J.,, & Tappan, P. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1952).  New York conference on criminal interrogation and lie detection, New York University Law Center.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  44-95 p. 
Rec#: 3613
Keywords: deception detection/interrogation-criminal/polygraph-general.
	4062.	MacNitt, R.D. (1942).  In defense of electrodermal response and cardiac amplitude as measures of deception.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  33, 266-275.
Rec#: 3614
Keywords: research-screening-commercial/historical interest-electrodermal/historical interest-cardio/validity-commercial/cases-commercial/test data analysis-global/cardio/electrodermal.
	4063.	Macy, J.W., Jr. William F. Raborn. (Dec 7 1965).  
Rec#: 9862
Keywords: Presidential study/Civil Service Commission/validity/applications-Executive Branch.
Abstract: The President directed the Civil Service Commission to coordinate a study of the use of the polygraph in the Executive Branch.  The study is to include the validity of the polygraph, the qualifications of operators, and the formulation of a policy on its use by the Executive Branch.
	4064.	Madden, E.A. (1987).  Long Beach City Employees Association v. City of Long Beach: Truth or consequences?   Pacific Law Journal,  18, 407-432.
Rec#: 3615
Keywords: law-labor/employee rights/privacy rights/admissibility.
	4065.	Magar, H. (1931).  Deception: A study in forensic psychology.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  26, 183-198.
Rec#: 3617
Keywords: word association/historical interest/cardio.
	4066.	Magiera, A.C. N. Ansley. (1975).  Patterns of purposeful distortions.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  199-209 p. 
Rec#: 3618
Keywords: countermeasures-test data analysis.
	4067.	Mahon, M.L., & Iacono, W.G. (1986).  Another look at the relationship of electrodermal activity to electrode contact area.  Psychophysiology,  23, 449
Rec#: 6826
Keywords: electrodermal/electrodermal-measurement-methodology/electrodermal-research.
Notes: abstract only.
	4068.	Mahoney, H.T. (1975).  The polygraph interrogation: A lesson in the art of verbal communication.  Law Enforcement Communications, 20, 27-29.
Rec#: 3621
Keywords: pretest interview/question formulation-semantics.
	4069.	Mahoney, J.J., & VanNatta, C.C. (1997).  Jurpisprudential myopia:  polygraphs in the courtroom.  The Air Force Law Review, 95-144.
Rec#: 7574
Keywords: validity/theory/applications/admissibility.
	4070.	Maier, N.R.F., & Thurber, J.A. (1968).  Accuracy of judgments of deception when an interview is watched, heard and read.  Personnel Psychology,  21, 23-30.
Rec#: 3624
Keywords: judgment /nonverbal cues/interviewing/visual cues/presentation format.
	4071.	Maier, R.A., & Lavrakas, P.J. (1976).  Lying behavior and evaluation of lies.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  42, 575-581.
Rec#: 3626
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/lying/leakage/behavior/electrodermal/evaluation/demographic variables.
	4072.	Majeski, W.J. (1986).  Can you tell when someone is lying?  Parade, 8
Rec#: 3629
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4073.	Malakoff, D. (1999).  DOE polygraph plan draws fire.  Science,  285, 1467 & 1469
Rec#: 3778
Keywords: Department of Energy/security clearance.
	4074.	Malinowski, B.F. Anonymous. (1963 Oct 17). 
Rec#: 6987
Keywords: employee screening/security screening/CIA/National Security Agency.
	4075.	Mallory, Mary E. Histrionic emotion: Longitudinal changes in skin conductance, heart rate, and respiration.  80. 
Rec#: 3634
Keywords: research-emotions/electrodermal-skin conductance/heart rate/respiration.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
	4076.	Malloy, D.S. (1985).  Director's column.  The Investigator,  1, 2
Rec#: 9124
Keywords: interrogation/role reversal.
	4077.	Malloy, D.S. (1986).  Director's Column.  The Investigator,  2, 2-4.
Rec#: 3636
Keywords: interrogation-drugs.
	4078.	Malloy, D.S. (1987).  The director's column: Themes for sexual assault interrogation.  The Investigator,  3, 3-7.
Rec#: 3641
Keywords: interrogation-sexual assault.
	4079.	Malloy, D.S. (1986).  The first minor admission.  The Investigator,  2, 2-3.
Rec#: 3637
Keywords: interrogation-admissions-suggestion.
	4080.	Malmstrom, E.J., Opton, E., Jr., & Lazarus, R.S. (1965).  Heart rate measurement and the correlation of indices of arousal.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  27, 546-556.
Rec#: 6616
Keywords: heart rate/autonomic response/EEG/skin conductance.
	4081.	Malone, D.M. (1988).  Direct examination of experts: How to make expert witnesses credible.  Trial, -
Rec#: 3644
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: 7 p.
	4082.	Man found guilty of murder. (1984).  Free Press, -
Rec#: 3646
Keywords: cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(4), 25-26. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 28-29). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4083.	Manes, S. (1998).  Lie detector.  Forbes,  162, 179-179.
Rec#: 7174
Keywords: reliability/psychological variables.
	4084.	Manners, Scott. Pretest interview, the foundation of the polygraph examination.  90. 
Rec#: 3651
Keywords: pretest interview/in-test/post-test/DoD regulation 5210.48R/consent/waivers/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Notes: First Edition July 1990, Section One through Section Twelve.
	4085.	Manners, Scott. Pretest interview - The foundation of the polygraph examination.  91. 
Rec#: 9184
Keywords: interviewing-pretest.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4086.	Manners, Scott. Relevant/irrelevant polygraph examinations in specific issue testing: Polygraph techniques in child sexual abuse investigations.  nd. 
Rec#: 3652
Keywords: techniques-R&I/MRI/Postal Inspection service/child sexual abuse.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4087.	Manners, Scott. Strategies for building rapport.  91. 
Rec#: 9183
Keywords: interviewing-pretest.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4088.	Manstead, A.S.R., Wagner, H.L., & MacDonald, C.J. (1986).  Deceptive and nondeceptive communications: Sending experience, modality, and individual abilities.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  10, 147-167.
Rec#: 3656
Keywords: communication-deceptive/communication-nondeceptive.
	4089.	Manstead, A.S.R., Wagner, H.L., & MacDonald, C.J. (1984).  Face, body, and speech as channels of communication in the detection of deception.  Basic and Applied Social Psychology,  5, 317-332.
Rec#: 3657
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-Great Britain/Great Britain/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	4090.	Mantell, R. (1995).  The key to beating the lie detector test.  Santa Monica, CA:  CompuStar Publications.
Rec#: 9189
Keywords: countermeasures.
	4091.	Manthorne, Dave and Perrier, David C. Reliability of polygraph chart interpretation based upon numerical evaluation.  81. 
Rec#: 6734
Keywords: relevant-irrelevant method/blood pressure/GSR/test data analysis.
	4092.	Marbin, C. (1983).  Prison officials view use of polygraph as 2-way deterrent.  Item, -
Rec#: 3660
Keywords: applications-prisons/applications-prisons/Texas .
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 35. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 46). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4093.	Marcos Malmierca, José L., & Yela Bernabé, J.R. (1989).  Condicionamiento instrumental de la actividad electrodermica: Contingencia, conciencia y expectativa del castigo positivo [Instrumental conditioning of electrodermal activity: Contingency, awareness and expectancy of positive punishment].  Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia,  21, 219-242.
Rec#: 9864
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/operant conditioning/awareness/stimuli-aversive/punishment/contingency expectancy/habituation.
Notes: Text in Spanish, with English abstract.
	4094.	Marcuse, F.L. (1953).  The lie detector and the professor.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 919-923.
Rec#: 3663
Keywords: research-laboratory-validity/research-laboratory-emotion/research-laboratory-criticism/research-utility-mock crimes.
	4095.	Marcuse, F.L., & Bitterman, M.E. (1946).  Minimal cues in the peak of tension procedure for determining guilt.  American Journal of Psychology,  59, 144-146.
Rec#: 3664
Keywords: techniques-POT/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/examiners-interaction.
	4096.	Marcy, Lynn P. Comparative polygraph techniques: Question types and names.  78. 
Rec#: 3672
Keywords: techniques-compared/techniques-Marcy/techniques-Backster/techniques-Reid/techniques-zone comparison test-Army/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/question formulation.
	4097.	Marcy, Lynn P. The forensic polygraph examination: Instrumentation and technique.  75. 
Rec#: 3667
Keywords: instrumentation/techniques.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Seminar, Chicago, IL.
	4098.	Marcy, L.P. (1976).  Fundamentals, fiction, and investigative preparation for the field polygraph examination.  Michigan Police Journal,  51, 6, 22-23 and 51(4), 22-24, 32.
Rec#: 3671
Keywords: question formulation-peak of tension/subjects/techniques-peak of tension/countermeasures.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 6, 40-52.
	4099.	Marcy, L.P. (1983).  Getting graphic.  American Psychological Association Monitor,  14, 4
Rec#: 3673
Keywords: validity.
	4100.	Marcy, Lynn P. Polygraph countermeasures - introduction and definitions.  95. 
Rec#: 9096
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	4101.	Marcy, L.P. Anonymous. (1964 Sep).  Paper presented to the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, 
 Rec#: 3670
Keywords: heart rate/test data analysis-heart rate.
	4102.	Marcy, L.P., Backster, C., Harrelson, L.H., & Reid, J.E. N. Ansley. (1975).  Technique panel.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  220-254 p. 
Rec#: 3675
Keywords: techniques-compared/techniques-Reid/techniques-relevant-irrelevant-Harrelson/techniques-Backster.
	4103.	Mariani, M. (1996).  You're a what? Forensic psychophysiologist.  Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 46-47.
Rec#: 9865
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4104.	Maricq, H.R. (1975).  Electrodermal recovery rate in a schizophrenic population.  Psychophysiology,  12, 630-633.
Rec#: 9503
Keywords: electrodermal-recovery rate/schizophrenia/stimulus-aversive/stimulus-non-aversive.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(4), 382-383.
	4105.	Marin, G., & Marin, B.V.O. (1989).  A comparison of three interviewing approaches for studying sensitive topics with Hispanics.  Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,  11, 330-340.
Rec#: 3678
Keywords: cultural influences/interrogation/subjects-Hispanics.
	4106.	Marin, J. (2001).  The ASTM exclusionary standard and the APA "litigation certificate" program.  Polygraph,  30, 288-293.
Rec#: 6790
Keywords: standardization/litigation.
	4107.	Marin, J. (2000).  He said/ She said:  Polygraph evidence in court.  Polygraph,  29, 299-304.
Rec#: 6836
Keywords: commentary/admissibility-evidentiary privilege.
	4108.	Marino, C.F. c.d.a.p.r.i.e. Foreign Operations and Government Information Subcommittee. (Jul 9 1974).  
Rec#: 6784
Keywords: evidence/polygraph techniques/court rulings.
	4109.	Marino, C.F. (1974).  Recent legal decisions.  Polygraph,  3, 277-284.
Rec#: 3681
Keywords: admissibility.
	4110.	Marino, C.F. (1978).  [Review of the book Truth and deception: the polygraph (lie-detector) technique].  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  69, 266-268.
Rec#: 3683
Keywords: book reviews/Reid, John E.
	4111.	Marino, C.F. (1981).  Seventh Circuit Court supports polygraph.  Polygraph Law Reporter,  4, 3-4.
Rec#: 3684
Keywords: admissibility-federal-7th circuit/stipulated examinations-federal.
	4112.	Marino, Charles F. U. S. vs. Gipson.  85. 
Rec#: 6786
Keywords: court rulings/evidence/admissibility/credibility assessment/polygraph general/Frye case.
	4113.	Anonymous.  Statement of Stephen J. Markman, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Policy.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 24-56.p. 
Rec#: 3687
Keywords: screening-general/legislation-federal-commercial/U.S. Department of Justice.
Notes:  Printed in Polygraph, 15, 318-324 and in Security Management, 31(10), 55-59.
Abstract: Principles to be weighed when deciding whether a function belongs at the State or Federal level include dispersal of power, accountability, participation, diversity, competition, experimentation, and containment in regard to disposal of power. For example, States can recognize polygraph abuse by private employers as well as the Federal Government, especially since accountable are at stake. Seventy pecent of the States have already provided polygraph legislation. Polygraph use should be evaluated by the States in terms of other investigative alternatives and consumer, employee, and employer interests. The test is useful in screening airport security personnal involved with nuclear materials and truck drivers who transport hazardous materials. States that have regulated polygraphs testing have done so in diverse ways, allowing for alternatives according to citizen opposition or support. Nineteen States regulate employer use of the test, some completely ban it, others prohibit it to be an employment requirement, and six States regulate polygraph examiners.
	4114.	Markson, M. (1971).  A reexamination of the role of lie detection in labor relations.  Labor Law Journal,  22, 394-407.
Rec#: 3688
Keywords: narcoanalysis/validity/admissibility/labor relations/privacy /law-limiting.
	4115.	Markwart, A., & Lynch, B.E. (1979).  The effect of polygraph evidence on mock jury decision-making.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  7, 324-332.
Rec#: 3689
Keywords: Canada/jurors/courtroom testimony/research-jury decisions.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 8, 306-319.
Abstract: Polygraph evidence is generally excluded from U. S. Courts because it may unduly influence juries.  This article describes an experiment whose aim was to present to different juries (1) A case without polygraph testimony, (2) The same case with added polygraph evidence favorable to the accused, and (3) The same case with polygraph evidence unfavorable to the accused.  Twelve mock juries were run using university psychology students whose mean age was 22.7 years.  without polygraph evidence.  There were 31 percent decision changes from predeliberation to final decision; with unfavorable polygraph evidence, only 7.3 jurors changed decisions; and with favorable evidence, only 13.1 percent made decision changes.  controlled introduction of polygraph results unfavorable to the accused thus had significant impact on the juror's decison making compared to the introduction of no polygraph information.  Although polygraph evidence had a impact on decision making, it appeared to do so without the conscious awareness of most jurors, as group discussions indicated.  Further research is required to compare the effects of additional polygraph testimony to additional other testimony.  The effects of polygraph evidence conflicting with other evidence.  The effects of variation in degree of reliability; and effects in different types of cases.
	4116.	Marshall, Paul D. The polygraph, can it tell a lie?  74. 
Rec#: 3693
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 19 p.
	4117.	Marston, W.M. (1935).  Can you beat the lie detector?  Esquire, 40, 174-177.
Rec#: 3705
Keywords: historical interest/countermeasures.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14, (4), 363-371.
	4118.	Marston, W.M. (1935).  Can you beat the lie detector?  The Reader's Digest, 29-33.
Rec#: 9866
Keywords: historical interest.
Notes: Condensed from Esquire, April 1935.
	4119.	Marston, William M. Introductory explanatory note on deception tests.  18. 
Rec#: 9025
Keywords: historical interest-techniques.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4120.	Marston, W.M. (1938).  The lie detector test.  New York:  Richard R. Smith.
Rec#: 3707
Keywords: history/techniques-general/instruments-blood pressure/cases-general/applications-general/validity-laboratory/biographies-Marston, William M.
Notes: Reprinted: Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association, 1989.
	4121.	Marston, W.M. (1925).  Negative type reaction time symptons of deception.  Psychology Review,  32, 241-247.
Rec#: 3703
Keywords: word association/historical interest/reaction time.
	4122.	Marston, W.M. (1921).  Psychological possibilities in deception tests.  Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology,  11, 551-570.
 Rec#: 3697
Keywords: historical interest-psychology.
	4123.	Marston, W.M. (1979).  Psychological possibilities in the deception tests - Historical notes: 1921 revisited.  Polygraph,  8, 271-288.
Rec#: 3709
Keywords: historical interest/cases-theft/cases-prostitution/cases-drugs/cases-shoplifting/cases-illegal liquor sale/applications-probation/techniques-systolic deception test/blood pressure.
	4124.	Marston, W.M. (1920).  Reaction time symptoms of deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  3, 72-87.
Rec#: 3696
Keywords: word association/historical interest/reaction time.
	4125.	Marston, William M. Report on deception tests.  17. 
Rec#: 9026
Keywords: historical interest-applications.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4126.	Marston, W.M. (1923).  Sex characteristics of systolic blood pressure behavior.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  6, 387-419.
Rec#: 3700
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure/sex characteristics/mental states/emotion.
	4127.	Marston, W.M. (1924).  Studies in testimony.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  15, 5-31.
Rec#: 3701
Keywords: historical interest/courtroom testimony.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14,(4), 340-362.
	4128.	Marston, W.M. (1917).  Systolic blood pressure symptoms of deception.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  2, 117-163.
Rec#: 3695
Keywords: techniques-systolic blood pressure/historical interest-blood pressure.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 14 ,(4), 289-320.
	4129.	Marston, W.M. (1921).  Systolic pressure and reaction time symptoms of deception and of constituent mental states.  Harvard University; 
Rec#: 3698
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure/reaction time/dissertations and theses/techniques-systolic blood pressure/word association/research-laboratory.
	4130.	Marston, W.M. (1924).  A theory of emotions and affection based upon systolic blood pressure studies.  American Journal of Psychology,  35, 469-506.
Rec#: 3702
Keywords: psychophysiology-emotions/historical interest-blood pressure.
	4131.	Martin, B. (1956).  Galvanic skin conductance as a function of successive interviews.  Journal of Clinical Psychology,  12, 91-94.
Rec#: 3712
Keywords: reliability-electrodermal-GSR/research-electrodermal.
	4132.	Martin, D.J. (1968).  Polygraph and labor arbitration.  Syracuse Law Review,  19, 684-698.
Rec#: 3713
Keywords: cases-arbitration/labor-law/polygraph general/admissibility.
	4133.	Martin, F. (1977).  Was Patty Hearst forced to rob that bank? Polygraph expert David Raskin says yes.  People Weekly, 34-35.
Rec#: 3716
Keywords: cases-robbery-Hearst, Patty/Raskin, David C.
	4134.	Martin, F.C. (1979).  People v. Kunkel, A moment of justice in a criminal's life.  Polygraph Law Reporter,  2, 5-8.
Rec#: 3717
Keywords: admissibility-California/cases-theft.
	4135.	Martin, F.C. (1963).  Use of the polygraph in disputed paternity cases.  Law and Order,  11, 65-71.
Rec#: 3715
Keywords: applications-paternity.
	4136.	Martin, I., Levy, A.B., & Slubicka, B. (1975).  Response relationships in SRR conditioning.  Psychophysiology,  12, 83-89.
Rec#: 6658
Keywords: ORIENTING RESPONSE/SKIN RESISTANCE/CONDITIONING.
Abstract: Relationships among orienting responses (ORs), anticipatory responses (ARs), and both unconditioned responses (UCRs) and the UCR- latency responses which occur on acquisition test trials were examined in 120 Ss, using an 8 sec CS/UCS skin resistance response (SRR)  conditioning schedule. Substantial interactions were observed between AR and UCR characteristics. Negative correlations were obtained between  AR and UCR occurrences on reinforced trials, shown to be associated with a long peak latency of the AR. AR/UCR amplitude relationships were  also negative, indicating that high amplitude ARs tend to occur with low amplitude UCRs. Results on unreinforced trials, however, show a positive  relationship between AR/UCR-latency frequency. 
	4137.	Martin, R. (1986).  Federal pulses quicken over "bloodless third degree.".  Insight,  2, 18-21.
Rec#: 3722
Keywords: screening-government.
	4138.	Martin, S.L. J.W. Jones. (1991).  Honesty testing: Estimating and reducing the false positive rate.   New York, NY:  Quorum Books.  107-119 p.  0-89930-620-9 (hardcover).
Rec#: 3435
Keywords: integrity tests/theft-employees/false positive/production deviance-employees.
Abstract: Chapter highlights the proportion of false positives for two types of employee deviance / provides suggestions for reducing the false-positive rate associated with honesty tests / employee theft / production deviance.
	4139.	Martinez-Selva, J.M., Roman, F., Garcia- Sanchez, F.A., & Gomez-Amor, J. (1987).  Sex differences and the asymmetry of specific and non-specific electrodermal responses.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  5, 155-160.
Rec#: 6657
Keywords: SEX DIFFERENCES/SKIN RESISTANCE/electrodermal response/GSR/galvanic skin response.
Abstract: Recorded phasic electrodermal conductance responses bilaterally from 15 male and 15 female adults. After a 5-min adaptation period Ss were  presented with 2 series of 10 80-dB tones each, with a 4-min rest period between the 2 series. Data from sinistrals, ambidextrous, and from Ss with  familial sinistrality were excluded from statistical analysis. Males displayed more asymmetry between hands both in their nonspecific and specific  responses, with larger skin conductance responses on the left hand. Females showed a less marked asymmetry, with larger skin conductance  responses on the right hand. Similar results were found in skin conductance levels. It is concluded that sex differences are an important variable in  the study of electrodermal asymmetry. 
	4140.	Maschke, George W. The lying game:  National Security and the test for espionage and sabotage.  99. 2000. 
Rec#: 6721
Keywords: applications-federal/espionage/Department of Defense/directed lie/interrogation/screening/Department of Energy.
	4141.	Maschke, G.W., & Scalabrini, G.J. (2000).  The lie behind the lie detector.  Antipolygrpah .org.
Rec#: 6026
Keywords: validity/screening/false positive/Ames, Aldrich/CIA/FBI/fabrication.
Notes: 1st digital edition.
	4142.	Maslach, C. Anonymous.   Stanford University. (1968).  NTIS No. AD705132, 
Rec#: 3727
Keywords: interrogation-false confessions/memory.
Abstract: An experimental study focusing on variables which might play a role in police interrogation is Bem's false confession research.  He showed that subjects come to believe that their false statements are true when emitted in the presence of a discriminative truth stimulus.  In an attempted replication, the present study found evidence to support an alternative explanation of this finding, based upon decreased vigilance induced by the truth stimulus.  In contrast, the lie stimulus was shown to promote more cautious response as evidenced by better recall, greater confidence, slower reaction time, and a different pattern of physiological responsivity.
	4143.	Mason, P.J. (1986).  The effects of reality value and motivation on the guilty knowledge technique (lie detection, detection of deception, psychophysiology).  Dissertation Abstracts International  ,  47: (7-B OF page ). 3145  
Rec#: 3729
Keywords: techniques-GKT/motivation/reality value.
Notes: Order No: AAD86-22381, 134 pages  .
Abstract: The Guilty Knowledge Technique (GKT) is a psychophysiological method of detecting concealed information. Recognition of information does not solely account for the effectiveness of the GKT. The effects of motivation and reality of information on the GKT were investigated. Motivation was a between subjects factor in both experiments. In Experiment I, 119 males were assigned to one of six groups in a 3 (motivation) x 2 (reality) factorial design. The motivation levels were high, low, and control. The reality levels were real and not-real. Detection rates, number of electrodermal responses, and skin conductance amplitudes were scored. The high motivation group had more responses and was detected more often than the low or control groups. There were no significant differences between the reality groups. In Experiment II (N = 40), only high and low motivation conditions were used and reality was a within subjects factor. Larger skin conductance amplitudes were found for the real information than the not-real information. There were no differences between the motivation conditions. Differences between the two experiments were discussed.
	4144.	Mason, P.J., Johnson, H.J., & Lauer, K. (1982).  Sexual stimuli and the guilty knowledge paradigm.  Psychophysiology,  19, 574-575.
Rec#: 3728
Keywords: techniques-GKT/applications-rape/stimuli-sexual.
Notes: [abstract].
	4145.	Mason, P.L. (1990 Jun 10).  Association between positive urinalysis drug tests and exculpatory polygraph examinations.  August Vollmer University; 
Rec#: 9195
Keywords: applications-drug cases-exculpation.
	4146.	Mason, Paul L. Association between positive urinalysis drug tests and exculpatory polygraph examinations.  91. 
Rec#: 6894
Keywords: drugs-test data analysis/exculpatory tests/pretest.
	4147.	Mason, P.L. (1998).  Polygraph Validity With Urinalysis Results As Ground Truth.  Polygraph,  27, 45-48.
Rec#: 7179
Keywords: urinalysis/PDD/validity/zone comparison/exculpatory tests.
	4148.	Masserman, J.H., & Jacques, M.G. (1952).  Do lie detectors lie?  The Nation, 368-369.
Rec#: 3733
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism.
Notes: Reprinted in ISDD Bulletin, 5(7), 6-7.
	4149.	Masterton, J.D. (1981).  Still more on PSE  [Letter to the Editor].  Security Management,  25, 24-25.
Rec#: 3734
Keywords: voice stress/PSE.
	4150.	Matarazzo, J.D., Allen, B.V., Saslow, G., & Wiens, A.N. (1964).  Characteristics of successful policemen and fireman applicants.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  48, 123-133.
Rec#: 3735
Keywords: screening-police/screening-firefighters.
	4151.	Mathias, C.M. (1984).  Update on prepublication review.  Congressional Record - Senate, S7693- S7698
Rec#: 3739
Keywords: legislation-federal/surveys-polygraph use/applications-counterintelligence/screening-government.
	4152.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Arther Mathisen, Assistant Deputy Director for Management Services, National Security Agency .   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 55-97p. 
Rec#: 3740
Keywords: applications-national security/applications-counterintelligence/National Security Agency polygraph program.
	4153.	Matikiewicz, Robert P. and McCullough, Cynthia A. The effects of alcohol on the subject of a polygraph examination.  77. 
Rec#: 3742
Keywords: research-alcohol/countermeasures-alcohol/subjects-alcohol/psychophysiology-alcohol/drugs-alcohol.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.
	4154.	Matlosz, H.S. Jr. (1977).  Hypnosis as an investigative aid.  Detective,  6, 9-15.
Rec#: 3743
Keywords: hypnosis/U.S. Army CID.
	4155.	Matsumoto, D. (1989).  Cultural influences on the perception of emotion.  Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology,  20, 92-105.
Rec#: 6656
Keywords: META-ANALYSIS/CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES/cultural influences.
Abstract: Examined the utility of stable and meaningful dimensions of cultural variability in the study of emotion. Data from previous judgment studies of  universal facial expressions were reanalyzed using G. Hofstede's (1980, 1983) dimensions of cultural variation, which include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, and masculinity. Results revealed that cultural differences along dimensions of power distance and  individualism provided clear and interpretable correlations with several types of judgments; however, contrary to predictions, uncertainty avoidance did not affect judgments of fear. It is concluded that meaningful dimensions of cultural variability can be a potentially useful theoretical and  empirical construct in cross-cultural emotion research. 
	4156.	Matsumoto, D. (1989).  Face, culture, and judgements of anger and fear: Do the eyes have it?  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  13, 171-188.
Rec#: 9159
Keywords: eye movement/emotion/cultural differences/anger.
	4157.	Matsumoto, D. (1987).  The role of facial response in the experience of emotion: More methodological problems and a meta-analysis.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  52, 769-774.
Rec#: 3744
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/psychophysiology-emotion.
	4158.	Matsumoto, S. (2001).  A compendium of voice stress research.  Polygraph,  30, 123-144.
Rec#: 7366
Keywords: voice stress.
Notes: Summary of 22 articles.
	4159.	Matsuo, T. Anonymous.   Natinal Aeronautics and Space Administration. (1960 Nov).  F-51, 
Rec#: 6733
Keywords: GSR/electromyography/electrocardiogram.
	4160.	Matte, J.A. (1998).  An analysis of the psychodynamics of the directed lie control question in the control question technique.  Polygraph,  27, 56-67.
Rec#: 7185
Keywords: comparison question/CQT/directed lie/PDD/validity.
	4161.	Matte, James A. An analysis of the psychodynamics of the the directed-lie control question in the control question technique.  96. 
Rec#: 4089
Keywords: ZCT/DLCQ/validity/validity/control questions.
	4162.	Matte, James A. Application of privileged communication between attorney-client-polygraphist.  78. 
Rec#: 3749
Keywords: privileged communication/privacy.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript. (Available from DoDPI).
	4163.	Matte, J.A. (1980).  The art and science of the polygraph technique.  Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.
Rec#: 3754
Keywords: techniques-Quadri-zone/test data analysis-numerical/history/admissibility/control questions-universal control.
Notes: 282 p., ill.
	4164.	Matte, J.A. (1977).  A case of truth serum versus the polygraph: Dissociative neurosis - A distinct possibility.  Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter, 
Rec#: 3747
Keywords: cases-obscene phone calls/narcoanalysis/dissociation.
	4165.	Matte, J.A. (1993).  Defense access to police polygraph tests.  New York State Bar Journal ,  65, 36
Rec#: 3760
Keywords: admissibility.
Abstract: Why shouldn't lie detector tests be admissible in evidence?
	4166.	Matte, J.A. (1977).  The Matte classification system for polygraph subjects.  Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter,  1, 
Rec#: 3748
Keywords: subjects-classification.
	4167.	Matte, J.A. (1999).  Numberical scoring systems in the triad of Matte polygraph techniques.  Polygraph,  28, 46-55.
Rec#: 7189
Keywords: numerical scoring/pneumograph/electrodermal/Backster technique.
	4168.	Matte, J.A. (1976).  A polygraph control question validation procedure.  Polygraph,  5, 170-177.
Rec#: 3746
Keywords: techniques-control question test/question formulation-control questions-Matte.
	4169.	Matte, J.A. (1978).  Polygraph quadri-zone comparison technique.  Polygraph,  7, 266-280.
Rec#: 3751
Keywords: techniques-Quadri-zone/test data analysis/question formulation/control question tests.
	4170.	Matte, J.A. (1981).  Polygraph quadri-zone reaction combination guide.  Polygraph,  10, 186-193.
Rec#: 6370
Keywords: techniques-Quadri-zone.
	4171.	Matte, J.A. (1979).  Privileged communication between attorney-client-polygraphist.  New York State Bar Journal,  51, 466-469, 500-504.
Rec#: 3752
Keywords: law-attorney client privilege/courtroom testimony.
	4172.	Matte, J.A. (1993).  The review, presentation and assurance of intended interpretation of test questions is critical to the outcome of polygraph tests.  Polygraph,  22, 299-312.
Rec#: 3756
Keywords: Quadri-Zone techniques/inside issue questions/pretest interview.
	4173.	Matte, J.A. (1979).  The rights of the examinee polygraphed by a law enforcement agency.  Polygraph,  8, 150-153.
Rec#: 3753
Keywords: ethics/law-rights.
	4174.	Matte, J.A. (1980).  A technique for polygraphing the deaf.  Polygraph,  9, 148-152.
Rec#: 3755
Keywords: subjects-deaf/applications-deaf subjects/techniques-deaf subjects.
	4175.	Matte, J.A., & Reuss, R.M. (1990).  A field study of the "friendly polygraphist" concept.  Polygraph,  19, 1-8.
Rec#: 3758
Keywords: interpersonal relations/applications-defense/admissibility-defense/examiners attitudes.
	4176.	Matte, J.A., & Reuss, R.M. (1989).  A field validation study of the quadri-zone comparison technique.  Polygraph,  18, 187-202.
Rec#: 3757
Keywords: techniques-quadri-zone/validity/field examinations/stimulation tests/reliability/test data analysis/numerical scoring/dissertations and theses.
	4177.	Matte, James A. and Reuss, Ronald M. Methodology in numerically evaluated psychophysiological veracity examinations.  95. 
Rec#: 9097
Keywords: test data analysis/numerical scoring/clinical approach/methodology.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	4178.	Matte, James A. and Reuss, Ronald M. Predictive tables for estimating accuracy and error rates in single-issue control question tests.  nd. 
Rec#: 9028
Keywords: test data analysis-predictive tables/reliability/techniques-Quadri-zone/techniques-Backster zone comparison/techniques-control question test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4179.	Matte, J.A., & Reuss, R.M. (1992).  A study of the relative effectiveness of physiological data in field polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  21, 1-22.
Rec#: 3761
Keywords: respiration/electrodermal/cardio/gender.
Abstract: Pneumo most productive tracing (43%); cardio 32%; GSR 24% overall.
	4180.	Matte, J.A., & Reuss, R.M. (1999).  Validation of potential response elements in the directed lie control question.  Polygraph,  28, 124-142.
Rec#: 7190
Keywords: directed lie /control question tests.
	4181.	Matte, James A. and Reuss, Ronald M. Validation study on the polygraph quadri-zone comparison technique.  89. 
Rec#: 9350
Keywords: Quadri-zone techniques/validity/reliability/specific issue test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4182.	Matte, James A. and Rodgers, Robert R.  Formulation of relevant questions in polygraph examinations of subjects claiming amnesia.  81. 
Rec#: 3759
Keywords: techniques-Quadri-zone /amnesia/relevant questions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4183.	Matte, J.A. (2001).  Comments on Krapohl & Ryan criticism of Capps, Knill & Evans research on symptomatic questions.  Polygraph,  30, 216-217.
Rec#: 7354
Keywords: criticism/super-dampening concept/symptomatic questions.
	4184.	Matte, J.A. (2000).  A critical analysis of Honts' study:  The Discussion (Stimulation) of comparison questions.  Polygraph,  29, 146-150.
Rec#: 7427
Keywords: false negative/comparison question/directed lie .
Abstract: Honts (1999) selected eleven laboratory studies that included a discussion of questions and/or the stimulation of comparison questions between the repetitions of the question list for comparison with eight laboratory studies where comparison questions were not discussed beteween repetitions.
	4185.	Matte, J.A. (1996).  Forensic psychophysiology using the polygraph .  Williamsville, N. Y.:  J.A. M. Publications.
Rec#: 3436
Keywords: forensic medicine/Quadri-Zone techniques/ZCT/MGQT.
	4186.	Anonymous.  Letter to Subcommittee on the Constitution.   ed.  1977 Nov 15;  Washington, D. C.:  GPO. 586-595p. 
Rec#: 6788
Keywords: polygraph-profession/polygraph techniques.
	4187.	Matte, J.A., & Armitage, T.E. (2000).  Addendum to 1990 field study of the friendly polygrapher hypothesis.  Polygraph,  29, 267-269.
Rec#: 7428
Keywords: friendly polygrapher .
Abstract: A field study of the friendly polygrapher hypothesis (Orne, 1975) was conducted by Matte and Reuss (1990), which showed that the mean chart score for defense attorney cases under the privilege communication umbrella was -9.38, compared with police cases which showed a mean chart schore of -9.10.
	4188.	Matte, J.A., & Backster, C. (2000).  A critical analysis of Amsel 's comparative study of the exclusive v. nonexclusive comparison question.  Polygraph,  29, 261-266.
Rec#: 7429
Keywords: criticism/validity/comparison questions-exclusive /field study/laboratory study/comparison question-nonexclusive .
	4189.	Matte, J.A., & Grove, R.N. (2001).  Psychological set:  Its origin, theory and application.  Polygraph,  30, 196-202.
Rec#: 7373
Keywords: selective attention/theory/psychological set.
	4190.	Matte, James Allan and Reuss, Ronald M. A field study of the effectiveness of the pneumograph, galvanic skin response and cardiograph tracings for male/female and innocent/guilty polygrpah subjects.  90. 
Rec#: 6722
Keywords: GSR/cardio/Backster technique.
	4191.	Matte, J.A. (2000).  Examination and cross-examination of experts in forensic psychophysiology.  Williamsville, New York:  J.A. M. Publications.
Rec#: 6845
Keywords: evidence/witnesses/cross examination.
	4192.	Matte, J.A. (2001).  Reply to rejoinder by Donald J. Krapohl and Adrew H. Ryan.  Polygraph,  30, 220-222.
Rec#: 7353
Keywords: super-dampening concept/symptomatic questions.
	4193.	Anonymous.  Statement of Herbert R. Matthews, on behalf of the American Trucking Associations.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3762
Keywords: screening-commercial-trucking/legislation-federal-commercial/American Trucking Association.
	4194.	Matthews, J.H. (1950).  Narco-analysis for criminal interrogation: A preliminary report.  Lancet,  70, 283-289.
Rec#: 3763
Keywords: narcoanalysis/Great Britain.
	4195.	Maty, J.G. (1984).  Sentence blocked for man in officer's killing.  Globe-Democrat, -
Rec#: 3767
Keywords: cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(3), 18. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 23-24). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4196.	Matzke, N.A. (1987).  Polygraph and the treatment of sex offenders.  Polygraph,  16, 126-128.
Rec#: 3769
Keywords: applications-child sexual abuse/applications-psychiatry-sex offenders/countermeasures-rationalization/psychological variables.
Notes: Abstracted in NDI, 2(2), 29.
Abstract: Among the benefits of using the polygraph in treating sex offenders are an expansion of the treatment program, assistance in checking problem areas, monitoring treatment stages, and as a check on treatment progress.  The polygraph should be introduced in the early stages of the treatment plan to create rapport between the examiner and the offender and lessen the subject's fear of the polygraph.  The first of the three-stage approach in examining the subject is the Sex Offender Polygraph Examination Booklet, which is a broad-based questionnaire designed to obtain comprehensive information from the subject.  After the completion of the booklet, the subject is examined on the answers in the booklet.  The completed booklet and examination results are forwarded to the therapist for comparison with the information gained in the therapist's sessions with the subject.  The polygraphist and the therapist should become familiar with one another's techniques and treatment philosophies to ensure that the therapist gains from the polygraph examination procedure.  Problem areas in examining the sex offender concern his defense mechanisms, specifically rationalization and denial.
	4197.	Matzke, N.A. (1972).  Sensitivity level test vs. card test.  Polygraph,  1, 238-240.
Rec#: 3768
Keywords: stimulus tests.
	4198.	Maurer, A. (1985).  Vocabulary and guilt (evaluating testimony).  Omni,  7, 30
Rec#: 3771
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-statement analysis/lexical analysis.
	4199.	May, L.S. D.C. Dilworth. (1977).  The lie detector.    Gaithersburg, MD:  International Association of Chiefs of Police.  149-151 p. 
Rec#: 3773
Keywords: historical interest.
	4200.	Mayer, B. (1986).  It's not nice to fool Nat Laurendi.  Daily News Magazine, 4-7.
Rec#: 6371
Keywords: Laurendi, Nat.
Notes: New York.
	4201.	Anonymous.  Hearing before the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, Committee on the Judiciary.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3777
Keywords: screening-commercial/applications-theft/legislation-federal-commercial/American Trucking Association.
	4202.	McCall, J.R. (1996).  Misconceptions and reevaluation--polygraph admissibility after Rock (Rock v. Arkansas, 107 S. Ct. 2704 (1987)) and Daubert (Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993).  University of Illinois Law Review, 363-422.
Rec#: 752
Keywords: Daubert Standard/Rock case/admissibility.
	4203.	McCallion, G. Anonymous. (1987 Jul 09). 
Rec#: 3779
Keywords: employee rights/rights-employer/legislation-federal-commercial/law-labor-rights .
Notes: Congressional Research Service material.
	4204.	McCanne, T.R., & Anderson, J.A. (1987).  Emotional responding following experimental manipulation of facial electromyographic activity.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  52, 759-768.
Rec#: 6655
Keywords: feedback/myography/emotion.
Abstract: Thirty female subjects were instructed to imagine three positive affective scenes and three negative affective scenes. During the initial  imagination of each scene, the subject was told simply to imagine the situation. The subject then imagined the situation again and was instructed to  enhance the muscle tension in one of two muscle groups (the zygomatic muscles for positive scenes and the corrugator muscle for negative scenes).  The subject then imagined the scene a third time and was instructed to suppress the muscle tension in the same muscle group. Feedback was  available during practice trials and during the enhancement and suppression trials of the experiment. Continuous monitoring of both zygomatic and  corrugator electromyogram (EMG) during the study indicated that subjects were successful in altering muscle tension in accord with the  experimental instructions, and videotapes of subjects' faces indicated no overt changes in facial responding during imagination of the scenes.  Subjects' ratings of emotional responding during each scene indicated that subjects experienced less enjoyment and more distress during positive  affective trials in which they suppressed zygomatic EMG activity. The results are discussed in terms of the facial feedback hypothesis. 
	4205.	McCarty, J.F. (1989-1990).  Ruling lifts lie-detector ban in Florida's federal courts.  The Truthseekers,  1, 2-3.
Rec#: 7323
Keywords: admissibility/court rulings.
	4206.	McCauley, C., & Forman, R.F. (1988).  A review of the Office of Technology Assessment report on polygraph validity.  Basic and Applied Social Psychology,  9, 73-84.
Rec#: 3780
Keywords: OTA report/validity.
	4207.	McCleary, R.A. (1950).  The nature of the galvanic skin respnse.  Psychological Bulletin,  47, 97-116.
Rec#: 6736
Keywords: GSR/blood pressure/pulse rate/cardiovascular.
	4208.	McCloud, D.G. (1991).  A Survey Of Polygraph Utilization.  Law and Order,  39, 123-124.
Rec#: 9640
Keywords: surveys/techniques-RI/quality control.
	4209.	McConkie, G.W., Scouten, C.W., Bryant, P.K., & Wilson, J. (1988).  A microcomputer based software package for eye monitoring research.  Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers,  20, 142-149.
Rec#: 3783
Keywords: instruments-eye monitoring/research-eye movement/eye movement/pupillometry/cognition.
	4210.	McConnell, J.V. (1987).  Guarding against "negative experimenter bias".  Psychological Reports,  60, 956
Rec#: 3784
Keywords: research-examiner-bias/examiners-bias/personality variables.
	4211.	McCool, T. (1985).  Tranquilizing the polygraph.  Polygraph Update,  5, 1-3.
Rec#: 3786
Keywords: countermeasures/drugs-tranquilizers/theft-employees/drug use/GSR.
Notes: Reprinted in Security Management, 29(10),  October, 161.
	4212.	McCormick, C.T. (1927).  Deception tests and the law of evidence.  California Law Review,  15, 484-503.
Rec#: 3787
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest-law .
Notes: Reprinted in Tennessee Law Review, 6, 108-134. Reprinted in American Journal of Police Science, 2(5), 388-408.
	4213.	McCormick, Richard A. The moral aspects of polygraph tests.  64. 
Rec#: 3789
Keywords: ethics.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	4214.	McCornack, S.A., & Levine, T.R. (1990).  When lies are uncovered: Emotional and relational outcomes of discovered deception.  Communication Monographs,  57, 119-138.
Rec#: 9869
Keywords: lying/deception/emotion/relational outcomes.
	4215.	McCornack, S.A., & Levine, T.R. (1990).  When lovers become leery: The relationship between suspicion and accuracy in detecting deception.  Communication Monographs,  57, 219-230.
Rec#: 9668
Keywords: relational deception/suspicion/accuracy.
	4216.	McCrie, R. (1977).  How to tell if they're lying. New behavior sciences insight provides some help.  Security Letter,  7, 3-4.
Rec#: 3791
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/eye movement/eye blink.
	4217.	McCrone, J. (2001).  Nowhere to hide.  New Scientist,  170, 24-27.
Rec#: 6854
Keywords: electroencephalography/interrogation/Department of Defense/brain wave analysis/guilty knowledge/emotion/blood pressure/security screening/EEG/P300/baseline arousal.
Abstract: Focuses on the use of the brain reading technology for lie detection in the United States.  Controversies associated with the polygraph test; Development of lie detection using brain signals; Information on the use of the electroncephalograph in measuring brain activity.
	4218.	McCubbin, J.A., Wilson, J.F., Bruehl, S., Brady, M., Clark, K., & Kort, E. (1991).  Gender effects on blood pressures obtained during an on-campus screening.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  53, 90-100.
Rec#: 6652
Keywords: BLOOD PRESSURE/SEX DIFFERENCES/STRESS REACTIONS.
Abstract: During a blood pressure (BP) screening of 77 male and 71 female college students (aged 18-35 yrs), the gender of the screener was varied.  Four repeated determinations of resting systolic and diastolic BP were obtained, and Ss completed tests to assess sensitivity to psychosocial stress.  Females showed higher initial systolic BP levels when tested by a male. Males showed similar initial systolic BP regardless of screener gender.  Males high in anger suppression showed lower BPs than males low in anger suppression. Females high in anger suppression showed higher BPs than females low in anger suppression. Ss reporting high hostility showed significantly higher initial systolic BPs than Ss reporting low hostility.  
	4219.	McDaniel, L. Hypnosis and lie detection.  71. 
Rec#: 3792
Keywords: hypnosis.
Notes: Paper presented at the 6th annual meeting of the American Polygraph Association, Atlanta, GA.
	4220.	McDaniel, M.A. Anonymous. (1993 Jan 10). 
Rec#: 6517
Keywords: deception detection/response latency.
	4221.	McDaniel, Michael A. and Timm, Howard. Lying takes time:  Predicting deception in biodata using response latency.  91.  
Rec#: 6735
Keywords: response latency/deception.
Notes: missing tables 2-3, 5-6.
	4222.	McDermott, J. (1986).  Face to face, it's the expression that bears the message.  Smithsonian,  16, 113-123.
Rec#: 3794
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	4223.	McDermott, W.F., & Ditzer, K. (1946).  Tillie scrubbed on.  Reader's Digest, 81-84.
Rec#: 3795
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	4224.	McEvoy, J.P. (1941).  I cannot tell a lie!  Forbes, -
Rec#: 3798
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft/screening-commercial-investigations/cases-commercial/historical interest.
Notes: [reprint].
	4225.	McEvoy, J.P. (1941).  The lie detector goes into business.  Reader's Digest,  38, 69-72.
Rec#: 3799
Keywords: screening-commercial/historical interest.
	4226.	James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis.  Commet.   ed.  1978 Apr 04-1978 Apr 07;  Washington, D. C.:  The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 153-155p. 
Rec#: 4028
Keywords: law-arbitration/admissibility-arbitration/courtroom testimony/cases-arbitration/applications-labor/law-labor/polygraph-general/criticism/validity/reliability/techniques-CQT/screening-commercial/law-federal/admissibility/applications-arbitration.
Notes: Chapter 3:  The search for truth:  I:  The search for truth:  The whole truth by Russell A. Smith  II:  Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal  III:  "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge):  The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.
	4227.	McFatridge, W.L. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Some concepts for preinterrogation preparation.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  47-54 p.  2  .
Rec#: 3802
Keywords: interrogation.
	4228.	McGlone, R.E., Petrie, C.R., & Fry, J. (1974).  Acoustic analysis of low-risk lies.  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,  55, S20
Rec#: 3803
Keywords: voice stress.
Notes: Presented at the Program of the 87th Meeting at Statler-Hilton Hotel, New York City, 23-26 April 1974.
	4229.	McGonigle, S. (1984).  Lie test experts believe inmate innocent.  Morning News, -
Rec#: 3805
Keywords: cases-armed robbery/cases-homicide.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(4), 27-28. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 29). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4230.	McGowan, W. (1983).  Crime in the Suites.  Savvy,  4, 34-40.
Rec#: 6619
Keywords: private industry/employees/honesty/applications-embezzlement.
	4231.	McGuffie, Mary A. Secretary's notes regarding taking of confessions.  62. 
Rec#: 3806
Keywords: interrogation-law.
Notes: 3 p. Mimeo.
	4232.	McGuigan, F.J., & Pavek, G.V. (1972).  On the psychophysiological identification of covert non-oral language processes.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  92, 237-245. 
Rec#: 3807
Keywords: nonverbal communication/silent answer/covert responses/eye movement.
	4233.	McGuire, P., & Brisentine, R.A., Jr. (1985-1986).  Quality control polygraph.  The Detective, 10-13.
Rec#: 3808
Keywords: quality control.
	4234.	McHugo, G.J., Lanzetta, J.T., Sullivan, D.G., Masters, R.D., & Englis, B.G. (1985).  Emotional reactions to a political leader's expressive displays.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  49, 1513-1529.
Rec#: 3810
Keywords: EMG/nonverbal communication/electrodermal/heart rate/psychophysiology-emotion.
	4235.	McIlwaine, B.D. (1994).  Interrogating child molesters.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin ,  63, 1-4.
Rec#: 9870
Keywords: child sexual abuse/interrogation/police questioning.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (3), 235-241.
Abstract: The key to conducting a proper interrogation of child molesters is to record patterns of behavior thoroughly.  Interrogations should be based on sound reasoning and understanding, and threats and promises should not be used.  Developing themes is central to obtaining confessions in child sexual abuse cases, as proper theme development gives offenders moral excuses that serve to minimize their crime.  The offender should be confronted with all physical and documented proof of the offense. Persistence in the interrogation process, along with self-confidence, is another central ingredient to obtaining a confession.  Apart from the interrogation itself, the location chosen for it may be the most important determinant of a successful outcome. In addition, the polygraph is a potentially valuable forensic tool. .
	4236.	McInerney, Charles A. A case history illustrating card test and dual pneumographs.  59. 
Rec#: 3813
Keywords: stimulation tests/cases-burglary/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/test data analysis/question formulation/techniques-control question test.
Notes: 3 p.
	4237.	McInerney, Charles A. Efforts to beat lie detector by controlled breathing.  62. 
Rec#: 3815
Keywords: countermeasures-respiratory/test data analysis.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4238.	McInerney, Charles A. Emotional lethargy.  61. 
Rec#: 3814
Keywords: cases-theft/cases-forgery/countermeasures-adrenal exhaustion/countermeasures-rationalization/theory-rationalization/test data analysis-nonreactors.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Washington, DC.
	4239.	McInerney, Charles A. Hypnosis and the lie detector.  56. 
Rec#: 3812
Keywords: hypnosis/countermeasures-hypnosis.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation.
	4240.	McInerney, C.A. (1976).  [Review of the book Legal admissibility of the polygraph].  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  21, 87
Rec#: 3816
Keywords: book reviews.
	4241.	McInerney, C.A. (1955).  Routine screening of criminal suspects by the polygraph (lie detector) technique.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  45, 736-742.
Rec#: 3811
Keywords: screening-suspects/techniques-peak of tension/surveys-statistical-criminal cases/cases-burglary.
Notes: Allegheny County Police Crime Laboratory, PA.
	4242.	McKay, B. (2000).  The state of polygraph testing on sex offenders under community supervision in Texas.  Polygraph ,  29, 36-40.
Rec#: 7252
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-sex offenders/applications-parole/post-conviction sex offender testing/Texas/surveys.
	4243.	McKee, R.A. (1971).  The polygraph and the police.  Police Chief,  37, 52-54.
Rec#: 3817
Keywords: cases-police/law-labor-police/law-rights-police/applications-internal affairs/police-management.
Notes: Reprinted in The Journal of Polygraph Science, 6(4), 1-4.
Abstract: Most cases have held that a policeman's refusal to submit to a lie detector test or to answer questions when ordered to do so justifies his dismissal, if the questions to be asked relate directly to his police activities.  Although the results of polygraph examinations are not admitted as evidence in judicial proceedings, the courts have recognized the value of lie detector tests as investigative tools in police internal inquiries.  In criminal cases the fifth amendment prohibits the admissability of any statements made by an officer who was ordered to answer questions or who believed he would lose his job if he failed to cooperate.
	4244.	McKee, W.R. (1957).  Introduction to the profession of interviewing and interrogation.  Police,  1, 46-49.
Rec#: 5328
Keywords: interrogation/post test.
	4245.	McKenzie, P. (1981).  The polygraph: An important tool of the defense.  The Georgia Defender,  2, 1
Rec#: 3818
Keywords: admissibility-Georgia/examiners-Georgia.
	4246.	McKinley, S.J., & Gosselink, C.A. (1983).  What you don't say says it all.  Communicator's Journal, 47-50.
Rec#: 3820
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	4247.	McKinney, G.K. (1973).  [Review of the book Lying and its detection: A study of deception and deception tests].  Polygraph,  2, 263-264.
Rec#: 3821
Keywords: book reviews.
	4248.	Anonymous.  Testimony of the Honorable Stewart B. McKinney (R-CT).   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3822
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	4249.	McKinnon, M. (1982).  A guide to nonverbal deception indicators.  Law and Order,  30, 53-58.
Rec#: 3823
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	4250.	McKinnon, M. (1984).  Guidelines for understanding nonverbal behavior.  Polygraph,  13, 313-320.
Rec#: 3824
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal cues/interrogation-behavior symptoms.
	4251.	McKinnon, M., & Ansley, N. (1980).  Selected abstracts of nonverbal deception for polygraph examiners.  Polygraph,  9, 197-231.
Rec#: 3825
Keywords: nonverbal cues/bibliographies/deception detection.
	4252.	McLaughlin, G.H. (1953).  The lie detector as an aid in arson and criminal investigation.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  43, 690-695.
Rec#: 3827
Keywords: applications-arson/cases-arson/cases-homicide.
	4253.	McLeod, P.L., & Rosenthal, R. (1983).  Micromomentary movement and the decoding of face and body cues.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  8, 83-90.
Rec#: 3828
Keywords: micromomentary movement/nonverbal behavior.
	4254.	McManama, Robert A. The polygraph as an investigative aid.  nd. 
Rec#: 9134
Keywords: applications-investigations.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4255.	Anonymous.  Testimony of C. R. McQuiston.   ed.  1977 Nov 15;  Washington, DC:  GPO. 197-228.p. 
Rec#: 3834
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4256.	McSwain, C., & White, O.F., Jr. (1987).  The case for lying, cheating, and stealing: Personal development as ethical guidance for managers.  Administration and Society,  18, 411-432.
Rec#: 3835
Keywords: lying-business/ethics-business/Washington Post.
	4257.	Mead, L. (1949).  Repairs to lie detector.  International Society for the Detection of Deception Bulletin,  2, 
Rec#: 7327
Keywords: pathological liar.
	4258.	Meares, R. (1988).  The secret lies and the paranoid process.  Contemporary Psychoanalysis,  24, 650-666.
Rec#: 3837
Keywords: personality variables-paranoid/lying-paranoid/prognosis-paranoid/Australia.
	4259.	Medin, D.L., & Edelson, S.M. (1988).  Problem structure and use of base-rate information from experience.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,  117, 68-85.
Rec#: 3839
Keywords: theory-base rate/test data analysis-base rate.
	4260.	Meesig, R.T. (1994).  Usage, practices and policies of polygraph ("lie detector") screening in police agenices in the United States.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  33, 989
Rec#: 4344
Keywords: preemployment screening/policy.
Abstract: To determine the extent of use and perceptions of pre-employment polygraph screnng (PEPS) among police agencies in the United States.
	4261.	Meesig, R.T., & Horvath, F.S. (1993).  Changes In Usage, Practices And Policies In Pre-Employment Polygraph Testing In Law Enforcement Agencies In The United States 1964-1991.  Polygraph ,  22, 1-16.
Rec#: 9604
Keywords: screening-preemployment/law enforcement/applicants.
	4262.	Meesig, R.T., & Horvath, F.S. (1995).  A national survey of practices, policies and evaluative comments on the use of pre-employment polygraph screening in police agencies in the United States.  Polygraph ,  24, 57-131.
Rec#: 9353
Keywords: applications-police/surveys-police/preemployment screening.
	4263.	Meeus, W., & Raaijmakers, Q. (1985).  Het rollenspel als alternatief voor het bedrogexperiment?  Een vergelijking van onderzoeksstrategieen  {Is role-playing an alternative to deception?  A comparison of research strategies}.  Gedrag Tijdschrift voor Psychologie,  13, 1-12.
Rec#: 7152
Keywords: deception/role playing/methodology.
Notes: {Text in Dutch}.
Abstract: Reviews the debate over the use of role playing as a research technique, focusing on the central question of whether it is a viable alternative to the deceptive experiment.  A system of types of role playing is presented, and results from research involving role plays are disscussed.  It is concluded that role playing is not useful as a research strategy and that generally, role players are not successful in simulating experimental results.
	4264.	Mehrabian, A. (1971).  Nonverbal betrayal of feelings.  Journal of Experimental Research in Personality,  5, 64-73.
Rec#: 3840
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	4265.	Meisler, S. (1964).  Lie detector: Trial by gadget.  The Nation,  199, 159-162.
Rec#: 3843
Keywords: criticism.
	4266.	Mejasich, M.J. (1979).  Polygraph pluses and minuses.  The Police Chief,  46, 10
Rec#: 3844
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4267.	Meltzer, M.L., & Zimmer, H. Anonymous.  A collection of critical reviews of some recent experimental literature pertinent to the interrogation process. (1957 Dec).  Contract AF 41 (657)-127, 
Rec#: 3847
Keywords: interrogation-research/bibliographies-interrogation.
	4268.	Menocal, A.M., III, & Williams, J.M. (1965).  Lie detectors in private employment: A proposal for balancing interests.   George Washington Law Review,  33, 932-954.
Rec#: 3850
Keywords: screening-commercial/validity/reliability/privacy/legislation/law-labor.
	4269.	Meredith, V.H. (1977).  The effects of implementing the American Psychological Association (APA) ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  38: (1-B). 395
Rec#: 3854
Keywords: ethics-research/research-methodology/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD77-13909), 151 p.
	4270.	Merker, M.M. (1968).  Polygraph for the defense.  New York State Bar Journal,  40, 569-572.
Rec#: 3855
Keywords: admissibility-defense/applications-defense/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Journal of Polygraph Studies, 3(3), November-December,  1-4.
	4271.	Merrill, W.F. (1995).  The art of interrogating rapists.  Polygraph ,  24, 6-12.
Rec#: 4677
Keywords: Criminal Investigations/Rape.
	4272.	Mervis, J. (1984).  Defense fights tide in plan to expand use of polygraph.  Monitor,  15, 3
Rec#: 3859
Keywords: screening-government/legislation-federal/criticism-general/American Psychological Association/Department of Defense.
	4273.	Mervis, J. (1983).  Expressions prompt changes in physiology, Ekman reports.  Monitor, 14
Rec#: 3857
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/psychophysiology-emotion/cultural influences.
	4274.	Mervis, J. (1983).  In leak hubbub, DoD skirts issue: Do lie detectors lie?  APA Monitor,  14, 28
Rec#: 3858
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/criticism-general/American Psychological Association/Department of Defense.
	4275.	Merz, J.F., & Fischhoff, B. (1990).  Informed consent does not mean rational consent.  Journal of Legal Medicine,  11, 321-350.
Rec#: 3860
Keywords: law-consent/research-consent.
	4276.	Mesulam, M.M., & Perry, J. (1972).  The diagnosis of love-sickness: Experimental psychophysiology without the polygraph.  Psychophysiology,  9, 546-551.
 Rec#: 3862
Keywords: historical interest-psychophysiology.
	4277.	Metchik, Eric. The influence of verbal and nonverbal examinee behaviors on polygraph examiners' chart interpretations and decision making.  81. 
Rec#: 3863
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/verbal behavior/test data analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, Department of Psychology, New Haven, Connecticut.  Appendices are in Hebrew.
	4278.	Metts, S. (1989).  An exploratory investigation of deception in close relationships.  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,  6, 159-179.
Rec#: 3865
Keywords: deception-relationships.
	4279.	Metz. (1951).  Zur Frage der Zulässigkeit der Anwendung des "Lügendetektors" [On the question of allowing the use of the "lie detector" in criminal procedure].  Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, 752
Rec#: 3866
Keywords: polygraph-German/admissibility.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author offers a very short discussion  on the laws regarding theuse, or prohibition of use, of the polygraph.  The three laws are Paragraphs 136, 81, and 69.  An accused can decide to either answer or remain silent during a police interrogation.  The author contends that the polygraph will violate the "right" of the accused to lie during an interrogation if he so chooses.  Even if the accused is forced to take a polygraph and remains silent during questioning, his reaction to the questions are still being measured and evaluated for guilt or innocence.  The author maintains that by law this is tantamount to a forced confession against the will of the accused.  The author also discusses the law as it relates to the use of the polygraph in evaluating results regarding the validity of eyewitness testimony.
	4280.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Alternate probable lie test (APLT).  2000. 
Rec#: 6030
Keywords: preemployment screening/control question tests/irrelevants/relevant-irrelevant method/validity/reliability.
	4281.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Basic honesty assessment questions.  2000. 
Rec#: 6451
Keywords: sex offenders/drug.
	4282.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Copies of modified ZOC question formats.  2000. 
Rec#: 6031
Keywords: question formulation.
	4283.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Hmzt specific issue question format.  2000. 
Rec#: 6033
Keywords: MGQT/validity/reliability/control questions.
Notes: Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department, Tampa, FL 33601.
	4284.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Interview Themes/Reasoning Patterns.  @2001. 
Rec#: 6842
Keywords: investigations-commercial/interviewing.
	4285.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Of old basic honesty and case fact assessment affidavits.  2000. 
Rec#: 6079
Keywords: honesty/honesty assessment.
	4286.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Pre-employment polygraph APLT.  nd. 
Rec#: 9029
Keywords: screening-police/techniques-alternate probable lie test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4287.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Pre-test interview for APLT applicant screening.  2000. 
Rec#: 6573
Keywords: screening/pretest interview.
	4288.	Metzgar, Herbert D. Suggested Pre-test approaches I and II.  2000. 
Rec#: 7007
Keywords: pretest/sociopathy.
Notes: For use when using medoified ZOC formats located in the handout titled "Revised version of handout on establishing psychological set" attachment II.
	4289.	Meyer, A. (1982).  Do lie detectors lie?  Science,  216, 24-27.
Rec#: 3867
Keywords: criticism/validity/reliability/training.
	4290.	Meyer Robert G. Anonymous. (1992).  Deception detection.   New York, N. Y.:  Lexington Books.  229-246 p.  0-669-24450-3.
Rec#: 7267
Keywords: detection of deception/psychological testing/interview techniques/schizophrenia/malingering.
Abstract: A textbook examines the issues raised in the supervision of special  needs offenders. Part I introduces the criminal personality and the  psychopath, including: the antisocial personality disorder; impulse  disorders; alcohol and drug abuse disorders; sexual disorders; organic  brain damage disorders; and anxiety, dissociative, and sleep disorders.  Part II explores practical issues, including: the detection of deception;  incompetency; criminal responsibility; civil commitment and the prediction  of dangerousness; psychopharmacology in the criminal justice system; and  criminal justice personnel issues.
	4291.	Meyjes, P. (1961).  Scientific criminal investigation techniques under Dutch law: With special consideration of scientific detection and blood alcohol tests.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  51, 653-660.
Rec#: 3869
Keywords: criminal investigation-Netherlands/law-Netherlands/blood alcohol.
	4292.	Meyn, Robert N. Can drugs beat the lie detector.  52. 
Rec#: 3870
Keywords: countermeasures/drugs.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4293.	Meyn, Robert N. The polygraph and parole violations.  63. 
Rec#: 3871
Keywords: applications-parole.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4294.	Meyn, Robert N. Some present day concerns in the polygraph profession.  64. 
Rec#: 3872
Keywords: ethics-examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	4295.	Michael, Brad A. Retest outcomes and information in the NSA polygraph system.  85. 
Rec#: 6732
Keywords: retesting/validity.
	4296.	Michael, J.L. (1955).  Autonomic responsivity and lie detection. 
Rec#: 3873
Keywords: psychophysiology-stress/dissertations and theses/test data analysis-responsivity.
	4297.	Michaelson, G. (1973).  Could a lie detector tell the truth?  Parade, 
Rec#: 3874
Keywords: applications-screening/polygraph-general/training .
	4298.	Michell, G. (1984).  Women and lying: A pragmatic and semantic analysis of "telling it slant." Special Issue: Hypatia.   Women's Studies International Forum ,  7, 375-383.
Rec#: 105
Keywords: oral-communication/speech-content/sex differences/attitudes.
Abstract: Uses the phrase "telling it slant" to describe a way of speaking that conveys a message by distorting the truth so that what is conveyed is not the  whole truth. The use of this communication device by women is discussed, and 4 examples of it are presented. P. Grice's (1975) method of  conversational analysis, cooperative principle, and conversational maxims are applied to telling-it-slant behaviors. Linguistic issues are outlined,  and their relationship to male dominance of conversational space in mixed-sex conversations is considered. Implications for moral choice and truth  telling by women are discussed.
	4299.	Michelson, R.D. (1958).  Arson and the polygraph.  Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette, 19-20.
Rec#: 3875
Keywords: applications-arson/cases-arson/Canada.
	4300.	Michigan State University to conduct lie detector study. (1982).  Criminal Justice Newsletter,  13, 4
Rec#: 3879
Keywords: research-Michigan State University.
	4301.	Michiro, K., Muranaka, T., & Miyata, Y. (1984).  Effects of instructions on the skin conductance response.  Japanese Psychological Research,  26, 159-167.
Rec#: 3880
Keywords: theory-habituation/theory-signal value/research-Japan.
Notes: [text in English].
	4302.	Middaugh, S.J. Anonymous. (1986 Aug 11).  Final report on Department of Defense Contract MDA904-85-C-A938, 
Rec#: 3882
Keywords: movement-measurement/movement-body.
Notes: (Available from DoDPI).
	4303.	Middaugh, Susan J. A new approach to the key muscle hypothesis in EMG biofeedback.  88. 
Rec#: 3881
Keywords: EMG/countermeasures-physical/biofeedback-EMG.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 4 p.
	4304.	Middaugh, S.J. Anonymous. (1987 Apr 15).  Final report on Department of Defense Contract MDA-904-86-M-6705, 
Rec#: 3883
Keywords: movement-facial/movement-body-bilateral.
Notes: (Available from DoDPI).
	4305.	Milburn, T.W., Kubis, J.F., Salpeter, M.M., & Orear, J. Anonymous. (1960).  Non-physical inspection techniques (summer study on arms control).   Boston:  American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  - p. 
Rec#: 3884
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	4306.	Millar, M.G., & Millar, K.U. (1995).  Detection of deception in familiar and unfamiliar persons: The effects of information restriction.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior  ,  19, 69-84.
Rec#: 3407
Keywords: deception detection/nonverbal detection of deception/verbal cues.
Abstract: Investigated the effects of the familiarity between the detector and deceiver and the amount of information available on the detection of deception. In Study 1, 107 participants attempted to detect the deceptions of familiar and unfamiliar persons with and without visual cues. The deceptions of familiar persons were more likely to be detected when visual cues were withheld and the deceptions of strangers were more likely  to be detected when visual cues were not withheld. In Study 2 ( N  = 121) procedures similar to Study 1 were used, but the presence or absence of auditory cues was manipulated instead of the presence or absence of visual cues. Results of Study 2 replicated those of Study 1. 
	4307.	Miller, A.L. (1976).  Interview questions which could have discriminatory connotations.  Texas Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter,  14, 1-5.
Rec#: 3887
Keywords: question formulation-discriminatory/law-discrimination/law-labor-rights.
	4308.	Miller, A. (1972).  Polygraph evidence admitted.  The Recorder, 
Rec#: 7186
Keywords: admissibility/deception/credibility assessment/testimony.
	4309.	Miller, G.A. (1970).  Assessment of psychotechnology.  American Psychologist,  25, 991-1001.
Rec#: 3892
Keywords: criticism-privacy/ethics.
	4310.	Miller, G.R. J. Sisco. (1983).  Telling it like it isn't and not telling it like it is: Some thoughts on deceptive communication.   Tampa, FL:  University of South Florida.  91-116 p. 
Rec#: 3889
Keywords: deception-communication.
	4311.	Miller, G.R., deTurck, M.A., & Kalbfleisch, P.J. (1983).  Self-monitoring rehearsal and deceptive communication.  Human Communication Research,  10, 97-117.
Rec#: 3893
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/self-monitoring/rehearsal/detection of deception.
	4312.	Miller, G.R., Mongeau, P., & Sleight, C. (1986).  Fudging with friends and lying to lovers: Deceptive communication in personal relationships.  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,  3, 495-512.
Rec#: 3894
Keywords: lying-personal/nonverbal detection of deception.
	4313.	Miller, G.R., & Stiff, J.B. (1993).  Deceptive communication.  Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications, Inc.
Rec#: 9359
Keywords: communication-interpersonal/deception.
Notes: Sage series in interpersonal communication, Vol. 14.
	4314.	Miller, H.N. Anonymous.   Keeler Polygraph Division. (nd). 
Rec#: 8684
Keywords: Associated Research, Inc/instruments-Keeler Model 6308.
	4315.	Miller, James C. Cardiovascular dynamics associated with lying.  94. 
Rec#: 3896
Keywords: BAA/HR/POT/parasympathetic NS effect.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Atlanta, GA.  Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 31(Supplement 1),August, S68.
	4316.	Miller, J.C. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Jun).  DoDPI94-R-0016, 
Rec#: 8694
Keywords: cardio-research/autonomic nervous system/plethysmography/skin conductance/vagal tone/electrocardiogram/ECG/EKG.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A305954.
Abstract: The project attempted to determine, through a multivariate analysis of cardiovascular function using impedance cardiography, what pattern of autonomic activity was reliably associated with concealed knowledge.  The hypothesis was that (h1) reliable, meaningful changes in the autonomic control of cardiovascular function are associated with concealed knowledge.  The subjects were ten non-obese males with no prior polygraph experience.  Four trials of sic questions each were used.  All trials were constructed like the Numbers Test (Furedy and Ben-Shakhar, 1991).  The first trial was based upon playing cards.  The second through fourth trials involved the subject's year, month and day of birth, respectively.  Digitized physiological data were acquired for 30 seconds following each stimulus.  The breathing pattern, skin conductance responses, electrocardiogram, impedance cardiogram and fingertip pulse pressure were recorded.  The SCR-based detection rates for lies, 62.5% and 67.5%, were well above the expected random guessing rate of 20%.  These relatively high rates suggested that different autonomic responses were associated with lies than with true responses.  In turn, this observation suggested that differences in cardiovascular dynamics between lies and true responses may have been triggered by autonomic changes.
	4317.	Miller, L. Anonymous.   Rome Air Development Center, AF Systems Command . (1969 Mar).  Technical memorandum No. EMI-TM-69-2, Project No. 5999-QRC 348T, 
Rec#: 3899
Keywords: Cardio activity monitor/CAM/instruments-CAM/polygraph-CAM/test data analysis-CAM/validity-CAM.
	4318.	Miller, M.W. (1986).  The polygraph and internal police investigations: When will Illinois lawmakers side with the citizen to identify instances of police misconduct?  The John Marshall Law Review,  19, 431-448.
Rec#: 3900
Keywords: law-police/Illinois/law/applications-internal investigations.
	4319.	Miller, R.D. (1968).  Silver-silver chloride electrodermal electrodes.  Psychophysiology,  5, 92-96.
Rec#: 3901
Keywords: instruments-electrodes.
	4320.	Miller, T.Jr. (1960).  The word laboratory.  Law and Order,  8 , 32-34.
Rec#: 5609
Keywords: interrogation/evidence.
	4321.	Minchin, Devon. Submission to the New South Wales Privacy Committee (a formal reply to a background paper issued by the NSWPC entitled, "Lie detectors: The privacy implications of the use of polygraph and psychological stress evaluators").  -. 78. 
Rec#: 3903
Keywords: criticism-privacy-Australia/Australia/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4322.	Miner, E.M. (1984).  The importance of listening in the interview and interrogation process.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 12-16.
Rec#: 3904
Keywords: interrogation-listening.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13, 333-339.
	4323.	Miner, J.B., & Capps, M.H. (1996).  How honesty testing works.  Westport, Connecticut:  Quorum Books.
Rec#: 9504
Keywords: honesty testing/integrity tests/validity/reliability/legal issues/ADA.
	4324.	Miner, John B. and Capps, Michael H. The prison and the polygraph:  Insights into the dynamics of honesty and integrity.  90. 
Rec#: 6895
Keywords: drug use/Honesty testing/integrity tests/validity.
	4325.	Miner, J.B., & Capps, M.H. (1990).  TrueTest scores of prison inmates.  Polygraph,  19, 68-71.
Rec#: 3905
Keywords: TrueTest/paper and pencil tests/validity.
	4326.	Miner, John B. and Capps, Michael H. Using the polygraph to develop integrity test measures.  nd. 
Rec#: 8704
Keywords: integrity tests.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4327.	Minor, Paul K. Modified general question technique (MGQT) summary sheet.  85. 
Rec#: 3907
Keywords: techniques-Reid/techniques-MGQT/question formulation-MGQT/test data analysis-numerical/test data analysis.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.  At the Joint Polygraph Seminar, held by the Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners, the U.S. Army Military Police School Polygraph Division, and Jacksonville State University.
	4328.	Minor, Paul K. The modified relevant/irrelevant (MRI) technique.  85. 
Rec#: 3909
Keywords: techniques-relevant-irrelevant-modified/question formulation-relevant-irrelevant.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	4329.	Minor, Paul K. Peak of tension (POT)  test construction.  85. 
Rec#: 3910
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension/question formulation-peak of tension/stimulation tests.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	4330.	Minor, Paul K. Use of interpreters.  84. 
Rec#: 3908
Keywords: interpreters.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	4331.	Minor, Paul K. The zone comparison test (ZCT).  85. 
Rec#: 3911
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/question formulation-zone comparison.
Notes: Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Reno, NV.
	4332.	Miritello, K. (1999).  Rank order analysis.  Polygraph,  28, 74-76.
Rec#: 7197
Keywords: rank order scoring/physiological measures.
	4333.	Miritello, Kathy. Rank order analysis.  88. 
Rec#: 8714
Keywords: rank order scoring/test data analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4334.	Misiolek, W. (nd).  "W Zakladzie Kryminalistyki Zandarmerri Wojskowej chcialem oklamac 'wykrywacz klamstw'" [I tried to lie to the 'Lie Detector' at the Military Security Criminalist Center]. 18
Rec#: 9874
Keywords: testimony assessment/False statements/deception/Poland/Bienkunski.
Notes: Article in Polish, translation available.
	4335.	Mito, K. (1969).  Polygrah test no horitsu mondai [Legal problems of the polygraph test].  Horitsu Jiho [Law Review],  39, -
Rec#: 3923
Keywords: legal issues-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	4336.	Mitsufuji, K. (1968).  Porigurafu Tesuto no horitsu mondai:  Keiji saiban no riron to genjitsu [Legal problems arising from polygraph tests.].  Horitsu Jiho (Law Review),  39, 95-101.
Rec#: 3924
Keywords: admissibility-Japan/Japan/law-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The polygraph test poses a legal problem in most cases when a test result obtained during a police investigation appears in court as evidence.  The question raised is if a polygaph expert's report possesses evidential abiity as defined in the Article 321, Paragraph 4 of  Japanese criminal law.
	4337.	James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis.  Credibility:  A will-o'-the-wisp.   ed.  1978 Apr 04-1978 Apr 07;  Washington, D. C.:  The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 61-75p. 
Rec#: 5348
Keywords: law-arbitration/admissibility-arbitration/courtroom testimony/cases-arbitration/applications-labor/law-labor/polygraph-general/criticism/validity/reliability/techniques-CQT/screening-commercial/law-federal/admissibility/applications-arbitration.
Notes: Chapter 3:  The search for truth:  I:  The search for truth:  The whole truth by Russell A. Smith  II:  Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal  III:  "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge):  The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.
	4338.	Mixon, D. (1977).  Why pretend to deceive?  PSPB,  3, 647-653.
Rec#: 3926
Keywords: deception in research/ethics.
	4339.	Miyake, Y. (1978).  A study of skin resistance response, photoplethysmograph vasomotor response and eye movement as indices of lie detection.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  31, 18-24.
Rec#: 3928
Keywords: research-eye movement-Japan/research-plethysmograph-Japan/research- electrodermal/skin resistance/validity-laboratory-Japan/research-eye/eye movement-Japan/plethysmograph-Japan/research-respiration-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract; English translation available].
	4340.	Miyake, Y., Mizutani, M., & Yamamura, T. (1993).  Event-related potentials as an indicator of detecting information in field polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  22, 131-149.
Rec#: 3929
Keywords: ERP/P300/EOG/Cardiotachometry/plethysmograph.
	4341.	Miyake, Y., Okita, T., & Konishi, K. (1987).  Kyogi kenshutsu shihyo toshite no jisho kanren nodeni ni okeru shigeki no jiga kanyodo no koka [Effect of self relevancy of stimuli on event-related brain potentials as an index of detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  40, 14-18.
Rec#: 3933
Keywords: brain potentials/subjects/stimuli/Kanji.
Abstract: Visual event-related potentials (ERPs) was recorded from 24 subjects who received random sequences of self-relevant and irrelevant stimuli at inter-stimulus intervals of 1-1, 2 sec.
	4342.	Miyake, Y., Okita, T., Konishi, K., & Matsunaga, I. (1986).  Kyogi kenshutsu shihyo to shite no jisho kanren nodeni [Event-related brain potentials as in index of detection of deception.].  Scientific Police Research Institute Report,  39, 18-24.
Rec#: 3931
Keywords: ERP/Japan/deception.
Notes: [Text in Japanese].
Abstract: Investigates the effects of personaly relvant stimuli on event-related brain potentials (ERPs) which may be used as an index of detection of deception.  The first and family names of the subjects formed the relevant stimuli and the four different first and family names were the irrelevant stimuli.  These names written in KATA-KANA were briefly shown on a TV screen in separate runs to eight subjects who were asked to respond to occasional targets of names randoml interspersed among them.  
	4343.	Moeller, L.R. (1953).  Loss prevention pays off for banks as a result of planned protection. -
Rec#: 3940
Keywords: screening-commercial-banking.
Notes: Excerpts from an address before the North Dakota Bankers Association.
	4344.	Moenssens, A.A. (1984).  Admissibility of scientific evidence - An alternative to the Frye rule.  William and Mary Law Review,  25, 545-575.
Rec#: 3949
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case/admissibility-scientific evidence.
	4345.	Moenssens, A.A. (1967).  Evidence of lie tests.  Police,  11, 33-35.
Rec#: 3945
Keywords: admissibility.
	4346.	Moenssens, A.A. (1964).  Licensing of detection of deception operators in Illinois.  Need for a reevaluation of the admissibility of polygraph evidence in civil and criminal trials.  Chicago Kent Law Review,  41, 115-130.
Rec#: 3942
Keywords: examiners-Illinois/licensing-Illinois/admissibility-Illinois.
	4347.	Moenssens, A.A. (1964).  Lie detection under hypnosis and the law.  Police,  8, 67-69.
Rec#: 3943
Keywords: hypnosis/law-hypnosis/admissibility-hypnosis/techniques-hypnosis/hypnotic polygraph techniques.
	4348.	Moenssens, A.A. (1964).  Lie detector evidence.  Fingerprint and Identification Magazine,  45, 3+
Rec#: 3944
Keywords: admissibility.
	4349.	Moenssens, A.A. (1961).  Narcoanalysis in law enforcement.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  52, 453-458.
Rec#: 3941
Keywords: narcoanalysis-law enforcement.
	4350.	Moenssens, A.A. (1993).  Novel scientific evidence in criminal cases:  Some words of caution.  The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  84, 1-21.
Rec#: 8724
Keywords: evidence/courtroom testimony/Frye case.
	4351.	Moenssens, A.A. N. Ansley. (1975).  Polygraph test results meet standards for admissibility as evidence.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  14-21 p. 
Rec#: 3947
Keywords: admissibility-standards.
	4352.	Moenssens, A.A. C.H. Wecht. (1982).  Requiem for the general acceptance standard in forensic science.   Philadelphia:  W. B. Saunders Company.  275-287 p. 
Rec#: 3948
Keywords: admissibility/admissibility-Frye case/admissibility-Federal Rules of Evidence.
	4353.	Moffatt, John E. An integrated program of pre-employment and routine polygraph examinations.  63. 
Rec#: 3950
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4354.	Moffitt, Alan. Dream psychology and psychophysiology.  85. 
Rec#: 6522
Keywords: dream psychology.
Notes: Paper presented at the Symposium of Cognitive Psychology and Dreaming, Boston, MA.
	4355.	Moffitt, Alan. Dream psychology:  Operating in the dark.  85. 
Rec#: 6521
Keywords: dream psychology.
Notes: Paper presented at the Second International Conference of the Association for the Study of Dreaming, Charlottesville, VA.
	4356.	Mohr, C.T. (1981).  Control question technique.  APA Newsletter,  14, 15-17.
Rec#: 3953
Keywords: techniques-control question test.
	4357.	Mohr, C.T. (1982).  Problems encountered in testifying to test charts of other examiners.  Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter,  6, 8-11.
Rec#: 3954
Keywords: test data analysis-blind/courtroom testimony-test data analysis/reliability-test data analysis.
	4358.	Mohr, C.T. (1980).  Stipulated polygraph testing in Arizona.  Polygraph Law Reporter, 2-3.
Rec#: 3952
Keywords: stipulated examinations-Arizona.
	4359.	Mohr, David P. Improve your voice stress analyser.  83. 
Rec#: 6599
Keywords: stress analyzer/voice stress analysis.
	4360.	Monda, Emil. [Review of the book  A tremor in the blood: Uses and abuses of the lie detector].  81. 
Rec#: 9211
Keywords: book reviews.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4361.	Anonymous.  Statement of Anthony L. Mondello, General Counsel of the United States Civil Service Commission.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 3955
Keywords: screening-federal/legislation-federal/regulations-U.S. Civil Service Commission.
	4362.	Montgomery, J. (1978).  The psychological stress evaluator in truth verification.  Assets Protection,  3,  6-13.
Rec#: 3959
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity-PSE/literature review.
Notes: Reprinted in California Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter (1978, Fall), p. 18-30.
	4363.	Moore, A. (1996).  Pursuing the truth.   Soldiers,  51, 32-33.
Rec#: 6810
Keywords: examiner practices/examiners-federal-training/examiners-training/training.
	4364.	Moore, E.H. (1935).  Elements of error in testimony.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  19, 447-462.
Rec#: 3961
Keywords: courtroom testimony/errors.
	4365.	Moore, H.J. (1996).  An analytical comparison of anxiety levels of police applicants during the selection process (polygraph).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  57, 5304
Rec#: 6180
Keywords: anxiety/applications-police.
Abstract: Investigate the level of anxiety of ppolice applicants.  More specifically, would there be significant differences in the anxiety levels of police applicants when compared on selected variables such as age, sex, race, educational level, military experience, martial status, employment, number of dependents, and polygraph experience.
	4366.	Moore, J.R. (1955).  Defoe's project for lie-detection.  American Journal of Psychology,  68, 672
Rec#: 3963
Keywords: historical interest/Defoe, Daniel/scientific approach to lie-detection.
	4367.	Moore, T.G. (1982).  Evidence of the polygraph test and testimony of polygraph held inadmissible in criminal trial.  American Journal of Trial Advocacy,  5, 554-556.
Rec#: 3965
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases.
	4368.	Moran, Kenneth W. The polygraph and the employer.  62. 
Rec#: 3966
Keywords: pretest interview/screening-commercial.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4369.	Moran, Kenneth W. Use of the polygraph in police applicant screening.  63. 
Rec#: 3967
Keywords: pretest interview-screening-police/screening-police.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4370.	Morand, D.R. Anonymous. (1976).  The polygraph evidence.  201-265 p. 
Rec#: 3968
Keywords: Canada/admissibility-Canada/criticism-validity/cases-police/criticism-validity.
	4371.	More, H.W., Jr. (1966).  Polygraph research and the university.  Law and Order,  14, 73-75, 78.
Rec#: 3969
Keywords: research-countermeasures/countermeasures-dissociation/countermeasures-movement/countermeasures-stimulating thoughts/Kubis, Joseph F./test data analysis-computer.
	4372.	Moree, W.T., & Flynn, W.L. (nd).  Lie detector valuable aid in bonding field.  The Weekly Underwriter, -
Rec#: 3971
Keywords: applications-bonding/screening-commercial-bonding.
Notes: Reprinted in Truth - The polygraph story, Associated Research.
	4373.	Morena, R. (1977).  Polygraph results admitted by a New York court.  Polygraph,  6, 157-162.
Rec#: 3972
Keywords: admissibility-New York/cases-parole.
	4374.	Moreno, R. (1979).  Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter,  3, 
Rec#: 8734
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	4375.	Moretti, Donald M. The prediction of employee counterproductivity through attitude assessment.  82. 
 Rec#: 3973
Keywords: screening-commercial/theft-attitudes/surveys-counterproductivity/subjects-attitudes/paper and pencil tests-research/research-paper and pencil tests/paper and pencil tests.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
	4376.	Morgan, M.I., & Ojemann, R.H. (1942).  A study of the Luria method.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  26, 168-179.
Rec#: 3975
Keywords: historical interest/mental states/tremorgraph/EMG/Luria, A. R./Luria method.
	4377.	Morgan, R.C. Anonymous. (1986).  Morgan interview theme technique.   San Diego:  Law and Justice. 
Rec#: 3976
Keywords: interviewing.
	4378.	Morgan, R.C. (1989).  The polygraph examiner in sex offender treatment programs.  American Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter, 21-23.
Rec#: 3977
Keywords: applications-sex offenders.
	4379.	Moroney, W.F. (1968).  The detection of deception as a function of PGR methodology.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  29, (11-B). 4404B-4405B.
Rec#: 3978
Keywords: dissertations and theses/research-electrodermal-laboratory/validity-electrodermal/electrodermal-AC/electrodermal-DC.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. 69-71252), 79 p.
	4380.	Moroney, W.F., & Zenhausern, R.J. (1972).  Detection of deception as a function of galvanic skin response recording methodology.  Journal of Psychology,  80, 255-262.
Rec#: 3979
Keywords: 3-position scale/GSR.
	4381.	Morris, J. (1987).  Armed robbery claim false, two cleared by polygraph.  APA Newsletter,  20, 14
Rec#: 3981
Keywords: cases-robbery.
	4382.	Morris, J. (1988).  Child sex abuse charges dropped after polygraph test.  APA Newsletter,  21, 6-7.
Rec#: 3983
Keywords: cases-sexual abuse.
	4383.	Morris, J. (1991).  Court ordered polygraph testing of sex offenders in probation.  APA Newsletter,  24, 15-17.
Rec#: 7705
Keywords: sex offenders/Tennessee/probation.
	4384.	Morris, J. (1989).  Does time heal old wounds? Confession does.  APA Newsletter,  22, 22-23.
Rec#: 3984
Keywords: cases-child sexual abuse.
	4385.	Morris, J. (1991).  Polygraph clears rape suspect.  APA Newsletter,  24, 7
Rec#: 3986
Keywords: cases-rape-innocent.
	4386.	Morris, J. (1987).  Pre-employment polygraph screening of police recruits.  APA Newsletter,  20, 16-17.
Rec#: 3982
Keywords: screening-police.
	4387.	Morris, J. (1989).  Stipulated testimony admitted in court.  APA Newsletter,  22, 17-18.
Rec#: 3985
Keywords: cases-kidnapping/cases-rape/law-juries/admissibility-stipulated.
	4388.	Morris, Patricia J. and Weinstein, Donald A. Creating an assessment tool on the nonverbal behaviors specific to a polygraph examination.  89. 
Rec#: 7017
Keywords: deception cues/nonverbal behavior.
	4389.	Morris, Roberta. Cases/statues determining the admissibility/inadmisibility of evidence derived from polygraphy.  85. 
Rec#: 6936
Keywords: cases-admissibility/evidence.
	4390.	Morris, R.A. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  The admissibility of evidence derived from hypnosis and polygraphy.  Springer Publishing Co.  333-352 p. 
Rec#: 3987
Keywords: hypnosis/admissibility.
	4391.	Morrison, H. (1968).  [Review of the book  Confessions and statements].  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  2, 
Rec#: 1160
Keywords: book reviews.
	4392.	Morrison, James W. A response topography analyses of penile circumference response changes in sexual preference assessment with two groups of heterosexual sexual offenders.  6 . 88. 
Rec#: 3988
Keywords: applications-sex offenders/instrumentation-penile plethysmograph/research-sex offenders.
Notes: Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Polygraph Physiological Research, San Francisco, CA.
	4393.	Morrison, N.K. Anonymous.   Wright Air Development Center. (1958 Oct).  AD 204425, 
Rec#: 6627
Keywords: skin resistance/electrode.
Notes: Project No. 7222, Taks No. 71747.
	4394.	Morrissey, M. (1985).  Polygraph test helps free robbery suspect.  Daily Reporter, -
Rec#: 3990
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(3), 26. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 26-27). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4395.	Morrone, Michael. Polygraph: A tool of supervision in probation and parole.  80. 
Rec#: 3991
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-parole.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript. (Available from DoDPI).
	4396.	Morse, W. (1952).  Use of Lie Detectors on Applicants for Government Employment.  Congressional Record,  98, 258-262.
Rec#: 5792
Keywords: preemployment screening/applications-national security.
Notes: Proceedings and Debates of the 82nd Congress Second Session.  Author is Senator from Oregon. Reprinted in ISDD Bulletin, 5(4), 3-7.
	4397.	Mortimer, L.R. (1989).  Deception and detection: Bibliographic and research support.  Washington, DC:  Library of Congress.
Rec#: 9876
Keywords: proposal/bibliographies.
Notes: A proposal to the Polygraph and Personnel Security Research staff, Office of Security, National Security Agency.
	4398.	Moses, T.J. (1983).  The polygraph in California: A heartbeat away from admissibility.  The Pacific Law Journal,  14, 1113-1143.
Rec#: 3996
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	4399.	Mosier, M.M., & Hames, E.R. (1935).  The identification of an amnesia victim by use of scopolamine - An experiment.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  26, 431-437. 
Rec#: 3997
Keywords: narcoanalysis-amnesia/historical interest/amnesia.
	4400.	Moskal, Gennady and Egorov, Vitality I. Polygraph in the Crimea.  First results and future perspectivies.  @1999. 
Rec#: 5853
Keywords: PDD/computerized polygraph/MGQT/POT/foreign usage.
	4401.	Moskal, G.G., & Egorov, V.I. (2000).  Polygraph in the Crimea:  First results and future perspectives.  Polygraph,  29, 258-260.
Rec#: 7550
Keywords: searching POT/guilty knowledge test/directive test/non-directive test/Ukraine.
	4402.	Moskowitz, D.B. (1980).  The polygraph goes to court.  Police Magazine,  3, 57-61.
Rec#: 3998
Keywords: American Polygraph Association-public relations/admissibility/cases-theft.
	4403.	Moskowitz, I. (1964).  The truth about lie detectors.  Front Page Detective, 46-72.
Rec#: 6783
Keywords: polygraph techniques/skin conductance/blood pressure/cases-general.
	4404.	Moss, D.C. (1986).  Lie detectors in the workplace: Fired employees may have cause for action.  ABA Journal, 22
Rec#: 3999
Keywords: law-screening-commercial-fired employees/screening-commercial/law-labor-rights.
	4405.	Anonymous.  Statement of Frederick W. Mosser.   ed.  Washington, D. C.:  GPO. 504-508p. 
Rec#: 9877
Keywords: preemployment screening.
	4406.	Mosso, A. (1896).  Fear .   New York:  Longmans, Green and Company.
Rec#: 4003
Keywords: Italy/Plethysmograph.
Notes: 278 p.
Abstract: Describes his research on blood-flow to brain; his invention and naming of the plethysmograph (p 93) and the "scientific cradle."  "We here touch upon one of the greatest problems which criminal science will propound in the future, when it asks the physiologist: 'Tell us of what does this man think, who remains impassive before the traces of his crime?'" (p 108).  Does not mention any research on criminal suspects.
	4407.	Motley, M.T. (1974).  Acoustic correlates of lies.  Western Speech,  38, 81-87.
Rec#: 4007
Keywords: acoustic variables/spectrographic analysis/lying.
	4408.	Mott, W.C. (1983).  Use of polygraph in security investigations.  American Bar Association Law and National Security Intelligence Report,  5, 5-6.
Rec#: 4008
Keywords: applications-security investigations/Great Britain.
	4409.	Moursund, K.C. Jr. (1996).  United States v. Crumby:  a potential revolution in the admission of polygraph evidence.  American Journal of Criminal Law,  23, 479-486.
Rec#: 6962
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: United States v. Crumby, 895 F. Supp. 1354, (D. Ariz.1995).
	4410.	Muehlberger, C.W. (1935).  Criminal confessions under narcosis.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  26, 449-451.
Rec#: 4013
Keywords: narcoanalysis/cases-narcoanalysis/historical interest.
	4411.	Muehlberger, C.W. (1951).  Interrogation under drug influence. The so-called "truth serum" technique.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  42, 513-528.
Rec#: 4014
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	4412.	Mueller, J.H., Thompson, W.B., & Vogel, J.M. (1988).  Perceived honesty and face memory.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  14, 114-124.
Rec#: 6667
Keywords: honesty/memory.
Abstract:  97 undergraduates were exposed to 4 types of 4-face arrays composed of target faces previously rated as honest or dishonest. Half of the 4-face  arrays involved 4 new faces (target absent). Ss were asked to indicate which face was the old face in each array and then to rate their confidence.  The primary effect of honesty in the target-present arrays was on confidence judgments, with Ss being more confident of their decisions about  dishonest targets. In the target-absent arrays, there were more false alarms when honest-looking alternatives were present. A 2nd experiment using only target-present arrays found better recognition and greater confidence associated with dishonest faces. 
	4413.	Mueller, R.F. (2001).  Industrial espionage:  What is it, who's involved and what harm can it cause?  Polygraph,  30, 47-55.
Rec#: 7355
Keywords: industrial espionage.
	4414.	Mueller, W. (1985).  Truth or consequences.  Security Systems Administration,  14, 22-24. 
Rec#: 4015
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	4415.	Mulbar, H. H. Mulbar. (1951).  History of lie detection.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  84-103 p. 
Rec#: 8744
Keywords: history.
	4416.	Mulbar, H. Anonymous. (1951).  Interrogation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 4020
Keywords: history/electrodermal/Michigan State Police/interrogation.
	4417.	Mulbar, H. H. Mulbar. (1951).  The lie detector in operation.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  104-129 p. 
Rec#: 8754
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4418.	Mulcahy, L.J. (1960).  An ideal polygraph suite.  Law and Order,  8, 60-61.
Rec#: 4021
Keywords: facilities.
	4419.	Mullaney, R.C. (1976).  Wanted! A new look at interrogation and interview.  The Police Chief, 42,44,46.
Rec#: 4022
Keywords: interrogation.
	4420.	Mullaney, R.C. (1977).  Wanted! Performance standards for interrogation and interview.  The Police Chief,  44, 77-80.
Rec#: 4023
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-standards/training-interrogation/research-interrogation.
	4421.	Mullenix, P.A. (1985).  Legal issues.  The Investigator,  1, 3
Rec#: 9125
Keywords: interrogation.
	4422.	Mullenix, P.A. (1986).  Legal issues.  The Investigator,  2, 5-6.
Rec#: 4024
Keywords: privacy rights.
	4423.	Mullenix, P.A., & Reid, J.E. (1980).  The pretest interview and its role in the detection of deception.  Polygraph,  9, 74-85.
Rec#: 4025
Keywords: pretest interview/nonverbal detection of deception.
Abstract: The examiner must ensure that the subject is in the proper frame of mind,is physically and emotionally suitable for examination, and is  familiar with polygraph questioning techniques. Control questions are determined during the pretest interview, and these questions must evoke the subject's genuine concern. Behavioral patterns characteristic of quilt or innocence must also be elicited during the pretest. The pretest interview should be composed of nonabravise and nonaccusatory questions that force the subject to discuss personal attitudes toward the incident. It should include direct inquiry as to whether the subject committed the act in question; an innocent person's response will be immediate unequivocal denial. It should address the case's punitive aspects and suspicions as to the actual criminal. Both verbal and nonverbal responses must be noted. The chart tracings of the polygraph provide the basis for the evaluator's conclusion, but pretest interview responses aid in identifying behavior clusters characteristic of truth or deception. One reference is provided.
	4424.	Muller, P.J. Anonymous. (1954).  Zur frage der ehrlichkeit [On the question of honesty]. Orientierungen, pp. 1-7 .   Zurich:  Prakt. Psychologisches Institut. 
Rec#: 4026
Keywords: honesty/confessions.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author begins with a discussion of honesty in the workplace and in social settings.  It is a fact that theft will take place in a business.  Thefts, however, destroy not only the relationship between the boss and employees, but also between the employees themselves.
	4425.	Munsterberg, H. (1908).  The traces of emotions. In Anonymous,  On the witness stand: Essays on psychology and crime. (pp. 113-133).  Garden City, New York:  Doubleday, Page & Company.
Rec#: 4016
Keywords: historical interest-psychology/instruments/psychophysiology/theory-general/hypnosis/lying/memory/word association/courtroom testimony/historical interest/nonverbal behavior.
Notes: Reprinted New York: Clark Boardman & Co., 1925. 
	4426.	Muraoka, S. (1968).  Relation between personality and physiological responses in the detection of deception.  Polygraph Reports, 1-4.
Rec#: 4030
Keywords: personality variables/cultural influences.
Notes: Research Materials No. 49. National Institute of Police Science. [text in Japanese].
	4427.	Muraoka, S. (1968).  Seikaku to kyogi hanno (Dai-2 ho):  Kado tesuto ni okeru anji to kyogi hanno no kanrensei ni tsuite [Personality and deceptive response (report 2):  Correlation between suggestibility and deceptive response in a card test].  Polygraph Reports,  38, 34-38.
Rec#: 4031
Keywords: subjects-personality variables-Japan/psychophysiology-Japan/personality variables-Japan/research-Japan/techniques-Japan/Japan.
Notes: Research Materials No. 53. National Institute of Police Science. [text in Japanese]  Abstracts of proceedings of the Criminal Identification Study Group.
Abstract: Subjects were selected from a pool that had taken the Yatabe-Guilford personality tests to assign 10 into each of the A-E categories.
	4428.	Murphy, B.S. (1988).  Developments in job related polygraph examinations.  Personnel Journal,  67, 26-28.
Rec#: 4041
Keywords: screening-commercial/legislation-federal.
	4429.	Murphy, B.S., & Barlow, W.E. (1991).  Final polygraph act regulations issued.  Personnel Journal,  70, 36
Rec#: 7045
Keywords: legislation.
	4430.	Murphy, J.K. (1980).  The polygraph technique: Past and present.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,  49, 1-5.
Rec#: 4039
Keywords: polygraph-general/history/polygraph theory/techniques/validity/reliability/admissibility.
	4431.	Murphy, K.R. (1987).  Detecting infrequent deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  72, 611-614.
Rec#: 4040
Keywords: theory-base rate /criticism.
Notes: Abstract in Polygraph (1988), 17(1), 39-40.
	4432.	Murphy, S., Barlow, W.E., & Hatch, D.D. (1991).  Federal agency enforcement activities.  Personnel Journal ,  70, 20
Rec#: 6369
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
Abstract: Federal agency enforcement activity by the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Labor Department and the U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) shows that employers who fail to conform their employment practices to the requirements of the law remain at risk.  Voilation of the 1988 Employee Polygraph Protection Act, a violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and a violation of OSHA's lockout/tagout standard are described.
	4433.	Murphy, V.T. (1980).  Physiology Review.  Polygraph Review,  1, 1-9.
Rec#: 4043
Keywords: psychophysiology-review.
	4434.	Murphy, V.T. (1984).  [Review of the book Passing the pre-employment lie detector test].  Polygraph,  13, 202-203.
Rec#: 4044
Keywords: book reviews.
	4435.	Murphy, V.T. (1996).  The use of polygraph examinations for victims of sex crimes in Maryland, 1993-1996.  Polygraph,  25, 279-289.
Rec#: 7202
Keywords: sex characteristics/anti-polygraph laws/credibility assessment/victims/licensing/GSR/galvanic skin response/Maryland/applications-victims.
	4436.	Murray, J.J. (1984).  The detection of interviewees' verbal deceptions from their accompanying overt nonverbal behavior.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  44: (7-B, January). 2254-B
Rec#: 4045
Keywords: nonverbal cues/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD83-24926).
	4437.	Murray, Ken. Polygraph-probation report.  79. 
Rec#: 4047
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-parole.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 7 p.
	4438.	Murray, K. (1936).  Two simple ways to make a lie detector.  Popular Science,  128, 63, 98-99.
Rec#: 4046
Keywords: instruments-homemade/instruments/historical interest-instruments.
	4439.	Murray, K.E. (1989).  Movement recording chair: A necessity?  Polygraph,  18, 15-23.
Rec#: 4048
Keywords: countermeasures-physical/instruments-movement chair/validity-field examinations/Fort Collins Police Department.
	4440.	Muses, C. (1978).  Research note - Computerization feasibility of psychophysiological parameters.  Polygraph,  7, 57-58.
Rec#: 4050
Keywords: techniques-zone/test data analysis-computerized.
	4441.	Musser, B.H. (1974).  What to look for in a polygraph examiner.  APA Newsletter, 4-5.
Rec#: 4051
Keywords: examiners-qualifications/examiners-training.
	4442.	Musser, B.H., & Romig, C.H.A. (1974).  Texas courts uphold dismissal of policeman for refusing to take a polygraph examination.  Polygraph,  3, 100-103.
Rec#: 4052
Keywords: law-labor-police/law-labor-rights/law-police/Texas.
	4443.	Musto, M.J. (1977).  A survey of judicial attitudes concerning polygraph admissibility.  Polygraph,  6, 211-217.
Rec#: 4055
Keywords: admissibility-Illinois/courtroom testimony/surveys-judges/jurors/law-Constitution-self-incrimination.
	4444.	Mutter, C.B. (1979).  Regressive hypnosis and the polygraph: A case study.  American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis,  22, 47-50.
Rec#: 4056
Keywords: hypnosis/cases-homicide/hypnosis-polygraph/legal processes.
Abstract: Discusses the examination of a woman who was a witness and possibly a suspect in a double murder. A polygraph apparatus was attached to S during hypnotic regression. An ideomotor response signal equivalent to a polygraph type response was also utilized. Findings were significant  psychodynamically and may explain why reliability of such procedures is deemed questionable. 
	4445.	Myatt, M.W. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Constants and variables of polygraph examination.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  127-136 p.  2 .
Rec#: 4058
Keywords: techniques-general.
	4446.	Myatt, M.W. (1957).  Polygraph clears victims of mistaken identity.  Police,  1, 40-41.
Rec#: 4057
Keywords: cases-mistaken identity.
	4447.	Myatt, M.W. (1958).  The polygraph in homicide investigation.  Police,  3, 46-50.
Rec#: 4059
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	4448.	Myatt, M.W. (1958).  The truth wins again.  Police,  2, 41-42.
Rec#: 4060
Keywords: cases-innocent.
	4449.	Myers, L.B., & Meriuzzi, T.V. Anonymous.  Lie detection by voice analysis - A literature survey. (1971).  Report No. LWL-0529-100, 
Rec#: 4061
Keywords: voice stress analysis/bibliographies.
Notes: Columbus, Ohio.
	4450.	Myers, L.J., Stokes, D.R., & Speight, S.L. (1989).  Physiological responses to anxiety and stress: Reactions to oppression, galvanic skin potential, and heart rate.  Journal of Black Studies,  20, 80-96.
Rec#: 9878
Keywords: stress/physiology/electrodermal/GSR/heart rate/oppression.
	4451.	Anonymous.  The Psychological stress evaluator:  A validation field study.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem:  The International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 189-193p. 
Rec#: 4064
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
Notes: Proceedings of  IDENTA-'85 The International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification, Jerusalem, Israel .
	4452.	Nachshon, I., Elaad, E., & Amsel, T. (1985).  Validity of the psychological stress evaluator: A field study.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  13, 275-282.
Rec#: 4065
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity/electrodermal/pneumo/cardio/test data analysis.
	4453.	Nachshon, I., & Feldman, B. (1980).  Vocal indices of psychological stress - A validation study of the psychological stress evaluator.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  8,  40-53.
Rec#: 4066
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
	4454.	Nagle, David E. The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.  88. 
Rec#: 4073
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/law-federal.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the Maryland Polygraph Association, Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD. Printed in Personnel Administrator,  5 p.
	4455.	Nagle, David E. The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.  88. 
Rec#: 4072
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Miami Beach, Florida.  Outline only with attachment.
	4456.	Nagle, D.E. (1988).  The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988:  Compromise or cop out?  Legal Backgrounder, 1-4.
Rec#: 4071
Keywords: law-federal-screening-commercial/Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
	4457.	Nagle, D.E. (1985).  The polygraph in employment: Applications and legal considerations.  Polygraph,  14,  1-33.
Rec#: 4070
Keywords: screening-commercial-legal issues.
	4458.	Nagle, D.E. (1983).  The polygraph in the workplace.  University of Richmond Law Review,  18, 43-76.
Rec#: 4069
Keywords: screening-employment/law-limiting/polygraph general.
	4459.	Nagle, D.E. (nd).  Polygraph in the workplace. 
Rec#: 4068
Keywords: history/instrumentation/examinees/examiners/reliability/validity/preemployment screening/applications-screening-periodic/applications-screening-specific issue/constitutional rights/legislation-state/legislation-federal/National Labor Relations Act/applications-arbitration/applications-police.
Notes: An unpublished paper.  (Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Insitute).
	4460.	Nagle, D.E. (1989).  The polygraph shield.  Personnel Administrator,  34, 18-19, 21, 23. 
Rec#: 6364
Keywords: constitutional rights/preemployment screening.
	4461.	Nagle, D.E. (1989).  The polygraph shield.  Polygraph,  18, 216-220.
Rec#: 4074
Keywords: admissibility-civil cases/EPPA.
	4462.	Nakayama, M. (1986).  Significance of the critical question and a model of information detection.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police science,  39, 26-29.
Rec#: 7160
Keywords: POT/Crime/irrelevants/deception.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	4463.	Nakayama, M., & Kizaki, H. (1990).  Usefulness of the repeated presentation of questions on the psychophysiological detection of deception.  The Japanese Journal of Psychology,  60, 390-393.
Rec#: 6372
Keywords: habituation.
Notes: Text in Japanese.  English abstract.
	4464.	Nakayama, M., & Mizutani, M. (1988).  The assessment of respiratory change evoked by the critical question.  Reports of the National research Institute of Police Science,  41, 27-34.
Rec#: 7158
Keywords: respiration/pneumograph-rate.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	4465.	Nakayama, M., & Mizutani, M. (1986).  Influence of similarity among stimulus-items and recognition memory on recovery of SCR.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  39, 25-31.
Rec#: 7159
Keywords: memory/SCR/OR.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	4466.	Nakayama, M., Mizutani, M., & Kizaki, H. (1988).  The effects of delayed answers on detection of deception.  Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology,  6, 35-40.
Rec#: 4076
Keywords: techniques-GKT/skin conductance response/stimulus significance/critical item/delayed answer test.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
Abstract: Psychophysiological detection of deception has several test procedures.  Guilty knowledge technique (GKT) is knkown as the most valid one.  In GKT, critical item which the guilty examinee recognizes is presented among the several items form which the innocent can't discriminate the critical one.  In field, examinees usually answer immediately after presentation of each item, accordingly verbal behavior would influence the physiological responses to the items.  We examined the amplitues of skin conductance response (SCR) to determine eficiency of two kings of delayed anwered procedures on GKT.
	4467.	Nakayama, M., & Yamamura, T. (1990).  Changes of respiration pattern to the critical question on guilty knowledge technique.  Polygraph,  19, 188-198.
Rec#: 7982
Keywords: techniques/behavior-stress/respiration.
Abstract: All of the decisions involved Guilty Knowledge Techniques, and all decisions regarding whether or not the subjects were deceptive were verified.  In each situation, the deceptive admitted to the knowledge of the critical information in the test.  Respiration amplitude during deception, compared to the pre-stimulus level, is suppressed.  There was a significant increase of expiratory time demonstrated with the critical question, while changes of inspiration time were not significant.  The rate of curve linear length (CLL) of respiratory tracing (CLL by cycle time) decreased significantly during critical question onset relating to noncritical questions.  The rate of CLL to the noncritical question after critical question was significantly more enhanced than the rate before the critical question.  In conclusion, the increased cycle time during critical question onset depends on changes of the expiratory function of respiration and the increasing rate of CLL after the critical question associates with rebound components of suppression following deception.
	4468.	Nakayama, Makoto and Yamamura, Takehiko. Changes of respiration pattern to the critical question on guilty knowledge technique.  89. 
Rec#: 4077
Keywords: test data analysis-computer/Japan/research-respiration/test data analysis/techniques-guilty knowledge test/research-field.
Notes: Presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans, LA.  Abstract in Psychophysiology, 26(4A), supplement, p. 45.
	4469.	Naliboff, B.D., Rickles, W.H., Cohen, M.J., & Naimark, R.S. (1976).  Interactions of marijuana and induced stress: Forearm blood flow, heart rate, and skin conductance.  Psychophysiology,  13, 517-522.
Rec#: 4078
Keywords: drugs-marijuana/research-drugs/psychophysiology-stress-marijuana/heart rate/electrodermal-skin conductance/blood flow.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 5, 346.
	4470.	Napier, M.R., & Adams, S.H. (1998).  Magic words to obtain confessions.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 11-15.
Rec#: 5598
Keywords: confessions/interrogation.
	4471.	Nardini, W. (1987).  The Polygraph technique: An overview.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  15, 239-249.
Rec#: 4079
Keywords: polygraph-general/screening-commercial-law /history/research-validity/research-reliability/admissibility/law-rights/psychophysiology-polygraph theory.
Abstract: The apparatus used for testing is described, and the psychophysiological foundations of polygraph testing are discussed. The extent of use of polygraphs by the public and private sectors is delineated, and State licensure and certification requirements are reviewed. A review of research into polygraph validity and reliabilty and factors affecting it covers laboratory, criminal case, and employee studies. Legal issue examined include the right to privacy, the right to avoid self-incrimination, civil rights, and admissibility of polygraph evidence. The legal status of polygraph screening by employers also is discussed. Finally pros and cons of polygraph testing are presented in the context of legal, moral, and reliablility/validity issues. It is concluded that the polygraph technique is valid and reliable when quality instrumentation is used by well-trained and educated examiners of impeccable character. It provides a source of data that is as accurate as such legally admissible evidence as expert and eyewitness testimony and psychiatric and psychological findings. It also provides an effective and relatively inexpensive method for employment screening and reduction of internal theft. 16 references.
	4472.	National Association of Chain Drug Stores, I. (1978).  Report on polygraph usage in chain drug stores.  Polygraph,  7, 49-52.
Rec#: 4838
Keywords: screening-commercial-pharmacies/surveys-pharmacies/utility-pharmacies.
	4473.	National Bureau of Standards. Anonymous.   U.S. Department of Commerce. (1967 Mar 31).  AD 701 463, 
 Rec#: 4082
Keywords: instruments-evaluation.
	4474.	National Bureau of Standards, I.f.A.T. Anonymous. (1967 Mar 20). 
Rec#: 9767
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/Associated Research Inc./Stoelting .
Notes: Letter explaination by M. G. Domsitz. Attachment 1 not available. Contract # NAonr-18-16.
Abstract: Studies compared C. H. Stoelting Deceptograph Model 22500 and Keeler Polygraph Model 6303.
	4475.	National Police Agency. (1971).  Regulation in polygraph examination. 
Rec#: 4087
Keywords: regulations-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	4476.	Nationwide polygraph meeting organized [other articles follow].  Council of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 
Rec#: 8764
Keywords: legislation-federal/constitutional rights.
	4477.	Naveteur, J., & Sequeira-Martinho, H. (1990).  Reliability of bilateral differences in electrodermal activity.  Biological Psychology,  31, 47-56.
Rec#: 7557
Keywords: electrodermal activity/skin conductance/skin potential.
	4478.	Nedrud, Duane R. The importance of words in polygraph questioning.  62. 
Rec#: 4094
Keywords: question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4479.	Nedrud, Duane R. Technique for determining whether or not subject is attempting to "beat" the polygraph by breathing too rapidly, or irregularly.  62. 
Rec#: 4095
Keywords: countermeasures-pneumo-detection/pneumograph-rate/test data analysis-countermeasures-pneumo.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4480.	Nedrud, Duane R. Thank God I'm pure.  62. 
Rec#: 4096
Keywords: screening-commercial/question formulation-relevant/public relations.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4481.	Nedrud, D.R., & Oberto, M.D. (1972).  Criminal law cases involving the polygraph, 1967-1972.  Polygraph,  1, 176-179.
Rec#: 4097
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/cases-admissibility.
	4482.	Negoescu, R. M., Porges, Stephen W., Goddard, P., Richardson, Drew C., and Carlton, Barbara L. Short term oscillations in systolic time-intervals.  92. 
Rec#: 7201
Keywords: systolic time intervals/STI.
Notes: Paper presented at the 14th International conference of the IEEE- Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Nov. 1993, Paris.
	4483.	Nemeth, C.P. (1983).  Polygraphs: Erosion of the privacy right.  Forensic Science International,  21, 103-115.
Rec#: 4100
Keywords: law-constitutional rights-privacy/admissibility/criticism.
Abstract: The paper considers the mechanics of polygraph operation, and its theoretical basis; the legal admissibility of the polygraph in a variety of settings, and lastly the impact the polygraph has upon our private lives. Clearly, the polygraph intrudes on the private regions of each individual, and this frightening fact is cause enough to consider the human, social and constitutional implications of its use. The project considers the reliability factor of the polygraph and its questionable use in personnel and business settings; its use in disciplinary procedures and labor arbitration, as well as reviews its place in judicial process and criminal review. Most critically the paper attempts to arrive at a constitutinal basis for restrictions on its use in the private sector. ingenious arguments have been made by opponents of the polygraph, and this paper reviews the substance and content of these constitutional arguments.
	4484.	Nepote, J. (1966).  The use of the lie detector (polygraph test) by the Japanese police.  International Criminal Police Review,  196, 62-66.
Rec#: 4101
Keywords: Japanese National Police/Japan.
	4485.	Neshige, R., Kuroda, Y., Kakigi, R., Fujiyama, F., Matoba, R., Yarita, M., Luders, H., & Shibasaki, H. (1991).  Event-related brain potentials as indicators of visual recognition and detection of criminal by their use.  Forensic Science International,  51, 95-103.
Rec#: 3448
Keywords: criminal investigations/event-related potentials/polygraph use by criminals.
Abstract: An event-related potential (ERP) was recorded, using photographs as stimuli, in 12 subjects for attended, 9 subjects for non-attended conditions and 14 subjects for a simulated criminal investigation.
	4486.	Neter, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1989).  The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analytic approach.  Personality and Individual Differences,  10, 737-745. 
Rec#: 4102
Keywords: graphology/research-graphology.
	4487.	Neuman, E., & Blanton, R.L. (1970).  The early history of electrodermal research.  Psychophysiology,  6, 453-475.
Rec#: 4103
Keywords: history/electrodermal research.
	4488.	Nevin, L.W. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  The polygraph in state police investigations.     Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  137-147 p.  2 .
Rec#: 4104
Keywords: applications-investigations.
	4489.	New device revises debate. (1978).  Law Enforcement Journal,  8, 6
Rec#: 4107
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4490.	Newberg, D.C. (1976).  New techniques of polygraph examination. 
Rec#: 4126
Keywords: pupillometry/plethysmograph/validity/lateral eye movement/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished masters thesis .
	4491.	Ney, T. A. Gale. (1988).  Expressing your emotions and controlling feelings.    London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  65-72 p. 
Rec#: 4131
Keywords: emotion.
	4492.	Nicholson, Floyd D. Polygraph test construction.  Crime Laboratory, Fort Worth Police, Fort Worth, TX. 74. 
Rec#: 4137
Keywords: question formulation-zone comparison/question formulation-Reid control questions/question formulation-control questions/Fort Worth Police Department.
	4493.	Nicholson, Floyd D. U.S. Army CID polygraph quality control.  73. 
Rec#: 4136
Keywords: quality control/reliability/examiners/U.S. Army CID.
Notes: Paper presented at the 3rd annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI.
	4494.	Nickerson, C.A.E., & Hammond, K.R. (1993).  Comment on Ekman and O'Sullivan.  American Psychologist,  48,  989
Rec#: 7211
Keywords: criticism-research.
Notes: A reply to this article can be found in P 6741 by Paul Ekman and Maureen O'Sullivan.
	4495.	Nicol, F.W. the Membership A.S.I. (1961).  
Rec#: 6285
Keywords: law-licensing.
Notes: Specimen polygraph license bill submitted .
	4496.	Nicol, F.W. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Expert testimony from the polygraph examiner.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  55-61 p.  2.
Rec#: 4132
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	4497.	Nicol, F.W. (1959).  Polygraphy as a profession.  Police,  4, 61-63.
Rec#: 4133
Keywords: examiners-careers.
	4498.	Nicol, J.D. (1947).  Lie detector experimental demonstrations.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  38, 304-305.
Rec#: 4138
Keywords: public relations.
	4499.	Nieman, D.A. (1982).  Physiological response to rank order of problems as measured by the polygraph.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  43  : (3-B). 856
Rec#: 4140
Keywords: research-theory-rank order/theory-rank order response/dissertations and theses/psychology-emotion/personality variables-emotions/psychology-pathology-rank order/test data analysis-rank order.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. AAD82-19282), 70 p. 
	4500.	Nikolaichik, V.M. (1964).  Truth serum and lie detection:  A return to the inquisition.  Sovetskoye Gosudarstvoi Pravo,  12, 120-126.
Rec#: 4142
Keywords: narcoanalysis/criticism/USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Notes: [text in Russian and in English].
	4501.	Nine tips to make the nine steps work better for you. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 4-7.
Rec#: 4144
Keywords: interrogation.
	4502.	Nineteen sixty-six: A year of decision for the polygraph. (1965).  Occupational Hazards, 1-3.
Rec#: 4145
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-limiting/legislation/prohibit/retail clerks/congressional hearings/AFL-CIO/appropriations/anti-polygraph laws/Gallagher's bill.
	4503.	Nixon, H.K. (1923).  A simple device for recording inspiration-expiration time.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  6, 383-386.
Rec#: 4148
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/instruments-pneumo.
	4504.	Nixon, H.T. (1965).  Regina v. Karoly Marsi.  Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette, 2-6.
Rec#: 4149
Keywords: cases-Canada/admissibility-Canada/Canada.
	4505.	Noland, L.D. (1979).  Friend or foe?  The Journal, 11-12.
Rec#: 9030
Keywords: admissibility/polygraph-general.
	4506.	Noller, P. (1986).  Sex differences in nonverbal communication: Advantage lost or supremacy regained?  Australian Journal of Psychology,  38, 23-32.
Rec#: 4153
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/Australia.
	4507.	Norris, W.B., Raskin, D.C., Kircher, J.C., & Honts, C.R. Anonymous.   General Research Corporation. (1986 Apr 17). 
Rec#: 9031
Keywords: Flow General, Inc./instrumentation/signal processing/voice stress analysis/countermeasures/validity.
	4508.	Norton-Taylor, R. (1990).  Opinion:  The Official Secrets Act.  Index on Censorship, 2-3.
Rec#: 4159
Keywords: Official Secrets Act/Great Britain.
	4509.	Novotne, A.H. (1988).  Scientific evidence:  Challenging admissibility.  The Army Lawyer, 23-28.
Rec#: 4161
Keywords: admissibility-military/admissibility-Frye case.
Notes: DA Pam 27-50-190.
	4510.	Nowakowski, F. (1949).  Sind verfahren zur erzielung unwillkürlicher äußerungen des beschuldigten zulässig?  Juristische Blaetter,  71, 4-8.
Rec#: 6374
Keywords: Germany.
	4511.	Nowlin, W.A., & Barbato, R. (1988).  The truth about lie detectors: Do lie detectors do more harm than good?  Business and Society Review, 18-21.
Rec#: 4164
Keywords: criticism/EPPA.
	4512.	NSASAB study on polygraphy. Anonymous.   National Security Agency. (1990 Apr 13). 
Rec#: 8931
Keywords: screening-federal.
Notes: OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
	4513.	Numaguchi, G., Kircher, J.C., Craig, R.A., Raskin, D.C., Woltz, D.J., & Packard, R.E. (1994).  The Erlanger method for measuring cardiovascular activity: Correlations with blood volume and arterial pressure.  Psychophysiology,  31, S73
Rec#: 4165
Keywords: Cardio tracing/blood pressure/blood volume/pulse volume/baseline arousal/Finapres/Cortronic.
Notes: [abstract].
Abstract: Pulse amplitude decreases caused by increase in MABP; baseline arousals caused by increase in arm blood volume.
	4514.	Nye, D. (1989).  Son of the polygraph.   Across the Board,  26, 21-25.
Rec#: 9365
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/integrity tests/screening-commercial-preemployment.
Abstract: Are paper and pencil honesty tests more reliable or fairer in screening job applicants than lie-detector machines?  There are no short answers.
	4515.	Nypaver, S.III . (1990).  CID and the Judge Advocate in the field - A primer.  The Army Lawyer, 4-9.
Rec#: 4166
Keywords: Army CID/applications-Army CID/exculpatory tests.
Notes: DA Pam 27-50-213.
	4516.	O'Brien, J.J. (1988).  A perfect recipe for a lawsuit.  Business Week, 63
Rec#: 1301
Keywords: investigations-commercial/drug use/applications-business-theft.
	4517.	O'Brien, T.J. (1985).  A spy's address to Congress.  Security Management, (Pentagon Corner Column), pp. 16-18.
Rec#: 4168
Keywords: cases-espionage/screening-government.
	4518.	O'Connell, M.A. (1997).  Using polygaph testing to assess deviant sexual history of sex offenders.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  58, 3023
Rec#: 6376
Keywords: sex offenders/behavior/interviews.
Abstract: Information was extracted form 127 archival clinical case files of adult males who acknowledged committing some sex offense or sexually deviant behavior.  Subjects' self-reports about deviant sexual behavior were recorded at three different points in the evaluation process:  (1) On referral, (2) After clinical interviews and (3) After sexual history polygraph testing.  Using polygraph testing as an adjunct to clinical interviews added significantly to subjects' reports of the number of incidents of deviant sexual behavior and to the number of different types of sexual deviancy.  
	4519.	O'Conner, D.F. Jr. (1988).  The polygraph:  Scientific evidence at trail.  Naval Law Review,  37, 97-122.
Rec#: 416
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony/Frye case/admissibility-scientific evidence.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 18(2), 123.
	4520.	O'Connor, F. (1974).  That's the man - A sobering study of eyewitness identification and the polygraph.  St. John's Law Review,  49, 1-30.
Rec#: 4171
Keywords: cases-mistaken identity/admissibility-identity.
	4521.	O'Hagan, F.J., & Edmunds, G. (1982).  Teachers' observations on pupils' truthfulness in relation to the "lie" scale.  Personality and Individual Differences,  3, 335-338.
Rec#: 4173
Keywords: psychology-Eysenck Junior Personality Questionnaire/personality variables-delinquents/nonverbal detection of deception/research-theory-delinquents/lying-delinquents.
	4522.	O'Hair, D., & Cody, M.J. (1987).  Gender and vocal stress differences during truthful and deceptive information sequences.  Human Relations,  40, 1-13.
Rec#: 4175
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Mark II/validity/gender.
	4523.	O'Hair, D., Cody, M.J., & Behnke, R.R. (1985).  Communication apprehension and vocal stress as indices of deception.  The Western Journal of  Speech  Communication,  49, 286-300.
Rec#: 3320
Keywords: voice stress.
Abstract: Focused on the relationship between communicatin apprehension and vocal stress during deceptive and truthful responses generated in simulated job interviews.
	4524.	O'Hair, D., Cody, M.J., & McLaughlin, M.L. (1981).  Prepared lies, spontaneous lies, machiavellianism, and nonverbal communication.  Human Communication Research,  7, 325-339.
Rec#: 4174
Keywords: nonverbal cues/leakage/Machiavellianism/lying.
	4525.	O'Hair, D., Cody, M.J., Wang, S., & Chao, E.Y. (1990).  Vocal stress and deception detection among Chinese.  Communication Quarterly,  38, 158-169.
Rec#: 4176
Keywords: voice stress/deception/lying/physiological responses/Chinese.
	4526.	O'Keefe, J.A. (1960).  Background check by polygraph interview a useful tool.  Police Chief,  27, 5-6, 8.
Rec#: 4178
Keywords: screening-police.
	4527.	O'Leary, J. (1977).  Polygraphs and police.  The Police Chief,  44, 18
 Rec#: 4180
Keywords: screening-police/applications-internal investigations/law-labor-police/law-labor-refusal.
	4528.	O'Leary, N. (1934).  A criminologist to the rescue.  Literary Digest,  118, 22
Rec#: 4181
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement/biographies-Goddard, Calvin/screening-commercial-theft/cases-embezzlement.
	4529.	O'Sullivan, M., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1988).  The effect of comparisons on detecting deceit.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  12, 203-215.
Rec#: 9881
Keywords: deception detection/interviews/comparisons.
	4530.	O'Sullivan, M., Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & Scherer, K.R. (1985).  What you say and how you say it: The contribution of speech content and voice quality to judgments of others.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  48, 54-62.
Rec#: 4185
Keywords: verbal cues/nonverbal cues/vocal aspects/speech content/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 14, 79.
	4531.	O'Toole, D.M. (1988).  Crime under the influence: The effects of alcohol intoxication  during a crime on subsequent physiological detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  49: (12-B ). 5529
Rec#: 4186
Keywords: CQT/GKT/crime-intoxication.
Notes: not available from University Microfilms International.
Abstract: Eighty male undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of five groups in an analogue investigation of crime-intoxication on the physiological detection of deception. Sixty-four of the subjects committed a mock crime and half of these were legally intoxicated during the crime. Sixteen subjects committed no crime and served as innocent controls. Results only partially replicated those of Bradley and Ainsworth (1984). Whereas they found crime-intoxication diminished the effectiveness of both the control question test (CQT) and the guilty knowledge test (GKT), the present study found crime-intoxication diminished the accuracy of the CQT only for certain subjects; those who reported high subjective arousal during the crime. Results showed no alcohol effect on the GKT. In light of their results Bradley and Ainsworth suggested that alcohol may act through emotional or memory processes important to polygraphic examination. In a fully factorial design, the present study investigated the effects of threat during the crime and memory for crime details on polygraph outcome. As well, the effect of alcohol on these "emotion" and memory variables was examined. Memory was found to be an important variable in GKT accuracy but not important to CQT accuracy. Threat, as operationalized for the present investigation, had no effect on either the CQT or the GKT but a component of the threat variable, subjective arousal, was found to affect GKT accuracy but not that of the CQT. Raskin's (1979) two-response model of detection of deception is used to explain the results of this study although the relationship of subjective arousal to polygraph outcome is unclear and requires examination in future studies.
	4532.	O'Toole, D.M., Yuille, J.C., Patrick, C.J., & Iacono, W.G. (1994).  Alcohol and the physiological detection of deception: Arousal and memory influences.  Psychophysiology,  31, 253-263.
Rec#: 4187
Keywords: Countermeasures/drugs/memory/GKT/CQT/state anxiety/retesting.
Abstract: Intoxication at time of crime had no effect on test accuracy.  Accuracy enhanced by post-crime priming; reduced on 2nd test.
	4533.	Anonymous. G.J.A. O'Toole.  Lie Detection.  Facts on File.  276-278 p.  0-8160-10110.
Rec#: 7097
Keywords: espionage/detection of deception/counterintelligence/deception/interrogation/PSE/intelligence.
	4534.	O'Toole, G. (1973).  Assassination tapes.  Penthouse,  4, 45-47, 112-114, 124-125.
Rec#: 4188
Keywords: cases-assassination-PSE/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4535.	O'Toole, G. (1975).  Lee Harvey Oswald was innocent.  Penthouse,  6, 45-46, 124-129, 132.
Rec#: 4190
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/cases-assassination-PSE.
	4536.	Oakes, E.S. (1925).  Lie detectors in the courts.  Case and Comment,  30, 11-12.
Rec#: 4192
Keywords: historical interest-law/admissibility.
	4537.	Oberlin, M. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Jun).  DoDPI94-R-0018, 
Rec#: 8774
Keywords: conditioning-verbal/autonomic response/galvanic skin response/techniques-control question test.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304659.
Abstract: A "noise instruction" procedure designed to produce an anticipatory autonomic response in subjects during deception was examined.  Sixty college students were randomly assigned to a "no instruction" group or a "noise instruction" group; after all had participated in a mock theft and all were instructed to lie.  All subjects were tested twice.  In Phase I, none of them received the noise instruction.  In Phase II, the experimental subjects were told they would hear 1 or 2 very intense blasts of sound sometime during testing; if they lied.  A Lafayette field polygraph and CODAS hardware/software was used to assess group differences, and paired t-tests were computed for within group comparisons.  There were no significant differences between Phase I and Phase II measured responses of either the relevant or control questions for the control group.  There were significant differences between responses to relevant questions for the Noise Instruction group and the control group during Phase II.  The noise instruction would contribute little to the detection of deception during initial testing because both groups exhibited differential responding to control and relevant questions during Phase I testing.  During Phase II the GSR of subjects exposed to the noise instructions remained high for the relevant questions while that of control subjects showed a substantital decrease.
	4538.	Obermann, C.E. (1939).  The effect on the Berger rhythm of mild affective states.  The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  34, 84-95.
Rec#: 7532
Keywords: psychological testing/brain potentials.
	4539.	Obrist, P.A., Lawler, J.E., Howard, J.L., Smithson, K.W., Martin, P.L., & Manning, J. (1974).  Sympathetic influences on cardiac rate and contractility during acute stress in humans.  Psychophysiology,  11, 405-427.
Rec#: 9506
Keywords: heart rate/sympathetic influences/stress.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(3), 344-345.
	4540.	Office of Personnel Security. Anonymous. (1998 Jan).  ACD-SP006, 
Rec#: 7060
Keywords: detection of deception/polygraph-research-general/behavior/brain wave analysis/P300/feedback/nonverbal behavior/confessions/content analysis.
	4541.	Office of Personnel Security. Anonymous. (1997 Jul).  ACD-SP-004, 
Rec#: 6923
Keywords: security screening/relevant-irrelevant method/MGQT/medical condition.
Notes: Prepared by Advanced Concepts Division Research, Analysis, & Methodology Branch.
	4542.	Office of Personnel Security. Anonymous.   Advanced Concepts Divison:  Research, analysis & methodology branch. (1997 Apr).  ACD-RM-005, 
Rec#: 4813
Keywords: 3-position scale/7-position scale/scoring cut-offs/charts/zone comparison/physiological responses/inconclusive results.
Notes: For Official Use Only.  
	4543.	Office of Technology Assessment. Anonymous.   Office of Technology Assessment. (1983 Nov).  Report No.: OTA-TM-H-15,  NTIS No. PB84-181411.
Rec#: 4197
Keywords: OTA report/validity/reviews/reliability/techniques/theory.
Notes: LC No. 83-600618.
	4544.	Office of Technology Assessment. Anonymous. (1990).  The use of integrity tests for pre-employment screening.   Washington, DC:  U.S. Government Printing Office. 
Rec#: 4199
Keywords: OTA report/integrity tests/paper and pencil tests/screening-preemployment.
Notes: Published in  Polygraph, 19(4), 231-296.
	4545.	Office of Technology Assessment. (1983).  The validity of polygraph testing. -
Rec#: 4196
Keywords: OTA report/validity/research/techniques/reliability.
Notes: Preliminary draft. Printed in Polygraph, 12, 198-319.
	4546.	Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. Anonymous. (1987 Mar 30). 
Rec#: 4198
Keywords: OTA report/validity/research/utility/surveys-U.S. Government/regulations/screening-government/research.
	4547.	Anonymous.  News conference by the president.   ed. 
Rec#: 7635
Keywords: leaks.
Notes: Paper only mentions lie detection on 1 page from the East Room.
	4548.	Office of the Press Secretary, W.H. (1982).  President Reagan's remarks on leaks and lie detectors.  APA Newsletter,  15, 8
Rec#: 4200
Keywords: applications-national security/Reagan, Ronald.
	4549.	Oglesby, T.W. (1958).  The use of emotional screening in the selection of police applicants.  Police,  2,  49-53.
Rec#: 4203
Keywords: screening-police.
	4550.	Ohkawa, H. (1963).  Comparison of physiological response of "yes," "no" and "mute" condition in peak of tension tests.   Polygraph Reports, 
Rec#: 4206
Keywords: techniques-POT/answer condition.
Notes: Research Materials No. 21, National Institute of Police Science, p. 1-4. [text in Japanese; English translation available].
	4551.	Ohnishi, K., Matsuno, K., Arasuna, M., & Suzuki, A. (1976).  The objective analysis of physiological indices in the field detection of deception.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  29, 181-188.
Rec#: 4207
Keywords: test data analysis/physiological indices/psychological set.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	4552.	Ohnishi, K., Tanaka, Y., & Matsuno, K. (1968).  Study of a new index for lie detector: Re-examination of body movement.  Polygraph Reports, 
Rec#: 4212
Keywords: test data analysis-body movement/Japan/countermeasures-physical-Japan.
Notes: Research Materials No. 53. National Institute of Police Science, p. 12-16. [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	4553.	Olch, F. (1976).  The role of lie detection tests in employee selection and company security.  The Canadian Manager,  1, 9-11.
Rec#: 4215
Keywords: screening-commercial-Canada/Canada.
	4554.	Oldershaw, L., & Bagby, R.M. (1997).  Children and Deception. In R. Rogers (Ed.),  Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception. (pp. 153-166).  New York, New York:  The Guilford Press.
Rec#: 4392
Keywords: deception/psychological variables/children/Meta-analysis.
	4555.	Oldham, C.C. (1961).  Police forum:  Subject:  The polygraph.  The Police Chief, 14
Rec#: 6828
Keywords: screening/preemployment screening/detection of deception/accuracy.
	4556.	Oldham, C.C. (1961).  Police Forum:  The polygraph.  The Police Chief,  28, 14
Rec#: 4217
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4557.	Oldham, C.C. (1963).  Polygraph knockers?  The Police Chief,  30, 39
 Rec#: 4218
Keywords: public relations.
	4558.	Oldridge, R. (1991).  Polygraph testing for hidden assets.  Veracity, 3-4.
Rec#: 4219
Keywords: applications-asset forfeiture.
	4559.	Olechowski, R. (1961).  Experimente ueber den Stimm-und Sprechausudruck beim Luegen [Experiments on voice and speech patterns while lying]. 
Rec#: 4220
Keywords: linguistics/lying.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: Sixty-seven teenage students (32 females and 35 males) form Vienna were the test subjects in analyzing voice patterns for lying.  The students were taped without their knowledge speaking at length on a variety of topics and tests.
	4560.	Olsen, D.E., Ansley, N., Feldberg, I.E., Harris, J.C., & Cristion, J.a. (1991).  Recent developments in polygraph technology.  Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,  12, 347-357.
Rec#: 4223
Keywords: technology/Accuracy/statistical analysis/Scoring algorithms.
	4561.	Olsen, D.E., Harris, J.C., Capps, M.H., & Ansley, N. (1997).  Computerized polygraph scoring system.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  42, 61-70.
Rec#: 6816
Keywords: algorithm/deception/zone comparison/discrimination/decision rules/jackknife analysis/computerized polygraph/computerized test data analysis.
	4562.	Olsen, D.E., Harris, J.C., & Chiu, W.W. (1994).  The development of a physiological detection of deception scoring algorithm.  Psychophysiology,  31, S11
Rec#: 4222
Keywords: Scoring algorithms.
Notes: [abstract].
	4563.	Olson, D.M., & Jones, V. (1931).  An objective measure of emotionally toned attitudes.  Journal of Genetic Psychology,  39, 174-196.
Rec#: 7213
Keywords: emotion/historical interest   .
Abstract: In the measurement of social attitudes by the usual verbal methods much depends upon the subject's ability to report his own emotional responses as well as upon his veracity.  In this study an attempt is made to avoid those difficulties through the analysis of involuntary responses made along with the verbal.  Verbal stimuli bearing upon religious, racial, social-moral and economic-political questions, along with controls, were employed in the form of single words for free-association responses and questions to be answered by "yes" or "no".
	4564.	Olson, L.M. (1991).  [Review of the book  Criminal evidence].  Polygraph,  20, 45
Rec#: 4224
Keywords: book reviews.
	4565.	Olson, Martha. Overcoming the polygraph.  nd. 
Rec#: 9032
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4566.	Ones, Deniz S., Schmidt, Frank L., and Viswesvaran, Chockalingam. Convergent validity evidence for integrity tests: A meta-analysis.  94. 
Rec#: 4225
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/Reid Report/Stanton surveys/integrity tests/meta-analysis/validity.
Notes: Paper presented at the 1994 annual meeting of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC.
	4567.	Ones, D.S., & Viswesvaran, C. (1998).  Gender, age, and race differences on overt integrity tests: Results across four large-scale job applicant datasets.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  83, 35-42.
Rec#: 4446
Keywords: age-differences/integrity tests/preemployment screening/racial differences/ethnic differences.
Abstract: Group differences on overt integrity tests were examined. Gender, age, and race differences were investigated using 724,806 job applicants. Women scored higher on overt integrity tests than men. There were very small differences between older job applicants (40 years old and older) and younger job applicants (younger than 40). No appreciable age-gender interactions were detected. Race differences were examined by comparing mean scores of Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians with those of Whites and were found to be trivial. Implications for adverse impact, test construction, and personality measurement are discussed. 
	4568.	Ones, D.S., Viswesvaran, C., & Schmidt, F.L. (1993).  Comprehensive meta-analysis of integrity test validities:  Findings and implications for personnel selection and theories of job performance.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  78, 679-703.
Rec#: 7036
Keywords: integrity tests/meta-analysis/validity.
	4569.	Ones, Deniz S., Viswesvaran, Chockalingam, and Schmidt, Frank L. Integrity test validities:  Meta-analytic tests of moderator hypotheses.  nd. 
Rec#: 8977
Keywords: integrity tests-validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4570.	Orear, J. (1961).  A new approach to inspection.  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 107-110.
Rec#: 4230
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	4571.	Orear, J. (1964).  Non-physical inspection techniques.  International Affairs,  5, 67-69.
Rec#: 4231
Keywords: applications-arms control.
	4572.	Orlansky, J. Anonymous. (1962 Jul 31).  62-16, 
Rec#: 7105
Keywords: validity/reliability/criminal investigations/legal status/applications-screening.
Notes: Classified version, see P 4235 for declassified version.
	4573.	Anonymous.  An assessment of lie detection capability.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 425-463.p. 
Rec#: 4234
Keywords: utility-federal/surveys-federal/bibliographies/validity-field examinations/validity-surveys/surveys-psychologists.
	4574.	Orlansky, J. Anonymous. (1964 Jul).  Institute for Defense Analysis, Research Engineering Support Division, Technical Report 62-16, (Contract SD-50) ,  NTIS No. AD-603 860.
Rec#: 4235
Keywords: polygraph-general/validity/surveys/foreign usage/countermeasures/Russian capabilities/applications-arms control.
Notes: Selected documents in Psychology (1974), 4(104), MS728 .  Declassified version.
Abstract: Same as P 4234 with 8 pgs added forematter.
	4575.	Orlebeke, J.F. (1973).  Electrodermal, vasomotor and heartrate changes as correlates of extraversion and neuroticism.  Polygraph,  2, 309-325.
Rec#: 4236
Keywords: physiological responses/neuroticism/extraversion scale/orienting response/DR/HS/electrodermal/amplitude/VMR pulse volume/heart rate.
	4576.	Orne, M.T. G.H. Estabrooks. (1962).  Antisocial behavior and hypnosis:  Problems of control and validation in empirical studies.   New York:  Harper and Roe. 
Rec#: 6526
Keywords: hypnosis.
	4577.	Orne, M.T. (1973).  Implications of laboratory research for the detection of deception.  Polygraph,  2, 169-199.
Rec#: 4239
Keywords: polygraph-general/research methodology/validity/reviews/pretest interview/friendly polygrapher.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley (Ed.), Legal admissibility of the polygraph (p. 94-119). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
	4578.	Orne, M.T. Anonymous. (nd). 
Rec#: 7221
Keywords: ecological validity/laboratory deception.
Notes: This paper was supported in part by contract #Nonr4731 from the Group Psychology Branch of the Office of Naval Research.
	4579.	Orne, M.T. A.D. Biderman & H. Zimmer. (1961).  The potential uses of hypnosis in interrogation.   New York:  Wiley.  - p. 
Rec#: 4238
Keywords: hypnosis/interrogation-hypnosis.
	4580.	Orne, M.T. Anonymous.   Air Force Office of Scientific Research. 
Rec#: 6527
Keywords: hypnosis/stress-psychophysiology.
Notes: The substantive research reported was supported in part by contract AF49(638)-728.
	4581.	Orne, Martin T. Speech by Martin T. Orne.  69. 
Rec#: 9033
Keywords: polygraph-general/research/validity/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-relevant-irrelevant.
Notes: The American Polygraph Association's Third Annual Seminar.
	4582.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Martin T. Orne.   ed.  1978 Sep 19;  Washington, DC:  GPO. 386-389, 414-415, 421-425, 427-428.p. 
Rec#: 4240
Keywords: legislation-federal/screening-commercial.
	4583.	Orne, M.T., Dinges, D.F., & Orne, E.C. (1984).  The forensic use of hypnosis.  National Institute of Justice - Research in Brief, 1-6.
Rec#: 9161
Keywords: hypnosis.
	4584.	Orne, M.T.,, & Hammer, A.G. Anonymous. (1974).  Hypnosis.  15th ed. ed,  Helen Hemingway Benton.  133-140 p. 
Rec#: 9034
Keywords: hypnosis.
	4585.	Orne, M.T., & Thackray, R.I. (1967).  Group GSR techniques in detection of deception.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  25, 809-816.
Rec#: 4242
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/group testing/test data analysis-averaging GSRs.
	4586.	Orne, M.T., Thackray, R.I., & Paskewitz, D.A. N. Greenfield & R.A. Sternbach. (1972).  On the detection of deception: A model for the study of the physiological effects of psychological stimuli.    New York:  Hold, Rinehart & Winston.  743-785 p. 
Rec#: 4241
Keywords: research-methodology/question formulation/electrodermal/cardio/pneumo/stimuli-psychological.
	4587.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Robert A. Ostrovsky, Gaming Industry Association of Nevada, Inc. and Nevada Resort Association.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 4243
Keywords: screening-commercial-Nevada/licensing-Nevada/utility-gaming industry/surveys-screening.
	4588.	Ouellet, J.P. (1997).  Posado and the polygraph:  the truth behind post Daubert deception detection.  Washington and Lee Law Review,  54, 769-816.
Rec#: 6961
Keywords: Daubert Standard/admissibility.
Notes: United States v. Posado, 57 F. 3d., 5th Cir. 1995, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993).
	4589.	Oullette, G.L. (1963).  Admitting lie detector results by stipulation.  Washington and Lee Law Review,  20, 173-177.
Rec#: 73
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations/admissibility-criminal cases.
	4590.	Out of office interviews and interrogations. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 1-3.
Rec#: 4249
Keywords: interrogation.
	4591.	Ovens, R.E., & Arther, R.O. (1978).  Polygraph physiology : part 2.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  13, 1-4.
Rec#: 4253
Keywords: physiology.
	4592.	Ovens, R.E., & Arther, R.O. (1978).  Polygraph physiology:  Part One.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  13, 
Rec#: 6950
Keywords: nervous system.
	4593.	Pacifico, J. Franklin and Brown, Stuart. Polygraph and plethysmograph: Improvements in "state of the art" technology in the clinical assessment and treatment of the sexual offender.  87. 
Rec#: 9883
Keywords: plethysmograph-penile/history/validity/reliability/research.
	4594.	Padgett, J. (1985).  CID polygraph operations in combat environment.  Military Police Journal,  12, 46-47, 59.
Rec#: 4256
Keywords: facilities/applications-combat/U.S. Army CID.
	4595.	Palmatier, John J. An analysis of the relative effects of gender and type of control question within two variations of control question field polygraph examinations.  87. 
Rec#: 9069
Keywords: techniques-CQT/time bar/gender/control questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the APA Seminar in Fort Worth, TX.
	4596.	Palmatier, J.J. (1991).  Analysis of two variations of control question polygraph testing utilizing exclusive and nonexclusive controls.  Masters Abstracts,  30: (02 ). 380  
Rec#: 4257
Keywords: CQT-nonexclusive questions/CQT-exclusive questions/validity-control question tests-laboratory/MGQT.
Notes: 183 pages.
Abstract: Two variations of control question (CQ) polygraph testing, ZOC and MGQT, and two types of control questions, exclusive and nonexclusive, were studied. Subjects were equally assigned (male = 80; female = 40) to treatments as innocent or guilty of a mock theft. The theft was denied by subjects during polygraph testing. Results showed the accuracy of blind evaluator decisions classifying subjects as guilty or innocent wasn't significantly related to the variation of CQ test used, gender, or subject status (p $>$.05). The accuracy of decisions was significantly related to the type of control question used (p =.0014). Nonexclusive control questions were superior to exclusive controls, the results across all treatments were respectively 77% and 45% correct, 15% and 29% wrong, and 8% and 26% inconclusive decisions. Exclusive control questions gave a higher proportion of false positive error compared to nonexclusive controls, respectively the results were 22% and 7%. When inconclusive results were excluded the proportion of error was 30% and 7% respectively.
	4597.	Palmatier, John J. The computer voice stress analyzer:  "One of the most important investigative tools of the 1990's"?  96. 
Rec#: 5560
Keywords: computer voice stress analyzer/PSE.
Notes: umplublished paper.
	4598.	Palmatier, J.J. (1999).  The computerized voice stress analyzer.  GP Solo & Small Firm Lawyer,  June, 42-45.
Rec#: 5570
Keywords: computer voice stress analyzer/litigation/validity/reliability.
	4599.	Palmiotto, M.J. (1983).  An historical review of lie-detection methods used in detecting criminal acts.  Canadian Police College Journal,  7, 206-216.
Rec#: 4259
Keywords: history/Canada.
Abstract: From the time of Christ through the Middle Ages, methods for detecting deception were various ordeals that assumed divine intervention to establish innocence or guilt. The first attempt to use a scienfific instrument to detect deception occurred aroung 1895, when Lombroso applied a blood pressure instrument(hydrosphgmograph) to criminal suspects. In 1921, John Larson developed a machine that was capable of recording physiological responses to questioning during an entire examination period. The polygraph instrument and techniques have improved substantially in the pasat 60 years; their effectiveness depends on training in interview techniques and a knowledge of psychology and psychophysiology. Another mechanical instrument currently used to detect deception is the Psychological Stress Evaluation (introduced in the 1970's), which measures human stress by analyzing the voice. Drugs, such as sodium pentothal and sodium amytal, have also been used in efforts to obtain truth and expose deception, but their reliability is hhighly questionable, except to obtain supplementary information on a person's psychological makeup. Hypnosis has been used to facilitate recall and also to determine the truth and falsity of statements, but because persons under hypnosis are highly susceptible to suggestion, its reliability in exposing deception is questionable. Word association has also been used to detect deception under the assumption that a quilty person will attempt to avoid replying with words that may be associated with the crime. Certain personality tests may expose proneness to crime; however, they do not specifically score or detect lying, although the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory does have a built-in instrument designed to detect deception on the test. Interviewers skilled in observing physical, emotional, and mental manifestations of the person being questioned can pick up many clues in these areas that a person is lying. None of the proponents of the various techniques for detecting deception claim 100 percent accuracy. All of the methods must still rely on human judgements, and integrity, thus remaining vulnerable to human fallibility. Seventeen footnotes and 17 bibliographic entries are provided.
	4600.	Paniagua, F.A. (1989).  Lying by children: Why children say one thing, do another?  Psychological Reports,  64, 971-984.
Rec#: 4261
Keywords: subjects-children/lying-children.
	4601.	Panosh, R. (1996).  Build a voice stress analyzer.  Popular Electronics,  13, 41-45.
Rec#: 9368
Keywords: instruments-voice analysis.
	4602.	Parham, I.A., Feldman, R.S., Popoola, O., & Oster, G.D. (1981).  Intergenerational differences in nonverbal detection of deception.  Journal of Social Psychology,  113, 261-269.
Rec#: 4264
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	4603.	Park, K.C. (1936).  Polygraph is proving valuable to Michigan State Police Department.  The State Trooper,  17, 5, 14-16.
Rec#: 4265
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement/Michigan .
	4604.	Anonymous. A.E. Parker. (1972).  The lie detector.   Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  65-78 p. 
 Rec#: 4266
Keywords: history/Berkeley Police Department.
	4605.	Parker, Barrington D. Address of the Honorable Barrington D. Parker, U.S. District Judge.  74. 
Rec#: 4268
Keywords: admissibility-federal.
Notes: 4th annual National Workshop on Practical Polygraph Procedures, Delta College, MI. Printed in Maryland Polygraph Review, 1(1), 5-10.
	4606.	Parker, B. (1977).  Business: Victims of crime.  Security Management,  21, 28-30.
Rec#: 4269
Keywords: theft losses.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 6, 170-174.
	4607.	Parsons, T.E. (1996).  Event-related potentials and the detection of guilty knowledge.  Dissertations Abstracts International,  57, 4770
Rec#: 6395
Keywords: GKT/discriminant analysis/ERP/EEG/P300.
Abstract: The N400 and P300, two event-related potentials (ERPs) were tested using a modified Guilty Knowledge Test for their effectiveness in discriminating people possessing guilt knowledge from those who did not.  
	4608.	Partee, C.E. N. Ansley. (1975).  Probation and the polygraph.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  31-39 p. 
Rec#: 4271
Keywords: applications-probation/admissibility-probation.
	4609.	Parwatikar, S.D., Holcomb, W.R., & Menninger, K.A. (1985).  The detection of malingered amnesia in accused murderers.  Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,  13, 97-103.
Rec#: 4272
Keywords: malingering-amnesia/amnesia/applications-amnesia/psychology-malingering-amnesia.
	4610.	Passin, H. (1942).  Tarahumara prevarication: A problem in the field of method.  American Anthropologist,  44, 235-247.
Rec#: 4273
Keywords: lying-cultural variables/lying-anthropology/Tarahumara Indians.
	4611.	Paternity determination: Techniques and procedures to establish paternity of children born out of wedlock . Anonymous.   University of Southern California, Center for Health Services Research. (1976).  SRS-18-90263-001,  NTIS No. PB269-751/4.
Rec#: 4277
Keywords: applications-paternity.
Notes: Sponsor: Social and Rehabilitation Service, Washington, DC .
	4612.	Paterson, P. (1986).  Legitimate uses for polygraph tests.  APA Newsletter,  19, 15-16.
Rec#: 4279
Keywords: screening-commercial-drug industry/McKesson Corporation.
	4613.	Paterson, R.D. (1972).  The future of polygraph in industrial security.  APA Newsletter,  8 , 1-3.
Rec#: 4280
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: Paper presented at the American Society for Industrial Security Seminar, New York, September.
	4614.	Paterson, R.D. (1985).  In favor of the polygraph.  Security Management,  29, 47-52.
Rec#: 4281
Keywords: screening-commercial-drug industry.
	4615.	Anonymous.  Statement of Richard D. Paterson, on behalf of the National Wholesale Druggists' Association.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 4282
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-pharmacies/utility-drug industry/National Wholesale Druggists' Association.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14, 230-235.
	4616.	Patnode, C.H. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  The lie detector in the law enforcement field.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  44-47 p. 
Rec#: 4283
Keywords: techniques-peak of tension/U.S. Secret Service/cases-homicide/cases-forgery/cases-burglary.
Notes: (Available from University Microfilms).
	4617.	Patrick, C.J. (1994).  Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights.  Psychophysiology,  31, 319-330.
Rec#: 9190
Keywords: psychopathy/personality variables/emotion/eye blink/autonomic response.
	4618.	Patrick, C.J. (1987).  The validity of lie detection with criminal psychopaths.  University of British Columbia; 
Rec#: 4286
Keywords: validity-laboratory/research-psychopaths/test data analysis-psychopaths/subjects-psychopaths/dissertations and theses.
	4619.	Patrick, C.J., & Erickson, L.M. (1994).  Emotional imagery and startle reflex modulation in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminals.  Psychophysiology,  31, S75
Rec#: 4290
Keywords: emotion/psychopaths.
Notes: [abstract].
	4620.	Patrick, C.J., & Iacono, W.G. (1991).  A comparison of field and laboratory polygraphs in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  28, 632-638.
Rec#: 4288
Keywords: instrumentation-research/psychopathy/techniques-CQT/false positive/HR/plethysmograph.
Abstract: No significant differences were found between Lafayette and SensorMedics polygraphs, discriminant analysis v. field scores, and psychopaths v. nonpsychopaths.  GSR was best channel, followed by resp suppression and apnea.  Detection of innocence was at chance levels.
	4621.	Patrick, C.J., & Iacono, W.G. (1989).  False positive outcomes and methodological issues in research on polygraph testing.  Psychophysiology ,  26, 2
 Rec#: 4287
Keywords: research-laboratory/research-methodology/techniques-control question test/validity-laboratory.
Notes: [abstract].
	4622.	Patrick, C.J., & Iacono, W.G. (1989).  Psychopathy, threat and polygraph test accuracy.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  74, 347-355.
Rec#: 6528
Keywords: psychopathy/accuracy/personality.
	4623.	Patrick, Christopher J. and Iacono, William G. The validity of lie detection with criminal psychopaths.  86. 
Rec#: 4284
Keywords: psychopaths/validity.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Montreal, Canada. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 23(4), 452-453, 1986.
	4624.	Patrick, C.J., & Iacono, W.G. (1991).  Validity of the control question polygraph test: The problem of sampling bias.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  76, 229-238.
Rec#: 4289
Keywords: validity/techniques-CQT/sampling bias/Canada.
Abstract: Seeks criterion evidence from polygraph office records and from independent police files for all 402 control question tests (CQTs) conducted during a 5 year period by federal police examiners in a major Canadian city.  Discusses some alternatives to confession studies for evaluating the accuracy of the CQT with guilty subjects.
	4625.	Patrick, C.J., & Miller, M.W. (1994).  Psychopathy and startle potentiation during noxious stimulus anticipation.  Psychophysiology,  31, S76
Rec#: 4291
Keywords: psychopathy.
Notes: [abstract].
	4626.	Patterson, T. (1976).  Skin conductance recovery and pupillometrics in chronic schizophrenia.  Psychophysiology,  13, 189-195.
Rec#: 4292
Keywords: pupillometry/electrodermal-skin conductance/subjects-personality variables-schizophrenia/subjects-schizophrenics/psychology-schizophrenia.
	4627.	Patterson, T.B. Anonymous. (1979).  Lie detection via the polygraph.   South Lake Tahoe, CA:  Marmaduke Press. 
Rec#: 4293
Keywords: countermeasures-general/physiology/techniques-nonstandard.
	4628.	Paull, F. S., Jr. (1963).  A dollar evaluation of the polygraph in law enforcement use .  The Police Chief,  31, 45-46.
Rec#: 4296
Keywords: cost comparison-law enforcement/San Mateo County Sheriff's Office.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, (September).  Reprinted in R.O. Arther (Ed.), The scientific investigator (p. 213-215). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
	4629.	Pavlidis, I., Eberhardt, N.L., & Levine, J.A. (2002).  Seeing through the face of deception.  Nature,  415, 35
Rec#: 5424
Keywords: security screening/deception/respiration/blood pressure/electrodermal response/lying/thermal imaging.
	4630.	Pavlos, Andrew J. Effects of confession and polygraph evidence on mock juror verdicts.  89. 
Rec#: 4298
Keywords: confessions/jurors/polygraph evidence.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA. Printed in the Hawaii Organization Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, p. 2-6.
	4631.	Pearl, D.J. (1975).  Why a female polygraphist?  Law and Order,  23, 32-34.
Rec#: 4302
Keywords: examiners-women.
Notes: Reprinted in The Journal of Polygraph Science, 10(2), 1-3.
	4632.	Pearson, K.R., & Moskowitz, R. (1988).  The ins and outs of EPPA.  Security Management,  32, 251-257.
Rec#: 4304
Keywords: law-EPPA.
	4633.	Anonymous.  Statement of Philip T. Pease, Director of Security, National Security Agency.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 106-117p. 
Rec#: 4305
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/surveys-statistical-counterintelligence/National Security Agency/screening-NSA/legislation-federal.
Notes: Relating to the administration of polygraph examinations and prepublication review requirements by federal agencies.
	4634.	Pedersen, C.L. (1992).  Common violations of EPPA.  APA Journal,  25, 16-18.
Rec#: 7342
Keywords: EPPA/investigations-commercial.
	4635.	Pedersen, C.L. (1982).  History of detection of deception.  Polygraph Review,  3, 1-5.
Rec#: 9369
Keywords: history.
	4636.	Pemberton, K.L. (1981).  Polygraph: Modern rules and videotape technology to promote the "search for truth" in criminal trials.  The National Journal of Criminal Defense,  7, 35-100.
Rec#: 4308
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases/courtroom testimony/nonverbal detection of deception/videotaping.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 10(4), 273-329 .
	4637.	Pena, T., & Poling, J. (2001).  Polygraph examination issues in New Jersey prisons.  Polygraph,  30, 10-15.
Rec#: 7341
Keywords: interviewing/criminal.
	4638.	Pennebaker, J.W., & Chew, C.H. (1985).  Behavioral inhibition and electrodermal activity during deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  49, 1427-1433.
Rec#: 4309
Keywords: research-behavior/nonverbal detection of deception/eye movement/electrodermal-inhibition/personality variables/techniques-guilty knowledge test/validity-laboratory.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 15, 255-263.
Abstract: In a guilty knowledge test (GKT) paradigm, subjects were induced to attempt to deceive the experimenter on two separate occasions while electrodermal activity (EDA) was measured. For 20 of the 30 subjects, overt behaviors (changes in eye movement and facial expressions) were recorded during the second GKT. Results indicate that the incidence of behaviors decreased during the subjects' deceptive responses. The behavioral inhibition coincided with increases in skin conductance level. These results support DePaul et al.'s hypotheses that the inability to find consistent nonverbal behavioral correlates of deception may reflect that observes are looking for the occurrence of deception-relevant behaviors as opposed to the omission of behaviors. Also, behaviors or the lack thereof may increases. Although EDA is a far more reliable predictor of deception than changes in eye movements and facial expressions, the behavioral data can provide an additional information source in seeking to detect deception in a controlled setting. 14 references. (Author abstract modified).
	4639.	Pennebaker, J.W., Hughes, C.F., & O'Hearn, R.C. (1987).  The psychophysiology of confession: Linking inhibitory and psychosomatic processes.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  52, 781-793.
Rec#: 4310
Keywords: theory-lying-psychophysiology/psychophysiology-confessions/interrogation-psychophysiology.
	4640.	Penrod, S.D., Fulero, S.M., & Cutler, B.L. (1995).  Expert psychological testimony on eyewitness reliability before and after Daubert : The state of the law and the science.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law,  13, 229-259.
Rec#: 6664
Keywords: witnesses/credibility/courtroom testimony/juries/Daubert Standard.
Abstract: Examines the legal and scientific issues inherent in the use of expert psychological testimony on the factors that affect eyewitness reliability.  The history of the use of such expert testimony is traced, including the criteria that state and federal courts have used in determining whether to  admit such testimony, as well as the grounds upon which the testimony has been excluded. The Daubert decision is examined and its implications  for the use of expert eyewitness testimony is discussed. Eyewitness research and research on jury decision making that is likely to assume new  importance in the post- Daubert era is reviewed. 
	4641.	Pentagon commission advises stronger security measures. (1985).  Security Systems Digest,  16, 9
Rec#: 4313
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-federal/Stilwell Commission/applications-national security.
	4642.	Pentagon increasing use of polygraph screening exams. (1985).  Security Systems Digest,  16, 8
Rec#: 4314
Keywords: screening-government/screening-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
	4643.	Pentagon plans more polygraph testing. (1985).  Security World,  22, 3-4.
Rec#: 4315
Keywords: screening-government/screening-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
	4644.	Pentico, J.K. (1987).  [Review of the book The confession: Interrogation and criminal profiles for police officers].  Polygraph Update,  4, 1-2.
Rec#: 4318
Keywords: book reviews.
	4645.	Perlis, D. (1989).  Truth and meaning.   Artificial Intelligence,  39, 245-250.
Rec#: 4321
Keywords: artificial intelligence/philosophy/logic.
	4646.	Perry, C. (1997).  Admissibility and per se exclusion of hypnotically elicited recall in American courts of law.  International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis,  45, 266-279.
Rec#: 2606
Keywords: admissibility/legal rulings/hypnosis /repressed memory/Daubert Standard/Minnesota/Wisconsin .
Abstract: The case  State v. Mack  (1980) ruled that hypnotically elicited testimony is per se excluded from Minnesota law courts; this court also ruled  that police could employ hypnosis in an attempt to construct an independently corroborated case. In recent years, there have been moves to rescind  this exclusion which raises a question of the probative value of such additional information when it is uncorroborated. This situation is compared  with that of the polygraph as an index of deception. Like hypnosis, it is excluded per se in most American jurisdictions. Some legal decisions in  Wisconsin are used to illustrate one alternative to the per se exclusion approach. Admissibility of scientific evidence in American courts of law has  been based on a criterion of "general acceptability within the relevant scientific community," as first elucidated in Frye v. US  (1923). Recently,  the US Supreme Court overturned the Frye decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.  (1993), by making general acceptability but one of several admissibility criteria. Three Daubert-based decisions, one involving hypnosis and all concerned with "recovered repressed  memories," indicate some problems in law posed by Daubert.
	4647.	Perry, Mary V. Polygraph law.  90. 
Rec#: 4324
Keywords: admissibility-military/law-courtroom testimony.
Notes: Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.
	4648.	Perry, M.V. (1990).  Proposed military rule of evidence 707: Polygraph evidence in the military courts: Solution by edict is no solution.  Polygraph,  19, 21-61.
Rec#: 4323
Keywords: admissibility-military/law-Frye case/privacy/admissibility-state/admissibility-federal courts.
	4649.	Personality disorders: Antisocial personality - Part III. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 10-14.
Rec#: 4327
Keywords: personality disorders/interrogation-psychopaths.
	4650.	Personality disorders - Part I. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 9-12.
Rec#: 4325
Keywords: subjects-personality variables/subjects-psychotic/subjects-paranoid/subjects-schizophrenics/interrogation-personality variables.
	4651.	Personality disorders - Part II. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 13-17.
Rec#: 4326
Keywords: personality disorders/subjects-personality variables/subjects-histrionic/subjects-narcissistic/subjects-borderline/interrogation-personality variables.
	4652.	Personnel security preview. Anonymous.   Personnel Security Consultants. (nd). 
Rec#: 8784
Keywords: integrity tests/psychological testing.
	4653.	Peters, R.B. (1980).  Comparison of psychological stress evaluator to polygraph in evaluating truth or deception in criminal cases: A pilot study.  Polygraph,  9, 109-113. 
Rec#: 4330
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/research-PSE/validity-voice stress analysis/PSE/reliability-PSE.
	4654.	Peters, R.B. (1980).  A hard look at voice lie detectors.  Security Management,  24, 21-23. 
Rec#: 4331
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in National Academy of Lady Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 4-5.
	4655.	Peters, R.B. (1982).  A survey of polygraph evidence in criminal trials.  American Bar Association Journal,  68, 161-165.
Rec#: 4332
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/surveys/cases-criminal.
	4656.	Peters, R.B. (1984).  Why errors occur.  Polygraph,  13, 321-325.
Rec#: 4333
Keywords: errors/test data analysis/inconclusive results/pretest interview.
	4657.	Petersen, R.C., & Stillman, R.C. Anonymous.   GPO. (1978 May). 
Rec#: 9885
Keywords: drugs-phencyclidine/PCP.
	4658.	Peterson, C.C., Peterson, J.L., & Seeto, D. (1983).  Developmental changes in ideas about lying.  Child Development,  54, 1529-1535.
Rec#: 4335
Keywords: lying-developmental.
	4659.	Peterson, F., & Jung, C.G. (1907).  Psycho-physical investigations with the galvanometer and pneumograph in normal and insane individuals.  Brain: A Journal of Neurology,  30, 153-218.
Rec#: 4336
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/galvanometer/pneumograph/insane.
	4660.	Peterson, S.A. (1938).  Introducing the science of crime detection into the classroom.  Science Education,  22, 302-307.
Rec#: 4337
Keywords: education-crime detection/lie detectors and detection.
	4661.	Petrovick, Mathew L. The feasibility of a Doppler pneumograph - A non-contacting sensor.  65. 
Rec#: 4341
Keywords: instrumentation/respiration.
Notes: Paper presented at the 18th annual Conference of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Philadelphia, PA.
	4662.	Petrovick, Mathew L., Jacobs, John E., and Reid, John E. A study of psychophysiological reactions to emotion and stress in lie detection.  63. 
Rec#: 4339
Keywords: scientific analysis/theory/stress/emotion/techniques-Reid-Inbau/physiological responses/instrumentation/plethysmograph/physiology/blood volume/heart rate/respiration/EEG.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4663.	Pfaff, R.A. (1964).  The polygraph: An invaluable judicial aid.  American Bar Association Journal,  50,  
Rec#: 4342
Keywords: law/admissibility/cases-paternity.
	4664.	Pfiffner, E., Nil, R., & Battig, K. (1987).  Psychophysiological reactivity and speech behavior during the structured Type A interview and a self-disclosure monologue.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  5, 1-9.
Rec#: 4343
Keywords: psychophysiology-speech behavior/heart rate/plethysmograph/theory-speech behavior.
	4665.	Phannenstill, R.J. (1983).  The polygraph passes the test.  Security Management,  27, 58-60.
Rec#: 7241
Keywords: preemployment screening.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph,12(4),378-382.
	4666.	Phannenstill, R.J. (1988).  Survey of Wisconsin attorney attitudes toward admissibility of polygraph examination results in criminal cases.  Vanguard,  3, 1-3.
Rec#: 4346
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin/surveys-attorneys/surveys-admissibility.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph (1990), 19(1), 62-67.
	4667.	Phannenstill, R.J. (1990).  Survey of Wisconsin attorney attitudes toward the admissibility of polygraph examination results in criminal cases.  Polygraph,  19, 62-67.
Rec#: 9886
Keywords: surveys-attorneys/admissibility-Wisconsin.
	4668.	Phannenstill, R.J. (1982-1983).  Usefulness of polygraph results in paternity investigations when used in conjunction with exclusionary blood tests and a sixty-day conception period.  Journal of Family Law,  21, 69-81.
Rec#: 4345
Keywords: applications-paternity/admissibility-paternity/surveys-paternity.
	4669.	Phannenstill, R.J., & Horvath, F.S. (1991).  A comparison of computerized interviewing of job applicants with a personal security interview.  Security Journal,  2, 172-179.
Rec#: 7146
Keywords: preemployment screening/computer interviewing/interviewing-personnel/security screening.
	4670.	Phelan, J.R. (1963).  Innocent's grim ordeal.  The Saturday Evening Post,  236, 63-67.
Rec#: 4347
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent.
	4671.	Phillips, Erle and Heuttner, Henry A. Polygraph testing.  86. 
Rec#: 4350
Keywords: law-statutory-legislation/law-liability/law-labor/screening-commercial-convenience stores.
Notes: Paper presented at the Labor Relations for the Convenience Store Industry, Legal Symposium, National Association of Convenience Stores.
	4672.	Phillips, K.A. (1977).  The "nuts and bolts" of testifying as a forensic scientist.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  22, 457-463.
Rec#: 4351
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	4673.	Phillips, M. (1999).  Problems with the polygraph.  Science,  286, 413
Rec#: 3732
Keywords: lying/false positive/Department of Energy.
	4674.	Phillips, M., Brett, A.S., &  Beary III, John F. (1987).  Letter to the editor.  Journal of the American Medical Association,  257, 190
Rec#: 7728
Keywords: criticism.
	4675.	Philly FOB says "no" to polygraph tests. (1980).  Law Enforcement News,  6, 3, 16.
Rec#: 4352
Keywords: screening-police-Philadelphia/Fraternal Order of Police-Philadelphia.
	4676.	Philly PC says polygraph exams are needed to restore integrity. (1986).  Law Enforcement News,  11, 3
Rec#: 4353
Keywords: applications-screening-law enforcement/screening-law enforcement/Philadelphia Police Department.
	4677.	Phipps, C.G., & Lucchina, G.G. Anonymous.   U. S. Naval Missile Center. (1964 Jan 31). 
Rec#: 7397
Keywords: plethysmograph/respiration rates/blood pressure/electrocardiogram.
Notes: Technical memorandum # NMC-TM-63-47.
	4678.	Phipps, J.E. (1998).  Psychophysiological detection of deception considerations in background investigations.  Polygraph,  38, 49-55.
Rec#: 7205
Keywords: background investigations/screening.
Abstract: Polygraph testing is used by the Federal Government for preemployment and security screening of individuals who require special access to select programs, materials, or agencies.  Although the polygraph technique is not infallible, research clearly shows that when administered by a competent examiner, the polygraph test is one of the most accurate means available to determine truth and deception.
	4679.	Pierce, R.W. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  Selection and training of lie detector personnel.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners.  56-61 p. 
Rec#: 4357
Keywords: examiners-training/historical interest.
	4680.	Pink, L.A. (1985).  Changes in perception of pharmacists related to use of the polygraph (lie-detector, adjective check list).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  46: (9-A ). 2747  
Rec#: 4361
Keywords: dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University microfilm NO: AAD85-19657), 132 pages .
Abstract: The primary objective of this research was to determine if the public's perception of pharmacists was affected by knowledge that pharmacists are required to take periodic polygraph examinations. The second objective was to determine what affect various demographic variables had on attitudes toward pharmacists. A Gallup Poll survey instrument was used to test the public's attitudes toward the honesty and ethical standards of pharmacists. In addition, the Adjective Check List (ACL) instrument was utilized, and appropriate demographic information was collected. Seventy-three pharmacists composed group 1 and completed instruments without being told that pharmacists take yearly polygraph tests. Forty-eight patients composed group 2 and completed instruments after being informed that pharmacists take yearly polygraph tests to test their honesty and ethical standards. Group 3 contained 52 patients who completed the instrument without mention of the polygraph. There were no statistically significant differences in demographics between groups 2 and 3. Group 1, however, differed significantly from groups 2 and 3 on all demographic factors. Descriptive differences were apparent between groups 2 and 3 on the Gallup Poll. Group 2 was more pessimistic in its ratings of 10 out of 12 professions rated on the Gallup Poll instrument than group 3 subjects. However, when the FUNCAT function of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) was utilized to analyze the Gallup Poll data no statistically significant differences in the way the 3 groups rated pharmacists on "honesty and ethical standards" could be detected. Six factors were derived from the ACL data:  (1) sociability, (2) assertiveness, (3) potency, (4) self-discipline, (5) individuality, and (6) masculinity. The GLM, estimate, and LS means options of SAS were employed in analysis of the ACL data. Group 2 subjects rated pharmacists significantly lower on factors 1 and 2 than did group 3 subjects. On factor 4 pharmacists rated themselves significantly higher than did group 2 or 3 subjects. Females rated pharmacists higher on factor 5 than did males, and subjects of high and subjects of low educational status gave significantly higher scores to pharmacists on this factor than did subjects of medium educational status.
	4681.	Pink, L.A. (1989).  How knowing the facts about the polygraph test alters pharmacy students' attitudes.  American Pharmacy,  29, 31-40.
Rec#: 7251
Keywords: surveys-attitudes/students/applications-pharmacies.
	4682.	Pink, L.A., & Kotzan, J.A. (1986).  Polygraph testing - A comprehensive literature review of an ethical dilemma.  American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education,  50, 175-180.
Rec#: 4360
Keywords: criticism/validity/applications-pharmacies/National Association of Chain Drug Stores/American Pharmaceutical Association/literature review.
	4683.	Pinneo, L.R., Johnson, P.O., & Mahoney, R.A. (1975).  Biocybernetic approach to the detection of deception: A feasibility study.  Polygraph,  4, 311-313.
Rec#: 4362
Keywords: biocybernetics/EEG.
	4684.	Pino, R.C. (1974).  The polygraph as a dispositional aid to the juvenile court.  New England Law Review,  9, 
Rec#: 4363
Keywords: admissibility-juveniles/applications-juveniles.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 3 (1), 51-63.
	4685.	PL 100-347-Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988. (1988).  Polygraph,  17, 138-148.
Rec#: 4366
Keywords: law-federal/Employee Polygraph Protection Act/regulations.
	4686.	Pochay, M.V. (1986).  Polygraph instrumentation and calibration.  Polygraph,  15, 101-146.
Rec#: 4371
Keywords: instruments/instrumentation-calibration/instrumentation-specifications-Stoelting/instruments-troubleshooting.
Notes: Also have manuscript, see record #9162.
	4687.	Pochay, Marshall V. Polygraph instrumentation and calibration.  86. 
Rec#: 9162
Keywords: instrumentation-calibration.
Notes: Published in Polygraph,15(2), 101-146.
	4688.	Podlesny, J.A. Anonymous.   Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. (1973 Sep). 
Rec#: 7261
Keywords: criminal characteristics-offenders-Wyoming.
	4689.	Podlesny, J.A. (1976).  Effectiveness of techniques and physiological measures in the detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  37: (10B). 5405
Rec#: 4374
Keywords: research-laboratory/psychophysiology-research/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/techniques-zone/validity-laboratory/dissertations and theses.
	4690.	Podlesny, J.A. (1993).  Is the guilty knowledge polygraph technique applicable in criminal investigations?:  A review of FBI case records.  Crime Laboratory Digest,  20, 57-61.
Rec#: 4373
Keywords: techniques-GKT/field application.
Abstract: Examination of 61 case files indicates GKT has limited applicability in field.
	4691.	Podlesny, J.A. (1994).  Is The Guilty Knowledge Polygraph Technique Applicable In Criminal Investigations? A Review Of FBI Case Records.  Polygraph,  23, 85-94.
Rec#: 9608
Keywords: techniques-GKT/criminal investigations/FBI .
	4692.	Podlesny, John A. Physiological measures of deception.  nd. 
Rec#: 9036
Keywords: physiological measures/research-laboratory/test data analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4693.	Podlesny, John A. Vascular unloading and cardiographic methods for the detection of deception.  95. 
 Rec#: 6529
Keywords: Finapres/blood pressure-measurement.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Seattle, WA.
Abstract: Initial results suggest that the Finapres is a valid non-intrusive alternative for recording cardiovascular activity during polygraph examinations.
	4694.	Podlesny, J.A., & Kircher, J.C. (1999).  The Finapres (volume clamp) recording method in psychophysiological detection of deception examinations.  Forensic Science Communications,  1,  
Rec#: 6509
Keywords: cardio/detection of deception/Finapres/algorithm.
Abstract: The cardiograph instrument commonly used in polygraphic detection of deception examinations occludes circulation in the arm and causes discomfort and other adverse effects to examinees.  The Finapres instrument is based on a newer technology that allows similar recordings to be obtained without discomfort.  This study evaluated the finapres as a potential replacement for the cardiograph.
	4695.	Podlesny, John A. and McGehee, C. M. Investigative detection of deception: Role discrimination with a general question technique.  87. 
Rec#: 4372
Keywords: role discrimination/techniques-MGQT/validity-MGQT.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 24, 605.
Abstract: Polygraph examinations are frequently employed in criminal investigations which involve issues of complicity and knowledge as well as perpetration.  Field examiners use general question techniques in such cases.  PDD research as previously focused on discrimination of subjects who were perpetrators of certain acts from those who were innocent.  This study attempts discrimination of perpetration, complicity, knowledge, and innocence using a general question (control question) technique. There were significant differences in question by question profiles for Thief vs Accomplice and Thief vs. Confidant roles.  The results indicate caution regarding any attempts to identify specific crime roles using present MGQT methods; however, there may be a potential for development of techniques which would discriminate direct vs. indirect criminal involement. 
	4696.	Podlesny, J.A., Nimmich, K.W., & Budowle, B. Anonymous.   U.S. Department of Justice. (1995 Jun). 
Rec#: 8979
Keywords: techniques-GKT/FBI/criminal investigations.
	4697.	Podlesny, J.A., & Raskin, D.C. (1978).  Effectiveness of techniques and physiological measures in the detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  15, 344-359.
Rec#: 4378
Keywords: techniques-zone/techniques-guilty knowledge test/test data analysis-numerical/psychophysiology/instruments-CAM/plethysmograph/plethysmograph-test data analysis/cardio activity monitor-test data analysis.
	4698.	Podlesny, J.A., & Raskin, D.C. (1977).  Physiological measures and the detection of deception.  Psychological Bulletin,  84, 782-799.
Rec#: 4376
Keywords: physiological indices/cardio/electrodermal/pneumo/pupillometry/EMG/micromomentary expressions/voice stress analysis.
	4699.	Podlesny, J.A., & Raskin, D.C. (1977).  Techniques and physiological measures in the detection of deception .  Psychophysiology,  14, 112
Rec#: 4377
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/physiological measures.
Notes: [abstract].
	4700.	Podlesny, J.A., Raskin, D.C., & Barland, G.H. Anonymous. (1976 Aug 20).  Report No. 76-5. National Institute of Law Enforcement and Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001) University of Utah, 
 Rec#: 4375
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/validity/physiological measures/test data analysis.
	4701.	Podlesny, John A. and Truslow, Connie M. Simulated crime role classification with an expanded issue control question technique.  91. 
Rec#: 4379
Keywords: techniques-CQT/expanded issue/research-mock crime/role classification.
Notes: Paper presented at the 31st annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Chicago, IL. Reprinted in Psychophysiology, 28(3A) (Supplement), S44. [SPR abstract].
	4702.	Podlesny, J.A., & Truslow, C.M. (1993).  Validity of an expanded-issue (modified general question) polygraph technique in a simulated distributed-crime-roles context.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  78, 788-797.
Rec#: 4380
Keywords: MGQT/CQT/multiple issues/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 23, (3), 195-218.
	4703.	Pojoga, V.N. (1965).  Ein ohne Apparatur zur Entlarvung der Luege und zur Aufdeckung der Wahrheit drenender Versuch [A test for detecting lies and uncovering truth without any apparatus].  Psychiatrie Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie,  17, 308-315.
Rec#: 4382
Keywords: detection of deception.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: This simple test consists of the subject being asked questions in eight series.  Both hands are place on the table and the subjects is told to knock on the table with the right hand for "true" and the left for "not true".
	4704.	Polen, E. (1962).  Admissibility of truth serum tests in the courts.  Temple Law Quarterly,  35, 401-410.
Rec#: 4384
Keywords: narcoanalysis/admissibility-narcoanalysis.
	4705.	Police officers: Refusal to obey order, polygraph tests. (1980).  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 14
Rec#: 4388
Keywords: law-labor-police/law-rights-police/police-refusals.
	4706.	Police polygraphists form association. (1977).  Security World,  14, 8
Rec#: 4389
Keywords: American Association of Police Polygraphists.
	4707.	Police Science Industry, Ltd. (1993).  P.S. Industry.  Vol. 81.
Rec#: 6530
Keywords: Japan/equipment-law enforcement/PS 323.
Notes: Equipment and products for criminal investigation and identification.
	4708.	Poling, J. (1966).  Invasion by the lie detector.  Reader's Digest,  88, 109-113.
Rec#: 4390
Keywords: criticism-screening/screening-government/applications-law enforcement.
	4709.	Pollina, D.A., & Squires, N.K. (1998).  Many-valued logic and event-related potentials.  Brain and Language,  63, 321-345.
Rec#: 6718
Keywords: ERP/judgment/linguistics/deception.
Abstract: In previous experiments on event-related potentials (ERPs) during linguistic judgments, the Ss' decisions have been categorical (e.g., true vs false). In this experiment, more realistic variations in truth value and S certainty were used. 38 naive Ss read a story about a fictional murder. ERPs were recorded as the Ss rated the strength of their beliefs about statements relating to suspects in the crime. Because no S was sure which of the suspects was guilty of committing the crime, binary (true-false) category judgments were inappropriate. Three components of the ERP waveforms were affected by the experimental manipulations. An early positive component was largest to sentences concerning the suspect considered most likely to have committed the crime. A subsequent broad posterior positivity also showed significant sentence-type differences, but it was larger to sentences considered probable--whether they were true or false--than to more ambiguous sentences. A third ERP component (N400) was negative at midline electrode sites and peaked at approximately 420 ms. Ss' truth-value judgments had no effect on the N400. N400 was, however, affected by the Ss' task. It was more negative when Ss made graded judgments about truth value than when they made binary true-false judgments.
	4710.	Pollina, D.A., Vakoch, D.A., & Wurm, L.H. (1998).  Formant structure of vowels spoken during attempted deception.  Polygraph,  27, 96-107.
Rec#: 7207
Keywords: voice stress.
Abstract: Changes in the formant structure of vowels were examined within the terminal words of sentences spoken during attempted deception.
	4711.	Polygraph admitted as evidence (case note). (1935).  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  25, 1004-1005.
Rec#: 4396
Keywords: admissibility.
	4712.	Polygraph ban angers jewelry manufacturers. (1977).  Jeweler's Circular-Keystone, 
Rec#: 4408
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-jewelers/screening-commercial-jewelry manufacturers.
	4713.	Polygraph examination of Jack Ruby. Anonymous. (1964).  Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy (Appendix XVII).   Washington, DC:  U.S. Government Printing Office. 
Rec#: 4444
Keywords: cases-assassination/Federal Bureau of Investigation/Ruby, Jack/question formulation-relevants.
	4714.	Polygraph examinations: The DoD view. (1984). 
Rec#: 4453
Keywords: screening-government/examiners-training/history/Department of Defense.
Notes: "Security Closeup" of Security Management 1319, Section II, p. 1-4. [Published by the National Foreman's Institute].
	4715.	Polygraph examiner selection. (1964).  Military Police Journal, 23
Rec#: 4455
Keywords: examiners-selection.
	4716.	Polygraph examiners. (1991).  Chronicle Guidance Publications,  561, 11-14.
Rec#: 9163
Keywords: occupations-polygraph examiner.
	4717.	Polygraph facilities. (1953).  Board of Polygraph Examiners Bulletin, 
Rec#: 4458
Keywords: facilities/Bulletin.
Notes: 2 p.
	4718.	Polygraph flunks government agency scrutiny. (1984).  Corporate Security,  8, 7
Rec#: 4459
Keywords: screening-government.
	4719.	Polygraph: Issues and answers. (1988).  Severna Park, MD:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 867
Keywords: applications-commercial/bibliographies/law/cases/ethics.
	4720.	Polygraph:  Issues and answers. (nd).  Glenview, IL:  American Polygraph Association.
Rec#: 8022
Keywords: polygraph/techniques/reliability-general/evidence/law-licensing/law-limiting.
Abstract: Approximately 20 percent of all major U.S. businesses use the polygraph in some context, primarily to help reduce employee theft.  A properly trained examiner using an established testing procedure yields 85-95 percent accuracy.  Errors usually result from the examiner's failure to prepare the subject properly or from a misreading of the charts' physiological data.  Test questions should focus on job-related honesty issues and avoid inquiries into subjects' personal lives.  Various State licensing laws and American Polygraph Association standards limit the issuing of test results to authorized persons.  Currently, 30 States require examiner licensure or certification, and 20 States and the District of Columbia regulate employers' use of the polygraph.  A majority of the U.S. courts of appeal allow polygraph results to be admitted as evidence at the discretion of the trial judge, either on stipulation or over objection.  Representative case citations and 13 references. 
	4721.	Polygraph or voice stress? When you know the facts the choice is clear 2nd Ed., rev. (1981). 
Rec#: 4482
Keywords: bibliographies-validity/bibliographies-PSE/validity/reliability-general/voice stress analysis-validity.
	4722.	Polygraph raises doubts over charges in molesting case. (1985).  San Diego Union, -
Rec#: 4489
Keywords: cases-child sexual abuse.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(3), 24-25. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 8-9). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4723.	Polygraph records and testimony admitted as evidence (case note). (1936).  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  26, 758
Rec#: 4490
Keywords: admissibility/evidence.
	4724.	Polygraph Regs At Last Completed. (1991).  Corporate Security, 2-3.
Rec#: 9642
Keywords: EPPA/employees/legal status/employee dishonesty.
	4725.	Polygraph school, where students are put to the test. (1982).  Severna Park Magazine, 19-20.
Rec#: 4505
Keywords: training-basic/Maryland Institute of Criminal Justice.
	4726.	Polygraph test to determine trial's fate. (1988).  St. Louis Post-Dispatch, -
Rec#: 4525
Keywords: stipulated examinations/cases-sexual assault/admissibility-pretrial/Missouri.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 21(4), 22.
	4727.	Polygraph testing: What you need to know. (1989).  Employee Relations and Human Resources Bulletin, 1-6.
Rec#: 4527
Keywords: law-EPPA/background investigations.
Notes: Report No. 1685, Section 1.
	4728.	Polygraph: The defective detective. (1975).  Human Behavior, 48
Rec#: 4532
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-validity.
	4729.	Polygraph use controversial as investigative tool. (1988).  Free Press, August 8
Rec#: 4538
Keywords: cases-homicide-innocent/admissibility-Michigan/Romatowski, Chester.
Notes: (Michigan). Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 21(4), 18-19.
	4730.	Polygraph utility study. Anonymous.   Director of Central Intelligence. (1984 Feb). 
Rec#: 8982
Keywords: screening-federal-national security/applications-personnel security/national security.
Notes: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
	4731.	Polygraph vs. voice-stress lie detectors. (1978).  Business Week, 104
Rec#: 4550
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4732.	Polygraphs and employment: A BNA special report. Anonymous. (1985).   Rockville, MD:  Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.  - p. 
Rec#: 4560
Keywords: screening-federal/law/licensing/screening-commercial/screening-law enforcement/validity/OTA report.
	4733.	Polygraphs are here to stay, at least in Defense, SFLRP told. (1985).  Federal News,  23, 1319-1320.
Rec#: 4561
Keywords: screening-government/Department of Defense/Society of Federal Labor Relations Professionals/Stilwell, Richard G./Ansley, Norman.
	4734.	Polygraphs in employment - Part I: Statutory regulations of usage and examiners. (1985).  Government Employee Relations Report,  23, 1085-1086.
Rec#: 4564
Keywords: validity/screening-commercial/law-limiting-state/psychological stress evaluator.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	4735.	Polygraphs in employment - Part II: Non-Defense Department use in the federal government. (1985).  Government Employee Relations Report,  23, 1125-1127.
 Rec#: 4565
Keywords: screening-government.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	4736.	Polygraphs in employment - Part III: National security vs. employee rights at DoD. (1985).  Government Employee Relations Report,  23, 1161-1163.
Rec#: 4567
Keywords: screening-government/Department of Defense/national security.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	4737.	Polygraphs in employment - Part IV: Review of state and federal case law. (1985).  Government Employee Relations Report,  23, 1193-1197.
Rec#: 4568
Keywords: law-federal/law-state/screening-government.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	4738.	Polygraphs in employment - Part V: The experts debate the issues. (1985).  Government Employee Relations Report,  23, 1228-1231.
Rec#: 4566
Keywords: screening-employment/criticism-screening.
Notes: [BNA, Inc.].
	4739.	Polygraphs: The dispute continues. (1985).  Corporate Security, 3, 6.
 Rec#: 4572
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	4740.	Pompian, L. (1962).  Business turns to the lie detector.  Kiwanis Magazine,  44, 55-60.
Rec#: 4577
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft/screening-preemployment.
	4741.	Ponticelli, T.P. (1978).  A field study: Respiratory recordings.  The Academy Journal,  1, 2-3.
Rec#: 4578
Keywords: pneumo.
	4742.	Ponticelli, T.P.,, & Greene, W.H. Anonymous. (1975).  Chart interpretation reference guide, Phase I.   Los Angeles:  California Academy of Polygrah Sciences. 
Rec#: 4579
Keywords: test data analysis.
	4743.	Pope Pius XII. Applied Psychology:  Address of His Holiness Pope Pius XII. Rome Congress of the International Assocciation of Applied Psychology.  58. 
Rec#: 7077
Keywords: polygraph-criticism/psychology/personality/religion.
	4744.	Pope, W.R., & Forsyth, D.R. (1986).  Judgments of deceptive communications: A multidimensional analysis.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  24, 435-436.
Rec#: 4580
Keywords: deception-communication.
	4745.	Porges, S.W. (1989).  From psychophysiological theory to measurement.  Psychophysiology,  26, 2
Rec#: 4581
Keywords: theory-statistical/test data analysis/test data analysis-computer/theory-activation/research-test data analysis.
Notes: [abstract].
	4746.	Porges, S.W. (1985). Unassigned.  Method and apparatus for evaluating rhythmic oscillations in aperiodic physiological response systems.  USA. US 4510944.
Rec#: 6534
Keywords: inventions/heart/patents/rhythmic oscillations.
Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for detecting amplitude variations in the rhythmic oscillations of a physiological response pattern in a frequency range of interest.  A sensor is used to detect an occurance of an event in the cycle of a physiological response and the intervals between each reoccurring event is timed and placed in a buffer.  The output from the buffer is readout at predetermined time intervals and fed to a filter which determines the aperiodic portion of the signal and subtracts that aperiodic portion to output a residual data signal.  The residual data signal is fed to a band pass filter which filters in a region determined by the predetermined frequency range of interest and which outputs to a calculation and display device wherein the variance of the rhythmic oscillation is calculated and displayed.
	4747.	Porges, S.W., & Raskin, D.C. (1969).  Respiratory and heart rate components of attention.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  81, 497-503.
Rec#: 4582
Keywords: attention/respiration/heart rate.
	4748.	Porter, J.M. (1938).  Adaptation of the galvanic skin response.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  23,  553-557.
Rec#: 7214
Keywords: galvanic skin response/habituation.
Abstract: Evidence is presentyed which shows that when the galvanic skin response is adapted toone mode of stimulation the number of presentations of a second, and immediately subsequent, mode of stimulation necessary to secure the adaptation of the response is appreciably diminished.
	4749.	Post, D.C. (1980).  Security and governmental regulation.  Security World,  17, 26-29.
Rec#: 4586
Keywords: admissibility/licensing.
	4750.	Potamkin, G.G. (1982).  Heroin addicts and non-addicts: The use and detection of nonverbal deception clues.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  43: (6-B). 2043-2044.
Rec#: 4593
Keywords: dissertations and theses/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	4751.	Pounds, Chris. Classification methods for polygraph data.  92. 
Rec#: 9038
Keywords: discriminant analysis/classification trees/signals/noise.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4752.	Poundstone, W. Anonymous. (1985).  The lie detector test (Chapter 17).   New York:  Quill.  128-132 p. 
Rec#: 4596
Keywords: countermeasures-general.
	4753.	Powe, S. (1986).  Espionage leaks and the First Amendment.  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,  42, 8-10.
Rec#: 4597
Keywords: law-Constitutional/cases-espionage/cases-disclosure-classified information.
	4754.	Powell, G.E., Gudjonsson, G.H., & Mullen, P. (1983).  Application of the guilty knowledge technique in a case of pseudologia fantastica.  Personality and Individual Differences,  4, 141-146.
Rec#: 4598
Keywords: pseudologia fantastica/Great Britain/psychopathy/pathological liar/validity-psychopaths/countermeasures-mental/techniques-GKT.
	4755.	Pre-employment form: How safe is it? (1976).  Security World,  13, 20-21, 99.
Rec#: 4600
Keywords: screening-commercial-forms/law-labor-EEOC/Equal Employment Opportunity Commission-applicant forms.
	4756.	Pre-polygraph test confessions held admissible. (1986).  The National Law Journal, -
Rec#: 4607
Keywords: admissibility-confessions.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 19(4), 20.
	4757.	Prescott, J.W. (1971).  Instrumentation error in the psychophysiology of lie detection: A report on the National Bureau of Standards evaluation of the Keeler and Stoelting polygraphs .  Psychophysiology,  8, 273-274.
Rec#: 4608
Keywords: instrumentation-nonlinear/criticism-instruments/National Bureau of Standards.
Notes: [abstract].
	4758.	Present status of DoD research on the polygraph. Anonymous. (1968).  Report of the DoD Joint Services Group on a coordinated R&D program of lie detection research, 
Rec#: 4609
Keywords: research-polygraph/instrumentation-research/reliability/surveys-research/Department of Defense.
Notes: Reprinted in The use of polygraph and similar devices by federal agencies (p. 479-502). House Committee on Government Operations, 93rd Congress, Second Session, June 4 and 5, 1974.
Abstract: (August 28).
	4759.	President orders lie detector tests. (1983).  Aviation Week,  118, 25
Rec#: 4611
Keywords: applications-national security.
	4760.	Press, A., & Namuth, T. (1986).  First the lie detector, then the chemicals.  Newsweek,  107, 55-56.
Rec#: 4618
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	4761.	Pribyl, D.S. (1997).  The child sex offernder's perspective on treatment and related factors.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  58, 5653
Rec#: 6417
Keywords: sex offenders/interview techniques.
Abstract: Purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of child sex offenders participating in outpatient sex offender treatment, regarding their views on factors directly related to treatment, and separate from treatment, that had contributed to their treatment progress and that had helped to keep them from reoffending.  The study also explored factors that had interfered with treatment progress, and assessed offenders' perceptions regarding the use of polygraph as a treatment tool.  
	4762.	Price, C.S. (1971).  Ethics, freedom of the will, and the polygraph.  Enforcement Journal,  10, 17-18.
Rec#: 4623
Keywords: ethics.
Abstract: Individuals have expressed an opinion recently that the use of the polygraph or lie detector is unethical or contrary to the democratic concept of freedom of the will. These arguments are specious. This method of examination cannot be administered to an unwilling subject. If a person refuses to take the test and does not cooperate with the examiner, the test is defeated from the beginning. The polygraph examination can be used for good purposes and it can be used for bad purposes. To say that it is unethical per se is incorrect.
	4763.	Price, C.S. (1961).  An instrumental approach to applicant evaluation.  Police,  5, 39-42.
Rec#: 4624
Keywords: screening-police.
	4764.	Price, C.S. (1960).  Interviews, interrogations and use of the polygraph.  Police,  4, 52-55; 4(5), 32-35; 4(6), 50-53; 5(1), 47-49; and 5(2), 48-50.
Rec#: 4622
Keywords: interrogation/interviewing.
	4765.	Pringle, H.F. (1936).  How good is any lie?  McCall's, -
Rec#: 4626
Keywords: historical interest/cases-burglary.
Notes: Condensed in Reader's Digest, 29, 75-78. Reprinted in Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter (1977, July), p. 31-36.
	4766.	Prins, L. (1986).  Scientific and technical aid to police interview-interrogation-Part III-Polygraph.  Australian Police Journal,  41, 28-40.
Rec#: 4627
Keywords: interrogation/Australia/United Kingdom/nonverbal detection of deception/tape recording/hypnosis/Tasmania/New South Wales.
Notes: Part I -Interrogtin 39(4), 129-151; Part II-Interrogation: Video and Audio Recording 40(2), 63-82; Part IV-Investigative Hypnosis 41(2), 72-80; Part V-Identification Parades 41(3).
	4767.	Prior, L.E. (1985).  Polygraph testing of Vermont State Police applicants .  Polygraph,  14, 256-257.
Rec#: 4629
Keywords: screening-police-Vermont/surveys-police/Vermont State Police/screening-police-cost.
	4768.	Prisoner's rights: Use of polygraph for investigative purposes. (1981).  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 13
Rec#: 4631
Keywords: law-labor-prisoner's rights/applications-prisons.
	4769.	Prokasy, W.F. Unknown.  
Rec#: 9039
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/validity/legislation-state.
Notes: [Pertains to employee screening and the polygraph].
	4770.	Prokasy, William F. Statement of William F. Prokasy on H.B. 144.  75. 
Rec#: 4637
Keywords: law-limiting-state/Utah.
Notes: Unpublished comments made to the Judicial Committee of the Utah State House of Representatives.
	4771.	Proke, L.R. (1976).  The polygraph: A valuable investigative aid.  Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette,  39, 2-5.
Rec#: 4639
Keywords: Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/legislation-Canada/law enforcement.
Notes: Reprinted in The Journal of Polygraph Science, 12(3), 1-3.
	4772.	Properly administered polygraph said necessary to protect innocent. (1987).  Spotlight,  13, 15-17.
Rec#: 4641
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-police/American Polygraph Association.
	4773.	Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan. (1980).  How to be an effective witness. 
Rec#: 2576
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: Pamphlet.
	4774.	Protecting the fourth arm. (1983).  The Times, (November 30)
Rec#: 4647
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence-Great Britain/screening-Great Britain/Great Britain/cases-espionage-Great Britain.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 26-27. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 45-46). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4775.	Pruks, P. (1992).  Ugolovne Protsess: Nauchnaya "Detektsia Lzhe" [Criminal Trial: Scientific "Lie Detection"] .  Tartu University; 
Rec#: 4649
Keywords: Soviet Union/Russia/Luria, A. R./East Germany/Estonia.
Notes: [text in Russian] Translation available, entitled Instrumented diagnosis of emotional stress: The problem of the "Lie Detector".
	4776.	Pryor, B., & Leone, C. (1981).  Behavioral stereotypes of deceptive communication.  Trial, 14, 16, 18-20.
Rec#: 4650
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-surveys/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	4777.	Prystav, G.H. (1975).  Autonomic responsivity to sensory stimulation in drug addicts.  Psychophysiology,  12, 170-178.
Rec#: 9507
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/skin conductance response/heart rate/blood pressure/respiration/drugs-barbiturates/drugs-narcotics/stimuli-visual/stimuli-auditory/habituation.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(2), 184.
	4778.	PSE article draws much comment. (1980).  Security Management, 47-48, 50.
Rec#: 9040
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	4779.	Psychologists group says jury is still out on polygraph validity. (1986).  Law Enforcement News,  11, 3
Rec#: 4659
Keywords: validity/American Psychological Association.
	4780.	Puckett, T.T. (1978).  Elimination of variables in polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  7, 75-78.
Rec#: 4663
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test/facilities/prerecorded questions.
	4781.	Puckett, T.T. (1977).  Psychopharmacologic agents in polygraph testing (1977).  Polygraph,  6, 149-156.
Rec#: 4662
Keywords: drugs/pretest interview/countermeasures-drugs.
	4782.	Pumphrey, J.K. (1992).  Americans with Disabilities Act;  The bill, debate, passage, and the future:  A bibliography.  Polygraph,  21, 74-77.
Rec#: 4664
Keywords: ADA/law/screening.
	4783.	Pumphrey, J.K. (1993).  The bibliographic review.  Polygraph,  22, 227-228.
Rec#: 4665
Keywords: bibliographies.
	4784.	Pumphrey, J.K. (1982).  Legal terminology.  Polygraph Review,  3, 1-7.
Rec#: 9378
Keywords: terminology-legal.
	4785.	Pumphrey, J.K. (1982).  Phobias.  Polygraph Review,  3, 
Rec#: 9165
Keywords: phobias.
Notes: on  file.
	4786.	Pumphrey, J.K. (1991).  The Reading Corner.  Polygraph,  20, 169-170.
Rec#: 9645
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4787.	Puro, S. (1998).  [Review of the boook   A tremor in the blood: Uses and abuses of the lie detector].  Library Journal,  123, 118-118.
Rec#: 7226
Keywords: book reviews.
	4788.	Putnam, Richard L. Field accuracy of polygraph in the law enforcement environment.  83. 
Rec#: 4667
Keywords: validity-field examinations/surveys-validity-field examinations/Washoe County Sheriff's Office.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Washoe County Sheriff's Office, Reno, Nevada.
	4789.	Putnam, R.L. (1989-1990).  Law enforcement polygraph procedures.  Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association Bulletin,  59, 49-54.
Rec#: 4668
Keywords: quality control-police/regulations/examiners-qualifications/examiners-standards/examiners-training/ethics.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 19(2), 118-126.
	4790.	Putnam, R.L. (1990).  Law Enforcement Polygraph Procedures.  Polygraph,  19, 118-126.
Rec#: 9899
Keywords: law enforcement/examiners/training.
	4791.	Putnam, R.L. (1978).  Polygraph screening of police applicants: Necessity or abuse?  Polygraph,  7, 257-262.
Rec#: 4666
Keywords: screening-police/surveys-statistical-police applicants/cases-screening-admissions/Washoe County Sheriff's Office.
	4792.	Putnam, R.L. (1992).  Practicing polygraph examiner certification program.  APA Journal,  25, 10-11.
Rec#: 7340
Keywords: school accreditation/EPPA/polygraph-profession/standardization.
	4793.	Pyle, C.H. (1985).  Liars and lie detection:  Asking the wrong questions.  Society,  22, 54-55.
Rec#: 4671
Keywords: criticism-intrusive.
	4794.	Anonymous.  Statement of Christopher H. Pyle.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 4669
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/screening-government/criticism-civil rights/law-constitutional/Department of Defense.
	4795.	Anonymous.  Statement of Senator Dan Quayle (R-IN).   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 4674
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	4796.	Quigley-Fernandez, B., & Tedeschi, J.T. (1978).  The bogus pipeline as lie detector: Two validity studies.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  36, 247-256.
Rec#: 4676
Keywords: bogus pipeline/placebos/theory-bogus pipeline/research-theory-bogus pipeline/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	4797.	Quinn, K.M. R. Rogers. (1988).  Children and Deception.   New York:  Guilford Press.  104-119 p. 
Rec#: 813
Keywords: children/lying.
	4798.	Quinn, K.M., White, S., & Santilli, G. (1989).  Influences of an interviewer's behaviors in child sexual abuse investigations.  Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,  17, 45-52.
Rec#: 4678
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/theory-interviewer-interviewee interaction.
	4799.	Quinsey, V.L. Anonymous. (1996).  Assessment of sexual offenders against children.  Thousand Oaks, CA.  98 p.  The APSAC study guides. 0-7619-0118-8.
Rec#: 7554
Keywords: child sexual abuse/sex offenders.
Notes: Don Dutton says outdated even though 1996 and very bad information.  Scan only the polygraph parts.
	4800.	Quon, L.L. (1981).  The polygraph, the courts and law enforcement.  Peace Officer Law Report, 1-14.
Rec#: 4679
Keywords: admissibility-California/California.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 10(2), 106-115.
Abstract: A review of the California cases involving the issue of the admissibility of polygraph results indicates they will remain inadmissible in a criminal case absent stipulation of the parties until the courts are convinced of the validity and reliability of polygraph results.  Polygraph results are still suspect because of subjective evaluations by operators and speculation that pathological liars and others able to distort their physiological responses constitute exceptions to the principle upon which the polygraph operates.  These doubts will remain until dispelled by a substantial accumulation of scientific evidence demonstrating the reliability and validity of a polygraph examination.  The polygraph has been used with great frequency in investigating cases.  The value of such testing depends primarily on the ability, experience, training, and integrity of the examiner.  The fitness and preparation of the subject are almost as important as the qualifications of the examiner.  The testing appears to be more effective if the police do not tell the subject the details of the charged crime.  Additionally, the police should conduct little or no interrogation of the subject prior to the test.  Also, physical or psychological conditions may distort a subject's physiological responses in the testing.  New developments in polygraphy include the use of the mass spectrograph, an ultra sound gas analyzer, and a microwave monitor in measuring respiratory responses. 
	4801.	Raborn, W.F. John W. Macy. (Dec 17 1965).  
Rec#: 6746
Keywords: CIA.
	4802.	Rackley, L.E. (1930).  The blood pressure and galvanic skin reflex as indicators of emotional states.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  14, 497-504.
Rec#: 4681
Keywords: cardio/electrodermal-GSR/historical interest-blood pressure/historical interest-electrodermal/research-electrodermal/research-blood pressure.
	4803.	Radabaugh, Barbara M. The polygraph: A tool for personnel screening.  85. 
Rec#: 4683
Keywords: screening-federal.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4804.	Radek, L.J. U.S. Department of Justice. (1988).  Use of polygraphs in corruption cases.   Washington, DC:  199-207 p. 
Rec#: 8052
Keywords: applications-corruption cases/reliability/evidence/criticism.
Abstract: Estimates of the accuracy of this technique range from 95 percent to chance, and the Federal courts generally have refused to admit polygraph examination results into evidence in criminal trials.  The advantages and disadvantages of using a polygrph in corruption cases will vary depending upon whether the test subject is a witness or a defendant and upon the outcome of the test (pass or fail).  In almost every circumstance, administering a polygraph examination in a corruption case creates factors that work to the Government's disadvantage.  If prosecutors or investigators decide to use the polygraph they must abide by the results:  if a pro-Government witness fails, they must dismiss the case, cease investigation, or do without the testimony; if a defendant passes they also must be prepared to abandon the investigation or case.  Given this and the questionable accuracy and validity of polygraph results, the wise prosecutor in corruption cases generally will proceed as though the polygraph did not exist.
	4805.	Rafilson, F.M. (1989).  Temporal stability of a preemployment integrity test.  Psychological Reports,  65, 1384-1386.
Rec#: 7012
Keywords: preemployment screening.
	4806.	Rafky, D.M., & Sussman, R.C. (1985).  Polygraphic reliability and validity: Individual components and stress of issue in criminal tests.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  13, 283-294.
Rec#: 4689
Keywords: validity/reliability/polygramic reactivity/stress of issue/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal-GSR/surveys.
Abstract: This study considered the relationship between the type of information being sought and the intensity of subjects' reactions to the testing.  The study had two parts.  In the first part, 4 full-time polygraphists with at least 2 years of testing experience rated 60 criminal cases from the files of a large industrial security organization.  They rated the polygraphs at 6-week intervals.  They considered four versions of each polygram: a complete view consisting of all three tracings, the galvanic skin response (GSR) only, the respiratory tracing only, and the cardiovascular activity tracing only.  In the second part, questionnaires were mailed to 200 members of the American Polygraph Association.  Forty-seven responses were received.  Results showed that subjects' reactivity was unrelated to whether the charge was a misdemeanor or a felony.  Cardiovascular activity was the most valid component, followed by GSR and respiration.  Three components produced more valid determinations than any single component.  Additional findings and study limitations are discussed. 
	4807.	Ragsdale, B. G. Lie detector wins rare unconditional parole.  62. 
Rec#: 4693
Keywords: stipulated examinations-Georgia/cases-homicide-innocent.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	4808.	Ragsdale, B. G. Love for relative causes hate monger to show specific reaction.  59. 
Rec#: 4692
Keywords: test data analysis/cases-arson/cases-vandalism.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4809.	Ragus, Morris E. Pre-testability test.  86. 
Rec#: 7290
Keywords: pretest/accuracy/pretest interview.
	4810.	Rainer, B. (1987).  Detektor Laz [Lie Detector].  Start, 62-65.
Rec#: 4694
Keywords: Croatia.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian].
	4811.	Rainey, R. P., Jr. (1959).  Scientific interrogation in criminal cases.  Police, 
Rec#: 7291
Keywords: interrogation.
	4812.	Rallis, C.K. (1980 Jun 16).  The specific application of polygraph for insurance companies. 
Rec#: 4698
Keywords: applications-insurance.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	4813.	Rallof, D. A. and Johnson, H. J. Effects of voluntary motor response on skin conductance activity within the guilty knowledge paradigm.  88. 
Rec#: 4699
Keywords: research-laboratory/conditioning-answer response/validity-laboratory/motor response/countermeasures-physical/motor response.
Notes: Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CA. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 25(4), 476.
	4814.	Rankin, R.E., & Campbell, D.T. (1955).  Galvanic skin response to negro and white experimenters.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  51, 30-33.
 Rec#: 4701
Keywords: examiners-race/subjects-racial variables/personality variables/GSR.
	4815.	Rape story fabricated, girl says. (1983).  News, -
Rec#: 4704
Keywords: cases-rape-false .
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 23. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 40). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4816.	Rapoport, D. (1976).  The fuzzy truth about the lie detector.  Juris Doctor,  6, 42-46.
Rec#: 4709
Keywords: admissibility/cases-homicide.
	4817.	Rapoport, D. (1984).  To tell the truth.  The Washingtonian,  19  , 71-80.
Rec#: 4711
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-government.
	4818.	Rapoport, D. (1984).  Truth or consequences.  The National Journal, 429
 Rec#: 4712
Keywords: applications-general/screening-government/legislation-federal-commercial.
	4819.	Rapp, J.C. Anonymous. (1957).  [Review of the book "Academy letures on lie detection"].   Springfield, Illinois:  Charles C. Thomas. 
Rec#: 6723
Keywords: interrogation-post test/instruments-emotion stress meter/clinical approach/ethics/interrogation/test data analysis/book reviews.
	4820.	Rapp, J.F. (1985).  The comparative reliability of polygraph evidence.  Review of Litigation,  4, 151-172.
Rec#: 4713
Keywords: polygraph evidence/reliability/Frye case/Federal Rules of Evidence.
	4821.	Rasin, G. B., III. The effects of stuttering on the polygraph.  78. 
Rec#: 4714
Keywords: subjects-stutters/speech-stuttering/silent answer.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore, 11 p.
	4822.	Raskin, D.C. L. A. Miller. (Jan 23 1993).  
Rec#: 6580
Keywords: CPS/Stoelting/computerized polygraph.
	4823.	Raskin, D.C. Ross C. Anderson. (Mar 27 1993).  
Rec#: 6535
Keywords: rape-victims.
Notes: Regarding polygraph examination conducted on Mr. Anderson's client to assess her credibility concerning allegations of sexual assault.
	4824.	Raskin, D.C. (1980).  Comparison of polygraph examinations in criminal justice and personnel selection.  Polygraph,  9, 3-16.
Rec#: 4720
Keywords: screening-general/validity/techniques-compared.
	4825.	Raskin, D.C. A. Gale. (1988).  Does science support polygraph testing?   London:  Sage Publications.  96-110 p. 
Rec#: 9041
Keywords: scientific approach to lie-detection/research/criticism-screening-preemployment/screening-federal-national security.
	4826.	Raskin, D.C. (1984).  Estimates of validity and the role of base rates in the interpretation of polygraph results .  Psychophysiology,  21, 567
Rec#: 4726
Keywords: validity/test data analysis/base rate.
Notes: [abstract].
	4827.	Raskin, D.C. (1990).  Hofmann, hypnosis, and the polygraph.  Utah Bar Journal,  3 , 7-10.
Rec#: 4734
Keywords: countermeasures/hypnosis/rationalization/Hofmann case.
	4828.	Raskin, D.C. (1987).  Methodological issues in estimating polygraph accuracy in field applications.  Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,  19, 389-404.
Rec#: 4732
Keywords: methodology/CQT/field validity.
	4829.	Raskin, D.C. (1979).  Nevada Supreme Court rules stipulated polygraph evidence is admissible - Background to the case.   Polygraph Law Reporter,  2, 9-10.
Rec#: 4718
Keywords: admissibility-Nevada/cases-homicide/stipulated examinations-Nevada/admissibility-stipulated.
	4830.	Raskin, D.C. (1986).  The polygraph in 1986: Scientific, professional and legal issues surrounding application and acceptance of polygraph evidence.  Utah Law Review,  29, 29-74.
Rec#: 4730
Keywords: admissibility/techniques/validity/countermeasures/base rate/friendly polygrapher/jurors/examiners/training/applications/examiners-competence/litigation.
	4831.	Raskin, D.C. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  Polygraph techniques for the detection of deception.   New York:  Springer Publishing Company.  247-296 p. 
Rec#: 9203
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4832.	Anonymous.  Prepared statement of David C. Raskin, presented at the request of the American Psychological Association.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 79p. 
Rec#: 4729
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/countermeasures/theory-base rate/criticism-techniques-relevant-irrelevant/criticism-base rate theory/psychopaths/criticism-training/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-control question test/techniques-guilty knowledge test/drugs/countermeasures-drugs/countermeasures-physical.
	4833.	Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1989).   New York:  Springer Publishing Company.  - p. 
Rec#: 4733
Keywords: polygraph-general/courtroom testimony/hypnosis/statement analysis/nonverbal detection of deception/admissibility/eyewitness testimony.
	4834.	Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1975 Jun).  Department of Justice (Contract 75-NI-99-0001), Report No. 75-1, Psychology Department, University of Utah, 
Rec#: 4715
Keywords: validity/psychopaths/test data analysis/skin conductance response/plethysmograph/techniques-zone comparison test.
	4835.	Raskin, David C. Recommendations to improve Department of Defense security policy, programs, and procedures.  85. 
Rec#: 9045
Keywords: Department of Defense/instrumentation/examiners-training/examiners-competence/false positive/false negative/techniques-adequacy.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4836.	Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1976 Jun 07).  Report No. 76-3, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 
Rec#: 4716
Keywords: test data analysis-validity/friendly polygrapher/false positive/false negative.
	4837.	Raskin, D.C. (1979).  Science and the polygraph profession.  Texas Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, 3-7.
Rec#: 4719
Keywords: examiners-general/criticism-screening/examiners-training.
	4838.	Raskin, D.C. (1981).  Science, competence, and polygraph techniques.  Criminal Defense,  8, 11-18.
Rec#: 4724
Keywords: polygraph-general/Fay, Floyd/cases-homicide/validity/Accuracy/CQT reliability/friendly polygrapher.
Notes: Another article on Floyd Fay N 999.
	4839.	Raskin, D.C. (1978).  Scientific assessment of the accuracy of detection of deception: A reply to Lykken.  Psychophysiology,  15, 143-147.
Rec#: 4717
Keywords: detection of deception/psychopathy/validity.
	4840.	Raskin, D.C. A. Trankell. (1982).  The scientific basis of polygraph techniques and their use in the judicial process.   Stockholm:  Norstedt & Soners.  317-371 p. 
Rec#: 4725
Keywords: theory-general/validity-laboratory/courtroom testimony/reliability-laboratory/techniques-guilty knowledge test/techniques-zone comparison test.
Notes: [Proceedings of the Stockholm Symposium on Witness Psychology, September 16-19, 1981].
	4841.	Raskin, David C. The scientific basis of polygraph techniques and their uses in the judicial process.  nd. 
Rec#: 9046
Keywords: polygraph-theory/history/Frye case/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-control question test/techniques-concealed knowledge test/research-laboratory-validity/research-field-validity/countermeasures/personality variables/friendly polygrapher/jurors/examiners-competence/courtroom testimony.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4842.	Raskin, D.C. (1969).  Semantic conditioning and generalization of autonomic responses.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  79, 69-76.
Rec#: 7311
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/semantic conditioning/autonomic response.
	4843.	Anonymous.  Statement of David C. Raskin.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 4727
Keywords: validity/applications-national security/countermeasures.
	4844.	Anonymous.  Statement of David C. Raskin.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 56-87p. 
Rec#: 4731
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/criticism-screening/EPPA/theory-base rate.
	4845.	Raskin, D.C. Anonymous. (1984).  Statement of David C. Raskin before the House of Commons, Employment Committee, Session-1983/1984.   London:  Her Majesty's Stationery Office.  30-55 p. 
Rec#: 4728
Keywords: techniques-compared/validity/screening-commercial/Great Britain/screening-national security/ethics/examiners-training.
	4846.	Anonymous.  Testimony of David C. Raskin.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 428-449p. 
Rec#: 4723
Keywords: screening-general/criticism-screening/screening-commercial/history/reliability/voice stress analysis/techniques-CQT/validity/admissibility.
	4847.	Raskin, D.C. (1980).  The truth about lie detectors.  The Wharton Magazine,  5, 28-33.
Rec#: 4722
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4848.	Raskin, D.C., & Barland, G.H. Anonymous. (1976 Apr 15).  Report No. 76-2, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001). Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 
Rec#: 4739
Keywords: examiners-law enforcement/examiners-private/reliability-laboratory/validity-laboratory/research-laboratory/surveys/test data analysis-numerical.
	4849.	Raskin, D.C., Barland, G.H., & Podlesny, J.A. Anonymous. (1976 Aug 30).  Final Report, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, (Contract No. 75-NI-99-0001), 
Rec#: 4738
Keywords: validity/reliability/test data analysis/numerical scoring/techniques-CQT/plethysmograph/cardio/question formulation/techniques/pneumo/electrodermal.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 6, 1-39. Printed in booklet form by Law Enforcement Assistance Administration.
	4850.	Raskin, D.C., & Esplin, P.W. (1991).  Statement validity assessment: interview procedures and content analysis of children's statements of sexual abuse.  Behavioral Assessment,  13, 265-291.
Rec#: 4740
Keywords: statement reality analysis/credibility assessment.
Notes: Reprinted in David V. Canter, Criminal Detection and the Psychology of Crime (p. 181-207),  Brookfield, Vermont, Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.
	4851.	Raskin, D.C., & Hare, R.D. (1978).  Psychopathy and detection of deception in a prison population.  Psychophysiology,  15, 126-136.
Rec#: 4741
Keywords: validity/reliability/psychopaths.
	4852.	Raskin, D.C., Honts, C.R., & Kircher, J.C. D.L. Faigman, D.H. Kaye, M.J. Saks, & J. sanders. (1997).  A response to professors Iacono and Lykken.   St. Paul, Minn.:  West Publishing Co.  619-627 p.  1. 0-314-21410-0.
Rec#: 7607
Keywords: CQT/control questions/GKT.
	4853.	Raskin, D.C., Honts, C.R., & Kircher, J.C. D.L. Faigman, D.H. Kaye, M.J. Saks, & J. Sanders. (1997).  The scientific status of research on polygraph techniques:  The case for polygraph tests.   St. Paul, Minn:  West Publishing Co.  565-582 p.  1. 0-314-21410-0.
Rec#: 7604
Keywords: detection of deception/verification tests.
	4854.	Raskin, D.C., Horowitz, S.W., & Kircher, J.C. Anonymous.   University of Utah. (1989 Sep).  Contract #TSS 86-18, 
Rec#: 7321
Keywords: computerized test data analysis-research-validity.
Notes: Contract between the U.S. Secret Service and the University of Utah.
	4855.	Raskin, D.C.,, & Kircher, J.C. P.K. Ackles, J.R. Jennings, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  Comments on Furedy and Heslegrave: Misconceptions, misdescriptions, and misdirections.    Greenwich, CT:  JAI Press.  215-223 p.  4.
Rec#: 4743
Keywords: techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT/CQT-criticism.
	4856.	Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. Anonymous.   Scientific Assessment Technologies, Inc. (1990 May 02).  Contract 88-L655300-000, 
Rec#: 7331
Keywords: computerized polygraph/physiological measures/countermeasures.
	4857.	Raskin, D.C., & Kircher, J.C. (1987).  The validity of Lykken's criticisms: Fact or fancy.  Jurimetrics Journal,  27, 271-277.
Rec#: 4735
Keywords: validity/criticism/Lykken, David T./countermeasures/friendly polygrapher/courtroom testimony.
	4858.	Anonymous.  Computerized polygraph interpretations and detection of physical countermeasures.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;   Jerusalem, Israel:  International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 179-188p. 
Rec#: 4742
Keywords: countermeasures/test data analysis-computerized/test data analysis-numerical.
Notes: [Proceedings of IDENTA-1985].
	4859.	Raskin, D.C., Kircher, J.C., Honts, C.R., & Horowitz, S.W. Anonymous. (1988 May).  Final Report, National Institute of Justice, Grant No. 85-IJ-CX-0040, 
Rec#: 4745
Keywords: validity/field examinations/criminal investigations/test data analysis-computerized/U.S. Secret Service.
	4860.	Raskin, D.C., Kircher, J.C., Honts, C.R., & Horowitz, S.W. (1988).  Validity of control question polygraph tests in criminal investigation.  Psychophysiology,  25, 476
Rec#: 4744
Keywords: research-test data analysis-blind/research-test data analysis-computerized/computerized test data analysis-research-validity/research-validity-field examinations/reliability-field examinations/test data analysis.
	4861.	Raskin, David C., Kircher, John C., Honts, Charles R., and Horowitz, Steven W. Validity of control question polygraph tests in criminal investigation.  88. 
Rec#: 4746
Keywords: validity/techniques-CQT/criminal investigations.
Notes: Poster presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CA. {abstract only}.
	4862.	Raskin, D.C., Kircher, J.C., Horowitz, S.W., & Honts, C.R. J.C. Yuille. (1989).  Recent laboratory and field research on polygraph techniques.    Dordrecht, The Netherlands:  Kluwer.  1-24 p. 
Rec#: 4747
Keywords: research-laboratory/research-field.
	4863.	Raskin, D.C., Kotses, H., & Bever, J. (1969).  Autonomic indicators of orienting and defensive reflexes.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  80, 423-433.
Rec#: 7351
Keywords: autonomic response/orienting response/defensive reflex.
	4864.	Raskin, D.C., Kotses, H., & Bever, J. (1989).  Cephalic vasomotor and heart rate measures of orienting and defensive reflexes.  Psychophysiology,  6, 149-159.
Rec#: 7361
Keywords: orienting response/defensive reflex/vasomotor response/heart rate/cephalic vasomotor response/vasoconstriction.
	4865.	Raskin, D.C., & Podlesny, J.A. (1979).  Truth and deception: A reply to Lykken.  Psychological Bulletin,  86, 54-59.
Rec#: 4736
Keywords: validity/Lykken, David T.
	4866.	Raskin, D.C.,, & Podlesny, J.A. L.S. Wrightsman, C.E. Willis, & S.M. Kassin. (1987).  Truth and deception: A reply to Lykken.   Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications, Inc.  48-56 p.  2. Controversies in the Courtroom. 0-8039-3168-9 (hardcover); 0-8039-2793-2 (paperback).
Rec#: 3011
Keywords: theory-control question tests/validity-control question tests/test data analysis.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  theory of control question tests / empirical issues / issues in the application of control question tests techniques and the questions raised concerning the validity of the theory behind the polygraph's utility.
	4867.	Raskin, D.C.,, & Steller, M. H. Wegener, F. Lösel, & J. Haisch. (1989).  Assessing credibility of allegations of child sexual abuse: Polygraph examinations and statement analysis.    New York:  Springer-Verlag.  290-302 p. 
Rec#: 4748
Keywords: applications-child abuse/statement analysis.
	4868.	Raskin, D.C.,, & Yuille, J.C. Toglia. (nd).  Problems in evaluating interviews of children in sexual abuse cases.   New York:  Springer-Verlag. 
Rec#: 7371
Keywords: child sexual abuse/children.
	4869.	Ravasz, R. (1951).  Scientific "lie detection" in the courts.  Intramural Law Review,  7, 53-61.
Rec#: 4751
Keywords: historical interest.
	4870.	Rea, K.V. (1989).  EPPA: The fine print.  Security Management,  33, 49-55.
Rec#: 4754
Keywords: EPPA.
	4871.	Rea, K.V. (1990).  The polygraph.  Security Management,  34, 23A-25A.
Rec#: 6293
Keywords: EPPA/workplace policies/counterintelligence.
	4872.	Reagan restricts classified government information. (1983).  Security World,  20, 4
Rec#: 4757
Keywords: screening-government.
	4873.	Reagan's polygraph order runs into quick opposition. (1985).  Federal Times, -
Rec#: 4760
Keywords: National Security Decision Directive No. 196/applications-national security.
Notes: Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 26.
	4874.	Reagan signs secret directive ordering mandatory polygraphs for top government officials. (1985).  Security Systems Digest,  16, 8-9.
Rec#: 4761
Keywords: applications-national security/applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/National Security Decision Directive 84.
	4875.	Reagan, T.J. (1973).  United States v. Ridling - The polygraph breaks the twilight zone.  Catholic University Law Review,  23, 101-121.
Rec#: 4762
Keywords: admissibility.
	4876.	Reali, S.F. (1977).  Does the polygraph belong in business?  Security World,  14, 24-25.
Rec#: 4763
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	4877.	Reali, S.F. (1978).  Reali's positive control technique: A new concept of polygraph procedures.  Polygraph,  7, 281-285.
Rec#: 4764
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions.
	4878.	Reali, Silvestro F. and Gordon, Nathan J. Reali's positive control: A new concept of polygraph.  79. 
Rec#: 4765
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions/question formulation.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, distributed at the Maryland Polygraph Association Seminar.
	4879.	Reali, Silvestro F. and Schwartz, Larry. Validation of the positive control technique.  76. 
Rec#: 4766
Keywords: techniques-positive control questions/validity-positive control.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4880.	Reavis, D.J. (1982).  Scarecrow cops.  Texas Monthly, 131-135, 240-244.
Rec#: 7381
Keywords: law enforcement.
	4881.	Reburn, J.W., & Mayo, J.F. (1975).  The effect of noise on polygraph tracings.  Maryland Polygraph Review, 8-9.
Rec#: 4767
Keywords: facilities-noise-effect/research-noise/stimuli-noise/test data analysis-noise.
Notes: Reprinted in Starlight, 1(2), 8-9.
	4882.	Recommendations of polygraph examiners for ideal room set-up. (1955).  The Police Chief, 25 
Rec#: 4769
Keywords: facilities.
	4883.	Reddin, J.A. (1977).  PSE may not be used in Oregon.  Polygraph,  6, 175-176.
Rec#: 4770
Keywords: voice stress analysis-Oregon/PSE-Oregon/law/licensing-PSE/Oregon.
	4884.	Redlich, F.C., Ravitz, Leonard J., Jr., & Dession, G.H. (1951).  Narcoanalysis and truth.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  107, 586-593.
Rec#: 4771
Keywords: narcoanalysis.
	4885.	Redstone, D. (1947).  Case of the dormitory thefts.  Reader's Digest, 18-20.
Rec#: 4772
Keywords: historical interest-cases/cases-theft.
	4886.	Reed, S. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1991 Feb 21). 
Rec#: 7391
Keywords: computer assisted polygraph.
	4887.	Reed, S. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1991 Sep 05). 
Rec#: 7401
Keywords: polygraph/counter narcotics/CNP.
	4888.	Reed, S. (1994).  Decision-making algorithms in forensic psychophysiology.  Psychophysiology,  31: (Supplement 1, August). S11
Rec#: 4773
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/algorithms.
Notes: [abstract]  Participants: John C. Kircher, Patrick F. Castelaz, and R. Benjamin Knapp .
Abstract: Describes Symposia 7 at SPR meeting, Oct 94 .
	4889.	Reed, Sheila. Demographic report.  92.  
Rec#: 8986
Keywords: research-subjects-demographics.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4890.	Reed, S. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Feb).  DoDPI93-R-0007, 
Rec#: 9551
Keywords: techniques-MGQT/techniques-zone comparison test/accuracy/demographics-residence/income/gender.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304664.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 28, (4), 310-331.
Abstract: This study was designed to asses whether or not demographic variables and individual differences, specifically, residence (urban/rural), income level (less or more than $20,000), gender, age, education, and role (innocent or guilty) affected the outcome accuracies of Modified General Question Technique (MGQT) and Zone Comparison Test (ZCT) psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations. The study utilized 213 military and 168 civilian examinee. Two hundred and thirty-two examinees were male and 147 examinees were female.  Examiners were 24 students enrolled in the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI) Basic Polygraph Examiners Training Course (91-1) and three Federally certified examiners on staff at the DoDPI. Examiners participated in the study during the 7th, 8th, 10th, and 11th weeks of the course. All examiners used standard field polygraph instruments. A variety of scenarios (rape, murder, robbery) were used to program examinees guilty or innocent.  All examinations were conducted according to DoDPI standards and guidelines. Analyses of the data concerning income and residence was limited to data from the civilian examinees. Results suggest that these PDD techniques are relatively robust with respect to the examined demographic variables. In general, there were no significant results. The accuracies of the tested PDD techniques were not influenced by the examined demographic variables or individual differences.
	4891.	Anonymous.  The influence of subcultural variables on the accuracy of PDD examinations.   ed.  D21p. 
Rec#: 6537
Keywords: race/cultural influences/racial bias.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Seattle, WA.
	4892.	Reed, S. (1994).  A new psychophysiological detection of deception examination for security screening.  Psychophysiology,  31, S80
Rec#: 4774
Keywords: TES/PLC/DLCQ/validity/applications-screening.
Notes: [abstract].
	4893.	Anonymous.  Psychophysiological detection of deception - Single test interview.   ed.  D20p. 
Rec#: 6538
Keywords: STI/CNP/security screening/counter narcotics/interviews/security screening.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Seattle, WA.
	4894.	Reed, S. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Feb).  DoDPI94-R-0012, 
Rec#: 9552
Keywords: race/techniques-MGQT/techniques-zone comparison test/accuracy.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A310901.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 25, (3), 225-241.
Abstract: This study was designed to assess how the race of the examinee and/or the race of the examiner affected the accuracies of Modified General Question Technique  (MGQT) and Zone Comparison Test (ZCT) psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations. The study utilized 213 military (50 African-American, 108 Caucasian, 52 Hispanic, and 3 other), and 168 civilian (45 African-American, 110 Caucasian, and 10 Hispanic, and 3 other) examinees. Two hundred and thirty-two examinees were male and 147 examinees were female. The examiners were three African-American, three Hispanic, and seven Caucasian student examiners from the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI) Basic Polygraph Examiners Training Course (91-1). The students participated in the study during their 7th, 8th, 10th, and 11th weeks of instruction.  Students utilized field polygraph instruments.  A variety of scenarios (rape, murder, robbery) were used to program examinees to be guilty. Analyses of the data included an assessment of the effect of  race of the examinee on the accuracies of the examinations, the effect of the race of the examiner on the accuracies of the examinations, and the effect of the interaction of the race of the examinee and the race of the examiner on the accuracies of the examinations. The accuracies of the examinations were not different based on the race of the examinee, the race of the examiner, nor the interaction of the races of the examinee and examiner.
	4895.	Reese, J.T. (1979).  Obsessive compulsive behavior: The nuisance offender.  Polygraph,  8, 258-270.
Rec#: 4775
Keywords: personality variables/subjects-personality variables-obsessive-compulsive.
	4896.	Reeser, R. (1997).  Circleville Municipal Court Polygraph Policy And Procedures.  Polygraph,  26, 268-279.
Rec#: 7227
Keywords: applications-criminal cases/applications-investigations/applications-probation/Ohio.
	4897.	Regan, P.M. (1995).  Psychological privacy:  Evaluating our thoughts. In Anonymous,  Legislating privacy:  Technology, social values and public policy. (pp. 144-173).  Chapel Hill:  University of North Carolina Press.
Rec#: 7216
Keywords: privacy/legislation/technology.
Abstract: This book examines the dynamics of congressional policy formation & adoption in the US in situations where new technologies potentially threaten privacy, with specific attention to computerized databases, wiretapping & polygraph testing.  It is argued that, due to their expansive organizational & financial resources, new technology supporters exercise great influence over policy formation, often delaying or weakening privacy protection legislation.  Privacy advocates' individualistic conception of privacy framed in terms of individual rights, has received limited congressional support.  A new way of thinking about privacy is promoted, arguing that recognition of the collective importance of privacy & an expanded understanding of privacy's social value is needed to achieve privacy protection from emerging technologies.  
	4898.	Register, P.A., & Kihlstrom, J.F. (1988).  Hypnosis and interrogative suggestibility.  Personality and Individual Differences,  9, 549-558.
Rec#: 4779
Keywords: hypnosis-suggestibility/memory-enhanced-hypnosis/hypnosis-memory/interrogation-hypnosis.
	4899.	Reicherter, J. (1997).  Working knowledge.  Scientific American,  277, 132
Rec#: 7273
Keywords: computerized polygraph/stress/deception/blood pressure/heart rate/validity/polygraph-theory/physiological responses/respiration/algorithm.
	4900.	Reicherter, Joel M. Basic neuro and cardiophysiology for polygraph examiners.  99. 
Rec#: 5591
Keywords: cardiovascular/comparison question .
	4901.	Reid, J.E. (nd).  Actual admissions of criminal activity by police applicants during polygraph examinations.  Chicago, IL:  John E. Reid and Associates.
Rec#: 8993
Keywords: cases-criminal.
	4902.	Reid, John E. Bastardy ("B") case procedure in polygraph testing (quasicriminal category).  73. 
Rec#: 4801
Keywords: applications-paternity/techniques-Reid control question test.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4903.	Reid, J.E. (1982).  Behavior symptoms of polygraph subjects.  Polygraph,  11, 37-45.
Rec#: 4805
Keywords: behavioral cues/nonverbal detection of deception/test data analysis-Reid control question tests/history-nonverbal detection of deception/pretest interview/cases-homicide/cases-theft.
Abstract: What a person says or does before, during, and after the polygraph examination should indicate if the suspect is lying.  If the behavior symptoms and polygraph charts are in accord, the examiner's task is easy.  If the behavior symptoms suggest guilt but the polygraph charts indicate innocence, the examiner should report that the subject is innocent.  However, if behavior symptoms contradict polygraph records, the examiner should reevaluate the subjects behavior symptoms and the control questions.  Outstanding behavior symptoms frequently associated with guilt include close eyes when giving responses, shifting in the chair during examination, and dry mouth.  The proper use of behavior symptoms is helpful as a precautionary measure to protect innocent subjects from false positive reports and as an aid in preventing false negative reports of guilty subjects.  No references are cited. 
	4904.	Reid, John E. Controlled breathing as an indication of deception.  60. 
Rec#: 4792
Keywords: cases-homicide/countermeasures-respiratory/cases-robbery/test data analysis-respiration/Examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the 7th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 12-13.
	4905.	Reid, J.E. (1980).  The diagnostic examiner - The life and breath of the polygraph.  Polygraph,  9, 69-73.
Rec#: 4803
Keywords: techniques-Reid control question test/examiners-training/test data analysis-Reid control question tests/nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 8-11.
	4906.	Reid, John E. The emotionally weighted question in lie detection testing.  62. 
Rec#: 4794
Keywords: question formulation-crime related controls/cases-robbery/cases-burglary/question formulation-control questions/theory-fear of detection/question formulation-evidence connecting questions/theory-emotional weight of questions.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 14-17.
	4907.	Reid, John E. Interpretation of truth and deception in polygraph test records.  80. 
Rec#: 4804
Keywords: test data analysis-Reid control question tests.
Notes:  Paper distributed to all American Polygraph Association accredited polygraph schools.  Printed in Polygraph, 11, 46-61.
Abstract: In about 25 percent of polygraph cases responses clearly indicate truth or deception.  These responses, such as elevated blood pressure or suppressed respiration, can easily be observed by the examiners.  However, approximately 65 percent of polygraph test responses are unclear and thus require special questioning techniques, careful study, and expert interpretation.  In addition, up to 10 percent of polygraph responses cannot be interpreted due to subject's physical, or emotional imperfections. Adherence to specific interpretation rules for polygraph records can improve the accuracy of final conclusions. For example, the examiner should allow subjects to interpret their own polygraph charts since some subjects will reveal their quilt this way. Erratic or inconsistent responses may be attributable to several causes, such as the subject's innocence of the crime under investigation  but not of other crimes.  Examiners should take behavior symptoms into account in arriving at a diagnosis of deception.  Finally, an angry subject may show deception even though innocent. Other rules for interpreting responses are listed.  No references are cited.                               
	4908.	Reid, J.E. (1982).  Interrogation procedures.  Polygraph,  11, 69-73.
Rec#: 4806
Keywords: interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception.
	4909.	Reid, J.E. (1972).  Judicial recognition of the polygraph (lie detector) technique.  The Judge's Journal,  2, 1-4.
Rec#: 4798
Keywords: licensing/admissibility/cases-kidnapping/cases-embezzlement/theory-base rate.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 1, 1-8 and 11, 125-130.
	4910.	Reid, J.E. (1948).  The lie detector.  Insurance Counsel Journal,  15, 85-86.
Rec#: 4789
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	4911.	Reid, John E. Lie detector evidence accepted by stipulation in Ohio.  56. 
Rec#: 7349
Keywords: evidence/witnesses/polygraph techniques.
	4912.	Reid, J.E. (1954).  The lie detector in court.  DePaul Law Review,  4, 31-42.
Rec#: 4791
Keywords: admissibility.
Notes: Reprinted in Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, 8(1), 12-21.
	4913.	Reid, John E. The making of a polygraph record.  71. 
Rec#: 4797
Keywords: test procedures/pretest interview/nonverbal detection of deception/subjects/test data analysis/chart markings/question formulation.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Atlanta, GA. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 62-66.
	4914.	Reid, J.E. (1982).  Memorial edition of.  Polygraph,  11, 1-131.
Rec#: 4807
Keywords: bibliographies/biographies-Reid, John E./festschrift-Reid, John E. 
	4915.	Reid, J.E. (1969).  The polygraph on the witness stand.  APA Newsletter,  3, 8-19.
Rec#: 4796
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony/cases-general.
	4916.	Reid, J.E. (1982).  Polygraph procedural information.  Polygraph,  11, 67-69.
Rec#: 4808
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/countermeasures-slow answers/countermeasures-loud answers/countermeasures-respiratory.
	4917.	Reid, J.E. (1982).  Pretest - Rape.  Polygraph,  11, 74-81.
Rec#: 4809
Keywords: question formulation-control questions-Reid/pretest interview-rape/nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-rape/applications-rape.
Abstract: The questioner begins by asking the subject if he knows why he is taking the polygraph test. An innocent subject will state that he is accused of rape and wants to take the test to prove his innocence. The questioner should then turn to the major issue in a direct and forceful manner. The innocent subject will also respond directly. If the subject delays his answer for an unreasonable time, is vague, or shifts in his chair, he is apt to be guilty. Further questioning focuses on suspicions as to the criminal's identity, possible alibis, alcohol use, and the subject's willingness to use truth serum.     
	4918.	Reid, John E. Professionalization in lie detection.  61. 
Rec#: 4793
Keywords: examiners-professionalism/ethics/screening-commercial/law-labor/training-basic/law-licensing.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners. Printed in Newsletter of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation, p. 1-3.
	4919.	Reid, J.E. (1943).  Recent decisions concerning "lie detector" examinations.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  34, 69-70.
Rec#: 4784
Keywords: cases-homicide/admissibility-Wisconsin/historical interest-law/cases-homicide-innocent/stipulated examinations-Wisconsin.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 130-131.
	4920.	Reid, J.E. Anonymous. (1967).  The Reid report.   Chicago:  John E. Reid & Associates. 
Rec#: 4795
Keywords: paper and pencil tests.
	4921.	Reid, J.E. (1947).  A revised questioning technique in lie detection tests.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  37, 542-547.
Rec#: 4787
Keywords: historical interest-techniques/techniques-comparative response/techniques-R&I/question formulation/guilt complex.
Notes: Reprinted in  Polygraph, 11, 17-21.
	4922.	Reid, J.E. (1945).  Simulated blood pressure responses in lie detector tests and a method for their detection.  American Journal of Police Science,  36, 201-214.
Rec#: 4785
Keywords: countermeasures/blood pressure/chairs/test data analysis.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 22-36.
	4923.	Reid, John E. Stimulation technique outline.  72. 
Rec#: 4800
Keywords: stimulation tests.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4924.	Reid, J.E., & Arther, R.O. (1953).  Behavior symptoms of lie detector subjects.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  44, 104-108.
Rec#: 4810
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 11, 87-90.
	4925.	Reid, J.E., & Hunter, F.L. (1970).  Eliminating your silent partners.  American Automatic Merchandiser, 25-28.
Rec#: 4811
Keywords: preemployment screening/honesty/Reid report/paper and pencil tests.
	4926.	Reid, J.E.,, & Inbau, F.E. Anonymous. (1966).  Truth and deception: The polygraph ("lie detector") technique.   Baltimore, MD:  Williams & Wilkins. 
Rec#: 7220
Keywords: history/admissibility/techniques-Reid/test data analysis-Reid/cases-general/question formulation-Reid techniques/techniques-Reid control question test/techniques-peak of tension-Reid.
	4927.	Reid, J.E.,, & Inbau, F.E. Anonymous. (1977).  Truth and deception: The polygraph ("lie detector") technique (2nd ed.).   Baltimore, MD:  Williams & Wilkins. 
Rec#: 4812
Keywords: history/admissibility/techniques-Reid/test data analysis-Reid/cases-general/question formulation-Reid techniques/techniques-Reid control question test/techniques-peak of tension-Reid.
	4928.	Reid, S.E. (2001).  Military rule of evidence 707 and the art of post-polygraph interrogation:  A proposed amendement to the blanket exclusionary rule.  Army Lawyer,  November, 1-17.
Rec#: 5915
Keywords: law-military/reliability/interrogation/sexual harassment/admissibility-Military Rules of Evidence.
	4929.	Reidel, A.E. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The interrogation of subjects.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  44-52 p. 
Rec#: 4816
Keywords: interrogation.
	4930.	Reigel, L. (1974).  Court use of polygrpah in probation programs.  Polygraph,  3, 256-268.
Rec#: 7706
Keywords: probation.
	4931.	Reiser, M. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  Investigative hypnosis.  Springer Publishing Co.  151-190 p. 
Rec#: 4820
Keywords: hypnosis.
	4932.	Remer, F.M. Ansley, Norman & R.J. Weir, Jr. (1956).  History of the psychograph.   Washington, DC:  Board of Polygraph Examiners. 
Rec#: 4825
Keywords: instruments-psychograph/history-instruments/instruments-Berkeley psychograph/instruments-cardio-pneumo/instruments-C.D. Lee & Sons.
	4933.	Renaud, R.R. (1983).  Controls! Controls! Controls! Polygraph pretest procedures and interviews, Classroom Issue #1.  Ft. McClellan, AL:  U.S. Army Military Police School, Polygraph Committee .
Rec#: 4826
Keywords: question formulation-control questions.
Notes: 6 p.
	4934.	Renzelman, Dave. CSP lecture notes.  90. 
Rec#: 4828
Keywords: techniques-CSP/question formulation/techniques-zone comparison test/techniques-MGQT/pretest interview/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Notes: FOUO.  Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	4935.	Renzelman, David. Lecture notes on countermeasures and counter-countermeasures.  86. 
Rec#: 3255
Keywords: countermeasures/Naval Investigative Service.
Notes: Paper presented to the Naval Investigative Service Polygraph Examiners Meeting.
	4936.	Report of the Committee on the Polygraph, State of Israel, Jerusalem. (1981). -
Rec#: 4831
Keywords: Israel/techniques-Israel/validity-research/reliability-research/admissibility-Israel/legislation-Israel.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 11, 319-324. [text in Hebrew; pertinent portions translated].
	4937.	Report of the Working Group on the use of the polygraph in criminal investigation and personnel screening. (1986).  Bulletin of the British Psychological Society,  39, 81-94.
Rec#: 4837
Keywords: British Psychological Society/criticism-validity/Great Britain.
	4938.	Research Division Staff. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Jun).  DoDPI94-R-0008, 
Rec#: 9964
Keywords: TES/security screening/DLC/directed lie /PDD/espionage/sabotage/polygraph.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A319333.  Reprinted in Polygraph, 26, (2), 79-106.
	4939.	Research Division Staff. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1995 Jun).  DODPI94-R-0009, 
Rec#: 6995
Keywords: TES/security screening/DLC/directed lie /detection of deception/espionage/PDD.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A330774.
	4940.	Research Division Staff. (1998).  Psychophysiological detection of deception accuracy rates obtained using the test for espionage and sabotage.  Polygraph,  27, 68-73.
Rec#: 7230
Keywords: counterespionage/DLC/detection of deception/directed lie/espionage/PDD/screening/TES.
	4941.	Reskin, L.R. (1985).  What's new: State can't renege on lie detector test deal.  ABA Journal,  71, 100
Rec#: 4843
Keywords: stipulated examinations-Illinois.
	4942.	Restrictions on use of lie detector tests. (1988).  Labor Law Reports,  5194, 
Rec#: 6540
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/EPPA.
	4943.	Review of polygraph programs in support of criminal investigations. Anonymous.   Department of Defense. (1988 Jun 07).  IG-NO.87FTC005, 
Rec#: 8994
Keywords: applications-criminal investigations.
	4944.	Rice, B. (1978).  Lie detection: Beating the polygraph at its own game.  Psychology Today,  12, 107
Rec#: 4851
Keywords: countermeasures-general.
	4945.	Rice, B. (1978).  The new truth machines.  Psychology Today,  12, 61-64, 67, 72, 74, 77-78.
Rec#: 4852
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/voice stress analysis-Mark II/voice stress analysis-Hagoth/voice stress analysis-instruments.
	4946.	Rich, G.J. (1926).  Dr. Marston on deception types .  American Journal of Psychology,  37, 307-309.
Rec#: 6378
Keywords: deception in research/word association.
	4947.	Richardson, D.C. (1991).  Assessing cardiac performance during a lie detection task using interbeat and systolic time intervals (interbeat intervals).  Dissertation Abstracts International,  52: (9-B ). 4620
Rec#: 4858
Keywords: dissertations and theses/STI/IBI/GKT.
Notes: (University microfilm NO: AAD92-02893), 216 pages .
Abstract: This study examined whether cardiac intervals are sensitive to one form of deception and can be used to detect that deception. The laboratory paradigm used to generate deception was a numbers or "stim" test, which was validated through skin conductancer response, a useful measure in the physiological detection of deception. The simulaneous recording of phonocardiographic, electrocardiographic, and carotid pulse data was obtained from 70 subjects, who each participated in three sequences of numbers tests to evaluate various cardiac intervals. Cardiac interval sensitivity to deception was evaluated in terms of classically defined interbeat (IBI) and systolic time intervals (STIs), as well as newly defined intervals and their transformations. This analysis was performed using both discontinuous data (to see if classically defined IBIs and STIs were sensitive to deception) and continuous beat-by-beat full sequence data (to detect deception). A previous unexamined cardiac interval, R-wave peak carotid incisura (RWPCI), was also analyzed. Analysis findings showed that "numbers-test" deception was characterized by increases in electrodermal activity, interbeat interval, and cardiac contractility. Analysis of RWPCI found this interval to be both statically and dynamically similar to one of the traditionally evaluated STIs, electromechanical systole, as well as to provide a useful index of "numbers-test" deception.
	4948.	Richardson, D.C. Anonymous. (1987 Oct 16). 
Rec#: 7451
Keywords: deception/physiology/pharmacology/guilty knowledge/instrumental deception/countermeasures.
Notes: Progress Report III.
	4949.	Richardson, D.C. Anonymous. (1986 Nov 15). 
Rec#: 7461
Keywords: deception/physiology/pharmacology.
Notes: Progress Report I.
	4950.	Richardson, D.C. Anonymous. (1987 Apr 15). 
Rec#: 7471
Keywords: deception/physiology/pharmacology.
Notes: Progress Report II.
	4951.	Richardson, Drew C., Carlton, Barbara L., and Dutton, Donnie W. Assessing cardiac performance during a lie detection task using systolic time intervals.  90. 
Rec#: 4860
Keywords: systolic time intervals/STI/test data analysis-cardio.
Notes: Paper presented at the 25th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Louisville, KY.  Printed in SPR Abstracts, 27(4A), S58.
	4952.	Richardson, D.C., Carlton, B.L., & Dutton, D.W. (1990).  Blind analysis of skin conductance responses (SCR) recordings from a numbers test.  Polygraph,  19, 9-20.
Rec#: 4859
Keywords: research-laboratory/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-guilty knowledge test/examiners-experience/test data analysis.
	4953.	Richardson, Drew C., Carlton, Barbara L., and Dutton, Donnie W. Detection of deception in a numbers test via skin conductance response (SCR).  nd. 
Rec#: 9909
Keywords: numbers test/stimulation tests/skin conductance response.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	4954.	Richardson, F.D. (1974).  Contrasting two modes of confronting deceptive communication behavior.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  35: (7A). 4167-4168.
Rec#: 4861
Keywords: dissertations and theses/deception cues.
	4955.	Richardson, Rodney L. The effects of the electrode paste.  76. 
Rec#: 4863
Keywords: instrumentation-electrodes-paste/electrodermal.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.
	4956.	Richardson, Rodney L. The placement of electrodes on the body.  76. 
Rec#: 4864
Keywords: instrumentation-electrodes/research-electrodermal-electrodes.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.
	4957.	Ricksher, C., & Jung, C.G. (1908).  Further investigation on the galvanic phenomenon and respiration in normal and insane individuals.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  5, 189-219.
Rec#: 4865
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal/historical interest-pneumo/Switzerland/pneumograph/research-subjects/respiration rates.
	4958.	Riegel, L. (1974).  Court use of the polygraph in probation programs.  Polygraph,  3, 256-268.
Rec#: 4867
Keywords: applications-probation/question formulation/law-probation.
	4959.	Rieke, M.L., & Guastello, S.J. (1995).  Unresolved issues in honesty and integrity testing.  The American Psychologist,  50, 458-459.
Rec#: 9383
Keywords: integrity tests/honesty testing.
	4960.	Rifas, R.A. (1975).  Use of the polygraph.  Police Law Quarterly,  5, 23-33 and 5(2), 44-50.
Rec#: 4868
Keywords: admissibility.
	4961.	Rigby, D. Aspects of polygraph utilization in private enterprise.  74. 
Rec#: 4869
Keywords: screening-commercial/validity/privacy/law-constitutional rights/law-limiting.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Utah.
	4962.	Riggio, R.E., Salinas, C., & Tucker, J. (1988).  Personality and deception ability.  Personality and Individual Differences,  9, 189-191.
Rec#: 7558
Keywords: deception/machiavellianism/paper and pencil tests.
	4963.	Riggio, R.E., Tucker, J., & Throckmorton, B. (1987).  Social skills and deception ability.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  13, 568-577.
Rec#: 4871
Keywords: deception detection-social skills.
	4964.	Riggio, R.E., Tucker, J., & Widaman, K.F. (1987).  Verbal and nonverbal cues as mediators of deception ability.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  11, 126-145.
Rec#: 4872
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/lying/personality variables-self-conscious.
	4965.	Riley, C.E., III. (1985).  Fine-tuning Miranda policies.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 23-31.
Rec#: 4875
Keywords: law-interrogation-Miranda Warning/interrogation-Miranda Warning.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 14(2),145-147.
	4966.	Riley, P.T. (1961).  The use of the polygraph for pre-employment testing of police recruits.  Police,  5,  42-43.
Rec#: 4876
Keywords: screening-police.
	4967.	Ritter, Joe. Use of the polygraph in public personnel decisions.  87. 
Rec#: 7310
Keywords: preemployment screening/vocal aspects/PSE/accuracy/criminology.
	4968.	Robbins, E.L. (1965).  Loss prevention by selection of personnel.  Industrial Security,  9, 2
Rec#: 4882
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	4969.	Robbins, N.E. (1985).  The polygraph program.  The Postal Inspection Service Bulletin, 2-8. 
Rec#: 4883
Keywords: history/biographies-postal inspectors/Postal Inspection Service.
	4970.	Robbins, N.E., & Penley, W.J. (1974).  Polygraph progress study: United States Postal Service.  Polygraph,  3, 247-255.
Rec#: 4884
Keywords: U.S. Postal Service/validity/surveys/cases-postal/Postal Inspection Service/test data analysis.
	4971.	Robbins, N.E., & Penley, W.J. (1975).  Review of polygraph charts of non-deceptive subjects.  Polygraph,  4, 199-206.
Rec#: 4886
Keywords: subjects-non-deceptive/Postal Inspection Service.
	4972.	Roberts, D.H. (1995).  Auditor's detection of deception and audit planning judgements.  Dissertation Abstracts International  ,  56: (04-A ). 1423
Rec#: 9384
Keywords: applications-auditing/detection of deception.
Notes: Ph.D. University of California, Irvine  .
Abstract: Auditors' ability to detect deception in clients' representations and the impact of auditors' deception judgments upon their audit planning judgments were examined. Specific task characteristics such as management integrity level and account materiality that might affect the audit plan's composition were explored. Psychology domain research has found people to be able to detect deception at near chance (50%) levels, and the effect of different communication channels on auditors' accuracy was investigated.  Auditors were provided either transcripts plus audio tapes of client responses to auditor inquiry or transcripts-only to form two communication channels. The case's management had either high or low integrity, and the two accounts presented were of higher and lower materiality. Auditors indicated their perception of honesty or deception of each client response and their degree of judgment confidence. After evaluating all client responses for an account, auditors made time allocations for testing in the current year's audit plan. Sixty auditors from Big Six accounting firms, who had at least two years experience, participated as subjects.  Auditors who judged the client's responses to be more deceptive than the provided base rate of 50% deception planned more audit hours than auditors who judged the client as more honest than the base rate. For the more material account, a recency effect influenced planning. Auditors who judged at least 4 of the last 6 responses as deceptive (honest) planned more (less) audit hours. No primacy effect was found. An inverse relationship between management integrity level and planned audit hours was observed. A greater increase in planned audit hours was made for the more material account.  Auditors detected deception at levels greater than chance, and access to verbal cues enhanced deception detection accuracy. Auditors with access to verbal cues judged the responses to be significantly more deceptive and planned more audit hours in response. Auditors' confidence levels were appropriate given their achieved accuracy levels, and had a weak positive mean correlation.
	4973.	Robertson, Laurence S. Refusal to admit polygraph evidence as a denial of due process and fundamental fairness and a violation of equal protection.  77. 
Rec#: 4888
Keywords: law-constitution rights/admissibility-constitutional issues/law-transcripts.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 44 p.
	4974.	Robinson, H.M. (1935).  Science gets the confession.  Forum,  93, 15-18.
 Rec#: 4891
Keywords: historical interest-instruments/narcoanalysis/word association/Summers, Walter.
Notes: Reprinted in Essay Annual, p. 206-299.
	4975.	Rockwell, P., Buller, D.B., & Burgoon, J.K. (1997).  Measurement of deceptive voices: Comparing acoustic and perceptual data.  Applied Psycholinguistics,  18, 471-484.
Rec#: 7119
Keywords: acoustics/deception/vocal cues-pitch/response latency.
Abstract: Examined the degree of correspondence between vocal features of deception as measured by acoustic equipment and vocal features of deception as measured perceptually by human coders. Deceptive interactions from an earlier study (J. K. Burgoon et al, 1994) were used to conduct a detailed analysis of the vocal features of deceptive speech. Six junior and senior undergraduate communication majors conducted the perceptual coding of the videotaped interviews from the original study. Digitized sound waves from the audio portions of the videotapes were analyzed using Signalyze software (E. Keller, 1992). The largest correlation occurred between acoustic and perceptual measures of pitch. There was almost no correspondence between the acoustic and perceptual measures of intensity. Both measures of response latency and message length were equally sensitive to changes produced by deception. The authors concluded that neither measurement type proved conclusively superior to the other in discriminating between truth and deception.
	4976.	Rodgerson, Johnnie. [Review of the book A spy for all seasons:  My life in the CIA].  97.  
Rec#: 7145
Keywords: CIA/espionage/book reviews.
	4977.	Roediger, H. L., III. (1975).  Current status of research on retrieval process in memory.  Polygraph,  4,  304-310.
Rec#: 4895
Keywords: memory/research-memory/psychology-memory.
	4978.	Roessler, R., & Burch, N.R. Anonymous. (1966 Jun 30).  AF-AFOSR-727-65, 
Rec#: 4897
Keywords: polygraph-general/galvanic skin response/physiological responses/Clyde Mood Scale/WAIS/TAT/transducer/finger plethysmogram/respiration/EEG/electrodermal-GSR/electrocardiogram/psychological test data/stress.
	4979.	Roessler, R., Burch, N.R., & Childers, H.E. (1966).  Personality and arousal correlates of specific galvanic skin responses.  Psychophysiology,  3, 115-130.
Rec#: 8273
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/personality/arousal-electrodermal.
	4980.	Roessler, R., Burch, N.R., & Mefferd, R. B., Jr. (1967).  Personality correlates of catecholamine excretion under stress.  Journal of Psychosomatic Research,  11, 181-185.
Rec#: 8283
Keywords: personality/catecholamine/stress .
	4981.	Roessler, R., & Collins, F. Anonymous. (1972).  Contract #XG3344 (62-9159) 71R. Submitted to the Central Intelligence Agency, Houston: Houston State Psychiatric Institute & Waco: Baylor College of Medicine, 
Rec#: 4896
Keywords: physiological responses/role playing.
	4982.	Rogers, P. (2002).  Did you pack your own bags.  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,  58, 15+
Rec#: 7722
Keywords: national security.
	4983.	Rogers, R. Anonymous. (1988).   New York:  Guilford Press. 
Rec#: 4900
Keywords: malingering/deception/lying.
	4984.	Rogers, R. (1984).  Towards an empirical model of malingering and deception.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law,  2, 93-112.
Rec#: 4901
Keywords: applications-malingering/malingering.
	4985.	Rogers, S. (1984).  Museum worker fired in slashing of art.  Morning News, October 20
Rec#: 4903
Keywords: cases-destruction-art/Dallas Museum of Art/Texas.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(6), 28-29. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 30). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	4986.	Role of the polygraph in law enforcement personnel discipline. (1984).  Defense Manual, 1-51.
Rec#: 4905
Keywords: law-labor-police/screening-police/applications-internal investigations.
	4987.	Rollins, N. (1986).  Polygraph testing: The pros and cons: The case against lie detectors.  Management Review,  75, 61-62.
Rec#: 4906
Keywords: screening/criticism.
	4988.	Roman, D.D., Tuley, M.L., Villaneuva, M.R., & Mitchell, W.E. (1990).  Evaluating MMPI validity in a forensic psychiatric population.  Criminal Justice and Behavior,  17, 186-198.
Rec#: 4907
Keywords: MMPI.
	4989.	Romatowski, Michael. The truth about the "lie detector".  75. 
Rec#: 4909
Keywords: polygraph-general/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/history/techniques/legal rulings/licensing-state/validity/reliability/countermeasures/applications.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 112 p.
	4990.	Romero, L.M. (1976).  The admissibility of scientific evidence under the New Mexico and federal rules of evidence.  New Mexico Law Review,  6, 187+
Rec#: 4910
Keywords: admissibility-scientific evidence/admissibility-New Mexico/admissibility-Federal Rules of Evidence.
	4991.	Romig, C.H.A. (1972).  The dilemma of the admissibility of polygraph evidence.  Polygraph,  1, 125-144.
Rec#: 4914
Keywords: admissibility.
	4992.	Romig, C.H.A. (1973).  Does the polygraph invade the mind?  Security Management, 16-18.
Rec#: 4916
Keywords: screening-general.
	4993.	Romig, C.H.A. (1973).  How to improve police selection with the polygraph.  Outpost, 15-17, 31-33.
Rec#: 4917
Keywords: South Africa/screening-police.
	4994.	Romig, C.H.A. (1972).  Improving police selection with the polygraph.  Polygraph,  1, 207-220.
Rec#: 4915
Keywords: screening-police.
	4995.	Romig, C.H.A. (1973).  The polygraph in the courts.  Polygraph,  2, 1-11.
Rec#: 4918
Keywords: admissibility/cases-homicide/cases-drugs.
	4996.	Romig, C.H.A. (1977).  Polygraph legislation as of 1977.  Polygraph,  6, 307-317.
Rec#: 4926
Keywords: law-licensing/law-limiting.
	4997.	Romig, C.H.A. (1975).  [Review of the book Death investigation].  Polygraph,  4, 82-84.
Rec#: 4921
Keywords: book reviews.
	4998.	Romig, C.H.A. (1979).  [Review of the book Lie detectors: Their history and use].  Polygraph,  8, 383-384.
Rec#: 4927
Keywords: book reviews.
	4999.	Romig, C.H.A. (1976).  [Review of the book Voiceprinting].  Polygraph,  5,  96-97.
Rec#: 4925
Keywords: book reviews/voiceprint identification/PSE.
	5000.	Romig, C.H.A. (1975).  Some physiological and psychological aspects of the polygraph examination.  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii,  25, 56-60.
 Rec#: 4922
Keywords: polygraph-general/Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish].
	5001.	Romig, C.H.A. (1975).  State laws and the polygraph 1975.  Polygraph,  4, 95-107.
Rec#: 4923
Keywords: licensing/law-limiting.
	5002.	Romig, C.H.A. (1973).  State legislation concerning the polygraph in June 1973.  Polygraph,  2, 81-89.
Rec#: 4919
Keywords: licensing/law-limiting.
	5003.	Romig, C.H.A. (1971).  The status of polygraph legislation of the fifty states.  Police,  16, 35-41 and 16(2), 54-61 and 16(3), 55-61.
Rec#: 4913
Keywords: law-licensing/law-limiting.
	5004.	Romig, C.H.A. N. Ansley. (1975).  Status of state polygraph legislation in July 1972.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  44-53 p. 
Rec#: 4924
Keywords: law-limiting/licensing.
	5005.	Romig, C.H.A., & Henessy, J.J. (1971).  The legal dilemma of voiceprint identification.  The Police Chief, 44, 46-48.
Rec#: 7481
Keywords: voiceprint identification.
	5006.	Rompelman, O., Van Kampen, H.A., & Backer, E. (1980).  Heart rate variability in relation ot psychological factors.  Ergonomics,  23, 1101-1115.
Rec#: 7719
Keywords: heart rate/psychological responses/respiration/blood pressure/cardiovascular activity.
	5007.	Roper, R. S. (1975).  The search for truth at trial: An argument against admission of polygraph test results at trial.   Polygraph,  4, 119-138.
Rec#: 4930
Keywords: admissibility.
	5008.	Rosatti, F., Caparelli, A., Filippelli, A., & Marmo, E. (1983).  Metoprolol in the therapy of hypertension: polygraphic assessment of systolic times during treatment.  Current Therapeutic Research,  33, 860--868
Rec#: 5890
Keywords: blood pressure/heart rate.
	5009.	Rose, A. (1914).  Psychophysical tests for falsehood.  Scientific American,  110, 502
Rec#: 4932
Keywords: historical interest-respiration/word association/respiration/Benussi, Vittorio.
	5010.	Rosenbaum, P.R. (1989).  Criterion related construct validity.  Psychometrika,  54, 625-633.
Rec#: 7094
Keywords: validity/construct validity/criterion related validity/discriminant validity/latent variable.
	5011.	Rosenbaum, R.W. (1976).  Predictability of employee theft using weighted application blanks.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  61, 94-98.
Rec#: 4934
Keywords: paper and pencil tests.
	5012.	Rosenbaum, R.W. (1974).  Weighted application blanks designed to predict application falsification and employee theft.   Dissertation Abstracts International,  35, 3637-3638.
Rec#: 4935
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/dissertations and theses.
	5013.	Rosenblum, A.A. (1950).  In re lie detectors.  South Carolina Law Quarterly,  2, 266-273.
Rec#: 4936
Keywords: admissibility/historical interest-admissibility.
	5014.	Rosenfeld, J. P. Brain wave indices of lie detection.  Northwestern Unversity, Evanston, IL. 97. 
Rec#: 7565
Keywords: cognitive processes/autonomic response/Guilty knowledge test/paradigm.
	5015.	Rosenfeld, J.P. (1995).  Alternative views of Bashore and Rapp's (1993) alternatives to traditional polygraphy: A critique.  Psychological Bulletin ,  117, 159-166.
Rec#: 9386
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/evoked potentials/ERP/P300/N400.
Abstract: Rosenfeld critiques an article on deception detection by T. T. Bashore and P. P. Rapp (1993) that appeared earlier in this journal. These  authors reviewed the field of traditional polygraphy, coming to the conclusion that traditional autonomic nervous system (ANS) indices of  psychological events thought to be directly or indirectly involved in deception-related processes have limitations that might not apply to the  representation of these processes in brain activity. Rosenfeld criticizes what he sees as a relatively one-sided presentation of traditional ANS polygraphy by Bashore and Rapp. He also reconsiders Bashore and Rapp's preference for brain activity indices over ANS indices in deception  detection. Finally, he attempts to correct Bashore and Rapp's inaccurate and incomplete review of approaches to deception detection based on  brain activity measures. 
	5016.	Rosenfeld, J. Peter. ERP indices in deception detection.  92. 
Rec#: 8995
Keywords: event-related potentials/P3/P300.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5017.	Rosenfeld, J.P. (1998).  Event-related potentials in detection of deception.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  30, 27
Rec#: 7623
Keywords: detection of deception/P300/cognitive processes/paradigm.
Notes: [abstract only].
	5018.	Rosenfeld, J.P. (1997).  On Furedy's (1993) call for abolition of research and practice with the control question test.  The Journal of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychology,  1, 4-8.
Rec#: 7027
Keywords: CQT/GKT/control question tests/pretest interview.
	5019.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Angell, A., Johnson, M.M., & Ivanov, S. (1989).  A P3-based, control question-like lie detector.  SPR Abstracts,  26, 58
Rec#: 7491
Keywords: P3/control questions.
	5020.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Angell, A., Johnson, M.M., & Qian, J.-H. (1991).  An ERP-based, control-question lie detector analog: Algorithms for discriminating effects within individuals' average waveforms.  Psychophysiology,  28, 319-335.
Rec#: 4938
Keywords: event-related potentials/P3/CQT/ERP.
	5021.	Rosenfeld, J. Peter and Bessinger, G. Todd. Feedback-evoked P3 responses in lie detection.  90. 
Rec#: 4937
Keywords: ERP/EEG/P3.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Response, Boston, MA.
	5022.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Cantwell, B., Nasman, V.T., Wojdac, V., Ivanov, S., & Mazzeri, L. (1988).  A modified, event-related potential-based guilty knowledge test.  International Journal of Neuroscience,  42, 157-161.
Rec#: 4939
Keywords: ERP/EEG/techniques-GKT/CEP/P300/guilty knowledge test.
	5023.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Ellwanger, J., Bhatt, M., Hankin, B., & Berman, R. (1995).  Simulated malingering on an easy matching-to-sample test increases P3 amplitude; genuine difficulty reduces the amplitude.  Psychophysiology,  32, S65
Rec#: 9153
Keywords: P3/P3MDMT/malingering.
Notes: [abstract].
	5024.	Rosenfeld, J. Peter, Ellwanger, Joel, and Sweet, Jerry. Detecting malingered amnesia with event-related brain potentials.  93. 
Rec#: 8996
Keywords: event-related potentials/P3/P300/ERP/malingering.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5025.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Ellwanger, J.W., Nolan, K., Wu, S., Bermann, R.G., & Sweet, J. (1999).  P300 scalp amplitude distribution as an index of deception in a simulated cognitive deficit model.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  33, 3-19.
Rec#: 6574
Keywords: deception/evoked-potentials/malingering/measurement/response amplitude/P300/amplitude/event-related potentials.
Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated that the P300 component of the event-related potential (ERP) can be used successfully in detection of deception and malingering. The present study investigated deceptive vs truth-telling conditions on Ss' scalp profiles. Ss were 31 students (mean age 19.2 yrs) randomly assigned to either the truth group (told to do their best on tests) or the malinger group (told to simulate a cognitive deficit). Truth-telling and simulated malingering groups were tested in a matching-to-sample procedure in which each sample 3-digit number was followed by a series of 9 test numbers, only one of which matched the sample. P300 was recorded during test-number presentation. Group analyses revealed differences between the P300s of the groups in unscaled amplitude, but not latency, in response to match and mismatch stimuli. P300 amplitudes at Fz, Cz, and Pz were scaled to remove possible confounding effects of amplitude in tests of the interactions of site with other variables. Significant interactions of both stimulus-type (match vs mismatch) and group (truth vs malinger) with site were obtained. Findings suggest that deceptive and honest responding are associated with different neurogenerator sets or different sets of P300-overlapping components. 
	5026.	Rosenfeld, J. Peter, Ivanov, Suzana, Nasman, Victoria T., and Rosenfeld, Johnathan D. An analog, ERP-based, hybrid control question/guilty knowledge lie detector test.  87. 
Rec#: 4940
Keywords: techniques-hybrid CQT-GKT/ERP/EEG.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University.
	5027.	Rosenfeld, J. Peter, Kim, Miki, and Langley, Jeanne. P3 in lie detection: Countermeasures and P3 to one's own name.  88. 
Rec#: 4943
Keywords: research-EEG/techniques-guilty knowledge/techniques-research-EEG/research-guilty knowledge test-EEG/EEG-research/research-countermeasures-EEG/countermeasures-mental/theory-EEG.
Notes: Paper presented at the 28th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Francisco, CA.
	5028.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Nasman, V.T., Whalen, R., Cantwell, B., & Mazzeri, L. (1987).  Late vertex positivity in event-related potentials as a guilty knowledge indicator: A new method of lie detection.  International Journal of Neuroscience,  37, 125-129.
Rec#: 4941
Keywords: ERP/EEG/guilty knowledge/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 16(4), 258-263.
	5029.	Rosenfeld, J.P., Sweet, J., Ellwanger, J., & Chuang, J. (1994).  P3-Enhanced "MDMT" (Matching-to-Sample) test in detection of simulated amnesia: Individual diagnostic test comparison.  Psychophysiology,  31, S83
Rec#: 4942
Keywords: P300/MDMT.
Notes: [abstract].
	5030.	Roso, Z. (1976).  Analiza uzroka neodredenih i pogresnih nalaza kod poligrafskog testiranja [The analysis of the wrong and unconclusive diagnosis in polygraph testing].  Prirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers], 224-231.
Rec#: 4948
Keywords: Yugoslavia/validity.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian].
Abstract: The article briefly discusses the most frequent problems in polygraph testing when results are difficult to determine or/and conclusions based on polygraph tests prove mistaken.  The author's hypothesis is that mistakes in polygrpah testing are relatively infrequent, although still need to be considered.
	5031.	Roso, Z. (1976).  Analiza uzroka pogresnih i neodredenih nalaza kod poligrafskog testiranja  [The analysis of the causes of invalid and inconclusive findings in polygraph testing].  Prirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers], 123-129.
Rec#: 4949
Keywords: Yugoslavia/Croatia/field accuracy.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian.  Translation included].
Abstract: The polygraph is 80% accurate, 16% inconclusive, and 4% inaccurate.  Polygraph centers are located in Zagreb, Rijeka, Ljubljana, Pristina, and Belgrade.
	5032.	Roso, Z. (1971).  Upotreba Poligrafa u Otkrivanju Provale u Poslovnicu "Putnika" u Zagrebu [The use of the polygraph in the case of the burglary of the travel agency "Putnik" in Zagreb].  Prirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers], 218-223.
Rec#: 4946
Keywords: POT/case report/Croatia.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian].
Abstract: The suspect stole 200 Australian and 200 American dollars from a cash box.  On a POT test he reacted to the amount of $400 even though they are not the same kind of currency.
	5033.	Roso, Z. (1971).  Uspjesna Primjena Metode POT po Pretpostavkama kod Poligrafske Obrade Jednog Pokusaja Ubojstva [The successful use of the POT polygraph technique in an attempted murder case].  Prirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers], 593-602.
Rec#: 4947
Keywords: searching POT/SPOT/Croatia/admissibility-Yugoslavia/peak of tension.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian; English summary].
Abstract: A SPOT and CQ test were used to locate the gun used in a murder.  This was the first time polygraph testimony was given in a Yugoslav court.  The article discusses application of the POT method (peak of tension) in the polygraph testing of a suspect in a case concerning attempted murder.  The author argues that the methods' success depends of the investigator's proper evaluation of the suspect's character and personality.
	5034.	Roso, Z. (1980).  Vizuelna Tehnika Poligrafskog Testiranja [Visual stimulation during the polygraph testing].  Prirucnik za Strucno Obrazovanje Radnika Unutrasnjih Poslova [Journal for Police Officers], 42-51.
Rec#: 4950
Keywords: POT/Croatia/case report.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian; English summary and translation included] .
Abstract: The suspect did not react to self-adhesive wall paper used to cover a window during a break-in, but did react to the wallpaper in his flat.  Later verified by the arrest of the perpetrator.
	5035.	Rothblatt, H.B. (1984).  Cross examination of  polygraph expert.  University of West Los Angeles Law Review,  16, 55-56.
Rec#: 4955
Keywords: courtroom testimony/interrogation-cross examination/admissibility-expert testimony.
	5036.	Rothblatt, H.B. (1974).  Recognizing the unreliable witness.  Criminal Law Bulletin,  10, 246-251.
Rec#: 4952
Keywords: interrogation-witnesses/witnesses.
	5037.	Rothblatt, H.B. (1980).  Standard relaxed for polygraph evidence.  New York Law Journal,  183, 1
Rec#: 4954
Keywords: admissibility-New York.
	5038.	Rotkin, H.G. (1980).  Information used in detecting deception.  New York University; 
Rec#: 4957
Keywords: theory-information/dissertations and theses.
	5039.	Rouke, F.L. (1941).  Evaluation of the indices of deception in the psychogalvanic technique.  Fordham University; 
Rec#: 4958
Keywords: research-electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/dissertations and theses.
	5040.	Rouke, F.L. (1960).  Psychology of the retail criminal.  Police, 28-32.
Rec#: 4960
Keywords: screening-commercial/psychology-criminals.
	5041.	Rouke, F.L., & Kubis, J.F. (1948).  Studies in the detection of deception: Determination of guilt or innocence from psychogalvanic (PGR) records of delinquents and non-delinquents.  American Psychologist,  3, 225
Rec#: 4961
Keywords: cases-delinquents/research-field/electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/validity-research-laboratory/subjects-juveniles.
	5042.	Rovira, M.L. (1982).  Detection of deception: A signal detection theory analysis.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  43: (5-B). 1599-1600.
Rec#: 4964
Keywords: signal detection/deception detection/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD82-21488).
	5043.	Rovner, L.I. (1986).  The accuracy of physiological detection of deception for subjects with prior knowledge.  Polygraph,  15, 1-39.
Rec#: 4966
Keywords: validity/prior knowledge/countermeasures/heart rate/cardio/respiration/electrodermal.
	5044.	Rovner, L.I. (1979).  The effects of information and practice on the accuracy of physiological detection of deception.   Dissertation Abstracts International, 
Rec#: 4965
Keywords: countermeasures/physiological responses/control question tests/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD80-05308).
	5045.	Rovner, L.I. (1986).  Scientific review: "An investigation of the accuracy and consistency of polygraph chart interpretation by inexperienced and experienced examiners" by Yankee, Powell & Newland.  APA Newsletter,  19, 11-12.
Rec#: 4967
Keywords: examiners-experience/research-reliability/reviews.
	5046.	Rovner, L.I. (1986).  Scientific review: "Polygraph field validity" by Elaad & Shakhar.  APA Newsletter,  19, 15-16.
Rec#: 4968
Keywords: field validity.
	5047.	Anonymous.  Effects of information and practice on detection of deception.   ed.  1978 Sep; 
Rec#: 4970
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 16, 197-198.Reprinted in Empire State Polygraph Society Newsletter (1979, August), p. 27-30.
	5048.	Royal, R.F., & Schutt, S.R. (1978).  The art of interviewing and interrogating.  Security Management,  22, 26-30.
Rec#: 7562
Keywords: interrogation/interviewing.
	5049.	Royal, R.F.,, & Schutt, S.R. Anonymous. (1976).  The gentle art of interviewing and interrogation.   Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice Hall. 
Rec#: 4972
Keywords: interrogation.
	5050.	Ruby, C.L., & Brigham, J.C. (1997).  The usefulness of the criteria-based content analysis technique in distinguishing between truthful and fabricated allegations.  Psychology, Public Policy and Law,  3, 705-737.
Rec#: 5659
Keywords: content analysis/false memory/cultural influences/validity.
	5051.	Ruch, F. (1945).  Ability of adults to fake desirable responses on two personality self-inventories and an attempt to develop a "lie detector" key.  Psychological Bulletin,  42, 539-540.
Rec#: 4620
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/personality.
	5052.	Ruckmick, Christian A. The truth about the lie detector.  36. 
Rec#: 4978
Keywords: polygraph-general/historical interest.
Notes: Address before the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
	5053.	Ruckmick, C.A. (1938).  The truth about the lie detector.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  22, 50-58.
Rec#: 4979
Keywords: polygraph-general/techniques-peak of tension/techniques-guilty knowledge test/historical interest/validity-laboratory/research-laboratory/questions-visual presentation/countermeasures-mental.
	5054.	Rudacille, W.C. (1992).  Lies In Disguise.  Training Aids Digest,  17, 1, 5-9.
Rec#: 9614
Keywords: police-training/speech content/interrogation-evasive speech.
	5055.	Rudden, M.R., & Frandsen, K.D. (1978).  An interculutural test of the generality of interpretations of nonverbal cues.   International Journal of Intercultural Relations,  2, 410-425.
Rec#: 7566
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/cross-cultural differences.
	5056.	Ruff, G.E. Anonymous. (1969 Mar 21).  Report number: AFOSR-69-0409TR; available from NTIS accession number: AD-685802,  
Rec#: 9509
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/physiological baselines/skin resistance/respiration/skin temperature/heart rate/pulse volume/finger pulse volume.
Notes: Contract No.: F44620-67-C-0024; AF-9778; 977801.  Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(1), 85.
Abstract: In order to explore the use of psychophysiological baselines as indices of alertness or stress, changes in autonomic variables under different conditions of activity were investigated.  Three experiments were carried out in which subjects were studied during rest, monitoring, and mental arithmetic.  continuous recordings were made of respiratory rate, heart rate, finger volume, pulse volume, skin temperature, and skin resistance.  Means, standard deviations, ranges and mean square successive differences were calculated for each period of the experiment.  Significant differences in the baseline of these variables were found between work and rest periods.  Changes were in the direction of increased autonomic activiation during work.
	5057.	Ruffman, T., Olson, D.R., Ash, T., & Keenan, T. (1993).  The ABCs of deception: Do young children understand deception in the same way as adults?  Developmental Psychology,  29, 74-87.
Rec#: 6542
Keywords: deception-children/false belief.
	5058.	Rugg, D. (1984).  Health official cleared of sex assault.  Home News, 
Rec#: 4984
Keywords: cases-sexual assault/cases-child abuse.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(2), 40. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 23). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5059.	Ruilmann, C.J., & Gulo, M.J. (1950).  Investigation of autonomic responses in psychopathic personalities.  Southern Medical Journal,  43, 953-956.
Rec#: 4985
Keywords: psychopaths.
	5060.	Ruiter, J.H. (1958).  Are lie detectors really scientific tools?  Law and Order,  6, 6-8.
Rec#: 4986
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5061.	Runkel, J.E. (1936).  Luria's motor method and word association in the study of deception.  Journal of General Psychology,  15, 23-27.
Rec#: 4988
Keywords: research-Luria's motor method/word association/motor response/movement-body/EMG/Luria, A.R./historical interest/research-word association.
	5062.	Ruse, D. Anonymous. (1983).  How to successfully pass a lie detector test!   Santa Barbara, CA:  Accurate Polygraph. 
Rec#: 4989
Keywords: preemployment screening/polygraph-education/law-California.
	5063.	Russell, J.A., & Fehr, B. (1987).  Relativity in the perception of emotion in facial expressions.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,  116, 223-237.
Rec#: 4991
Keywords: research-general/psychology-emotion/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
	5064.	Russell, J.A., & Fehr, B. (1988).  Reply to Ekman and O'Sullivan.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,  117, 89-90.
Rec#: 4992
Keywords: theory-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception.
	5065.	Russell, R.W. (1964).  Proposal for renewal of Contract NONR-908(15). 
Rec#: 4993
Keywords: theory-signal detection/drugs-alcohol/countermeasures-alcohol/theory-conditioning/countermeasures-placebos/theory-response-contingent.
Notes: Office of Naval Research, Physiological Psychology Branch with Indiana University Foundation.
	5066.	Russell, S.J. (1988).  Electrodermal activity, cognitive script, and sex differences in a single blind study.  Polygraph,  17, 45-55.
Rec#: 4995
Keywords: validity-laboratory/theory-cognition/subjects-sex differences/personality variables/electrodermal-research/research-cognition.
	5067.	Russell, S.J. (1986).  Electrodermal activity, cognitive script and sex differences in a single blind study of lie detection.  Masters Abstracts , 
Rec#: 4994
Keywords: dissertations and theses/validity-laboratory/theory-cognition/subjects-sex differences/electrodermal-research/research-cognition.
Notes: Masters thesis, California State University (University Microfilm # AAD13-29347).
	5068.	Ryan, P. (1971).  Trip the lie fantastic and outwit the polygraphs.  Smithsonian, 80
Rec#: 4997
Keywords: criticism-inaccurate/countermeasures-general.
	5069.	Ryan, R. (1989).  The accuracy of respiration, GSR, and cardiovascular polygraph responses utilizing numerical evaluation. 
Rec#: 7501
Keywords: respiration/electrodermal-GSR/cardiovascular/polygraph/test data analysis/dissertations and theses.
Notes: [abstract] Unpublished Master's thesis.
	5070.	Rydstrom, J.F. (1979).  Annotation - Modern status of rule relating to admission of results of lie detector (polygraph) test in federal criminal trials.  American Law Reports, Federal,  43, 68-95.
Rec#: 4998
Keywords: admissibility-federal-criminal cases.
Notes: Rochester: Lawyer's Cooperative Publishing Company. Reprinted in Polygraph, 8, 357-382.
	5071.	Sachse, E. (1943).  Evidence - Lie detector (polygraph)- admissibility of results and findings- validity of confession obtained after test.  Wisconsin Law Review, 430-444. 
Rec#: 5000
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin/historical interest.
	5072.	Sack, M. Frank. Applicant's attitude and suggestions toward a pre-employment security polygraph examination.  nd. 
Rec#: 5001
Keywords: surveys-attitudes/screening-preemployment/applicants.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 5 p.
	5073.	Sack, M.F. (1989).  Comparison of the Pass III-D.A.T.A. Survey to a pre-employment polygraph examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  24, 1-2.
Rec#: 5006
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/validity-paper and pencil tests.
	5074.	Sack, M. Frank. Coping mechanisms and defenses against anxiety.  nd. 
Rec#: 5002
Keywords: psychology-anxiety/subjects-coping mechanisms/subjects-anxiety.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 7 p.
	5075.	Sack, M.F. (1986).  Countermeasure survey.  The Professional Polygraphist, 30
Rec#: 5005
Keywords: countermeasures-surveys/surveys-countermeasures.
	5076.	Sack, M.F. (1993).  Countermeasures.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  28, 1-4.
Rec#: 5007
Keywords: countermeasures.
Abstract: General overview of CM types.  Lists 6 categories of CM users.
	5077.	Sack, M. Frank. The polygraphist, criminal and biorhythms.  nd. 
Rec#: 5003
Keywords: subjects-biorhythms/research-biorhythms/psychology-biorhythms.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 9 p.
	5078.	Sack, M. Frank. Report of NBBA Contest 1982.  82. 
Rec#: 5004
Keywords: applications-sports/drugs-sports/utility-contests/surveys-statistical.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 3 p.
	5079.	Sackeim, H.A., & Gur, R.C. (1979).  Self-deception, other-deception, and self-reported psychopathology.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,  47, 213-215.
Rec#: 9912
Keywords: self-deception/lie scales/self-report/personality measurement/lying.
	5080.	Sackett, P.R. (1985).  Honesty testing for personnel selection: Assessing the validity of "paper and pencil" test.  Personnel Administrator,  30, 67-70, 72, 74, 76, 121.
Rec#: 5008
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/screening-commercia/validity-paper and pencil tests/law-EEOC.
	5081.	Sackett, P.R., Burris, L.R., & Callahan, C. (1989).  Integrity testing for personnel selection: An update.  Personnel Psychology,  42, 491-529.
Rec#: 9210
Keywords: integrity tests/legal issues/paper and pencil tests.
	5082.	Sackett, P.R., & Decker, P.J. (1979).  Detection of deception in the employment context: A review and critical analysis.  Personnel Psychology,  32, 487-506.
Rec#: 5010
Keywords: screening-employment/criminal investigations/validity/law-EEOC/voice stress/paper and pencil tests/countermeasures/examiners-training.
	5083.	Sackett, P.R., & Harris, M.M. (1984).  Honesty testing for personnel selection: A review and critique.  Personnel Psychology,  37, 221-245.
Rec#: 5011
Keywords: paper and pencil tests/validity/reliability.
	5084.	Sacks, M.E. (1995).  An overview of the law:  A guide for testifying and consuting experts.  Danvers, Mass.:  LRP Publicaitons.
Rec#: 7237
Keywords: courtroom testimony/courtroom testimony-expert qualifications/Daubert standard.
	5085.	Sadoff, R.L. (1974).  Evaluation of amnesia in criminal-legal situations.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  19, 98-101.
Rec#: 5013
Keywords: amnesia/applications-amnesia/law-psychiatry/law-amnesia/EEG-amnesia.
	5086.	Sadoff, R.L. (1966).  Psychiatric involvement in the search for truth.  Journal of the American Bar Association,  52, 251-254.
Rec#: 5012
Keywords: narcoanalysis/psychology/law-psychiatry/psychiatry.
	5087.	Sagae, M. (1979).  Effects of instruction on the physiological responses in the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  32, 22-25.
Rec#: 5024
Keywords: research-laboratory/Japan/habituation/theory-habituation/electrodermal-habituation/respiration-habituation/peak of tension-research/research-habituation/research-instructions to subjects/motivation.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	5088.	Sainsbury, P., & Gibson, J.G. (1954).  Symptoms of anxiety and tension and accompanying physiological changes in the muscular system .  Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry,  17, 216-224.
Rec#: 5027
Keywords: EMG/nonverbal detection of deception/personality variables-anxiety.
	5089.	Sakai, D.J. (1982).  Nonverbal communication in the detection of deception among women and men.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  42, Part 1, 4973.
Rec#: 5028
Keywords: nonverbal cues/detection of deception/dissertations and theses/sex differences.
	5090.	Saks, M.J., & Wissler, R.L. (1984).  Legal and psychological bases of expert testimony: Surveys of the law and of jurors.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law ,  2, 435-449.
Rec#: 9390
Keywords: JURIES/courtroom testimony/courtroom testimony-jurors.
Abstract: Reviews the basic rules of evidence and procedure that provide the basis for the introduction of expert testimony into court. Also reviewed are  findings of social psychology regarding expert testimony, primarily the ways in which the structure of society affects what information will reach the  court and the readiness of the fact finder to deal with that information. Original data on 97 jurors' assessments of a variety of witnesses (e.g.,  physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, chemists, document examiners, polygraph examiners, police, eyewitnesses, firearms experts, accountants,  and appraisers) are reported. Jurors' differential assessments of the various experts and differences among juror subgroups are reported, and some  explanations for a few of those differences are proposed.
	5091.	Salamone, F.A. (1977).  The methodological significance of the lying informant.  Anthropology Quarterly,  50, 117-124.
Rec#: 5029
Keywords: lying-context-social/lying-context-cultural/lying-anthropology/cultural influences/theory-lying.
	5092.	Salamy, J.G., Wolk, D.J., & Shucard, D.W. (1983).  Psychophysiological assessment of statements about pain.  Psychophysiology,  20, 579-584.
Rec#: 5030
Keywords: malingering-pain/applications-malingering.
	5093.	Salter, A., & Holden, E.J. (2000).  State of Wisconsin:  Sex offender disclosure questionnaire.  Polygraph,  29: (1). 99-115.
Rec#: 7430
Keywords: sex offenders/Wisconsin.
	5094.	Samakow, P.A. (1979).  An analysis of the use of the polygraph in criminal trials.  Polygraph,  8, 224-238.
Rec#: 5033
Keywords: admissibility-criminal cases.
	5095.	Samuels, D.J. (1983).  What if the lie detector lies?  The Nation,  237, 566, 568.
Rec#: 5034
Keywords: screening-government/legislation-federal.
	5096.	Sanchez, Frenando B. Psychological employment screenings detection of deception examinations.  West Palm Beach, FL. 92. 
Rec#: 7618
Keywords: witnesses/background investigations/credibility assessment/admissibility.
	5097.	Santo, H.R. S. Bernstein. (1969-1974).  The polygraph (Chapter 66).   New York:  Mathew Bender.  3.
Rec#: 5039
Keywords: applications-prosecutors/applications-defense attorneys/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/validity/reliability/examiners/techniques/admissibility/jurors/legal rulings/courtroom testimony.
Notes: Section headings:  Use of Polygraph by Attorneys; Operation of the Polygraph; Reliability and Validity of the Polygraph; Polygraph Results; Polygraph Examiner; Finding a Qualified Examiner; Information for Examiner Prior to Testing; Examination Procedure; Types of Testing; Different Polygraph Techniques; The Backster Zone Comparison Technique; Standardized Polygraph Notepack; Case Against Court Acceptance and the Response; Court Rulings on the Polygraph; Cross-Examing the Polygraph "Expert"; Memorandum in Support of the Admissibility of Polygraph Evidence.
	5098.	Sapir, Avinoam. Scan:  Scientific content analysis.  88. 
Rec#: 6218
Keywords: interviewing/detection of deception/interrogation/control questions.
	5099.	Sauser, W.I., Jr., Hornsby, J.S., & Benson, P.G. (1988).  Psychometric characteristics of a pre employment screening device.  Psychological Reports,  63, 971-977.
Rec#: 5043
Keywords: screening-preemployment/paper and pencil tests/research-paper and pencil tests.
	5100.	Savino, L. (2001).  FBI describes polygraph failure rate as 'surprisingly low'.  Energy counterintelligence Press Highlights & Awareness Issues, 48
Rec#: 3655
Keywords: FBI/National Security Agency/counterintelligence/CIA/false positive.
	5101.	Sawada, Y., & Yamakoshi, K. (1985).  A correlation analysis between pulse transit time and instantaneous blood pressure measured indirectly by the vascular unloading method.  Biological Psychology,  21, 1-9.
Rec#: 5044
Keywords: cardiovascular/psychophysiology-pulse transit time/research-pulse transit time.
	5102.	Saxe, L. (1994).  Detection of deception: Polygraph and integrity tests.  Current Directions in Psychological Science ,  3, 69-73.
Rec#: 9394
Keywords: reliability/validity/integrity tests/paper and pencil tests/ethics.
Abstract: Assesses the status of tests of deception and honesty and considers the potential for developing psychometrically sound evaluations of these  constructs. Physiological tests (polygraphs) and paper-and-pencil attitude or personality scales (integrity tests) are the 2 methods of honesty testing  focused on. The unreliability of such tests, and the ethics of basing employment or judicial decisions on their outcome, are discussed. The complexity of detecting whether a person has engaged in dishonest behavior or will do so in the future is addressed. 
	5103.	Saxe, L. (1998).  Ethical research questions and answers about the CQT polygraph test.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  30, 26
Rec#: 7255
Keywords: control question tests/concealed information/autonomic response/physiological measures/CQT/deception/validity.
	5104.	Saxe, L. (1985).  Liars and lie detection: Umpiring controversy.  Society,  22, 39-43.
Rec#: 5048
Keywords: criticism.
	5105.	Saxe, L. (1991).  Lying: Thoughts of an applied social psychologist.  American Psychologist,  46, 409-415.
Rec#: 5053
Keywords: lying-social psychology/"60-Minutes".
	5106.	Saxe, L. (1985).  On deceiving ourselves in detecting deceit:  Espionage, science, and public policy.  Issues in Science and Technology,  11, 15-16.
Rec#: 993
Keywords: physiological responses/heart rate/skin conductance/deception/trustworthiness/Office of Technology Assessment/validity/security screening/reliability/criminal investigations/honesty/countermeasures-physical.
	5107.	Saxe, L. (1986).  On detecting deception:  Is the question physiological?  Psychophysiology,  23, 417-418.
Rec#: 7473
Keywords: physiological measures/deception.
Notes: [abstract only].
	5108.	Anonymous.  Polygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Department of Defense.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 58-66p. 
Rec#: 5046
Keywords: criticism.
	5109.	Saxe, Leonard. Presentation of Leonard Saxe .  87. 
Rec#: 5052
Keywords: screening-government/criticism-general.
Notes: Annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Chicago, IL.
	5110.	Saxe, L. (1987).  The pseudo-science of "lie detection.".  Employment Testing,  1, 6-7.
Rec#: 5051
Keywords: criticism-scientific.
	5111.	Saxe, L. (1991).  Science and the CQT polygraph: A theoretical critique.   Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science ,  26, 223-231.
Rec#: 9396
Keywords: construct validity/techniques-control question test.
Notes: International Organization of Psychophysiology Symposium on the Validity of the  Polygraph (1990, Budapest, Hungary).
Abstract: Argues that polygraph tests (i.e., the Control Question Technique) lack construct validity. Polygraph tests do not assess deceptiveness, but  rather are situations designed to elicit and assess fear. Correct decisions may be obtained when Ss fear detection; however, because there is no  way to determine the cause of an S's fear or anxiety, validation is impossible. Other physiological detection paradigms are considered. 
	5112.	Saxe, L. (1984).  The science of lie detection - a commentary.  New Jersey Law Journal, 
Rec#: 7521
Keywords: screening-national security/criticism-validity.
	5113.	Anonymous.  Statement of Leonard Saxe .   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5047
Keywords: criticism.
	5114.	Anonymous.  Statement of Leonard Saxe.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5049
Keywords: criticism-screening-commercial/criticism-validity/countermeasures.
	5115.	Anonymous.  Statement of Leonard Saxe.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO. 144-160p. 
Rec#: 5050
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/criticism/validity.
	5116.	Saxe, L.,, & Cross, T.P. J.R. Jennings, P.K. Ackles, & M.G.H. Coles. (1991).  Scientific evaluation of psychological technologies: Commentary on the forensic use of the polygraph.   London:  Jessica Kingsley Publishers.  225-230 p.  4 .
Rec#: 5045
Keywords: criticism.
	5117.	Saxe, L., Cross, T.P., Hammond, K.R., Harvey, L.O., Jr., & Hastie, R. (1992).  Comment on application of decision science (and reply).  Psychological Science,  3, 383-384. 
Rec#: 9197
Keywords: decision science rules.
Notes: Letters to the editor.
	5118.	Saxe, L., Dougherty, D., & Cross, T.P. (1985).  The validity of polygraph testing:  Scientific analysis and public controversy.  American Psychologist,  40, 355-366.
Rec#: 5055
Keywords: OTA report/validity-field examinations/validity-laboratory/reliability/surveys-polygraph/validity/applications-national security/screening-federal/legislation-federal/criticism/scientific analysis.
Abstract: A major conclusion is that polygraph testing is a complex process that varies widely in application. While the polygraph instrument itself is essentially the same for all applications, the purpose of the examination, type of individual tested,examiner training, setting of the examination, and type of questions asked, among other factors, can differ substantially. The instrument itself cannot detect deception; therefore, the polygraph test requires the examiner to develop questions for each case, compare the physiological response (as measured by the instrument) to the different questions, and infer deception or truthfulness based on these comparisons. A second major conclusion is that no overall measure or single statistic of polygraph validity can be established based on available scientific evidence. The amount and quality of the evidence depends on the particular application. Therefore, conclusion about polygraph validity can only be made in the context of specific applications. The types of applications discussed are specific-issue criminal investigation, specific-issue screening investigation, and personnel security screening, including preemployment or preclearance, an aperiodic. Tabular data and 204 references are provided.
	5119.	Saxe, L., Dougherty, D., & Cross, T.P. L.S. Wrightsman, C.E. Willis, & S.M. Kassin. (1987).  The validity of polygraph testing:  Scientific analysis and public controversy.   Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications, Inc.  14-36 p.  2. Controversies in the Courtroom. 0-8039-3168-9 (hardcover); 0-8039-2793-2 (paperback).
Rec#: 2847
Keywords: validity/reliability/techniques/research-mock crime.
Abstract: (from the chapter)  following analysis is intended to provide an objective description ...of current psychological knowledge of polygraph testing and field settings /// provides an introduction to different polygraph question techniques and testing procedures / summary of the predictive value of both field setting experiments, which are designed to test the validity of the polygraph, and mock crime experiments, in which experimental subjects have actually taken part in a mock crime and their responses to the polygraph are examined.
	5120.	Saxe, Leonard, Schmitz, Michael, and Zaichkowsky, Leonard. Polygraph examinations as placebos: A test of the fallibility of lie detectors.  86. 
Rec#: 5057
Keywords: placebos/bogus pipeline/validity/laboratory.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Boston University.
	5121.	Saxton, G.N., Kanin, E.J., & Brock, S.J. (1988).  Unfounded rape complaints and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  17, 97-105.
Rec#: 5058
Keywords: applications-rape.
	5122.	Sayles, G. G., Jr. (1993).  Professional ethics: Commitment and competence .  Polygraph,  22, 245-257.
Rec#: 6544
Keywords: ethics.
	5123.	Sayles, G. G., Jr. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Apr 20).  Contract N00014-93-C-0208, 
Rec#: 6545
Keywords: ethics.
	5124.	Sayles, G. G., Jr. Speech before graduating PDD Basic Class 93-2.  93. 
Rec#: 6543
Keywords: polygraph-profession.
Notes: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute Graduation, Fort McClellan, AL.
	5125.	Scarce, K. (1978).  The true blue control test.  Polygraph,  7, 194-198.
Rec#: 5060
Keywords: stimulation tests.
	5126.	Scerbo, A. Anonymous.   Department of Psychology, University of Southern California. (nd). 
Rec#: 7531
Keywords: electrodermal-research.
Notes: Requests for reprints should be addressed to: Angela Scerbo, Dept. of Psychology, SGM. 501, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA  90089-1061.
	5127.	Scerbo, A., Weinstock, L., Raine, A., Dawson, M.E., & Venakles, P.H. (1990).  Differences in electrodermal activity measured from medial and distal phalanges.  Psychophysiology,  27, S62
Rec#: 5061
Keywords: electrodermal.
Notes: [abstract].
	5128.	Schaefer, J.T. (1981).  Polygraph and the private sector.  The Academy Journal,  4, 2, 5.
Rec#: 5064
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5129.	Schatkin, S.B. (1970).  Paternity proceedings and the polygraph.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  4, 1-4.
Rec#: 5066
Keywords: admissibility-paternity/applications-paternity.
	5130.	Scherer, D.W. (1981).  Stick to your convictions.  APA Newsletter,  14, 5-6.
Rec#: 5069
Keywords: cases-armed robbery.
	5131.	Scherer, K.R. (1986).  Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research.  Psychological Bulletin,  99, 143-165.
Rec#: 5071
Keywords: vocal aspects/vocal cues/emotion/acoustic parameters.
Notes: Abstract in Polygraph, 15, 230.
	5132.	Scherer, K.R., Feldstein, S., Bond, R.N., & Rosenthal, R. (1985).  Vocal cues to deception: A comparative channel approach.  Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,  14, 409-425.
Rec#: 9666
Keywords: leakage/vocal cues/gender .
	5133.	Scheve, W.J., Jr. (1972).  Effects of certain immunizations on polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  1, 221-233.
Rec#: 5073
Keywords: immunizations/research-immunizations-effect.
	5134.	Scheve, W.J., Jr. (1986).  Lie detector tests - Yes.  APA Newsletter,  19, 19-20.
Rec#: 5075
Keywords: American Polygraph Association/National Security Agency/applications-criminal investigations/applications-counterintelligence.
	5135.	Scheve, William J.Jr. Polygraph Association no allowed to testify.  87. 
Rec#: 7638
Keywords: legislation/testimony assessment/polygraph techniques/American Polygraph Association.
Notes: Written testimony offered to the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities House Education and Labor Committee.
	5136.	Scheve, W.J., Jr. (1981).  [Review of the book The art and science of the polygraph technique].  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  26, 844-846.
Rec#: 5074
Keywords: book reviews/techniques-Quadri-zone.
	5137.	Anonymous.  Testimony of William J. Scheve, Jr.   ed.  1987 Jun 19;   Washinton, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 9399
Keywords: legislation-federal.
	5138.	Anonymous.  Testimony of William J. Scheve, Jr., President of the American Polygraph Association.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5077
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	5139.	Anonymous.  Testimony of William J. Scheve, Jr., President of the American Polygraph Association.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5078
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/American Polygraph Association/screening-commercial/law-labor-rights/surveys-subjects.
Notes: APA Newsletter, 20(3), 12-20.
	5140.	Schindler, W.J. (1975).  Locus of control and intelligence as predictors of overt lying behavior in 9- through 13-year-old children not under and under expectancy pressure.  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  36, 59
Rec#: 5079
Keywords: dissertations and theses/lying-children.
Notes: Kent State University.
	5141.	Schirott, J.R. (1971).  Lie detector test: Possible admissibility upon stipulation.  John Marshall Journal of Practice and Procedure,  4, 244-267.
Rec#: 3368
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations.
	5142.	Schirott, J.R. (1971).  Lie detector tests: Possible admissibility upon stipulation.  The John Marshall Journal of Practice and Procedure,  4, 244-267.
Rec#: 5080
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated.
	5143.	Schmidt, K.M., Soloman, G.F., & Johnson, H.G. (1977).  The "artificial conscience": A new approach to the rehabilitation of selected criminal offenders by the integration of the polygraph into the forensic behavioral sciences.  Corrective and Social Psychiatry,  23, 93-100.
Rec#: 5083
Keywords: applications-probation/applications-parole.
	5144.	Schmitt, M.N., & Hatfield, S.A. (1990).  Scientific evidence in courts-martial: From the general acceptance standard to the relevancy approach.  Military Law Review,  130, 135-169.
Rec#: 417
Keywords: admissibility-courts martial/Frye case/behavioral analysis/validity/evidence-scientific/general acceptance/relevancy .
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph 20(2), 80-107.
	5145.	Schneider, J.A. (1979).  A simple method for improving the fidelity of blood pressure recording to reduce experimenter error.  Biofeedback and Self Regulation,  4, 341-344.
Rec#: 5086
Keywords: instruments-cardio.
	5146.	Schneider, S.M., & Kintz, B.L. (1977).  The effect of lying upon foot and leg movement.  Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  10, 451-453.
Rec#: 5087
Keywords: movement-body/nonverbal detection of deception.
	5147.	Schneiderman, Carl R. and Burdic, Nancy Lee. The Hagoth HS/2 as a device in the detection of deception.  83. 
Rec#: 5088
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Hagoth.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 18 p. (Communication Disorders Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington).
	5148.	Schofield, D.L. (1993).  Hiring standards: Ensuring fitness for duty.  Polygraph,  22, 323-331.
Rec#: 5089
Keywords: screening-preemployment-standards.
Notes: Reprinted from FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1993, Nov, 62(11), 27-31.
Abstract: Discusses the legal defensibility of hiring standards. Physical fitness testing; Educational requirements; Psychological testing; Polygraph examinations; Criminal history assessments; Managerial prerogatives of law enforcement administrators in implementing hiring standards and procedures.  Discusses pre-employment screening standards, including polygraph.  
	5149.	Scholz, O. Berndt., Curio, Immo, and Peters, R. Experimental research on the relevance of psychophysiological parameters in the evaluation of eyewitness testimony.  88. 
Rec#: 5090
Keywords: eyewitness testimony.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of NATO Advanced Study Institute on Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italy.
	5150.	Scholz, O.B.,, & Greuel, L. W. Hommers. (1987).  Vergewaltigte Frauen als Zeuginnen und Opfer [Raped women as witnesses and victims].   Göttingen:  Dr. C. J. Hogrefe.  117-130 p. 
Rec#: 9154
Keywords: rape-victims/witnesses.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The authors provide an overview of some previous studies regarding rape attitudes, pointing out that it is relatively recent that rape has been seen as an act of violence, which is the way the victim has always seen it.
	5151.	Scholz, O.B., & Greuel, L. (1992).  Zur Beurteilung der Qualität von Glaubhaftigkeitsgutachten in Vergewaltigungsprozessen. [On Judging the Quality of Credibility Experts in Rape Trials].  Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform,  75, 321-327.
Rec#: 5091
Keywords: credibility assessment.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The authors conducted a study of 20 experts who determined the credibility of women who had alleged either an attempted or actual rape.
	5152.	School board votes to reinstate students who pass polygraph tests. (1987).  Benton Courier, -
Rec#: 5092
Keywords: subjects-students/applications-schools.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 20(3), 21.
	5153.	Schorr, C. A. A case for the validity of the polygraph.  64. 
Rec#: 5095
Keywords: cases-bank robbery/validity-banking case/utility-banking theft.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5154.	Schorr, C. A. and Cullen, Alfred B. Polygraph status - Legislation.  63. 
Rec#: 5096
Keywords: legislation-state/Florida.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5155.	Schroeder, P. F.P.L.a.A.-C.A. Letter to Congressman William D. Ford. On H.R. 4681. (Mar 20 1984).  
Rec#: 5101
Keywords: applications-national security/screening-government/legislation-federal/applications-counterintelligence.
	5156.	Schroeder, P. (1977).  1984 at Coors: Polygraphs on demand.  Congressional Record, E5709
Rec#: 5100
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5157.	Schubsachs, A.P.W. (1991).  [Review of the book The polygraph test: Lies, truths and science].  Journal of Psychosomatic Research,  35, 121-122.
Rec#: 5102
Keywords: book reviews.
	5158.	Schünemann, B. (1990).  Entformalisieerung des Ermittlungsverfahrens.  Pläydoyer für eine Entkopplung des Vorverfahrens von der Rigorosität des Hauptverfahrens [Deformalizing investigative process.  A plea for disconnecting the preliminary phase of the lawsuit from the the judicial inquiry].  Kriminalistik,  3, 131-132, 149-150, 152.
Rec#: 7569
Keywords: admissibility-Germany.
Notes: [text in German]  English translation available.
Abstract: Schünemann forcefully argues in favor of investigative use of the polygraph by German police without requiring that it be admissible as evidence.  Although the use of the lie detector as proof is not accepted, many suspects like to use the device to help support their claims of innocence even when guilty.  The guilty, if they fail the polygraph test, can always claim to belong to the 10% false-positive group.  If they happen to pass the test, then they will obviously use that result to bolster their defense.  There ae also numerous testing methods, but the author separates them into two groups.  A control group (Reid) of questions depends on comparing the reactions of the innocent with the guilty.  The second method (Keeler) depends on judging the reactions when confronted with details only the guilty would know.  The author sees the polygraph as a means to show "probability" and a signal for further investigation.  He holds little value in expert testimony from psychologists, such as regarding intent, but thinks the polygraph has a better future than the previous ascribed to testimony under hypnosis, which has since been discredited.
	5159.	Schurr, R.G. (1975).  Management of the corporate security program.  Security Management,  19, 14-21.
Rec#: 5104
Keywords: screening-commercial/voice stress analysis/PSE.
	5160.	Schuyler, B.A. (1982).  Further investigation of volitional and nonvolitional experience during posthypnotic amnesia.  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  44: (6-B ). 1977  
Rec#: 5106
Keywords: dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University microfilm NO: AAD83-24472), 83 pages .
Abstract: Electrodermal responses were compared between highly responsive hypnotic subjects who were classified as having control over remembering (voluntaries) or not having control over remembering (involuntaries) during posthypnotic amnesia. Three contextual conditions were employed: Two were meant to create pressure to breach posthypnotic amnesia (lie detector instructions alone or with feedback that subjects had been detected as not having told all they could remember); the other provided feedback, in addition to the lie detector instructions, that subjects had told all they could remember. The recall data confirmed earlier findings of Coe and Yashinski and showed that voluntary and involuntary subjects did not differ in response to the contextual conditions. However, lie detector instructions alone did not create pressure to breach as in previous studies. In addition, electrodermal results were insignificant. The results are discussed as they relate to:  (a) Amnesia, (b) The physiological detection of deception and physiological activation, (c) The voluntary/involuntary classification of subjects, and (d) Theories of hypnosis.
	5161.	Schuyler, B.A., & Coe, W.C. (1989).  More on volitional experiences and breaching posthypnotic amnesia.  The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis,  37, 320-331.
Rec#: 9208
Keywords: hypnosis.
	5162.	Schwabe, Jurgen. Der polygraph [The polygraph].  nd. 
Rec#: 8999
Keywords: Germany.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5163.	Schwartz, David J. Persuasive communications.  What? Why? How?    65. 
Rec#: 5109
Keywords: interrogation.
Notes: Research Paper No. 34, School of Business Administration, Georgia State College.
	5164.	Schwartz, G.E. (1971).  Cardiac responses to self-induced thoughts.  Psychophysiology,  8, 462-467.
Rec#: 9512
Keywords: heart rate/thoughts/self-generated/time-locked.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 1(2), 94.
	5165.	Schwartz, Gary E., Whitehorn, David, Hernon, Julia C., and Jones, Maren. The ARC method for averaging repetitive cycles: Application to respiration during stress and relaxation.  86. 
Rec#: 5110
Keywords: respiration-patterns/stress.
Notes: Paper presented at the 26th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research.
	5166.	Seale, E.L., Sr. (1962).  Orienting the non-examiner police investigators.  The Police Chief, 24-29.
Rec#: 5125
Keywords: training-investigators/crime laboratories/polygraph techniques/criminal investigations.
	5167.	Security Closeup: Rebuttal from a polygraph professional. (1988).  Security Management,  1706, March 25
Rec#: 5133
Keywords: screening-commercial/labor-law/cases-screening-commercial/ethics.
	5168.	Security Commission, U.K. E.C.f.t.C.S.C. the Chairman. (1985).  
Rec#: 5135
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence-Great Britain/Great Britain.
Notes: Memoranda laid before the committee, Session 1984/1985, p. 10.
	5169.	Seelig, E. (1927).  Die registrierung unwillkurlicher ausdrucksbewegungen als forensisch-psychodiagnostitsche methode [The registration of nonarbitrary movements of expression as a forensic-psychodiagnostic method:  A summary report].  Zeitschrift Fuer Angewandte Psychologie,  28, 45-84.
Rec#: 5136
Keywords: historical interest/Austria/pneumograph-I-E ratio.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: This author is building upon the associational method.  The author expalins that every individual develops certain physical reactions (movements) to events that shock, for instance.  The author is specifically interested in facial muscles, pupil dilations, heart rate pulse, head movements, etc.
	5170.	Sell, W.E. (1950).  Deception detection and the law.  University of Pittsburgh Law Review,  11, 210-227.
Rec#: 5139
Keywords: history/admissibility/narcoanalysis.
	5171.	Selling, L.S. (1938).  The medico-legal aspects of the polygraph or lie detector.  Journal of the Michigan State Medical Society,  37, 897-901.
Rec#: 5140
Keywords: courtroom testimony/medicolegal aspects.
	5172.	Selwa, R. (1983).  Polygraph test leads to end of robbery charges.  Macomb Daily, 
Rec#: 5142
Keywords: cases-robbery.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 30-31. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 6). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5173.	Senese, L.C. (1976).  Accuracy of the polygraph technique with and without card test stimulation.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  4, 274-276.
Rec#: 5146
Keywords: validity/stimulation tests/field examinations/techniques-CQT.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 199-202 .
Abstract: The author was a staff examiner at John E. Reid & Associates.  Using 30 sets of confirmed charts from the files he had 7 staf examiners make decisions from only the the first chart of each chart, and a month later make a decision from the second relevant chart, after the Reid stimulus chart.  Excluding inconclusives, analyses of first charts were correct at 80%, and second chartsat 89%.  the author assumes the difference is caused by the stimulus chart effect, and not the serial position.
	5174.	Senese, L.C. (1987).  Tactics and techniques: Expanding the duration of the theme.  The Investigator,  3,  7-9.
Rec#: 5150
Keywords: interrogation.
	5175.	Senese, L.C. (1986).  Tactics and techniques: Handling denials.  The Investigator,  2, 6-8. 
Rec#: 5147
Keywords: interrogation-denials.
	5176.	Senese, L.C., Schrieber, W.P., & Bobal, J.J. (1985).  Tactics and techniques.  The Investigator,  1, 
Rec#: 9126
Keywords: interrogation-confrontation/interrogation-justification.
	5177.	Senter, S.M., Dollins, A.B., & Krapohl, D.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute Research Division. (2000 Jul).  DODPI00-R-0001, 
Rec#: 4645
Keywords: test data analysis/veracity/decision accuracy.
Abstract: Physiological detection of deception chart evaluation rules were compared to discover if differences in laboratory-based decision accuracy rates are due to chart evaluation rules.  Four scorers (two based at the DoDPI, two based at the University of Utah) evaluated the charts from 100 polygraph examinatins (50 deceptive, 50 nondeceptive).  We attempted to isolate scorer ability by equating the rules for making veracity decisions, number of charts used, and number of data channels considered.  DTIC AD Number A382164/PAA.
	5178.	Service, G. (1990).  Keeping out of court.  Security Management,  34, 11A-12A.
Rec#: 6300
Keywords: applications-screening/criminal investigations/background investigations/qualifications.
	5179.	Sevilla, C.M. (1981).  An argument for admissibility over objection.  Polygraph,  10, 179-185.
Rec#: 9000
Keywords: admissibility.
	5180.	Sevilla, C.M. (1974).  The exclusionary rule and police perjury.  San Diego Law Review,  11, 839-879.
Rec#: 5157
Keywords: exclusionary rule/False statements/perjury.
	5181.	Sevilla, C.M. (1984).  Polygraph 1984: Behind the closed door of admissibility.  University of West Los Angeles Law Review,  16, 5-26.
Rec#: 5160
Keywords: admissibility.
	5182.	Sevilla, C.M. (1973).  Polygraph examiners as a witness in court.  Polygraph,  2, 122-142.
Rec#: 5156
Keywords: courtroom testimony/admissibility-federal/cases-drugs/pretest interview/countermeasures-testifying about.
	5183.	Sevilla, C.M. (1977).  Reliability of polygraph examination.  American Jurisprudence,  14, 
Rec#: 5159
Keywords: reliability.
	5184.	Sevilla, C.M. (1975).  The search for truth at trial: An argument for admission of polygraph results at trial.  Polygraph,  4, 118
Rec#: 5158
Keywords: admissibility-validity/admissibility-reliability.
	5185.	Sex for favors: Accusers fail lie test: Guard back. (1983).  Press, -
Rec#: 5164
Keywords: cases-sexual assault/cases-sex for favors-innocent.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 17(1), 36. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 12). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5186.	Seymour, T.L., Seifert, C.M., Shafto, M.G., & Mosmann, A.L. (2000).  Using response time measures to assess "guilty knowledge".  Journal of Applied Psychology,  85, 30-37.
Rec#: 7219
Keywords: guilty knowledge/measurement/reaction-time.
Abstract: How can a suspect's guilt or innocence be reliably tested? The validity of the polygraph, which measures changes in physiological arousal during a "guilty knowledge" test, is controversial (e.g., T. R. Bashore & P. E. Rapp, 1993; T. P. Cross & L. Saxe, 1992; D. T. Lykken, 1998; J. P. Rosenfeld, 1995; R. Steinbrook, 1992). One alternative to the polygraph examines event-related potentials recorded during a memory interference task (L. A. Farwell & E. Donchin, 1991). The present study extended this paradigm to determine whether response times (RTs) can accurately identify participants possessing specific guilty knowledge. Results from Experiment I showed that RT alone can reliably discriminate "guilty" from "innocent" participants. Experiments 2a and 2b indicated that an RT-based paradigm is more resistant to strategic manipulation than previously suggested (Farwell & Donchin, 1991). This RT-based paradigm may be a viable alternative to the polygraph for detecting guilty knowledge. 
	5187.	Shadegg, Stephen. Address by Stephen Shadegg .  66. 
Rec#: 5165
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: The annual meeting of the American Polygraph Association, Louisville, KY.
	5188.	Shaham, E. (1974 Mar).  The forced number guessing technique: Two variables affecting detection - Numerical range of questions and response time.  Hebrew University; 
Rec#: 5166
Keywords: dissertations and theses/word association/techniques-forced number guessing/reaction time/validity-forced number guessing-laboratory/research-techniques/forced number guessing/Israel.
Notes: Unpublished thesis.
	5189.	Shannon, E., Barovick, H., Bland, E.L., Rainert, V., White, R.B., & Winters, R. (2002).  Is the FBI Mole Still Lying?  Time,  159 , 24
Rec#: 7006
Keywords: Hanssen, Robert/Federal Bureau of Investigation /espionage-Russia .
Abstract: Reports that the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) suspects that ex-FBI agent and confessed Russian spy, Robert Hanssen, is not revealing all that he knows.  Indication that Hanssen's polygraph shows possible deception; Possibility that if Hanssen is shown to be lying his plea bargain, which allowed him to escape the death penalty, could be null and void and he could be forced to stand trial.
	5190.	Shapiro, A., & Cohen, H.D. (1965).  The use of mercury capillary length gauges for the measurement of the volume of thoracic and diaphragmatic components of human respiration: A theoretical analysis and a practical method.  Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,  27, 634-649.
Rec#: 5167
Keywords: instruments-pneumo tubes/pneumograph-mercury tubes.
	5191.	Shapiro, D. (1987).  Deceptive communication in the bargaining context: Does hedging enhance the bluffer's chance of gaining trust, pardon, and integrative agreements.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  47: (8-A). 3109-3110.
Rec#: 5168
Keywords: lying-bargaining/dissertations and theses.
	5192.	Shapiro, P.A., Sloan, R.P., Horn, E.M., Myers, M.M., & et al. (1993).  Effect of innervation on heart rate response to mental stress.  Archives of General Psychiatry,  50, 275-279.
Rec#: 4275
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/heart rate/stress.
Abstract: Compared native and graft heart rate (HR) responses to a mental arithmetic stressor to test the hypothesis that central autonomic innervation predominates in regulation of the HR response to mental stress. EKG signals from 8 heart transplant recipients were amplified and recorded on a polygraph before, during, and after a mental arithmetic task (MAT). Elimination of direct cardiac innervation by orthotopic cardiac transplantation led to substantial blunting of HR reactivity to the MAT, thus supporting the view that centrally mediated autonomic innervation of the heart is the primary regulator of HR changes during this psychological stressor. Baseline-task and task-recovery differences in HR were greater in the native atrial remnant than in the graft heart. Recovery toward baseline was significantly more rapid in the innervated atrial remnant than in the graft.
	5193.	Shaw, W. (1981).  How can we get people to tell the truth.  Law & Order, 12,14,16-18.
Rec#: 7479
Keywords: honesty/lying/techniques/Accuracy/voice stress analysis/validity.
	5194.	Shaw, W. (1981).  What if lying was impossible?  Law and Order,  29, 10
Rec#: 5173
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5195.	Shaw, W. (1979).  You lie, my analyzer says so!  Law and Order,  27, 4
Rec#: 5172
Keywords: voice stress.
	5196.	Shecter, J. (1996).  Fighting for rape victims.  Chronical of Higher Education,  42, A8
Rec#: 4430
Keywords: sexual assault victims/false statements/control questions.
	5197.	Shehee, L. (1988).  Educate.  1988 NAWP Newsletter, 9-10.
Rec#: 9048
Keywords: public opinion.
	5198.	Shelton, J., & Hill, J.P. (1969).  Effects on cheating of achievement anxiety and knowledge of peer performance.  Developmental Psychology,  1, 449-455.
 Rec#: 5176
Keywords: cheating/psychology-anxiety.
	5199.	Shepard, J.F. (1919).  Affective phenomena--Experimental.  Psychological Bulletin,  16, 243-248.
Rec#: 5177
Keywords: historical interest-blood pressure.
	5200.	Sherman, I. (1974).  A polygraph test for security employee leads to slander suit.  Supermarketing,  29, 19
Rec#: 5180
Keywords: law-slander/cases-theft/law-labor-slander.
	5201.	Sherman, R. (1988).  Polygraph suits? That's no lie - New act sure to spur litigation.  The National Law Journal,  10, 3
Rec#: 5181
Keywords: litigation/law-limiting-federal/Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
	5202.	Sherry, C.J. (1984).  What a lie detector detects.  Law and Order,  32, 40-42.
Rec#: 5182
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5203.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Larry Sherwood, on behalf of Jewelers of America and Manufacturing Jewelers & Silversmiths of America [with appendices from Zales, Gordons & Sherwood Management on actual cases involving the polygraph].   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5183
Keywords: screening-commercial-jewelers/cases-theft/legislation-federal-commercial.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14, 243-251.
	5204.	Shew, H.S. (1953).  State police work in Delaware shown through television.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 2
Rec#: 6897
Keywords: training/criminal investigations.
Notes: Article not complete but the section with polygraph is.
	5205.	Shick, R. (1985).  Air Force rape/murder spurs multi-faceted probe.  Law Enforcement Technology, 16-19.
Rec#: 5185
Keywords: cases-homicide/cases-rape/Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
	5206.	Shipp, T., & Izdebski, K. (1981).  Current evidence for the existence of laryngeal macrotremor and microtremor.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  26, 501-505.
Rec#: 5187
Keywords: voice stress analysis-research/research-voice stress analysis.
	5207.	Shneour, E.A. (1990).  Lying about polygraph tests.  Skeptical Inquirer,  14, 292-297.
Rec#: 5189
Keywords: criticism.
	5208.	Shochetman, Eliav. The polygraph in Jewish Law.  99. 
Rec#: 4628
Keywords: reliability/Supreme Court.
	5209.	Shockley, W. Ms. Peggy Lampl. (Oct 2 1976).  
Rec#: 75
Keywords: lying/false statements.
	5210.	Shoop, J.G. (1990).  First Job-Applicant Suit Under Lie-Detector Law.  Trial,  26, 99, 101. 
Rec#: 9918
Keywords: EPPA/screening-employment.
	5211.	Anonymous.  Validity of the control question technique in two levels of severity of crimes.   ed.  1985 Feb 24-1985 Feb 28;  Jerusalem, Israel:  International Congress on Techniques for Criminal Identification. 155-166p. 
Rec#: 5194
Keywords: validity/techniques-CQT/criminal investigations.
	5212.	Shull, K.W., & Crowe, M.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Apr).  DoDPI93-R-0002, 
Rec#: 9001
Keywords: test data analysis/decision criteria/control questions.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304538.
Abstract: This study was designed to examine the effectiveness of using two methods of comparing relevant and control questions.  A mock homicide scenario was set up using a sleeping, female mannequin.  A thief was burglarizing the room.  While attempting the robbery, the female woke up causing the thief to kill her.  A total of 120 subjects were used for training, piloting and data collection.  Tests were analyzed by polygraph instructors who were blind to the programmed condition.  The first comparison involved comparing the relevant questions to the overall strongest control question.  The second comparison consisted of comparing the relevant question to the strongest and closest control question.  The study results showed the evaluation of the tests using the strongest control and the strongest and closest control were not significantly different.
	5213.	Siatt, W. (1983).  What companies are doing about employee screening and testing.  Security World, 29-36.
Rec#: 5195
Keywords: screening-employment/surveys/paper and pencil tests.
	5214.	Sickler, D. (1979).  How does this test apply to making beer.  AFL-CIO American Federationist,  86, 3
Rec#: 7149
Keywords: interrogation/psychological questionnaire/applications-screening-commercial/preemployment screening.
	5215.	Siddle, D.A.T. (1985).  Effects of stimulus omission and stimulus change on dishabituation of the skin conductance response.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  11, 206-216.
Rec#: 9207
Keywords: electrodermal-skin conductance-habituation.
	5216.	Siddle, David A. T. and Clark, Belinda M. Effects of social anxiety and facial expression on habituation of the electrodermal orienting response.  nd. 
Rec#: 9919
Keywords: habituation/orienting response/anxiety/nonverbal detection of deception-face.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5217.	Sidis, B. (1910).  The nature and cause of the galvanic phenomenon.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  5, 69-74.
Rec#: 5196
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal.
	5218.	Siegel, A.G. (1975).  The use of lie detector tests in the employment context. 
Rec#: 5197
Keywords: applications-commercial.
Notes: Unpublished paper. 
	5219.	Siegel, J.S. (1982).  Detecting the lie in polygraph laws.  New England Business,  4, 39-40.
Rec#: 5199
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5220.	Siegman, A.W., & Reynolds, M.A. (1983).  Self-monitoring and speech in feigned and unfeigned lying.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  45, 1325-1333.
Rec#: 5200
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/personality variables-extraversion.
	5221.	Sigurdsson, J.F., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (2001).  False confessions: The relative importance of psychological, criminological and substance abuse variables.  Psychology, Crime and Law,  7, 275-289.
Rec#: 7669
Keywords: discriminant analysis/psychological variables/false confessions.
Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the relative importance of psychological, criminological, and substance abuse variables in differentiating between alleged false confessors and other prison inmates. The Ss were 509 inmates newly admitted to all Icelandic prisons over a 4-yr period. 62 (12%) of the inmates (aged 16-67 yrs) claimed to have made a false confession to the police sometime in the past. A discriminant function analysis was used to identify the variables that best discriminated between the alleged false confessors and the other prison inmates. Out of 17 psychological variables and 16 criminological and substance abuse variables, two variables (number of previous imprisonments and the score on the Gough Socialisation Scale) correctly classified 93% of the non-false confessors and 32.3% of the alleged false confessors, with a total classification rate of 82.7%. The findings suggest that among Icelandic prison inmates, antisocial personality characteristics and the extent and severity of criminal behaviour, as judged by number of previous imprisonments, are the best predictors of offenders claiming to have made a false confession to the police. The implication is that among some prison inmates, making a false confession is a part of their criminal life style. 
	5222.	Silas, F.A. (1984).  Lie box battle: Workers challenge polygraph.  ABA Journal,  70, 34-35. 
Rec#: 3329
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-labor/law-limiting.
	5223.	Sillman, R.G. (1984).  Threat of lie detector test not "undue influence" in obtaining confession (Pinter v. State).  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  39, 27
Rec#: 5204
Keywords: confessions/legal issues.
	5224.	Silverberg, B.A. (1980).  Attitudes of job applicants and employees toward the polygraph.  Polygraph,  9,  162-169.
Rec#: 5206
Keywords: surveys-attitudes/applicants/employees/screening-preemployment/screening-periodic.
Notes: file.
	5225.	Silverberg, B.A. (1980).  Attitudes of job applicants toward the Arther security clearance examination.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  14, 1-4.
Rec#: 5207
Keywords: surveys-attitudes/applicants/screening-preemployment.
	5226.	Silverberg, B.A. (1981).  Employee attitudes toward periodic polygraph examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  15, 1-4.
Rec#: 5209
Keywords: surveys-attitudes-employees/screening-commercial-periodic/Canada.
	5227.	Silverberg, B.A. (1980).  A note on the diagnostic value of the dicrotic pulse.  Polygraph,  9, 114-119.
Rec#: 5208
Keywords: test data analysis-dicrotic notch/cardio-dicrotic notch/Canada.
	5228.	Silverberg, Ben A. Pharmacology.  nd. 
Rec#: 9002
Keywords: drugs.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5229.	Silverberg, Ben A. A pharmacology primer for polygraphists.  82. 
Rec#: 5210
Keywords: countermeasures/drugs/pharmacology.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5230.	Silverberg, B.A. (1982).  Voice measurement in truth verification: Evaluation and implication.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  16, 1-4.
Rec#: 5211
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	5231.	Silverstein, J.M. (1986).  New roles for psychologists in police personnel selection.  The Police Chief,  53, 32-33.
Rec#: 5212
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-oral board/interviewing-oral board.
	5232.	Silving, H. (1959).  Testing the unconscious in criminal cases.  Harvard Law Review,  69, 683-703.
Rec#: 5214
Keywords: admissibility-narcoanalysis/law-Federal Republic of Germany/law-constitutional/law-due process/law-France/France/theory-philosophy/law-narcoanalysis/narcoanalysis.
	5233.	Simon, R.J. (1994).  Adopting a military approach to polygraph evidence admissibility:  Why federal evidentiary protections will suffice.  Texas Tech Law Review,  25, 1055-1079.
Rec#: 9920
Keywords: admissibility/military/evidentiary protections.
	5234.	Simonov, P.V., & Frolov, M.V. (1973).  Utilization of human voice for estimation of man's emotional stress and state of attention.  Aerospace Medicine,  44, 256-258.
Rec#: 5218
Keywords: voice stress.
	5235.	Simonov, P.V., Valueva, M.N., & Ershov, P.M. (1962).  Voluntry regulation of the galvanic skin response.  Soviet Psychology and Psychiatry,  Fall, 22-25.
Rec#: 7540
Keywords: GSR/verbal response/countermeasures.
	5236.	Simonutti, P., & Speedy, J.O. (1990). Anonymous.  Method and apparatus for guilt detection.  4,955,387. A61B 5/024. 128-687 cross ref. 340-574.
Rec#: 8824
Keywords: patent-guilt detection apparatus/pulse rate.
Abstract: An abnormally high pulse rate is an indicator of personal stress and can therefore be used to test persons for a guilty frame of mind which may, for instance be caused by an attempted theft by an employee from the premises where works.  An instantaneously measured pulse rate is compared with an average pulse rate computed from a past history of pulse rate measurements conducted in respect of the particular person under test.  A discernable signal is produced if the instantaneous pulse rate exceeds the average by more than a predetermined amount.  In cases where there is no average pulse rate, for instance where the person under test is a first time visitor to the premises, the instantaneous pulse rate is compared with a predetermined pulse rate.
	5237.	Simpson, B.A. (1986).  The polygraph: Concept, usage and validity.  Psychology,  23, 42-45. 
Rec#: 5219
Keywords: validity/countermeasures.
	5238.	Simpson, D. (1981).  To tell the truth.  Service Star,  2, 6-11.
Rec#: 5220
Keywords: U.S. Secret Service/applications-counterfeiting/examiners-U.S. Secret Service/cases-homicide/cases-counterfeiting/cases-informants.
	5239.	Simpson, R.L. (1979).  Marijuana and the PSE.  Stressing Comments,  7, 4-5.
Rec#: 5221
Keywords: voice stress analysis/drugs-marijuana/PSE/countermeasures.
	5240.	Sinks, M.H. (1975).  The right way to use a lie detector. [Letter to the editor].  Psychology Today,  9, 12-13.
Rec#: 21
Keywords: Lykken, David T./criticism.
Abstract: Reply to Lykken's article in March issue.
	5241.	Sitton, S.C., & Griffin, S.T. (1981).  Detection of deception from clients' eye contact patterns.  Journal of Counseling Psychology,  28, 269-271.
Rec#: 5224
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-eye contact/eye contact.
	5242.	Siuru, B. (1994).  The high-tech war on crime.  Popular Electronics,  11, 51-54.
Rec#: 6412
Keywords: polyscore/algorithm development.
Abstract: Discusses technological developments for crime prevention in the United States.  Alliant Technologies, Inc.'s System for Effective Control of Urban Environmental Safety (SECURES) for quick response to gunfire of law enforcement agencies; Pilot Federal Bureau of Investigation program called Drugfire; Polyscore computer software for automatic polygraph tests.
	5243.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Walter T. Skallerup, Jr.   ed.  1965 Aug 19;  Washington, D. C.:  GPO.
Rec#: 9921
Keywords: security screening/witnesses/Moss hearings.
Notes: Use of Polygraphs as "Lie Detectors" by the Federal Government.  Part 6- Testimony of Department of Defense Witnesses.
	5244.	Skolnick, J.H. (1961).  Scientific theory and scientific evidence: An analysis of lie detection.  The Yale Law Journal,  70, 694-728.
Rec#: 5228
Keywords: polygraph-general/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/validity/reliability/techniques/examiners-training.
	5245.	Skousen, W.C. (1971).  The homosexual: Can he be cured?  Law and Order, 12-14, 16-20.
Rec#: 5230
Keywords: probation-homosexuals/subjects-homosexuals/research-probation/applications-probation.
Notes: Reprinted in Journal of Polygraph Studies, 6(5), 1-4.
	5246.	Skousen, W.C. (1961).  What about examinations for police personnel?  Law and Order,  9, 44-47, 77.
Rec#: 5229
Keywords: screening-police.
	5247.	Slade, D.C. (1998).  Equality, truth, and the American way.  The world and I,  13, 78-79.
Rec#: 7489
Keywords: cases/sexual harassment/gender/discriminant analysis.
	5248.	Slate, R.N., & Anderson, P.R. (1996).  Lying probationers and parolees:  The issue of polygraph surveillance.  Federal Probation,  60, 54
Rec#: 7035
Keywords: probation supervision/Surveillance.
	5249.	Slattery, G.B. Anonymous. (1982).  The polygraph as an effective aid to law enforcement investigations.   Miami:  Slattery Associates, Inc. 
Rec#: 5235
Keywords: applications-law enforcement.
	5250.	Slawson, H.H. (1937).  When science polices business.  Nation's Business,  25, 54, 57, 60.
Rec#: 5236
Keywords: historical interest/screening.
	5251.	Slevin, B. (nd).  Police lie detector proves its worth.  Keeler polygram bulletin 6-15.3, 
Rec#: 6379
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement.
	5252.	Sloan, L.M. (1995).  Revictimization by polygraph:  the practice of polygraphing survivors of sexual assault.  Medicine and Law,  14, 255-267.
Rec#: 6585
Keywords: sexual assault victims/False statements.
	5253.	Slotnick, R.S. (2002).  Diogenes' new lamp.  American Scientist,  90, 127
Rec#: 7718
Keywords: lying/detection of deception.
	5254.	Slowik, S.M. (1979).  Ethics in pre-employment polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  8, 144-149.
Rec#: 5242
Keywords: screening-preemployment/ethics.
	5255.	Slowik, Stanley M. Global evaluation: An inductive approach to case resolution.  82. 
Rec#: 5238
Keywords: test data analysis-global/nonverbal detection of deception/techniques-Reid control question test.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Printed in Polygraph, 11, 215-224.
Abstract: Polygraph global evaluation is not a general circumspection of a set of polygraph charts with no response comparison between relevant and control questions and neither does it permit an examiner to allow his/her investigative experience, behavioral observations, or intuition to supersede or ignor the physiological recordings present on a set of polygraph charts.  In essence, global evaluation is inductive case analysis in which one goes from the particular to the general, i.e. an analysis of separate variables to reach an overall conclusionabout a particular question or issue.  Global evaluation uses four componets in a preplanned, structured, and analytical method: fact analysis, behavioral observation and analysis, chart interpretation, and posttest interrogation. Fact analysis involves the examiner receiving information on the issue under investigation.This information may come from statements made to various parties by the subject, witnesses, and the victim and may also include investigative reports, court transcripts, laboratory reports, and physical evidence.Behavioral analysis consists ofthe analytic observation of the subject's verbal and nonverbal behavior, particularly as exhibited during the pretest interview, so as to provide information on the subject's physical, mental and emotional suitability for testing as well as the subject's truthfullness on the issue under investigation.  Chart analysis consists of an examination of the physiological tracings on the polygraph chart, and posttest interrogation is a validating procedure to resolve both marginal and contradictory situations, particularly where fact and behavioral analyses indicate truthfulness while the charts show deception.  Thirteen references are listed. 
	5256.	Anonymous.  Pressures in today's workplace. Vol. III; statement of Stanley M. Slowik, Director, John E. Reid & Associates.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 55-69, 355-447 p. 
Rec#: 5243
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/validity/field examinations/reliability/John E. Reid & Associates.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 10, 194-211.
	5257.	Slowik, S.M. (1985).  Why applicants lie and what to do about it.  Security Management, 41-43.
Rec#: 7572
Keywords: interviews/criminal investigations/drug use.
	5258.	Slowik, S.M., & Buckley, J.P., III. (1975).  Relative accuracy of polygraph examiner diagnosis of respiration, blood pressure and GSR recordings.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  3, 305-309.
Rec#: 5245
Keywords: validity/physiological indices/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal-GSR.
	5259.	Slowik, S.M., Buckley, J.P., III, Kroeker, L., & Ash, P. (1973).  Abdominal and thoracic respiration recordings in the detection of deception.  Polygraph,  2, 12-28.
Rec#: 5244
Keywords: reliability-field examinations/research-test data analysis/test data analysis-pneumo/pneumo-dual recordings.
	5260.	Slowik, S.M., Reid, J.E., Buckley, J.P., III, Kroeker, L., & Ash, P. N. Ansley. (1975).  Abdominal and thoracic respiration recordings in the detection of deception.    Springfiled, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  189-198 p. 
Rec#: 5246
Keywords: pneumo-dual recordings/test data analysis-respiration/instruments-pneumo-dual.
	5261.	Smallwood, C. (1944).  Evidence: Lie detectors: Discussions and proposals: LeFevre v. State [WIS 8N.W.2d 288].  Cornell Law Quarterly,  29, 534-545.
Rec#: 5247
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin/historical interest-law.
	5262.	Smith, B.D., Rockwell-Tischer, S., & Davidson, R. (1986).  Extraversion and arousal: Effects of attentional conditions on electrodermal activity.  Personality and Individual Differences,  7, 293-303.
Rec#: 9206
Keywords: electrodermal/personality types.
	5263.	Smith, B.M. (1967).  The polygraph.  Scientific American,  216, 25-31.
Rec#: 5252
Keywords: history/test data analysis/criticism-scientific/validity.
	5264.	Smith, Carl. Frequency of admissions of male and female police officers.  nd. 
Rec#: 5253
Keywords: screening-police/surveys/confessions.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5265.	Smith, C.A. (1989).  Dimensions of appraisal and physiological response in emotion.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  56, 339-353.
Rec#: 5254
Keywords: theory-emotions/psychophysiology-emotion/EMG.
	5266.	Smith, G.A. Anonymous.   Department of Psychology, Powick Hospital. (1973). 
Rec#: 7541
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	5267.	Smith, G.A. (1974).  The measurement of anxiety:  A new method by voice analysis.  Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology,  2, 1707
Rec#: 9003
Keywords: voice stress.
	5268.	Smith, J.H. (1968).  The first lie.  Psychiatry,  31, 61-68.
Rec#: 5257
Keywords: lying.
	5269.	Smith, M.L. (1988).  Legal trends and the lie detector.  Colorado Lawyer,  17, 2147
Rec#: 5260
Keywords: law/law-EPPA/law-labor.
	5270.	Smith, R.G. (1979).  Calibrating the Stoelting Executive.  Polygraph,  8, 175-179.
Rec#: 5261
Keywords: instruments-calibration.
	5271.	Smith, R.J. (1984).  Dubious validity of polygraph tests.  Science,  224, 1217
Rec#: 6997
Keywords: detection of deception/validity.
	5272.	Smith, R.J. (1984).  Polygraph tests: Dubious validity.  Science,  224, 1217
Rec#: 5262
Keywords: validity.
	5273.	James L. Stern & Barbara D. Dennis.  The search for truth:  The Whole Truth.   ed.  1978 Apr 04-1978 Apr 07;  Washington, D. C.:  The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 40-61p. 
Rec#: 2830
Keywords: applications-labor/law-labor/polygraph-general/criticism/validity/reliability/techniques-CQT/screening-commercial/law-federal/admissibility/applications-arbitration.
Notes: Chapter 3:  The search for truth:  I:  The search for truth:  The whole truth by Russell A. Smith  II:  Credibility-A will-o'- the-wisp by Richard Mittenthal  III:  "Truth" when the polygraph operator sits as arbitrator (or judge):  The deception of "detection" in the "dignosis of truth and deception" by Edgar A. Jones, Jr. and Comment by John E. McFall.
	5274.	Smith, T.W., Allred, K.D., Morrison, C.A., & Carlson, S.D. (1989).  Cardiovascular reactivity and interpersonal influence: Active coping in a social context.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  56, 209-218.
Rec#: 5264
Keywords: cardio/heart rate-research/research-blood pressure/conversation/theory-psychophysiological.
	5275.	Smith, V.L., & Ellsworth, P.C. (1987).  The social psychology of eyewitness accuracy: Misleading questions and communicator expertise.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  72, 294-300.
Rec#: 5265
Keywords: interrogation-eyewitness/lying/eyewitness testimony/communication.
	5276.	Smith, W.W. (1921).  A note on the use of the psychogalvanic reflex.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  25, 282-288.
Rec#: 7215
Keywords: psychogalvanic response/skin resistance/statistics/adaptation/galvanic skin response/motor response/emotion/historical interest   .
Abstract: Evidence is presented which shows that when the galvanic skin response is adapted to one mode of stimulation the number of presentations of a second, and immediately subsequent, mode of stimulation necessary to secure the adaptation of the response is appreciably diminished.
	5277.	Smitherman, H.O. (1979).  Effect of need for help and the type of help needed as willingness to agree with false judgments.  Psychological Reports,  43, 728-730.
Rec#: 5268
Keywords: lying-research/lying-context/nonverbal detection of deception/theory-lying.
	5278.	Smythies, J.R., Bennington, F., & Morin, R.D. (1970).  The mechanism of action of hallucinogenic drugs on a possible serotonin receptor in the brain.  International Review of Neurobiology,  12, 207-233.
Rec#: 9514
Keywords: drugs-effects/drugs-hallucinogenic/brain/DNA/RNA.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 3(2), 236.
	5279.	Snapp, Jakie W. The United States Army Military Police polygraph training program.  79. 
Rec#: 5270
Keywords: training-U.S. Army/U.S. Army Military Police School .
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 6 p.
	5280.	Snow, B. Computer assisted polygraph system.  89. 
Rec#: 9004
Keywords: computerized polygraph.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5281.	Snyder, C.R., & Higgins, R.L. (1988).  From making to being the excuse: An analysis of deception and verbal/nonverbal issues.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  12, 237-252. 
Rec#: 5275
Keywords: verbal behavior/nonverbal behavior/excuses.
	5282.	Snyder, L. (1943).  Criminal interrogation with the lie detector.  Rocky Mountain Law Review,  15, 162-172.
Rec#: 5277
Keywords: historical interest-law enforcement.
	5283.	Snyder, L. V.A. Leonard. (1957).  The question of ethics.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  21-28 p. 
Rec#: 5278
Keywords: ethics.
	5284.	Snyder, M. (1974).  Self-monitoring of expressive behavior.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  30, 526-537.
Rec#: 5279
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	5285.	Society of Civil and Public Servants. Anonymous. (1983).  The case against the polygraph.   London:  author.  - p. 
Rec#: 5280
Keywords: Great Britain/criticism-Great Britain/applications-counterintelligence-Great Britain.
	5286.	Solerwitz, K.P. (1986).  "To tell the truth," once a game show, now a potential nightmare.  The Eighteen Eleven,  87, 1-2, 7.
Rec#: 5285
Keywords: criticism/validity/OTA report/techniques-R&I/techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT.
	5287.	Solis, G. (2001).  Is the polygraph allowed in Panama?  Polygraph ,  30, 37-42.
Rec#: 7350
Keywords: admissibility-Panama/law.
	5288.	Soo, K.K. (nd).  A plan for the application of polygraph techniques in police interrogation in Korea. 
Rec#: 5287
Keywords: dissertations and theses/Korea/applications-foreign.
Notes: Unpublished thesis.
	5289.	Soper, Linda A. Examining the female subject.  66. 
Rec#: 5288
Keywords: subjects-female/examiner practices/polygraph-general-methods/training-examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the meeting of the International Association for Polygraph Research, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
	5290.	Sosnowski, D.E. (1985).  Curbing employee theft: How firms do it.  Security Management,  29, 109-112.
Rec#: 5290
Keywords: screening-commercial-theft/paper and pencil tests.
	5291.	Sosnowski, Daniel E. Professional sexual misconduct testing.  95. 
Rec#: 9100
Keywords: applications-sexual misconduct testing.
Notes: Presentation at the American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	5292.	Sources on lie detection. (1978).  Systems, Technology and Science for Law Enforcement and Security,  9, 10-11.
Rec#: 5291
Keywords: bibliographies/Reid Report/paper and pencil tests-Reid report/preemployment screening.
	5293.	South, V. H. Speech presented by V. H. South.  71. 
Rec#: 5293
Keywords: cases-theft.
Notes: The annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	5294.	Souza, L.J. (1984).  The use of polygraph examinations in departmental investigations.  The Police Chief,  51, 16
Rec#: 5295
Keywords: applications-internal investigations.
	5295.	Spade, J.A. (1979).  Nothing but the truth.  Polygraph,  8, 1-52.
Rec#: 5298
Keywords: admissibility/law/history.
	5296.	Spanos, N.P., Gwynn, M.I., Comer, S.L., Baltruweit, W.J., & de Groh, M. (1989).  Are hypnotically induced pseudomemories resistant to cross-examination?  Law and Human Behavior,  13, 271-289.
Rec#: 9209
Keywords: hypnosis.
	5297.	Spencer, C.E. (1929).  Methods of detecting guilt: Word association and reaction time method.  Oregon Law Review,  8, 158-166.
Rec#: 5301
Keywords: historical interest/reaction time/word association.
	5298.	Spiegel, D., & Spiegel, H. (1984).  Use of hypnosis in evaluating malingering and deception.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law,  2, 49-65.
Rec#: 5303
Keywords: hypnosis-deception test/hypnosis-malingerers.
	5299.	Spitzer, G.E. (1988).  Fifth Amendment - Validity of Waiver: A suspect need not know the subjects of interrogation.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  78, 828-850. 
Rec#: 5305
Keywords: law-interrogation-Fifth Amendment/interrogation-Fifth Amendment.
	5300.	Spohn, E.A. (1961).  The Army trains polygraph examiners.  Police,  5, 40-41.
Rec#: 5306
Keywords: training/examiners/U.S. Army Military Police School .
	5301.	Sproston, T. Dr. John W. Heisse. (nd).  
Rec#: 8834
Keywords: voice stress analysis/criticism-scientific.
Notes: Review of Kubis report.
	5302.	Squires, M.E. (1978).  The truth about the lie detector in federal court.  Temple Law Quarterly,  51, 69-96.
Rec#: 5308
Keywords: admissibility-federal.
	5303.	Sroufe, A. (1971).  Effects of depth and rate of breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability.  Psychophysiology,  8, 648-655.
Rec#: 9516
Keywords: respiration/heart rate/heart rate variability.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 1(2), 94.
	5304.	St. Clair, W.C. (1971).  Three crucial areas.  The Journal of polygraph Studies,  6, 
 Rec#: 7025
Keywords: examiners attitudes/polygraph-profession.
	5305.	Stallsmith, William A. Directed lie control testing technique.  85. 
Rec#: 5312
Keywords: directed lie.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5306.	Stallsmith, William A. Positive control question test (PCQT).  87. 
Rec#: 9168
Keywords: techniques-PCQT.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, originally written in 1981, updated 1982 and 1987.
	5307.	Stangor, C. (1990).  Arousal accessibility of trait constructs and personal perception.  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,  26, 305-321.
Rec#: 7551
Keywords: arousal/mood/cognition/trait constructs/perception-personal.
	5308.	Stanislawski, W.V. (1974).  Polygraph testimony.  Law and Order, 101, 106.
Rec#: 6227
Keywords: admissibility-expert testimony.
	5309.	Starkweather, J.A. (1956).  The communication value of content-free speech.  American Journal of Psychology,  69, 121-123.
Rec#: 5314
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/personality variables-hypertension.
	5310.	Starkweather, J.A. (1956).  Content-free speech as a source of information about the speaker.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,  52, 394-402.
Rec#: 5315
Keywords: speech/verbal aspects/vocal aspects.
	5311.	Starrs, J.E. (1982).  A still-life watercolor: Frye v. United States.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  27,  684-694.
Rec#: 5316
Keywords: admissibility-Frye case/historical interest/cases-homicide/Frye case.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 12, 76-90.
	5312.	Anonymous.  Polygraph testing and equipment: prohibition.   ed. 
Rec#: 6898
Keywords: Arizona/law/prohibit/criticism.
Notes: Introduced by Representative Brimhall, State of Arizona, House of Representatives, 43rd. Legislature, 1st Regular Session, 1997.
	5313.	Anonymous.  Tammie R. Ellis vs. David M. Buckley.   ed. 
Rec#: 6980
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: Case no. 84CV1083, Division A.
	5314.	State of Hawaii. Anonymous.  Sunrise analysis of a proposal to regulate polygraph examiners .   Legislative Auditor of the State of Hawaii. (1987 Feb).  87-10, 
Rec#: 7287
Keywords: legislation-state/regulations/examiners-general/validity/licensing-Hawaii/post test/CQT/preemployment screening.
	5315.	State of Illinois. (1963).  Detection of deception examiner.  Springfield, IL:  Department of Registration and Education.
Rec#: 9005
Keywords: law/legislation/licensing.
	5316.	State of Illinois. (1970).  The Illinois detection of deception examiner.  Springfield, IL:  Department of Registration and Education.
Rec#: 9006
Keywords: law/legislation/licensing.
	5317.	Anonymous.  Enrolled House Bill No. 4402.   ed. 
Rec#: 6800
Keywords: criticism-commercial use/preemployment screening/law-state/Michigan.
Abstract: An ACT to prohibit employers and employment agencies from requiring polygraph examinations of employees and applicants for employment; to prohibit employers and employment agencies from discriminating against employees and applicants for employment because they refuse or decline to take a polygraph examination; to provide that an employer or employment agency shall not take any action against an employee because of an alleged or actual opinion that an employee did not tell the truth during a polygraph examination; to regulate the use of polygrap examinations by employers and employment agencies; to regulate the administration of polygraph examinations to employees and applicants for employment; and to provide remedies and penalties for violations of this act.
	5318.	Anonymous.  Enrolled House Bill No. 4403.   ed. 
Rec#: 6801
Keywords: licensing/detection of deception/examiner-standards.
Abstract: An ACT to amend sections 3 and 19 of Act. No. 295 of the Public Acts of 1972, entitled "An act ot license and regulate persons who purport to be able to detect deception, verify truthfulness, or provide a diagnostic opinion of either through the use of any device or instrumentation as lie detectors, forensic polygrpahs, deceptographs, emotional stress meters or similar or related devices and instruments; to create a state board of forensic polygraph examiners with licensing and regulatory powers over all such persons and instruments; to provide for administrative proceedings and court review; to establish minimum standards and requirements for all such instrumentation or devices and to prohibit the use of instruments or devices which do not meet minimum standards and requirements; and to provide for injunctions and penalties, "being section 338.103 and 338.1719 of the Compiled Laws of 1970; to add section 26a; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts.
	5319.	Anonymous.  Enrolled House Bill No. 4404.   ed. 
Rec#: 6802
Keywords: PSE/Michigan /law-state.
Abstract: An ACT to amend the title and sections 102 and 205a of Act No. 453 of the Public Acts of 1976, entitled as amended "An act to define civil rights; to prohibit discriminatory practices, policies, and customs in the exercise of those rights based upon religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, or marital status; to limit the use of polygraph, psychological stress evaluation, or similar tests in certain employment situations; to preserve the confidentiality of records regarding arrest, detention, or other dispositon in which a conviction does not result; to prescribe the powers and duties of the civil rights commission and the department of civil rights; to provide remedies and penalties; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts," section 102 as amended by Act No. 202 of the Public Acts of 1980 and section 205a as amended by Act No. 610 of the Public Acts of 1978, being sections 37.2102 and 37.2205a of the Complied Laws of 1970 and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts. 
	5320.	Anonymous.  State of Minnesota vs. Robert Arthur Litzau.   ed.  7p. 
Rec#: 6938
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated/child sexual abuse/stipulated examinations.
Notes: Court of Appeals, CX-85-543.
	5321.	Anonymous.  State of Minnesota vs. Tim Davis.   ed. 
Rec#: 6937
Keywords: confessions/sexual assault/voluntary/polygraph techniques.
Notes: Court of Appeals, C1-85-1810.
	5322.	Anonymous.  An act to amend the general business law, in relation to examination, licensing and regulation of persons engaged as polygraph examiners.   ed. 
Rec#: 6960
Keywords: licensing-examination.
	5323.	State of North Carolina v. William Macrae Willis. Anonymous. (1993).  471-476 p. 
Rec#: 6547
Keywords: admissibility/courtroom testimony.
Notes: No. 913SC1286, Court of Appeals of North Carolina, March 2, 1993.
	5324.	Anonymous.  State of Ohio vs William C. Arnold.   ed. 
Rec#: 6922
Keywords: testimony .
Notes: case no. CR80-5975.
	5325.	Anonymous.  Tennessee House Bill No. 563.   ed.  Tennessee: 
Rec#: 6899
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	5326.	Statement of principles regarding polygraph ("lie-detector") examinations. (1957).  American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, 568-569.
Rec#: 5324
Keywords: standards/qualifications/conduct/examiners/instruments/reports.
Abstract: Adequate instrument, unprofessional conduct, examiners report.
	5327.	Statement on the Employee Polygraph Protection Act. (1987).  Security Management,  31, 55-59.
Rec#: 5326
Keywords: legislation-commercial/American Society for Industrial Security/EPPA.
	5328.	Steel, R.D. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  A.S.I. prospectus.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  27-46 p.  II  .
Rec#: 5329
Keywords: historical interest/Academy for Scientific Interrogation.
	5329.	Steel, R.D. (1958).  A tribute to Leonarde Keeler, 1903-1949.  Police,  2, 40-46.
Rec#: 5330
Keywords: biographies-Keeler, Leonarde.
	5330.	Steel, R.D. (1959).  Who is a fit polygraph subject?  Police,  3, 64-68.
 Rec#: 5331
Keywords: subjects-fit to be tested.
	5331.	Stein, A.E. (1972).  The federal polygraph school.  Polygraph,  1, 75-79.
Rec#: 5333
Keywords: training-basic-federal/U.S. Army Military Police School/history-Army polygraph course/examiners-foreign.
	5332.	Stein, J.A. Anonymous. (1972-1981).  Trial handbook for Maryland lawyers (Chapter IX, pp. 95-96); Cumulative supplement (Chapter XV, p. 71).   Rochester:  The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company. 
Rec#: 5334
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland.
	5333.	Steinberg, J. (1940).  Electric lie detector - New fun provoking stunt for parties.  Popular Science, 144-145.
Rec#: 5336
Keywords: electrodermal/historical interest.
	5334.	Steinbrook, R. (1992).  The polygraph test - A flawed diagnostic method.  The New England Journal of Medicine,  327, 122-123.
Rec#: 5337
Keywords: criticism/autonomic nervous system/blood pressure/pulse rate/respiration-patterns/electrodermal response/skin perspiration.
	5335.	Steinhauer, S.R., Condray, R., & Kasparek, A. (2000).  Cognitive modulation of midbrain function:  Task-induced reduction of the pupillary light reflex.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  39, 21-30.
Rec#: 7182
Keywords: pupillometry/pupillometry-research.
	5336.	Steinke, W. (1987).  Lügendetektor zugunsten des Beschuldigten? [Do lie detector for the benefit of the accused?].  Monatsschrift für Deutsches Recht,  7, 535-537.
Rec#: 9177
Keywords: applications-police/applications-investigations/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract:  Steinke cautiously argues that the German police ought to consider investigative use of the polygraph, citing American and Israeli police experience with the technique.  Are the methods currently in use and the lie detector machine itself infallible?  A machine may be able to determine if a man murdered, but not his motivations or state of mind.  The author declares all discussions about the lie detectors should begin with what the can't do, their weaknesses and subjectivity.  The author also describes how the lie detector is used in Israel, the Israeli police firmly believing in the lie detector for determining guilt or innocence.  The author describes the Israeli examination methods, in which the accused is asked the exact questions before the exam.  Their methodology of questioning varies considerably with the American concept of "control" questions.  The author suggests further development of the lie detector and methodology, much the same way handwriting analysis developed into integrating with a psychological analysis.
	5337.	Steller, M. (1983).  Psychophysiologische aussagebeurteiluung-zum stand der wissenchaftlichen "Lugendetektion" [Psychophysiological detection of deception: Present state of scientific "lie detection"].  Psychologische Beitrage,  25, 459-493.
Rec#: 5339
Keywords: Germany/countermeasures/validity/personality variables/psychophysiology-polygraph theory/utility/techniques-CQT/techniques-GKT.
Notes: [text in German; French and English abstracts].
Abstract: Steller argues that scientific evidence challenges current German restrictions, which date from 1954, on using evidence from lie detector tests in court.  He counters objections that the tests are not accurate enough through a series of tables based on American techniques (Raskin, 1981) showing perfect or near-perfect scores for recognizing innocent test subjects and demonstrates that it is not possible for a statistically significant number of subjects to "beat the test" regardless of knowledge, medication, or self-control.  Steller also argues that the use  of computer monitors could only increase the accuracy of lie detector tests, which already have a scientifically sounder basis than other psychological methods routinely used in police work.  He closes by arguing that an integration of lie-detector tests, administered by qualified personnel, into the investigative process would only help increase the accuracy of decisions in the legal system in Germany.
	5338.	Steller, M. (1984).  Taterschaftsermittlung durch polygraphie.  Psychologische Rundschau,  35, 216-221.
Rec#: 7561
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5339.	Anonymous. M. Steller. (nd).  Theoretical analysis of the meaning of perceptions and emotions in psychophysiological evaluation.   Göttingen:  Verlag für Psychologie Dr. C.J. Hogrefe.  104-147 p. 
Rec#: 8958
Keywords: emotion /perception/psychology/deception/psychophysiology.
Notes: [English translation].
	5340.	Steller, M., Haenert, P., & Eiselt, W. (1987).  Extraversion and the detection of deception.  Journal of Research in Personality,  21, 334-342.
Rec#: 5341
Keywords: personality variables-extraversion/Federal Republic of Germany/research-personality variables/subjects-personality variables/validity-laboratory.
	5341.	Steller, M.,, & Koehnken, G. D.C. Raskin. (1989).  Criteria-based statement analysis.  Springer Publishing Co.  217-246 p. 
Rec#: 5338
Keywords: statement analysis.
	5342.	Steller, M., Wellershaus, P., & Wolf, T. (1992).  Realkennzeichen in Kinderaussagen: Empirische Grundlagen der Kriterienorientierten Aussageanalyse. [Clues to reality in statements by children: Empirical bases of criterion-oriented statement analysis].  Zeitschrift Fuer Experimentelle Und Angewandte Psychologie,  39, 151-170.
Rec#: 5340
Keywords: statement analysis/content analysis/children.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author begins with a brief review of what they consider that five categories of content analysis of witnesses as first posited by Steller in 1989.  The authors than provide an historical review of the historical development of statement psychology.
	5343.	Stelmack, R.M., Houlihan, M., & Doucet, C. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Nov).  DoDPI93-R-0004, 
Rec#: 8953
Keywords: event-related potentials/ERP/P3.
Notes: PERSEREC No. N0001493-1-1002, DTIC AD Number  A318987 .
	5344.	Stelmack, R.M., & Mandelzys, N. (1975).  Extraversion and pupillary response to affective and taboo words.  Psychophysiology,  12, 536-540.
Rec#: 5342
Keywords: pupillometry/theory-arousal/personality variables-extraversion.
	5345.	Stephens, E.C. (1971).  Polygraphs? Pros and cons.  Personnel Administrator, 23-27.
Rec#: 5344
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5346.	Stephens, E.C. (1967).  The use of polygraph by business firms in Texas.  Business Studies, 65-73.
Rec#: 5343
Keywords: screening-commercial-Texas.
	5347.	Stephens, E.C. (1969).  The value of pre-employment polygraph examinations.  The Journal of Polygraph Studies,  3, 
Rec#: 7089
Keywords: applications-preemployment/preemployment screening/pretest interview.
	5348.	Stephens, H.H. (1981).  The admissibility of polygraph results in criminal actions in Alabama federal courts: Must we await Buck Rogers in the twenty-fifth century courtroom.  Law and Psychology Review,  6, 69-95.
Rec#: 5345
Keywords: admissibility-Alabama/admissibility-federal courts.
	5349.	Stephenson, M., & Barry, G. (1986).  Use of a motion chair in the detection of physical countermeasures.  Canadian Association of Police Polygraphists Newsletter, 
Rec#: 5346
Keywords: movement chair/countermeasures-physical/Canadian Police College.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 17, 21-27.  Research project, Canadian Police college, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 19 Nov 86, 12 p.
	5350.	Steptoe, S., & Swift, E.M. (1994).  A done deal.  Sports Illustrated, 
Rec#: 7139
Keywords: deception/evidence/confessions.
	5351.	Stern, J.A., Winokur, G., Graham, D.T., & Graham, F.K. (1961).  Alterations in physiological measures during experimentally induced attitudes.  Journal of Psychosomatic Research,  5, 73-82.
Rec#: 7737
Keywords: hypnosis/physiological measures/countermeasures.
	5352.	Stern, R.M. (1981).   Did God give us the polygraph? [Review of the book A tremor in the blood].  Contemporary Psychology,  26, 674-675.
Rec#: 7131
Keywords: book reviews.
	5353.	Stern, R.M. (1974).  Ear lobe plethysmography.  Psychophysiology,  11, 73-75.
Rec#: 9517
Keywords: plethysmography/pulse volume.
	5354.	Stern, R.M. (1973).  Voluntary control of GSRs and reports of sweating.  Perceptual and Motor Skills,  36, 1342
Rec#: 9927
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/palmar sweating/voluntary control.
	5355.	Stern, R.M., Breen, J.P., Watanabe, T., & Perry, B.S. (1981).  Effect of feedback of physiological information on responses to innocent associations and guilty knowledge.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  66, 677-681.
Rec#: 5351
Keywords: biofeedback/guilty knowledge/heart rate/electrodermal/physiological responses/innocent associations/EDA.
	5356.	Stern, R.M., & Kaplan, B.E. (1967).  Galvanic skin response: Voluntary control and externalization.  Journal of Psychosomatic Research,  10, 349-353.
Rec#: 9565
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/electrodermal-GSR/biofeedback.
	5357.	Stern, R.M., & Kircher, J.C. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (2002 Mar 26).  DoDPI02-R-0009, 
Rec#: 7392
Keywords: physiological responses/reliability/feedback/respiration/deception/habituation.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A400823.  Final report of ONR Grant N00014-99-1-1083.
Abstract: Purpose of this study was to assess the effects of two types of augmented physiological feedback (APF) on the reliability and accuracy of probable-lie comparison question tests (CQT).
	5358.	Stern, R.M., & Lewis, N.L. (1968).  Ability of actors to control their GSRs and express emotions.  Psychophysiology,  4, 294-299.
Rec#: 5350
Keywords: countermeasures-mental/electrodermal-GSR/emotion.
	5359.	Stern, R.M.,, & Ray, W.J. Anonymous. (1977).  Biofeedback: Potential and limits (Chapter 20, pp. 133-139).   Lincoln, NE:  University of Nebraska Press. 
Rec#: 5352
Keywords: research-biofeedback/biofeedback-enhanced responses/electrodermal-biofeedback/biofeedback-heart rate.
	5360.	Stern, R.M., & Watanabe, T. (1972).  A selected bibliography of "polygraph" detection of deception. 
Rec#: 5354
Keywords: bibliographies.
Notes: Selected documents in psychology, Journal sup.lement abstract service, American Psychological Association, 44 p.
	5361.	Sternbach, R.A. (1964).  The lie detector.  Science,  144, 1177
Rec#: 5355
Keywords: criticism-screening.
	5362.	Sternbach, R.A., Gustafson, L.A., & Colier, R.L. (1962).  Don't trust the lie detector.  Harvard Business Review,  40, 127-134.
Rec#: 5356
Keywords: criticism-validity.
	5363.	Stevens, J. B., Jr. (1979).  Admissibility of polygraph evidence in Maryland.  Polygraph Law Reporter,  2, 7-11.
Rec#: 5358
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland.
	5364.	Stevens, Viola. Biography of Leonarde Keeler.  57. 
Rec#: 8954
Keywords: biographies-Keeler, Leonarde.
Notes: Prologue to biography dated 1975.
	5365.	Stevenson, I., & Ripley, H.S. (1952).  Variations in respiration and respiratory symptoms during changes in emotion.  Psychosomatic Medicine,  14, 476-490.
Rec#: 5359
Keywords: respiration/emotion/asthma.
	5366.	Stevenson, Thomas M. My most interesting examination.  61. 
Rec#: 5360
Keywords: cases-homicide.
Notes: Paper presented at the 8th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5367.	Stevenson, Thomas M. Polygraph statistics.  62. 
Rec#: 5361
Keywords: screening-commercial-statistics/surveys-statistical.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5368.	Stevenson, Thomas M. Pretest interrogation.  64. 
Rec#: 5363
Keywords: pretest interview-interrogation.
Notes: Paper presented at the 11th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5369.	Stevenson, Thomas M. Should the polygraph examiner offer services other than lie detector?  63. 
Rec#: 5362
Keywords: commercial aspects.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5370.	Stewart, C.B. Anonymous. (1977).  How to take a lie detector test.   Huntsville, TX:  Considerations Press. 
Rec#: 5365
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5371.	Stewart, M.A., Stern, J.A., Winokur, G., & Fredman, S. (1961).  An analysis of GSR conditioning.  Psychological Review,  68, 60-67.
Rec#: 9928
Keywords: electrodermal/GSR/conditioning.
	5372.	Stewart, W. J., Jr. (1969).  Hypnosis, truth drugs and the polygraph: An analysis of their use and acceptance by the courts.  University of Florida Law Review,  21, 541-560.
Rec#: 5369
Keywords: admissibility/admissibility-narcoanalysis/narcoanalysis/hypnosis.
	5373.	Stewart, W.S. (1941).  How to beat the lie detector.  Esquire, 35, 158, 160.
Rec#: 1479
Keywords: countermeasures/word association /criticism.
	5374.	Stiff, J.B., & Miller, G.R. (1986).  "Come to think of it..." Interrogative probes, deception communication, and deception detection.  Human Communication Research,  12, 339-357.
Rec#: 5372
Keywords: verbal cues/nonverbal cues/interrogation.
	5375.	Stiff, J.B., Miller, G.R., Sleight, C., Mongeau, P., Garlick, R., & Reagan, R. (1989).  Explanations for visual cue primacy in judgments of honesty and deceit.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  56, 555-564.
Rec#: 5373
Keywords: nonverbal cues/verbal cues/distraction/situational familiarity/detection of deception.
	5376.	Stilwell, R.G. (1984).  Polygraph policies: Protecting the interests of the individual ... and the nation.  Defense, 9-13.
Rec#: 5375
Keywords: screening-government/regulations-federal/applications-counterintelligence.
	5377.	Stilwell, Richard G. Remarks of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret).  86. 
Rec#: 5381
Keywords: history/training-Department of Defense/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/applications-counterintelligence.
Notes: DoD Polygraph Institute Dedication and Graduation Ceremony.
	5378.	Anonymous.  Statement of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA [Ret.].   ed.  1983 Oct 19;  Washington, D. C.: 
Rec#: 9929
Keywords: security screening/leaks.
	5379.	Anonymous.  Statement of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret).   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5379
Keywords: utility-federal/applications-national security/screening-government.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14, 118-125.
	5380.	Anonymous.  Statement of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5376
Keywords: screening-government/legislation-federal/Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence.
	5381.	Anonymous.  Statement of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5378
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Stilwell Commission/Stilwell, Richard G.
Notes: Relating to the administration of polygraph examinations and prepublication review requirements by federal agencies.
	5382.	Anonymous.  Statement of Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5374
Keywords: screening-government/regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defense/applications-national security.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 15(6), 2-5.
	5383.	Anonymous.  Testimony of General Richard G. Stilwell, USA (Ret), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.   ed.  Washington, DC:  GPO. 3-43p. 
Rec#: 5377
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense-polygraph programs/screening-federal-DoD.
	5384.	Stipulations: Dismissal: Lie detector tests: Enforceability. (1975).  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 8
Rec#: 5387
Keywords: stipulated examinations.
	5385.	Stockford, R.A. (1978).  The polygraph: An investigative aid.  Law and Order,  26, 42, 46-50.
Rec#: 5389
Keywords: applications-investigations.
	5386.	Stone, D.H. (1991).  Pre-employment inquiries: Drug testing, alcohol screening, physical exams, honesty testing, genetics screening--Do they discriminate?  Akron Law Review,  25, 367-412.
Rec#: 2629
Keywords: preemployment screening/honesty testing.
	5387.	Stones, M.J. (1976).  A study of a pathological liar.  Social Behavior and Personality ,  4, 219-223.
Rec#: 9411
Keywords: pathological liar/Eysenck Personality Inventory/personality variables/lying-pathological.
Abstract: Conducted an empirically-oriented study of a 20-yr-old male pathological liar. It was hypothesized that such an individual might be  characterized by a construct system that is atypically loose over a wide range of conventional, socially relevant constructs. Evidence consistent with  this hypothesis was obtained from the Thought Disorder Grid and by a marked response bias on the Eysenck Personality Inventory. However, a conventional Repertory Grid (administered twice) yielded scores to indicate that construing was tight over a limited range of idiosyncratic, socially  relevant constructs. It is concluded that the individual's understanding of his social environment was generally unreliable and this might have been a  factor in the lying behavior. 
	5388.	Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Loeber, R. (1986).  Boys who lie.  Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,  14, 551-564.
Rec#: 5391
Keywords: lying-boys/lying-context-behavior problems/juveniles.
	5389.	Stover, D. C. The polygraph versus the eye witness.  nd. 
Rec#: 5393
Keywords: countermeasures/respiration/cases-breaking and entering.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 5 p.
	5390.	Strank, Jeffrey. A study of the liar: Does word choice give him away?  nd. 
Rec#: 8955
Keywords: verbal cues/lexical analysis.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5391.	Streeter, J., & Belli, M.M. (1952).  The fourth degree: The lie detector.  Vanderbilt Law Review,  5, 549-559.
Rec#: 5395
Keywords: criticism.
	5392.	Streeter, L.A., Krauss, R.M., Geller, V., Olson, C., & Apple, W. (1977).  Pitch changes during attempted deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  35, 345-350.
Rec#: 5396
Keywords: voice stress analysis/vocal cues-pitch.
Abstract: Two studies on speech samples from 32 male college students are reported.  In the first, it was shown that the average voice fundamental frequency of the subjects was higher when lying than when telling the truth.  In the second, judges rated the truthfulness of 64 true and false utterances either from an audiotape that had been electronically filtered to render the semantic content unintelligible or from an unfiltered tape.
	5393.	Strichartz, A.F., & Burton, R.V. (1990).  Lies and truth: A study of the development of the concept.  Child Development,  61, 211-220.
Rec#: 5397
Keywords: truth/lying/lying-children.
	5394.	Stritmatter, P. (1986).  Cross-examination.  Trial,  22, 92
Rec#: 5398
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
	5395.	Sturm, Shirley. Physiology as it relates to polygraph chart interpretation.  87. 
Rec#: 5402
Keywords: physiology-test data analysis/test data analysis-physiology.
Notes: Paper presented at the 22nd annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, Fort Worth, TX.
	5396.	Suarez-Barrio, A.V. (1979).  The arts of polygraphy and forensic hypnosis - Comparisons and contrasts.  American Association of Police Polygraphists Journal, 18-21.
Rec#: 5404
Keywords: hypnosis.
	5397.	Suarez-Barrio, A.V. (1975).  Polygraph clears soldier of armed robbery charge.  APA Newsletter, 2
Rec#: 5403
Keywords: cases-robbery/admissibility-courts martial.
Notes: Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 4). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5398.	Suarez-Barrio, A.V. (1991).  Quality in polygraph quality control reviews.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  25, 
Rec#: 6964
Keywords: quality control/training-refresher.
	5399.	Suffridge, J.A. (1965).  The silent assault on the right to privacy.  AFL-CIO American Federationist, 1-6.
Rec#: 5407
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-privacy/AFL-CIO.
	5400.	Sulich, I. (1986).  Increased use of drug and truth tests: American authorities and firms test workers and applicants.   Beliner Morgenpost., -
Rec#: 5408
Keywords: screening-commercial/Federal Republic of Germany.
Notes: Translated by Gordon Barland and reprinted in APA Newsletter, 19(4), 25-26.
	5401.	Sullenberger, T.E. (1985).  Is the polygraph suited to pre-employment screening?  Security Management,  29, 44-48.
Rec#: 5409
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment/examiners-private.
	5402.	Sullivan, A. (1985).  Mini-mall went up in smoke; But landlords rebuilt.  Community Crier, -
Rec#: 5410
Keywords: applications-insurance/cases-arson.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(1), 27. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 25-26). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5403.	Sullivan, D.H. (1986).  Novel scientific evidence's admissibility at courts-martial.  The Army Lawyer, 24-33.
Rec#: 5411
Keywords: admissibility-courts martial.
Notes: DA PAM 27-50-166.
	5404.	Sullivan, J.C. (1977).  Crime: Polygraph ban.  Trial,  13, 16
Rec#: 5413
Keywords: admissibility.
	5405.	Sullivan, J.F. (2001).  Spies and lies.  Polygraph,  30, 182-184.
Rec#: 7369
Keywords: espionage/CIA/background investigations.
	5406.	Sullivan, R. Ronald Lango. (Jul 10 1986).  
Rec#: 6756
Keywords: drugs-test data analysis/drug screening.
	5407.	Summers, W.G. (1938).  The electronic pathometer.  Proceedings of the IACP, 142
Rec#: 5414
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal/history/validity-electrodermal/instruments-pathometer.
Notes: Washington, DC: International Association of Chiefs of Police. Reprinted (1977) in Donald C. Dilworth (Ed.), Silent witness (p. 159-160). Gaithersburg, MD: International Association of Chiefs of Police.
	5408.	Summers, W.G. (1936).  Guilt distinguished from complicity.  Psychological Bulletin,  33, 787
Rec#: 5416
Keywords: electrodermal/validity-field examinations/test data analysis-electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/instruments-pathometer.
	5409.	Summers, W.G. (1937).  A new psychogalvanometric technique.  Psychology Bulletin,  34, 551-552.
Rec#: 5418
Keywords: electrodermal/historical interest-electrodermal/instruments-electrodermal/instruments-pathometer.
	5410.	Summers, W.G. (1936).  A recording psychogalvanometer.  Bulletin of American Association of Jesuit Scientists, Eastern States Division,  14, 50-56.
Rec#: 5417
Keywords: historical interest-electrodermal/instruments-pathometer/electrodermal/research-electrodermal-laboratory/validity-electrodermal.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 13(4), 340-345.
	5411.	Summers, W.G. (1939).  Science can get the confession.  Fordham Law Review,  8, 334-354.
Rec#: 5419
Keywords: historical interest-cases.
	5412.	Sumter, J.E. (1975).  Statement of the District of Columbia Bankers Association. Before District of Colubmia Council Committee on Employment and Economic Development.  Polygraph Review,  17-19.
Rec#: 5420
Keywords: applications-banking/licensing-District of Columbia.
	5413.	Anonymous.  Illinois Polygraph Society v Anthony Pellicano.   ed. 
Rec#: 6983
Keywords: detection of deception/subjects/honesty.
Notes: Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, County Department, Chancery Division. The first part is the brief and argument for appellants and the second part is the opinion of the court.
	5414.	Anonymous.  State of North Carolina v Charles Allen Grier.   ed. 
Rec#: 6943
Keywords: sexual assault victims/testifying-memory/rape/chart markings/stipulated examinations.
Notes: Case no. # 258A82.
	5415.	Anonymous.  United State of America v. Edward G. Scheffer.   ed. 
Rec#: 7057
Keywords: admissibility/CQT.
Notes: No. 96-1133, October Term.
	5416.	Supreme Court of the United States, No. 92-102. (1993).  William Daubert, et. ux., etc., et al., Petitioners v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Polygraph,  22, 270-283. 
Rec#: 6549
Keywords: Daubert, William.
	5417.	Susser, P.A. (1986).  Update on polygraphers and employment.  Personnel Administrator,  31, 28, 32.
Rec#: 5429
Keywords: law-statutes/law-labor-arbitration.
	5418.	Sussmann, M., & Robertson, D.U. (1986).  The validity of validity:  an analysis of validation study designs.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  71, 461-468.
Rec#: 7096
Keywords: research-design/validity.
	5419.	Suter, J.E. (1979).  A field study of the usefulness of the cardio activity monitor.  Polygraph,  8, 112-119.
Rec#: 5430
Keywords: cardio activity monitor/test data analysis/utility.
Notes: Reprinted in American Association of Police Polygraphist Newsletter, (1989, April), p. 15-18. 
	5420.	Sutherland, S. (1975).  Guilty by machine error.  New Scientist,  65, 264-265.
Rec#: 5432
Keywords: criticism-validity/Great Britain.
	5421.	Sutor, D. (1964).  The gray flannel couch: The lie detector in business.  U.S. Catholic, 6-11.
Rec#: 5434
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5422.	Suzuki, A. (1974).  Actual condition of polygraph examination and factors affecting to examiners' judgment: Examiner, examinee and preparation before test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  27, 228-237.
 Rec#: 5446
Keywords: examiners/subjects/pretest interview/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English translation available] Translation printed in Polygraph, 6(3), 218-232.
	5423.	Suzuki, A. (1968).  An analysis of relative effectiveness of the physical indices and the influence of polygraph examiner's experience upon judgement of polygraph records in detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  21,  150-157.
Rec#: 5465
Keywords: reliability-field examinations-Japan/examiners-experience/research-field-Japan/test data analysis-relative effectiveness of indices/nonverbal detection of deception-Japan/Japan/test data analysis-research-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5424.	Suzuki, A. (1970).  Current trends in Japanese lie detection studies (1).  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  23, 353-376.
Rec#: 5443
Keywords: Japan/research-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	5425.	Suzuki, A. (1972).  Current trends in Japanese lie detection studies (2): Japanese bibliography on detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  25, 74-85.
Rec#: 5444
Keywords: Japan/research-Japan.
Notes: [English translation available].
	5426.	Suzuki, A. (1980).  Effects of anxiety and perceived task difficulty on the experimental detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  33, 231-236.
Rec#: 5452
Keywords: anxiety/task difficulty/theory-interference/Yerkes-Dalson law.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5427.	Suzuki, A. (1975).  Field polygraph examination condition and analysis of its effective procedures.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  28, 15-22.
Rec#: 5447
Keywords: surveys-statistical/examiners-foreign/subjects/facilities/test data analysis.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English translation available ] Translation printed in Polygraph, 7(4), 294-308.
	5428.	Suzuki, A. (1969).  Japanese bibliography on detection of detection.  National Research Institute of Police Science Bulletin (Polygraph Report),  53, 106-129.
Rec#: 1793
Keywords: bibliographies-Japan.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	5429.	Suzuki, A. (1965).  The plethysmograph as an index of the lie detector.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  18, 288-293.
Rec#: 5439
Keywords: plethysmograph/test data analysis-plethysmograph/research-plethysmograph/Japan/vasomotor response/blood pressure-measurement/pulse wave/amplitude.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract; English translation available].
	5430.	Suzuki, A. G.H. Barland. (1976 Feb 02).  76-1-1, 
Rec#: 9051
Keywords: Japan/techniques-POT/techniques-CQT/admissibility.
	5431.	Suzuki, A. (1975).  Quantification of factor affecting diagnostic difficulty in polygraph examination.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  28, 226-234.
Rec#: 5448
Keywords: test data analysis/reliability/field examinations/validity/physiological responses.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5432.	Suzuki, A. (1981).  Relationship between anxiety, achievement motive and electrodermal activity on the experimental detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  34, 153-159.
Rec#: 5453
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/anxiety/achievement motive.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5433.	Suzuki, A. (1968).  Shintaiteki fuka to ESR, GSR ni kansuru kenkyu [The ESR and the GSR in terms of fatigue.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  21, 134-149.
Rec#: 5441
Keywords: subjects-fatigue/electrodermal-GSR-fatigue/ESR/research-fatigue/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The test investigates physical fatigue in relation to electrical skin resistance (ESR) and galvanic skin response (GSR).  The subject under examination is put on a bicycletype ergograph and then the values of his ESR and GSR have been registered with corresponding values in heaviness of the ergograph weight, etc.
	5434.	Suzuki, A. (1977).  A survey of factors affecting the polygraph examination in Japan.  Polygraph,  6, 218-232.
Rec#: 5449
Keywords: theory-fear of detection/examiners-experience-Japan/test data analysis/surveys-Japan/subjects-sex differences/applications-Japan/cases-Japan/countermeasures-physical/subjects-education/subjects-intelligence/subjects-mental illness/subjects-health/subjects-sleep/pretest investigation.
Abstract: examiners marital status and family; examiners living conditions; detention prior to test; lapse of time.
	5435.	Suzuki, A. (1978).  A survey of polygraph examinations in Japan.  Polygraph,  7, 295-308.
Rec#: 5450
Keywords: subjects-personality variables-Japan/pretest interview-Japan/examiners-age/subjects-age/techniques-control question test-Japan/techniques-peak of tension-Japan/facilities-noise-effect/countermeasures-physical/test data analysis/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/validity-field examinations-Japan/Japan/stimulation tests-accuracy-Japan/test data analysis-stimulation tests/test data analysis-number of charts-field.
	5436.	Suzuki, A. (1968).  Theoretical inquiry on the polygraph test - Concerning the legal argument on the reliability critic.  Kakeiken Shiryo (Police Science Data),  49, 24-28.
Rec#: 5442
Keywords: validity/admissibility/reliability.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	5437.	Suzuki, A., & Hikita, Y. (1964).  An analysis of response on polygraph: A diminution of responses.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  17, 290-295.
Rec#: 5454
Keywords: total chart minutes/research-habituation/pneumo-habituation/electrodermal-habituation/cardio-habituation/Japan/test data analysis-electrodermal/research-test data analysis-Japan/test data analysis-habituation.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available] Translation printed in Polygraph, 10 (1), 1-7.
	5438.	Suzuki, A., & Horvath, F.S. (1982).  Polygraph subjects' perception of examiner competence and personal attributes and their relationship to the outcome of polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  11, 143-151.
Rec#: 5455
Keywords: subjects-perceptions/examiners-personality variables/examiners-expertise/surveys-examinations-Japan/validity-field examinations/reliability-field examinations/research-field-Japan/subject-Japan.
Abstract: The study selected 17 of the 87 polygraph examiners certified by the Japanese Police Agency as subjects. Each examiner was given 15 questionnaires, consisting of 2 sections. The examiner was asked to record data relevant to polygraph outcomes, including his judgment of a subject's truthfulness in the first section. In the second section, polygraph subjects were asked to indicate on a 25-item paired adjective checklist perceptions of the examiner's personality attributes. All 255 subjects who participated were suspected of violation of the Japanese criminal code. The mean factor scores for the professional competence and open personality factors for the subjects who were examined by experienced examiners were compared to those who were examined by inexperienced examiners. To compare further the subject's perceptions of their examiner's attributes on the two factors, the mean factor scores for those subjects whose guilt or innocence could be confirmed and whose polygraphic data were rated as definitely guilty or truthful were determined. Data also suggest that those perceptions of competence may be related to outcomes in polygraph examinations. Those subjects whose deception was confirmed tended to evaluate their examiners as being more professionally competent and having more open personalities than did those subjects whose truthfulness was verified. Two checklists, 3 figures, and 13 references are included.
	5439.	Suzuki, A., Izumi, S., Yamaguchi, K., Ueno, A., & Horiguchi, K. (1977).  Sekibunkei no yoru kokyuhagata no suryoka no kokoromi [An attempt of quantification scoring of respiration wave by means of the integrator.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  30, 33-39.
Rec#: 5456
Keywords: research-test data analysis-respiration/pneumo-scoring/test data analysis-respiration/instruments-pneumo-integrator-Japan/Japan.
Abstract: Purpose of this study was to investigate feasibility of analysis of respiration wave by use of the integrator in detection of deception.  In the field polygrahp test, the field model polygraph and electrical integrator were simultaneously used for measurement of subjects' physiological variable and only respirationwave of 57 questionnaires of, verified guilty, peak of tension test and 16 card tests and 16 card tests were examined.
	5440.	Suzuki, A., Ohnishi, K., Matsuno, K., & Arasuna, M. (1974).  Amplitude rank score analysis of GSR in the detection of deception: Detection rates under various examination conditions.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  27, 142-148.
Rec#: 5457
Keywords: test data analysis-rank order/test data analysis/research-field-electrodermal-GSR/Japan/validity-field examinations-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract]. Translated and printed in Polygraph, 8(3), 242-252.
	5441.	Suzuki, A., & Watanabe, S. Anonymous. (1975 Dec 12). 
Rec#: 5469
Keywords: respiration/GSR/pulse rate/systolic blood pressure/plethysmograph/electric shock/slide projector/tape recording/interphone/electrode/physiological responses/non-shock trial/shock trial.
	5442.	Suzuki, A., & Watanabe, S. (1972).  Systolic blood pressure changes in terms of detection of deception. OR  Continuous systolic blood pressure changes as an index of lie-detector.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  25, 145-150.
Rec#: 5458
Keywords: cardio/test data analysis-blood pressure/Japan/systolic blood pressure.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English translation available].
	5443.	Suzuki, A., Watanabe, S., Ohnishi, K., Matsuno, K., & Arasuna, M. (1973).  Kyogi kenshutsu kensa ni okeru GSR no kyokkanteki bunseki:  juni tokuten ni yoru GSR no bunseki [The objective analysis of GSR in the detection of deception: An analysis of GSR amplitudes in terms of rank scores.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 237-245.
Rec#: 5459
Keywords: test data analysis/electrodermal-GSR/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese] Translated and printed in Polygraph, 8(1), 53-63.
Abstract: In the field application of the detectionof deception, although sufficient validity and reliability of the test have been reported, interpretationof charts are subjective and its process are not necessarily cleear.  
	5444.	Suzuki, A., Watanabe, S., Ohnishi, K., Matsuno, K., & Arasuna, M. (1973).  Polygraph examiners' judgements in chart interpretation: Reliability of judgement.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 34-39.
 Rec#: 8956
Keywords: test data analysis/examiners-judgement/reliability.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5445.	Suzuki, A., Watanabe, S., Takeno, Y., Kosugi, T., & Kasuya, T. (1973).  Possibility of detecting deception by voice analysis.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 62-66.
Rec#: 5461
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
Notes: [text in Japanese].  Translated and printed in Polygraph, 8(4), 318-324.
	5446.	Suzuki, A., Yamashita, S., Watanabe, S., & Watanabe, T. (1970).  Jikkenteki kyogi kenshutsu ni kansuru 2, 3 no mondai [Some methodological and theoretical considerations on experimental detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  23, 164-167.
Rec#: 5463
Keywords: methodology/theory.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The first experiment on the card test included the subject's own name (ego-involving stimulus) and other names.  After an initial series subjects revealed (confessed) their names, family or given to the examiner.
	5447.	Suzuki, A., Yamashita, S., & Watanabe, T. (1970).  Effects of motivational set as a determinant of detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  23, 140-145.
Rec#: 5462
Keywords: motivational set.
Notes: [Test in Japanese; English translation available].
	5448.	Suzuki, S. (1961).  Classification of deception responses in the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  14, 175-182.
Rec#: 5435
Keywords: test data analysis-classification of responses/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English translation available].
	5449.	Suzuki, Sadao. Effects of visual feedback on the detection of deception measured by the skin potential response - A bibliography.  nd. 
Rec#: 8957
Keywords: bibliographies/electrodermal-skin potential.
	5450.	Suzuki, Sadao. Theoretical considerations on the polygraph test: With regard to legal discussions as to its reliability.  nd. 
Rec#: 5472
Keywords: polygraph-theory/reliability/legal issues/Japan.
Notes: Reference unknown. [English translation from Japanese] (Available from DoDPI).
	5451.	Suzuki, S., Watanabe, T., & Shimizu, K. (1969).  Effects of visual feedback on the detection of deception measured by the skin potential response.  Japanese Journal of Psychology,  40, 59-67.
Rec#: 5473
Keywords: biofeedback/skin potential response.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract; English translation available].
	5452.	Suzuki, S., Watanabe, T., & Shimizu, K. (1969).  Effects of visual feedback on voluntary control of the skin potential response.  Shinrigaku Kenkyu [The Japanese Journal of Psychology],  40, 44-48.
Rec#: 5474
Keywords: biofeedback-skin potential response/research-biofeedback/electrodermal-skin potential/Japan/skin potential-voluntary control.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	5453.	Swank, C.J., & Haley, K.N. (1972).  The objections to polygraph screening of police applicants.  The Police Chief,  39, 73-76.
Rec#: 5475
Keywords: screening-police.
	5454.	Swanson, Charles R. Benefits of a sworn polygraph examiner.  84. 
Rec#: 3132
Keywords: confessions/preemployment screening/interrogation/admissibility/evidence/licensing-California.
	5455.	Swanson, W.L., & Eichmeier, R. (1957).  Lie detector tests and freedom of the will in Germany.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  47, 570-574.
Rec#: 5478
Keywords: law-constitutional-Germany/freedom of will/Germany.
	5456.	Sweetser, E.E. D. Holland & N. Quinn. (1987).  The definition of lie: An examination of the folk models underlying a semantic prototype.   New York:  Cambridge University Press.  43-65 p. 
Rec#: 9932
Keywords: lying/semantics.
	5457.	Swets, J.A. (1988).  Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems.  Science,  240, 1285-1293.
Rec#: 9415
Keywords: diagnostic systems-accuracy/signals/noise.
	5458.	Swets, J.A., Dawes, R.M., & Monahan, J. (2000).  Psychological science can improve diagnostic decisions.  Psychological Science in the Public Interest,  1, 1-26.
Rec#: 7688
Keywords: diagnostic test/ROC/accuracy.
	5459.	Swinford, J. (1999).  Manually scoring polygraph charts utilizing the seven-position numberical analysis scale at the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.  Polygraph,  28, 10-27.
Rec#: 7277
Keywords: 7-position scale/detection of deception/CQT.
	5460.	Swinkels, A.H. (1989).  The effects of cognitive busyness on human lie detection ability.  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  51: (2-B ). 1044
Rec#: 5480
Keywords: dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University microfilm  No: AAD90-16987), 235 pages .
Abstract: Research on human lie detection ability has traditionally reached two main conclusions: first, that nonverbal cues are more diagnostic of a liar's true underlying message than is verbal information; and second, that humans are accurate at detecting lies told by others at about the level of chance. Research from the area of social cognition reports that under some circumstances persons who are cognitively busy (i.e., who must perform two cognitive tasks simultaneously) may rely more on nonverbal information than verbal information when making judgments about others (Gilbert & Krull, 1988). This dissertation sought to combine these two approaches to test (1) whether cognitively busy subjects were more accurate at lie detection than nonbusy subjects, and (2) whether busy subjects relied more on nonverbal information when determining the veracity of another person. Twenty female undergraduates were videotaped as they truthfully and deceptively described photographs of attractive or unattractive college males. The descriptions were edited onto two videotapes and shown to a different group of 110 female undergraduates, whose task was to determine the veracity of the senders. Half of this group of detectors (nonbusy subjects) simply made judgments about each sender. The other half of this group (busy subjects) mentally rehearsed an eight-digit number as they performed the detection task for each sender. Two unpredicted effects of the stimulus materials were discovered. First, no differences between truthful and deceptive descriptions were found for any of 20 behaviors commonly studied in lie detection research. Second, subjects who saw one of the videotapes were accurate at about the level of chance (i.e., 50%), whereas those who saw the other videotape were significantly more accurate than chance (60%). Because of these unexpected findings, the second hypothesis remained untested. Cognitively busy subjects, however, were no more or less accurate at the detection task than their nonbusy counterparts. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed, as well as the challenge they present to traditional theories of lie detection.
	5461.	Szilaggi, Mickey. The irrelevant question yes and no test.  88. 
Rec#: 5484
Keywords: techniques-irrelevant question yes and no/stimulation tests/counter countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Lansing, Michigan.
	5462.	Szucko, J.J. (1979).  Clinical judgments in the polygraph test.  Dissertation Abstracts International, -
Rec#: 5485
Keywords: research-laboratory/research-clinical judgment/dissertations and theses/test data analysis-lens equation.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD82-13930).
	5463.	Szucko, J.J.,, & Kleinmuntz, B. C. P. Ewing, Jr.  (1985).  Psychological methods of truth detection.    Sarasota, FL:  Professional Resource Exchange.  441-466 p.  0-943158-11-7.
Rec#: 5488
Keywords: criticism.
	5464.	Szucko, J.J., & Kleinmuntz, B. (1981).  Statistical versus clinical lie detection.  American Psychologist,  36, 488-496.
Rec#: 5486
Keywords: test data analysis/statistics/reliability.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 10(2), 92-105.
Abstract: Statistics outperformed human judges because they used information optimally and applied decision rules consistently, while clinicians tended to add error variance to their protocol interpretations.  Unfortunately, current empirical evidence suggests that the prospects for improving clinicians' consistencies are not very promising:  the authors therefore recommend the possibility of applying statistical methods to interpreting polygraph data.  They conclude by suggesting that psychologists become more active researchers in this area of investigation, a research domain that is properly within their scientific purview.
	5465.	Szucko, J.J., & Kleinmuntz, B. (1984).  Statistical versus clinical lie detection reconsidered.  American Psychologist,  39, 80
Rec#: 5487
Keywords: test data analysis/reliability-test data analysis/research-laboratory.
Abstract: Responds to criticism by G. Ben-Shakhar and I. Lieblich (see PA, Vol 71:24962) regarding the present authors' (see PA, Vol 67:1946) study  on statistical and objective analysis of polygraph charts. It is agreed that although the test is not likely to be valid for most of the situations in which  it is used, the statistical formula may beat the clinician in interpreting some physiological protocol data in some circumstances. 
	5466.	Tactics and techniques: Maximizing the validity of behavioral analysis questions. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 5-10.
Rec#: 5489
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/interrogation-behavioral analysis question.
	5467.	Tactics and techniques: The use of two interrogators during interrogations. (1988).  The Investigator,  4, 9-12.
Rec#: 5490
Keywords: interrogation-multiple/interrogation-Mutt and Jeff.
	5468.	Tada, T., Tanaka, S., & Kawabata, S. (1966).  Osaka-fu ni okeru kako 5 nenkan no porigurafu kensa ni tsuits [Results of polygraph test in Osaka prefecture during the last five years: Its statistical analysis and accuracy].  Polygraph Reports, 45-48.
Rec#: 5491
Keywords: validity-field examinations-Japan/Japan/surveys-police-Japan.
Notes: Research Materials No. 42. National Institute of Police Science.  [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Total polygraph tests performed in Osaka Prefecture during 1960-64 numbered 1, 996 of which 55.5% were evaluated as posititve.
	5469.	Taft, W.H.IV. Anonymous.  DoD Polygraph Institute.   Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. (1986 Oct 17). 
Rec#: 1701
Keywords: training-Department of Defense/regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	5470.	Taft, W.H.IV. Anonymous.  DoD Polygraph Program.   Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. (1984 Dec 24). 
Rec#: 2939
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/screening-Department of Defense/Department of Defense/policy.
Notes: See also Report No.: DOD-5210.48-R, Jan 85, NTIS No. AD-A154 037/6/XAB, Record #1373.
	5471.	Anonymous.  Statement of William H. Taft, IV, General Counsel, Department of Defense.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5492
Keywords: screening-government/regulations-Department of Defense/applications-national security/applications-counterintelligence.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 15(6), 5-7.
	5472.	Taira, S., Nakata, M., Matasuda, T., & Kakigi, S. (1989).  Jisho kanren deni (P3 oyobi CNV) [Detection of deception by event-related potentials (P3 and CNV)].  Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology,  7, 11-17.
Rec#: 5494
Keywords: ERP/CNV/P3/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
Abstract: This experiment was designed to examne the possiblity for the detection of deception by ERP.
	5473.	Takahashi, K. (1958).  Legal status of the polygraph results.  Science and Crime Detection,  11, 209-215.
Rec#: 5495
Keywords: admissibility-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	5474.	Takahashi, M. (1976).  The police operation of polygraph detection and its assessment from a judicial standpoint in Japan.  Polygraph,  5, 223-234.
Rec#: 5496
Keywords: Japan/admissibility-Japan/cases-homicide/subjects-Japanese/examiners-foreign/training-Japan/history-Japan/cases-arson.
Notes: Reprinted in International Criminal Police Review, 33(315), 30-35.
	5475.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Lawrence W. Talley, Chairman, Georgia State Board of Polygraph Examiners.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5499
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/licensing-Georgia.
	5476.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Lawrence W. Talley for Days Inns of America.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5498
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/Days Inns of America.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14, 236-238 and in Polygraph, 15, (1), 66-69.
	5477.	Tammaru, Juri. Comparison of two pneumo chest tubes connected with a "Y" connector to a single pneumo channel with a single pneumo tube connected to a single pneumo channel.  77. 
Rec#: 5503
Keywords: instruments-pneumo.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.
	5478.	Tanaka, S. (1973).  Uso hakkenki no shihyo no kenkyu:  [Interval between question and answer as an index of lie detection.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 67-69.
Rec#: 5504
Keywords: techniques-Japan/test data analysis-reaction time/Japan/reaction time.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Elapsed time between a question and answer (QA interval) was measured form recordings of crime suspects' polygrpah tests.
	5479.	Tarlow, B. (1975).  Admissibility of polygraph evidence in 1975: An aid in determining credibility in a perjury-plagued system.  Polygraph,  4, 207-264.
Rec#: 5507
Keywords: admissibility.
	5480.	Tate, Wynn R. Countermeasures.  nd. 
Rec#: 9052
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5481.	Taylor, Sylvia. Countermeasures.  74. 
Rec#: 9053
Keywords: countermeasures.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5482.	Tebbs, C.J. (1975).  Calibrating the polygraph: A programmed text, the cardiosphygmograph, Part III.  Polygraph,  4, 362-371.
Rec#: 5515
Keywords: instruments-calibration-cardio.
	5483.	Tebbs, C.J. (1975).  Calibrating the polygraph: A programmed text, the galvanometer, Part II.  Polygraph,  4, 265-281.
Rec#: 5514
Keywords: instruments-calibration-galvanometer.
	5484.	Tebbs, C.J. (1976).  Calibrating the polygraph: A programmed text, the kymograph component, Part IV.  Polygraph,  5, 82-88.
Rec#: 5516
Keywords: instruments-calibration-kymograph component.
	5485.	Tebbs, C.J. (1975).  Calibrating the polygraph: A programmed text, the pneumograph, Part I.  Polygraph,  4, 165-174.
Rec#: 5513
Keywords: instruments-calibration-pneumo.
	5486.	Tebbs, C.J., WO1. (1975).  Programmed text for calibrating the polygraph.  Fort Gordon, GA:  U.S. Army Military Police School.
Rec#: 5721
Keywords: training-calibration/instruments-calibration.
	5487.	Tecce, J.J. (2001).  [Review of the book Psychophysiology:  Human behavior and physiological response, 4th ed.].  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  40, 89-91.
Rec#: 7652
Keywords: book reviews/validity-surveys.
	5488.	Technical Planning Incorporated. Lie detection techniques (Vol. II).  75. 
Rec#: 5517
Keywords: voice stress analysis-Mark II/techniques-general/question formulation-Mark II techniques.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5489.	Teichner, W.H., Beals, J., & Giambalvo, V. (1973).  Conditioned vasomotor response:  Thermoregulator effects.  Psychophysiology,  10, 238-243.
Rec#: 9523
Keywords: vasomotor response-conditioned/fear/dilation/thermal.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2(3), 265.
	5490.	Tent, L. U. Undeutsch. (1967).  Psychologische Tatbestandsdiagnostik (Spuren-symptomatologie, Lügendetektion). [Psychological Identification of Criminal Activity: Trace Symptoms, Lie Detection] .   Göttingen, Germany:  Verlag für Psychologie.  185-259 p. 
Rec#: 5521
Keywords: Germany/criminal activity-psychological responses/trace symptoms.
Notes: [text in German].
	5491.	Terris, W. (1985).  Attitudinal correlates of employee integrity.  Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology,  1, 60-68.
Rec#: 5524
Keywords: subjects-attitudes-theft/screening-commercial-theft rates/cases-theft/research-validity/research-validity-paper and pencil tests/personnel selection/London House-Stanton surveys.
	5492.	Territo, L. (1974).  The use of polygraph in the pre-employment screening process.  Police Chief,  41, 51-53.
Rec#: 5525
Keywords: screening-police.
	5493.	Territo, L., & Smith, R.L. (1976).  The internal affairs unit: The policeman's friend or foe.  Police Chief,  43, 66-69.
Rec#: 5526
Keywords: applications-internal affairs.
	5494.	Anonymous.  Testimony before the House of Commons Employment Committee, 1983-1984 Session.   ed. 
Rec#: 5527
Keywords: Great Britain/witnesses.
Notes: The implications for industrial relations and employment of the introduction of the polygraph, p. 2-29.  London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
	5495.	Tests measure polygraph accuracy. (1977).  LEAA Newsletter, 214
Rec#: 5540
Keywords: validity-laboratory.
	5496.	Teuscher, T. (1978).  The polygraph and probation.  Polygraph,  7, 1-4.
Rec#: 5541
Keywords: applications-probation/law-probation/Oregon.
	5497.	Texas Board of Polygraph Examiners. Anonymous. (1979 Nov 16).  Prepared by the Legislative Budget Office, Program Evaluation, P. O. Box 13066, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas   78711, 
Rec#: 748
Keywords: legislation-state/Texas/licensing-Texas.
	5498.	Texas Municipal Police Association. (1974).  Judge rules polygraph violates police rights.  TMPA Newsletter, 1
Rec#: 5544
Keywords: law-rights-police/law-constitutional rights.
	5499.	Thackray, R.I., & Orne, M.T. (1968).  A comparison of physiological indices in detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  4, 329-339.
Rec#: 5546
Keywords: physiological indices/blood pressure/emotion/finger pulse volume/skin potential/GSR/oxygen saturation/pulse volume/respiration/stress.
	5500.	Thackray, R.I., & Orne, M.T. (1968).  Effects of the type of stimulus employed and the level of subject awareness on the detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  52, 234-239.
Rec#: 5547
Keywords: stimulus type/subjects-awareness.
	5501.	Thackray, R.I., & Orne, M.T. Anonymous. (1967 Jan).  U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, research report. Contract DA-49-193-MD-2647,  NTIS AD-645 102.
Rec#: 5545
Keywords: techniques-R&I/techniques-POT/group testing.
	5502.	The American Polygraph Association symposium on pre-employment screening. (1980).  Polygraph,  9, 1-33.
Rec#: 112
Keywords: screening-symposium/validity-views of psychologists/techniques-screening.
	5503.	Anonymous.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 9155
Keywords: ADA.
	5504.	The Keeler polygraph. T. Markovic. (1972).   Zagreb, Croatia:  Narodne Novine Publishing House.  523-527 p. 
Rec#: 6380
Keywords: criminology-Yugoslavia.
Notes: [text in Serbo-Croatian; English translation].
	5505.	The polygraph and the courts. (1974).  Boston, MA:  Scientific Security.
Rec#: 8932
Keywords: admissibility/Frye case.
	5506.	The polygraph as an administrative tool. (1979).  Legal points., -
Rec#: 4406
Keywords: law-administrative/screening-police.
Notes: Published by the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Gaithersburg, MD.
	5507.	The Polygraph [editorial]. (1965).  American Bar Association Journal,  51, 456-457.
Rec#: 4429
Keywords: Inbau, Fred E./Reid, John E./ethics-examiners/voluntary/Pfaff/unskilled operation of the polygraph.
	5508.	The Polygraph exam: Is it foolproof? (1979).  Oregon State Bar Bulletin, 12
Rec#: 4443
Keywords: cases-credit card.
	5509.	The polygraph-happy Pentagon. (1963).  Saturday Evening Post, 82
Rec#: 4554
Keywords: criticism/U.S. Air Force/leaks/Department of Defense.
	5510.	The Polygraph: Its capabilities and limitations in security clearances. (1951).  ONI Review, 288-292.
Rec#: 4475
Keywords: screening-government/Office of Naval Intelligence.
	5511.	The Question: When is such screening legal?   (1978).  Business Week,  25, 100-101.
Rec#: 4675
Keywords: screening-commercial/voice stress analysis.
	5512.	The reporter's notes: Justice by gadget. (1953).  The Reporter,  8, June 9, 1-2.
Rec#: 2865
Keywords: criticism-general/McCarthy, Joseph/Wechsler, James/communists .
	5513.	The training of polygraph examiners. Anonymous. (1958).   Chicago:  Keeler Polygraph Institute. 
Rec#: 8864
Keywords: Keeler Polygraph Institute/Keeler, Leonarde.
	5514.	The truth about "lie" detectors. (1964).  Collective Bargaining Report, 
Rec#: 9171
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism.
Notes: Reprinted from AFL-CIO American Federationist, 1964, November.
	5515.	The truth about the polygraph controversy. (1984).  Security World,  21, 11, 13.
Rec#: 5643
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5516.	The Use of psychological tests to determine the credibility of witnesses. (1924).  Yale Law Journal,  33,  771-774.
Rec#: 5795
Keywords: historical interest/psychological testing/word association/credibility/witnesses.
	5517.	The use of the lie detector (polygraph test) by the Japanese Police (Interpol). (1966).  International Criminal Police Review, 62-68.
Rec#: 5796
Keywords: Japan/Interpol/denial/verdicts of guilty/negatives/substitute criminals.
	5518.	The whole truth - An examination of the lie detector. (1977).  Professional Intelligence Reporter, 3-7.
Rec#: 6022
Keywords: countermeasures/validity-field examinations/screening-general.
	5519.	Theeke, H.A., & Theeke, T.M. (1987).  The truth about arbitrators' treatment of polygraph tests.  The Arbitration Journal,  42, 23-32.
Rec#: 5548
Keywords: law-arbitration/applications-arbitration.
	5520.	Their Written Responses Point To The Truth. (1991).  Corporate Security, 1-2.
Rec#: 9653
Keywords: examiners/employee dishonesty.
	5521.	Thomas, E., & Vistica, G.L. (1996).  The spy who sold out.  Newsweek, 35
 Rec#: 6900
Keywords: CIA/Nicholson case/agents.
	5522.	Thomas, L. Anonymous. (1983).  The lie detector.   New York:  Viking Press.  127-132 p. 
Rec#: 5552
Keywords: psychophysiology-lying/theory-neurological.
	5523.	Thomas, L. (1980).  To tell the truth.   Discover, 54-55.
Rec#: 9071
Keywords: lying.
	5524.	Thomas, Richard. An analysis of objectively evaluating polygrams by two examiners from two separate schools.  80. 
Rec#: 5557
Keywords: research-test data analysis/reliability-test data analysis/test data analysis/cardio-test data analysis/electrodermal-test data analysis/pneumo-test data analysis/examiners-training.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, 16 p.
	5525.	Thomas, R.J. (1965).  The polygraph in private industry: Regulation or elimination?  Buffalo Law Review,  15, 655-669.
Rec#: 5558
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-limiting/licensing.
	5526.	Thomas, T.N. (1995).  Polygraphy and coerced-compliant false confession:  "Serviceman-E" redevivus.  Science & Justice,  35, 133-139.
Rec#: 9419
Keywords: false statements/confessions/cultural influences/ethics.
	5527.	Thompson, A.L. (1997).  When The State Court Rules Conflict With The APA.  Polygraph,  26, 116-119.
Rec#: 7278
Keywords: evidence /American Polygraph Association (APA).
	5528.	Thompson, L.K. (1975).  Physical aspects of the drug user.  APA Newsletter, 10-12.
Rec#: 5562
Keywords: subjects-drug users/drugs.
	5529.	Thompson, M. (1985).  Court cracks door for polygraph testimony.  Los Angeles Daily Journal,  98, 3
Rec#: 5563
Keywords: admissibility-California.
	5530.	Thornton, P. A. Gale. (1988).  Lie detection and civil liberties in the UK.    London:  Sage Publications, Inc.  - p. 
Rec#: 5565
Keywords: Great Britain/civil liberties.
	5531.	Thorp, R.L. (1975).  Quadruple murder solved in California.  APA Newsletter, 3
Rec#: 5566
Keywords: cases-homicide.
	5532.	Thurber, S. (1981).  CPI variables in relation to the polygraph performance of police officer candidates.  The Journal of Social Psychology,  113, 145-146.
Rec#: 9621
Keywords: countermeasures/California Psychological Inventory/screening-preemployment/police applicants.
Abstract: Administered the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and a polygraph to 34 male police officers (mean age 23 yrs), of whom 19 were  judged unacceptable because of elevated readings in response to questions concerning antisocial behavior, drug usage, and/or criminal involvement.  Ss were placed in pass vs fail categories to analyze the extent to which CPI variables differentiated Ss with gross differences in polygraph performance. Results show that Ss who passed the polygraph scored higher on the Good Impression subscale than those who failed, suggesting a  connection between social desirability and the capacity to control autonomic processes. 
	5533.	Thurmond, G.P. (1963).  Criminal law - Admission of lie detector results on stipulation.  Georgia Bar Journal,  24, 334-338.
Rec#: 5571
Keywords: admissibility-stipulated .
	5534.	Timm, H.W. (1987).  Effect of biofeedback on the detection of deception.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  32, 736-746.
Rec#: 7176
Keywords: detection of deception/biofeedback-electrodermal/respiration-patterns.
Abstract: This study examined the effect of audio electrodermal biofeedback training on the detection of deception.  The subjects consisted on 68 volunteers enrolled in slelcted undergraduate college courses.  Each subject was required to commit a mock murder, after which a polygraph examiner administered a series of five consecutive "lie detector"tests to ascertain the facts involed in his/her murder.  Before testing, subjects were randomly assigned to either a biofeedback condition or to a control group.  The detection efficiency associated with the subjects' respiration responses was significantly enhanced by simultaneous auditory biofeedback given during the polygraph testing; however, the feedback's effect upon the detection rates associated with the electrodermal measures that it was reflecting was neither statistically significant nor in the same direction.  The results support the premise that audio biofeedback might be useful in enhancing respiration's detection efficiency during polygraph testing.
	5535.	Timm, H.W. (1982).  Analyzing deception from respiration patterns.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  10, 47-51.
Rec#: 5576
Keywords: pneumo/respiration/test data analysis-pneumo.
Abstract: Although most laboratory studies have found respiration to be of limited value in polygraph tests, Timm (1979) found thoracic (upper chest) respiratory tracings to be slightly superior in detecting deception compared to skin resistance responses.  In Timm's study, a different objective procedure was used to quantify responses than had been used in other studies.  A similar analysis procedure was used in the current study.  The study randoomly selected charts from 25 "truthful" and 25 "untruthful" subjects in a verified case file.  The curvillinear  lengths of the respiratory tracings measured on the charts were determined using a Numonics electronic digitizer (model #1224).  This equipment permitted the determination of those lengths by tracing over the respiratory pattern located within specified points with a magnifying cursor.  It was hypothesized that the smallest response would occur more frequently on the control questions for "truthful" subjects, while the smallest response for "untruthful" subjects would occur on the relevant questions.  The data were also analyzed to determine whether thoracic or abdominal respiration was superior for detection of deception.  Thirteen percent of the 46 classifications based on thoracic respiration indicated the subjects were innocent when they were actually guilty, and 15 percent indicated the subjects were guilty when in fact they were innocent.  Although the levels of detection efficiency were less than perfect, the study demonstrates the potential utility of developing empirically based objective criteria for analyzing polygraph charts.  Tabular data and 18 references are provided.
	5536.	Timm, H.W. (1982).  Effect of altered outcome expectancies stemming from placebo and feedback treatments on the validity of the guilty knowledge technique.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  67, 391-400.
Rec#: 5577
Keywords: techniques-GKT/placebos/validity/respiration-Timm method/test data analysis-Timm method.
	5537.	Timm, H.W. (1981).  The effect of forensic hypnosis techniques on eyewitness recall and recognition.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  9, 188-194.
Rec#: 7591
Keywords: hypnosis/eyewitness testimony.
	5538.	Timm, H.W. (1979).  The effect of placebos and feedback on the detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  40: (12-B). 5860
Rec#: 5574
Keywords: feedback/placebos/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD80-13808), 231 p.
	5539.	Timm, H.W. (1991).  Effect of posthypnotic suggestions on the accuracy of preemployment polygraph testing.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  36, 1521-1535.
Rec#: 5581
Keywords: hypnosis/countermeasures/idomotor suggestion/screening-preemployment/anxiety level/posthypnotic suggestions/psychiatry.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 28, (3), 193-208.
	5540.	Timm, H.W. (1983).  The efficacy of the psychological stress evaluator in detecting deception.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  11, 62-68.
Rec#: 5578
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
	5541.	Timm, Howard W. Hypnosis and the detection of deception.  85. 
Rec#: 5582
Keywords: hypnosis.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th International Congress of Hypnosis and Psychosomatic Medicine, Toronto, Canada.
	5542.	Timm, H.W. (1989).  Methodological considerations affecting the utility of incorporating innocent subjects into the design of guilty knowledge polygraph experiments.  Polygraph,  18, 143-157.
Rec#: 4606
Keywords: GKT/cardiosphygmograph.
	5543.	Timm, Howard W. An objective procedure for quantifying respiration patterns contained on field polygraph charts: A validation study.  81. 
Rec#: 5575
Keywords: pneumo/respiration/field validity/test data analysis-respiration.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy for Criminal Justice Sciences, Philadelphia, PA.
	5544.	Timm, H.W. . (1974). 
Rec#: 5573
Keywords: research-voice stress analysis-PSE/voice stress/PSE.
Notes: National Criminal Justice Research Center Microfiche Program, 82 p.
Abstract: The historical background of lie detectors is presented and the author explains they various physiological principles behind lie detectors in general as well as the psychological stress evaluator in particular.  A general description is given of the present status of research on lie detectors, with studies of particular importance to this thesis being presented individually.  The author's pilot study on the validity of the psychological stress evaluator is detailed and the results explained.
	5545.	Timm, H.W. (1984).  Significant findings attributable to electrodermal habituation effects: Artifact or essence in detection of deception research.  Journal of Police Science and  Administration,  12, 267-276.
Rec#: 5579
Keywords: electrodermal-habituation/psychophysiology-habituation/test data analysis-habituation/research-electrodermal.
Abstract: The study's subjects were 270 volunteers enrolled in selected criminal justice classes at a large midwestern university during 1977.  The subjects were randomly assigned (in groups of 15 males and 15 females) to 8 experimental groups.  They committed mock contract murders of victims represented by an image on a screen.  Victims wore different uniforms depicting specific occupations.  Subjects then completed a polygraph, receiving extra credit if they could successfully mislead the examiner on three of the five tests.  Some subjects received placebos and were told that these would either help or hinder them in misleading the examiner.  Others were given similarly arbitrary feedback regarding a demonstration card test.  A standard field polygraph recorded the subjects' respiration and skin resistance responses during the detection of deception testing.  On each of the polygraph tests, fewer subjects had skin resistance responses (SRR) on the irrelevant questions than on the relevant questions.  The proportions of SRR responses also decreased with each succeeding question series.  Additional results, theoretical and practical implications, data tables, and a list of 35 references are included.
	5546.	Timm, H.W., & Hedges, W.K. (1993).  Factors theoretically affecting the incidence of deceptive responses during preemployment screening procedures.  Polygraph,  22, 229
Rec#: 6555
Keywords: screening-preemployment/Inwald Personality Inventory/paper and pencil tests/deception.
	5547.	Tindall, R.H., & Robinson, F.P. (1947).  The use of silence as a technique in counseling.  Journal of Clinical Psychology,  3, 136-141.
Rec#: 5584
Keywords: interrogation-silence.
	5548.	Anonymous.  Statement of Michael Tiner, Assistant Director of Government Affairs, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5585
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-labor.
	5549.	Tiner, Michael. Statement of Michael Tiner, Assistant Director of Government Affairs, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (AFL-CIO).  84. 
Rec#: 5586
Keywords: criticism/labor unions/legislation-Tennessee/screening-commercial.
Notes: Hearing before the Tennessee State Legislature.
	5550.	Anonymous.  Statement of Michael Tiner and Peter Allstrom, for AFL-CIO.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5587
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/AFL-CIO.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, 13(1), 6-13.
	5551.	Tippett, R.G. Anonymous. (1994 Aug 01). 
Rec#: 6556
Keywords: voice stress analysis.
	5552.	Tivnan, E. (1984).  Truth and consequences.  New York ,  17, March 12, 49-58.
Rec#: 5625
Keywords: law-labor-rights/criticism-civil rights/screening-commercial.
	5553.	Tocchio, O.J. (1963).  Lie detection under hypnosis.  Police,  8, 9-11.
Rec#: 5594
Keywords: countermeasures-hypnosis/hypnosis-countermeasures/conditioning-hypnosis.
	5554.	Tooley, R.B. (1989).  What do children's lies mean?  The Disney Channel Magazine, 10-11.
Rec#: 5600
Keywords: lying-children/subjects-children.
	5555.	Toris, C., & DePaulo, B.M. (1984).  Effects of actual deception and suspiciousness of deception on interpersonal perceptions.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  47, 1063-1073.
Rec#: 5603
Keywords: deception detection/suspicion/leakage.
	5556.	Torres, C.B. (1985).  Detection of deception: The use of polygraph as an aid to national security. 
Rec#: 5605
Keywords: applications-national security/dissertations and theses/screening-government.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	5557.	Toulmin, G.H. (1984).  Lie detectors lie [letter to the editor].  Nature,  309, 203
Rec#: 5606
Keywords: Great Britain/criticism-validity/criticism-validity.
	5558.	Townsend, J.W. (1946).  Recent criminal cases involving lie detector tests.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  37, 348-350.
Rec#: 8303
Keywords: polygraph/applications-criminal cases.
	5559.	Tranquilizers may affect polygraph results. (1981).  Police Magazine,  4, 5
Rec#: 5615
Keywords: countermeasures/drugs-tranquilizers/Miltown.
	5560.	Travelstead, C.E. (1973).  Criminal law cases involving use or reference to the polygraph.  Polygraph,  2, 326-333.
Rec#: 5616
Keywords: admissibility-confessions/admissibility-stipulated/stipulated examinations/cases-perjury.
	5561.	Tregaskis, R. (1941).  A gadget traps a killer.  Boston Sunday Advertiser-Green Magazine, 2, 26.
Rec#: 5620
Keywords: historical interest-cases/cases-homicide.
	5562.	Trepanier Jean. (1971).  The administration of justice in Quebec: three new surveys.  British Journal of Criminology London,  11, 290-293.
Rec#: 5084
Keywords: Canada/surveys.
Notes: Survey finds lawyers more opposed 5o use of the lie detector than public.
Abstract:  The Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of Penal Justice in Quebec has financed several surveys including three new research reports on the administration of justice as seen by the public and criminal lawyers. Although most people have a positive image of criminal lawyers and judges, an important minority (20 to 43 per cent) considers lawyers as rather incompetent, dishonest, and useless for society. Judges do not have a much better reputation 25 to 43 per cent see them as incompetent, corrupt, prejudiced, and lacking in understanding. According to the majority of respondents in the first report, the offense should be used as the first criterion on which sentence should be based. Capital punishment is still supported by a slight majority, although the number of its opponents is steadily growing. Probably unaware that Quebec holds the Canadian record for severe sentences, a slight majority considers that judges should be less indulgent in serious crime cases. These results lead to the conclusion that the public is quite ambivalent in its approach to penal policies: while there are tendencies to punish offenders severely, humanitarian measures are supported by large numbers. In these second report, the lawyers rank themselves at a much higher level in the social scale than the public does. In civil liberties, seven defense lawyers and five prosecution lawyers out of ten consider that a citizen cannot, in practice, exercise his right to consult a lawyer before he is questioned by the police. The lawyers also tend to be more opposed than the public to the use of technical devices such as truth serum, lie detector, hypnosis, and wiretapping to detect crime. Prosecuting attorneys are more keen on capital punishment than the public, whereas defense lawyers are strongly opposed to it. The third report covers questions on the correctional system itself. Although the public feels that the correctional system is currently inadequate, it is not eager to help bring about change if it means that more money has to be spent. It is suggested that correctional administrators should develop programs of education to change the public's views on correction and foster the creation of more favorable attitudes toward convicted criminals. The surveys show that even a rather limited but well-designed study can suggest interesting ideas. One must be aware of the danger that the repressive feelings expressed by the majority of the public may be used by conservative politicians to increase public expenditures on old-fashioned methods of dealing with crime and criminals.
	5563.	Trovillo, P.V. (1942).  Deception test criteria: How one can determine truth and falsehood from polygraph records.  American Journal of Police Science,  33, 338-358.
Rec#: 5629
Keywords: historical interest/test data analysis-criteria/cardio/pneumo/electrodermal/validity.
	5564.	Trovillo, P.V. Anonymous. (1961).  A history in lie detection.   Fort Gordon, GA:  The Provost Marshal General's School. 
Rec#: 5636
Keywords: history.
	5565.	Trovillo, P.V. (1939).  A history of lie detection.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  29, 848-881 and 30, (1),104-119.
Rec#: 5627
Keywords: history.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 1, 46-74 and 151-160.
	5566.	Trovillo, P.V. (1972).  A history of lie detection.  Polygraph,  1, 46-74.
Rec#: 9525
Keywords: history.
Notes: Part I of two parts.  Part II p. 151-160.
	5567.	Trovillo, P.V. (1972).  A history of lie detection.  Polygraph,  1, 151-160.
Rec#: 9526
Keywords: history.
Notes: Part II of two parts.  Part I p. 46-74.
	5568.	Trovillo, P.V. (1953).  The polygraph needs live situation research: A reply to Professor Marcuse.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 916-924.
Rec#: 5632
Keywords: research-methodology.
	5569.	Trovillo, P.V. Anonymous. (1972).  Unpublished paper.  Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, 
Rec#: 5637
Keywords: physiological responses/trance/hypnosis.
	5570.	Trovillo, P.V. (1940).  [Review of the book Police Interrogation].  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  31, 252-254.
Rec#: 7516
Keywords: interrogation/witnesses/interviewing/fingerprinting/book reviews.
	5571.	Trovillo, P.V. (1953).  Scientific proof of credibility.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 743-766.
Rec#: 5633
Keywords: validity/surveys/field examinations.
	5572.	Trovillo, P.V. (1957-1958).  Scientific proof of credibility.  Police,  1, 36-43, 2(3), 36-44.
Rec#: 5635
Keywords: research-validity/surveys-psychologists/examiners-general/validity-field examinations.
	5573.	Trovillo, P.V. N. Ansley. (1975).  Scientific proof of the polygraph credibility.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  133-152 p. 
Rec#: 5639
Keywords: research-field/surveys-psychologists/admissibility-validity/validity-field examinations/humor.
	5574.	Trovillo, P.V. (1942).  Some indices of deception for the interpretation of polygraph (lie detector) tests.  Psychological Bulletin,  39, 599-600.
Rec#: 5630
Keywords: historical interest/test data analysis.
Notes: Printed in the Midwestern Psychological Association. 
Abstract:    .
	5575.	Trovillo, P.V. (1941).  What the lie detector can't do.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  32, 121-124.
Rec#: 5628
Keywords: historical interest.
	5576.	Truth's scientific ally. (1965).  Journal of American Insurance,  41, 
Rec#: 5649
Keywords: screening-commercial.
	5577.	Tryon, W.W. (1975).  Pupillometry: A survey of sources of variation.  Psychophysiology,  12, 90-93.
Rec#: 5654
Keywords: pupillometry-surveys/surveys-pupillometry/bibliographies-pupillometry.
	5578.	Tuckett, D.M. (1986).  Detection of deception in the laboratory as a function of motivation and set size (polygraph tests, skin conductance, lie detector, guilty knowledge test).  Masters Abstracts,  25: (2  ). 234
Rec#: 5657
Keywords: dissertations and theses/GKT/motivation/electrodermal-skin conductance.
Notes: Master's thesis, Western Michigan University (University microfilm NO: AAD13-29458), 54 p.
	5579.	Tully, B. (1986).  Special care questioning.  Polygraph,  15, 211-220.
Rec#: 7279
Keywords: witnesses/testimony assessment.
	5580.	Turner, S.E. (1974).  So who's afraid of a polygraph test?  San Antonio, Texas:  Naylor Company.
Rec#: 3321
Keywords: preemployment screening/heart rate/blood pressure.
	5581.	Turner, W.W. Anonymous. (1968).  The instrument for the detection of deception, alias "the lie box".   New York:  Bobbs-Merril.  30-62 p. 
Rec#: 5661
Keywords: history/criticism.
	5582.	Turunen, A. (1971).  Is the suspect telling the truth?  International Criminal Police Review,  244, 15-17.
Rec#: 5662
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/Finland.
	5583.	Two sides to the truth. (1980).  Security World,  17, 55
Rec#: 5669
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	5584.	Tyburski, E., & Ameci, G. (1987).  Polygraphs in the workplace: An annotated bibliography.  Legal Reference Services Quarterly,  7, 271-284.
Rec#: 5670
Keywords: bibliographies.
	5585.	Tye, M.C., Amato, S.L., Honts, C.R., Devitt, M.K., & Peters, D. (1999).  The willingness of children to lie and the assessment of credibility in an ecologically relevant laboratory setting.  Applied Developmental Science,  3, 92-109.
Rec#: 7166
Keywords: credibility/courtroom testimony-expert witness/judgment.
Abstract: A series of 4 experiments was conducted to (1) determine the willingness of children (aged 6-10 yrs) to lie in a realistic setting, (2) compare judgements of credibility from both lay evaluations and Criterion-Based Content Analysis (CBCA), and (3) examine the effects of expert testimony regarding Statement Validity Assessment on mock jurors who were asked to make evaluations of the children's statements. In Exp 1, 81% of children who witnessed a research assistant steal a textbook made accusations (truthful) against the thief, 69% of children who did not witness the theft accused the research assistant of the theft following prompting by significant others, and 56% of the children who witnessed a significant other steal the textbook incorrectly accused the research assistant following a request from their significant other. Using the statements obtained from the children in Exp 1, Exps 2 and 3 (with college students as Ss) found that classification accuracy of lay evaluators was significantly poorer than expert application of CBCA, which resulted in 89% classification accuracy. Finally, brief exposure to CBCA expert testimony appeared to have no benefits on mock jurors' assessments of credibility of the children's statements in Exp 4 (with college students as Ss). 
	5586.	Tyrrell, R.A., & Owens, D.A. (1988).  A rapid technique to assess the resting states of the eyes and other threshold phenomena: The Modified Binary Search (MOBS).  Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers,  20, 137-141.
 Rec#: 5671
Keywords: eye movement/Modified Binary Search/instruments-eye monitoring.
	5587.	U.S. Air Force. (1965).  Conduct of polygraph examinations within the Department of the Air Force and the selection, training and supervision of USAF polygraph examiners. 
Rec#: 5695
Keywords: applications-U.S. Air Force/regulations-U.S. Air Force/examiners-military/Office of Special Investigations-U.S. Air Force/applications-criminal investigations-U.S. Air Force.
Notes: Air Force Regulation No. 124-15.
	5588.	U.S. Army. (1957).  Criminal Investigation - Utilization of lie detection set AN/USS-2C. 
Rec#: 5703
Keywords: history/regulations-U.S. Army/examiners-military/law-military.
Notes: Army Regulation No. 195-21.
	5589.	U. S. Army. Anonymous.  Department of the army polygraph activities. (1980 Sep 01).  Army Regulation No.195-6, 
Rec#: 6648
Keywords: polygraph general/examiners-training.
	5590.	U. S. Army. (1995).  Department of the Army Polygraph activities:  AR 195-6.  Washington, DC:  Department of the Army.
Rec#: 6867
Keywords: regulations-Department of Defense/screening-Department of Defense/applications-counterintelligence/examiners-training/examiners-selection/instruments-Department of Defense/Department of Defense/criminal investigations.
	5591.	U.S. Army. (1970).  GS and depot maintenance manual: Polygraph instruments recording AN/USS-2F. -
Rec#: 5709
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2F/instruments-calibration.
Notes: Technical manual TM 11-6695-210-45. Including repair parts and special tools lists.
	5592.	U.S. Army. (1954).  Lie detecting set AN/USS-2B. -
Rec#: 5700
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2B (Stoelting)/Stoelting.
Notes: Technical manual TM 11-5538.
	5593.	U.S. Army. (1955).  Lie detector. 1-21. 
Rec#: 5701
Keywords: history/techniques-general question test/techniques-peak of tension/regulations-U.S. Army/subjects-U.S. Army personnel/report writing/translators-use of.
Notes: Technical bulletin TB PMG 22.
	5594.	U.S. Army. (1970).  Operator's and organizational maintenance manual: Polygraph instrument, recording AN/USS-2F. -
Rec#: 5708
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2F/instruments-calibration/instrumentation.
Notes: Technical manual TM 11-6695-210-12.  NSN 6695-00-543-6078. Including repair parts and special tools list.
	5595.	U.S. Army. (1966).  Organizational, DS, GS, and depot maintenance manual: Lie detector, recording AN/USS-2E. -
Rec#: 5704
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2E (Keeler 6303)/instruments-Keeler 6303.
Notes: Technical manual TM 11-6695-203-15.
	5596.	U. S. Army. Anonymous.  Polygraph examinations. (1973 Sep 21).  Joint administrative Instruction 2530.4A, 
Rec#: 6647
Keywords: polygraph general/examiners-training.
	5597.	U.S. Army. (1957).  Recording lie detector AN/USS-2C. -
Rec#: 5702
Keywords: instruments-AN-USS-2C.
Notes: Technical manual TM 11-5538A.
	5598.	U. S. Army, C. Anonymous.  CID operations and reports. (1973 Jul).  CIDR No. 195-2, 
Rec#: 6649
Keywords: polygraph general/U.S. Army CID.
	5599.	U. S. Army, C. Anonymous.  Polygraph activities. (1987 Apr 01).  CID Regulation No. 195-28, 
Rec#: 6650
Keywords: criminal investigations/policy/U.S. Army CID/polygraph general.
	5600.	U.S. Army Military Police School. (1951).  Military Police: operation of lie detecting set AN/USS-2. 
Rec#: 5717
Keywords: historical interest/regulations-U.S. Army.
Notes: Special Regulation No. 190-30-10.
	5601.	U.S. Army Military Police School. (1975).  Program of instruction for 7H-F10 polygraph examiner refresher course.  Polygraph,  4, 39-51.
Rec#: 9527
Keywords: training-refresher/U.S. Army Military Police School.
	5602.	U.S. Army Military Police School. (1974).  Program of instruction for 7H-F11 - Polygraph examiner training course.  Polygraph,  3, 288-307.
Rec#: 5720
Keywords: training-basic.
	5603.	U.S. Army Provost Marshal General's School. Anonymous.  Military Police Department, Investigations Branch, Lie Detector Section Committee Report. (1959 May). 
Rec#: 5732
Keywords: hypnosis.
Notes: Ft. Gordon, GA.
	5604.	U.S. Army Provost Marshal General's School. (1951).  Military Police lie detector operator course. 
Rec#: 5731
Keywords: training-basic/historical interest.
Notes: 13 p.
	5605.	U.S. Army Provost Marshal General's School. (1951).  Military police lie detector operator's course, Program of instruction, Camp Gordon, GA. 
Rec#: 5730
Keywords: training-basic/historical interest.
Notes: 13 p.
	5606.	U.S. Civil Service Commission. (1973).  Use of the polygraph in personnel investigation of competitive service applicants and appointees to competitive service positions. 
Rec#: 5734
Keywords: regulations-Civil Service Commission/screening-government/Civil Service Commission.
Notes: Appendix D, Federal Personnel Manual.
	5607.	U.S. Congress. Anonymous.   Government Printing Office. (1983).  Twenty-fifth report, House Report No. 98-578, 
Rec#: 5754
Keywords: screening-government/applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense.
	5608.	Anonymous.  H. R. 1212, To prevent the denial of employment opportunities by prohibiting the use of lie detectors by employers involved in or affecting interstate commerce.   ed. 
Rec#: 6237
Keywords: counterintelligence/voice stress analyzer.
	5609.	Anonymous.  H. R. 3188, to strengthen the counterintelligence capabilities of the DoD, to amend the UCMJ to establish penalties for espionage in peacetime, to create a Presidential Commision to study the effectiveness of the changes made in this legislation, to provide increased penalties for espionage, and for other purposes .   ed.  Washington, D.C.: 
Rec#: 6286
Keywords: espionage/counterintelligence.
	5610.	Anonymous.  H.R. 4681, Relating to the administration of polygraph examinations and prepublication review requirements by federal agencies.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5755
Keywords: screening-government/applications-national security/legislation-federal/Department of Defense/Central Intelligence Agency/National Security Agency/National Security Decision Directive 84.
	5611.	U.S. Congress. Anonymous.  The use of polygraphs and similar devices by federal agencies.   Government Printing Office. (1976).  Thirteenth Report by the Committee on Government Operations together with separate and dissenting views, House Report No. 94-795, 
Rec#: 5740
Keywords: Department of Defense/applications-federal/criticism-congressional/screening-government/research-laboratory/voice stress/regulations-Department of Defense/examiners-federal/training-federal.
	5612.	Anonymous.  Federal Polygraph Limitation and Anti-Censorship Act.   ed.  1984 Sep 12;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5746
Keywords: National Security Decision Directive 84/applications-national security.
Abstract: H.R. 4681 Has been proposed to counteract National Security Decision Directive 84,promulgated by President Reagan on March 11, 1983, to address 'leaks' by authorizing the use of prepublication review of writings by persons who are or have been privy to national security secrets. The directive also advocates the use of the polygraph to ensure the integrit of employees with acess to national security secrets.  H.R. 4681 would allow voluntary polygraph use in specific investigations of criminal conduct.  Senator Thomas Eagleton (Missouri) supports the bill, and Morton Halperin, director of the Center for National Security Studies, also supports the bill, arguing that prepublication review would chill public debate on national security matters.  Allan Adler, legislative counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union, supports the bill as a means of ensuring that prepublication review will not stifle freedom of speech and that the polygraph will not be misused to violate privacy rights.  John Otto, executive assistant director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, opposes the bill as a threat to the FBI's procedure for ensuring employee intergrity and protecting classified information. Michael Tigar, law professor at the University of Texas, supports the bill. 
	5613.	Anonymous.  Investigation of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO. 145-151.p. 
Rec#: 5752
Keywords: King, Martin Luther, Jr./cases-assassination/question formulation.
Notes: Volume XIII.
	5614.	Anonymous.  Polygraphs in the workplace: The use of "lie detectors" in hiring and firing.   ed.  1985 Jul 30;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5750
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial/screening-commercial-legislation-federal.
Notes: Serial No. 99-42.
Abstract: In light of the recent publicity surrounding the rash of national security violations, the use of polygraph devices or lie detectors has once again surfaced. These hearings addressed the issue of whether the use of the polygraph in the workplace should continue. It considered both the side of the employer and the protection of the employee.
	5615.	Anonymous.  Pre-employment security procedures of the intelligence agencies.   ed.  1916 May 17-1979 Jun 21;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5753
Keywords: screening-government/applications-counterintelligence/Department of Defense/National Security Agency/Department of Justice/Central Intelligence Agency/State Department/Defense Investigative Service/Defense Intelligence Agency/Federal Bureau of Investigation/Law Enforcement Assistance Administration/American Civil Liberties Union/American Polygraph Association.
	5616.	Anonymous.  Presidential directive on the use of polygraphs and prepublication review.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5743
Keywords: regulations-NSDD 84/legislation-federal/screening-government/examiners-federal/National Security Decision Directive 84.
Notes: Hearings held jointly with the Subcommittee on Civil Service.  Serial No. 114.
Abstract: It requires those with access to Sensitive Compartmented information to sign a nondisclosure agreement that includes a provision for prepublication review (Government review of employee writings prior to publication.)  The directive mandates investigations of unauthorized disclosures, and employees can be fired or otherwise disciplined for failing a polygraph test or for refusing to take such a test.  Witnesses opposing the directive include a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union, the president of the American Foreign Service association, and counsel to the Authors League of America.  Arguments against the directive focus on first amendment intrusions and include the potential for prepublication political censorship, unnecessary limitations on information flow, and the unreliability of polygraph results.  Representatives of various Federal agencies support the directive aas a necessary response to the serious problem of security leaks.  They maintain that strict procedures prevent political censorship in prepublication reviews and that polygraph tests are used in the context of other investigative evidence.  Appended supplementary material.
	5617.	Anonymous.  United States counterintelligence and security concerns - 1986.   ed.  1987 Feb 04;   Washington, DC:  GPO. 
Rec#: 5756
Keywords: screening-government.
Notes: Report 100-5,  Union Calander No. 3.
	5618.	Anonymous.  Use of polygraph as "lie detectors" by the federal government.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5737
Keywords: screening-government/validity-laboratory/surveys-federal/applications-investigations/applications-counterintelligence/Moss hearings.
Notes:  House Report No. 198.
	5619.	Anonymous.  Use of polygraph as "lie detectors" by the federal government.(Part 2).   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5738
Keywords: screening-government/validity-laboratory/surveys-federal/applications-investigations/applications-national security/Moss hearings.
Notes: Thirty-ninth report, House Report No. 2801.
	5620.	Anonymous.  Use of Polygraph tests by the U.S. Department of Defense.   ed.  1982 Dec 09;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5742
Keywords: applications-counterintelligence/screening-government/regulations-Department of Defense/Department of Defense.
Notes: Serial No. 110.
	5621.	Anonymous.  The use of polygraphs and similar devices by federal agencies.   ed.   Washington, DC :  GPO.
Rec#: 5739
Keywords: applications-national security/screening-government/voice stress analysis-federal view/research-laboratory/research-field/Federal Bureau of Investigation/National Security Agency/Central Intelligence Agency/Civil Service Commission/Department of Justice/PSE.
	5622.	Anonymous.  The use of polygraphs as "lie detectors" by the federal government.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5736
Keywords: licensing-state/examiners-private/techniques/ethics/validity-laboratory/screening-government/screening-commercial/applications-national security/Department of Defense/U.S. Army CID/Naval Investigative Service/Office of Special Investigations-U.S.Air Force/psychophysiology-theory/research-laboratory/applications-investigations/Postal Inspection Service/instruments-B&W/validity-field examinations/research-field/theory-Orlansky's views/surveys-federal/examiners-federal-training/training-federal/Moss hearings.
Notes: Part I - Panel discussion with private polygraph practitioners. Part II - Testimony of Army, Navy, and Air Force witnesses. Part III - Panel discussion with scientists. Part IV - Testimony of Post Office witnesses. Part V- Testimony of Federal Bureau of Investigation Witnesses.  Part VI - Testimony of Department of Defense witnesses. 
	5623.	U.S. Congress, House Committee on Education and Labor, Subcommittee on Labor/Management Relations, 96th Congress, 2nd Session. Anonymous. (1981).  Pressures in Today's Workplace.   Washington, DC:  Government Printing Office. 
Rec#: 5741
Keywords: screening-commercial/legislation-federal.
	5624.	U. S. Congress, H.o.R.C.o.E.a.L. Anonymous.  Employee Polygraph Protection Act.   GPO. (1987 Jul 09).  100-208, 
Rec#: 9939
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act/employee screening.
	5625.	Anonymous.  National security decision directive 84.   ed.  1983 Sep 13;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5764
Keywords: screening-government/validity-field examinations/applications-counterintelligence/regulations-NSDD 84/National Security Decision Directive 84.
Notes: S. Hrg. 98-568.
	5626.	Anonymous.  Polygraph Protection Act of 1985.   ed.  1986 Apr 23;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5766
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/Employee Polygraph Protection Act/EPPA.
Abstract: To prevent the denial of employment opportunities by prohibiting the use of lie detectors by employers involved in or affecting interstate commerce.
	5627.	Anonymous.  Polygraphs for counterintelligence purposes in the Department of Defense.   ed.  1984 Mar 07;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5765
Keywords: screening-government/applications-counterintelligence/validity-field examinations/Department of Defense.
Notes: S. Hrg. 98-1081.
	5628.	Anonymous.  Statement of L. Britt Snider, Principal Director, Counterintelligence and Security Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5272
Keywords: screening-government/legislation-federal/applications-counterintelligence .
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14, 269-275.
	5629.	Anonymous.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5762
Keywords: legislation-federal-Department of Defense/Department of Defense/training-federal/General Accounting Office.
Notes: Report to accompany S. 2723, Polygraphs in the Department of Defense.
	5630.	Anonymous.  Oversight hearings on OTA Report:  Truth and Honesty Testing.   ed.  1990 Sep 26;  Washington, D.C.:  GPO.
Rec#: 4573
Keywords: OTA report/integrity tests/paper and pencil tests/screening-preemployment.
	5631.	Anonymous.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 8092
Keywords: Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1987/applications-preemployment/polygraph.
Abstract: The bill would combine the prohibition of certain types of lie-detector tests with standards limiting one type of polygraph test.  Its purpose is to eliminate the denial of employment opportunities by prohibiting the least accurate yet widely used tests (pre-employment and random polygraph examinations) and providing safeguards against abuses during tests not prohibited by the bill.  In general, the bill would prevent employers from requiring, causing, or suggesting that any employee or applicant take a lie-detector test.  Further, the employer is prohibited from referring to the results of any such test or from taking adverse actions against employees or applicants who refuse, fail, file a complaint, testify, or exercise other rights granted under the bill.  The bill would regulate nearly every private business, its employees, and its applicants.  While resulting in some additional paperwork, the bill would reduce denial of employment based on erroneous test results and eliminate the invasion of privacy inherent in pre-employment and random polygraph testing.  Minority views are not included.
	5632.	Anonymous.  Polygraph Control and Civil Liberties Protection Act.   ed.  1977 Nov 15-1978 Sep 21;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5763
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/validity/voice stress analysis/PSE.
Abstract: S. 1845, A bill to protect the rights of individuals guarnateed by the constitution of the United States and to prevent unwarrented invasion of their privacy by prohibiting the use of polygraph type equipment for certain purposes.
	5633.	U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Polygraph Institute Study Group. Anonymous. (1987 Apr 07).  Final report, 
Rec#: 568
Keywords: training/examiners/research standards/Department of Defense .
Notes: Polygraph Institute Study Group: Barland, Gordon H., Yankee, William J., Orne, Martin T., Herbold-Wootten, Heidi.
	5634.	U.S. Department of Justice. Anonymous. (1981 Jan 14). 
Rec#: 5773
Keywords: cases-ABSCAM/cases-PENDORF/cases-BRILAB/law-administrative-federal/applications-internal investigations/Federal Bureau of Investigation/cases-disclosure-classified information.
Notes: A public report of the U. S. Department of Justice.
	5635.	U.S. Department of State. Anonymous. (1989 Jan 19).  Department notice, 
Rec#: 5776
Keywords: regulations/State Department/applications-national security/screening-federal/applications-criminal investigations/applications-counterintelligence.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 18(2).
	5636.	U.S. District Court supports police polygraph screening. (1974).  Polygraph,  3, 412-416.
Rec#: 5778
Keywords: screening-police-San Francisco/law-labor-police.
	5637.	U.S. General Accounting Office. Anonymous.  DoD's training program for polygraph examiners.   U.S. General Accounting Office. (1985 Dec).  GAO/NSIAD-86-33BR, 
Rec#: 1374
Keywords: training/examiners/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/General Accounting Office.
	5638.	U.S. General Accounting Office. Anonymous.   GAO, National Security and International affairs Div. (1987 Sep).  Report No.: GAO/NSIAD-87-161; B-221497,  NTIS No. PB88-120407/XAB, also available from Supt. of Docs.
Rec#: 5782
Keywords: training-federal/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Abstract: The polygrapher training program met or exceeded almost all available criteria. DOD's polygraph examiners are trained at the DOD Polygraph Institute at Fort McCellan, Ala. The program exceeded the requirements of most other polygraph schools to which it was compared. It requires students to conduct 50 training polygraph examinations and to serve a minimum 6-month internship. The Polygraph Institute is accredited by the American Polygraph Association and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 1988, DOD plans to begin construction of a new building costin $1.9 million. This will enable the program to train 108 examiners a year, using a single shift. An examination of workload projections and training capabilities indicates DOD does not need a facility as large as that proposed to train the number of examiners required number of examiners in about 2 years with current capacity, using double shifts as recommendations are offered for additonal improvement. Appendixes contain a discussion of the status of pervious General Accounting Office findings on this subject and comments o this report from the DOD. 1 table.
	5639.	U.S. Patent Office. (1974).  Leonarde Keeler, of Berkeley, California, apparatus for recording arterial blood pressure.  July 30, 1925.  Polygraph,  3, 210-215.
Rec#: 5784
Keywords: historical interest-instruments-Keeler/patent-Keeler/Keeler, Leonarde.
Notes:  .
	5640.	U.S. Senate select committee on intelligence. Anonymous. (1994 Nov 01). 
Rec#: 1691
Keywords: Ames, Aldrich/espionage/CIA/screening-counterintelligence.
	5641.	Undeutsch, U. Dr. Zimmermann. (Apr 24 1955).  
Rec#: 9421
Keywords: Zimmermann, Hans/Undeutsch, Udo/Germany.
Notes: [text of letter concerns Dr. Undeutsch's interest in observing a polygraph examination].
	5642.	Undeutsch, Udo. The current state of the detection of crime involvement by psychophysiological means.  78. 
Rec#: 5680
Keywords: polygraph-general/applications-criminal investigations.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5643.	Undeutsch, U. (1979).  Die Leistungsfähigkeit der heutigen Methoden der psychophysiologischen Täterschaftsermittlung (The efficiency of Todays methods of psychophysiological indentification of the perpetrator).  Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform,  62, 228-240.
Rec#: 6603
Keywords: identification/psychophysiology.
	5644.	Undeutsch, U. (1977).  Die Untersuchung mit dem Polygraphen ("Luegendetektor") [An investigation by polygraph ("lie detector"].  Kriminalistik,  31, 193-196.
Rec#: 5679
Keywords: Germany/polygraph-general.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author, in layman's terms, is providing a scientific overview of the polygraph device.  The author points out that even the Old Testament points to physical reactive characteristics determining guilt or innocence during questioning.   This reaction of accused can be physical or acoustic in nature.  Technological advances has allowed for better monitoring of changes in pulse or modulation (or stress) in the voice.  The author also stresses that the environment or methodology of the questioning affects the result.  The author suggests reviewing the questions with the suspect twice before conducting the test using what he refers to as relevant, irrelevant, test, and screening questions.  The author defends the use of the polygraph, expaining that technological and methodological advances preclude questionable results such as with the My Lai Massacre courts-martial.
	5645.	Undeutsch, U. (1975).  Die Verwertbarkeit unwillkuerlicher Ausdruckerscheinungen bei der Aussagenwuerdigung Eine Anfrage von psychologischer Seite [Usability of involuntary expression phenomena in testimony assessment--A psychological inquiry].  Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft,  25, 650-662.
Rec#: 5678
Keywords: psychology-testimony assessment/interrogation/nonverbal detection of deception/testimony assessment/Federal Republic of Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	5646.	Undeutsch, Udo. The problem of false positive outcomes.  78. 
Rec#: 5681
Keywords: false positive/validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5647.	Undeutsch, Udo. Statement reality analysis.  81. 
Rec#: 5682
Keywords: statement analysis/applications-child sexual abuse/Germany/eyewitness testimony.
Notes: Paper presented at the Stockholm Symposium on Witness Psychology.
	5648.	Undeutsch, U. A. Trankell. (1982).  Statement reality analysis.     Stockholm:  Norstedt & Soners.  27-56 p. 
Rec#: 5677
Keywords: statement analysis.
	5649.	Unions act on threats to privacy. (1965).  Business Week, 87-88.
Rec#: 5686
Keywords: screening-commercial/labor-law/privacy.
	5650.	Anonymous.  United States  v. Edward L. Whitehead.   ed. 
Rec#: 6917
Keywords: courts martial/polygraph general/interrogation-coercion.
	5651.	Anonymous.  Darrel McMorris v. Thomas Isreal and Brownson C. LaFollette.   ed. 
Rec#: 6984
Keywords: interrogation/credibility assessment/polygraph general.
	5652.	United States Court  of Appeals. (1989).  United States v. Julio Piccinonna.  Federal Reporter, 2d Series, 
Rec#: 6918
Keywords: admissibility-Florida/perjury/evidence/systolic blood pressure/Frye case.
Notes: Untied States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 86-5335, (D.C. Docket No. 85-6132).
	5653.	Anonymous.  Anthony Liuzzo,= Jr. v. United States of America.   ed. 
Rec#: 6979
Keywords: courtroom testimony/Ku Klux Klan.
Notes: Civil action no. 79-60014.
	5654.	United States. House of Respresentatives. Anonymous.  Security clearance procedures in the intelligence agencies.   GPO. (1979). 
Rec#: 6902
Keywords: intelligence/security screening.
	5655.	United States Postal Inspection Service. Study on the tape recording of polygraph examinations.  94. 
Rec#: 5687
Keywords: audio recording.
	5656.	United States. Senate. Anonymous.  Meeting the espionage challenge:  a review of United States counterintelligence and security programs.   GPO. (1986).  99-522, 
Rec#: 6903
Keywords: espionage/counterintelligence/security programs.
	5657.	United States Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Ninety-third Congress, 2nd Session. Anonymous.   GPO. (1974 Nov). 
Rec#: 6559
Keywords: criticism/privacy/constitutional rights.
Notes: A study prepared by the staff of the subcommittee on constitutional rights.
	5658.	Urban, G.D. (1985 Mar 11).  The scientific detection of deception: A review of the literature and a critical analysis.  
Rec#: 5690
Keywords: literature review/dissertations and theses/literature review.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis.
	5659.	Urban, G.D., & Pelkey, W.L. Anonymous. (1992 Mar).  Paper presented at the 1992 Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, 
Rec#: 5691
Keywords: meta-analysis/research-validity.
	5660.	Use of lie and voice stress detectors by business. (1978).  Small Business Report, 21-22.
Rec#: 5791
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
	5661.	Vagts, A.E. (1975).  Validity of the Psychological Stress Evaluator under low levels of mendacious anxiety.  University of California; 
Rec#: 5801
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
Notes: (draft proposal).
	5662.	Valentine, T. (1987).  Veteran polygraph expert explains how device works.  Spotlight,  13, 18-19.
Rec#: 5826
Keywords: techniques-Backster/biographies-Backster, Cleve.
	5663.	Validity and reliability of the polygraph. (1979).  Assets Protection,  4, 34-36.
Rec#: 5802
Keywords: validity/reliability-general.
	5664.	Value of polygraph tests is assessed. (1972). 
Rec#: 5804
Keywords: public relations/admissibility/Bailey, F. Lee/Zimmerman, Charlie.
Notes: Transcript of the Dick Cavett Show, ABC Network. Washington, DC: Radio TV Reports, Inc.
	5665.	Van Buskirk, D. (1952).  A study of errors as determined by instrumental deception detection. 
Rec#: 5805
Keywords: dissertations and theses/validity.
Notes: Unpublished Master's thesis .
	5666.	Van Buskirk, D., & Marcuse, F.L. (1954).  The nature of errors in experimental lie detection.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  47, 187-190.
Rec#: 5806
Keywords: validity/reliability/test data analysis/techniques-POT.
	5667.	Van De Werken, W.A. N. Ansley. (1975).  Calibration and standardization of instrumentation patterns.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  288-293 p. 
Rec#: 5810
Keywords: instruments-calibration.
	5668.	Van De Werken, W.A. (1973).  Calibration of polygraph instruments.  Polygraph,  2, 224-233. 
Rec#: 5809
Keywords: instruments-calibration.
	5669.	Van De Werken, W.A. (1971).  General plethysmography - A technique.  The Journal of the American Polygraph Association,  3, 1-4.
Rec#: 5808
Keywords: plethysmography/test data analysis-plethysmograph/plethysmograph.
	5670.	Van Doornen, Lorenz J. P. Sex differences in physiological reactions to real life stress and their relationship to psychological variables.  85. 
Rec#: 5811
Keywords: psychophysiology-stress/electrodermal-research/research-respiration/heart rate-research/personality variables.
Notes: Paper presented at the 25th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Houston, TX. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 22(5), 617-618.
	5671.	Van Herk, M. (1990).  Numerical evaluation: Seven point scale +/-6 and possible alternatives:  A discussion.  The Newsletter of the Canadian Association of Police Polygraphists,  7, 28-47.
Rec#: 5819
Keywords: test data analysis/decision criteria.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 20(2), 70-79.
	5672.	Van Ravesteyn, Adrian. Plethysmic and cardiosphygmograph correlation.  73. 
Rec#: 5813
Keywords: plethysmograph.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5673.	Vance, E.B. (1976).  An experimental investigation of the utility of some psychophysiological measures in the detection of deception (1975).  Dissertation Abstracts International ,  37,  1017
Rec#: 5815
Keywords: physiological indices/dissertations and theses/voice latency/respiration/respiration variability/heart rate/heart rate variability/galvanic skin response/electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: (University Microfilms No. #76-17670). 
	5674.	Vandenburg, Asher D. He is sane, your honor.  81. 
Rec#: 6553
Keywords: instruments/court rulings/criminal investigations.
Notes: Supporting documentation includes 2 letters, polygraph chart, and court orders.
	5675.	VanDercar, D.H., Greaner, J., Hibler, N.S., Spielberger, C.D., & Bloch, S. (1980).  A description and analysis of the operation and validity of the psychological stress evaluator.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  25, 174-188.
Rec#: 5816
Keywords: voice stress/PSE/validity-voice stress.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 9, 124.
	5676.	Vandershaf, S. (1986).  Go tell Diogenes.  Psychology Today,  20, 21
 Rec#: 5817
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/DePaulo, Bella.
	5677.	VanGraber, M.J. (1978).  The guilt complex ... ?  Stressing Comments,  6, 1-4.
Rec#: 5818
Keywords: guilt complex .
	5678.	Varni, J.G. (1975).  Learned asymmetry of localized electrodermal responses.  Psychophysiology,  12, 41-45.
Rec#: 9528
Keywords: electrodermal response/stimulus.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 4(2), 185.
	5679.	Vasiliev, A. (1995).  Lie detector: Conjectures and reality.  Private Detection, Safeguarding and Security, 
Rec#: 9625
Keywords: screening-preemployment/Russia.
Notes: Russian journal.
	5680.	Vaughan, G.L. (1997).  Brief For Amicus Curiae American Polygraph Association In Support Of Respondent.  Polygraph,  26, 193-213.
Rec#: 7284
Keywords: admissibility/evidence/Supreme Court.
	5681.	Vaughan, G.L. (1997).  United States V. Scheffer: The United States Supreme Court Considers Admissibility Of Polygraph.  Polygraph ,  26, 127-129.
Rec#: 7285
Keywords: admissibility/Scheffer case/evidence /Supreme Court.
	5682.	Velon, R.C. (1990).  Polygraph Results And Behavior Analysis In Fifteen Child Abuse Cases.  Polygraph,  19, 127-130.
Rec#: 9944
Keywords: child sexual abuse.
	5683.	Venables, P.H., & Sayer, E. (1963).  On the measurement of the level of skin potential.  British Journal of Psychology,  54, 251-260.
Rec#: 7538
Keywords: skin potential.
	5684.	Vessel, D.J.D. (1998).  Conducting successful interrogations.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1-6.
Rec#: 5602
Keywords: training-interrogation/background investigations/inclusions/interviewing/confessions.
	5685.	Vetter, C. (1973).  The Lie Machine.  Playboy,  20, 92+
Rec#: 5827
Keywords: polygraph-general/interrogation.
	5686.	Vial, P. (1986).  Coping with inconclusives - A guest editorial.  APA Newsletter,  19, 16-20.
Rec#: 5828
Keywords: techniques-inconclusive results/subjects/test data analysis-inconclusive.
	5687.	Vidergar, L.J., Lee, R.M., & Goldman, M.S. (1983).  Discriminatin of systolic blood pressure.  Biofeedback and Self-regulation,  8, 45-61.
Rec#: 7475
Keywords: feedback/blood pressure.
	5688.	Vincent, Alex, Kristjansson, Magnus, and Furedy, John J. Intended motivational and unintended memory manipulations in the differentiation-of-deception preparation.  89. 
Rec#: 9179
Keywords: motivation/cognition/deception/skin conductance response/voice latency.
Notes: [abstract] Paper presented at the SPR meeting, New Orleans, LA.
	5689.	Voluntariness: Confession during lie detector tests: Totality of circumstances. (1982).  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review,  January, 7-8.
Rec#: 5844
Keywords: confessions-voluntariness.
	5690.	Voluntariness procedure: Fruit of the poisonous tree: Purging the taint: Lie detector test. (1977).  IACP Law Enforcement Legal Review, 7
Rec#: 5845
Keywords: law-voluntariness.
	5691.	Volwassen. (1937).  Der Luegenentdecker [The lie discoverer].  Kriminalistische Monatshefte,  11, 79-81.
Rec#: 5846
Keywords: Germany/historical interest.
	5692.	Voronin, L.G. (1970).  Dynamics of the formation and retention time of trace processes in man during ontogeny.  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  195, 1468-1471.
Rec#: 7631
Keywords: trace processes/memory/research-USSR/orienting response.
	5693.	Voronin, L.G. (1971).  Trace phenomena in the brain in relation to short-term memory .  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  201, 253-256.
Rec#: 7651
Keywords: memory-short-term/trace phenomena/research-USSR.
	5694.	Voronin, L.G., Konovalov, V.F., & Senina, R.Y. (1974).  Electrophysiological data on the effect of sleep on the consolidation of excitation traces.  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  215, 751-754.
Rec#: 7641
Keywords: sleep/consolidation of excitation traces.
	5695.	Voronin, L.G., Konovalov, V.F., & Serikov, I.S. (1970).  Interaction of conscious and unconscious trace processes in the nervous system.  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  195, 1237-1239.
Rec#: 5849
Keywords: nervous system/alcohol/EEG/EKG/arteriosclerosis-cerebral/eye movement/electrodermal-research-USSR/alcoholism/children/personality variables.
	5696.	Voronin, L.G., Konovalov, V.F., & Serikov, I.S. (1972).  Physiological analysis of the determination of imprinted information in children.  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  205, 1494-1497.
Rec#: 5850
Keywords: stimulus/electrodermal/EEG/ECG/EMG/emotion/memorization/memory.
	5697.	Voronin, L.G., Konovalov, V.F., Zhuravlev, G.I., & Serikov, I.S. (1974).  Emotional excitation and the speed of verbal-motor responses of children and adults.  Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,  219, 544-546.
Rec#: 5851
Keywords: emotional-arousal/response patterns/children.
	5698.	Vossel, G., & Zimmer, H. (1990).  Psychometric properties of non-specific electrodermal response frequency for a sample of male students.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  10, 69-73.
Rec#: 5852
Keywords: research-electrodermal/Germany.
	5699.	Vrecko, R. (1997).  History Of Polygraph In Croatia.  Polygraph,  26, 120-125.
Rec#: 7304
Keywords: Croatia/history.
	5700.	Vrij, A. Anonymous. (2000).  Detecting lies and deceit.   New York, N. Y.:  John Wiley & Sons, LTD.  0-471-85316-X.
Rec#: 7487
Keywords: detection of deception/lying/False statements/behavioral cues.
	5701.	Vrij, A. (1994).  The impact of information and setting on detection of deception by police detectives.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  18, 117-136.
Rec#: 2308
Keywords: deception detection-law enforcement/interviewing/indices of deception.
Abstract: Assessed the impact of (1) comparison, (2) information about objective indicators of deception, (3) outcome feedback, and (4) spontaneous  or planned interviews on the detection of truth or lies. 360 police detectives assessed 64 university students' veracity on the basis of short videotaped interviews. Detectives watched the clips in 1 of 12 conditions formed by the crossing of 4 levels of setting with 3 levels of  information. Overall, obtained accuracy rates were low; the highest rate was 60%. Results indicate that information improved detection of  deception, but only in some conditions. 
	5702.	Vrij, A., Edward, K., & Bull, R. (2001).  Police officers' ability to detect deceit: The benefit of indirect deception detection measures.  Legal and Criminological Psychology,  6, 185-196.
Rec#: 7379
Keywords: behavioral cues/indices of deception/detection of deception.
Abstract: The main aim of the study was to examine whether participants would be more accurate at detecting lies while using an indirect measure (i.e. 'Does the person have to think hard?') than while using a direct measure ('Is the person lying?'). A total of 39 police officers (mean age 30.81 yrs old) watched a videotape of a number of truth tellers and liars being interviewed. Participating police officers were randomly allocated to one of two experimental groups. In one condition, participants were asked whether each of the people they saw on the videotape was lying; in the other condition they had to indicate for each person whether that person 'had to think hard'. Data were analyzed in two ways: (1) the extent police officers could recognize lies and truths by using the two detection methods; and (2) behavioral and verbal cues the observers were actually looking for when answering the questions. Results results revealed that police officers could distinguish between truths and lies, but only by using the indirect method. Moreover, it was found that only by using the indirect method did they pay attention to the cues that were actual indicators of deceit. Conclusions suggest that the use of indirect methods may be useful for police officers when attempting to detect deceit. 
	5703.	Vrij, A., Edward, K., & Bull, R. (2001).  Stereotypical verbal and nonverbal responses while deceiving others.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,  27, 899-909.
Rec#: 7395
Keywords: content analysis/linguistics/movement-facial/nonverbal cues.
	5704.	Vrij, A., Edward, K., Roberts, K.P., & Bull, R. (2000).  Detecting deceit via analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  24, 239-263.
Rec#: 7654
Keywords: content analysis/deception/nonverbal-communication.
Abstract: Examined the hypotheses that (1) a systematic analysis of nonverbal behavior could be useful in the detection of deceit and (2) that lie detection would be most accurate if both verbal and nonverbal indicators of deception are taken into account. 73 nursing students (mean age 28.89 yrs) participated in a study about 'telling lies' and either told the truth or lied about a film they had just seen. The interviews were videotaped and audiotaped, and the nonverbal behavior (NVB) and speech content of the liars and truth tellers were analyzed, the latter with the Criteria-Based Content Analysis technique (CBCA) and the Reality Monitoring technique (RM). Results revealed several nonverbal and verbal indicators of deception. On the basis of nonverbal behavior alone, 78% of the lies and truths could be correctly classified. An even higher percentage could be correctly classified when all three detection techniques (i.e., NVB, CBCA, RM) were taken into account. 
	5705.	Vrij, A., & Heaven, S. (1999).  Vocal and verbal indicators of deception as a function of lie complexity.  Psychology, Crime & Law,  5, 203-315.
Rec#: 7178
Keywords: verbal cues/speech-content.
Abstract: The aim of the present experiment was to explain contradictory findings in the relationship between speech distrubances and deception.  We hypothesized that lie complexity would have an impact on the occurrence of speech distrubances during deception.
	5706.	Vrij, A., Kneller, W., & Mann, S. (2000).  The effect of informing liars about criteria-based content analysis on their ability to deceive CBCA-raters.  Legal and Criminological Psychology,  5, 57-70.
Rec#: 7180
Keywords: credibility assessment/discriminant analysis.
	5707.	Vrij, a., & Mann, S. (2001).  Who killed my relative?  Police officers' ability to detect real-life high-stake lies.  Psychology, Crime & Law,  7, 119-132.
Rec#: 7383
Keywords: detection of deception/experience/judgement/police questioning.
	5708.	Vrij, A., Nunkoosing, K., Paterson, B., Oosterwegel, A., & Soukara, S. (2002).  Characteristics of secrets and the frequency, reasons and effects of secrets keeping and disclosure.  Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,  12, 56-70.
Rec#: 7389
Keywords: secrets keeping/secret-holders/secrets disclosure.
Abstract: Longitudinal study examines secrets keeping and disclosure.  College students filled in two questionnaires, with a 4 months time span in between.  Their psychological and physical wellbeing was investigated, together with self-esteem, the topic and some characteristics of their most important secret (if they had a secret), reasons for having the secret, to whom they confide the secret.
	5709.	Vu, H.-N.Q., & Tamor, R.A. (1993).  Of Daubert, Elvis, and precedential relevance:  Live sightings of a dead legal doctrine.  UCLA Law Review,  December , 
Rec#: 6508
Keywords: admissibility-standards/scientific proof/Frye case/Daubert Standard.
	5710.	Wada, J., & Yamaoka, K. (1976).  Kyogi kenshutsu kensa ni okeru kankei shitsumon to mukankei shitsumon no sotai  koka [Effect of interaction between the relevant item and the irrelevant item on the detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  29, 41-45.
Rec#: 5857
Keywords: techniques-relevant-irrelevant/question formulation-relevant-irrelevant/test data analysis/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: A review of the researches undertaken to evaluate the stimulus material in the experimental detectionof deception indicates that personally relevant materials, which have been used as critical items, yield higher rate of detection than the neutral materials, which are made relevant only in the context of the experiment.
	5711.	Wagman, A.M.I. (1972).  [Review of the book Hyperventilation and hysteria].  Polygraph,  1, 92-93.
Rec#: 5858
Keywords: pneumo-hyperventilation/book reviews.
	5712.	Wagner, P.R. (1982).  The police and the polygraph.  California Fraternal Order of Police Journal,  3, 
Rec#: 5859
Keywords: law-police/law-internal investigations/law-employee rights.
Notes: Reprinted in C.A.P.E. Newsletter, 2, 3-5.
	5713.	Wagner, W.E. (1979).  Use of the sign interpreter in testing the deaf.  Polygraph,  8, 253-257.
Rec#: 5860
Keywords: subjects-deaf/interpreters-sign language.
Notes: Reprinted in Alabama Association of Polygraph Examiners Newsletter, (1980, Summer), p. 1-3.
	5714.	Wagstaff, G. (1988).  Who is telling the truth? [Review of the book The polygraph test: Lies, truth, and science].  The Psychologist, 300-301.
Rec#: 6383
Keywords: book reviews.
	5715.	Wahrer, J.M. (1987).  The relationship between characteristics of job applicants and admissions of employee theft.  Masters Abstracts ,  26: (2 ). 0210
Rec#: 5861
Keywords: dissertations and theses/screening-commercial.
Notes: Masters thesis, Michigan State University (University microfilm NO: AAD13-31246), 86 p.
Abstract: Recently a trend toward the use of methodologically sound empirical studies to gain knowledge on employee theft has developed. The purpose of this project was to determine if relationships existed between characteristics of job applicants and admissions of internal theft. The current study uses data from pre-employment polygraph based interviews on employee misconduct from 599 job applicants. Characteristics examined were past history of drug use, frequency of marijuana use, use of drugs on the job, external economic pressures and age of the applicant. All characteristics were tested in bivariate relationships with admissions of employee theft. Additionally, the results of controlling age, sex, and marital status were examined. Specifically the results of this study revealed a series of relationships among admissions of internal theft and tests reflecting age of the applicant and tests affirming drug use. Additionally, the control variables of age and marital status exhibited statistically significant influences on these relationships. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
	5716.	Waid, W.M. (1981).  [Review of the book  A tremor in the blood: Uses and abuses of the lie detector].  Psychophysiology,  18, 355-357.
Rec#: 5863
Keywords: book reviews.
	5717.	Waid, W.M. (1976).  Skin conductance response to punishment as a predictor and correlate of learning to avoid two classes of punishment.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  85, 498-504.
Rec#: 5862
Keywords: skin conductance response/conditioning.
	5718.	Waid, W.M., Orne, E.C., Cook, M.R., & Orne, M.T. (1978).  Effects of attention, as indexed by subsequent memory, on electrodermal detection of information.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  63, 728-733.
Rec#: 5865
Keywords: electrodermal/memory/research-electrodermal/psychology-attention.
	5719.	Waid, William M., Orne, Emily C., Cook, Mary R., and Orne, Martin T. Independent effects of attention and arousal level on susceptibility to electrodermal detection of deception.  77. 
Rec#: 5864
Keywords: research-attention/psychophysiology-arousal/electrodermal-research/memory/techniques-theory.
Notes: Paper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Philadelphia, PA.
	5720.	Waid, W.M., Orne, E.C., Cook, M.R., & Orne, M.T. (1981).  Meprobamate reduces accuracy of physiological detection of deception.  Science,  212, 71-73.
Rec#: 5867
Keywords: countermeasures-drugs/drugs-tranquilizers/research-countermeasures-laboratory/validity-laboratory-tranquilizers.
	5721.	Waid, William M., Orne, Emily C., and Orne, Martin T. Memory for sentences and physiological arousal in a lie detection context.  80. 
Rec#: 5866
Keywords: research-laboratory/psychophysiology-arousal/memory/validity-control question tests-laboratory/theory-memory-lie detection.
Notes: Paper presented at the 88th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada.
	5722.	Waid, W.M., Orne, E.C., & Orne, M.T. (1981).  Selective memory for social information, alertness, and physiological arousal in the detection of deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  66, 224-232.
Rec#: 5868
Keywords: memory/selective attention/social process/personality processes/mood/physiological arousal in memory/SCR/arousal/test data analysis/heart rate/validity/electrodermal-skin conductance.
	5723.	Waid, W.M.,, & Orne, M.T. L. Berkowitz. (1981).  Cognitive, social and personality processes in the physiological detection of deception.   New York:  Academic Press.  61-106 p.  14.
Rec#: 5874
Keywords: field accuracy/physiological indices/cognitive processes/social processes/personality processes/countermeasures.
Abstract: The purpose of this article was to examine the underlying cognitive, social, and personality processes that affect the physiological response to deception regardless of psychometric approach or the precise physiological measure used.  Understanding how such processes contribute to the physiological response accompnaying deception may help clarify the more general problem of the nature of the relationship between physiological and social psychological processes as well as suggest methods for the enhancement of polygraph test accuracy in applied settings.
	5724.	Waid, W.M., & Orne, M.T. (1980).  Individual differences in electrodermal lability and the detection of information and deception.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  65, 1-8.
Rec#: 5873
Keywords: electrodermal lability/personality variables.
	5725.	Waid, W.M., & Orne, M.T. (1982).  The physiological detection of deception.  American Scientist,  70, 402-409.
Rec#: 5875
Keywords: physiological responses/drugs/research-laboratory/validity-laboratory/subjects-ethnic variables/cognitive processes/personality processes/social process/subjects-racial variables.
	5726.	Waid, W.M., & Orne, M.T. (1982).  Reduced electrodermal response to conflict, failure to inhibit dominant behaviors, and delinquency proneness.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  43, 769-774.
Rec#: 5876
Keywords: psychopaths/theory-psychopaths/electrodermal.
	5727.	Waid, W.M., Orne, M.T., & Wilson, S.K. (1979).  Effects of level of socialization on electrodermal detection of deception.  Psychophysiology,  16, 15-22.
Rec#: 5870
Keywords: psychopathy/electrodermal/socialization/validity.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 8(2), 161-172.
	5728.	Waid, W.M., Orne, M.T., & Wilson, S.K. (1979).  Socialization, awareness, and the electrodermal response to deception and self-disclosure.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology,  88, 663-666.
Rec#: 5871
Keywords: electrodermal response/self-disclosure/socialization/awareness.
	5729.	Waid, William M., Orne, Martin T., and Wilson, Stuart K. Socialization, awareness and the electrodermal response to stress.  79. 
Rec#: 5872
Keywords: electrodermal response/self-disclosure/socialization/awareness.
Notes: Paper presented at the 19th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Cincinnati, OH.
	5730.	Waid, William M., Orne, Martin T., and Wilson, Stuart K. Sociopathy as a mediating variable in the psychophysiological diagnosis of deception.  76. 
Rec#: 5869
Keywords: sociopathy/personality variables-sociopaths.
Notes: Paper presented at the 16th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, CA. Abstracted in Psychophysiology, 14, (1) 104.
	5731.	Waid, W.M., Wilson, S.K., & Orne, M.T. (1981).  Cross-modal physiological effects of electrodermal lability in the detection of deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  40, 1118-1125.
Rec#: 5877
Keywords: research-electrodermal/electrodermal-lability/test data analysis-electrodermal/pneumo-research/validity-laboratory.
	5732.	Waid, William M., Wilson, Stuart K., and Orne, Martin T. Electrodermal lability and the detection of deception.  79. 
Rec#: 8962
Keywords: electrodermal-lability.
Notes: Paper presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of The Society for Psychophysiological Research, Cincinnati, OH.
	5733.	Wainer, H., Gruvaeus, G.T., Blair, M.O., & Zill, N. II. (1974).  Using variance as a discriminator in lie detection.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  59, 110-112.
Rec#: 5878
Keywords: research-electrodermal/test data analysis-cluster analysis/electrodermal/research-interpretation-cluster analysis/cluster analysis/electrodermal-research.
	5734.	Wakamatsu, T. (1976-1987).  Effects of motivating the suspect to deceive the polygraph test.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  29, 99-186.
Rec#: 5882
Keywords: countermeasures/motivation.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract] Revised and translated version printed in Polygraph, 16, 129-144.
	5735.	Wakamatsu, T., & Yoshizumi, K. (1968).  Study on respiratory wave during polygraph examination.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  21, 150-155, 158-164; Part II, 21(3) (separate volume).
Rec#: 5883
Keywords: pneumo/test data analysis-pneumo/Japan/research-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese] English translation.
	5736.	Wakamatsu, T., Yoshizumi, K., & Koga, H. (1974).  Kaiten henkanbu masatsu ni yoru porigurafu no kokyu oyobi shinmyakuha/hako no gensui ni tsuite [A study of a difference in recording because of wear on polygraph equipment.].  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  27, 262-266.
Rec#: 5884
Keywords: calibration-Japan/test data analysis-worn equipment/Japan/instrumentation-wear-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The polygraph manufactured by Takei Co. Ltd., in common use in Japan, develops a problem over time in the form of loss of heart rate wave amplitudes.  
	5737.	Wallace, F.R., & Caputo, R.R. (1966).  Notes on polygraph research.  Police,  11, 41-42.
Rec#: 5892
Keywords: research-laboratory.
	5738.	Wallbott, H.G., & Scherer, K.R. (1986).  How universal and specific is emotional experience? Evidence from 27 countries on five continents.  Comparative Research,  25, 763-795.
Rec#: 5893
Keywords: emotion/cultural influences/nonverbal reactions/nonverbal detection of deception.
	5739.	Waller, D. (1993).  A tour through "hell week".  Newsweek, 33
Rec#: 7140
Keywords: CIA/psychological testing/espionage/security screening.
	5740.	Waller, D., & Liu, M. (1994).  How Ames fooled the CIA.  Newsweek,  123, 24
Rec#: 7003
Keywords: Ames, Aldrich.
	5741.	Waller, J.F. (2001).  A concise history of the comparison question.  Polygraph,  30, 192-195.
Rec#: 7372
Keywords: comparison question/control questions/directed lie/emotion/probable lie.
	5742.	Waln, R.F., & Downey, R.G. (1987).  Voice stress analysis: Use of telephone recordings.  Journal of Business and Psychology ,  1, 379-389.
Rec#: 2287
Keywords: voice stress analysis/interviews /tape recording/preemployment screening.
Abstract: Performed voice stress analyses on 15 tape-recorded pre-employment interviews in both their original form and after they had been transmitted  via telephone and re-recorded. Four expert voice stress examiners, blind to the telephone condition, reported less stress in the telephone charts than  in the original charts. Little relationship was found between the stress rating for the same charts in their original and telephone forms. Reliability estimates were low for both the original and telephone stress ratings. Findings show the continued use of telephone recorded tapes as substitutes for the original tapes to be highly questionable. 
	5743.	Walsh, T.J. (1966).  The case for applicant investigation.  Industrial Security,  10, 3-6, 8, 10, 43-48.
Rec#: 5895
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	5744.	Walsh, T.J. (1983).  Polygraph admission through compulsory process.  Akron Law Review,  16, 761-780.
Rec#: 5896
Keywords: admissibility-compulsory process/law-Constitutional-compulsory process.
	5745.	Walsh, T.J.,, & Healy, R.J. Anonymous. (1981).  Detection of deception.  Rev. ed. ed,   Santa Monica, CA:  Merritt Company.  3, Chapter 31.
Rec#: 5897
Keywords: legal issues/legislation-federal/admissibility/legal rulings/examiners-expert witness/ethics/constitutional rights/labor unions.
	5746.	Walsh, W.B. (1976).  Disclosure of deception by debriefed subjects: Another look.  Psychological Review,  38, 783-786.
Rec#: 5898
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	5747.	Walters, C.G., & Gunn, B. (1968).  Appraising retailers use of the polygraph.  Journal of Retailing,  43,  10-21.
Rec#: 5902
Keywords: screening-commercial/retailers.
	5748.	Waltos, S. (1974).  Conditions of applying the polygraph in the criminal process.  Archives of Medicine, Law, Criminology,  24, -
Rec#: 5903
Keywords: admissibility-Poland/Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish; English translation available].
	5749.	Waltos, S., & Widacki, J. (1981).  Legal status of the polygraph in Poland.  Polygraph,  10, 8-12.
Rec#: 8102
Keywords: Poland/admissibility/judicial decisions.
Abstract: The modern application of the polygraph in Poland began in 1969, having been preceded by research studies and numerous tests.  From 1969 to 1978, the polygraph was used in about 300 serious criminal cases, mainly homicides and burglaries.  The number of examinations has increased each year, and most have used the Reid technique.  Recently, the charts have been scored numerically, using a system resembling Backster's.  Research on the general diagnostic value of the polygraph technique continues.  Until 1976, the Polish Supreme Court did not specifically refer to polygraph evidence or the use of the polygraph in any of its decisions.  In 1976, however, the Supreme Court ruled that polygraph results could not stand as independent evidence but could be used only as supplementary evidence.  The Court indicated that polygraph results can do little more than establish an emotional link between a defendant and an event.  A 1977 Supreme Court decision recognized the use of polygraph results as evidence but stated that results must be accompanied by a doctor's statement regarding the examinee's physical and emotional health.  Opponents of the use of the polygraph in Poland are decreasing, and anticipated scientific progress should further establish the value of polygraph results in criminal cases.  Thirteen references are listed. 
	5750.	Waltz, J.R. J.R. Waltz.  Opinions, expertise, and experts.  3rd Ed. ed,   Chicago, IL:  Nelson-Hall Publications.  305-325 p.  0-8304-1261-1.
Rec#: 5904
Keywords: courtroom testimony/testimony-lay-opinion/admissibility.
	5751.	Waltz, J.R. Anonymous. (1991).  Introduction to criminal evidence.  3rd ed,   Chicago, IL:  Nelson-Hall Publishers.  0-8304-1261-1.
Rec#: 2482
Keywords: evidence/criminal investigations/admissibility.
	5752.	Wanek, J.E. (1997).  [Review of the book How honesty testing works].  Personnel Psychology,  50, 772-775.
Rec#: 4250
Keywords: book reviews/honesty testing.
	5753.	Wanek, J.E. (1995).  The construct of integrity: Item level factor analysis of the dimensions underlying honesty testing and big-five measures of personality.  Dissertation Abstracts International  ,  56: (08-A ). 3337
Rec#: 9428
Keywords: dissertations and theses/honesty testing.
Notes: Ph.D. University of Minnesota  .
Abstract: This dissertation focuses on item-level analysis of paper and pencil psychological tests of integrity (also called honesty tests) used for the selection of employees. It continues the work on understanding and defining the construct underlying measures of integrity begun by the test-level analyses of Deniz S. Ones (1993) which indicated the presence of a general factor thought to be similar to the personality construct of Conscientiousness.
The data for this study consists of responses to test questions from eight integrity tests: the London House Personnel Selection Inventory, the Reid Report, the Stanton Survey, the Employee Reliability Inventory, the Personnel Reaction Blank, the Personnel Decisions, Inc. Employment Inventory, the Hogan Reliability Scale, the Inwald Personality Inventory, and three Big Five Personality measures: the Hogan Personality Inventory, the Personal Characteristics Inventory, and Goldberg's Adjective Checklist.
Factor solutions were computed separately for the overt integrity test items, the personality-based integrity test items, for the Big Five personality measure items, for a data set of all tests' items, and for integrity test items alone. Principal components analysis of the integrity test item data, followed Harris-Kaiser oblique rotation produced a 19 factor solution. Some of the major factors included Social Deviance/Conformity, Honesty Image, External Locus of Control, Theft Thoughts/Admissions, Trust/Low Self-Control, Extroversion, Social Drug Use, Punitiveness, Diligence/Planning, Home Life, Emotional Stability, Drinking/Deviance, and Affectivity. Several factors formed which were dominated by specific test instruments. This unexpected result was believed to derive from differences in standard errors due to the range of sample sizes used in computing the correlations between items.
Correlational relationships between the 19 Factors and individual integrity instruments indicated that the correlations between tests noted by Ones (1993) were primarily due to their measurement of the Self-Control component of Conscientiousness, and less with the Orderliness, Hard Work and Conformity components of conscientiousness.
	5754.	Wang, Bu. The 90's will be a decade when polygraph technology will start to soar in China.  nd. 
Rec#: 9429
Keywords: polygraph-People's Republic of China/People's Republic of China.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5755.	Ward, A.W., III. (1985).  Evaluation of countermeasures in lie detection procedures .  Dissertation Abstracts International,  46: (8-B). 2848
Rec#: 5906
Keywords: countermeasures/dissertations and theses/research-countermeasures/psychophysiology.
Notes: (University Microfilm No. AAD85-21422), 223 p.
	5756.	Warren, D.R. (1984).  Fairness, personnel security and the polygraph.  Security Management,  28, 67-68.
Rec#: 5909
Keywords: screening-government/screening-commercial.
	5757.	Washnis, G.J. (1962).  Polygraphic tests for city employees.  Public Personnel Review,  23, 192-198.
Rec#: 5912
Keywords: screening-police/labor-law/applications-parking lot attendants/cases-screening-commercial.
	5758.	Wasserman, S. An introduction to the jackknife and the bootstrap.  93. 
Rec#: 6561
Keywords: statistical analysis/jackknife analysis/bootstrap.
Notes: Presentation at the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Ft. McClellan, AL.
	5759.	Wasyliw, O.E., Grossman, L., Haywood, T.W., & Cavanaugh, J.L., Jr. (1988).  The detection of malingering in criminal forensic groups: MMPI validity scales.  Journal of Personality Assessment,  52, 321-333.
Rec#: 5913
Keywords: malingering/personality variables-MMPI/MMPI.
	5760.	Watanabe, S. (1976).  Effects of voluntary control of skin potential response on the detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  29, 1-6.
Rec#: 5916
Keywords: Japan/skin potential response/electrodermal-skin potential/countermeasures-electrodermal/biofeedback.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
	5761.	Watanabe, S., Imamura, Y., & Sakai, T. (1964).  Lyokusen no bunseki:  kisoteki, seirigakuteki kokoromi [Analysis of polygram:  Basic physiological attempt (1)].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  17, 287-289.
Rec#: 5919
Keywords: test data analysis-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: In our experients, a frequency analyser was employed on the polygram according to Fourier's formula, expecting the physiological changes to come out clearer, so that we might be able to quantitize the changes and to standardize individuality.
	5762.	Watanabe, S., & Kajitani, M. (1973).  Kyogi kenshutsu kensa no shihyo to shite no shinpaku hanno ni kansuru kenkyu:  jitsmu kensa jitai no okeru shinpaku hanno no kento [The heart rate response as an index of the lie detection test: A study of heart rate response on field testing situation].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 191-196.
Rec#: 5920
Keywords: cardio/test data analysis-heart rate-Japan/heart rate/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: This study aimes to examine on heart rate responses in field lie-detecting situation.  
	5763.	Watanabe, S., & Suzuki, A. (1972).  An experimental study on questionnaire of detection of deception test: Effects of question content on the lie detection rate.   Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  25, 321-324.
Rec#: 5922
Keywords: question formulation-semantics-Japan/POT/validity-research-question formulation/CQT.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	5764.	Watanabe, S., & Suzuki, A. (1972).  The heart rate response as an index of the lie-detecting test: A study of  heart rate response on simulated lie-detecting situation.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  25, 51-56.
Rec#: 5921
Keywords: heart rate/test data analysis.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract] Translated and published in Polygraph, 6(2), 103-112.
	5765.	Watanabe, S., & Suzuki, A. (1985).  Mokuhi mata wa hinin shita higisha no jikyo ni itaru shinri katei:  1. Satsujin higisha no jirei o chushin to shite [An analysis of psychological process of confession:  1. Murder case survey].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  38, 44-51.
Rec#: 1712
Keywords: confession-psychological process/cases-murder.
Abstract: A survey of 25 murder suspects, 1983 to date, and an analysis of psychological processes that led to a confession:  Reasons for denial, motives toward confession, and their nderlying processes.
	5766.	Watanabe, S., Yamaoka, K., Takeno, T., Kosugi, T., & Kasuya, T. (1981).  Finger vasomotor and heart rate measures as indices in detection of deception.  Scientific Police Research Institute Report,  34, 29-34.
Rec#: 5924
Keywords: heart rate/finger pulse volume/blood volume/physiological responses.
Abstract: Investigates the effectiveness of vasomotor activity as indices in detection of deception by the measurements of finger pulse volume (PV), finger blood volum (BV), and heart reate (HR).  the field polygraph test was administered at the same time the physiological measurements were recorded and the recording of 18 questionnaires of peak of tension test were studies.  The results are discussed.
	5767.	Watanabe, S., Yamorka, K., & Kosugi, T. (1978).  Effects of increases and decreases in breathing rate on the other autonomic responses.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  31, 325-329.
Rec#: 7414
Keywords: autonomic response/breathing changes.
Notes: [Text in Japanese, English abstract].
	5768.	Watanabe, T. (1970).  Methods of research of psychophysiological detection of deception.  Kagaku Keisatsu Kenkyujo Hokoku [Reports of the Institute of Police Science],  23, 68-79.
Rec#: 5925
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: [English translation]. (Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute).
	5769.	Watanabe, T. (1969).  Porigurafu kyogi kenshutsu kenshutsu no tokeiteki shinpyosei hyoka  [The statistical accuracy of "polygraphic" lie detection test.].  Japanese Journal of Criminal Psychology,  7, 28-36.
Rec#: 5927
Keywords: validity-statistical-Japan/research-validity-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Statistical reliability is the basis for trustworthiness of polygrpah tests.  However, in past studies, statistical analysis of data was not methodologically rigorous.
	5770.	Watanabe, T. (1970).  Proposed research on psychophysiological detection of deception.  Reports of the National Institute of Police Science,  23, 68-79.
 Rec#: 5926
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: [text in Japanese] Reprinted in Japanese Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 68-79.
	5771.	Watanabe, T., & Shapiro, D. (1971).  Operant control of spontaneous skin potential responses in Japanese and American subjects: A comparative study.  Japanese Journal of Psychology,  42, 79-86.
Rec#: 5928
Keywords: skin potential response/subjects-Japanese/subjects-American/racial differences-electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	5772.	Waters, G.W. (1977).  Stipulation cases clear defendants quickly in Virginia.  Polygraph Review,  3, 4
Rec#: 5930
Keywords: stipulated examinations-Virginia/cases-homicide/cases-drugs.
	5773.	Watson, D.C., & Sinha, B.K. (1993).  Individual differences, social arousal and the electrodermal detection of deception.  Personality and Individual Differences ,  15, 75-80.
Rec#: 9430
Keywords: personality variables-extraversion/personality variables-introversion/electrodermal.
Abstract: Examined 18 introverts and 18 extraverts, as measured by the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), who either lied or told the truth in  response to 4 personal information questions while their electrodermal activity was being measured. The hypothesis was tested that due to the  greater arousability of introverts, they would have a higher detection rate of deception. A 2nd hypothesis was that the social arousal created by lying in front of a group of peers would produce a higher detection rate for both introverts and extraverts. The hypotheses were not confirmed.  However, a trend in favor of a greater detection rate for introverts was noted. 
	5774.	Watson, K.W. (1981).  Oral and written linguistic indices of deception during employment interviews.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  42, 2367
Rec#: 5932
Keywords: dissertations and theses/nonverbal detection of deception/paralinguistic indicators.
	5775.	Watts, D.R. (1956).  Education of police personnel to the use of the polygraph.  Police,  1, 23-28.
Rec#: 5933
Keywords: polygraph-general/applications-investigations.
	5776.	Watts, J.M. (1975).  Anxiety and the habituation of skin conductance response.  Psychophysiology,  12, 596-601.
Rec#: 5934
Keywords: SCR/habituation/anxiety/electrodermal-skin conductance.
	5777.	Weatherman, D.V. (2000).  [Review of the book Flash Point:  The American Mass Murdere].  Polygraph,  29, 198
Rec#: 7432
Keywords: book reviews.
	5778.	Weaver, Richard S. Comparison of three major polygraph scoring techniques (Backster, USAMPS, Utah).  84. 
Rec#: 8933
Keywords: test data analysis/Backster technique/U.S. Army Military Police School/Utah.
Notes: Material presented at the Second Annual Colloquium on Polygraph Science and Methodology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC.
	5779.	Weaver, R.S. (1985).  Effects of differing numerical chart evaluation systems on polygraph examination results.  Polygraph,  14, 34-42.
Rec#: 5937
Keywords: test data analysis  .
	5780.	Weaver, R.S. (1980).  The numerical evaluation of polygraph charts: Evolution and comparison of three major systems.  Polygraph,  9, 94-108.
Rec#: 5936
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical/techniques-compared/comparison of analytic systems/research-interpretation.
Notes:  Paper presented at the Federal Interagency Polygraph Seminar, FBI National Academy, June 8, 1984.  Paper presented at the 20th annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association, August 6, 1985. 
	5781.	Weaver, Richard S. Report from the Chairman- Research and instrumentation committee.  91. 
Rec#: 125
Keywords: detection of deception/computerized polygraph/computer assisted polygraph.
	5782.	Weaver, R.S. (1985).  School accreditation activities.  APA Newsletter,  18, 22-26.
Rec#: 5938
Keywords: American Polygraph Association-school accreditation/training.
	5783.	Weaver, R.S., & Garwood, M. (1985).  Comparison of relevant/irrelevant and modified general question technique structures in a split counterintelligence-suitability phase polygraph examination.  Polygraph,  14, 97-107.
Rec#: 5939
Keywords: techniques-R&I/techniques-MGQT/screening-counterintelligence.
	5784.	Weaver, Richard S. and Peters, Robert B. Difficulties encountered in assessing the validity and utility of government security screening examinations: Implications for researchers and policy makers.  89. 
Rec#: 9945
Keywords: security screening/screening-federal/validity/utility/policy.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5785.	Webb, J.W. (1980).  Excerpts from statement of James W. Webb, for the AFL-CIO. Hearing before the U.S. Department of Labor.  APA Newsletter,  13, 13-14.
Rec#: 5941
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/AFL-CIO.
	5786.	Wedell, C.H., Taylor, F.V., & Skolnick, A. (1940).  An attempt to condition the pupillary response.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  27, 517-531.
Rec#: 5944
Keywords: pupillometry-conditioned/conditioning.
	5787.	Weerts, T. C. and Roberts, R. Detection and scoring of respiratory cycle components.  77. 
Rec#: 5945
Keywords: test data analysis-computer/test data analysis/respiration/computer analysis-respiration.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Psychophysiological Research.
	5788.	Wegner, D.M., Shortt, J.W., Blake, A.W., & Page, M.S. (1990).  The suppression of exiting thoughts.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  58, 409-418.
Rec#: 7539
Keywords: countermeasures/autonomic nervous system/skin conductance.
	5789.	Wegner, W., & Lippe-Detmold. (1980).  Der Polygraph :  Darstellung der US-amerikanischen Rechtslage hinsichtlich Anwendung und Anwendbarkeit des Polygraphen im Strafverfahren. {The polygraph:  Description of the U.S. legal status of the use and usefulness of the polygraph in criminal proceedings.}.  University of Cologne; 
Rec#: 4160
Keywords: admissibility/criminal investigations/legal status/Frye case/voice stress.
Notes: Doctoral Dissertation.
	5790.	Anonymous. Weiner Irving B & Hess Allen K . (1987).  Handbook of forensic psychology.   New York, N. Y.:  John Wiley & Sons.  0-471-81735-x.
Rec#: 7661
Keywords: forensic disciplines.
Abstract: An edited volume provides historical background in forensic psychology as a professional field, illustrating civil and criminal justice proceedings as areas of professional practice. It defines the scope of ethical practice and describes how to communicate one's findings as an expert witness, as well as treatment approaches with criminal justice populations. There is discussion of the concepts involved in violence prediction and information on recommending parole and probation, assessing insanity, and on determining competence to stand trial, specific intent and diminished capacity. other topics include: police consultation, working with victims, lie detection, and forensic hypnosis in law enforcement.
	5791.	Weinshel, E.M. (1979).  Some observations on not telling the truth.  Journal of the American Psychoanalytical Association,  27, 503-531.
Rec#: 5954
Keywords: lying.
	5792.	Weinstein, D.A. (1994).  Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  Ft. McClellan, AL:  Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
Rec#: 6855
Keywords: physiology.
Notes: Scanned by section.
	5793.	Weinstein, Donald A. The cardiovascular system. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9102
Keywords: cardiovascular/physiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5794.	Weinstein, Donald A. The electrodermal system. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9103
Keywords: electrodermal /physiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5795.	Weinstein, D.A. (1996).  I want a lawyer...now When does an interrogation have to stop?  Polygraph ,  25,  147-149.
Rec#: 7611
Keywords: interrogation-law/interrogation-Miranda Warning.
Abstract:  Miranda VS  Arizona.
	5796.	Weinstein, Donald A. Informal survey of users of the computerized voice stress analyzer (CVSA).  95. 
Rec#: 9104
Keywords: CVSA/voice stress analysis/surveys.
Notes: American Polygraph Association 30th annual seminar and workshop, Las Vegas, NV.
	5797.	Weinstein, Donald A. Instrumentation and psychophysiological recordings. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9105
Keywords: instrumentation/physiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5798.	Weinstein, D.A. (1997).  Legal Note: Warrants And Polygraph Examinations.  Polygraph,  26, 43-44.
Rec#: 7305
Keywords: applications-warrants/admissibility/evidence/inconclusive results.
	5799.	Weinstein, Donald A. The nervous system. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9106
Keywords: nervous system/physiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5800.	Weinstein, Donald A. Principles of psychophysiology. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9108
Keywords: physiology/forensic psychophysiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5801.	Weinstein, Donald A. The respiratory system. Anatomy and physiology for the forensic psychophysiologist.  94. 
Rec#: 9109
Keywords: respiratory system/physiology.
Notes: Available from Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, Fort McClellan, AL  36205.
	5802.	Weinstein, Donald A. and Morris, Patricia J. A comparative investigation of the reliability between differing scoring techniques.  88. 
Rec#: 5955
Keywords: test data analysis/numerical scoring/reliability/3-position scale/7-position scale.
	5803.	Weinstein, E., Abrams, S., & Gibbons, D. (1970).  The validity of the polygraph with hypnotically induced repression and guilt.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  126, 143-146.
Rec#: 5956
Keywords: hypnosis/hypnosis-polygraph-validity/psychiatry/research-hypnosis/countermeasures-hypnosis.
	5804.	Weinstein, Sidney. Final report contract #11802.  nd. 
Rec#: 8963
Keywords: demographics/physiological responses.
Notes: Contract #11802.
	5805.	Weir, E.Y., & Ansley, N. (1973).  Reference works and the polygraph.  Polygraph,  2, 257-262.
Rec#: 5957
Keywords: bibliographies.
	5806.	Weir, R.J., Atwood, W.F., & Ansley, N. (2000).  We remeber 1952.  Polygraph,  29, 137-145.
Rec#: 7433
Keywords: applications/detection of deception/evidence/confessions-admissibility.
Notes: Included titles:  Applications of the polygraph; Polygraph training and instrumentation; Examiners and their organizations.
	5807.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1971).  Common sense (Presidential address, Atlanta, Georgia).  APA Newsletter, 5-9.
Rec#: 5967
Keywords: examiners-general/techniques-general/American Polygraph Association.
	5808.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1974).  In defense of the relevant/irrelevant polygraph test.  Polygraph,  3, 119-166.
Rec#: 5970
Keywords: techniques-relevant-irrelevant/control questions.
	5809.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Partners.  56. 
Rec#: 5962
Keywords: public relations-television.
Notes: [TV script].
	5810.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. The polygraph, better than we think.  70. 
Rec#: 5966
Keywords: examiners-general/techniques-general.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	5811.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Polygraph screening operations.  62. 
Rec#: 5963
Keywords: screening-federal.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5812.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Pre-test interview for a relevant/irrelevant polygraph examination [demonstration transcript].  77. 
Rec#: 5976
Keywords: pretest interview/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/screening-police .
	5813.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Preparation for court testimony.  75. 
Rec#: 5972
Keywords: courtroom testimony.
Notes: Unpublished outline.
	5814.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Report on face-to-face polygraph testing.  58. 
Rec#: 129
Keywords: screening/polygraph techniques/interview techniques.
	5815.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1973).  [Review of the book Expert testimony for polygraph foundation].   Polygraph,  2, 349-353.
Rec#: 5969
Keywords: book reviews.
	5816.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1975).  [Review of the book Legal admissibility of the polygraph].  Polygraph,  4, 78-82.
Rec#: 5971
Keywords: book reviews.
	5817.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1967).  [Review of the book The polygraph in private industry].  Personnel Administration, 57
Rec#: 5965
Keywords: book reviews.
	5818.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1972).  The role of opinion in polygraph testing.  Polygraph,  1, 43-45.
Rec#: 5968
Keywords: test data analysis.
	5819.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1976).  Some principles of question selection and sequencing for relevant/irrelevant testing.  Polygraph,  5, 207-222.
Rec#: 5974
Keywords: test data analysis-relevant-irrelevant/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/question formulation-relevant-irrelevant.
	5820.	Anonymous.  Statement of Raymond J. Weir, Jr.   ed.   Annapolis, MD: 
Rec#: 5975
Keywords: legislation-state/Maryland.
Notes: Printed in APA Newsletter, p. 14-16.
	5821.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1975).  Statement of Raymond J. Weir, Jr., Secretary, District of Columbia Polygraph Association.  Polygraph Review,  2, 8-14.
Rec#: 5973
Keywords: licensing-District of Columbia.
	5822.	Weir, R.J., Jr. (1978).  Stimulation procedures: A conservative view.  Polygraph,  7, 209-214.
Rec#: 5977
Keywords: stimulation tests.
	5823.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Raymond J. Weir, Jr.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 5978
Keywords: courtroom testimony/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/cases-Talmadge, Herman.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 8, 325-356.
	5824.	Weir, Raymond J., Jr. Verification of admissions.  63. 
Rec#: 5964
Keywords: techniques-verification tests/verification tests.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of American Academy of Polygraph Examiners.
	5825.	Weir, R.J., Jr., & Atwood, W.F. (1981).  Applicant screening polygraph examinations.  Polygraph,  10, 129-142.
Rec#: 8964
Keywords: screening-police.
	5826.	Weisman, J. (1977).  The truth will out (by twitches and blinks).  TV Guide, 12-13.
Rec#: 5981
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	5827.	Weitkunat, R., Bührer, M., & Sparrer, B. (1990).  Cortical initiation of phasic electrodermal activity.  International Journal of Psychophysiology,  9, 303-314.
Rec#: 9169
Keywords: electrodermal.
	5828.	Weitzel, W.D. (1987).  Diagnostic assessment of individuals with misleading behaviors.  Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association,  85, 659-662.
Rec#: 5983
Keywords: malingering/lying-context-malingering/applications-malingering.
	5829.	Welch, T.G. (1981).  Innocent man saved by polygraph after nine years in prison.  APA Newsletter,  14, 4-6.
Rec#: 5984
Keywords: cases-rape/cases-abduction/cases-attempted homicide.
	5830.	Welch, T.G. (1978).  Why not let the defense attorney monitor?  Polygraph,  7, 240-242.
Rec#: 5985
Keywords: law-defense attorney-observes test.
	5831.	Welch, W.M. Anonymous. (1985 Nov 22).  Associated Press release, 
Rec#: 5986
Keywords: applications-espionage/Yurchenko, Yuri/KGB.
Notes: Abstracted in APA Newsletter, 19(1), 17.
	5832.	Weld, H.P. Anonymous. (nd).  Deception tests.  137-139 p. 
Rec#: 5987
Keywords: polygraph-general/emotion/content analysis/crime/blood pressure/heart rate/respiration/electrodermal-skin resistance/physiological processes.
	5833.	Wells, D.T. (1973).  Large magnitude voluntary heart rate changes.  Psychophysiology,  10, 260-269.
Rec#: 9532
Keywords: heart rate/respiration/motivation/feedback.
Notes: Abstracted in Polygraph, 2(3), 265.
	5834.	Wells, D.C. (1983).  Polygraph burnout?  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  18, 1-2.
Rec#: 5988
Keywords: examiners-burnout.
	5835.	Welsch, R.L. (1992).  Truth and consequences.  Natural History,  101, 30
 Rec#: 7042
Keywords: detection of deception.
Abstract: Relates a story of fun and games and lessons learned in a small town in Nebraska.  Discovery of a polygraph; Setting it up in the town tavern; Fooling the patrons; The set up; Questions asked; Answers received; Lessons learned.
	5836.	Werth, L.F.,, & Flaherty, J. R.W. Mitchell & N.S. Thompson. (1986).  A phenomenological approach to human deception.     Albany, NY:  State University of New York Press.  293-311 p. 
Rec#: 5992
Keywords: phenomenology/deception detection-relationships.
	5837.	Westbrook, L. (1987).  Polygraph update.  Security Management,  31, 49-51.
Rec#: 5995
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	5838.	Westin, A.F. Anonymous. (1967).  Probing the mind:  Psychological surveillance.   New York, NY:  Atheneum.  133-157 p.  
Rec#: 8965
Keywords: screening/privacy/personality tests/screening-commercial/screening-law enforcement.
	5839.	Westin, A.F. (1979).  The problem of employee privacy still troubles management.  Fortune,  99, 120-122, 126.
Rec#: 5997
Keywords: screening-commercial/criticism-privacy.
	5840.	Westin, A.F. Anonymous. (1967).  Truth through stress.   New York:  Atheneum.  211-241 p. 
Rec#: 7568
Keywords: security screening/applications-screening/confessions/deception/screening-government/criticism-privacy.
Notes: This chapter contains:  "The argument for the polygraph in Law Enforcement",  "The use of polygraphs in personnel selction and control",  "State legislative campaigns against personnel polygraphing" ,  "Debates over federal use of polygraphs", "The polygraphers counterattack",  "Privacy and the polygraph".
	5841.	Whaley, M. (1985).  Tax workers may take polygraph test.  American, -
Rec#: 5998
Keywords: cases-embezzlement.
Notes: Reprinted in APA Newsletter, 18(1), 24. Reprinted in N. Ansley & J. Pumphrey (Eds.), Justice and the polygraph (p. 50). Severna Park, MD: American Polygraph Association.
	5842.	What's In A Word? (1993).  Security Management ,  37, 76
Rec#: 9626
Keywords: criminal investigations.
	5843.	Wheeler, D.E. V.A. Leonard. (1958).  Elements of criminal interrogation.    Springfield, IL:  Charles C. Thomas.  148-156 p.  2  .
Rec#: 6002
Keywords: interrogation.
	5844.	Wheeler, D.E. (1978).  How posture affects the polygraph recordings.  The Journal of Polygraph Science,  12, 1-4.
Rec#: 6006
Keywords: posture/subjects/test data analysis/chairs.
	5845.	Wheeler, Dee E. Posture and its effects on the polygraph tracings.  77. 
Rec#: 6005
Keywords: subjects-posture/facilities-chairs/test data analysis-posture.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the American Polygraph Association.
	5846.	Wheeler, D.E. (1963).  Pre-employment polygraph examination of police applicants.  Law and Order,  11, 61-62.
Rec#: 6004
Keywords: screening-police.
	5847.	Wheeler, Ray. The heart, its diseases and problems that the polygraph examiner should be aware of.  76. 
Rec#: 6007
Keywords: heart disease/drugs-heart disease/pacemakers.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, University of Baltimore.
	5848.	White, J.R. (1976).  The polygraph as seen from the courthouse.  Polygraph,  5, 178-189.
Rec#: 6012
Keywords: admissibility-Maryland.
	5849.	White, J.P. Anonymous. (1996 Feb 26).  DOD Directive 5200.32, 
Rec#: 7584
Keywords: training-basic-federal.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A307190, supersedes ADA272191 and ADA272320.
Abstract: Paragraph 4.3.  The DoD Polygraph Institute (DoDPI) shall function as the sole source for basic and advanced psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) education and training for DoD polygraph examiners and shall conduct an aggressive research program to ensure that the DoD PDD Program of Instruction takes advantage of the latest techniques and technology.  DoDPI may support other Federal Agencies on either a reimbursable or space available basis.
	5850.	White, J.C. (1964).  An argument for pre-employment tests.  Auditgram,  40, 
Rec#: 6013
Keywords: screening-commercial-preemployment.
	5851.	White, L.T. (1984).  Attitudinal consequences of the pre-employment polygraph examination.  Journal of Applied Social Psychology,  14, 364-374.
Rec#: 6014
Keywords: screening-commercial-attitudes/subjects-attitudes-screening/surveys-subjects-screening/research-screening.
	5852.	White, L.T., Lopez, M., & Haney, C. (1982).  To polygraph or not: The effects of pre-employment polygraphing on work-related attitudes.  Polygraph,  11, 185-199.
Rec#: 6015
Keywords: screening-preemployment/surveys.
Abstract: College students (N=228) read one of two scenarios describing standard job application procedures -- one included a polygraph examination, the other did not -- and then responded to a questionnaire of work-related attitudes. Subjects reading the polygraph version expressed more negative attitudes toward the employer, work situation and other employees. We suggest the polygraph experience acts as a symbolic communication to the prospective employee from the employer, imparting unpleasant information that may lead to feelings of distrust and dislike. 
	5853.	Whitehorn, J.C. (1937).  Emotional responsiveness in clinical interviews.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  94, 311-315.
Rec#: 6016
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/heart rate/interrogation/interviewing.
	5854.	Whiteside, G.O. Anonymous. (1979).   Phoenix, AZ:  Associated Grocers. 
Rec#: 6017
Keywords: screening-commercial/law-arbitration/law-NLRB/pretest interview/public relations/report writing/commercial aspects.
	5855.	Whitmore, Earl B. Policies governing polygraph examinations in San Mateo County.  67. 
Rec#: 8966
Keywords: applications-law enforcement.
	5856.	Whitt, F. (1984).  House panel urges law killing lie detector tests.  Aviation Week,  120, 59
Rec#: 6021
Keywords: Department of Defense/law-federal-national security.
	5857.	Whitt, F. (1983).  Reagan plans lie detector tests to stop leaks.  Aviation Week,  119, 76
Rec#: 6020
Keywords: applications-national security.
	5858.	Whitworth, A.W. (1993).  Polygraph or CVSA: What's the truth about deception analysis?  Law and Order,  41, 29-31.
Rec#: 6563
Keywords: voice stress/police questioning/criminal investigations.
	5859.	Who Is The Best Lie Catcher. (1991).  Law and Order,  39, 65
Rec#: 9657
Keywords: polygraph-general.
	5860.	Why the courts oppose your bank's use of lie detectors. (1976).  Bank Security Report,  5, 1-2.
Rec#: 6024
Keywords: criticism-general.
	5861.	Wicker, W.W. (1953).  The polygraphic truth test and the law of evidence.  Tennessee Law Review,  22, 711-744.
Rec#: 6027
Keywords: admissibility.
	5862.	Wicklander, D.E., & Hunter, F.L. (1975).  The influence of auxiliary sources of information in polygraph diagnosis.  Journal of Police Science and Administration,  3, 405-409.
Rec#: 6028
Keywords: test data analysis/collateral factors/examiners/techniques-CQT.
	5863.	Wicklander, Douglas E. and Hunter, Fred L. The influence of investigative information on the accuracy of polygraph examiners' diagnoses.  nd. 
Rec#: 8967
Keywords: test data analysis.
	5864.	Widacki, J. (1982).  Analiza przestanek diagnozowania w badaniach poligraficznych {The analysis of diagnosis premises in polygraph examination.}.  Katowice:  Uniwersytetu Slaskiego.
Rec#: 6038
Keywords: Poland/research-reliability-field/admissibility-Poland/test data analysis/validity-Poland/research-field-Poland.
Notes: Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice. [text in Polish; English and Russian summary].
Abstract: Polygraph as practiced in Poland in recent years; the subject diagnosed through the polygraph; application of a statistical interpretation of records to Reid control question tests; analysis objective, material, method and equipment; numerical analysis of records from control question tests as a method of differentianting "deceptive individuals"  (DI) from "not deceptive individuals" (NDI).
	5865.	Widacki, J. (1987).  Badania poligraficzne w Japonii {Polygraph examinations in Japan.}.  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii,  36, 229-233.
Rec#: 6040
Keywords: Japan/law/surveys/applications/techniques-guilty knowledge/regulations.
Notes: [text in Polish; English translation available].
	5866.	Widacki, J. (1976).  Badanie Poligraficzne I Jego Wykorzystanie W Praktyce Niektorych Krajow  [Polygraphic Examination and its Practical Usage in Some Countries].  Krakowskie Studia Prawnicze,  9, 49-70.
Rec#: 6564
Keywords: foreign usage/Poland/Germany/Japan/Switzerland/USSR/Yugoslavia.
Notes: [text in Polish; English language summary].
	5867.	Widacki, J. (1982).  Celowe zwiekszanie tempa oddechu jako proba utrudnienia badania polgraficznego {Purposeful acceleration of respiration rhythm as trial to impede polygraph examination.}.  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii, 32
Rec#: 6039
Keywords: countermeasures-respiratory.
Abstract: It describes the case of a purposeful acceleration of respiration rate by a polygraphically examined person who wanted in this way to prevent an examiner from making a correct diagnosis.  During his examination, the examinee accelerated the respiration rate up to 40.4 respirations/min. on the average, in several tests up to 50 respirations/min. and in one test up to 59.25 respiration.
	5868.	Widacki, J. Anonymous. (1981).   Warsaw, Poland: 
Rec#: 8968
Keywords: Poland.
Notes: [Translation of selected portions].
	5869.	Widacki, J. (1974).  K Problematice Uplatneni Polygrafu Pre Praktickem Vysetrovani v Polsku [The problems of applying polygraphs in practical investigations in Poland].  Ceskoslovenska Kriminalistika,  7, 131ff
Rec#: 6029
Keywords: admissibility-Poland/Czechoslovakia/Poland.
Notes: [original text in Czech, English translation available].
	5870.	Widacki, J. (1980).  Polygraph examinations in Poland.  Acta Criminologiae et Medicinae Legalis Japonica,  46, 111-114.
Rec#: 8970
Keywords: Poland.
	5871.	Widacki, Jan. Polygraph in Poland.  nd. 
Rec#: 8969
Keywords: Poland.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5872.	Widacki, J. (1977).  Problems of experimental research on lie-detection.  Psychological Observation,  20, 
Rec#: 6035
Keywords: research-problems.
	5873.	Widacki, J. (1978).  Przypadek wykorzysfania tzw. wizualnego feedbecku w badaniach poligraficznych sprawcy zabojstwa {A case of the visual-biofeedback applications in polygraph examination of a murder.}.  Archiwum Medycyny Sadowej i Krjminologii,  33, 
Rec#: 6037
Keywords: Poland/cases-homicide-Poland/techniques-biofeedback/biofeedback-visual.
Notes: [text in Polish].
Abstract: The author examines different results yielded from a polygraph examination when used with and without visual biofeedback.  Using the example of a murder case, the author documents hwo he initially questioned the suspect without allowing hime to see the results of his own responses to a list of potential murder weapons.
	5874.	Widacki, J. Anonymous. (1977).  Wartosc diagnostyczna badania poligraficznego i jej znaczenie kryminalistyczne [Accuracy of diagnosis of the polygraph examination].   Krakow, Poland:  Nakladem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonski. 
Rec#: 6036
Keywords: Poland/validity.
Notes: [text in Polish]. Abstracted in Abstracts on Police Science (September/October).
Abstract: Review of world literature on the accuracy of the polygraph  and a description of the study undertaken to determne the relative validity of the polygraph examination.
	5875.	Widacki, J., & Horvath, F.S. (1978).  An experimental investigation of the relative validity and utility of the polygraph technique and three other methods of criminal identification.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  23, 596-601.
Rec#: 6041
Keywords: validity/utility/fingerprinting/eyewitness identification/graphology.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 7, 215-221.
	5876.	Widacki, J., Motyka, M., & Zelechowska-Rzepka-Urszula. (1977).  Wybrane problemy eksperymentalnych badan nad "wykrywaniem klamstwa" [Selected problems of the experimental studies on "lie detection"].  Przeglad Psychologiczny [Psychology Review],  20, 483-489.
Rec#: 6043
Keywords: research-Poland/Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish; English translation available].
	5877.	Widacki, J., & Romig, C.H.A. (1975).  The polygraph in Poland.  Polygraph,  4, 33-38.
Rec#: 6044
Keywords: Poland/admissibility-Poland/applications-foreign.
	5878.	Widup, R.E. (1988 May).  Polygraph policy within the Department of Defense.  Central Michigan University; 
Rec#: 6947
Keywords: polygraph techniques/private industry.
	5879.	Widup, R.E. (1990).  Use of polygraph in economic crime cases.  Military Police, 28-30.
Rec#: 7123
Keywords: law enforcement/cases /Keeler, Leonarde/training.
	5880.	Widup, R., Jr. (1994).  Administering polygraph examinations to women who claim sexual assault.  Detective, 
Rec#: 6046
Keywords: Yes answered RQs/answer type/applications-victims/sexual assault/validity.
Notes: Also published in the American Polygraph Association's Polygraphing victims of sex crimes.
Abstract: Recommends use of "yes" answered RQs.
	5881.	Widup, R., Jr., & Barland, G.H. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1994 Mar).  DoDPI94-R-0015, 
Rec#: 9186
Keywords: stimulation tests/numbers test.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A300085     (Replaced #6047, PDD was Polygraph) Polygraph, 25(4)p.256-265(1996).
Abstract: The U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC) conducted 251 psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examinations on suspects of criminal offenses in which a numbers (stim test was conducted between the first and second tests of the main test, as is their standard procedure.  Another 231 examinations were conducted in which the numbers test was conducted prior to the first test of the main test series.  Study results suggest the location of the numbers test had no effect on the inconclusive rate or the number of deception indicated (DI) and no deception indicated (NDI) decisions.
	5882.	Anonymous.   ed.  D17p. 
Rec#: 6565
Keywords: stimulation tests/numbers test.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Seattle, WA.
	5883.	Wiegela, T.C. B.D. Rubin. (1978).  Physiologically-based content analysis: An application in political communication.   New Brunswick, NJ:  Transaction Books.  423-436 p.  2.
Rec#: 2271
Keywords: content analysis/communication-political.
	5884.	Wiegela, T.C. (1978).  The psychophysiology of elite stress in five international crises: A preliminary test of a voice measurement technique.  International Studies Quarterly,  22, 467-511.
Rec#: 2195
Keywords: voice stress/PSE.
Abstract: Designed to expolore the usefulness of an electronic instrument in the analysis of international crisis communications.  After discussing aspects of the crisis literature as it relates to individual behavior, the paper will suggest a model of stress and how the Psychological Stress Evaluator (PSE) can be employed in crisis communications research.
	5885.	Wiegela, Thomas C. Voice stress analysis: The application of a physiological measurement technique to the study of the Cuban Missile Crisis.  76. 
Rec#: 6048
Keywords: voice stress analysis/Cuban Missile Crisis.
Notes: Paper presented at the annual seminar of the International Studies Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
	5886.	Wiesner, W.H., & Cronshaw, S.F. (1988).  A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of interview format and degree of structure on the validity of the employment interview.  Journal of Occupational Psychology,  61, 275-290.
Rec#: 7120
Keywords: meta-analysis/employment interview.
	5887.	Wiggins, S.L., Lombard, E.A., Brennan, M.J., & Heckel, R.V. (1964).  Awareness of events in case of amnesia.  Archives of General Psychiatry,  11, 67-70.
Rec#: 6051
Keywords: amnesia.
	5888.	Wiggins, S.L., McCranie, M.L., & Bailey, P. (1975).  Assessment of voice stress in children.  The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,  160, 402-407.
Rec#: 6052
Keywords: voice stress analysis/children.
	5889.	Wilhelm, P.L.,, & Burns, F.D., Jr. Anonymous. (1951).  3rd ed.  ed,   Michigan City, IN:  B&W Associates. 
Rec#: 6061
Keywords: instruments-B&W/techniques-peak of tension/electrodermal-B&W/historical interest.
	5890.	Wilhelm, P.L., & Burns, F.D. (1954).  Lie detection with electrodermal response, 5th ed.  Michigan City, IN:  B&W Associates.
Rec#: 3332
Keywords: electrodermal/instruments-B&W.
	5891.	Wilkerson, O.M. (1978).  The peak of tension tests utilized in the Ashmore kidnapping.  Polygraph,  7, 16-20.
Rec#: 6062
Keywords: cases-kidnapping/techniques-peak of tension-kidnapping/techniques-peak of tension-searching/question formulation-relevant-kidnapping.
	5892.	Wilkes, J. (1981).  Polygraph coming - Run for cover.  The Champion:  The Official News Report of the National Association o Criminal Defense Lawyers, 17-20.
Rec#: 6063
Keywords: admissibility/humor.
	5893.	Anonymous.  Presidential directive on safeguarding national security information and polygraph examinations of federal employees.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6066
Keywords: screening-federal.
	5894.	Willard, R.K. (1983).  Safeguarding national security information and polygraph examinations of federal employees.  Polygraph,  12, 157-195.
Rec#: 6065
Keywords: applications-national security/applications-criminal investigations/screening-federal-policy/admissibility-federal/regulations-federal/Department of Justice.
	5895.	Anonymous.  Statement of Richard K. Willard, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, Department of Justice.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6067
Keywords: legislation-federal/applications/screening-government/Department of Justice.
	5896.	Willard, R.K., Rapoport, D., Rowan, F., & Weinstein, A. (1984).  Democracy versus secrecy.  Center Magazine,  17, 59-64.
Rec#: 6064
Keywords: law-labor-rights/applications-national security/leaks/congressional hearings/accuracy/physiological responses/validity/polygraph general/CIA/ACLU/law-suits.
	5897.	Williams, C.E., & Stevens, K.N. (1972).  Emotions and speech: Some acoustical correlates.  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,  52, 1238-1250.
Rec#: 6068
Keywords: voice stress analysis-research.
	5898.	Williams, D. (1979).  How to sting the polygraph. 
Rec#: 6070
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism/constitutional rights.
	5899.	Williams, D. (1996).  How to sting the polygraph.  Chickasha, OK:  Sting Publications.
Rec#: 4172
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism/constitutional rights.
	5900.	Williams, D. (2000).  How to sting the polygraph.  Norman, OK:  Sting Publications.
Rec#: 2323
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism/constitutional rights.
Notes: Updated in 2001.
	5901.	Williams, D. (2000).  How to sting the polygraph.  Chickasha, OK  :  Sting Publications.
Rec#: 4969
Keywords: countermeasures/criticism/constitutional rights.
	5902.	Williams, J.,, & Dickerson, Y. Anonymous. (2001).  Chapter 8- 1951:  Color barrier broken in security division. 
Rec#: 7236
Keywords: historical interest/applications-screening.
Notes: Available:  www.nsa.gov.
	5903.	Williams, J.J., & Williams, C. (1997).   Polygraph defeats:  How anyone can tell the "truth" to a "lie detector".  1986-1997:  Consumertronics.
Rec#: 5786
Keywords: countermeasures/deception/criminal investigations/evidence.
	5904.	Williams, J.J., & Williams, C. (1997-2000).  Polygraph secrets:  How anyone can tell the "Truth" to a "Lie Detector".  Alamogordo, NM:  Consumertronics.
Rec#: 7434
Keywords: countermeasures/deception/criminal investigations/evidence.
	5905.	Williams, P. (1987).  Let's halt the lie detector epidemic in the workplace.  Congressional Record, E577-E578
Rec#: 6074
Keywords: criticism.
	5906.	Anonymous.  Statement of Honorable Pat Williams.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6072
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial/criticism.
Notes: Printed in Polygraph, 14 , 224-227.
	5907.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Representative Pat Williams.   ed.  1986 Apr 23;   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6073
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	5908.	Williams, P., & Darden, G. (1986).  Should we ban polygraph testing in private industry?  American Legion Magazine,  120, 10
Rec#: 6075
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	5909.	Williams, R.N. Anonymous. (1977).  2nd ed. ed,   Evanston, MI:  Northwestern University.  - p. 
Rec#: 6076
Keywords: law-labor-police/law-labor-rights/applications-police.
	5910.	Williams, V.L. (1995).  Response to Cross and Saxe's "A Critique of the Validity of Polygraph Testing in Child Sexual Abuse Cases".  Journal of Child Sexual Abuse,  4, 55-71.
Rec#: 9952
Keywords: validity/reliability/child sexual abuse/sex offenders.
Notes: Reprinted in Polygraph, 28, (2), 105-116.
	5911.	Williams, V.L., Morrison, J., & Terrell, J. (1993).  Advocating alternative sentencing: A polygraph examiner role in the political economy of alternative sentencing.  Polygraph,  22, 150-163.
Rec#: 6078
Keywords: surveillance/Tuscaloosa Alabama.
	5912.	Wilson, D.P. (1951).  My sic convicts: A psychologis's three years in Fort Leavenworth.  New York:  Rinehart & Company, Inc.
Rec#: 7435
Keywords: history/applications-prisons/hypnosis/countermeasures.
Notes: Polygraph mentioned on pages 81-82, 163, 169-170, and 171.
Abstract: Based on the authors research activities during the 1930's.  Gives helpful insight into the thoughts and theories of the early application of polygraph in a prison setting.  
	5913.	Wilson, D.J. (1941).  Is the lie detector a lie?  Royal Canadian Mounted Police Quarterly, 54
Rec#: 6084
Keywords: Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/historical interest.
	5914.	Anonymous.  Statement by James L. Wilson on the utility of polygraph testing.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6089
Keywords: utility.
	5915.	Wilson, J.L. Anonymous. (1984).  Testimony before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate, 98th Congress, 2nd Session, 1984. In .   Washington, DC:  GPO.  53-58 p. 
Rec#: 6088
Keywords: counterintelligence.
	5916.	Wilson, K. G., Sandler, L. S., and Larsen, D. K. Mood, memory, and the orienting response.  89. 
Rec#: 9953
Keywords: orienting response/cognition/mood/memory.
Notes: Paper presented at the twenty-ninth annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans, LA.
	5917.	Wilson, R. (1983).  Truth and justice.   Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,  16, 2-19. 
Rec#: 6091
Keywords: lying-theory/theory-lying/Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences/World Psychiatric Association/Australia/criticism-general.
Notes: National symposium on lying - Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences and the World Psychiatric Association.
	5918.	Wilson, S.J. (1975).  Channel differences in the detection of deception.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  36, 4858
Rec#: 6092
Keywords: nonverbal cues/vocal cues/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Dissertation, Florida State University.
	5919.	Wilson, Stuart K., Waid, William M., and Orne, Martin T. Ego strength as a correlate of the intentional control of autonomic responsivity.  77. 
Rec#: 6093
Keywords: psychophysiology/theory-ego strength/countermeasures-ego strength/personality variables-ego strength/research-personality variables.
Notes: Paper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research.
	5920.	Windel, Marian K. and Hogan, Patrick J. Differences in galvanic skin resistance between 15 negro and 27 caucasian U.S. Army enlisted men.  75. 
Rec#: 6094
Keywords: racial differences-electrodermal-GSR.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, Polygraph Examiners Training Course, U.S. Army Military Police School, Fort Gordon, Georgia.
	5921.	Winehorst, R.C. (1980).  Psychopathic pyromania.  Polygraph,  9, 276-277.
Rec#: 7335
Keywords: grand jury/investigations-commercial/interrogation/relevant-irrelevant method.
	5922.	Winsten, E. (1995).  Arbitrator limits use of polygraph tests.  Federal Times,   31, 18
Rec#: 8935
Keywords: applications-postal /employee screening/screening-commercial-Massachusetts.
Abstract: Reports on the decision of Massachusetts regional arbitrator Randall Kelly to limit the use of polygraph examinations by postal inspectors to the matter under investigation.  Case on the termination of postal window clerk under investigation in a loss deposit; Basis for Kelly's decision.
	5923.	Winter, D.D., Widell, C., Truitt, G., & George-Fabry, J. (1989).  Empirical studies of posture-gesture mergers.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  13, 207-223.
Rec#: 6098
Keywords: nonverbal behavior/posture-gesture mergers.
	5924.	Winter, J.E. (1936).  Comparison of the cardio-pneumo-psychograph and association methods in the detection of lying in cases of theft among college students.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  20, 243-248.
Rec#: 6099
Keywords: historical interest-cardio/historical interest-pneumo/cases-theft/word association/validity-field examinations/research-validity-field examinations.
	5925.	Winter, W.D., Ferreira, A.J., & Ransom, R. (1963).  Two measures of anxiety - A validation.  Journal of Consulting Psychology,  27, 520-524.
Rec#: 2114
Keywords: anxiety/galvanic skin response.
Abstract: 19 undergraduates were subjected to 2 conditions of low anxiety, 2 of high anxiety, and 2 of examination anxiety.  During ea. situation, the Ss were administered the Affect Adjective Check List (AACL) and the Palmar Sweat Index (PSI), and later the Taylor MA scale.  The findings were: (a) both the AACL and PSI validly reflected anxiety; (b) both yielded stable scores characteristic of the S; (c) PSI did not correlate with AACL; (d) MA scale correlated with AACL, but not with PSI; (e) PSI and AACL responded differently to examination anxiety; (f) on the PSI, certain fingers seemed to sweat more than others.  These finds indicate a lack of congruence between these verbal and physiological anxiety measures.  
	5926.	Wisconsin high court bars polygraph tests. (1981).  Crime Control Digest,  15, 10
Rec#: 6101
Keywords: admissibility-Wisconsin/stipulated examinations-Wisconsin.
	5927.	Wisconsin Polygraph Association. (1979).  Psychological stress evaluation. 4
Rec#: 4655
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE.
Notes: Special publication of the Wisconsin Polygraph Association.
	5928.	Wise, L.R., & Charvat, S.J. (1990).  Polygraph testing in the public sector:  the status of state legislation.  Public Personnel Management,  19, 381-390.
Rec#: 7122
Keywords: state legislation/preemployment screening/validity.
	5929.	Witmer, B.G. (1980).  Categories of lying behavior in moral development.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  40, 5448
Rec#: 6109
Keywords: lying-context-moral development/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology.
	5930.	Witt, V. (1970).  Case history of the polygraph that lied.  Law Officer,  3, 16-17.
Rec#: 7681
Keywords: polygraph/criticism.
	5931.	Wittes, J. (1988).  Comment.  Statistical Science,  2, 228-230.
Rec#: 6113
Keywords: theory-base rate/validity-predictive validity/PVN/PVP/sensitivity/statistics/specificity.
Notes: Scanned as part of P1923.
	5932.	Wittman, C.P. (1987).  United States v. Gipson: Out of the Frye pan, into the fire.  The Army Lawyer, 11
Rec#: 6019
Keywords: admissibility-military/law-rules of evidence/law-Constitutional/law-Frye case.
Notes: DA Pamphlet 27-50-178, p.11-15, reprinted in Polygraph, 18(1), 24-32.
	5933.	Wojnaski, H. John, III. Polygraph - Its application to business.  85. 
Rec#: 6115
Keywords: applications-commercial.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5934.	Wolf, N. (1986).  Half-truths: Ban on polygraph urged.  ABA Journal,  72, 35
Rec#: 6116
Keywords: legislation-federal-commercial.
	5935.	Wolf, S. (1986).  Rules of evidence in psychophysiological investigations.  The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science,  21, 44-49.
Rec#: 6117
Keywords: theory-psychophysiological/stress-psychophysiology/evidence.
	5936.	Wolfle, D. Anonymous. (1941 Oct 08).  Memorandum prepared for the Emergency Committee on Psychology, National Research Council, 
Rec#: 6118
Keywords: historical interest-validity/National Research Council/Emergency Committee on Psychology/surveys-validity.
	5937.	Wolfle, D. (1946).  Summary of report of subcommittee to investigate the efficiency of lie detection techniques.  American Journal of Psychology,  59, 544
Rec#: 6119
Keywords: historical interest-validity/validity-review/surveys-validity/National Research Council.
	5938.	Anonymous.  Testimony of Dr. Fred B. Wood, Project Director (accompanied by Ms. Denise Dougherty, Analyst), Office of Technology Assessment.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6121
Keywords: criticism-scientific/legislation-federal/research-summary/history-federal legislation/OTA report.
	5939.	Woodbury, C. (1944).  Can you cheat the lie detector?  This Week, 4
Rec#: 6122
Keywords: countermeasures-general.
	5940.	Woodworth, R.S. Anonymous. (1938).   New York:  Henry Holt and Company.  242-367 p. 
Rec#: 6123
Keywords: historical interest-psychology.
	5941.	Woolridge, Peter R. Numerical and percentage subject representation: Truthful vs. deceptive.  85. 
Rec#: 6124
Keywords: Canada/Royal Canadian Mounted Police/surveys-Canada/surveys-truth & deception ratios/research-field-utility/utility-police-Canada.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript; Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
	5942.	Wornham, T.A. (1958).  Depot order 5800-1.  Police,  2, 53-56.
Rec#: 6128
Keywords: instruments.
	5943.	Worrall, N. (1970).  Differential GSR conditioning of true and false decisions.  Journal of Experimental Psychology,  86, 13-19.
Rec#: 6129
Keywords: conditioning/electrodermal/research-electrodermal-GSR/theory-conditioning/psychology-reinforcement-shock/techniques-peak of tension.
	5944.	Worrall, N., & Russell, R.W. Anonymous.   Psychology Department. (1966).  Technical Report No. 15, (Contract NONR 908-15) ,  NTIS No. AD-641 624.
Rec#: 6130
Keywords: conditioned response-semantic/transfer effects/interrogation.
	5945.	Worth, James W. and Lewis, B. J. An early validation study with the psychological stress evaluator (PSE).  Washington & Lee University, Lexington, VA. 74. 
Rec#: 6131
Keywords: voice stress analysis/PSE/validity.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
Abstract: Demonstrates above all that the PSE can now be taken seriously.  It is neither an occult phenomena nor a huckster's trick, but a technological breakthrough which may provide a tool of enormous potential for a variety of fields of which psychology merely is one...  This study does suggest that the PSE is an accurate, portable, and versatile instrument for assessing the presence and degree of psychological stress.
	5946.	Worth, James W. and Lewis, Bernard. Presence of the dentist: A stress evoking cue?  75. 
Rec#: 9955
Keywords: stress/PSE/psychological stress evaluator.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	5947.	Wright, K. (2001).  Go ahead, try to lie.  Discover,  July , 21-22.
Rec#: 7295
Keywords: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute/criminal investigations/screening/deception/brain wave analysis/blood flow/respiration/biofeedback-enhanced responses/thermal imaging.
	5948.	Wright, S., & Becker, C.J. (1954).  Some preliminary results from the use of the Keeler polygraph in a study of college students with severe under-achievement in examinations.  Bulletin of the Academy for Scientific Interrogation,  3, 24-27.
Rec#: 6132
Keywords: subjects-college students/personality variables-under achievers/research-applications-under achievers.
	5949.	Anonymous. L.S. Wrightsman, C.E. Willis, & S.M. Kassin. (1987).  Summary.   Newbury Park, CA:  Sage Publications.  57-58 p.  2. Controversies in the Courtroom. 0-8039-3168-9 (hardcover); 0-8039-2793-2 (paperback).
Rec#: 6620
Keywords: polygraph general/accuracy/confessions/credibility assessment.
Abstract: Summary of Section 1, Lie Detection and Polygraph Testing:  Introduction , see #P 2847, P 3011, P 3513.  Short summary of the three chapters which appear to show different and divergent interpretations of the veracity of the polygraph.
	5950.	Würtenberger. (1951).  Ist die Anwendung des Lügendetektors im deutschen Strafverfahren zulässig? [Is the use of the lie detector admissible in German legal proceedings?].  Juristische Zeitschrift,  6, 772-775.
Rec#: 6135
Keywords: admissibility-Germany/law-Germany/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
	5951.	Wygant, J. (1999).  Scoring in a compuer age.  Polygraph,  28, 77-81.
Rec#: 7343
Keywords: Backster technique/R & I/physiological responses.
	5952.	Wygant, J.R. (1992).  Full disclosure:  An ethical question.  Polygraph,  21, 51-57.
Rec#: 6143
Keywords: Surveillance/sex offenders/ethics.
	5953.	Wygant, J.R. (1980).  Hypothetical controls.  Polygraph,  9, 45-48.
Rec#: 6140
Keywords: question formulation-control questions/theory-control question tests.
	5954.	Wygant, J.R. (1979).  The lie detector in court: A review of Oregon cases.  Oregon State Bar Bulletin, 10-15.
Rec#: 6138
Keywords: admissibility-Oregon.
	5955.	Wygant, J.R. (1980).  Pre-test premise and procedures.  Polygraph,  9, 86-93.
Rec#: 6141
Keywords: pretest interview.
	5956.	Wygant, J.R. (1978).  Proposal for a revised single issue test structure.  Polygraph,  7, 5-15.
Rec#: 6136
Keywords: single issue test-revised.
	5957.	Wygant, J.R. (1984).  Rationale for scoring.  Polygraph,  13, 263-266.
Rec#: 7348
Keywords: charts/numerical scoring/Backster, Cleve.
	5958.	Wygant, J.R. (1979).  The relevant-connected control.  Polygraph,  8, 64-67.
Rec#: 6139
Keywords: question formulation-control questions/question formulation-guilt complex/cases-homicide/control questions/theory-control questions.
	5959.	Wygant, J.R. (1978).  The uncertainty factor in control questions.  Polygraph,  7, 309-314. 
Rec#: 6137
Keywords: control questions/question formulation-control questions.
	5960.	Wygant, J.R. (1988).  Why don't they like us?  Polygraph,  17, 114-117.
Rec#: 6142
Keywords: ethics-examiners/criticism-judicial.
	5961.	Anonymous.  Statement of William H. Wynn, International President, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.   ed.   Washington, DC:  GPO.
Rec#: 6145
Keywords: legislation-federal-screening/screening-commercial.
	5962.	Yamada, D.C. (1993).  The regulation of pre-employment honesty testing: Striking a temporary(?) balance between self-regulation and prohibition.  Wayne Law Review,  39, 1549-1587.
Rec#: 9437
Keywords: preemployment screening/screening-commercial-preemployment.
	5963.	Yamamura, T. (1975).  Kyogi kenshutsu ni okeru false feedback no eikyo ni tsuite [Influence of false feedback in the detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  28, 167-171.
Rec#: 6149
Keywords: research-biofeedback/biofeedback-false/techniques-biofeedback/Japan/theory-biofeedback.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: This study was attempted to evaluate the influence of false feedback by the audio signals in the experimental detection of deception.
	5964.	Yamamura, T. (1973).  Kyogi kentsutsu ni okeru hikensha no ishikisei no koka [Effects of awareness on the detection of deception].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 251-254.
Rec#: 6147
Keywords: research-Japan/psychology-awareness/subjects-awareness/Japan/theory-awareness.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: 40 policemen participated in a detection of deception experiment designed to investgate the implicit situation of the test regarding the effect on awareness of the subject that he was actually being recorded.
	5965.	Yamamura, T., Kizaki, H., & Yamaoka, K. (1985).  A field validation study of the paired control question techniques (PCQT) in the psychophysiological detection of deception.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  38, 16-24.
Rec#: 7163
Keywords: control question tests/detection of deception.
Notes: Text in Japanese.
	5966.	Yamamura, T., & Miyata, Y. (1990).  Development of the polygraph technique in Japan for detection of deception.  Forensic Science International,  44, 257-271.
Rec#: 6153
Keywords: Japan/history-Japan/research-Japan/techniques-CQT-Japan/surveys-Japan/examiners-training-Japan/Japanese Police Agency/National Institute of Police Science-Japan/bibliographies-Japan/admissibility-Japan/validity-field examinations.
	5967.	Yamamura, T., & Sasaki, N. (1990).  Heart rate as an index of psychophysiological detection of deception in the guilty person paradigm using the paired control question technique in a field population.  Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology,  8, 61-69.
Rec#: 6154
Keywords: research-cardio/Japan/validity-cardio/heart rate/techniques-control question test-Japan.
	5968.	Yamaoka, K. (1963).  Kokyuha ni tsuite:  sono suryoka no kokoromi [On respiratory waves:  An attempt at quantification].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  21, 87-92.
Rec#: 6159
Keywords: test data analysis-numerical-Japan/Japan/research-test data analysis-Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: 100% correct polygraphic detection of deception in field investigations.  This experiment using the card test was the author's attempt to confirm Benussis results.
	5969.	Yamaoka, K. (1974).  Kyogi kenshutsu ni oyobosu GSR no shikakuteki fidobakku no koka [The effect of the visual feedback of frequent responses and identified responses on the detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  27, 238-244.
Rec#: 6160
Keywords: biofeedback-visual/stimulation-biofeedback/countermeasures-biofeedback/research-biofeedback-Japan/Japan/skin potential.
Notes: [text in Japanese; English abstract].
Abstract: The study includes several variations of a task used in our previous experiments.  The 30 subjects were ranomly assigned to either a frequent group  (FR group) or an identified responses group (IR group).
	5970.	Yamaoka, K. (1976).  A psychophysiological study of determinants for detection of deception.  Bulletin of the Tokyo Medical-Dental University,  23, 11-22.
Rec#: 6161
Keywords: Japan/techniques-relevant-irrelevant-Japan/research-physiological-variables/skin potential/finger pulse volume/blood flow/biofeedback-skin potential response/skin potential/validity-skin potential-laboratory/theory-techniques-Japan.
Notes: [text in English].
	5971.	Yamaoka, K., Imamura, Y., & Suzuki, A. (1959).  Kokyuha henka ni okeru kitai hanno ni kansuru jikkenteki kenkyu [An experimental study on the expectant responses in the respiration records].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  12, 566-569.
Rec#: 1733
Keywords: respiration/pneumo/expectant response.
Abstract: During the polygraph test we can often perceive the expectant response in the record of GSR and blood pressure.  
	5972.	Yamaoka, K., & Kizaki, H. (1978).  Accuracy of SRR detection of information as a function of level of arousal.  National Institute of Police Science,  31, 22-30.
Rec#: 8936
Keywords: electrodermal-skin resistance/habituation/responsivity/arousal/skin resistance.
Notes: [text in Japanese] English abstract.
	5973.	Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1973).  Hifu denki hanno no itoteki hatsugen no kyogi kenshutsu ni oyobosu koka [Effects of voluntary control of GSR on experimental detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 246-250.
Rec#: 6165
Keywords: biofeedback-electrodermal-GSR/countermeasures-electrodermal/research-countermeasures-Japan/electrodermal-control/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: GSR (both skin resistance response and skin potential response) has been regarded as involuntary and not amenable to volitional regulation.  Several previous experiments have demonstrated that subjects' thoughts about emotional events and visual feedback from their own records can serve as effective stimuli for spontaneous GSR.
	5974.	Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1973).  A study of physiological measurements as indices of lie- detection.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 185-190.
Rec#: 6166
Keywords: physiological indices/validity-field examinations-Japan/cardio/test data analysis-Japan/electrodermal/pneumo/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English translation available].
	5975.	Yamaoka, K., & Suzuki, A. (1973).  A study of the blood flow as an index of lie detection.  OR  Study on skin-blood flow as an index of lie detection.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  26, 206-209.
Rec#: 6167
Keywords: blood flow.
Notes: [text in Japanese] Translated and published in Polygraph, 9(4), 232-237 .
	5976.	Yamaoka, K., & Wada, J. (1974).  Jodoteki keiken no soki no kyogi kenshutsu ni oyobosu koka [Effects of the condition of active ideation on detection of deception.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  27, 149-154.
Rec#: 6168
Keywords: psychophysiology-ideation/psychology-ideation/countermeasures-mental/research-countermeasures-ideation/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: Two conditions, feedback of subjects' responses and instructions to recall emotive experiences, are known to influence results of lie detection experiments.  This study employed only the latter condition.  Student subjects (N=20) were informed that theirs was a lie detection experiment.  After completion of the first trial of a card test, they also received an explanation of the mechanism of GSR evocation as well an instruction to recall an emotional life experience in the course of the test.  The test was repeated four more times thereafter.  Test measures included skin resistance and skin potential responses (SRR,SPR).  Results were converted into rank orders.  The average for skin resistance and skin potential were 2.3 and 2.26, respectively.  No significant difference was found compared to an earlier study.  Comparison of results of the post-instruction trials (second through fourth) to that of the pre-instruction trial (first) revealed that the lie detecting accuracy of SRR was better in the pre-instruction trial, while that of SPR was better in the post- instruction trials.
	5977.	Yamaoka, K., Yamamura, T., Hamanaga, Y., & Miyake, Y. (1977).  Porigurafu kensa ni okeru shihyo to shite no yoseki myakuha no hyoka [An evaluation of plethysmography as indices for the polygraph test.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  30, 26-32.
Rec#: 6171
Keywords: plethysmograph/research-plethysmograph/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The purpose of this experiment to examine the extent of blood flow change in the finger and the ear lobe to a series of stimuli commonly used in the experimental polygraph test.  
	5978.	Yamaoka, K., Yamamura, T., & Kizaki, H. (1987).  Formulation procedure for paired control question technique.  Report of the National Research Institue of Police Science,  40, 57-63.
Rec#: 7156
Keywords: control question tests/techniques-zone comparison test-Japan/Japan.
Notes: Text in Japanese, English abstract.
Abstract: Paired CTQ (PCTQ) is an improved CTQ designed to solve problems associated with traditional CTQ.  Points of difference between CTQ and PCTQ are as follows:  Relevant and control questions are always paired.  
	5979.	Yamashita, S. (1972).  Seishin shigeki ni taisuru EMG [The study of EMG response to psychological stimulus.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  25, 247-451.
Rec#: 6175
Keywords: research-electromyography-Japan/psychophysiology-EMG/EMG/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to examine the EMG response to psychological stimulus. 
	5980.	Yamashita, S. (1970).  Shin kyu Rido shiki kensaho ni tsuite [Old and new Reid type technique of detection of deception.].  Materials for the National Research Institute of Police Science,  56, 75-81.
Rec#: 6174
Keywords: techniques-Reid/techniques-Reid-Japan/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: In the new Reid testing technique, examinees are classified as type A or B when evaluation cannot be made after the third presentation of questionnare.  
	5981.	Yamashita, S., Takeno, Y., Kosugi, T., & Kasuya, T. (1976).  Kyogi kenshutsu ni okeru kensa jokyo ga kensa kekka ni oyobosu eikyo:  Hikensh no kensa ni taisuru ishikisei  [Effects of test situation on the detection of deception: Subjects' awareness on the experimental situation.].  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  29, 29-34.
Rec#: 6178
Keywords: research-awareness/psychology-awareness/subjects-awareness/theory-awareness/Japan/awareness of research.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
Abstract: The study, consisting of two experiments, was designed to test the effects of awareness on detection of deception.  It was hypothesized that the situation of the test where the subject knew that physiological responses were being monitored was detected more frequently than that of the nonaware.  From the two experiments, the findings suggest that the detection rate would increase more under the aware condition than the nonaware when a pretest demonstration was conducted.
	5982.	Yamazaki, K., Takasawa, N., & Ueda, M. (1982).  Spectral analysis of finger photoelectric plethysmogram in its relation to emotion:  visual display of baseline deflection and pulse wave.  The Japanese Journal of Psychology,  53, 102-106.
Rec#: 7155
Keywords: finger plethysmogram/spectrum analysis/emotion/baseline deflection/emotion/plethysmograph/pulse wave/Japan.
Notes: [text in Japanese, English abstract].
	5983.	Yankee, William J. A case for forensic psychophysiology and other changes in terminology.  92. 
Rec#: 6568
Keywords: forensic psychophysiology/terminology.
Notes: Paper presented to Advisory Committee, Director of Counterintelligence; and to the DASD(CI&SCM).   Reprinted in Polygraph,  23, (3), 188-194.
	5984.	Anonymous.  A comparison of two multiple issue psychophysiological detection of deception test procedures with signal detection analysis.   ed.  D21p. 
Rec#: 6569
Keywords: ROC/R & I/CQT/signal detection.
Notes: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in Seattle, WA.
	5985.	Yankee, W.J. (1995).  The current status of research in forensic psychophysiology and its application in the psychophysiological detection of deception.  Journal of Forensic Sciences,  40, 63-68.
Rec#: 6570
Keywords: research/CPS/Axciton/Lafayette Instrument Company/algorithm development/ARIS.
Abstract: Unparalleled PDD advances since 1986 are reviewed; history of computerized polygraphs.
	5986.	Yankee, W.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1993 Oct).  DoDPI93-R-0003, 
Rec#: 9442
Keywords: techniques-control question test/event-related questions/event-related controls.
Notes: DTIC AD Number  A305865.
Abstract: To evaluate if event-related relevant questions could serve as control questions to discriminate between programmed guilty persons (PGP) and programmed innocent persons (PIP), rank order scoring was applied to the test results of forty individuals evenly and randomly assigned to innocent and guilty groups.  The results showed that event-related relevant questions can be used as controls and will discriminate PGP from PIP.
	5987.	Yankee, W.J. (1990).  The Federal column.  APA Newsletter,  23, 5-6.
 Rec#: 6188
Keywords: training/Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
	5988.	Anonymous.  An investigation of mutual relationships between "sighs" and cardio tracings.   ed. 
Rec#: 6183
Keywords: research-cardio/research-sighs/research-test data analysis-sighs.
Notes: Presented to the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, June 29 - July 3, 1964.
	5989.	Anonymous.   ed. 
Rec#: 6184
Keywords: research-pain threshold/pain threshold/cardio-pain threshold.
Notes: Paper presented at the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, June 29- July 3, 1964.
	5990.	Yankee, W.J. (1965).  An investigation of sphygmomanometer discomfort thresholds in polygraph examinations.  Police,  9, 12-18.
Rec#: 6187
Keywords: discomfort threshold/sphygmomanometer/subjects-discomfort.
	5991.	Yankee, W.J. Anonymous.   Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. (1991 Jun).  DoDPI91-R-0001, 
Rec#: 7711
Keywords: examiners attitudes/cultural differences/Japan/Korea/cross-cultural differences/interpreters.
Notes: DTIC AD Number A304654.
Abstract: Seven U.S., 12 Japanese, 9 Korean examiners and one Korean examiner/interpreter were personally interviewed.  Another 10 Japanese and Korean, do not believe that cultural differences interfere with accuracy of polygraph results.  Almost all, however, are convinced that the ability to communicate with a common language is essential and that the use of untrained interpreters renders very questionable results.  Many feel that interpereters could do a much better job if they had training in polygraph procedures, so that they would understand what the examiner is tryig to do.  It was felt by some that the best approach would be to take natives who speak fluent English and train these individuals as examiners.  High academic requirements and a research orientation is characteristic of the Japanese approach to developing an examiner.  Korean emphasis is upon a law degree requirement, plus five years of investigative experience.  Japanese police examiners make diagnoses only, while Korean seek confessions.  The Japanese are intensely involved in polygraph research and have very modern equipment and computers in some of their laboratories.  The Koreans are not involved with research, but are intensely interested in the development of polygraph instruments and procedures in the U.S.
	5992.	Yankee, William J. The psychological aspects of polygraphy.  nd. 
Rec#: 5953
Keywords: psychological variables.
Abstract: Only an outline.
	5993.	Yankee, William J. A report on the computerization of polygraphic recordings.  68. 
Rec#: 6182
Keywords: computerized polygraph.
Notes: Paper presented to the Keeler Polygraph Institute Alumni Association, Fifth Annual Seminar, Chicago, IL.
	5994.	Yankee, W.J. (1991).  A review of the APA school accreditation process.  Polygraph,  20, 187-193.
Rec#: 6189
Keywords: APA-school accreditation.
	5995.	Yankee, William J. Test and re-test accuracy with a psychophysiological detection of deception test.  Ft. McClellan, AL  36201. 93. 
Rec#: 5788
Keywords: accuracy/test-retest/feedback.
Notes: Unplublished manuscript.
Abstract: Most reliability and some validity studies of PDD tests was based on intrarater and inter-rater diagnostic agreement.  This study was designed to determine how reliable the tests are wehn the same individuals are tested on two different occasions, on the same matter.
	5996.	Yankee, W.J. (1990).  "Zone Comparison Is The Proper Name," A Response.  Polygraph,  19, 221
Rec#: 9956
Keywords: techniques-zone comparison test.
	5997.	Yankee, William J., Giles, Frederick, and Grimsley, Douglas L. A comparison between control question and relevant-irrelevant polygraph test formats in a screening situation.  86. 
Rec#: 8937
Keywords: techniques-control question test/techniques-relevant-irrelevant/screening.
Notes: NSA contract #MDA904-86-R-2192.
	5998.	Yankee, W.J., & Grimsley, D. (2000).  Test and retest accuracy of a psychophysiological detection of deception test.  Polygraph,  29, 289-298.
Rec#: 7336
Keywords: accuracy/feedback/reliability/validity/test-retest.
Abstract: This study was designed to determine how reliable and valid a Zone Comparison PDD test is when the same individuals are administered the same test on two different occasions.  
	5999.	Yankee, W.J., & Grimsley, D.L. (1987).  The effect of a prior polygraph test on a subsequent polygraph test .  Psychophysiology,  24, 621-622.
Rec#: 6190
Keywords: test repetition effect/retest-reliability/feedback/retesting.
	6000.	Yankee, W.J., & Laughner, D.L. (1973).  An investigation of mutual relationships between "sighs" and "cardio" tracings in chart interpretation.  Polygraph,  2, 28-35.
Rec#: 6191
Keywords: sighs/cardio/test data analysis.
	6001.	Yankee, W.J., Powell, J.M., III, & Newland, R. (1985).  An investigation of the accuracy and consistency of polygraph chart interpretation by inexperienced and experienced examiners.  Polygraph,  14, 108-117.
Rec#: 6192
Keywords: test data analysis/validity/reliability/examiners-experience.
	6002.	Yankee, W.J., Schmidt, R.H., & Barber, W.E. (1962).  On the selection of candidates for polygraph training: Predicting academic success.  Police,  7, 48-50.
Rec#: 6193
Keywords: examiner candidate selection/training.
	6003.	Yerkes, R.M. (1919).  Report of the psychology committee of the national research council.  National Research Council, 39-40.
Rec#: 8938
Keywords: historical interest-applications/Marston, William M.
Notes: Reprinted from the Psychological Review, 26,83-149.
	6004.	Yerkes, R.M., & Berry, C.S. (1909).  The association reaction method of mental diagnosis.  American Journal of Psychology,  20, 22-37.
Rec#: 6196
Keywords: word association/historical interest.
	6005.	Yes to lie detector tests for private employers. (1975).  Nation's Business, 16
Rec#: 6198
Keywords: screening-commercial.
Notes: Reprinted in Utah Polygraph Association Newsletter, 2(4).
	6006.	Yeschke, Charles L. The advantages and limitations of police applicants testing with the polygraph.  62. 
Rec#: 6200
Keywords: screening-police.
Notes: Paper presented at the 9th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	6007.	Yeschke, Charles L. Ethical considerations for polygraph examiners.  63. 
Rec#: 6201
Keywords: ethics-examiners.
Notes: Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the American Academy of Polygraph Examiners, Chicago, IL.
	6008.	Yeschke, C.L. (1965).  Ethics and the polygraph examiner.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,  56, 109-112.
Rec#: 6202
Keywords: ethics-examiners.
	6009.	Yeschke, C.L. (1983).  Evasive maneuvers: How to overcome a subject's reluctance to being polygraphed.  Law Enforcement News,  9, 7, 12.
Rec#: 6204
Keywords: pretest interview.
	6010.	Yeschke, C.L. (1962).  Nice guys make better interviewers.  Law and Order, 67-68.
Rec#: 6199
Keywords: interrogation.
	6011.	Yeschke, Charles L. Pneumograph assemblies device (P.A.D.).  nd. 
Rec#: 9170
Keywords: pneumograph.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	6012.	Yeschke, C.L. (1982).  The polygraph dodger.  Minnesota Sheriff, 23, 25, 27.
Rec#: 6203
Keywords: pretest interview.
	6013.	Yeschke, C.L. (1983).  Positive use of power in police interviewing/interrogating.  Law and Order, 67-69.
Rec#: 6205
Keywords: interrogation.
	6014.	Yingling, K.A. (1977).  Enhancement of emotional responses in polygraph examinations using galvanic skin response coupled with audio feedback.  Dissertation Abstracts International,  39:  (11 B). 5529
Rec#: 6207
Keywords: research-biofeedback/biofeedback-enhanced responses/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD79-09645), 92 p.
Abstract: The main problem of this study was to determine a method of reducing the subjectivity of polygraph examiner's evaluations. This could be accomplished by finding a means of strengthening the subjects' emotional responses.  The main objective to be achieved in order to accomplish the purpose of this study was to demonstrate a means of enhancing physiological responses during a polygraph examination.  All data were secured from an experimental design using two control groups.  Subject groups were formed on the basis of random selection.  
	6015.	Yohman, J.R. (1978).  The guilty knowledge technique in lie detection.  Biological Psychology Bulletin,  5, 96-103.
Rec#: 6209
Keywords: GKT.
	6016.	Yoneda, Y., Hosoi, S., & Ohnishi, K. (1961).  The polygraph test of the subjects in a simulated theft.  Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science,  14, 183-192.
Rec#: 6210
Keywords: research-polygraph.
Notes: [text in Japanese].
	6017.	Yonger, I. (1966).  [Review of the book A machine is not enough].  Saturday Review,  49, 20-21.
Rec#: 6444
Keywords: blood pressure/cases-criminal/book reviews.
	6018.	Young, J. (1974).  Should a law enforcement polygraphist examine his fellow officers? Yes!  Law & Order,  22, 104
Rec#: 6214
Keywords: screening-police/law-rights-police/applications-internal investigations.
	6019.	Young, L. (1955).  Lie detector used to reduce costs of bonding workers.  Journal of Commerce, 
Rec#: 6215
Keywords: applications-bonding/bonding.
	6020.	Young, R.L. (1984).  False statements to FBI and Secret Service punishable.  ABA Journal,  70, 109+
Rec#: 6217
Keywords: law-false statements/Federal Bureau of Investigation/Secret Service.
	6021.	Younger, I. (1966).  [Review of the book Truth and deception: The polygraph ("Lie-detector") technique].  Saturday Review, 20-21.
Rec#: 9008
Keywords: book reviews.
	6022.	Youngjohn James R. (1981).  The effects of feedback and validity expectancy on responses in a lie detector interview.  Masters Abstracts, 
Rec#: 6219
Keywords: research-test data analysis-information/validity-extra information/subjects-attitudes/dissertations and theses.
Notes: (University Microfilm # AAD13-17050), 82 p.
	6023.	Your Questions Answered: How To Use The Polygraph & Replacing Installed Alarm Wires. (1991).  Security Letter,  21, 2-3, part I.
Rec#: 9658
Keywords: EPPA.
	6024.	Yuille, J.C. (1988).  The systematic assessment of children's testimony.  Canadian Psychology, 
Rec#: 7721
Keywords: courtroom testimony/children.
	6025.	Yuille, J.C., & Cutshall, J.L. (1986).  A case of eyewitness memory of a crime.  Journal of Applied Psychology,  71, 291-301.
Rec#: 6222
Keywords: memory/testifying-memory/eyewitness testimony.
	6026.	Yunk, R., & McCloskey, L. (1988).  Point and counterpoint: The overpowering control question.  NDI, Newsletter of the NWPE,  1, 8-9.
Rec#: 6220
Keywords: question formulation-control questions.
	6027.	Zanev, S. (1999).  History and development of polygraph examinations in Bulgaria.  Polygraph,  28, 263-264.
Rec#: 7358
Keywords: Bulgaria/historical interest /biofeedback/physiological responses.
	6028.	Zank, G. (1979 Jun).  The use of the polygraph in business and industry. 
Rec#: 6224
Keywords: screening-commercial/surveys-statistical/dissertations and theses.
Notes: Unpublished thesis.
	6029.	Zeichner, I.B. (1974).  Quick guide to leading cases on police employment.  Law and Order,  22, 85-86.
Rec#: 6228
Keywords: law-arbitration-police/cases-police/law-labor-police/law-labor-refusal.
	6030.	Zeiner, Arthur R. Racial differences in physiological baselines and reactivity among caucasians and orientals.  77. 
Rec#: 6229
Keywords: racial differences/reactivity.
Notes: Paper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research.
	6031.	Zendek, G. Anonymous.  The London House specific case inventory: Development, validation and application. (1988 Mar 21). 
Rec#: 6231
Keywords: paper and pencil tests.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript, London House, Park Ridge, Illinois.
	6032.	Zeznania nieszczere w swietle loadan metodami psychofizjologiczny mi [False testimony in light of psycho-physiological methods of examination]. P. Horoszowski. (1973).   Warszawa:  Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.  125-129 p. 
Rec#: 2511
Keywords: Poland/historical interest-Poland.
Notes: [text in Polish].
Abstract: Horoszowski describes how the polygrpah machine works and what the basic physiological changes are that it registers.  the author includes a photograph of an American polygraph, with its various parts labeled.  He expalins the process of a basic polygraphic examination, emphasizing that results can be misinterpreted and that the polygraph is nothing more than a device that intensifies the atmosphere of intimidation.  Horoszowski reviews the history of the use of drugs in interrogations.  He concludes by stating that narco-analysis is merely an experiment in the legaliation of modern torture; it is in contradiction to human dignity and must not be accepted as even an aid in investigative work.
	6033.	Zhou, L., Yang, W., Liao, S., & Zou, H. (2000).  Comparative study of event related electronic potential between simulated thieves and those familiar with the scene in lie detection.  Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,  8, 86-88.
Rec#: 7653
Keywords: P300/event-related potentials/evoked-potentials/simulation/response amplitude.
Notes: [Text in Chinese, English translation follows].
Abstract: Studied the possibility of using P300 in lie detection. 30 college students (aged 17-20 yrs) were assigned into 3 experimental groups: a simulated larcenous crime group, a larcenous crime field visiting group, and a control group. Ss in the simulated crime group were required to participate in the process of a larceny; Ss in criminal field visiting group were told to visit the larcenous criminal field; Ss in control group were not involved in any simulated crime activity and had no visiting of the criminal field. During a lie detection, Ss were asked to judge target, crime related and unrelated photos (8 crime-related and 32 crime-unrelated photos) randomly presented or overlapped while Ss' P300 data were recorded via potentials. The latent periods, amplitudes, and areas of P300 were compared among the experimental groups. The results show that amplitudes and areas of P300 of Ss in the simulated crime group were larger than those of Ss in other groups; and a 100% correct rate of discrimination in individual data analysis. It is concluded that P300 is a good index in lie detection.
	6034.	Zhou, L., Yang, W., Liao, S., & Zou, H. (1999).  Experimental research on the use of P300 in polygraph tests of a simulated burglary.  Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,  7, 31-33.
Rec#: 6389
Keywords: crime/interrogation/brain/crime/legal-interrogation/simulation.
Notes: [text in Chinese, English translation follows].
Abstract: Studied the P300 as an objective index in lie detection under the experimental simulated crime condition. Human Ss: 20 normal male adults (aged 28-30 yrs). Ss were assigned in a crime simulated group and a control group. Ss in the simulated crime group were told 7 steps of a burglary/robbery and asked to reproduce the steps orally and in action. Ss received EEG examination 2-3 days later. Ss were presented 8 simulated crime pictures and 32 other pictures during the EEG examination. Ss' latency period, amplitude, and area of P300 wave during simulated crime picture presentation and other picture presentation were studied between groups using Fisher's distinction method. 
	6035.	Zimmer, H. Anonymous. (1966 Sep).  Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffis Air Force Base, 
Rec#: 6233
Keywords: stress-psychophysiology/emotional stress.
	6036.	Zimmerman, Charles H. Elaborate cross-examination.  nd. 
Rec#: 8939
Keywords: polygraph-general.
Notes: Unpublished manuscript.
	6037.	Zimmermann, H. (1957).  Das ist der "Lügendetektor" [That is the "lie detctor": empirical knowledge gained through practice].  ÖTV-Presse, Polizeidienst,  9, 10-14.
Rec#: 8940
Keywords: Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: A demonstration of the polygraph/lie detector device was given at the Police Exhibit in Essen, 1956.  The author was a technician in the American crime lab in Frankfurt and had about a year's experience with the lie detector.  He believes the results of the device should be used as a last resort.  He gives the case of seventeen hotel workers under suspicion for theft.  All initially claimed innocence (or somebody else) during interrogation, but only sixteen passed the subsequent lie detector test.  When confronted with the negative test results, the last employee admitted to the thefts and signed a confession.  The author also whos how he limited "yes" and "no" questions concerning a murder in Germany and how these conform to the three "test areas" such as "general questions," etc.  The lie detector narrowed the list of suspects, limiting the investigative work of the police.  The author reiterates throughout that the lie detector is only a device or machine.  It does not tell whether or not a person lies, but registers reactions which can help police weed out the obviously innocent from those needing further police investigation.  It should be one tool of many that police use to solve crimes.
	6038.	Zimmermann, H. (1958-1959).  Was ist der Polygraph: eine Betrachtung uber Wesen und Wert der reaktographischen Methode aus Theorie und Praxis  [What is the polygraph:  A viewpoint on the essence and worth of the reactographic methods from theory and practice].  Kriminalistik,  December, January, 1-12.
Rec#: 6236
Keywords: polygraph-general/Germany.
Notes: [text in German].
Abstract: The author is the polygraph expert at the American crime lab in Frankfurt who believes very strongly in the efficacy of the device.  The author notes that the device is best used to detect the person telling a known lie, speaking of the difference between the id and ego.
	6039.	Zinn, J.M. (1990).  Polygraph And Honesty Testing--Pro Bibliography.  Polygraph,  19, 208-209.
Rec#: 9957
Keywords: bibliographies/honesty testing.
	6040.	Zito, John J., Sr. Galvonic skin response recording a new way - with new meaning.  87. 
Rec#: 8941
Keywords: electrodermal-GSR/instrumentation-GSR.
	6041.	Zlotowicz, p.M. (1968).  Réponses neuro végétatives a des stimuli significatifs.  Le Travail Humain,  31, 283-294.
Rec#: 7731
Keywords: autonomic response.
	6042.	Zonn, L.M., & Horton, R.M. (1981).  The polygraph ... Truth?  Law Enforcement Communications,  9, 16, 18-19.
Rec#: 6241
Keywords: polygraph-advocacy.
	6043.	Zoon, L.M., & Malinowski, B.F. (nd).  Zonn institute of polygraph, inc.  Atlanta, Georgia:  
Rec#: 6884
Keywords: training-schools/training-basic.
Notes: Accredited by the American Polygraph Association.
	6044.	Zovnic, K.M. (1984).  The significance of tears in lie detection.  Polygraph,  13, 270-278. 
Rec#: 7363
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/detection of deception.
	6045.	Zuckerman, M., Amidon, M.D., Bishop, S.E., & Pomerantz, S.D. (1982).  Face and tone of voice in communication of deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  43, 347-357.
Rec#: 6243
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/vocal cues-tone.
	6046.	Zuckerman, M., Blanck, P.D., DePaulo, B.M., & Rosenthal, R. (1980).  Developmental changes in decoding discrepant and nondiscrepant nonverbal cues.  Developmental Psychology,  16, 220-228.
Rec#: 6244
Keywords: nonverbal communication/theory-nonverbal detection of deception.
	6047.	Zuckerman, M., DeFrank, R.S., Hall, J.A., Larrance, D.T., & Rosenthal, R. (1979).  Facial and vocal cues of deception and honesty.  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,  15, 378-396.
Rec#: 6245
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception-face/voice stress.
	6048.	Zuckerman, M., DePaulo, B.M., & Rosenthal, R. L. Berkowitz. (1981).  Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception.    New York:  Academic Press.  1-59 p.  14.
Rec#: 6246
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception/bibliographies-nonverbal detection of deception.
	6049.	Zuckerman, M., Driver, R.E., & Guadagno, N.S. (1985).  Effects of segmentation patterns on the perception of deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  9, 160-168.
Rec#: 6248
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	6050.	Zuckerman, M., Driver, R.E., & Koestner, R. (1982).  Discrepancy as a cue to actual and perceived deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  7, 95-100.
 Rec#: 6247
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	6051.	Zuckerman, M., Fischer, S.A., Osmun, R.W., Winkler, B.A., & Wolfson, L.R. (1987).  Anchoring in lie detection revisited.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  11, 4-12.
Rec#: 6249
Keywords: detection of deception/verbal cues/nonverbal cues/bias-truthfulness/bias-overattribution.
	6052.	Zuckerman, M., Kernis, M.R., Driver, R.E., & Koestner, R. (1984).  Segmentation of behavior-effects of actual deception and expected deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  46, 1173-1182.
Rec#: 6256
Keywords: research-nonverbal detection of deception/nonverbal detection of deception.
	6053.	Zuckerman, M., Koestner, R., & Alton, A.O. (1984).  Learning to detect deception.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  46, 519-528.
Rec#: 6252
Keywords: detection of deception.
	6054.	Zuckerman, M., Koestner, R., & Colella, M.J. (1985).  Learning to detect deception from three communication channels.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  9, 188-194.
Rec#: 6253
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception/validity-nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal detection of deception.
	6055.	Zuckerman, M., Koestner, R., Colella, M.J., & Alton, A.O. (1984).  Anchoring in the detection of deception and leakage.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  47, 301-311.
Rec#: 6251
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	6056.	Zuckerman, M., Koestner, R., & Driver, R.E. (1981).  Beliefs about cues associated with deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  6, 105-114.
Rec#: 6250
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	6057.	Zuckerman, M., Lipets, M.S., Koivumaki, J.H., & Rosenthal, R. (1975).  Encoding and decoding nonverbal cues of emotion.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  32, 1068-1076.
Rec#: 6254
Keywords: nonverbal communication/theory-nonverbal detection of deception/research-nonverbal communication-emotion/nonverbal detection of deception.
	6058.	Zuckerman, M., Spiegel, N.H., DePaulo, B.M., & Rosenthal, R. (1982).  Nonverbal strategies for decoding deception.  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,  6, 171-187.
Rec#: 6255
Keywords: nonverbal detection of deception.
	6059.	Zweifel, R.L. (1952).  Adaptation of the opaque projector to lie detector demonstration.  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,  43, 256-258.
Rec#: 6257
Keywords: instruction-opaque projector.
	6060.	÷hman, A.H.A.,, & Hugdahl, K. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, & G.G. Berntson.  Cognition and autonomic nervous system orienting, anticipation and conditioning.  2nd ed,   New York, NY:  Cambridge University Press.  533-575 p.  052162634X.
Rec#: 7436
Keywords: autonomic nervous system/cognition/conditioning/habituation.
Notes: Chapter 20.